专题09 期末复习之回答问题16篇（Units1-8单元话题+解题技巧）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024） 专题09 期末复习之回答问题14篇（Units1-8单元话题+解题技巧） Units1-8单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人与人之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本套资料共16篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应2篇单元话题训练 回答问题解题技巧 1. 审题定位，精准找源 先通读题干，圈出关键词（如人名、地名、时间、数字、核心名词/动词），再带着关键词扫读原文，定位到对应的答题区间，避免通篇盲目查找。 2. 精简作答，忠于原文 回答时优先用原文原词或同义替换词，控制字数（广东中考这类题通常要求简洁）；特殊疑问句要对应疑问词作答（如why用because从句，how用方式短语），一般疑问句直接用Yes/No开头+简短主句。 3. 语法规范，避免失误 注意时态、人称、单复数和大小写的一致性（原文是过去时，回答不能用现在时；主语是第三人称单数，动词要变形）；杜绝拼写错误，写完后对照原文检查。 4. 推理题技巧，有据可依 遇到无法直接在原文找到答案的推理题，结合上下文逻辑和常识推断，答案要紧扣文章主旨，不能凭空猜测。 回答问题专练 （1） 阅读下面的文章，回答问题 Monday, May 7th I had so much fun in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brother. We went to Beijing by train on Friday night and got there on the morning of Saturday. We went to Tiananmen Square first. There were many people there. We watched the national flag (国旗) go up. Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was kind of boring. After that, we visited the Great Wall. When we got to the Great Wall, it started to rain. The rain made the mountains look very beautiful. We played on the Great Wall and took some photos. On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong. Then after buying some things in Wangfujing Street in the afternoon, we went back home. We really enjoyed ourselves. 1．When did they leave for Beijing? 2．What did “I” think of visiting the Palace Museum? 3．What did they do on Sunday morning? 4．How was their weekend? 5．Do you want to go to Beijing on vacation? Why or why not? （2） 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Hi Gina, How are you? I hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. My parents and I left on Friday afternoon and arrived on Saturday. It was a long and tiring flight! On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool! On the second day, we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor (海港). There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed a giraffe with some leaves! It was amazing to see those animals. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved surfing in the waves. I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with us! Can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back to New York next Sunday. Best wishes, Alan 1．Where did Alan go for his holiday? 2．What did they do on the first day? 3．Why did they take photos in the Royal Botanic Garden? 4．When did they visit Taronga Zoo? 5．How does Alan feel about his holiday there? （3） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? 3．What does the writer think of the family dinner now? 4．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 5．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? （4） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Some people think that labour (劳动) is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour. Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad. Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “...without doing manual labour, we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive...”Another man also said,“Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.” The fun of labour is endless (无穷无尽的). When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. Labour is great. We should work hard to make our lives meaningful. 1．What do some people think of labour according to the text? 2．Who said “...without doing manual labour, we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive...”? 3．What does labour bring us according to the text? 4．When can you feel the joy of labour? 5．Why does the writer think labour is great? （5） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to (回应) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Second, start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. Third, the easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you may make new friends there. 1．Does the writer think shy people can be outgoing? 2．With whom can you start to be outgoing? 3．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to be outgoing? 4．Where can we go to make new friends? 5．What do you think of the people who are outgoing? （6） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you? Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School. At first glance (乍一看), they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite (尽管) their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds math difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades. Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!” In short, friends are very special in our daily lives. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 1．What are friends like in our daily lives? 2．Where do Anna and Mia study? 3．Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play? 4．How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies? 5．Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why? （7） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My uncle Frank is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). He is interested in studying dolphins. Dolphins are mammals. Some dolphins are as small as a person. Some dolphins are bigger than a bus. Dolphins have more than 100 sharp teeth. Dolphins are grey when they are born. As they grow up, they become pink or other colours. Sadly, the number of dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. “They are almost extinct (灭绝的) because of too many human activities,” said Frank. One day, he read a passage about dolphins. A scientist found mercury (水银，一种化学元素) in the Amazon River. The fish lived in the river with mercury. Since the dolphins ate the fish, my uncle Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies, too. Then he took some blood samples (采血样本) from the dolphins. He found mercury in the dolphins’ blood. And mercury would make the dolphins forget things, be ill or even die. My uncle Frank and his team wanted to do something to protect the dolphins, so they called for stopping using mercury. And with their hard work, more and more people started to help the dolphins in the world. What a great piece of news! 1．What does the writer’s uncle do? 2．What colour are dolphins when they are born? 3．Why are dolphins almost extinct? 4．What was Frank worried about dolphins? 5．What did Frank and his team do to protect the dolphins? （8） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways to keep goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide among them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover, nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much. A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water. Your fish will be happy to live in a tank. 1．What is a good place for goldfish? 2．Why can’t we put a tank near the window? 3．How many ways are mentioned (提到) to keep goldfish in a tank? 4．Why should we put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom? 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? （9） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Mark. Can you cook on your own? Do you like cooking for your family? You see, we usually eat delicious food in the restaurant. I often want to try to cook by myself, but my mother doesn’t teach me how to cook. She often says that it is too dangerous. But last week, I learned how to cook chicken with potatoes from my uncle. I can cook it very well. Let me tell you how to do that. Before starting to cook, we should make sure everything is prepared. First, check what we need. See if the chicken, the potatoes, the peppers, the sauce, and the relish (佐料) are all there. Then, wash the potatoes and peppers. After that, peel the potatoes. Next, cut the potatoes and peppers into pieces and the chicken into slices (薄片) . Now, we can start! First, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. Then, add some relish after it is hot. Next, put the chicken slices into the pan. After that, add some green onions, garlic (蒜) , ginger (姜) , sauce, salt, and sugar. Mix them up and cook for a little while. After cooking for about ten minutes, pour some water into the pan. Then add the potatoes, peppers, and the sauce. Mix them up and keep cooking for another fifteen minutes. Now it’s ready! Just take everything out and put it on a plate, then everyone can try it. Hmm, it must be great! I hope all of you can have a try. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who did Mark learn how to cook chicken from? 2．How many steps should we do to get ready before we start cooking? 3．What’s the first step for us to do when we start to cook? 4．When do we need to pour some water into the pan? 5．How many minutes do we need to cook in total? （10） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: *First, mix the dough (面团). *Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). *Then, fill the wrappers with fillings. *After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *Finally, cook them in the hot water. 1．How many years of history do dumplings have? 2．Where are dumplings especially popular in China? 3．Why do dumplings have different tastes? 4．How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? 5．Do you want to learn how to make dumplings? Why or why not? （11） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers. It brings us more information. Male (%)Policeman                         12 National public servant (公务员)  10 Professional gamer     8 Doctor/ Nurse      7 Sports star  4 Not sure               9 Female (%)Doctor/ Nurse                       13 Teacher                         11 Online star                9 Lawyer             7 Artist           6 Not sure   4 Some may be influenced by their families, society, or the media and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. ( In this class meeting, some students are talking about their career dreams.) Gao Xiang: I’d like to be a basketball player for these reasons. My father loves sports. I usually play sports with him. Exercise makes me have a strong body. What’s more, I enjoy staying outdoors. Besides, I can meet many fun people with the same interests. Li Qingya: My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world. Many people today are too busy and under too much stress. They are in poor health. I would like to help them get healthy again. Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy. All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it? The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams. Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true. Tip 2: Keep reading books. Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things. Tip 3: Be confident (自信). Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Think about your skills and try your best to improve so that you can get your dream job in the future. 1．What are the most popular jobs for boys in the survey? 2．How many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the survey? 3．Why do some young people like being doctors or teachers? 4．Who made Cao Rui want to be a vet? 5．As a teenager, what is your dream job? How will you make your dream come true? （12） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their jobs. Here are three people and their jobs. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product (产品) in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1．What does Jane need to do as a travel agent? (写出一点即可) 2．How long does Jane work every day? 3．What does Grace think of learning about new electronics? 4．What does Mike first do to make a website for a company? 5．What’s your dream job? And why? （13） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? （14） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 2．What’s the name of the video? 3．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 4．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 5．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? （15） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When we meet someone for the first time, we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像). A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that appears next to your name, letting people see who you are online. A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to stand in fun poses and use props (道具) like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it. Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces. Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out. Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be. So when you pick a profile photo, think about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time. 1．How do people often form first impressions of others on social media? 2．What can a profile picture tell according to the study? 3．What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures? 4．What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos? 5．Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important? Why? (不超过15词) （16）） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024） 专题09 期末复习之回答问题14篇（Units1-8单元话题+解题技巧） Units1-8单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人与人之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本套资料共16篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应2篇单元话题训练 回答问题解题技巧 1. 审题定位，精准找源 先通读题干，圈出关键词（如人名、地名、时间、数字、核心名词/动词），再带着关键词扫读原文，定位到对应的答题区间，避免通篇盲目查找。 2. 精简作答，忠于原文 回答时优先用原文原词或同义替换词，控制字数（广东中考这类题通常要求简洁）；特殊疑问句要对应疑问词作答（如why用because从句，how用方式短语），一般疑问句直接用Yes/No开头+简短主句。 3. 语法规范，避免失误 注意时态、人称、单复数和大小写的一致性（原文是过去时，回答不能用现在时；主语是第三人称单数，动词要变形）；杜绝拼写错误，写完后对照原文检查。 4. 推理题技巧，有据可依 遇到无法直接在原文找到答案的推理题，结合上下文逻辑和常识推断，答案要紧扣文章主旨，不能凭空猜测。 回答问题专练 （1） 阅读下面的文章，回答问题 Monday, May 7th I had so much fun in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brother. We went to Beijing by train on Friday night and got there on the morning of Saturday. We went to Tiananmen Square first. There were many people there. We watched the national flag (国旗) go up. Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was kind of boring. After that, we visited the Great Wall. When we got to the Great Wall, it started to rain. The rain made the mountains look very beautiful. We played on the Great Wall and took some photos. On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong. Then after buying some things in Wangfujing Street in the afternoon, we went back home. We really enjoyed ourselves. 1．When did they leave for Beijing? 2．What did “I” think of visiting the Palace Museum? 3．What did they do on Sunday morning? 4．How was their weekend? 5．Do you want to go to Beijing on vacation? Why or why not? （2） 读下面的文章，回答问题。 Hi Gina, How are you? I hope you’re doing well! I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney. My parents and I left on Friday afternoon and arrived on Saturday. It was a long and tiring flight! On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool! On the second day, we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor (海港). There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there. Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo. I saw kangaroos and koalas, and even fed a giraffe with some leaves! It was amazing to see those animals. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand is so soft, and I loved surfing in the waves. I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic, and there’s so much to do. I wish you were here with us! Can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back to New York next Sunday. Best wishes, Alan 1．Where did Alan go for his holiday? 2．What did they do on the first day? 3．Why did they take photos in the Royal Botanic Garden? 4．When did they visit Taronga Zoo? 5．How does Alan feel about his holiday there? （3） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition. However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good chance to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories (记忆) around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 1．How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? 2．What did the writer think of the family dinner in the past? 3．What does the writer think of the family dinner now? 4．What’s the true meaning of this tradition? 5．Do you like family dinners? Why or why not? （4） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Some people think that labour (劳动) is hard and tiring. But I think labour is sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labour. Labour is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labour is also like bitter (苦的) fruit that makes you sad. Labour makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labour makes a successful person. Lao She said, “...without doing manual labour, we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive...”Another man also said,“Working hard is the key to making money. So labour is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world.” The fun of labour is endless (无穷无尽的). When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. Labour is great. We should work hard to make our lives meaningful. 1．What do some people think of labour according to the text? 2．Who said “...without doing manual labour, we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive...”? 3．What does labour bring us according to the text? 4．When can you feel the joy of labour? 5．Why does the writer think labour is great? （5） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to (回应) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks. Second, start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you can read news in newspapers or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. Third, the easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you may make new friends there. 1．Does the writer think shy people can be outgoing? 2．With whom can you start to be outgoing? 3．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to be outgoing? 4．Where can we go to make new friends? 5．What do you think of the people who are outgoing? （6） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you? Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School. At first glance (乍一看), they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite (尽管) their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds math difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades. Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!” In short, friends are very special in our daily lives. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 1．What are friends like in our daily lives? 2．Where do Anna and Mia study? 3．Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play? 4．How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies? 5．Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why? （7） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My uncle Frank is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). He is interested in studying dolphins. Dolphins are mammals. Some dolphins are as small as a person. Some dolphins are bigger than a bus. Dolphins have more than 100 sharp teeth. Dolphins are grey when they are born. As they grow up, they become pink or other colours. Sadly, the number of dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. “They are almost extinct (灭绝的) because of too many human activities,” said Frank. One day, he read a passage about dolphins. A scientist found mercury (水银，一种化学元素) in the Amazon River. The fish lived in the river with mercury. Since the dolphins ate the fish, my uncle Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies, too. Then he took some blood samples (采血样本) from the dolphins. He found mercury in the dolphins’ blood. And mercury would make the dolphins forget things, be ill or even die. My uncle Frank and his team wanted to do something to protect the dolphins, so they called for stopping using mercury. And with their hard work, more and more people started to help the dolphins in the world. What a great piece of news! 1．What does the writer’s uncle do? 2．What colour are dolphins when they are born? 3．Why are dolphins almost extinct? 4．What was Frank worried about dolphins? 5．What did Frank and his team do to protect the dolphins? （8） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways to keep goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide among them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag. Let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover, nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much. A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add new water. Your fish will be happy to live in a tank. 1．What is a good place for goldfish? 2．Why can’t we put a tank near the window? 3．How many ways are mentioned (提到) to keep goldfish in a tank? 4．Why should we put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom? 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? （9） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hi, I’m Mark. Can you cook on your own? Do you like cooking for your family? You see, we usually eat delicious food in the restaurant. I often want to try to cook by myself, but my mother doesn’t teach me how to cook. She often says that it is too dangerous. But last week, I learned how to cook chicken with potatoes from my uncle. I can cook it very well. Let me tell you how to do that. Before starting to cook, we should make sure everything is prepared. First, check what we need. See if the chicken, the potatoes, the peppers, the sauce, and the relish (佐料) are all there. Then, wash the potatoes and peppers. After that, peel the potatoes. Next, cut the potatoes and peppers into pieces and the chicken into slices (薄片) . Now, we can start! First, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. Then, add some relish after it is hot. Next, put the chicken slices into the pan. After that, add some green onions, garlic (蒜) , ginger (姜) , sauce, salt, and sugar. Mix them up and cook for a little while. After cooking for about ten minutes, pour some water into the pan. Then add the potatoes, peppers, and the sauce. Mix them up and keep cooking for another fifteen minutes. Now it’s ready! Just take everything out and put it on a plate, then everyone can try it. Hmm, it must be great! I hope all of you can have a try. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Who did Mark learn how to cook chicken from? 2．How many steps should we do to get ready before we start cooking? 3．What’s the first step for us to do when we start to cook? 4．When do we need to pour some water into the pan? 5．How many minutes do we need to cook in total? （10） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings (馅). There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: *First, mix the dough (面团). *Next, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). *Then, fill the wrappers with fillings. *After that, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *Finally, cook them in the hot water. 1．How many years of history do dumplings have? 2．Where are dumplings especially popular in China? 3．Why do dumplings have different tastes? 4．How many steps are there to make dumplings according to the passage? 5．Do you want to learn how to make dumplings? Why or why not? （11） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers. It brings us more information. Male (%)Policeman                         12 National public servant (公务员)  10 Professional gamer     8 Doctor/ Nurse      7 Sports star  4 Not sure               9 Female (%)Doctor/ Nurse                       13 Teacher                         11 Online star                9 Lawyer             7 Artist           6 Not sure   4 Some may be influenced by their families, society, or the media and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. ( In this class meeting, some students are talking about their career dreams.) Gao Xiang: I’d like to be a basketball player for these reasons. My father loves sports. I usually play sports with him. Exercise makes me have a strong body. What’s more, I enjoy staying outdoors. Besides, I can meet many fun people with the same interests. Li Qingya: My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world. Many people today are too busy and under too much stress. They are in poor health. I would like to help them get healthy again. Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy. All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can we make it? The following tips may help us get closer to our dreams. Tip 1: Never give up your dream. You should always do the things which will help you to make your dream come true. Tip 2: Keep reading books. Books help you to know whether what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open up your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things. Tip 3: Be confident (自信). Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when you are in the face of difficulties. Think about your skills and try your best to improve so that you can get your dream job in the future. 1．What are the most popular jobs for boys in the survey? 2．How many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the survey? 3．Why do some young people like being doctors or teachers? 4．Who made Cao Rui want to be a vet? 5．As a teenager, what is your dream job? How will you make your dream come true? （12） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their jobs. Here are three people and their jobs. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people choose and buy electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product (产品) in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I often feel so happy when I see the website I make. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1．What does Jane need to do as a travel agent? (写出一点即可) 2．How long does Jane work every day? 3．What does Grace think of learning about new electronics? 4．What does Mike first do to make a website for a company? 5．What’s your dream job? And why? （13） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Now scientists are learning how to use science and technology to make schools better. In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected (连接) with libraries, museums and companies. This new kind of school is different from our present schools. Scientists will give talks through the Internet. What’s more, this new kind of school will develop subjects that students can study on the Internet. Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers. It’s very convenient. Also, parents can check their children’s study through the Internet. In this way, they can know about their children’s study easily and quickly. Is that a dream? No. There are already a lot of schools using the Internet to give lessons. Those schools are connected to the Internet. Everyone can read books and study at home, at school or in the office. So children don’t have to go to school. How different schools will be! Life is changing and schools will be changed as well. But there is one thing for sure: schools will be better and better. It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school. I hope it will come true one day. 1．What will the new kind of school be connected with? 2．Who will give talks through the Internet? 3．How many things can students do on computers according to the passage? 4．What can parents do through the Internet? 5．How does the writer feel when he thinks about the new kind of school? （14） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 1．What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? 2．What’s the name of the video? 3．How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? 4．Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? 5．How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? （15） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When we meet someone for the first time, we learn about them by how they talk or act. But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像). A profile picture is the main picture you use to stand for yourself on social media. It is the small picture that appears next to your name, letting people see who you are online. A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality. For example, outgoing people like to stand in fun poses and use props (道具) like hats or musical instruments. They love excitement and like to show it. Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces. Colors in the photos also show something. Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out. Profile photos are a way to express who you are or who you want to be. So when you pick a profile photo, think about what you want others to see. Remember: first impressions are important and can last a long time. 1．How do people often form first impressions of others on social media? 2．What can a profile picture tell according to the study? 3．What may people be like if they use a picture of their pets as their profile pictures? 4．What kind of colors do outgoing people often choose for their photos? 5．Do you think choosing a profile picture carefully is important? Why? (不超过15词) （16）） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 1．What may happen if there are too many jokes? 2．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 3．What is also important for close relationships? 4．Why do people understand jokes differently? 5．How can we build good relationships? 参考答案 （1） 1．They left for Beijing on Friday night. 2．I thought it was kind of boring. 3．They visited a Beijing hutong. 4．It was great and they had so much fun. 5．Yes, I do. Because Beijing has many interesting places like Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and hutongs, and it seems a wonderful place to visit. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”上周末和父母、哥哥乘火车去北京旅行，先后游览了天安门广场、故宫、长城、胡同，并在王府井购物，全程过得十分愉快的经历。   1．根据“We went to Beijing by train on Friday night and got there on the morning of Saturday.”可知，他们周五晚上出发去北京。故填They left for Beijing on Friday night. 2．根据“Then we went to the Palace Museum. My parents liked it very much, but I thought it was kind of boring.”可知，“我”觉得参观故宫有点无聊。故填I thought it was kind of boring. 3．根据“On Sunday morning, we visited a Beijing hutong.”可知，他们周日上午参观了北京的一条胡同。故填They visited a Beijing hutong. 4．根据“I had so much fun in Beijing last weekend with my parents and my brother.”和“We really enjoyed ourselves.”可知，他们的周末过得很愉快。故填It was great and they had so much fun. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because Beijing has many interesting places like Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and hutongs, and it seems a wonderful place to visit. （2） 1． He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney. 2． They went to visit the Sydney Opera House. 3． Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views./Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees. 4． They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday. 5． He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time. 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了艾伦和父母去悉尼度假的经历，包括参观悉尼歌剧院、皇家植物园、塔隆加动物园、邦迪海滩等行程，以及他的愉快感受，还提到下周日返回纽约。 1．根据“I want to tell you all about my trip to Sydney.”可知，艾伦的度假目的地是悉尼。故填He went to Sydney for his holiday./Sydney. 2． 根据“On the first day, we went to visit the Sydney Opera House.”可知，他们第一天参观了悉尼歌剧院。故填They went to visit the Sydney Opera House. 3．根据“enjoying the beautiful views of the harbor. There are so many colorful flowers and green trees. So we took quite a few photos there.”可知，拍照是因为能欣赏到美丽的景色，还有很多五颜六色的花和绿树。故填Because there are so many colourful flowers and green trees./Because it had the beautiful views. /Because it had the beautiful views and there are so many colourful flowers and green trees. 4．根据“Yesterday was even more exciting as we visited Taronga Zoo.”可知，他们昨天参观了塔隆加动物园。故填They visited Taronga Zoo yesterday./Yesterday.   5．根据“I’m having a great time here. Sydney is fantastic”可知，艾伦的假期过得很愉快。故填He feels happy./He has/had/is having a great time. （3） 1． At least once a week. 2． In the past, he felt that was a silly tradition. 3． Fantastic./It’s fantastic to get together as a family. 4． It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. 5． Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭中一直保持的家庭晚餐传统，作者从最初觉得这是一个愚蠢的传统，到后来意识到家庭晚餐是与家人交流和共度时光的美好机会，并理解了这一传统的真正意义。 1．根据“When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week.”可知，作者小时候，母亲要求每周至少参加一次家庭晚餐。故填At least once a week. 2．根据“In the past, I felt that was a silly (愚蠢的) tradition.”可知，过去，作者认为这是一个愚蠢的传统。故填In the past, he felt that was a silly tradition. 3．根据“However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now.”可知，作者现在认为作为一个家庭聚在一起是非常棒的。故填Fantastic./It’s fantastic to get together as a family. 4．根据“It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other.”可知，作者明白了这一传统的真正意义在于家人之间的相互关爱。故填It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据个人经历和感受来回答。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because it makes me uncomfortable/nervous. （4） 1． Some people think that labour is hard and tiring. 2． Lao She said it. 3． Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. 4． When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, you can feel the joy of labour. 5．Because labour makes everything, makes a successful person, and brings joy. It also makes our lives meaningful. 【导语】本文围绕劳动展开论述。 1．根据“Some people think that labour (劳动) is hard and tiring.”可知，有些人认为劳动是艰难且累人的。故填Some people think that labour is hard and tiring. 2．根据“Lao She said, ‘...without doing manual labour, we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive...’”可知，是老舍说的这句话。故填Lao She said it. 3．根据“Labour brings us clothes, food and houses.”可知，劳动给我们带来衣服、食物和房子。故填Labour brings us clothes, food and houses. 4．根据“When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour.”可知，当你用劳动为自己或他人做好事时，你就能感受到劳动的快乐。故填When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, you can feel the joy of labour. 5．根据“Labour makes everything.”、“Labour makes a successful person.”、“When you use labour to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labour.”以及“Labour is great. We should work hard to make our lives meaningful.”可知，作者认为劳动创造一切、劳动造就成功的人、劳动带来喜悦以及劳动能让我们的生活有意义。故填Because labour makes everything, makes a successful person, and brings joy. It also makes our lives meaningful. （5） 1． Yes. 2． Our best friends. 3． Three. 4． We can go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place to make new friends. 5． I think they are energetic and enjoy life more. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外向性格对生活的益处，并提供了三种方法帮助人们变得更外向。 1．根据“Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知，作者认为害羞的人可以外向。故填Yes. 2．根据“First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends.”可知，我们可以从最好的朋友开始变得外向。故填Our best friends. 3．根据“First, you can start to become outgoing with your best friends...Second, start a talk...Third, the easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，文章提到了三种方法。故填Three. 4．根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you may make new friends there.”可知，我们可以去公园、海滩、俱乐部、派对或其他任何地方交新朋友。故填We can go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place to make new friends. 5．开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为I think they are energetic and enjoy life more. （6） 1． They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. 2． They both study at No.1 Middle School. 3． Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage. 4． Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. 5． I want my friends to be different from me, because different friends can bring me different experiences and help me learn more. 【导语】本文讲述了Anna和Mia这对性格不同的好朋友如何互相支持、共同成长的故事，强调了友谊在日常生活中的重要性。 1．根据“Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.”可知，朋友在我们的日常生活中就像温暖的阳光，让我们的生活更美好。故填They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. 2．根据“Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School.”可知，Anna和Mia都在第一中学学习。故填They both study at No.1 Middle School. 3．根据“Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. ‘You’re a great storyteller,’ Anna said. ‘You’ll be amazing on stage.’”可知，Anna鼓励Mia参加学校演出是因为她认为Mia是个很棒的讲故事的人，相信她在舞台上会很出色。故填Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage. 4．根据“Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.”可知，Anna教Mia打篮球，Mia教Anna画画，她们通过互相教学来学习对方的爱好。故填Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案为I want my friends to be different from me, because different friends can bring me different experiences and help me learn more. （7） 1． The writer’s uncle is a marine biologist. 2． Dolphins are grey when they are born. 3． Dolphins are almost extinct because of too many human activities. 4． Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies. 5． Frank and his team called for stopping using mercury to protect the dolphins. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者的叔叔Frank作为海洋生物学家，研究海豚的相关情况，包括海豚的特征、面临的生存危机（如人类活动、体内含水银），以及Frank和他的团队为保护海豚所采取的行动。 1．根据“My uncle Frank is a marine biologist.”可知，作者的叔叔是一名海洋生物学家。故填The writer’s uncle is a marine biologist. 2．根据“Dolphins are grey when they are born.”可知，海豚出生时是灰色的。故填Dolphins are grey when they are born. 3．根据“They are almost extinct because of too many human activities,”said Frank.可知，海豚几乎灭绝是因为太多的人类活动。故填Dolphins are almost extinct because of too many human activities. 4．根据“my uncle Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies, too.”可知，Frank担心海豚的体内含有水银。故填Frank was worried that there was mercury in the dolphins’ bodies. 5．根据“My uncle Frank and his team wanted to do something to protect the dolphins, so they called for stopping using mercury.”可知，Frank和他的团队呼吁停止使用水银来保护海豚。故填Frank and his team called for stopping using mercury to protect the dolphins. （8） 1． A tank. 2． Because it could get too warm from the sun. 3． Five. 4． For fish to hide among them. 5． Some ways to keep goldfish in a tank. 【导语】本文主要介绍了金鱼的适宜生活环境及在鱼缸中饲养金鱼的方法。 1．根据“So a tank is a good place for goldfish.”可知，金鱼的好住处是鱼缸。故填A tank.   2．根据“Do not put a tank near the window. It could get too warm from the sun.”可知，不能把鱼缸放在窗边是因为鱼缸会被太阳晒得太热。故填Because it could get too warm from the sun. 3．根据“Put a tank at home.” “Fill the tank.” “Get your fish.” “Look after the goldfish.”以及“Clean the tank each week.”可知，在鱼缸中养金鱼共有五种方法。故填Five. 4．根据“put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom for fish to hide among them”可知，放石头和植物是为了让鱼躲在其中。故填For fish to hide among them. 5．根据“Here are some ways to keep goldfish in a tank.”可知，本文介绍了在鱼缸中饲养金鱼的一些方法。故填Some ways to keep goldfish in a tank. （9） 1． His uncle. 2． Four. 3． Pour some oil into the pan and heat it. 4． After cooking for about ten minutes. 5． Twenty-five minutes. 【导语】本文是Mark分享自己跟叔叔学做土豆炖鸡肉的经历，详细介绍了这道菜的准备步骤和烹饪步骤。 1．根据“But last week, I learned how to cook chicken with potatoes from my uncle.”可知，Mark是跟叔叔学的做这道菜。故填His uncle. 2．根据准备阶段的步骤：“First, check what we need…Then, wash the potatoes and peppers. After that, peel the potatoes. Next, cut…into pieces…”可知，准备阶段共4个步骤。故填Four. 3．根据“Now, we can start! First, pour some oil into the pan and heat it.”可知，烹饪的第一步是往锅里倒油并加热。故填Pour some oil into the pan and heat it. 4．根据“After cooking for about ten minutes, pour some water into the pan.”可知，烹饪约10分钟后需要往锅里加水。故填After cooking for about ten minutes. 5．根据“cook for about ten minutes”和“keep cooking for another fifteen minutes”可知，总共需要10+15=25分钟。故填Twenty-five minutes. （10） 1． More than 1,800 years. 2． They are especially popular in the north of China. 3． They have different tastes because of their different fillings. 4． Five. 5． Yes, I do. Because dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. （言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统食物饺子的历史、受欢迎地区、寓意、馅料特点及制作步骤。 1．根据文章“Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years.（饺子是一种有1800多年历史的中国传统食物）”可知，饺子的历史超过1800年，故填More than 1,800 years. 2．根据文章“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”可知，饺子在中国北方尤其受欢迎，故填They are especially popular in the north of China. 3．根据文章“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings.”可知，饺子味道不同是因为馅料不同，故填They have different tastes because of their different fillings. 4．根据文章制作步骤中的“First...Next...Then...After that...Finally...”可知，制作饺子有5个步骤，故填Five. 5．这是开放性题目，可结合个人想法回答。答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because dumplings are a traditional Chinese food. （11） 1． Policemen./The policeman. 2． 720. 3． Because they are more practical and these jobs are steady. 4． Her pet dog./Coco./Her pet dog, Coco. 5． My dream job is a writer. I will make it come true by reading a lot of books to improve my writing ability and by keeping writing daily to practice my skills. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年不同性别对于梦想职业的不同偏好，以及一些青少年谈论自己的职业梦想，还给出了实现梦想的一些建议。 1．根据表格“Male (%) Policeman 12”可知，在调查中男孩最受欢迎的工作是警察。故填Policemen./The policeman. 2．根据表格“Male (%) Doctor/ Nurse 7”以及“Female (%) Doctor/ Nurse 13”以及“There is a survey which was made among 3,600 Chinese teenagers.”可知，男生中有7%想成为医生或护士，女生中有13%想成为医生或护士，总共3600名青少年，所以想成为医生或护士的青少年人数为(7% + 13%)×3600 = 720人。故填720. 3．根据“Others may be more practical and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like being doctors, teachers, lawyers, or engineers.”可知，一些年轻人喜欢当医生或老师是因为他们更实际，这些工作稳定。故填Because they are more practical and these jobs are steady. 4．根据“Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet. Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy.”可知，曹锐的宠物狗Coco让她想成为一名兽医。故填Her pet dog./Coco./Her pet dog, Coco. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填My dream job is a teacher. I will make it come true by studying hard to acquire more knowledge and by taking part in teaching - related activities to improve my teaching skills. （12） 1． Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可) 2． For 8/Eight hours. 3． It’s interesting./Interesting. 4． He learns about the company and its needs first. 5． My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的工作，分别是旅行代理人的工作日常、电子产品销售员的工作感受以及网站设计师的工作流程，同时最后还提出了关于梦想职业的开放性问题。 1．根据文中Jane所说的“I need to buy plane tickets, book (预订) hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people. I also help them solve their travel problems.”可知，作为旅行代理人，Jane需要为不同的人买机票、预订酒店房间、制定旅行计划，还帮助他们解决旅行问题。故填Buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans for different people./ Help people solve their travel problems. (写出一点即可) 2．根据文中Jane所说的“I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.”可知，Jane每天从上午9点工作到下午5点，一共8个小时。故填For 8/Eight hours. 3．根据文中Grace所说的“I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新的电子产品很有趣。故填It’s interesting./Interesting. 4．根据文中Mike所说的“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first.”可知，Mike为公司制作网站时，首先会了解公司及其需求。故填He learns about the company and its needs first. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身想法和实际情况来回答。参考答案为：My dream job is to be a doctor. Because I want to help more people. (答案不唯一，合理即可) （13） 1． Libraries, museums and companies. 2． Scientists. 3． Five./5. 4． Check their children’s study. 5． Excited. 【导语】本文介绍了未来一种新型的、与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连的学校模式，阐述了其运作方式和优势，并表达了作者对此的期待。 1．根据“In the future, there will be a new kind of school which is connected with libraries, museums and companies.”可知，这种新型学校将与图书馆、博物馆和公司相连。故填Libraries, museums and companies. 2．根据“Scientists will give talks through the Internet.”可知，科学家将通过互联网做讲座。故填Scientists. 3．根据“Students can listen to talks, have lessons, read books, watch learning videos and do their homework on computers.”可知，学生可以在电脑上做五件事：听讲座、上课、读书、看学习视频和做作业。故填Five./5. 4．根据“parents can check their children’s study through the Internet”可知，家长可以通过互联网检查孩子的学习情况。故填Check their children’s study. 5．根据“It’s exciting to think about this new kind of school.”可知，作者想到这种新型学校时感到兴奋。故填Excited. （14） 1． Robots and Al. 2． Forward to the Future. 3． Three 4． Stefanie Tompkins. 5． By only saying some simple words. 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。 1．根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al. 2．根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 3．文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 4．根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 5．根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. （15） 1． By looking at their profile pictures. 2． It can tell about a person’s personality. 3． They may be more nervous or shy. 4． Bright and colorful colors. 5． Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了个人头像在社交媒体上作为第一印象的重要性，分析了不同头像风格和颜色所反映的性格特点。 1．根据第一段中“But now, with social media, we often form first impressions (印象) even before meeting face to face—by looking at their profile pictures (个人头像).”可知，有了社交媒体，我们经常甚至在面对面之前就形成第一印象——通过看他们的个人资料照片。故填By looking at their profile pictures. 2．根据第三段中“A study shows that profile pictures can tell us about a person’s personality.”可知，一项研究表明，个人资料照片可以告诉我们一个人的性格。故填It can tell about a person’s personality. 3．根据第三段中“Some people are more nervous or shy and they often hide their feelings. They may use pictures of their pets, cars, or places instead of their own faces.”可知，如果用自己宠物的照片作为个人资料图片，人们可能更紧张或害羞。故填They may be more nervous or shy. 4．根据第四段中“Outgoing people often choose bright and colorful pictures because they want to stand out.”可知，外向的人往往会选择鲜艳多彩的图片，因为他们想脱颖而出。故填Bright and colorful colors. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because first impressions are important and can last a long time. （16） 1． Some people may get hurt. 2． People usually feel relaxed. 3． The environment. 4． Because people have different life experiences. 5． By respecting others. 【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。 1．根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt. 2．根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed. 3．根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment. 4．根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences. 5．根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $