专题06 期末复习之完形填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题+解题技巧）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024） 专题06 期末复习之完形填空14篇（Units1-8单元话题+解题技巧） Units1-8单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人与人之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本套资料共16篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应2篇单元话题训练 完形填空解题技巧 1. 通读全文，把握主旨 先跳过空格快速读全文，了解文章的体裁、主旨和情感基调，避免“只见树木不见森林”，注意首尾句往往是主旨句。 2. 利用语境，推敲词义 空格答案大多藏在上下文里，比如近义词、反义词、因果或转折关系的提示词（but/so/because），不要孤立看单个句子。 3. 锁定语法，排除干扰 关注词性（名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词的比较级最高级）、固定搭配（短语动词、介词搭配），用语法规则排除明显错误选项。 4. 先易后难，迂回解题 遇到难词或不确定的空先跳过，先做那些靠固定搭配、简单语境就能确定的题，随着已知信息增多，难题会更容易突破。 5. 复读检查，修正答案 填完所有空后，再通读一遍全文，检查逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确、语义是否连贯，修正前后矛盾的答案。 完形填空专练 （1） We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2 of the food chain (链). It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 4 ! We are not the biggest or fastest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we 5 planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight 6 than lions, so we invented (发明) guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are great, but they can be 7 , too. For example, man built 8 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. 9 we kill one part of the food chain, another part also dies. Remember that we are part of the food chain. If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! 1．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump 2．A．front B．end C．top D．beginning 3．A．some B．much C．few D．little 4．A．Man B．Lions C．Sharks D．Cheetahs 5．A．used B．sold C．made D．bought 6．A．better B．worse C．badly D．well 7．A．dangerous B．interesting C．useless D．helpful 8．A．hotels B．schools C．factories D．hospitals 9．A．Till B．If C．Before D．But 10．A．oneself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves （2） We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2 of the food chain (链). It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 4 ! We are not the biggest or fastest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we 5 planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight 6 than lions, so we invented (发明) guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are great, but they can be 7 , too. For example, man built 18 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. 9 we kill one part of the food chain, another part also dies. Remember that we are part of the food chain. If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! 1．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump 2．A．front B．end C．top D．beginning 3．A．some B．much C．few D．little 4．A．Man B．Lions C．Sharks D．Cheetahs 5．A．used B．sold C．made D．bought 6．A．better B．worse C．badly D．well 7．A．dangerous B．interesting C．useless D．helpful 8．A．hotels B．schools C．factories D．hospitals 9．A．Till B．If C．Before D．But 10．A．oneself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves （3） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 1 for you to choose from. The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 2 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 3 . The topic on Weibo has gotten over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if the ice cream can 4 traditional Chinese medicine and they don’t know if it’s good 5 health. However, others show 6 interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ice cream has now gone away,” a woman from Weibo said. The rise of TCM ice cream 7 that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern Chinese food. Today young people place more importance on 8 and a good life. Interestingly, TCM is not only in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we 9 flowers and goji berries into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular 10 for young people than milk tea because they connect old wisdom with modern life. 1．A．feelings B．prices C．tastes D．steps 2．A．improve B．remind C．smell D．describe 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．simply D．freshly 4．A．do with B．pack up C．mix with D．look up 5．A．of B．for C．at D．to 6．A．no B．any C．some D．every 7．A．asks B．hopes C．invites D．shows 8．A．health B．money C．study D．dream 9．A．grow B．make C．drink D．put 10．A．choices B．facts C．habits D．tools （4） I like eating chicken hamburgers. They’re my favourite. If you like them, let me tell you how to 1 a chicken hamburger. First, make 2 you have all the ingredients. You need two 3 of bread, some chicken and lettuce. You 4 need one spoon of cream and some relish (佐料). Next, put the chicken on one piece of bread. Then put the lettuce on the chicken. 5 some relish and the cream to the lettuce. Put the other piece of bread on the top. Now the great 6 hamburger is OK. But you can’t eat it. Put it into a paper 7 . After that, you can put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds, 8 the oven and take out your chicken hamburger. You can 9 it now. But you shouldn’t eat hamburgers 10 , because they’re not good for health. 1．A．lend B．make C．buy D．taste 2．A．happy B．clear C．sure D．lucky 3．A．spoons B．cups C．pairs D．pieces 4．A．also B．just C．ever D．only 5．A．Invite B．Add C．Pack D．Expect 6．A．fish B．chicken C．beef D．egg 7．A．bag B．box C．bowl D．plate 8．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off 9．A．sell B．cook C．enjoy D．borrow 10．A．loudly B．hardly C．never D．often （5） New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have 1 own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 2 for you. Be sure that they can 3 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 4 . It’s not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for 5 every morning”. The resolution “ 6 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder and spending 7 time watching TV” are good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very 8 to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too 9 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, 10 you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 1．A．their B．your C．our D．one’s 2．A．funny B．boring C．interesting D．good 3．A．change B．finish C．improve D．care 4．A．way B．plan C．problem D．resolution 5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 6．A．stopping B．beginning C．trying D．enjoying 7．A．much B．more C．less D．little 8．A．easy B．difficult C．nice D．fun 9．A．early B．late C．high D．low 10．A．but B．so C．or D．otherwise （6） Do you have a dream? What is it? Do you want to become a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a (n) 1 engineer? Making our dreams come true isn’t easy, but it’s not 2 either. The first thing is to have a(n) 3 . We should know what we want to achieve. Then, we need to make a 4 . If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books and practise 5 daily. You can also join a writing club or take some writing classes. We will surely 6 difficulties along the road to our dream. But we shouldn’t drop it 7 . Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them. For example, if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for 58 . You can also use some learning apps on your phone. Another important thing is to stay motivated (有动力的). We can 9 some posters of great people, or write down our goals on a piece of paper and put it where we can see it every day. Finally, we need to be 10 . Rome wasn’t built in one day. We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard. In a word, if we work hard for our dream, we will finally make it come true. So let’s start now and go for it! 1．A．great B．healthy C．serious D．honest 2．A．difficult B．possible C．fresh D．special 3．A．interest B．difference C．pleasure D．goal 4．A．mess B．plan C．mistake D．choice 5．A．writing B．swimming C．singing D．dancing 6．A．cover B．share C．meet D．solve 7．A．easily B．happily C．angrily D．sadly 8．A．food B．help C．treasure D．energy 9．A．pack up B．cut up C．put up D．hang out 10．A．popular B．playful C．healthy D．confident （7） What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below. In the future, planes will 1 a lot. The seats will become more 2 as they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may 3 be able to cool or warm you. And there won’t be a screen on the back of your 4 . A small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes. After getting off the planes, you can take a 5 to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It can 6 what you need. It can help you do everything from ordering a 7 meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you 8 clothes in your size. Some people don’t 9 these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it was 10 for everyone to have smart phones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything can happen.” 1．A．improve B．organize C．delete D．expect 2．A．beautiful B．special C．enough D．comfortable 3．A．ever B．even C．just D．still 4．A．desk B．hotel C．seat D．bed 5．A．taxi B．bus C．car D．train 6．A．feel like B．bring out C．make sure D．prepare for 7．A．simple B．delicious C．successful D．normal 8．A．buy B．choose C．wash D．print 9．A．believe B．promise C．discuss D．decide 10．A．simple B．hard C．ready D．true （8） More and more people are interested in future life. What will our life be like in fifty years? First, people’s health will improve. Robots will play an important 1 in hospitals. They’ll 2 doctors’ places. They’ll help people live much 7 than now. Many people can live to be 150. Second, science can help people 4 young. So at the age of 80, you won’t be old at all. 5 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). Third, with the help of science, people will have better 6 . E-books will take the place of paper books and students won’t have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can 7 their questions anytime and anywhere. Fourth, there will be no 8 problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the walls of buildings. What’s more, housing problems will stop too. People will 9 houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on other 10 , like the moon. Everybody will have a place to live. 1．A．role B．mind C．task D．action 2．A．reply B．trust C．replace D．catch 3．A．shorter B．longer C．taller D．higher 4．A．sound B．find C．make D．keep 5．A．Because B．Until C．If D．Although 6．A．information B．pollution C．instruction D．education 7．A．reach B．answer C．send D．develop 8．A．travel B．space C．food D．clothes 9．A．build B．reach C．cover D．get 10．A．plates B．plants C．points D．planets （9） Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships 1 . But if we want to fix things, we should try 2 understand other people’s feelings. It’s important to treat and handle (处理) relationships correctly. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. 3 when we’re angry, it’s harder to get along with others. One of the 4 ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes 5 feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to 6 . However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts 7 listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships, and they can also make us 8 each other better. We 9 a lot of progress in understanding others since we started learning these skills. Let’s 10 to make this good habit in the future. 1．A．bad B．good C．worst D．worse 2．A．for B．as C．with D．to 3．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 4．A．good B．better C．best D．worst 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．one other B．each other C．others D．nobody 7．A．like B．as C．since D．just 8．A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 9．A．make B．made C．have made D．has made 10．A．continue B．continued C．continues D．continuing （10） Will you feel nervous if you have to go to a party? Do you worry that you will have nothing to say 1 you meet new people? Here is some 2 that can help you. If you are meeting new people, the way you 3 is very important. It means that you should dress to fit in with the event. Studies show that people will 4 if they like you in the first five or ten seconds. It doesn’t mean that people are only looking for someone beautiful. They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very 5 . 6 the party time, let your body relax when you talk with people. Nod to show that you are 7 . Your body language speaks louder than words, so be 8 . After the event, take some time to review your performance. Tell 9 what you did very well at the event. In this way, your social abilities will 10 . 1．A．what B．when C．why D．how 2．A．hope B．space C．advice D．health 3．A．look B．laugh C．speak D．walk 4．A．expect B．ask C．decide D．believe 5．A．difficult B．angry C．kind D．different 6．A．Inside B．During C．Before D．Without 7．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 8．A．loud B．natural C．creative D．common 9．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 10．A．disagree B．promise C．improve D．organize （11） Last summer vacation, my best friend Lily and I decided to take a trip to Chengdu. We 1 for the trip for two weeks. First, we 2 some information about the city on the Internet—like the best time to visit and famous places. Lily is good at 3 maps, so she planned our route carefully. On the first day, we took a high-speed train to Chengdu. The journey 4 about three hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We went to Kuanzhai Alley first. There were many old buildings and delicious snacks. We 5 Sichuan hot pot for dinner—it was spicy but really tasty! The next day, we visited Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas. Some were sleeping, and others were eating bamboo. We 6 photos with them and learned a lot about panda protection. Lily told me she 7 to be a volunteer there one day. On the third day, we went hiking in Qingcheng Mountain. The mountain was beautiful with green trees and clear water. At first, I felt a little tired, but Lily encouraged me to 8 going. We walked for two hours and reached the top. From there, we could see the whole city. It was amazing! During the trip, we helped each other and 9 many happy moments. This trip not only made us relax but also 10 our friendship. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 1．A．prepared B．waited C．looked D．asked 2．A．found B．searched C．watched D．read 3．A．reading B．seeing C．drawing D．buying 4．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 5．A．tried B．played C．cooked D．made 6．A．took B．made C．got D．kept 7．A．wants B．wanted C．will want D．is wanting 8．A．keep B．stop C．forget D．enjoy 9．A．shared B．forgot C．missed D．lost 10．A．helped B．improved C．developed D．Tested （12） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I 2 why there was such a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a 3 . On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I 4 I was in a painting. I thought I would 5 forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 6 there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 9 stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 1．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent 2．A．disliked B．answered C．wondered D．decided 3．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting 4．A．looked after B．waited for C．laughed at D．felt like 5．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 6．A．left B．went C．arrived D．moved 7．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special 8．A．with B．under C．for D．on 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．place B．end C．thing D．time （13） Beep…beep…There went the bell. It was half past five. The robot Robbie opened his eyes. He sat in the room for a whole day. Now it was 1 to do something. Robbie looked out of the 2 . It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr. Dickens 3 home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat (暖气) before the family got home at seven in the evening. He did it at half past six because it 4 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm. Then Robbie did some 5 at once. Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that. After a day’s hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working 6 every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to 7 the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a 8 salad. At five to seven he put the bread, the 9 soup and the salad on the table. What a sweet smell! When he finished all the things, the family came home. “The soup smells great!” the children said. “How 10 Robbie is!” Thanks to Robbie, he helps the family save a lot of work. 1．A．turn B．time C．duty D．place 2．A．clock B．wall C．hill D．window 3．A．left B．got C．walked D．drove 4．A．put B．took C．spent D．covered 5．A．washing B．reading C．cooking D．cleaning 6．A．before B．because C．until D．after 7．A．cut up B．put up C．take up D．dress up 8．A．beef B．fruit C．tomato D．vegetable 9．A．egg B．chicken C．turkey D．carrot 10．A．careless B．dangerous C．great D．funny （14） Should children do chores? Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many 1 things. Many parents make their children 2 chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big 3 . Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. Parents should also 4 that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合) their children’s age and abilities. 5 the chores as children grow. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this 6 starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores 7 children, even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills, 8 working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children 9 is fair and teach them to do things for others. The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children 10 . 1．A．important B．interesting C．useless D．excited 2．A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 3．A．problem B．question C．game D．chance 4．A．sure about B．for sure C．make sure D．sure of 5．A．Keep B．Change C．Get D．Watch 6．A．by B．with C．in D．at 7．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at D．are good with 8．A．like as B．such as C．for example D．such like 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．their all life B．all their lives C．whole their life D．whole the life （15） Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have the 1 opinions, but others have different opinions. Should friends be the same 2 different? In my opinion,I don’t 3 . I have two good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is 4 to me. I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is 5 quiet. And we both like going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the 6 to buy something. But the other friend of mine, Qian Wen, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 7 jokes and often makes me 8 . She also likes books, so she often goes to the library and enjoys 9 there. I don’t think differences are important in a 10 . What’s your opinion? 1．A．same B．opposite C．active D．different 2．A．and B．but C．or D．to 3．A．think B．want C．care D．like 4．A．similar B．better C．different D．good 5．A．too B．also C．either D．and 6．A．market B．school C．library D．museum 7．A．speaking B．reading C．talking D．telling 8．A．cry B．laugh C．go D．walk 9．A．washing B．reading C．cooking D．making 10．A．match B．concert C．friendship D．book （16） Tom and Sam are twins. Many people say that they’re similar in 1 . They both have short brown hair and big blue eyes. 2 they’re quite different in some ways. Tom is more 3 . He likes reading books and often shares some nice books with Sam. Sam is more humorous. He always tells 4 and makes Tom laugh. In school, Tom is better at 5 and reads English books every day. Sam is better at science. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. Sam enjoys playing table tennis (乒乓球). He plays it quite well. Last week, he won the 6 at the school sports meet. He 7 to join the school table tennis team. On weekends, Tom often does some housework at home. Sam is 8 than Tom. He doesn’t do it. He thinks housework is boring. He often does 9 interesting, such as watching movies, flying kites and playing games. Although Tom and Sam have many differences, they always 10 each other. And they always help each other in need. 1．A．strength B．habit C．appearance D．personality 2．A．But B．And C．So D．Until 3．A．funny B．serious C．free D．pleasant 4．A．rules B．plans C．interests D．jokes 5．A．maths B．English C．Chinese D．geography 6．A．accident B．peace C．note D．victory 7．A．invites B．expects C．protects D．performs 8．A．smarter B．lazier C．easier D．luckier 9．A．something B．nothing C．someone D．no one 10．A．fight against B．look for C．care about D．reach for 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文介绍了鲨鱼和人类在食物链中的位置，并指出人类虽非最强最快，但凭借发明位居食物链顶端，同时提醒人类发明可能带来危险。我们应保护动物，因为保护动物就是保护自己。 1．句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，并且进行最好的捕猎。 walk走；run跑；swim游泳；jump跳。根据“... faster than many animals and it can hunt the best”可知，狮子是陆地猛兽，擅长奔跑捕猎。故选B。 2．句意：在海洋中，鲨鱼是处于食物链顶端的动物之一。 front前面；end结尾；top顶端；beginning开始。根据“In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the ... of the food chain”和常识可知，鲨鱼是海洋顶级捕食者，应处于食物链的顶端。故选C。 3．句意：它能游得比一些其他海洋动物更快。 some一些；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“It can swim faster than ... other sea animals”和常识可知，鲨鱼游得比一些其他海洋动物更快。故选A。 4．句意：世界食物链的顶端是什么？人类！ Man人类；Lions狮子；Sharks鲨鱼；Cheetahs猎豹。根据“We are not the biggest or fastest...”可知，“we”指“我们”，即人类。故选A。 5．句意：我们跑得不如猎豹快，所以我们制造了飞机，现在我们的移动速度是最快的。 used使用；sold卖；made制造；bought买。根据常识可知，飞机是人类制造出来的。故选C。 6．句意：我们无法比狮子战斗得更好，所以我们发明了枪。 better更好；worse更差；badly糟糕地，副词；well好地，副词。根据“than”可知，此处是人类和狮子之间的比较。根据常识可知，狮子和人类相比，更擅长战斗。故选A。 7．句意：人类的发明是伟大的，但它们也可能是危险的。 dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“For example ... make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes.”可知，人类的发明会造成环境污染，它们可能是危险的。故选A。 8．句意：例如，人类建造了工厂，现在它们使空气和河流变脏。 hotels酒店；schools学校；factories工厂；hospitals医院。根据“make the air and rivers dirty”可知，最可能造成污染的是工厂。故选C。 9．句意：如果我们破坏了食物链的一部分，另一部分也会死亡。 Till直到；If如果；Before在……之前；But但是。根据“... we kill one part of the food chain, another part also dies.”可知，“we kill one part of the food chain”是条件，主句“another part also dies”是结果，因此需要连词If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们保护动物，我们就是在保护我们自己！ oneself某人自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we kill one part of ... that we are part of the food chain. If we protect animals, we are protecting...”可知，人类也是食物链的一部分，如果我们破坏了食物链的一部分，另一部分也会死亡。因此保护动物就是保护我们自己。主语是“we”，反身代词为“ourselves”。故选D。 （2） 【导语】本文通过对比动物与人类在食物链中的位置，说明人类虽非最强壮但凭借发明位居顶端，同时指出人类活动对环境的危害。 1．句意：它比许多动物跑得更快，狩猎能力最强。 walk走；run跑；swim游泳；jump跳跃。根据“hunt the best”及狮子作为捕猎者的特性，需填入“跑”才能体现捕猎优势。故选B。 2．句意：在海洋中，鲨鱼是处于食物链顶端的动物之一。 front前面；end末端；top顶部；beginning开始。根据下文“What is at the top of the world’s food chain?”及鲨鱼作为顶级捕食者的常识，且“at the top of the food chain”为固定短语，意为“在食物链的顶端”。故选C。 3．句意：它比一些其他海洋动物游得更快，并能用它的大牙齿捕食它们。 some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little少量，修饰不可数名词。“other sea animals”为可数名词复数，且鲨鱼比其他一些海洋动物游得快，需用“some”。故选A。 4．句意：人类！我们并非最大或最快。 Man人类；Lions狮子；Sharks鲨鱼；Cheetahs猎豹。后文“we”及“people’s inventions”均指向人类。故选A。 5．句意：我们跑不过猎豹，所以我们制造了飞机，现在我们可以移动得最快。 used使用；sold出售；made制造；bought购买。“planes”为人类发明创造的产物，需用“制造”。故选C。 6．句意：我们无法比狮子战斗得更好，所以我们发明了枪。 better更好；worse更差；badly糟糕地；well好。前文比较级“faster than”提示此处需用比较级，且“invented guns”说明人类需提升战斗能力。故选A。 7．句意：人类的发明很伟大，但它们也可能很危险。 dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的。后文“they make the air and rivers dirty”和“This can make terrible changes.”说明发明的负面影响，即对环境是有危害的。故选A。 8．句意：例如人类建造了工厂，现在它们污染了空气和河流。 hotels酒店；schools学校；factories工厂；hospitals医院。“make the air and rivers dirty”为工业污染的典型特征，对应“工厂”。故选C。 9．句意：如果我们杀死了食物链的一部分，另一部分也会死亡。 Till直到；If如果；Before在……之前；But但是。后文“also dies”为条件导致的结果，需用条件连词“如果”。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们保护动物，就是在保护我们自己！ oneself自己，反身代词单数；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。全文主语是“We”，此处指保护动物最终是保护“我们”人类自己。反身代词与主语“we”一致，应用ourselves。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海一家以中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名的新冰淇淋店，以及人们对这种冰淇淋的看法，同时指出中药如今已成为现代中国食品中的流行成分。 1．句意：有许多不同的口味供你选择。 feelings感觉；prices价格；tastes口味；steps步骤。根据下文“The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分)to...taste.”可知，此处指有许多不同的口味可供选择。故选C。 2．句意：工人们说，他们以冰淇淋为主，加入一点草本成分来改善口味。 improve改善；remind提醒；smell闻；describe描述。根据“add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to ... the taste”可知，加入草本成分是为了改善口味。故选A。 3．句意：中药冰淇淋很快就流行起来了。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；simply简单地；freshly新鲜地。根据下文“The topic on Weibo has gotten over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.”可知，微博上关于中药冰淇淋的话题获得了超过5000万的浏览量和1万条评论，所以中药冰淇淋迅速流行起来了。故选A。 4．句意：有些人不确定这种冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合，他们不知道它是否对健康有益。 do with处理；pack up打包；mix with混合；look up查阅。根据“Some people are not sure if the ice cream can ... traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处指不确定这种冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合。故选C。 5．句意：有些人不确定这种冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合，他们不知道它是否对健康有益。 of……的；for为了；at在；to到。根据“they don’t know if it’s good ... health”可知，此处考查短语be good for，意为“对……有益”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：然而，其他人表现出了一些兴趣。 no没有；any任何；some一些；every每个。根据“However”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，指其他人表现出了一些兴趣。故选C。 7．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，中药已成为现代中国食品中的流行成分。 asks询问；hopes希望；invites邀请；shows表明。根据“The rise of TCM ice cream ... that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern Chinese food.”可知，中药冰淇淋的兴起表明了中药已成为现代中国食品中的流行成分。故选D。 8．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和美好的生活。 health健康；money金钱；study学习；dream梦想。根据下文“we ... flowers and goji berries into tea to keep healthy and energetic”可知，此处指年轻人更加重视健康。故选A。 9．句意：例如，我们把花和枸杞放入茶中，以保持健康和精力充沛。 grow种植；make制作；drink喝；put放。根据“we ... flowers and goji berries into tea”可知，此处考查短语put...into...，意为“把……放入……”，固定搭配。故选D。 10．句意：这些产品对年轻人来说比奶茶更受欢迎，因为它们将古老的智慧与现代生活联系在一起。 choices选择；facts事实；habits习惯；tools工具。根据“These products are becoming more popular ... for young people than milk tea”可知，此处指这些产品成为比奶茶更受欢迎的选择。故选A。 （4） 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了制作鸡肉汉堡的步骤。 1．句意：如果你喜欢它们，让我告诉你如何做鸡肉汉堡。 lend借出；make制作；buy买；taste尝起来。根据下文“First”、“Next”可知，描述了做鸡肉汉堡的步骤。故选B。 2．句意：首先，确保你有所有的原料。 happy开心的；clear清楚的；sure确信的；lucky幸运的。根据“make ... you have all the ingredients.”可知，确保准备好所有的原料。make sure意为“确保”，固定短语。故选C。 3．句意：你需要两片面包、一些鸡肉和莴苣。 spoons勺子；cups杯子；pairs对；pieces片。根据“two ... of bread”可知，空处指两片面包，故选D。 4．句意：你还需要一勺奶油和一些佐料。 also也、还；just刚才；ever曾经；only仅仅。根据“You need two ... of bread, some chicken and lettuce.”以及“... need one spoon of cream and some relish (佐料).”可知，空处表递进，需要两片面包、一些鸡肉和莴苣，“还”需要一勺奶油和一些佐料。故选A。 5．句意：加一些佐料和奶油到莴苣里。 Invite邀请；Add添加；Pack打包；Expect期待。根据“...some relish and the cream to the lettuce.”可知，把一些佐料和奶油放到莴苣里。add...to...表示“把……加入”，固定短语。故选B。 6．句意：现在很棒的鸡肉汉堡做好了。 fish鱼肉；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；egg鸡蛋。根据“let me tell you how to ... a chicken hamburger.”可知，空处指“鸡肉”汉堡。故选B。 7． 句意：把它放入一个纸袋。 bag袋；box盒子；bowl碗；plate盘子。根据“After that, you can put the bag in the oven”可知，此处是把它放入一个纸袋里。故选A。 8．句意：大约二十秒后，关闭烤箱取出你的鸡肉汉堡。 turn up出现；turn down关小；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“... the oven and take out your chicken hamburger.”可知，关闭烤箱取出汉堡。故选D。 9．句意：你现在能享受它。 sell卖；cook做饭；enjoy享受；borrow借入。根据“You can ... it now.”可知，鸡肉汉堡做好了，你现在可以享受它。故选C。 10．句意：但你不应该经常吃汉堡，因为它们对健康不好。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；never从不；often经常。根据“because they’re not good for health.”可知，汉堡对健康不好，不应该经常吃。故选D。 （5） 【导语】本文讲述了如何制定新年决心。 1．句意：我相信你们中的大多数都有你们自己的新年决心。 their他们的；your你的、你们的；our我们的；one’s某人的。根据“most of you have...own New Year’s resolutions”可知，应用you的形容词性物主代词形式your，作定语，表示你们自己的新年决心。故选B。 2．句意：首先，你的新年决心要对你有好处。 funny有趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；good好的。根据“Be sure that they can...your studies or make you healthier.”以及选项可知，此处是指你的新年决心要对你有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。 3．句意：确保它们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。 change改变；finish完成；improve改进、提高；care关心。根据“...your studies or make you healthier.”以及选项可知，此处是指提高你的学习。故选C。 4．句意：“晚睡”不是个好的决心。 way方式；plan计划；problem问题；resolution决心。根据前文“New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have...own New Year’s resolutions.”可知，此处是指“晚睡”不是个好的决心。故选D。 5．句意：你应该下定决心，比如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根据“every morning”可知，此处指的是早餐。故选A。 6．句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”的决心也是一个好决心。 stopping停止；beginning开始；trying尝试；enjoying享受。根据“also a good one”以及选项可知，此处应指停止吃垃圾食品。故选A。 7．句意：更努力地学习和花更少的时间看电视也是好的。 much许多；more更多；less更少；little少。根据“are good ones”以及选项可知，此处应用比较级形式less，和前面的harder形成对应，表示花更少的时间看电视。故选C。 8．句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；nice好的；fun有趣的。根据“Be sure that you can keep your resolutions.”以及选项可知，此处是指新年决心不应该很难坚持。故选B。 49．句意：不要把你的决心定得太高。 early早的；late晚的；high高的；low低的。根据“‘Flying to the moon’ is a difficult resolution for anyone.”以及选项可知，此处是指不要把决心定得太高。故选C。 10．句意：你应该把决心定得小而简单，这样你才能坚持下去。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and并且。根据“You should keep your resolutions small and simple”和“you can keep them”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选B。 （6） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了如何实现梦想，包括明确目标、制定计划、面对困难、保持动力和保持自信等方面。 1．句意：你想成为一名著名的歌手、职业运动员或伟大的工程师吗？ great伟大的；healthy健康的；serious严肃的；honest诚实的。根据“a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a(n) … engineer”可知，此处与著名歌手、职业运动员并列，应是伟大的工程师。故选A。 2．句意：实现我们的梦想并不容易，但也不困难。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；fresh新鲜的；special特别的。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，前句说实现梦想不容易，后句应表达也不困难。故选A。 3．句意：第一件事是有一个目标。 interest兴趣；difference不同；pleasure愉快；goal目标。根据“We should know what we want to achieve.”可知，应是有目标。故选D。 4．句意：然后，我们需要制定一个计划。 mess混乱；plan计划；mistake错误；choice选择。根据下文“If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books …”可知，此处指制定计划。故选B。 5．句意：如果你的梦想是成为一名优秀的作家，你应该读很多书，每天练习写作。 writing写作；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“If your dream is to become a good writer …”可知，此处指练习写作。故选A。 6．句意：在通往梦想的路上，我们肯定会遇到困难。 cover覆盖；share分享；meet遇见；solve解决。根据“difficulties”可知，此处指遇到困难。故选C。 7．句意：但是我们不应该轻易放弃。 easily容易地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“But we shouldn’t drop it … Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them.”可知，此处指不应该轻易放弃。故选A。 8．句意：例如，如果你发现学好英语很难，你可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。 food食物；help帮助；treasure财富；energy能量。根据“if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for …”可知，此处指向老师或同学寻求帮助。故选B。 9．句意：我们可以张贴一些伟人的海报，或者把我们的目标写在一张纸上，放在我们每天都能看到的地方。 pack up打包；cut up切碎；put up张贴；hang out闲逛。根据“some posters of great people”可知，此处指张贴海报。故选C。 10．句意：最后，我们需要自信。 popular受欢迎的；playful有趣的；healthy健康的；confident自信的。根据“We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard.”可知，此处指需要自信。故选D。 （7） 【导语】本文主要预测了2080年的生活场景，重点描述了未来科技在交通、住宿和日常生活中的应用。 1．句意：在未来，飞机将会有很大的改进。 improve改进；organize组织；delete删除；expect期望。根据“The seats will become more comfortable”可知，飞机是有了很大的改善。故选A。 2．句意：座椅将变得更加舒适，因为它们将能够适合每个人。 beautiful美丽的；special特别的；enough足够的；comfortable舒适的。根据“they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone.”可知，座椅是更加舒适。故选D。 3．句意：它们甚至可能为你降温或保暖。 ever曾经；even甚至；just只是；still仍然。根据“be able to cool or warm you”可知，此处强调飞机可能进一步具备调温功能。故选B。 4．句意：而且你的座位后面也不会有屏幕。 desk桌子；hotel酒店；seat座位；bed床。根据“a screen on the back of your”可知，飞机上屏幕通常在座位后背。故选C。 5．句意：下飞机后，你可以乘出租车去酒店。 taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；car小汽车；train火车。根据“But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today.”可知，是乘坐出租车去酒店。故选A。 6．句意：它可以为你需要的东西做好准备。 feel like感觉像；bring out带出；make sure确保；prepare for准备。根据“It can help you do everything”可知，是可以准备你需要的东西。故选D。 7．句意：它可以帮助你做任何事情，从点一顿美味的饭菜到叫醒你。 simple简单的；delicious美味的；successful成功的；normal正常的。根据“meal”可知，是美味的饭菜。故选B。 8．句意：如果你需要新衣服，3D打印机可以帮助你按自己的尺寸打印衣服。 buy买；choose选择；wash洗；print打印。根据“3D printer”可知，3D打印机是打印衣服。故选D。 9．句意：有些人不相信这些事情会在2080年发生，但科学家们不同意。 believe相信；promise承诺；discuss讨论；decide决定。根据“these things can happen in 2080,”可知，是不相信这些事情会在2080年发生。故选A。 10．句意：1973年，每个人都很难拥有智能手机。 simple简单的；hard困难的；ready准备的；true真实的。根据“Now they’re everywhere.”可知，与1973年的情况形成对比，说明1973年智能手机普及是困难的。故选B。 （8） 【导语】本文预测了50年后人类生活的变化，涉及医疗、教育、农业和居住等方面。 1．句意：机器人将在医院发挥重要作用。 role角色；mind思想；task任务；action行动。根据“play an important...”可知，“play an important role”意为“扮演重要角色”，故选A。 2．句意：它们将取代医生的位置。 reply回复；trust信任；replace取代；catch抓住。根据“doctors’ places”及后文机器人帮助人类可知是“取代”，故选C。 3．句意：它们会帮助人们比现在活得更久。 shorter更短；longer更长；taller更高；higher更高。根据后文“Many people can live to be 150”，说明寿命更长，故选B。 4．句意：第二，科学能帮助人们保持年轻。 sound听起来；find发现；make制造；keep保持。根据“young”及后文“So at the age of 80, you won’t be old at all”可知，是“保持年轻”，固定搭配keep young，故选D。 5．句意：如果你身体的任何部分不好，可以在实验室“培育”新的。 Because因为；Until直到；If如果；Although虽然。根据“any part of your body is not well”和“you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory”可知，这里表示条件关系，“如果”身体部位出问题，才需要更换，if 引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：第三，在科学帮助下，人们将有更好的教育。 information信息；pollution污染；instruction指导；education教育。根据“E-books will take the place of paper books and students won’t have to go to school every day”可知，后文提到电子书和是否去学校问题，属于教育领域，故选D。 7．句意：机器人老师可以随时随地回答他们的问题。 reach到达；answer回答；send发送；develop发展。根据“questions”可知，考查固定搭配answer questions“回答问题”，故选B。 8．句意：第四，将不再有食物问题。 travel旅行；space空间；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the walls of buildings.”可知，后文提到“随处种植庄稼”，对应“食物问题”，故选C。 9．句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。 build建造；reach到达；cover覆盖；get得到。根据“houses”可知，build houses“建造房屋”，故选A。 10．句意：而且，有些人将住在其他星球上，比如月球。 plates盘子；plants植物；points点；planets星球。 根据“the moon”可知，是“星球”，故选D。 （9） 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了人际交往中理解他人的重要性。 1．句意：有时，小事会引发误解，让我们的关系变得更糟。 bad糟糕的，原级；good好的；worst最糟糕的，最高级；worse更糟的，比较级。根据前文“small things can cause misunderstandings”，可知误解会让原本的关系变得比之前更糟，用比较级，故选D。 2．句意：但如果我们想解决问题，就应该努力理解他人的感受。 for为了；as作为；with和……一起；to到……。根据固定搭配“try to do sth.”，可知此处用to，故选D。 3．句意：但当我们生气时，就很难与他人相处。 And并且，表并列；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择；So所以，表因果。根据前文“When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others”以及后文“when we’re angry, it’s harder to get along with others”，可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。 4．句意：倾听是理解他人最好的方式之一。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，且倾听是积极的沟通方式，故选C。 5．句意：这会让他们感觉良好，更愿意分享自己的问题。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据前文“When someone is talking, listen carefully”，可知此处指代“someone”，用宾格作宾语，故选B。 6．句意：有时，我们只考虑自己的观点，拒绝倾听他人的意见。 one other错误表达；each other彼此；others其他人/物，指代复数；nobody没有人。根据前文“we only think about our own opinions”，可知拒绝倾听“其他人”的观点，故选C。 7．句意：像倾听和尝试理解这样的小举动，能帮助我们建立良好的关系。 like像，举例；as作为；since自从；just仅仅。根据后文“listening and trying to understand”，可知此处是举例说明小举动的具体内容，故选A。 8．句意：它们也能让我们更好地理解彼此。 understand理解，动词原形；to understand理解，不定式；understanding理解，现在分词；understood理解，过去式。根据固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”，可知此处用动词原形，故选A。 9．句意：自从开始学习这些技巧以来，我们在理解他人方面取得了很大进步。 make取得，动词原形；made取得，过去式；have made取得，现在完成时；has made取得，现在完成时，主语为单数。根据前文“since we started learning these skills”，可知此处用现在完成时，主语we是复数，故选C。 10．句意：让我们在未来继续保持这个好习惯。 continue继续，动词原形；continued继续，过去式；continues继续，第三人称单数；continuing继续，现在分词。根据固定搭配“Let’s do sth.”，可知此处用动词原形，故选A。 （10） 【导语】本文针对聚会中如何与陌生人相处提出了一些建议，包括着装、身体语言和事后反思等方面。 1．句意：你担心在遇到新朋友时无话可说吗？ what什么；when当……时；why为什么；how如何。根据“Do you worry that you will have nothing to say...you meet new people?”可知，此处强调“在遇到新朋友的时候”这一时间点，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 2．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮到你。 hope希望；space空间；advice建议；health健康。根据“Here is some...that can help you.”可知，这是一些建议。故选C。 3．句意：如果你要认识新朋友，你的外表很重要。 look外表；laugh大笑；speak说话；walk走路。根据“It means that you should dress to fit in with the event.”可知，这里强调穿着打扮，即外表。故选A。 4．句意：研究表明，人们会在最初五到十秒内决定是否喜欢你。 expect期望；ask问；decide决定；believe相信。根据“if they like you in the first five or ten seconds”可知，人们在最初几秒钟会“决定”是否喜欢你。故选C。 5．句意：他们只是想知道你是否像他们，或者你是否非常不同。 difficult困难的；angry生气的；kind善良的；different不同的。根据“They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very...”可知，这里是与“like them（像他们）”形成对比，即“不同”。故选D。 6．句意：在聚会期间，与人交谈时让你的身体放松。 Inside在……里面；During在……期间；Before在……之前；Without没有。根据“the party time, let your body relax when you talk with people.”可知，这是指在聚会期间。故选B。 7．句意：点头表示你在听。 listening听；speaking说；reading读；writing写。根据“Nod to show that you are...”可知，点头表示“你在听”。故选A。 8．句意：你的身体语言比言语更有说服力，所以要自然。 loud大声的；natural自然的；creative有创造力的；common常见的。根据“Your body language speaks louder than words, so be...”可知，身体语言要自然。故选B。 9．句意：告诉自己你在活动中做得好的地方。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Tell...what you did very well at the event.”可知，这是对自己说话，用yourself。故选D。 10．句意：这样，你的社交能力将会提高。 disagree不同意；promise承诺；improve提高；organize组织。根据“In this way, your social abilities will...”可知，这样你的社交能力会“提高”。故选C。 （11） 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友Lily去年暑假去成都旅行，提前做准备，在旅行中欣赏美景、品尝美食、了解熊猫保护等，收获了许多快乐并增进了友谊。 1．句意：我们为这次旅行准备了两个星期。 prepared准备；waited等待；looked看；asked问。根据“for the trip for two weeks”可知，是为旅行做准备，故选A。 2．句意：首先，我们在网上搜索了一些关于这座城市的信息，比如最佳参观时间和著名景点。 found发现；searched搜索；watched观看；read阅读。根据“some information about the city on the Internet”可知，是在网上搜索信息，故选B。 3．句意：Lily擅长看地图，所以她仔细地规划了我们的路线。 reading阅读；seeing看见；drawing画；buying买。根据“maps”可知，是看地图，read maps“看地图”，故选A。 4．句意：旅程大约花了三个小时。 spent花费，主语是人；took花费，常用it作形式主语；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付。根据“The journey...about three hours.”可知，此处指旅程花费时间，用took，故选B。 5．句意：我们晚餐尝试了四川火锅——它很辣，但真的很好吃！ tried尝试；played玩；cooked烹饪；made制作。根据“Sichuan hot pot for dinner”可知，是尝试四川火锅，故选A。 6．句意：我们和他们一起拍照，并了解了很多关于熊猫保护的知识。 took拿；made制作；got得到；kept保持。take photos“拍照”，固定短语，故选A。 7．句意：Lily告诉我她想有一天在那里做志愿者。 wants想要，一般现在时；wanted想要，一般过去时；will want想要，一般将来时；is wanting想要，现在进行时。根据“told”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 8．句意：一开始，我觉得有点累，但Lily鼓励我继续前进。 keep保持；stop停止；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据“At first, I felt a little tired, but Lily encouraged me to...going.”可知，Lily鼓励“我”继续前进，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故选A。 9．句意：在旅行中，我们互相帮助，分享了许多快乐的时刻。 shared分享；forgot忘记；missed错过；lost丢失。根据“many happy moments”可知，是分享快乐的时刻，故选A。 10．句意：这次旅行不仅让我们放松，也增进了我们的友谊。 helped帮助；improved提高；developed发展；tested测试。根据“our friendship”可知，是增进友谊，improve“提高，增进”，符合语境，故选B。 （12） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者去年夏天和家人去云南度假的经历，他们先后游览了泸沽湖、丽江和昆明，度过了四天美好且难忘的旅程。 1．句意：我们在那里度过了四天。 found发现；paid支付；took拿走；spent花费，度过。根据“four days there”可知，此处表示“度过四天时间”。故选D。 2．句意：我很好奇世界上为什么会有如此美丽的湖泊。 disliked不喜欢；answered回答；wondered想知道；decided决定。根据“why there was such a beautiful lake in the world”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，结合语境及备选项可知，此处表示“想知道”。故选C。 3．句意：然后我们登上了一座小山。 photo照片；hill山丘，小山；lake湖泊；painting画，油画。根据“On the top of the hill...”可知，此处表示“登上了一座小山”。故选B。 4．句意：我感觉自己好像置身于一幅画中。 looked after照料，照顾；waited for等待；laughed at嘲笑；felt like感到好像……。根据“On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful...I was in a painting.”可知，此处表示“我感觉自己好像置身于一幅画中”。故选D。 5．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。 always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“I...I was in a painting.”可知，作者感觉自己像在画里一样，因此此处表示“永远不会”忘记那里的美景。故选D。 6．句意：我们下午到达了。 left离开；went去；arrived到达；moved移动。根据“We...there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts.”可知，此处表示下午“到达”了丽江。故选C。 7．句意：它们非常特别而且美味。 lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same相同的；special特别的。根据“Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.”可知，此处表示过桥米线非常“特别”且美味。故选D。 8．句意：晚饭后，我们在月光下散步，欣赏古老的街道和建筑。 with和……一起；under在……下面；for给……；on在……上面。根据“the moon”可知，此处表示在“月光下散步”。故选B。 9．句意：我们的第三站是“春城”——昆明。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Our first stop was Lugu Lake.”和“The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus.”可知，泸沽湖是第一站，丽江是第二站，因此此处表示“昆明是第三站”。故选C。 10．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。 place地方；end结束；thing事情；time时间。根据“We had to go home.”可知，此处表示“四天的旅行很快就结束了”。故选B。 （13） 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人罗比在家帮忙做家务的一天。 1．句意：现在是时候做点什么了。 turn转弯；time时间；duty职责；place地方。根据“Now it was…to do something.”可知，It is time to do sth.意为“是时候该做某事了”，固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：罗比看着窗外。 clock时钟；wall墙；hill山丘；window窗户。根据“Robbie looked out of the…It snowed heavily outside.”可知，下句提到罗比向外看，并且外面下大雪，因此是看窗外。故选D。 3．句意：在狄更斯先生早上离家之前，他告诉罗比在晚上七点一家人到家之前打开暖气。 left离开；got得到；walked走路；drove开车。根据“Before Mr. Dickens…home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat before the family got home at seven in the evening.”可知，此处指在狄更斯先生早上离家之前。故选A。 4．句意：他在六点半做这件事，因为要花30分钟让所有的房间都暖和起来。 put放置；took拿；spent花费；covered覆盖。根据“He did it at half past six because it…30 minutes to make all the rooms warm.”可知，It takes time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”，其中主语“it”指代开暖气这件事，因此应用“took”。故选B。 5．句意：然后罗比立刻做了一些清洁工作。 washing洗；reading阅读；cooking做饭；cleaning清洁。根据“Then Robbie did some…at once.”及“Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that.”和“He kept on working…every room was clean and tidy.”可知，后文提到“Mrs. Dickens不喜欢做家务”和“Robbie让房间干净整洁”，因此此处指“打扫卫生”。故选D。 6．句意：他坚持工作，直到每个房间都干净整洁。 before在……之前；because因为；until直到；after在……之后。根据“He kept on working…every room was clean and tidy.”可知，此处指他持续工作，直到每个房间干净整洁，until表示“持续工作直到某个状态”。故选C。 7．句意：他用一只手把鸡肉切碎，然后把它们放入水中，做成一道好喝的汤。 cut up切碎；put up搭建；take up拿起，从事；dress up打扮。根据“He used one of his hands to…the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup.”可知，句子描述的是处理鸡肉做汤，因此“切碎”符合烹饪语境。故选A。 8．句意：然后他拿了一些西红柿、卷心菜和胡萝卜来做蔬菜沙拉。 beef牛肉；fruit水果；tomato西红柿；vegetable蔬菜。根据“Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a…salad.”可知，前文提到食材“西红柿、卷心菜和胡萝卜”，这些都是蔬菜，因此此处指做蔬菜沙拉。故选D。 9．句意：七点差五分，他把面包、鸡汤和沙拉放在桌子上。 egg鸡蛋；chicken鸡肉；turkey火鸡；carrot胡萝卜。根据“At five to seven he put the bread, the…soup and the salad on the table.”可知，前文提到用鸡肉做汤，因此此处指把鸡汤放在桌子上。故选B。 10．句意：Robbie真棒！ careless粗心的；dangerous危险的；great很棒的；funny有趣的。根据“The soup smells great!”及“How…Robbie is!”可知，家人称赞汤很香，因此此处感叹“Robbie真棒！”。故选C。 （14） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，让孩子做家务对不同家庭难度不同，父母应根据孩子的年龄能力安排适配的家务，从小培养其家务意识，而做家务能教会孩子合作、责任等技能与价值观，对其一生有益。 1．句意：做家务能教会他们很多重要的东西。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的；excited兴奋的。根据“The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children”可知，做家务的技能和价值观对孩子有好处，说明家务是重要的，故选A。 2．句意：许多父母让他们的孩子在家周围做家务。 doing现在分词；to do不定式；do动词原形；does第三人称单数。根据“make their children...”可知，“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处指父母让孩子做家务，应该使用动词原形，故选C。 3．句意：但在其他家庭，让孩子做些家务可能是一个非常大的难题。 problem难题；question疑问；game游戏；chance机会。根据“For some families...is easy. But in other families”可知，对有些家庭来说，让孩子做家务是“难题”，故选A。 4．句意：父母也应该确保他们给孩子的家务适合孩子的年龄和能力。 sure about缺少动词，不能直接作谓语；for sure副词短语，不能作谓语；make sure确保；sure of缺少动词，不能直接作谓语。根据“Parents should also...that”可知，文章此处需要谓语动词短语，表示“确保”，故选C。 5．句意：随着孩子长大，更换家务。 Keep保持；Change更换；Get得到；Watch观看。根据“the chores...are appropriate to their children’s age and abilities”可知，家务要适配孩子的年龄和能力，此处表示“更换”家务，故选B。 6．句意：我们可以通过在孩子年幼时制定家务和责任计划来做到这一点。 by通过；with和；in在……里；at在。根据“We can do this...starting a plan”可知，此处表达“通过”制定计划的方式，故选A。 7．句意：家务对孩子有好处，即使是很小的孩子。 are good to对……友好；are good for对……有好处；are good at擅长；are good with善于应付。根据“Doing chores teaches children many important skills”可知，家务对孩子有好处，此处表示“对……有好处”，故选B。 8．句意：做家务教给孩子许多重要的技能，比如合作和负责任。 like as搭配错误；such as比如；for example比如，后常接句子，且需逗号隔开；such like搭配错误。根据“...working together and being responsible”可知，后面是列举的两个例子，应该使用such as，故选B。 9．句意：家务也教给孩子什么是公平，并教他们为别人做事。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；when何时。根据“Jobs also teach children...is fair”可知，此处表示“什么”是公平，使用what作宾语从句的主语，故选C。 10．句意：做家务带来的技能和价值观会对孩子的一生都有好处。 their all life语序错误；all their lives他们的一生；whole their life语序错误；whole the life语序错误。根据“The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children”可知，此处表达“一生”，正确短语是“all their lives”，故选B。 （15） 【导语】本文是议论文。主要探讨了朋友之间是相同还是不同这一话题，作者结合自身与两位性格、爱好各异的好朋友的相处经历，表明差异在友谊中并不重要的观点。 1．句意：有些朋友有相同的观点，但另一些朋友有不同的观点。 same相同的；opposite相反的；active积极的；different不同的。根据“but others have different opinions”中的转折关系可知，此处应表示“相同的”，与“different”形成对比。故选A。 2．句意：朋友应该是相同的还是不同的？ and和；but但是；or或者；to朝、向。“the same”和“different”之间是选择关系，应用or，故选C。 3．句意：在我看来，我不在乎。句意：在我看来，我不在乎。 think思考；want想要；care关心，在乎；like喜欢。根据“I don’t think differences are important in a ...”可知，作者觉得差异在友谊中并不重要，所以不在乎是否相同或者不同。故选C。 4．句意：李琴和我很相似。 similar相似的；better更好的；different不同的；good好的。根据“I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is ... quiet. And we both like going shopping”可知，作者和李琴有很多共同点，所以是相似的。故选A。 5．句意：我比班上大多数学生都安静，李琴也很安静。 too也，用于肯定句末，前加逗号；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句末；and和。根据“I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is ... quiet.”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于句中，应用also。故选B。 6．句意：周末，我们经常去商场买东西。 market商场；school学校；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“buy something”可知，买东西应该去商场。故选A。 7．句意：她更外向，喜欢讲笑话，经常让我笑。 speaking说；reading读；talking谈论；telling讲述。根据“jokes”可知，此处表示讲笑话，应用短语tell jokes。故选D。 8．句意：她更外向，喜欢讲笑话，经常让我笑。 cry哭；laugh笑；go去；walk走。根据“jokes”可知，讲笑话会让人笑。故选B。 9．句意：她也喜欢书，所以经常去图书馆，在那里享受阅读。 washing洗；reading读；cooking烹饪；making制作。根据“likes books”和“goes to the library”可知，在图书馆应该是享受阅读。故选B。 10．句意：我认为差异在友谊中并不重要。 match比赛；concert音乐会；friendship友谊；book书。根据前文“Friends are very important in people’s lives.”可知，本文一直在说友谊中的相同和不同。故选C。 （16） 【导语】本文介绍了双胞胎Tom和Sam在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的相同点与不同点，以及他们互相陪伴、帮助的关系。 1．句意：很多人说他们在外貌方面很相似。 strength力量；habit习惯；appearance外貌；personality性格。根据“They both have short brown hair and big blue eyes.”可知，这里描述的是外貌特征，所以是在外貌方面相似。故选C。 2．句意：但他们在某些方面有很大不同。 But但是；And和；So 所以；Until直到。根据“They both have short brown hair and big blue eyes.”说他们外貌相似，此处说有不同，是转折关系，应用But连接。故选A。 3．句意：Tom更严肃。 funny有趣的；serious严肃的；free自由的；pleasant愉快的。根据后文“Sam is more humorous”可知，此处是描述Tom严肃。故选B。 4．句意：他总是讲笑话，逗Tom笑。 rules规则；plans计划；interests兴趣；jokes笑话。根据“makes Tom laugh”可知，能让人笑的是讲笑话。故选D。 5．句意：在学校，Tom更擅长英语，每天都读英语书。 maths数学；English英语；Chinese语文；geography地理。根据“reads English books every day”可知，Tom擅长的是英语。故选B。 6．句意：上周，他在学校运动会上赢得了胜利。 accident事故；peace和平；note笔记；victory胜利。根据“won the…at the school sports meet”可知，在运动会上赢得的是胜利。故选D。 7．句意：他期待加入学校乒乓球队。 invites邀请；expects期待；protects保护；performs表演。根据“to join the school table tennis team”可知，此处是期待加入球队，expect to do sth表示“期待做某事”。故选B。 8．句意：Sam比Tom更懒。 smarter更聪明的；lazier更懒的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的。根据“He doesn’t do it. He thinks housework is boring”可知，Sam不做家务，所以是更懒。故选B。 9．句意：他经常做一些有趣的事，比如看电影、放风筝和玩游戏。 something某事；nothing没什么；someone某人；no one没人。根据“such as watching movies, flying kites and playing games”可知，这些是有趣的事，应用something。故选A。 10．句意：虽然Tom和Sam有很多不同，但他们总是关心彼此。 fight against对抗；look for寻找；care about关心；reach for伸手去拿。根据“And they always help each other in need”可知，他们互相帮助，所以是关心彼此。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2024） 专题06 期末复习之完形填空14篇（Units1-8单元话题+解题技巧） Units1-8单元话题 单元 话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人与人之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本套资料共16篇训练，从上到下每个单元依次对应2篇单元话题训练 完形填空解题技巧 1. 通读全文，把握主旨 先跳过空格快速读全文，了解文章的体裁、主旨和情感基调，避免“只见树木不见森林”，注意首尾句往往是主旨句。 2. 利用语境，推敲词义 空格答案大多藏在上下文里，比如近义词、反义词、因果或转折关系的提示词（but/so/because），不要孤立看单个句子。 3. 锁定语法，排除干扰 关注词性（名词单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词的比较级最高级）、固定搭配（短语动词、介词搭配），用语法规则排除明显错误选项。 4. 先易后难，迂回解题 遇到难词或不确定的空先跳过，先做那些靠固定搭配、简单语境就能确定的题，随着已知信息增多，难题会更容易突破。 5. 复读检查，修正答案 填完所有空后，再通读一遍全文，检查逻辑是否通顺、语法是否正确、语义是否连贯，修正前后矛盾的答案。 完形填空专练 （1） We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2 of the food chain (链). It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 4 ! We are not the biggest or fastest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we 5 planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight 6 than lions, so we invented (发明) guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are great, but they can be 7 , too. For example, man built 8 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. 9 we kill one part of the food chain, another part also dies. Remember that we are part of the food chain. If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! 1．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump 2．A．front B．end C．top D．beginning 3．A．some B．much C．few D．little 4．A．Man B．Lions C．Sharks D．Cheetahs 5．A．used B．sold C．made D．bought 6．A．better B．worse C．badly D．well 7．A．dangerous B．interesting C．useless D．helpful 8．A．hotels B．schools C．factories D．hospitals 9．A．Till B．If C．Before D．But 10．A．oneself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves （2） We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 2 of the food chain (链). It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 4 ! We are not the biggest or fastest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we 5 planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight 6 than lions, so we invented (发明) guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are great, but they can be 7 , too. For example, man built 18 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. 9 we kill one part of the food chain, another part also dies. Remember that we are part of the food chain. If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! 1．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump 2．A．front B．end C．top D．beginning 3．A．some B．much C．few D．little 4．A．Man B．Lions C．Sharks D．Cheetahs 5．A．used B．sold C．made D．bought 6．A．better B．worse C．badly D．well 7．A．dangerous B．interesting C．useless D．helpful 8．A．hotels B．schools C．factories D．hospitals 9．A．Till B．If C．Before D．But 10．A．oneself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves （3） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different 1 for you to choose from. The workers said they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 2 the taste. The TCM ice cream has got popular 3 . The topic on Weibo has gotten over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if the ice cream can 4 traditional Chinese medicine and they don’t know if it’s good 5 health. However, others show 6 interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about ice cream has now gone away,” a woman from Weibo said. The rise of TCM ice cream 7 that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern Chinese food. Today young people place more importance on 8 and a good life. Interestingly, TCM is not only in ice cream but also in drinks. For example, we 9 flowers and goji berries into tea to keep healthy and energetic. These products are becoming more popular 10 for young people than milk tea because they connect old wisdom with modern life. 1．A．feelings B．prices C．tastes D．steps 2．A．improve B．remind C．smell D．describe 3．A．quickly B．slowly C．simply D．freshly 4．A．do with B．pack up C．mix with D．look up 5．A．of B．for C．at D．to 6．A．no B．any C．some D．every 7．A．asks B．hopes C．invites D．shows 8．A．health B．money C．study D．dream 9．A．grow B．make C．drink D．put 10．A．choices B．facts C．habits D．tools （4） I like eating chicken hamburgers. They’re my favourite. If you like them, let me tell you how to 1 a chicken hamburger. First, make 2 you have all the ingredients. You need two 3 of bread, some chicken and lettuce. You 4 need one spoon of cream and some relish (佐料). Next, put the chicken on one piece of bread. Then put the lettuce on the chicken. 5 some relish and the cream to the lettuce. Put the other piece of bread on the top. Now the great 6 hamburger is OK. But you can’t eat it. Put it into a paper 7 . After that, you can put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds, 8 the oven and take out your chicken hamburger. You can 9 it now. But you shouldn’t eat hamburgers 10 , because they’re not good for health. 1．A．lend B．make C．buy D．taste 2．A．happy B．clear C．sure D．lucky 3．A．spoons B．cups C．pairs D．pieces 4．A．also B．just C．ever D．only 5．A．Invite B．Add C．Pack D．Expect 6．A．fish B．chicken C．beef D．egg 7．A．bag B．box C．bowl D．plate 8．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off 9．A．sell B．cook C．enjoy D．borrow 10．A．loudly B．hardly C．never D．often （5） New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have 1 own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 2 for you. Be sure that they can 3 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 4 . It’s not good for your health. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for 5 every morning”. The resolution “ 6 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder and spending 7 time watching TV” are good ones. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very 8 to keep. Be sure that you can keep your resolutions. Don’t make your resolutions too 9 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for anyone. You should keep your resolutions small and simple, 10 you can keep them. After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day, and then do it. 1．A．their B．your C．our D．one’s 2．A．funny B．boring C．interesting D．good 3．A．change B．finish C．improve D．care 4．A．way B．plan C．problem D．resolution 5．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 6．A．stopping B．beginning C．trying D．enjoying 7．A．much B．more C．less D．little 8．A．easy B．difficult C．nice D．fun 9．A．early B．late C．high D．low 10．A．but B．so C．or D．otherwise （6） Do you have a dream? What is it? Do you want to become a famous singer, a professional (职业的) athlete, or a (n) 1 engineer? Making our dreams come true isn’t easy, but it’s not 2 either. The first thing is to have a(n) 3 . We should know what we want to achieve. Then, we need to make a 4 . If your dream is to become a good writer, you should read a lot of books and practise 5 daily. You can also join a writing club or take some writing classes. We will surely 6 difficulties along the road to our dream. But we shouldn’t drop it 7 . Instead, we should try to face them and find ways to solve them. For example, if you find it hard to learn English well, you can ask your teacher or classmates for 58 . You can also use some learning apps on your phone. Another important thing is to stay motivated (有动力的). We can 9 some posters of great people, or write down our goals on a piece of paper and put it where we can see it every day. Finally, we need to be 10 . Rome wasn’t built in one day. We need to believe in ourselves and keep on working hard. In a word, if we work hard for our dream, we will finally make it come true. So let’s start now and go for it! 1．A．great B．healthy C．serious D．honest 2．A．difficult B．possible C．fresh D．special 3．A．interest B．difference C．pleasure D．goal 4．A．mess B．plan C．mistake D．choice 5．A．writing B．swimming C．singing D．dancing 6．A．cover B．share C．meet D．solve 7．A．easily B．happily C．angrily D．sadly 8．A．food B．help C．treasure D．energy 9．A．pack up B．cut up C．put up D．hang out 10．A．popular B．playful C．healthy D．confident （7） What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below. In the future, planes will 1 a lot. The seats will become more 2 as they’ll be able to fit (适合) everyone. They may 3 be able to cool or warm you. And there won’t be a screen on the back of your 4 . A small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes. After getting off the planes, you can take a 5 to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into your room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It can 6 what you need. It can help you do everything from ordering a 7 meal to waking you up. If you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you 8 clothes in your size. Some people don’t 9 these things can happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it was 10 for everyone to have smart phones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything can happen.” 1．A．improve B．organize C．delete D．expect 2．A．beautiful B．special C．enough D．comfortable 3．A．ever B．even C．just D．still 4．A．desk B．hotel C．seat D．bed 5．A．taxi B．bus C．car D．train 6．A．feel like B．bring out C．make sure D．prepare for 7．A．simple B．delicious C．successful D．normal 8．A．buy B．choose C．wash D．print 9．A．believe B．promise C．discuss D．decide 10．A．simple B．hard C．ready D．true （8） More and more people are interested in future life. What will our life be like in fifty years? First, people’s health will improve. Robots will play an important 1 in hospitals. They’ll 2 doctors’ places. They’ll help people live much 7 than now. Many people can live to be 150. Second, science can help people 4 young. So at the age of 80, you won’t be old at all. 5 any part of your body is not well, you can “grow” a new one in a laboratory (实验室). Third, with the help of science, people will have better 6 . E-books will take the place of paper books and students won’t have to go to school every day. Robot teachers can 7 their questions anytime and anywhere. Fourth, there will be no 8 problem anymore. People can grow crops (庄稼) everywhere, even on the walls of buildings. What’s more, housing problems will stop too. People will 9 houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on other 10 , like the moon. Everybody will have a place to live. 1．A．role B．mind C．task D．action 2．A．reply B．trust C．replace D．catch 3．A．shorter B．longer C．taller D．higher 4．A．sound B．find C．make D．keep 5．A．Because B．Until C．If D．Although 6．A．information B．pollution C．instruction D．education 7．A．reach B．answer C．send D．develop 8．A．travel B．space C．food D．clothes 9．A．build B．reach C．cover D．get 10．A．plates B．plants C．points D．planets （9） Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships 1 . But if we want to fix things, we should try 2 understand other people’s feelings. It’s important to treat and handle (处理) relationships correctly. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. 3 when we’re angry, it’s harder to get along with others. One of the 4 ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes 5 feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to 6 . However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts 7 listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships, and they can also make us 8 each other better. We 9 a lot of progress in understanding others since we started learning these skills. Let’s 10 to make this good habit in the future. 1．A．bad B．good C．worst D．worse 2．A．for B．as C．with D．to 3．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 4．A．good B．better C．best D．worst 5．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 6．A．one other B．each other C．others D．nobody 7．A．like B．as C．since D．just 8．A．understand B．to understand C．understanding D．understood 9．A．make B．made C．have made D．has made 10．A．continue B．continued C．continues D．continuing （10） Will you feel nervous if you have to go to a party? Do you worry that you will have nothing to say 1 you meet new people? Here is some 2 that can help you. If you are meeting new people, the way you 3 is very important. It means that you should dress to fit in with the event. Studies show that people will 4 if they like you in the first five or ten seconds. It doesn’t mean that people are only looking for someone beautiful. They just want to know if you are like them or if you are very 5 . 6 the party time, let your body relax when you talk with people. Nod to show that you are 7 . Your body language speaks louder than words, so be 8 . After the event, take some time to review your performance. Tell 9 what you did very well at the event. In this way, your social abilities will 10 . 1．A．what B．when C．why D．how 2．A．hope B．space C．advice D．health 3．A．look B．laugh C．speak D．walk 4．A．expect B．ask C．decide D．believe 5．A．difficult B．angry C．kind D．different 6．A．Inside B．During C．Before D．Without 7．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 8．A．loud B．natural C．creative D．common 9．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 10．A．disagree B．promise C．improve D．organize （11） Last summer vacation, my best friend Lily and I decided to take a trip to Chengdu. We 1 for the trip for two weeks. First, we 2 some information about the city on the Internet—like the best time to visit and famous places. Lily is good at 3 maps, so she planned our route carefully. On the first day, we took a high-speed train to Chengdu. The journey 4 about three hours. When we arrived, the weather was sunny and warm. We went to Kuanzhai Alley first. There were many old buildings and delicious snacks. We 5 Sichuan hot pot for dinner—it was spicy but really tasty! The next day, we visited Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. We saw many cute pandas. Some were sleeping, and others were eating bamboo. We 6 photos with them and learned a lot about panda protection. Lily told me she 7 to be a volunteer there one day. On the third day, we went hiking in Qingcheng Mountain. The mountain was beautiful with green trees and clear water. At first, I felt a little tired, but Lily encouraged me to 8 going. We walked for two hours and reached the top. From there, we could see the whole city. It was amazing! During the trip, we helped each other and 9 many happy moments. This trip not only made us relax but also 10 our friendship. I will never forget this wonderful experience. 1．A．prepared B．waited C．looked D．asked 2．A．found B．searched C．watched D．read 3．A．reading B．seeing C．drawing D．buying 4．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 5．A．tried B．played C．cooked D．made 6．A．took B．made C．got D．kept 7．A．wants B．wanted C．will want D．is wanting 8．A．keep B．stop C．forget D．enjoy 9．A．shared B．forgot C．missed D．lost 10．A．helped B．improved C．developed D．Tested （12） Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We 1 four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I 2 why there was such a beautiful lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a 3 . On the top of the hill, we got to see something beautiful. I 4 I was in a painting. I thought I would 5 forget the beautiful scenery there. The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We 6 there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we decided to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 7 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings 8 the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our 9 stop was the “spring city”—Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four-day trip came to a(n) 10 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place. Why not visit it? I’m sure you’ll never regret (后悔) going on a trip there. 1．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent 2．A．disliked B．answered C．wondered D．decided 3．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting 4．A．looked after B．waited for C．laughed at D．felt like 5．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never 6．A．left B．went C．arrived D．moved 7．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special 8．A．with B．under C．for D．on 9．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 10．A．place B．end C．thing D．time （13） Beep…beep…There went the bell. It was half past five. The robot Robbie opened his eyes. He sat in the room for a whole day. Now it was 1 to do something. Robbie looked out of the 2 . It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr. Dickens 3 home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat (暖气) before the family got home at seven in the evening. He did it at half past six because it 4 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm. Then Robbie did some 5 at once. Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that. After a day’s hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working 6 every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to 7 the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a 8 salad. At five to seven he put the bread, the 9 soup and the salad on the table. What a sweet smell! When he finished all the things, the family came home. “The soup smells great!” the children said. “How 10 Robbie is!” Thanks to Robbie, he helps the family save a lot of work. 1．A．turn B．time C．duty D．place 2．A．clock B．wall C．hill D．window 3．A．left B．got C．walked D．drove 4．A．put B．took C．spent D．covered 5．A．washing B．reading C．cooking D．cleaning 6．A．before B．because C．until D．after 7．A．cut up B．put up C．take up D．dress up 8．A．beef B．fruit C．tomato D．vegetable 9．A．egg B．chicken C．turkey D．carrot 10．A．careless B．dangerous C．great D．funny （14） Should children do chores? Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many 1 things. Many parents make their children 2 chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big 3 . Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time. Parents should also 4 that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合) their children’s age and abilities. 5 the chores as children grow. It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share of the work. We can do this 6 starting a plan of chores and responsibilities when children are young. Chores 7 children, even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills, 8 working together and being responsible. Jobs also teach children 9 is fair and teach them to do things for others. The skills and values from doing chores will do good to children 10 . 1．A．important B．interesting C．useless D．excited 2．A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 3．A．problem B．question C．game D．chance 4．A．sure about B．for sure C．make sure D．sure of 5．A．Keep B．Change C．Get D．Watch 6．A．by B．with C．in D．at 7．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at D．are good with 8．A．like as B．such as C．for example D．such like 9．A．how B．why C．what D．when 10．A．their all life B．all their lives C．whole their life D．whole the life （15） Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have the 1 opinions, but others have different opinions. Should friends be the same 2 different? In my opinion,I don’t 3 . I have two good friends, Li Qin and Qian Wen. Li Qin is 4 to me. I’m quieter than most of the students in my class, and Li Qin is 5 quiet. And we both like going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the 6 to buy something. But the other friend of mine, Qian Wen, is quite different from me. She is more outgoing, and she likes 7 jokes and often makes me 8 . She also likes books, so she often goes to the library and enjoys 9 there. I don’t think differences are important in a 10 . What’s your opinion? 1．A．same B．opposite C．active D．different 2．A．and B．but C．or D．to 3．A．think B．want C．care D．like 4．A．similar B．better C．different D．good 5．A．too B．also C．either D．and 6．A．market B．school C．library D．museum 7．A．speaking B．reading C．talking D．telling 8．A．cry B．laugh C．go D．walk 9．A．washing B．reading C．cooking D．making 10．A．match B．concert C．friendship D．book （16） Tom and Sam are twins. Many people say that they’re similar in 1 . They both have short brown hair and big blue eyes. 2 they’re quite different in some ways. Tom is more 3 . He likes reading books and often shares some nice books with Sam. Sam is more humorous. He always tells 4 and makes Tom laugh. In school, Tom is better at 5 and reads English books every day. Sam is better at science. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. Sam enjoys playing table tennis (乒乓球). He plays it quite well. Last week, he won the 6 at the school sports meet. He 7 to join the school table tennis team. On weekends, Tom often does some housework at home. Sam is 8 than Tom. He doesn’t do it. He thinks housework is boring. He often does 9 interesting, such as watching movies, flying kites and playing games. Although Tom and Sam have many differences, they always 10 each other. And they always help each other in need. 1．A．strength B．habit C．appearance D．personality 2．A．But B．And C．So D．Until 3．A．funny B．serious C．free D．pleasant 4．A．rules B．plans C．interests D．jokes 5．A．maths B．English C．Chinese D．geography 6．A．accident B．peace C．note D．victory 7．A．invites B．expects C．protects D．performs 8．A．smarter B．lazier C．easier D．luckier 9．A．something B．nothing C．someone D．no one 10．A．fight against B．look for C．care about D．reach for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $