Unit 1 Relationships一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案系统覆盖高考核心词汇及派生考点，以“词汇-派生-语境应用”逻辑链组织Unit 1 Relationships单元生词，通过问题导向的语境填空任务，引导学生自主辨析词性变化和语义关联，构建系统的词汇知识网络。 亮点在于语境化自测诊断与分层记忆策略，每个词条配套中英文语境填空题，学生可自主完成并对照答案诊断薄弱派生项，培养语言能力与思维品质。学案通过语义对比任务强化学习能力，教师能依据学生填空完成度精准指导，助力个性化复习提升。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 北师大版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法Unit 1 Relationships 1. behave v. 行为 → behaviour n. 行为 英文：Children must learn to ________ appropriately in different settings, as their ________ directly impacts how others perceive them. 中文：孩子们必须学会在不同的场合举止得体，因为他们的行为直接影响他人对他们的看法。 2. humour n. 幽默 → humorous adj. 幽默的 英文：His sharp ________ often lightens the mood, and he is known for his ________ takes on everyday situations. 中文：他犀利的幽默常常能缓和气氛，而他以对日常情况的幽默解读而闻名。 3. passion n. 热爱，激情 → passionate adj. 热爱的 英文：She has a deep ________ for classical music and is a ________ advocate for arts education in schools. 中文：她对古典音乐怀有深切的热爱，并且是学校艺术教育的热忱倡导者。 4. host n. 主人 v. 主办 → hostess n. 女主人 英文：Our company will ________ the annual conference this year, and the ________ of the opening gala made everyone feel welcome. 中文：我们公司今年将主办年度会议，开幕晚会的女主人让每个人都感到宾至如归。 5. credit n./v. 信用；相信 → credible adj. 可信的 → incredible adj. 难以置信的 英文：The theory lacks ________ evidence, so I find it hard to give it any ________; the whole idea just seems ________ to me. 中文：这个理论缺乏可信的证据，因此我很难相信它；整个想法在我看来简直难以置信。 6. occasion n. 场合 → occasional adj. 偶尔的 → occasionally adv. 偶尔 英文：This is a formal ________, so I only drink wine on ________ celebrations and even then, only ________. 中文：这是一个正式场合，所以我只在某些庆祝活动中喝酒，而且即使那时也只是偶尔喝一点。 7. emotion n. 情感 → emotional adj. 情感的 英文：The film evoked strong ________ in the audience, and many had an ________ response to the final scene. 中文：这部电影在观众中引发了强烈的情感，许多人对最后一场戏都产生了情感上的共鸣。 8. extreme adj./n. 极端的/极端 → extremely adv. 极度 英文：The weather conditions were ________, with ________ high temperatures recorded across the region. 中文：天气条件非常极端，整个地区都记录了极高的温度。 9. gratitude n. 感激 → grateful adj. 感激的 英文：I would like to express my sincere ________; I am truly ________ for all your support. 中文：我想表达我诚挚的感激之情；我真心感谢你所有的支持。 10. practice n. 实践 → practical adj. 实际的 英文：In theory, the plan sounds good, but in ________, we need to find a more ________ solution. 中文：理论上，这个计划听起来不错，但在实践中，我们需要找到一个更实际的解决方案。 11. angle n. 角 → angular adj. 有角的 → triangle n. 三角形 英文：From this new ________, the building's ________ design became clear, resembling a series of interconnected ________. 中文：从这个新角度看，这座建筑棱角分明的设计变得清晰可见，就像一系列相互连接的三角形。 12. present v. 呈现 n. 礼物 → presentation n. 报告 英文：He will ________ his findings at the meeting, and has prepared a small ________ for each participant after his ________. 中文：他将在会议上展示他的发现，并已为报告后的每位与会者准备了一份小礼物。 13. associate v. 交往 → association n. 关联 英文：People often ________ the smell of rain with fresh beginnings, and this strong mental ________ is called "petrichor." 中文：人们常将雨的气味与崭新的开始联系起来，这种强烈的心理关联被称为“潮土油”。 14. reserve v. 保留；预订 → reserved adj. 含蓄的 英文：I'd like to ________ a table for two, please. He's quite ________ in public, but very funny with close friends. 中文：我想预订一张两人桌。他在公共场合相当含蓄，但与密友在一起时非常风趣。 15. wire n. 电线 → wired adj. 联网的 英文：Make sure all the ________ are connected properly. The entire campus is now ________ for high-speed internet. 中文：确保所有电线都连接正确。整个校园现在都已联网，可接入高速互联网。 16. distract v. 使分心 → distracted adj. 分心的 → distraction n. 分心的事物 英文：Please don't ________ the driver. He seemed ________ during the talk, and the noise outside was a major ________. 中文：请不要让司机分心。他在谈话时似乎心不在焉，外面的噪音是一个主要干扰。 17. real adj. 真实的 → reality n. 现实 → realistic adj. 现实的 英文：The movie's special effects look very ________, but in ________, achieving such a ________ outcome requires a lot of work. 中文：这部电影的特效看起来很真实，但实际上，要取得如此逼真的效果需要大量工作。 18. dominate v. 主宰 → dominant adj. 主导的 → domination n. 支配 英文：The team hopes to ________ the market with its new product, establishing a ________ position and achieving market ________. 中文：该团队希望用其新产品主宰市场，建立主导地位并取得市场支配权。 19. stimulate v. 刺激 → stimulation n. 刺激 英文：The teacher used puzzles to ________ the students' minds, believing that mental ________ is key to learning. 中文：老师用谜题来激发学生的思维，相信智力刺激是学习的关键。 20. despair n. 绝望 → desperate adj. 绝望的 英文：Filled with ________ after the failed exam, he felt ________ and didn't know what to do next. 中文：考试失败后，他心中充满绝望，感到走投无路，不知下一步该怎么办。 21. intense adj. 强烈的 → intensity n. 强度 英文：The debate was ________, and the ________ of their arguments made everyone in the room pay attention. 中文：辩论非常激烈，他们论点的强度让房间里每个人都全神贯注。 22. press v. 压 → depress v. 使沮丧 → depressed adj. 沮丧的 → depression n. 沮丧 英文：________ the button to start. The constant bad news began to ________ her, leaving her feeling ________ and at risk of slipping into ________. 中文：按下按钮开始。接连不断的坏消息开始让她沮丧，使她感到抑郁，并有陷入抑郁症的风险。 23. chat v. 聊天 → chatter v. 喋喋不休 英文：We can ________ over coffee later. The children ________ excitedly about their field trip all the way home. 中文：我们可以晚点边喝咖啡边聊天。孩子们在回家的路上兴奋地喋喋不休，谈论着他们的实地考察。 24. rude adj. 粗鲁的 → rudeness n. 无礼 英文：It's ________ to interrupt people when they are speaking, and such ________ is not tolerated in this office. 中文：在别人说话时打断他们是粗鲁的，这种无礼行为在这个办公室是不被容忍的。 25. complain v. 抱怨 → complaint n. 投诉 英文：If you wish to ________ about the service, you can file a formal ________ with the manager. 中文：如果你想投诉服务问题，可以向经理提交正式投诉。 26. appoint v. 任命；约定 → appointment n. 约会 英文：The board decided to ________ her as the new CEO. I have a dental ________ at 3 PM. 中文：董事会决定任命她为新任首席执行官。我下午三点有个牙医预约。 27. alcohol n. 酒精 → alcoholic adj. 含酒精的 n. 酗酒者 英文：This drink contains no , so it's non-. He sought help for his addiction and is now a recovering ________. 中文：这种饮料不含酒精，所以是无酒精的。他为其成瘾寻求帮助，现在是一位正在康复中的酗酒者。 28. invite v. 邀请 → invitation n. 邀请 英文：I'd like to ________ you to the party. Did you receive the formal ________ in the mail? 中文：我想邀请你参加聚会。你收到邮寄的正式邀请函了吗？ 29. organise v. 组织 → organisation n. 组织 英文：She volunteered to ________ the charity event for the non-profit ________. 中文：她自愿为这个非营利组织筹办慈善活动。 30. innovate v. 创新 → innovation n. 创新 → innovative adj. 创新的 英文：To stay ahead, companies must constantly ________. Their latest ________ is an ________ approach to battery technology. 中文：要保持领先，公司必须不断创新。他们的最新创新是一项电池技术的创新方法。 31. compete v. 竞争 → competitor n. 选手 → competitive adj. 竞争的 → competition n. 比赛 英文：Several firms ________ in this market. Our main ________ just lowered prices, making the market more ________ and intensifying the ________. 中文：好几家公司在这个市场竞争。我们的主要竞争对手刚刚降价，使市场竞争更加激烈，加剧了竞争。 32. clear adj. 清晰的 → clarity n. 清晰 英文：Her explanation was very ________, and the ________ of her argument convinced everyone. 中文：她的解释非常清晰，她论点的清晰度说服了所有人。 33. fluent adj. 流利的 → fluency n. 流畅 英文：She is ________ in three languages, and her ________ in French impressed the interviewers. 中文：她精通三种语言，她的法语流利程度给面试官留下了深刻印象。 34. progress n./v. 进步 → progression n. 发展 英文：We've made significant ________ on the project. The ________ from a simple idea to a full product was fascinating to watch. 中文：我们在这个项目上取得了重大进展。从一个简单的想法发展成一个完整产品的过程令人着迷。 35. engage v. 参与 → engagement n. 参与 → engaging adj. 有吸引力的 英文：The teacher tried various methods to ________ the students, resulting in higher classroom ________. Her teaching style is truly ________. 中文：老师尝试了各种方法来吸引学生参与，从而提高了课堂参与度。她的教学风格确实很有吸引力。 36. sincere adj. 真诚的 → sincerely adv. 真诚地 英文：Please accept my ________ apologies. I ________ hope you will forgive me. 中文：请接受我诚挚的歉意。我真诚地希望你能原谅我。 37. approve v. 批准；赞成 → approval n. 赞许 英文：The committee must ________ the budget before we proceed. We are awaiting their final ________. 中文：在我们继续之前，委员会必须批准预算。我们正在等待他们的最终批准。 38. defend v. 保卫 → defence n. 防御 → defensive adj. 自卫的 英文：He will ________ his PhD thesis next week. The country spends a lot on national ________. She became ________ when her idea was questioned. 中文：他下周将为自己的博士论文进行答辩。该国在国防上花费甚巨。当她的想法受到质疑时，她变得很防备。 39. motivate v. 激励 → motivation n. 动力 英文：A good leader knows how to ________ the team. Her main ________ for studying hard is to get into a good university. 中文：好的领导者懂得如何激励团队。她努力学习的主要动力是考上一所好大学。 40. politics n. 政治 → political adj. 政治的 → politician n. 政治家 英文：He has little interest in ________. The decision was influenced by ________ factors. The ________ gave a campaign speech. 中文：他对政治没什么兴趣。这个决定受到了政治因素的影响。那位政治家发表了竞选演说。 41. educate v. 教育 → education n. 教育 → educational adj. 教育的 → educationalist n. 教育家 英文：Our goal is to ________ the public about climate change. Public ________ on this issue is crucial. It was an ________ documentary. Leading ________ attended the conference. 中文：我们的目标是教育公众了解气候变化。对这个问题的公众教育至关重要。这是一部富有教育意义的纪录片。顶尖的教育家们出席了会议。 42. feed v. 喂养 → feedback n. 反馈 英文：Don't forget to ________ the cat. We welcome any ________ you may have on our service. 中文：别忘了喂猫。我们欢迎您对我们服务的任何反馈。 43. prefer v. 偏爱 → preference n. 偏好 英文：I ________ tea to coffee. Do you have a ________ for window or aisle seat? 中文：比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。您对靠窗还是靠过道的座位有偏好吗？ 44. shame n. 羞愧 → ashamed adj. 羞愧的 → shameful adj. 可耻的 英文：It's a ________ you can't come. He felt ________ of his behaviour. Their treatment of the workers was ________. 中文：你不能来真是遗憾。他为自己的行为感到羞愧。他们对待工人的方式是可耻的。 45. intend v. 打算 → intention n. 意图 英文：I ________ to finish the report by Friday. It wasn't my ________ to upset you. 中文：我打算在周五前完成报告。我并非有意惹你生气。 46. demand v./n. 要求 → demanding adj. 要求高的 英文：Customers ________ high-quality products. It's a difficult and ________ job. 中文：顾客要求高质量的产品。这是一份困难且要求高的工作。 47. effect n. 效果 → effective adj. 有效的 英文：The new policy had an immediate ________. We need to find a more ________ way to communicate. 中文：新政策立即产生了效果。我们需要找到一种更有效的沟通方式。 48. sense n. 感觉 → sensitive adj. 敏感的 英文：She has a good ________ of humour. Be careful what you say; he's very ________ about his height. 中文：她很有幽默感。说话小心点；他对自己的身高非常敏感。 49. social adj. 社会的 → socialise v. 社交 英文：________ media has changed how we interact. It's important to ________ with colleagues outside of work. 中文：社交媒体改变了我们的互动方式。在工作之余与同事社交很重要。 50. apply v. 应用；申请 → application n. 应用；申请 → app n. 应用程序 英文：You can ________ this theory to real-life situations. Submit your ________ online. I use a fitness ________ to track my workouts. 中文：你可以将这个理论应用到现实生活中。在线提交你的申请。我使用一个健身应用程序来追踪我的锻炼。 51. worth adj. 值得 → worthwhile adj. 值得做的 英文：The book is ________ reading. Volunteering at the shelter was a ________ experience. 中文：这本书值得一读。在收容所做志愿者是一次值得的经历。 北师大版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 1 Relationships 1. behave v. 行为 → behaviour n. 行为 英文：Children must learn to behave appropriately in different settings, as their behaviour directly impacts how others perceive them. 中文：孩子们必须学会在不同的场合举止得体，因为他们的行为直接影响他人对他们的看法。 2. humour n. 幽默 → humorous adj. 幽默的 英文：His sharp humour often lightens the mood, and he is known for his humorous takes on everyday situations. 中文：他犀利的幽默常常能缓和气氛，而他以对日常情况的幽默解读而闻名。 3. passion n. 热爱，激情 → passionate adj. 热爱的 英文：She has a deep passion for classical music and is a passionate advocate for arts education in schools. 中文：她对古典音乐怀有深切的热爱，并且是学校艺术教育的热忱倡导者。 4. host n. 主人 v. 主办 → hostess n. 女主人 英文：Our company will host the annual conference this year, and the hostess of the opening gala made everyone feel welcome. 中文：我们公司今年将主办年度会议，开幕晚会的女主人让每个人都感到宾至如归。 5. credit n./v. 信用；相信 → credible adj. 可信的 → incredible adj. 难以置信的 英文：The theory lacks credible evidence, so I find it hard to give it any credit; the whole idea just seems incredible to me. 中文：这个理论缺乏可信的证据，因此我很难相信它；整个想法在我看来简直难以置信。 6. occasion n. 场合 → occasional adj. 偶尔的 → occasionally adv. 偶尔 英文：This is a formal occasion, so I only drink wine on occasional celebrations and even then, only occasionally. 中文：这是一个正式场合，所以我只在某些庆祝活动中喝酒，而且即使那时也只是偶尔喝一点。 7. emotion n. 情感 → emotional adj. 情感的 英文：The film evoked strong emotions in the audience, and many had an emotional response to the final scene. 中文：这部电影在观众中引发了强烈的情感，许多人对最后一场戏都产生了情感上的共鸣。 8. extreme adj./n. 极端的/极端 → extremely adv. 极度 英文：The weather conditions were extreme, with extremely high temperatures recorded across the region. 中文：天气条件非常极端，整个地区都记录了极高的温度。 9. gratitude n. 感激 → grateful adj. 感激的 英文：I would like to express my sincere gratitude; I am truly grateful for all your support. 中文：我想表达我诚挚的感激之情；我真心感谢你所有的支持。 10. practice n. 实践 → practical adj. 实际的 英文：In theory, the plan sounds good, but in practice, we need to find a more practical solution. 中文：理论上，这个计划听起来不错，但在实践中，我们需要找到一个更实际的解决方案。 11. angle n. 角 → angular adj. 有角的 → triangle n. 三角形 英文：From this new angle, the building's angular design became clear, resembling a series of interconnected triangles. 中文：从这个新角度看，这座建筑棱角分明的设计变得清晰可见，就像一系列相互连接的三角形。 12. present v. 呈现 n. 礼物 → presentation n. 报告 英文：He will present his findings at the meeting, and has prepared a small present for each participant after his presentation. 中文：他将在会议上展示他的发现，并已为报告后的每位与会者准备了一份小礼物。 13. associate v. 交往 → association n. 关联 英文：People often associate the smell of rain with fresh beginnings, and this strong mental association is called "petrichor." 中文：人们常将雨的气味与崭新的开始联系起来，这种强烈的心理关联被称为“潮土油”。 14. reserve v. 保留；预订 → reserved adj. 含蓄的 英文：I'd like to reserve a table for two, please. He's quite reserved in public, but very funny with close friends. 中文：我想预订一张两人桌。他在公共场合相当含蓄，但与密友在一起时非常风趣。 15. wire n. 电线 → wired adj. 联网的 英文：Make sure all the wires are connected properly. The entire campus is now wired for high-speed internet. 中文：确保所有电线都连接正确。整个校园现在都已联网，可接入高速互联网。 16. distract v. 使分心 → distracted adj. 分心的 → distraction n. 分心的事物 英文：Please don't distract the driver. He seemed distracted during the talk, and the noise outside was a major distraction. 中文：请不要让司机分心。他在谈话时似乎心不在焉，外面的噪音是一个主要干扰。 17. real adj. 真实的 → reality n. 现实 → realistic adj. 现实的 英文：The movie's special effects look very real, but in reality, achieving such a realistic outcome requires a lot of work. 中文：这部电影的特效看起来很真实，但实际上，要取得如此逼真的效果需要大量工作。 18. dominate v. 主宰 → dominant adj. 主导的 → domination n. 支配 英文：The team hopes to dominate the market with its new product, establishing a dominant position and achieving market domination. 中文：该团队希望用其新产品主宰市场，建立主导地位并取得市场支配权。 19. stimulate v. 刺激 → stimulation n. 刺激 英文：The teacher used puzzles to stimulate the students' minds, believing that mental stimulation is key to learning. 中文：老师用谜题来激发学生的思维，相信智力刺激是学习的关键。 20. despair n. 绝望 → desperate adj. 绝望的 英文：Filled with despair after the failed exam, he felt desperate and didn't know what to do next. 中文：考试失败后，他心中充满绝望，感到走投无路，不知下一步该怎么办。 21. intense adj. 强烈的 → intensity n. 强度 英文：The debate was intense, and the intensity of their arguments made everyone in the room pay attention. 中文：辩论非常激烈，他们论点的强度让房间里每个人都全神贯注。 22. press v. 压 → depress v. 使沮丧 → depressed adj. 沮丧的 → depression n. 沮丧 英文：Press the button to start. The constant bad news began to depress her, leaving her feeling depressed and at risk of slipping into depression. 中文：按下按钮开始。接连不断的坏消息开始让她沮丧，使她感到抑郁，并有陷入抑郁症的风险。 23. chat v. 聊天 → chatter v. 喋喋不休 英文：We can chat over coffee later. The children chattered excitedly about their field trip all the way home. 中文：我们可以晚点边喝咖啡边聊天。孩子们在回家的路上兴奋地喋喋不休，谈论着他们的实地考察。 24. rude adj. 粗鲁的 → rudeness n. 无礼 英文：It's rude to interrupt people when they are speaking, and such rudeness is not tolerated in this office. 中文：在别人说话时打断他们是粗鲁的，这种无礼行为在这个办公室是不被容忍的。 25. complain v. 抱怨 → complaint n. 投诉 英文：If you wish to complain about the service, you can file a formal complaint with the manager. 中文：如果你想投诉服务问题，可以向经理提交正式投诉。 26. appoint v. 任命；约定 → appointment n. 约会 英文：The board decided to appoint her as the new CEO. I have a dental appointment at 3 PM. 中文：董事会决定任命她为新任首席执行官。我下午三点有个牙医预约。 27. alcohol n. 酒精 → alcoholic adj. 含酒精的 n. 酗酒者 英文：This drink contains no alcohol, so it's non-alcoholic. He sought help for his addiction and is now a recovering alcoholic. 中文：这种饮料不含酒精，所以是无酒精的。他为其成瘾寻求帮助，现在是一位正在康复中的酗酒者。 28. invite v. 邀请 → invitation n. 邀请 英文：I'd like to invite you to the party. Did you receive the formal invitation in the mail? 中文：我想邀请你参加聚会。你收到邮寄的正式邀请函了吗？ 29. organise v. 组织 → organisation n. 组织 英文：She volunteered to organise the charity event for the non-profit organisation. 中文：她自愿为这个非营利组织筹办慈善活动。 30. innovate v. 创新 → innovation n. 创新 → innovative adj. 创新的 英文：To stay ahead, companies must constantly innovate. Their latest innovation is an innovative approach to battery technology. 中文：要保持领先，公司必须不断创新。他们的最新创新是一项电池技术的创新方法。 31. compete v. 竞争 → competitor n. 选手 → competitive adj. 竞争的 → competition n. 比赛 英文：Several firms compete in this market. Our main competitor just lowered prices, making the market more competitive and intensifying the competition. 中文：好几家公司在这个市场竞争。我们的主要竞争对手刚刚降价，使市场竞争更加激烈，加剧了竞争。 32. clear adj. 清晰的 → clarity n. 清晰 英文：Her explanation was very clear, and the clarity of her argument convinced everyone. 中文：她的解释非常清晰，她论点的清晰度说服了所有人。 33. fluent adj. 流利的 → fluency n. 流畅 英文：She is fluent in three languages, and her fluency in French impressed the interviewers. 中文：她精通三种语言，她的法语流利程度给面试官留下了深刻印象。 34. progress n./v. 进步 → progression n. 发展 英文：We've made significant progress on the project. The progression from a simple idea to a full product was fascinating to watch. 中文：我们在这个项目上取得了重大进展。从一个简单的想法发展成一个完整产品的过程令人着迷。 35. engage v. 参与 → engagement n. 参与 → engaging adj. 有吸引力的 英文：The teacher tried various methods to engage the students, resulting in higher classroom engagement. Her teaching style is truly engaging. 中文：老师尝试了各种方法来吸引学生参与，从而提高了课堂参与度。她的教学风格确实很有吸引力。 36. sincere adj. 真诚的 → sincerely adv. 真诚地 英文：Please accept my sincere apologies. I sincerely hope you will forgive me. 中文：请接受我诚挚的歉意。我真诚地希望你能原谅我。 37. approve v. 批准；赞成 → approval n. 赞许 英文：The committee must approve the budget before we proceed. We are awaiting their final approval. 中文：在我们继续之前，委员会必须批准预算。我们正在等待他们的最终批准。 38. defend v. 保卫 → defence n. 防御 → defensive adj. 自卫的 英文：He will defend his PhD thesis next week. The country spends a lot on national defence. She became defensive when her idea was questioned. 中文：他下周将为自己的博士论文进行答辩。该国在国防上花费甚巨。当她的想法受到质疑时，她变得很防备。 39. motivate v. 激励 → motivation n. 动力 英文：A good leader knows how to motivate the team. Her main motivation for studying hard is to get into a good university. 中文：好的领导者懂得如何激励团队。她努力学习的主要动力是考上一所好大学。 40. politics n. 政治 → political adj. 政治的 → politician n. 政治家 英文：He has little interest in politics. The decision was influenced by political factors. The politician gave a campaign speech. 中文：他对政治没什么兴趣。这个决定受到了政治因素的影响。那位政治家发表了竞选演说。 41. educate v. 教育 → education n. 教育 → educational adj. 教育的 → educationalist n. 教育家 英文：Our goal is to educate the public about climate change. Public education on this issue is crucial. It was an educational documentary. Leading educationalists attended the conference. 中文：我们的目标是教育公众了解气候变化。对这个问题的公众教育至关重要。这是一部富有教育意义的纪录片。顶尖的教育家们出席了会议。 42. feed v. 喂养 → feedback n. 反馈 英文：Don't forget to feed the cat. We welcome any feedback you may have on our service. 中文：别忘了喂猫。我们欢迎您对我们服务的任何反馈。 43. prefer v. 偏爱 → preference n. 偏好 英文：I prefer tea to coffee. Do you have a preference for window or aisle seat? 中文：比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。您对靠窗还是靠过道的座位有偏好吗？ 44. shame n. 羞愧 → ashamed adj. 羞愧的 → shameful adj. 可耻的 英文：It's a shame you can't come. He felt ashamed of his behaviour. Their treatment of the workers was shameful. 中文：你不能来真是遗憾。他为自己的行为感到羞愧。他们对待工人的方式是可耻的。 45. intend v. 打算 → intention n. 意图 英文：I intend to finish the report by Friday. It wasn't my intention to upset you. 中文：我打算在周五前完成报告。我并非有意惹你生气。 46. demand v./n. 要求 → demanding adj. 要求高的 英文：Customers demand high-quality products. It's a difficult and demanding job. 中文：顾客要求高质量的产品。这是一份困难且要求高的工作。 47. effect n. 效果 → effective adj. 有效的 英文：The new policy had an immediate effect. We need to find a more effective way to communicate. 中文：新政策立即产生了效果。我们需要找到一种更有效的沟通方式。 48. sense n. 感觉 → sensitive adj. 敏感的 英文：She has a good sense of humour. Be careful what you say; he's very sensitive about his height. 中文：她很有幽默感。说话小心点；他对自己的身高非常敏感。 49. social adj. 社会的 → socialise v. 社交 英文：Social media has changed how we interact. It's important to socialise with colleagues outside of work. 中文：社交媒体改变了我们的互动方式。在工作之余与同事社交很重要。 50. apply v. 应用；申请 → application n. 应用；申请 → app n. 应用程序 英文：You can apply this theory to real-life situations. Submit your application online. I use a fitness app to track my workouts. 中文：你可以将这个理论应用到现实生活中。在线提交你的申请。我使用一个健身应用程序来追踪我的锻炼。 51. worth adj. 值得 → worthwhile adj. 值得做的 英文：The book is worth reading. Volunteering at the shelter was a worthwhile experience. 中文：这本书值得一读。在收容所做志愿者是一次值得的经历。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $