专题08 期末复习之选词填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题+解题技巧）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024） 专题08 期末复习之选词填空14篇（Units1-8单元话题+解题技巧） Units1-8单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人与人之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本套资料共16篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应2篇单元话题训练 选词填空技巧 选词填空核心是先定词性，再结合语境选词义，分三步高效解题： 1.  预分析选项 通读所有备选词，标注词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词等），区分原形、三单、过去式、分词等变形，圈出易混淆词（如  advice / advise 、 hope / wish ）。 2.  跳读短文定考点 快速浏览全文，把握主旨和时态（如一般现在时、一般过去时），根据空格前后的词汇判断所需词性（例：冠词后缺名词、情态动词后缺动词原形）。 3.  代入验证补答案 将匹配词性的单词代入空格，结合句意、固定搭配（如  take care of 、 spend...doing ）和逻辑关系（转折/因果/并列）排除干扰项，最后复读全文检查语法和通顺度。 小技巧：遇到生词先跳过，优先填确定的空；若有给出动词变形的题型，注意主谓一致和时态呼应。 选词填空专练 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  sight  comfort  enjoy  especial  hunger  wonder  something  try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story 5 . The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and 8 the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 9 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. （2） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  climb  kind  would  real  wet  enjoy  I  large  go Last summer holiday, I went to Taiwan with my parents again. I first 1 to Taiwan six years ago. We stayed there for a few days. Taiwan is 2 beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and 3 because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, there is winter, but in the south, there’s no winter and you can 4 sunshine every day. The typhoon (台风) season is from June to October. There 5 many mountains in Taiwan. A-li Mountain is one of the five highest mountains there. We went to 6 A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest. They are very tall and many of them are very old. Sun Moon Lake is the 7 natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake, there are many kinds of fishes. We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many 8 of foods in the small towns near the sea. A kind of dumplings with shrimp (虾) is 9 favorite. Taiwan is a beautiful island. I love it very much! I took many photos there. 10 you love to see them? （3） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 put  everyone  invite  I  photo  take  smile  hang  clean  could My family and I are preparing for my grandparents’ visit. My dad asked me to help 1 the living room. I 2 up some new photos on the wall yesterday. Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to 3 out the dishes. My brother helps 4 his toys into boxes because Grandpa loves a tidy room. “Could you please water the plants on the balcony?” Mum asks. “Sure,” I say. I also want to 5 my cousins to join us, but I need to ask Mum first. “ 6 I call my cousins now?” I ask. “Yes, but keep it short,” Mum says. Grandparents’ visits always make our home feel warm. I love seeing the 7 on their faces when they see our preparation. It’s not just about cleaning—it’s about showing love. Every chore we do is a way to say, “Welcome home!” I realize that home is where 8 works together. Even small tasks (任务) like hanging up 9 or sweeping the floor make a big difference. I’m proud of 10 family and our happy home. （4） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 father   new   comfortable   be   tool   fresh   happy   we   nod   plate When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but it 1 full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father cleaned 2 living room, my mother cleaned the kitchen, and I cleaned my 3 study. One day, my parents planned to paint our house. They asked me for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light yellow, because it made people feel warm and 4 . My parents 5 and said, “Good idea.” Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other 6 . On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls. My mother prepared some 7 made cookies for us. She also prepared a 8 of fruits. After the painting was finished, the house looked much 9 than before. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our 10 and sadness (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. （5） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study  teach  different  mirror  although  happy  serious  reach  grade  have What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a 1 . He is quieter and more 2 than most kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet too. So they enjoy 3 together. 4 it’s not easy to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s necessary (必要的) to have a lot of friends. Tara thinks a true friend can 5 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was sad last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and 6 a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel 7 . He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. They are quite 8 from each other. He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better 9 . He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang 10 Han Gang to swim and play basketball. （6） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   friend    hope    old    eight    after     at      talented     try      wait      us My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is one year 1 than me. We live in the same city. We got to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a 2 girl. She can do many things. She is good 3 singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her 54 have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always 5 her best to help them. Now we are in the 6 grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of 7 like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together. 8 watching a movie, we talk about it happily and share our feelings. Now, she is 9 for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I 10 that we can make our dreams come true. （7） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cat；appear；shy；thank；real；daughter；two；they；healthy；take；rose；help One rainy evening, Dr Ali found a weak (虚弱的) baby cat on the street. After thinking for a moment, he decided 1 it home. Just as Dr Ali was ready to give it some water, the mother cat 2 , carrying another weak baby cat in her mouth. She looked 3 sad because she was worried about her babies. Dr Ali’s daughter quickly went to help the 4 baby cat. The mother cat followed Dr Ali wherever he went. Sometimes, she softly touched Dr Ali’s hand with her head, as if to say 5 . Dr Ali said that the mother cat couldn’t find enough food outside. As a result, her milk wasn’t enough to feed her babies. Dr Ali offered them milk and food. Thanks to Dr Ali and his 6 quick actions, everything went well. “Both cats became 7 and stronger than before,” said Dr Ali. “The mother cat stayed with 8 day and night. She cared about her baby 9 more than anything else. A mother’s love is the most beautiful thing in the world. People and animals are connected. 10 them is a symbol of goodness. I’m happy to lend a hand.” （8） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  honey  help  connect  with  act  or  community  healthy  important Plants are everywhere around us. They have a close 1 with our life. They give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe and food to eat. And we can also use them to build houses. Imagine a world 2 plants, there would be no fresh air, fruit, 3 even colourful flowers. Plants play a(n) 4 role in nature. For example, bees need flowers to make 5 . Without plants, bees would lose their food source (来源), and humans would lose honey. Plants also clean the air and give homes to birds and insects. Sadly, many forests are disappearing because of human activities, putting 6 planet (地球) in danger. So we should take 7 to protect plants. We can start by planting trees in our 8 and recycling paper to save forests. Schools can hold “green days” to teach students to care for nature. Remember, every plant we save 9 humans and animals. By working together, we can create a much 10 world where plants and people grow side by side. （9） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy  final  shape  one  pour  top  look  hand  make  they It’s fun to make this kind of dough flake soup (面片汤) with friends and family. Let’s make the dough 1 . Mix the flour with salt, and then 2 some water into the flour. Use your 3 to make it become a beautiful ball. Cover the dough. Now let’s make the soup. Wash all the vegetables you want, and cut 4 up. Boil the water and put the vegetables into the pot. Cook for ten minutes. It’s time to 5 the dough flakes. Take a piece of dough, make dough flakes with your hands, and put them into the pot. Don’t worry about their 6 . Different shapes will make cooking more fun. And putting your hands in the water from time to time will make it much 7 to work with the dough. Cook until all the dough flakes come up to the 8 of the soup. 9 , add some sesame oil (香油), salt and pepper to taste. Last time, I made a dough flake that 10 like a heart! How amazing! （10） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, warm, sad, wife, become, they, talent, cross, find, vegetable Cross-bridge rice noodles is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It 1 an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China in 2014. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, 92 and rice noodles. There is a story behind the cross-bridge rice noodles. It is said that there 3 a scholar (书生) during the Qing Dynasty. He was 4 in study and worked every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles and his wife walked 5 a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. But to her 6 , when she reached the island, the noodles got cold. She wanted to bring him hot food but she didn’t know how to do it. One day she took her husband chicken soup and it stayed warm during the trip. She 7 out that the oil layer (油层) on top of the soup could keep it warm. The wife then came up with an idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately, then she put 8 together after she got to the island. In that way, the dish became 9 than before. The delicious dish and the 10 creative way of keeping the food warm became famous. Have you ever tried cross-bridge rice noodles? （11） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 recipe, plan, ingredient, achieve, mix, goal, bake, prepare, butter, slice, decision, improve Luna has a big 1 for the coming winter holiday: to master three classic home-cooked dishes. She thinks cooking is not just about following a 2 , but also about choosing the right 3 and using skills creatively. First, she wants to learn to make mashed potatoes. She knows she needs to boil potatoes first, then 4 them with 5 and milk. Next, she’ll try 6 a pumpkin pie—she even bought a new oven for this. She will cut apples into 7 and put them in the pie to add sweetness. 8 this cooking goal, Luna makes a detailed 9 : she will watch cooking videos every morning and practice in the afternoon. She believes this will 10 her cooking skills a lot, and maybe she can cook for her family on New Year’s Day. （12） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 promise  we  long  for  improve  when  careful  begin  stop  health On the first day of 2024, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 1 and read more books. I hoped to 2 my life by doing this. But just a few days later, I 3 to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I start to wonder if we often break our 4 . Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons 5 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 6 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to 7 because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 8 than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 9 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more 10 and do my housework on time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon, will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? （13） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I  drive  and  computer  although  on  surprise  meet  be  a Yesterday afternoon, when I was on the bus coming home from school, I fell asleep and started to dream. In the dream, it 1 the year 2080 and I was driving my car named CJ5 to the supermarket. CJ5 was in the shape of a blue whale 2 could fly faster than any other car in the sky. Later, I 3 my best friend Andy in the supermarket. He told me about his wonderful week. 4 Tuesday, he got a gift from his aunt. It was a computer watch connected (连接) with the Internet. 5 it looked the same as other watches, it could be used as a 6 . How 7 ! Just then I felt someone touched 8 on the shoulder. I woke up and saw the 9 of the bus. He said gently, “Boy, it’s time to get off.” So that’s where my dream ended. How I wish I could have 10 car like CJ5! （14） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dangerous  like  never  they  but  easy  making  year  into  happen Robots are everywhere. They can go 1 space, into oceans and even into volcanoes! It’s 2 to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk 3 humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few 4 . But if that 5 , robots must be able to think and have feelings. Scientists are 6 robots that can act like animals. “Today, robots are like actors—they may show their feelings, 7 they don’t feel them,” the scientist Steels says, “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more like humans in the future.” Steels says. But most of 8 will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots 9 get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and 0 places. （15） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 compare   idea   explain   up   alone   silent   skill   big   appear   put One Saturday, Anna, a teenager, didn’t get out of bed. She picked 1 her phone and sent a message to her mum. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast. Soon, the 13-year-old girl heard her mum’s voice. “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me like your dad! You must learn the 2 of fairness (公平). You are also a member of this family!” Anna says she hates it because her mum likes to 3 her with her dad. “I send my mum messages all the time even we are in a house.” She continued to 4 , “I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mum loves phones too.” Well, Anna is not 5 . These days, many young people like sending a message but not talking. Some would argue that it’s not a 6 deal. But many experts say successful communicators have the ability to do both, talking face to face and sending messages. These two 7 make people want to continue to talk. Experts say there is nothing wrong with quiet conversations. The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful. Like Anna and her closest friends, they often send each other videos of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms in 8 . So family rules like “never send messages to people under the same roof” should 9 . They advise parents to 10 down their own phones first, and then there will be less pressure (压力) for their kids, as children learn from them. （16） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if  when  help  minute  agree  they  full  how  without  swim  hard  what Cathy and Nancy are sisters. They can’t get along well and argue a lot. One day, they were arguing again. “Stop arguing, girls!” said 2 dad. “I’ll make a deal with you. Get through this morning 2 arguing, and you can do whatever you want this afternoon.” The girls looked at each other. “All right,” they 3 . On that afternoon, they went boating together. Nancy showed Cathy 4 to paddle (用桨划船) but Cathy didn’t listen. 5 they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind. She looked up. The sky was 6 of dark clouds. Nancy said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew much 7 . Cathy was quite nervous. When she stood up to call for 8 the boat turned over. They fell into the water. “Grab (抓住) the boat,” Nancy told Cathy. “We have to 9 back to the bank.” Cathy was scared, but Nancy helped her. “You’re doing great,” Nancy said over and over again. Ten 10 later, they returned to the bank. Cathy took Nancy’s hands and said, “Thank you.” Nancy smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母在桂林旅行的经历，包括参观景点、品尝美食、乘坐游船和骑自行车等，表达了对此次旅行的难忘之情。 1．句意：去年暑假我父母有空，所以他们决定带我去那里看美丽的风景。根据“My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful...”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是看美丽的风景，sight“风景”，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填sights。 2．句意：星期六早上，为了赶上第一班去桂林的火车，我们起得特别早。根据“we got up...early in order to catch the first train to Guilin.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是起得特别早，especial“特别的”，形容词，此处修饰副词early，用副词especially“特别地”，故填especially。 3．句意：我们在公园里走了三个小时后都饿了。根据“So we went into a restaurant”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是饿了，hunger“饥饿”，名词，此处作表语，用形容词hungry“饥饿的”，故填hungry。 4．句意：所以我们走进一家餐馆，午餐吃了一些美味的东西。根据“had...delicious for lunch”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是吃了一些美味的东西，something“一些东西”，不定代词，故填something。 5．句意：晚上，我们住在一家七层楼的旅馆里。根据“we stayed in a seven-story...”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是住在旅馆里，hotel“旅馆”，名词，a后接单数名词，故填hotel。 6．句意：床很舒服，所以我睡得很好。根据“so I had a good sleep.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是床很舒服，comfort“舒服”，名词，此处作表语，用形容词comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 7．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船游览了漓江，欣赏了美丽的自然风光。根据“Guilin rice noodles”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是尝了桂林米粉，try“尝试”，动词，结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。 8．句意：我们尝了桂林米粉后，乘船游览了漓江，欣赏了美丽的自然风光。根据“the beautiful natural scenery”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是欣赏美丽的自然风光，enjoy“欣赏”，动词，结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填enjoyed。 9．句意：之后，我们租了三辆自行车，在城市里骑车。根据“rode them around the city”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是骑自行车，bicycle“自行车”，名词，three后接复数名词，故填bicycles。 10．句意：我们在桂林只呆了两天，但我们玩得很开心。根据“We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n)...time.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是玩得很开心，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”，固定短语，故填wonderful。 （2） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假再次与父母去台湾旅行的经历。 1．句意：我六年前第一次去台湾。根据“to Taiwan six years ago.”可知，是六年前去台湾，go“去”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故填went。 2．句意：台湾真美丽！修饰形容词beautiful，需要用副词really“真地”，表示程度。故填really。 3．句意：因为台湾周围有大海，所以这里总是温暖潮湿的。根据“because the sea is around Taiwan.”可知，周围是大海，所以是潮湿的，wet“潮湿的”，形容词作表语。故填wet。 4．句意：在北方，有冬天，但在南方，没有冬天，你可以每天享受阳光。根据“sunshine”及所给单词可知，是享受阳光，enjoy“享受”，情态动词can后面加动词 原形。故填enjoy。 5．句意：台湾有许多山。there be句型，主语many mountains为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：一天下午，我们去爬阿里山。根据“A-li Mountain”及所给单词可知，是去爬山，climb“爬”，went to后加动词原形。故填climb。 7．句意：日月潭是台湾最大的天然湖泊。空前the修饰，修饰名词lake，用形容词large的最高级形式largest“最大的”。故填largest。 8．句意：海边的小城镇里有很多种食物。many kinds of“很多种类”，固定搭配。故填kinds。 9．句意：我最喜欢虾饺。空处修饰名词favorite，用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 10．句意：你想看看它们吗？空处为疑问句，用情态动词would，表示委婉询问，句首字母大写。故填Would。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和家人为迎接祖父母的到来所做的一切准备工作。 1．句意：我的爸爸叫我帮忙打扫客厅。根据“the living room”和备选词可知此处是帮忙“打扫”客厅，help后跟动词原形。故填clean。 2．句意：我昨天在墙上挂了一些新照片。根据“some new photos on the wall”和备选词可知此处是“悬挂”照片，根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，hang的过去式是hung。故填hung。 3．句意：妈妈忙着在厨房做饭，她需要我取出餐具。根据“Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to...out the dishes.”和备选词可知此处是指妈妈做饭需要我“取出”餐具，take out“取出”，need to后跟动词原形。故填take。 4．句意：我弟弟帮忙把他的玩具放进盒子里因为爷爷喜欢整洁的房间。根据“...his toys into boxes”和备选词可知此处是把玩具“放进”盒子，put...into...“把……放进……”，help后跟动词原形。故填put。 5．句意：我也想要邀请我的表兄弟们加入我们，但我得先问妈妈。根据“...my cousins to join us”和备选词可知此处是“邀请”表兄弟们，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，want to后跟动词原形。故填invite。 6．句意：“我现在可以给我的表兄弟们打电话吗？”我问道。但我得先问妈妈。根据“...I call my cousins now?”和备选词可知此处是指我“可以”打电话吗，在这里是询问妈妈这个长辈，所以用could更委婉、更礼貌。故填Could。 7．句意：我喜欢看他们看到我们的准备工作时脸上的笑容。根据“I love seeing the...on their faces when they see our preparation.”和备选词可知此处是指他们脸上的“微笑”，且这里指多人的微笑。故填smiles。 8．句意：我意识到家是大家共同付出的地方。根据“I realize that home is where... works together.”和备选词可知此处是指“每个人”共同付出。故填everyone。 9．句意：甚至像挂照片或者扫地这样的小事也能带来很大的不同。根据“hanging up...”和备选词可知此处是指悬挂“照片”，且不止一张。故填photos。 10．句意：我为我的家人和我们幸福的家庭而骄傲。根据“...family”和备选词可知此处是指“我的”家庭，I需要变为形代my，修饰后面的名词family。故填my。 （4） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我童年和爸爸妈妈一起商议刷墙，买油漆共同粉刷使家变得温馨舒适的故事。 =1．句意：它不大却充满爱。根据“be full of”短语,“It wasn’t big”以及主语“It”可知此处用be动词单数的过去式was。故填was。 2．句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“My father cleaned...living room”可知此处缺形容词“我们的”，修饰后面的名词“living room”，所以将主格we改为形代our。故填our。 3．句意：我爸爸打扫了我们的客厅，我妈妈打扫了厨房，我打扫了我爸爸的书房。根据“I cleaned my...study”可知此处缺形容词“爸爸的”，修饰后面的名词“study”，所以将名词father改为名词所有格father’s。故填father’s。 4．句意：因为它让人们感到温暖和舒适。根据“because it made people feel warm and...”可知此处缺形容词“舒服的”，和“warm”并列，comfortable符合语义。故填comfortable。 5．句意：我的父亲点头说，“好主意”。根据“My parents...and said,‘Good idea’.”可知此处缺动词“点头”，nod符合语义并且需要用一般过去式nodded和后面的“said”并列。故填nodded。 6．句意：然后我们一起去了油漆店，选了油漆，还买了刷子和其他的工具。根据“Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other...”可知此处缺名词“工具”，tool符合语义，再根据other“其他的”可知用其复数形式tools。故填tools。 7．句意：我妈妈为我们准备了一些新鲜制作的饼干。根据“My mother prepared some...made cookies for us.”可知此处缺副词“新鲜地”修饰后面的动词“made”，freshly符合语境。故填freshly。 8．句意：她也准备了一盘水果。根据“She also prepared a...of fruits.”可知此处缺名词“盘子”，plate符合语义，再根据“a”可知用可数名词单数。故填plate。 9．句意：粉刷完之后，这个房子看起来比以前新多了。根据“After the painting was finished, the house looked much...than before.”可知此处缺形容词“新的”，new符合语义，再根据“than”可知用比较级newer。故填newer。 10．句意：它是我们分享快乐和悲伤的一个地方。根据“It’s a place where we share our...and sadness.”可知此处缺名词“快乐”，并列“sadness”，happiness符合语境。故填happiness。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了Dave、Tara和He Liang对朋友的看法以及他们与朋友的相处方式。 1．句意：对Dave来说，他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“a good friend is like a”及备选词可知，此处填名词，mirror“镜子”符合句意。故填mirror。 2．句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“He is quieter and more”可知，此处填形容词和more构成比较级，与“quieter”并列，结合备选词，serious“严肃的”符合句意，故填serious。 3．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“enjoy”可知，考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词；根据“He studies hardest in his class.”及备选词可知，study的动名词studying“学习”符合句意，故填studying。 4．句意：虽然交朋友并不容易，但他认为没必要拥有很多朋友。根据“it’s not easy to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s necessary (必要的) to have a lot of friends.”和备选词可知，空格处应引导让步状语从句，连词although“虽然”符合句意，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although。 5．句意：Tara认为真正的朋友能向她伸出援手、触动她的心灵。根据“for her hand”及备选词可知， reach for one’s hand“向某人伸出援手”，情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填reach。 6．句意：Tara上周不开心，所以她的朋友带她去了一家餐馆，她们吃了一顿大餐。根据“a big meal.”及备选词可知，此处指吃了一顿大餐，have“吃”；根据“took”可知，此句是一般过去时，填过去式had。故填had。 7．句意：美味的食物让塔拉感到开心。根据“feel”及备选词可知，此处填形容词作表语，happy“开心的”契合前文Tara伤心、后因美食心情好转的语境，符合句意。故填happy。 8．句意：他们彼此非常不同。根据“He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies.”及“from”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 9．句意：Han Gang总是取得更好的成绩。根据“but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better”及备选词可知，Han Gang学习好，所以总是取得好成绩，grade的复数grades“成绩”符合句意。故填grades。 10．句意：He Liang教Han Gang游泳和打篮球。根据“He Liang...Han Gang to swim and play basketball.”及备选词可知,此处考查teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”；根据上文可知，此句是一般现在时，主语“He Liang”为单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式teaches，故填teaches。 （6） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最好的朋友是张琳，介绍了张琳的性格、才能以及她们之间的友谊，还表达了对于未来的期望。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级，根据“We got to know each other when we were very young.”可知，两人年龄有差异，结合备选词可知，此处使用old的比较级older，表示“年龄更大的”。故填older。 2．句意：张琳是一个有才能的女孩。根据“She can do many things.”可知，她多才多艺，结合备选词可知，此处使用talented，表示“有才能的”，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填talented。 3．句意：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。根据“singing and dancing”可知，此处使用be good at，表示“擅长”，是固定搭配。故填at。 4．句意：当她的朋友有困难时，他们向她求助。根据“they ask her for help”可知，朋友有困难时向她求助，结合备选词可知，此处使用friend的复数形式friends，表示“朋友们”。故填friends。 5．句意：她总是尽她最大的努力帮助他们。根据“her best to help them”可知，此处使用try one's best to do sth.，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，try是动词，根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填tries。 6．句意：现在我们在八年级。根据“grade”可知，此处使用序数词表示“第几年级”，结合备选词可知，此处使用eight的序数词eighth，表示“第八”。故填eighth。 7．句意：我们两个都喜欢看电影。根据“Both of”可知，介词of后接人称代词宾格，结合备选词可知，此处使用we的宾格us。故填us。 8．句意：看完电影后，我们愉快地谈论它并分享我们的感受。根据“watching a movie, we talk about it happily”可知，看完电影后，才会谈论，结合备选词可知，此处使用after，表示“在……之后”，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。 9．句意：现在，她正在等我和她一起去看电影。根据“for me to go to the movies.”可知，此处使用wait for sb. to do sth.，表示“等待某人做某事”，根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，构成为be doing，wait的现在分词为waiting。故填waiting。 10．句意：我希望我们的梦想能够实现。根据“that we can make our dreams come true.”可知，此处使用hope，表示“希望”，后接that引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词使用原形。故填hope。 （7） 【导语】本文讲述了阿里医生在一个雨夜救助两只虚弱的小猫和它们的妈妈的故事。 1．句意：思考片刻后，他决定把它带回家。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，根据“it home”可知，是“带走”小猫，备选词take“带走”符合语境，故填to take。 2．句意：就在阿里医生准备给它喂水时，猫妈妈出现了，嘴里还叼着另一只虚弱的小猫。根据“carrying another weak baby cat in her mouth”可知，猫妈妈“出现”了，备选词appear“出现”符合语境。文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared，故填appeared。 3．句意：她看起来真的很伤心，因为她担心自己的孩子。此处修饰形容词sad，需用副词，备选词real的副词形式really“真地”符合语境，强调伤心的程度，故填really。 4．句意：阿里医生的女儿很快去帮助第二只小猫。前文提到阿里医生先发现一只小猫，此处指猫妈妈带来的“第二只”，备选词two的序数词形式second“第二”符合语境，故填second。 5．句意：有时，她会用头轻轻蹭阿里医生的手，仿佛在说谢谢。根据阿里医生帮助小猫的行为，猫妈妈的动作像是在表达“感谢”，备选词thank的复数形式thanks“谢谢”符合语境，故填thanks。 6．句意：多亏了阿里医生和他女儿的迅速行动，一切都很顺利。此处修饰名词actions，需用名词所有格，根据前文“Dr Ali’s daughter”可知，是“女儿的”行动，备选词daughter的所有格形式daughter’s“女儿的”符合语境，故填daughter’s。 7．句意：阿里医生说：“两只小猫都变得比以前更健康、更强壮了。”根据“stronger than before”可知，此处用比较级，与stronger并列，指“更健康”，备选词healthy的比较级形式healthier“更健康的”符合语境，故填healthier。 8．句意：猫妈妈日夜都和它们待在一起。此处指代前文的“both cats”，作介词with的宾语，备选词they的宾格形式them“它们”符合语境，故填them。 9．句意：她比任何事情都更关心她的小猫。结合前文提到的两只小猫，此处指“小猫们”，备选词cat的复数形式cats“猫”符合语境，故填cats。 10．句意：帮助它们是善良的象征。此处需用动名词作主语，根据“I’m happy to lend a hand”可知，“帮助”动物是善良的体现，备选词help的动名词形式Helping“帮助”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Helping。 （8） 【导语】本文讲述了植物与人类生活的紧密联系，以及保护植物的重要性。 1．句意：它们和我们的生活有着紧密的联系。根据“have a close…with”可知，此处应用connect的名词形式connection，构成固定搭配have a connection with“与……有联系”。故填connection。 2．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界，将不会有新鲜空气、水果，甚至五颜六色的花朵。根据“there would be no fresh air…”可知，此处表示没有，应用介词with的反义词without“没有”。故填without。 3．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界，将不会有新鲜空气、水果，甚至五颜六色的花朵。根据“there would be no fresh air, fruit…even colourful flowers”可知，此处连接并列的否定内容，应用连词or。故填or。 4．句意：植物在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play a(n)…role”可知，此处应用形容词important，构成固定搭配play an important role“扮演重要角色”。故填important。 5．句意：例如，蜜蜂需要花来酿蜜。根据“Without plants, bees would lose their food source, and humans would lose honey.”可知，此处指酿蜜，应用名词honey“蜂蜜”，为不可数名词，用其原形即可。故填honey。 6．句意：可悲的是，由于人类活动，许多森林正在消失，使我们的地球处于危险之中。根据“planet”可知，此空修饰名词，应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 7．句意：所以我们应该采取行动保护植物。根据“take…to”可知，此处应用act的名词形式action，构成固定搭配take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填action。 8．句意：我们可以从在社区里种树和回收纸张来拯救森林开始。根据“in our…”可知，此处指我们的社区，应用名词community“社区”。故填community。 9．句意：记住，我们拯救的每一株植物都有助于人类和动物。根据“every plant we save…humans and animal”可知，这个主句缺少谓语动词，此处表示帮助，应用help，此句主语“every plant”是单数，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps“帮助”。故填helps。 10．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的世界，让植物和人类共同成长。根据“By working together…where plants and people grow side by side”可知，此处缺少形容词healthy，且有much修饰，需用比较级，healthier“更健康的”符合语境。故填healthier。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与家人朋友一起制作面片汤的过程。 1．句意：让我们先做面团。根据上下文，制作面片汤的第一步是制作面团，故用one的序数词“first”。故填first。 2．句意：把面粉和盐混合，然后往面粉里倒一些水。根据“some water into the flour”可知，此处指“把水倒入面粉中”，“pour...into...”为固定搭配，需用“pour”的原形。故填pour。 83．句意：用你的手把它揉成一个漂亮的球。根据“make it become a beautiful ball”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指用你的手把它揉成一个漂亮的球，此处用hand的复数形式hands。故填hands。 4．句意：把你想要的所有蔬菜洗干净，然后把它们切碎。此处指代“all the vegetables”，“cut”后接宾格形式，“they”的宾格为“them”。故填them。 5．句意：是时候做面片了。根据下文“make dough flakes…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做面片，make符合，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填make。 6．句意：别担心它们的形状。根据“Different shapes will make cooking more fun.”可知，此处指形状，用shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。 7．句意：时不时地把手放进水里，会让揉面团容易得多。根据“And putting your hands in the water from time to time will make it much… to work with the dough.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时不时地把手放进水里，会让揉面团容易得多，much后接easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 8．句意：煮到所有的面片都浮到汤的表面。根据“Cook until all the dough flakes come up to the…of the soup.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指所有的面片都浮到汤的表面，top符合。故填top。 9．句意：最后，根据口味加入一些香油、盐和胡椒粉。此处表示制作步骤的最后一步，需用“final”的副词形式“finally”，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：上次，我做了一个看起来像心形的面片！“look like”为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，根据“Last time”可知，时态为一般过去时，用looked。故填looked。 （10） 【导语】本文主要介绍云南过桥米线。 1．句意：它在2014年成为了中国的一项非物质文化遗产。根据“an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China in 2014”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成为了中国的一项非物质文化遗产，句子时态为一般过去时，用became。故填became。 2．句意：这道菜通常由鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米粉制成。根据“chicken soup, meat...and rice noodles”可知，此处指制作这道菜的材料，且为复数意义，应用vegetables。故填vegetables。 3．句意：据说在清朝有一位学者。此处为there be句型，根据“during the Qing Dynasty”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“a scholar”为单数，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：他学习很有天赋，每天都在云南蒙自市的一个岛上学习。be talented in…“在……方面有天赋”，固定搭配。故填talented。 5．句意：他最喜欢的食物是米粉，他的妻子每天走过一座桥到岛上给他送米粉。walk across“走过”，固定搭配。故填across。 6．句意：但令她伤心的是，当她到达岛上时，面条已经凉了。根据“the noodles got cold”并结合备选词汇可知，面条已经凉了，应是感到伤心，用名词sadness。故填sadness。 7．句意：她发现汤上面的油层可以使汤保持温暖。find out“发现”，句子时态为一般过去时，用found。故填found。 8．句意：她试着把鸡汤、米粉和其他食物分开带，然后在到达岛上后把它们放在一起。根据“She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately, then she put...together”可知，此处指把鸡汤、米粉和其他食物放在一起，应用代词宾格them指代。故填them。 9．句意：这样，这道菜比以前更温暖了。根据“creative way of keeping the food warm became famous”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这道菜比以前更温暖了，用比较级warmer。故填warmer。 10．句意：这道美味的菜和妻子保持食物温暖的创意方法变得很有名。根据“the...creative way of keeping the food warm”可知，此处指妻子保持食物温暖的创意方法，应用名词所有格wife’s修饰名词way。故填wife’s。 （11） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，卢娜制定了寒假掌握三道经典家常菜的目标，明确了土豆泥和南瓜派的制作方法、食材及步骤，还制定了详细计划，希望提升厨艺并在新年为家人烹饪。 1．句意：卢娜对即将到来的寒假有一个大目标：掌握三道经典家常菜。根据“to master three classic home-cooked dishes”可知，此处指“目标”，goal“目标” 符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填goal。 2．句意：她认为烹饪不仅仅是遵循食谱，还在于选择合适的食材并创造性地运用技巧。根据“following a…”及烹饪语境可知，recipe“食谱”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填recipe。 3．句意：她认为烹饪不仅仅是遵循食谱，还在于选择合适的食材并创造性地运用技巧。根据“choosing the right”及烹饪常识可知，可数名词ingredient“食材”符合语境，此处用复数形式ingredients表泛指，故填ingredients。 4．句意：她知道她需要先煮土豆，然后把它们和黄油、牛奶混合在一起。“mix sth. with sth.”意为“把某物和某物混合”，mix“混合”符合语境，need to后接动词原形，故填mix。 5．句意：她知道她需要先煮土豆，然后把它们和黄油、牛奶混合在一起。根据“mashed potatoes”的制作食材可推知，butter“黄油”符合语境，故填butter。 6．句意：接下来，她会设法烤南瓜派——为此她甚至买了一个新烤箱。根据“a pumpkin pie”和“oven”可知，bake“烤”符合语境；“try to do sth.”意为“设法做某事”，故填to bake。 7．句意：她会把苹果切成片，放进派里增加甜味。根据“cut apples into…”可知把苹果切成片，slice“薄片”为可数名词，此处用复数形式slices，故填slices。 8．句意：为了实现这个烹饪目标，卢娜制定了详细的计划。根据“…this cooking goal”可知为了实现这个烹饪目标，achieve“实现”符合语境，此处用动词不定式表目的，句首首字母大写，故填To achieve。 9．句意：为了实现这个烹饪目标，卢娜制定了详细的计划。根据“makes a detailed”及“watch cooking videos every morning and practice in the afternoon”可知制定了详细的计划，plan“计划” 符合语境，a修饰名词单数，故填plan。 10．句意：她相信这会大大提高她的烹饪技巧，也许她能在新年为家人做饭。根据“…her cooking skills a lot”可知这会大大提高她的烹饪技巧，improve“提高”符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填improve。 （12） 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自身未能坚持新年计划的经历，结合专家观点分析了人们放弃计划的常见原因，并倡导设定合理目标、逐步实施以达成理想。 1．句意：我决定每天跑 10 英里来保持健康，多读书。根据“I decided to run 10 miles every day”可知，跑步的目的是“保持健康”，“keep”后接形容词，“health”的形容词形式“healthy”符合语境，故填healthy。 2．句意：我希望通过这样做来改善我的生活。根据“my life by doing this”可知，这些行为是为了“改善” 生活，“hoped to”后接动词原形，improve“改善”为动词原形，符合语境，故填improve。 3．句意：但仅仅几天后，我开始停止跑步。根据前文“决定每天跑步”和转折词“But”可知，此处指“开始”停止跑步，时态为一般过去时，“begin”的过去式“began”符合语境，故填began。 4．句意：所以我开始想知道我们是否经常违背自己的承诺。根据前文“make my New Year’s resolutions”和“break our”可知，此处指“违背承诺”，“promise”的复数形式“promises”符合语境，故填promises。 5．句意：专家指出，人们放弃决心的原因有很多。固定搭配“reasons for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事的原因”，此处需用介词for，故填for。 6．句意：所以我们感到疲惫，停止了做这件事。根据“we get tired”可知，疲惫后会“停止”坚持决心，“stop”符合语境，and连接并列动词，此处与“get”保持一致用原形，故填stop。 7．句意：我们总是把决心藏在心里，因为担心有人会嘲笑我们。根据“keep our resolutions to...”和语境可知，“keep sth. to oneself”意为“保密”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 8．句意：如果我前几天先跑 5 英里，我可能会比以前坚持得更久。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，“long”的比较级是“longer”，符合“逐步坚持更久”的语境，故填longer。 9．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名优秀的运动员。根据“I grow up”和“be an excellent player”可知，此处是“当长大时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 10．句意：因此，我在学校应该更认真地学习，按时做家务。根据“study more...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“study”，表示“认真地”，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”符合语境，故填carefully。 （13） 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公交车上做梦，梦到自己来到了2080年，开着能飞的汽车，还见到了朋友，最后被公交司机叫醒的故事。 1．句意：在梦里，那是2080年，我正开着我的名为CJ5的车去超市。根据“it...the year 2080”可知，此处指的是“那是2080年”，用be动词，结合“was driving”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。 2．句意：CJ5是蓝鲸的形状，可以在空中飞得比其他任何汽车都快。根据“CJ5 was in the shape of a blue whale...could fly faster than any other car in the sky.”可知，前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 3．句意：后来，我在超市遇见了最好的朋友安迪。根据“my best friend Andy in the supermarket”可知，此处指的是“遇见”，meet“遇见”，动词，结合上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。 4．句意：星期二，他从姑姑那里收到了一份礼物。根据“Tuesday”可知，在具体的某一天前用介词on，故填On。 5．句意：虽然它看起来和其他手表一样，但它可以用作电脑。根据“it looked the same as other watches, it could be used as a...”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 6．句意：虽然它看起来和其他手表一样，但它可以用作电脑。根据“It was a computer watch connected (连接) with the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“电脑”，a后接单数名词computer，故填computer。 7．句意：多么令人惊讶啊！根据“it looked the same as other watches, it could be used as a...”可知，此处指的是“令人惊讶的”，surprise的形容词是surprising，修饰物，故填surprising。 8．句意：就在这时，我感到有人碰了碰我。根据“someone touched...on the shoulder”可知，此处指的是“我”，动词后用宾格形式，故填me。 9．句意：我醒来，看到了公交车司机。根据“the...of the bus”以及“He said gently, ‘Boy, it’s time to get off.’”可知，此处指的是“公交车司机”，driver“司机”，名词，此处用单数形式，故填driver。 10．句意：我多么希望我能有一辆像CJ5那样的车啊！根据“car like CJ5”可知，此处泛指一辆车，car以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 （14） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人从执行太空、海洋等任务到未来可能模仿人类行为甚至拥有情感的发展前景，以及它们最适合替代人类从事枯燥或危险工作的特点。 1．句意：它们可以进入太空，进入海洋，甚至进入火山！根据空格后“space, into oceans and even into volcanoes!”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入介词into，意为“进入”，指的是进入太空。故填into。 2．句意：很容易想到机器人将做人类所做的一切的未来。分析句子“It’s…to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入easy，形容词，作表语，意为“容易的”，表达很容易想到机器人将做人类所做的一切的未来。故填easy。 3．句意：在未来，机器人可能会像人类一样看东西、说话和走路。根据“robots might see, talk and walk…humans.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入like，介词，意为“像”，指的是机器人可能会像人类一样看东西、说话和走路。故填like。 4．句意：一些科学家说，几年后你甚至会有机器人朋友。根据“Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few…”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入year的复数形式years，in a few years“在几年后”，介词短语，作时间状语。故填years。 5．句意：但是如果发生这种情况，机器人必须能够思考和有感情。分析句子“But if that…robots must be able to think and have feelings.”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，结合备选词，此处应填入happen的第三人称单数形式happens，作谓语，意为“发生”，表达但是如果发生这种情况，机器人必须能够思考和有感情。故填happens。 6．句意：科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。根据“Scientists are…robots that can act like animals.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入make的现在分词形式making，与空格前“are”一同构成现在进行时，作谓语，表达科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。故填making。 7．句意：科学家斯蒂尔斯说:“今天，机器人就像演员一样——它们可能会表现出自己的感情，但是它们自己感觉不到”。分析句子“they may show their feelings,…they don’t feel them”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，结合备选词，此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：但它们大多数还是会只做人类做不了，或者不想做的工作。根据“But most of…will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入they的宾格人称代词them，与空格前“most of”一同在句中作主语，表达它们大多数还是会只做人类做不了，或者不想做的工作。故填them。 9．句意：机器人永远不会感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。分析句子“Robots…get bored, tired or scared.”，结合备选词可知，此处填入never，频度副词，修饰动词get，意为“从不”，表达机器人永远不会感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。故填never。 10．句意：所以它们非常适合在工厂和危险的地方工作。分析句子“So they are perfect for working in factories and…places.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入dangerous，形容词，作定语，修饰名词places，意为“危险的”，指的是危险的地方。故填dangerous。 （15） 【导语】本文主要介绍了当代年轻人过度依赖手机信息交流的现象，并指出面对面沟通与数字沟通的平衡重要性。专家建议家庭通过规则和父母示范，引导孩子建立健康的沟通习惯。 1．句意：她拿起手机给妈妈发了条信息。根据“picked”以及“her phone”可知，此处用动词短语pick up来表示“接起电话”的含义。故填up。 2．句意：你必须学会公平的概念。根据“the”可知，此处需要填入名词，方框中idea符合语境，the idea of fairness表示“公平的概念”。故填idea。 3．句意：安娜说她讨厌这样，因为妈妈总爱拿她和爸爸比较。根据“likes to”以及“with”可知，此处需要填入动词原形。方框中compare符合语境，compare…with…表示“和……比较”。故填compare。 4．句意：她继续解释道：“我就是喜欢用QQ或微信这种不用说话的交流方式，而且我妈妈也很爱用手机。”根据“continued to”可知，此处需要填入动词原形。方框中explain符合语境，其后接解释的具体内容。故填explain。 5．句意：其实，安娜并不孤单。根据“Anna is not”以及“These days, many young people like sending a message but not talking.”可知，此处需要填入形容词。方框中alone符合语境，此处表达安娜并不是唯一喜欢发送信息来交流的年轻人，有很多年轻人和安娜一样。故填alone。 6．句意：有些人可能认为这没什么大不了的。根据“deal”可知，此处需要填入形容词修饰名词。方框中big符合语境，big deal表示“重要的事”。故填big。 7．句意：这两种技巧能让人愿意持续交流。根据上文“But many experts say successful communicators have the ability to do both, talking face to face and sending messages.”以及“These two”可知，此处应该填入名词复数。方框中skill符合语境，指的是上文提到的成功的交流着能够面对面交流也可以发送信息来交流的能力。故填skills。 8．句意：就像安娜和她最亲密的朋友们，他们经常互相发送自己的视频、狗狗或卧室里的新东西，但全程保持沉默。根据“in”可知，此处需要填入名词。方框中silent符合语境，silent的名词形式为silence，in silence表示“沉默地”。故填silence。 9．句意：所以像“永远不要给同住一个屋檐下的人发信息”这样的家规应该出现。根据“should”可知，此处需要填入动词原形。方框中appear符合语境，表示“出现”。故填appear。 10．句意：他们建议父母先放下自己的手机，这样孩子的压力就会减轻，因为孩子会向父母学习。根据“advise parents to”以及“down”可知，此处需要填入动词原形，且和down搭配。方框中put符合语境，put down表示“放下”。故填put。 （16） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一对经常争吵的姐妹在湖中翻船后互相帮助、共度难关的经历，展现了姐妹亲情的力量，说明共同面对困难能化解矛盾、增进感情。 1．句意：“别吵了，姑娘们！”她们的爸爸说。根据“Cathy and Nancy are sisters.”可知，此处指“姐妹俩的爸爸”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dad”，they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 2．句意：整个上午不争吵地度过，下午你们就可以做任何想做的事。根据“I’ll make a deal with you.”和“you can do whatever you want this afternoon”可知，爸爸的协议条件是“不争吵”，without后接动名词，表示“没有做某事”，符合语境，故填without。 3．句意：“好吧，”她们同意了。根据“The girls looked at each other. ‘All right,’”可知，姐妹俩“同意了”爸爸的协议，时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式为agreed，符合语境，故填agreed。 4．句意：南希教凯西如何用桨划船，但凯西不听。根据“show Cathy...to paddle”可知，此处是“教某人如何做某事”，用“how to do sth.”结构，故填how。 5．句意：当她们划到湖中央时，凯西感觉到一阵大风。根据“they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind”可知，此处表示“当……时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 6．句意：天空布满了乌云。根据“dark clouds”可知，此处指“天空布满乌云”，“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合语境，故填full。 7．句意：风刮得更大了。根据“Cathy felt a strong wind' 'We’d better turn around.”可知，风比之前更大了，需用副词比较级修饰动词“blew”，hard的比较级为harder，表示“猛烈地”，符合语境，故填harder。 8．句意：当她站起来呼救时，船翻了。根据“Cathy was quite nervous.”和“the boat turned over”可知，凯西紧张时想“呼救”，“call for help”是固定搭配，意为“呼救”，故填help。 9．句意：我们必须游回岸边。根据“They fell into the water.”和“Grab the boat”可知，她们掉进水里后需要“游回岸边”，swim符合语境，情态动词have to后接动词原形，故填swim。 10．句意：十分钟后，她们回到了岸边。 根据“Ten...later, they returned to the bank.”可知，此处表示“十分钟后”，ten后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes，符合语境，故填minutes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024） 专题08 期末复习之选词填空14篇（Units1-8单元话题+解题技巧） Units1-8单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人与人之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本套资料共16篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应2篇单元话题训练 选词填空技巧 选词填空核心是先定词性，再结合语境选词义，分三步高效解题： 1.  预分析选项 通读所有备选词，标注词性（名词/动词/形容词/副词等），区分原形、三单、过去式、分词等变形，圈出易混淆词（如  advice / advise 、 hope / wish ）。 2.  跳读短文定考点 快速浏览全文，把握主旨和时态（如一般现在时、一般过去时），根据空格前后的词汇判断所需词性（例：冠词后缺名词、情态动词后缺动词原形）。 3.  代入验证补答案 将匹配词性的单词代入空格，结合句意、固定搭配（如  take care of 、 spend...doing ）和逻辑关系（转折/因果/并列）排除干扰项，最后复读全文检查语法和通顺度。 小技巧：遇到生词先跳过，优先填确定的空；若有给出动词变形的题型，注意主谓一致和时态呼应。 选词填空专练 （1） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bicycle  hotel  sight  comfort  enjoy  especial  hunger  wonder  something  try Guilin is a beautiful city with clear water and mountains in different shapes in Guangxi. My parents were free during the summer vacation last year, so they decided to take me there to see the beautiful 1 . On Saturday morning, we got up 2 early in order to catch the first train to Guilin. When we arrived at the train station, it was just nine o’clock. We got off the train and went to the Seven Star Park. We all became 3 after we walked in the park for three hours. So we went into a restaurant and had 4 delicious for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited some other places of interest in the city. At night, we stayed in a seven-story 5 . The bed was 6 , so I had a good sleep. The next morning, we still got up very early. After we 7 Guilin rice noodles, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River and 8 the beautiful natural scenery. We also saw some ducks swimming in the river from time to time. We took quite a few photos. After that, we hired (租用) three 9 and rode them around the city. It was fun. We stayed in Guilin for only two days, but we had a(n) 10 time. I will never forget the trip. （2） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be  climb  kind  would  real  wet  enjoy  I  large  go Last summer holiday, I went to Taiwan with my parents again. I first 1 to Taiwan six years ago. We stayed there for a few days. Taiwan is 2 beautiful! The weather is good. It is always warm and 3 because the sea is around Taiwan. In the north, there is winter, but in the south, there’s no winter and you can 4 sunshine every day. The typhoon (台风) season is from June to October. There 5 many mountains in Taiwan. A-li Mountain is one of the five highest mountains there. We went to 6 A-li Mountain one afternoon. There are many trees in the forest. They are very tall and many of them are very old. Sun Moon Lake is the 7 natural lake in Taiwan. In the lake, there are many kinds of fishes. We also went to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine. There are many 8 of foods in the small towns near the sea. A kind of dumplings with shrimp (虾) is 9 favorite. Taiwan is a beautiful island. I love it very much! I took many photos there. 10 you love to see them? （3） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 put  everyone  invite  I  photo  take  smile  hang  clean  could My family and I are preparing for my grandparents’ visit. My dad asked me to help 1 the living room. I 2 up some new photos on the wall yesterday. Mum is busy cooking in the kitchen, and she needs me to 3 out the dishes. My brother helps 4 his toys into boxes because Grandpa loves a tidy room. “Could you please water the plants on the balcony?” Mum asks. “Sure,” I say. I also want to 5 my cousins to join us, but I need to ask Mum first. “ 6 I call my cousins now?” I ask. “Yes, but keep it short,” Mum says. Grandparents’ visits always make our home feel warm. I love seeing the 7 on their faces when they see our preparation. It’s not just about cleaning—it’s about showing love. Every chore we do is a way to say, “Welcome home!” I realize that home is where 8 works together. Even small tasks (任务) like hanging up 9 or sweeping the floor make a big difference. I’m proud of 10 family and our happy home. （4） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 father   new   comfortable   be   tool   fresh   happy   we   nod   plate When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but it 1 full of love. Every weekend, we did housework together. My father cleaned 2 living room, my mother cleaned the kitchen, and I cleaned my 3 study. One day, my parents planned to paint our house. They asked me for my ideas. I suggested painting the walls light yellow, because it made people feel warm and 4 . My parents 5 and said, “Good idea.” Then we went to the paint shop together, chose the paint, and bought brushes and other 6 . On the weekend, we started the painting. My father and I painted the walls. My mother prepared some 7 made cookies for us. She also prepared a 8 of fruits. After the painting was finished, the house looked much 9 than before. Our home is not just a place to live. It’s a place where we share our 10 and sadness (悲伤). We help each other, and every corner of our home is filled with love. （5） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study  teach  different  mirror  although  happy  serious  reach  grade  have What does a friend mean to you? For Dave, he thinks a good friend is like a 1 . He is quieter and more 2 than most kids. He studies hardest in his class. His best friend is quiet too. So they enjoy 3 together. 4 it’s not easy to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s necessary (必要的) to have a lot of friends. Tara thinks a true friend can 5 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was sad last week, so her friend took her to a restaurant and 6 a big meal. The delicious food made Tara feel 7 . He Liang’s best friend is Han Gang. They are quite 8 from each other. He Liang is good at sports and more outgoing, but Han Gang is good at studies. Han Gang always gets better 9 . He often helps He Liang with his homework. He Liang 10 Han Gang to swim and play basketball. （6） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   friend    hope    old    eight    after     at      talented     try      wait      us My best friend is Zhang Lin. She is a Chinese girl. She is one year 1 than me. We live in the same city. We got to know each other when we were very young. Zhang Lin is a 2 girl. She can do many things. She is good 3 singing and dancing. She is a kind girl. When her 54 have difficulties, they ask her for help. She always 5 her best to help them. Now we are in the 6 grade. She works hard every day, and she often gets good grades. She often helps me with my study. We have the same hobby. Both of 7 like watching movies. When a new movie comes out, she always invites me to watch it together. 8 watching a movie, we talk about it happily and share our feelings. Now, she is 9 for me to go to the movies. Next year, we will be in Grade 9. I will study as hard as Zhang Lin. I 10 that we can make our dreams come true. （7） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cat；appear；shy；thank；real；daughter；two；they；healthy；take；rose；help One rainy evening, Dr Ali found a weak (虚弱的) baby cat on the street. After thinking for a moment, he decided 1 it home. Just as Dr Ali was ready to give it some water, the mother cat 2 , carrying another weak baby cat in her mouth. She looked 3 sad because she was worried about her babies. Dr Ali’s daughter quickly went to help the 4 baby cat. The mother cat followed Dr Ali wherever he went. Sometimes, she softly touched Dr Ali’s hand with her head, as if to say 5 . Dr Ali said that the mother cat couldn’t find enough food outside. As a result, her milk wasn’t enough to feed her babies. Dr Ali offered them milk and food. Thanks to Dr Ali and his 6 quick actions, everything went well. “Both cats became 7 and stronger than before,” said Dr Ali. “The mother cat stayed with 8 day and night. She cared about her baby 9 more than anything else. A mother’s love is the most beautiful thing in the world. People and animals are connected. 10 them is a symbol of goodness. I’m happy to lend a hand.” （8） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  honey  help  connect  with  act  or  community  healthy  important Plants are everywhere around us. They have a close 1 with our life. They give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe and food to eat. And we can also use them to build houses. Imagine a world 2 plants, there would be no fresh air, fruit, 3 even colourful flowers. Plants play a(n) 4 role in nature. For example, bees need flowers to make 5 . Without plants, bees would lose their food source (来源), and humans would lose honey. Plants also clean the air and give homes to birds and insects. Sadly, many forests are disappearing because of human activities, putting 6 planet (地球) in danger. So we should take 7 to protect plants. We can start by planting trees in our 8 and recycling paper to save forests. Schools can hold “green days” to teach students to care for nature. Remember, every plant we save 9 humans and animals. By working together, we can create a much 10 world where plants and people grow side by side. （9） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 easy  final  shape  one  pour  top  look  hand  make  they It’s fun to make this kind of dough flake soup (面片汤) with friends and family. Let’s make the dough 1 . Mix the flour with salt, and then 2 some water into the flour. Use your 3 to make it become a beautiful ball. Cover the dough. Now let’s make the soup. Wash all the vegetables you want, and cut 4 up. Boil the water and put the vegetables into the pot. Cook for ten minutes. It’s time to 5 the dough flakes. Take a piece of dough, make dough flakes with your hands, and put them into the pot. Don’t worry about their 6 . Different shapes will make cooking more fun. And putting your hands in the water from time to time will make it much 7 to work with the dough. Cook until all the dough flakes come up to the 8 of the soup. 9 , add some sesame oil (香油), salt and pepper to taste. Last time, I made a dough flake that 10 like a heart! How amazing! （10） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be, warm, sad, wife, become, they, talent, cross, find, vegetable Cross-bridge rice noodles is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It 1 an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China in 2014. The dish is usually made of chicken soup, meat, 92 and rice noodles. There is a story behind the cross-bridge rice noodles. It is said that there 3 a scholar (书生) during the Qing Dynasty. He was 4 in study and worked every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favorite food was rice noodles and his wife walked 5 a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. But to her 6 , when she reached the island, the noodles got cold. She wanted to bring him hot food but she didn’t know how to do it. One day she took her husband chicken soup and it stayed warm during the trip. She 7 out that the oil layer (油层) on top of the soup could keep it warm. The wife then came up with an idea. She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately, then she put 8 together after she got to the island. In that way, the dish became 9 than before. The delicious dish and the 10 creative way of keeping the food warm became famous. Have you ever tried cross-bridge rice noodles? （11） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 recipe, plan, ingredient, achieve, mix, goal, bake, prepare, butter, slice, decision, improve Luna has a big 1 for the coming winter holiday: to master three classic home-cooked dishes. She thinks cooking is not just about following a 2 , but also about choosing the right 3 and using skills creatively. First, she wants to learn to make mashed potatoes. She knows she needs to boil potatoes first, then 4 them with 5 and milk. Next, she’ll try 6 a pumpkin pie—she even bought a new oven for this. She will cut apples into 7 and put them in the pie to add sweetness. 8 this cooking goal, Luna makes a detailed 9 : she will watch cooking videos every morning and practice in the afternoon. She believes this will 10 her cooking skills a lot, and maybe she can cook for her family on New Year’s Day. （12） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 promise  we  long  for  improve  when  careful  begin  stop  health On the first day of 2024, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 1 and read more books. I hoped to 2 my life by doing this. But just a few days later, I 3 to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I start to wonder if we often break our 4 . Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons 5 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 6 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to 7 because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 8 than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 9 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more 10 and do my housework on time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon, will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? （13） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I  drive  and  computer  although  on  surprise  meet  be  a Yesterday afternoon, when I was on the bus coming home from school, I fell asleep and started to dream. In the dream, it 1 the year 2080 and I was driving my car named CJ5 to the supermarket. CJ5 was in the shape of a blue whale 2 could fly faster than any other car in the sky. Later, I 3 my best friend Andy in the supermarket. He told me about his wonderful week. 4 Tuesday, he got a gift from his aunt. It was a computer watch connected (连接) with the Internet. 5 it looked the same as other watches, it could be used as a 6 . How 7 ! Just then I felt someone touched 8 on the shoulder. I woke up and saw the 9 of the bus. He said gently, “Boy, it’s time to get off.” So that’s where my dream ended. How I wish I could have 10 car like CJ5! （14） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dangerous  like  never  they  but  easy  making  year  into  happen Robots are everywhere. They can go 1 space, into oceans and even into volcanoes! It’s 2 to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk 3 humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few 4 . But if that 5 , robots must be able to think and have feelings. Scientists are 6 robots that can act like animals. “Today, robots are like actors—they may show their feelings, 7 they don’t feel them,” the scientist Steels says, “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more like humans in the future.” Steels says. But most of 8 will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots 9 get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and 0 places. （15） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 compare   idea   explain   up   alone   silent   skill   big   appear   put One Saturday, Anna, a teenager, didn’t get out of bed. She picked 1 her phone and sent a message to her mum. Anna wanted eggs for breakfast. Soon, the 13-year-old girl heard her mum’s voice. “Anna, if you want to talk to me, you come and see me like your dad! You must learn the 2 of fairness (公平). You are also a member of this family!” Anna says she hates it because her mum likes to 3 her with her dad. “I send my mum messages all the time even we are in a house.” She continued to 4 , “I just like using QQ or WeChat to communicate without talking, and my mum loves phones too.” Well, Anna is not 5 . These days, many young people like sending a message but not talking. Some would argue that it’s not a 6 deal. But many experts say successful communicators have the ability to do both, talking face to face and sending messages. These two 7 make people want to continue to talk. Experts say there is nothing wrong with quiet conversations. The problem is that the conversation isn’t meaningful. Like Anna and her closest friends, they often send each other videos of themselves, their dogs or something new in their bedrooms in 8 . So family rules like “never send messages to people under the same roof” should 9 . They advise parents to 10 down their own phones first, and then there will be less pressure (压力) for their kids, as children learn from them. （16） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if  when  help  minute  agree  they  full  how  without  swim  hard  what Cathy and Nancy are sisters. They can’t get along well and argue a lot. One day, they were arguing again. “Stop arguing, girls!” said 2 dad. “I’ll make a deal with you. Get through this morning 2 arguing, and you can do whatever you want this afternoon.” The girls looked at each other. “All right,” they 3 . On that afternoon, they went boating together. Nancy showed Cathy 4 to paddle (用桨划船) but Cathy didn’t listen. 5 they made it to the middle of the lake, Cathy felt a strong wind. She looked up. The sky was 6 of dark clouds. Nancy said, “We’d better turn around.” The wind blew much 7 . Cathy was quite nervous. When she stood up to call for 8 the boat turned over. They fell into the water. “Grab (抓住) the boat,” Nancy told Cathy. “We have to 9 back to the bank.” Cathy was scared, but Nancy helped her. “You’re doing great,” Nancy said over and over again. Ten 10 later, they returned to the bank. Cathy took Nancy’s hands and said, “Thank you.” Nancy smiled as she said, “This is what a sister should do.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $