精品解析：贵州省贵阳市2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wilderness Explorers Summer Camp: Where Adventure Meets Nature Are you ready to answer the call of the wild? At wilderness Explorers, we believe that true growth begins when we step outside our comfort zone and into the heart of nature. Our summer camp is more than just a vacation; it’s a journey to discover yourself and become one with the natural world. What We Offer: Guided Forest Hiking & Survival Skills: Explore hidden trails with our experienced guides. Learn basic survival skills like building a shelter and finding safe drinking water. Star-Gazing nights: Being far away from city lights, our camp offers a clear, dark sky ideal for observation. Our staff will teach you to identify constellations (星座) and share stories about the universe. Nature Photography Workshop: Capture the beauty around you Learn how to take stunning photos of landscapes, plants, and wildlife. (Remember to bring your own camera!) Eco-Crafting: Use natural materials like fallen leaves and stones to create beautiful art. It’s a fun way to understand and appreciate the resources nature provides. Session Date & Fees: Session 1: July 10-July 20 Session 2: August 1-August 11 Fee: $800 per session (Includes food, accommodation, and all activity equipment) How to Apply: Visit our website at www.wilderness-explorers.com to fill out your application form. Spaces are limited, so apply before June 1st to secure your spot! Join us this summer. Unplug, explore, and find your wild side! 1. What makes the camp an ideal place for star-gazing? A. The absence of urban light pollution. B. The use of professional equipment. C. The guidance of professional staffs. D. The location on a high mountain top. 2. Which activity involves creating art with materials found in nature? A. Guided Forest Hiking & Survival Skills. B. Star-Gazing nights. C. Eco-Crafting. D. Nature Photography Workshop. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. An advertisement. C. A travel guide. D. A school textbook. B In a small village located in the misty mountains of Guizhou, a woman’s hands tell a story older than words. For Pan Ailing, a master of Miao embroidery (刺绣), a piece of dark blue cloth is her canvas. Every tiny, perfect stitch she sews is a sentence in the long, unwritten history of her people. Pan Ailing’s journey began as a little girl, sitting by her grandmother’s side. She didn’t learn from books, but by watching and listening. The carefully made patterns — twisting dragons, blooming flowers — were not just decorations. They carried meanings of ancestors and harvests. “The needlework is our language,” Pan Ailing recalls. “If we forget these patterns, we forget who we are.” The process is slow and magical. She uses a natural blue dye on the cloth, a secret passed down through generations. The fabric is dipped repeatedly until it achieves a perfect shade of deep blue. Then, for weeks or months, she fills the cloth with vibrant silks, creating scenes from Miao legends and daily life. But Pan Ailing is not just preserving (保护) the past; she is weaving it into the present. A few years ago, her son helped her open an online shop. Now, her embroidery travels to cities across China and overseas. She found a balance, creating traditional pieces for festivals while also designing smaller, modern items like phone cases. This innovation, she believes, is how the tradition stays alive by appealing to younger buyers. Today, Pan Ailing’s home has become a small workshop. She teaches other women in the village, not only the stitches but also how to manage the online business. This has turned their skill into a source of income and pride. “When a woman has her own income, her voice in the family becomes stronger,” she says with a warm smile. Pan Ailing’s story is more than cultural preservation. It is a story of female empowerment. With every stitch, she is stitching together a future where the beauty of the Miao culture empowers its people. 4 How did Pan Ailing learn the skill of Miao embroidery? A. By reading books about Miao history. B By attending a professional art school. C. By watching and listening to her grandmother. D. By inventing her own patterns and styles. 5. Why did Pan Ailing start creating smaller, modern items like phone cases? A. To make the production process easier. B To attract interest from younger buyers. C. To replace outdated traditional patterns. D. To follow the latest fashion trend online. 6. What is a benefit of the online shop for the village women? A. It teaches them a new online language. B. It makes their traditional patterns simpler. C. It allows them to move to big cities. D. It provides them with income and pride. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficult process of natural dyeing. B. The popularity of traditional crafts online. C. The history of the Miao people’s legends. D. A woman preserving culture and empowering others. C The generation gap is a common issue in many families. It refers to the differences in opinions, tastes, and values between younger and older generations. These differences often lead to misunderstandings and occasional conflicts at home. There are several key reasons for the generation gap. The most obvious one is the different environments in which each generation grew up. Parents, who might have experienced harder times, often value stability (稳定) and security. Meanwhile, young people, growing up in a more modern and connected world, tend to prioritize self-expression and personal freedom. Another significant factor is technology. Young people are digital natives, comfortable with smartphones and social media. For many parents, these technologies are new and sometimes confusing. This difference in tech fluency can make it difficult for them to understand their children’s online social world and hobbies. Furthermore, expectations about the future can differ. Parents often wish for their children to choose safe and respected careers. However, the younger generation might dream of pursuing passions in creative fields or starting their own businesses, which can seem uncertain to their parents. So, how can we bridge this gap? Communication is the most important tool. Both sides need to talk and, more importantly, listen to each other with patience and respect. Young people should try to understand the life experiences that shaped their parents’ views. Parents, in turn, can make an effort to be open-minded and supportive of their children’s dreams. By making these efforts, families can transform the generation gap from a source of conflict into an opportunity for mutual learning and a stronger, more understanding relationship. 8. Why do parents often value stability? A. Because they are confused by new technology. B. Because they experienced harder living environments. C. Because they wish for safe careers for their children. D. Because they prioritize personal freedom less. 9. What can we infer about parents’ expectations for their children’s careers? A. They encourage children to pursue creative jobs. B. They prefer careers that are stable and respected. C. They help children start their own business. D. They value personal freedom over job security. 10. What is suggested as the most important way to bridge the generation gap? A. Talking and listening with patience and respect. B. Dreaming of pursuing passions in creative fields. C. Transforming differences into opportunities. D. Understanding each other’s online social world. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Solving Family Conflicts Caused by Technology B. The Main Reasons for Parent-Child Disagreements C. Different Career Dreams Between Generations D. Understanding and Bridging the Generation Gap D Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out (跳出). Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay still until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻). Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers that help with the process of temperature control in this hotter world. As a result, they struggle to adjust, that is, to change and maintain a stable body temperature when their environment becomes warmer. Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous (灾难性的) because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, quickly consuming insects and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者). “Without those amphibians to play that part, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group. Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” 12. Why is the fable of the frog mentioned at the beginning? A. To explain a natural law of biology. B. To criticize the frog’s slow reaction. C. To introduce the topic in an interesting way. D. To compare frogs with other amphibians. 13. What does the underlined word “adjust” probably mean? A. Grow feathers. B. Become warmer. C. Move away. D. Adapt to changes. 14. What would probably happen if amphibians die out in large numbers? A. Insects will be eaten by more predators. B. The habitats of larger predators will be destroyed. C. The balance of the ecosystem will be broken. D. All larger predators will die out immediately. 15. What is Luedtke’s attitude towards the future of amphibians? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing a Good Friend Everyone wants true friends in their life. True friends are those who stay with you not only when life is easy but also when you face difficulties. They care about you and help you become a better person. ____16____ Understand Each Other Good friends try to see things from your point of view. They listen patiently and do not judge too quickly. When you are sad or worried, they think about how to help and stand by your side. Be honest Honesty is another key quality. ____17____ A true friend tells the truth in a kind way and accepts you for who you are. You can trust their words and they accept your true self. Keep Promises A reliable friend does what he says. ____18____ If you need help, he will not run away or make excuses. That is why being dependable is important in friendship. Have Fun Together A good friend is also someone you enjoy spending time with. You may like the same hobbies, laugh at the same jokes, or share similar experiences. Having fun together helps your friendship grow stronger. ____19____ ____20____ Good friends help each other become better people. For example, you might encourage each other to do better at school or to be more patient. This process of mutual growth makes the friendship deeper and more valuable. When you meet someone who is honest, reliable, and understanding, you know you have found a true friend. A. Here are some simple ideas about what makes a good friend. B. If he says something encouraging, you should remember to thank him. C This makes your time together happier and more meaningful. D. Spend Time Together. E. A good friend does not hide the truth or pretend to be someone else. F. Grow Together. G. If he promises to meet you at a certain time, he will be there. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a charity organization for an annual research trip to a remote mountain valley. The ____21____ was to investigate the living conditions of local creatures, particularly the Tiger Butterfly (Danaus Genutia). This beautiful insect undertakes an amazing migration each year, and we wanted to explain the changes in its ____22____. The climate was pleasant as we followed a narrow ____23____ into the forest. The scene was breathtaking. We reached a point where a powerful waterfall was ____24____ down, its roar echoing in the basin below. For a moment, we all ____25____, staring at this powerful element of nature. It was a sight that made me ____26____ the true power and beauty of the wild. My specific task was to ____27____ the population of the Tiger Butterfly. However, the result was deeply worrying. Their numbers had ____28____ significantly. Our professor believed that the effect of harmful chemicals from nearby farms was starting to ____29____ the local ecosystem, destroying the plants that these creatures depended on for survival. This experience was ____30____ a significant event for me. It taught me that we must be ____31____ of the impact of our actions on the environment. ____32____ further damage is our urgent priority. We must find a ____33____ to the problem, and live in harmony with nature. Protecting every living ____34____ is not just a choice or a preference, ____35____ it is our responsibility to the planet and a test of our human wisdom. 21. A. aim B. way C. idea D. cause 22. A. position B. effect C. issue D. population 23. A. guide B. path C. street D. route 24. A. jumping B. slowing C. flooding D. thundering 25. A. survived B. froze C. approached D. ignored 26. A. realise B. prove C. prefer D. believe 27. A. look out B. try out C. point out D. work out 28. A. increased B. lost C. crashed D. improved 29. A. strengthen B. break C. threaten D. preserve 30. A. fortunately B. truly C. barely D. eventually 31. A. aware B. sure C. certain D. proud 32. A. Maximizing B. Replacing C. Preventing D. Protecting 33. A. system B. solution C. destiny D. reaction 34. A. human B. animal C. creature D. plant 35. A. and B. or C. so D. but 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is one of China’s most remarkable natural wonders. Located in Gansu Province, it is often called a “painted landscape” ____36____ (create) by nature itself. Famous for its amazing colors, the park ____37____ (cover) an area of over 500 square kilometers. The hills and mountains there display stripes of red, yellow, orange, and green, creating a breathtaking view. Geologists believe that this is ____38____ unique landscape. Its formation ____39____ (begin) over 24 million years ago. The colors came from different layers of sandstone and minerals ____40____ were pressed together over millions of years. The movement of the Earth’s crust then pushed these layers up, and wind and rain slowly carved them into the fantastic shapes we see today. This natural wonder ____41____ (attract) global attention not only as a popular tourist attraction but also as a valuable site for a ____42____ (vary) of scientific studies since its discovery. It is ____43____ (definite) a treasure of China that we should protect for future generations. The most spectacular views can be seen at sunrise or sunset when the sunlight makes the colors look even ____44____ (bright) and more dramatic. During these hours, visitors, deeply moved by the beauty, walk along the paths, taking photos and enjoying the extraordinary scenery. The stunning colors and formations remind us _____45_____ the incredible power and artistry of nature. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生李华。上周，你的班级就话题“Should we keep animals as pets?”举办了一场英语辩论赛。现在，请你为校英文报的“Classroom Activities”栏目写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.概括正反双方的主要观点； 2.表明你自己的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.短文的首句已为你写好，不计入词数。 A Lively Debate on Keeping Pets Last week, the topic “Should we keep animals as pets?” sparked a heated debate in our class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter Maya, a talented violinist, was going to play her first solo. I promised her I would be in the front row, completely focused on her. On the night of the concert, I sat in the front row as promised. But my phone kept buzzing (振动). An important problem had come up at work. Urgent messages filled the screen. I tried to ignore it, but I couldn’t. When Maya walked on stage, I lifted my phone to record her. But as her music began, my finger moved on its own and opened my email. “I’ll just check one,” I thought. Soon, I was completely lost in my work, typing quickly to solve the problem. I felt in control again. Then, everything became quiet. The music had stopped. I looked up, surprised, just in time to see Maya bow. I missed the whole thing. Maya ran to me in the lobby, her face full of joy. “Mom! Did you see the difficult part? Wasn’t it great?” “You were amazing, my love! So wonderful!” I said, hugging her tightly. She smiled, but it didn’t reach her eyes. “Can I see the video?” she asked. “Okay...” I said, handing her the phone hesitantly with my heart feeling heavy. Her smile slowly disappeared when she saw the screen, which should have been filled with her proud moment, only showed the bright light of my emails. She handed the phone back to me. “I…I have to go,” she whispered. Her eyes were wet, but she held back her tears. She turned and walked quickly away, leaving me alone in the crowded lobby, my heart broken. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I ran after her, catching her arm gently just as she reached the exit doors. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I pulled her into a hug, feeling so proud of her understanding, my phone buzzed again in my pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力测试卷 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 46. How much should the man pay for the full membership? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 47. What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 48. What did Rob do last night? A. He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 49. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 50 What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第51和第52两个小题。 51. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 52. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第53和第54两个小题。 53. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 54. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第55至第57三个小题。 55. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 56. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 57. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听下面一段对话，回答第58至第61四个小题。 58. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 59. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 60. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 61. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听下面一段独白，回答第62至第65四个小题。 62. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Jacket s. B. Waterproof boots. C. Sports shoes. 63. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Take something to eat. C. Buy protective gloves. 64. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Weigh the rubbish. B. Attend a party. C. Have a picnic. 65. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To remind students of the preparations for the beach cleaning activity. B. To persuade more students to take part in the upcoming activity. C. To explain the reasons why the beach cleaning activity will be organized. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wilderness Explorers Summer Camp: Where Adventure Meets Nature Are you ready to answer the call of the wild? At wilderness Explorers, we believe that true growth begins when we step outside our comfort zone and into the heart of nature. Our summer camp is more than just a vacation; it’s a journey to discover yourself and become one with the natural world. What We Offer: Guided Forest Hiking & Survival Skills: Explore hidden trails with our experienced guides. Learn basic survival skills like building a shelter and finding safe drinking water. Star-Gazing nights: Being far away from city lights, our camp offers a clear, dark sky ideal for observation. Our staff will teach you to identify constellations (星座) and share stories about the universe. Nature Photography Workshop: Capture the beauty around you Learn how to take stunning photos of landscapes, plants, and wildlife. (Remember to bring your own camera!) Eco-Crafting: Use natural materials like fallen leaves and stones to create beautiful art. It’s a fun way to understand and appreciate the resources nature provides. Session Date & Fees: Session 1: July 10-July 20 Session 2: August 1-August 11 Fee: $800 per session (Includes food, accommodation, and all activity equipment) How to Apply: Visit our website at www.wilderness-explorers.com to fill out your application form. Spaces are limited, so apply before June 1st to secure your spot! Join us this summer. Unplug, explore, and find your wild side! 1. What makes the camp an ideal place for star-gazing? A. The absence of urban light pollution. B. The use of professional equipment. C. The guidance of professional staffs. D. The location on a high mountain top. 2. Which activity involves creating art with materials found in nature? A. Guided Forest Hiking & Survival Skills. B Star-Gazing nights. C. Eco-Crafting. D. Nature Photography Workshop. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. An advertisement. C. A travel guide. D. A school textbook. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了荒野探索夏令营的特色活动、时间费用及报名方式，吸引人们参与这场自然探险之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What We Offer部分中的“Being far away from city lights, our camp offers a clear, dark sky ideal for observation. (远离城市灯光，我们的营地拥有清晰、漆黑的夜空，非常适合观测)”可知，营地适合观星的原因是没有城市光污染。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What We Offer部分中的“Eco-Crafting: Use natural materials like fallen leaves and stones to create beautiful art. (生态手工制作：用落叶、石头等天然材料创作精美的艺术品)”可知，用天然材料创作艺术品的活动是生态手工制作。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Join us this summer. Unplug, explore, and find your wild side! (今年夏天加入我们吧。放下电子设备，去探索，去寻找你内心的野性！)”的号召性语句，以及对活动、费用、报名方式的介绍，可推知本文最有可能是一则广告。故选B项。 B In a small village located in the misty mountains of Guizhou a woman’s hands tell a story older than words. For Pan Ailing, a master of Miao embroidery (刺绣), a piece of dark blue cloth is her canvas. Every tiny, perfect stitch she sews is a sentence in the long, unwritten history of her people. Pan Ailing’s journey began as a little girl, sitting by her grandmother’s side. She didn’t learn from books, but by watching and listening. The carefully made patterns — twisting dragons, blooming flowers — were not just decorations. They carried meanings of ancestors and harvests. “The needlework is our language,” Pan Ailing recalls. “If we forget these patterns, we forget who we are.” The process is slow and magical. She uses a natural blue dye on the cloth, a secret passed down through generations. The fabric is dipped repeatedly until it achieves a perfect shade of deep blue. Then, for weeks or months, she fills the cloth with vibrant silks, creating scenes from Miao legends and daily life. But Pan Ailing is not just preserving (保护) the past; she is weaving it into the present. A few years ago, her son helped her open an online shop. Now, her embroidery travels to cities across China and overseas. She found a balance, creating traditional pieces for festivals while also designing smaller, modern items like phone cases. This innovation, she believes, is how the tradition stays alive by appealing to younger buyers. Today, Pan Ailing’s home has become a small workshop. She teaches other women in the village, not only the stitches but also how to manage the online business. This has turned their skill into a source of income and pride. “When a woman has her own income, her voice in the family becomes stronger,” she says with a warm smile. Pan Ailing’s story is more than cultural preservation. It is a story of female empowerment. With every stitch, she is stitching together a future where the beauty of the Miao culture empowers its people. 4. How did Pan Ailing learn the skill of Miao embroidery? A. By reading books about Miao history. B. By attending a professional art school. C. By watching and listening to her grandmother. D. By inventing her own patterns and styles. 5. Why did Pan Ailing start creating smaller, modern items like phone cases? A. To make the production process easier. B. To attract interest from younger buyers. C. To replace outdated traditional patterns. D. To follow the latest fashion trend online. 6. What is a benefit of the online shop for the village women? A. It teaches them a new online language. B. It makes their traditional patterns simpler. C. It allows them to move to big cities. D. It provides them with income and pride. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The difficult process of natural dyeing. B. The popularity of traditional crafts online. C. The history of the Miao people’s legends. D. A woman preserving culture and empowering others. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了苗族刺绣大师潘爱玲的故事。她坚守并传承苗族刺绣文化，还带动村里妇女发展相关产业，实现文化保护与女性赋能的双重价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She didn’t learn from books, but by watching and listening.(她不是从书本上学习，而是通过观察和倾听)”可知，潘爱玲通过观察和倾听祖母学习苗族刺绣技艺，而非通过书本或专业学校。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She found a balance, creating traditional pieces for festivals while also designing smaller, modern items like phone cases. This innovation, she believes, is how the tradition stays alive by appealing to younger buyers(她找到了一种平衡，既为节日创作传统作品，又设计手机壳等更小、更现代的物品。她认为，这种创新是通过吸引年轻买家来让传统保持活力的方式)”可知，潘爱玲设计手机壳等现代小物件是为了吸引年轻消费者，使传统技艺在当代保持生命力。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She teaches other women in the village, not only the stitches but also how to manage the online business. This has turned their skill into a source of income and pride.(她教村里的其他女性不仅学习针法，还学习如何管理网店。这把她们的技能变成了收入和骄傲的来源)”可知，网店为乡村女性提供了收入来源和尊严感。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In a small village located in the misty mountains of Guizhou, a woman’s hands tell a story older than words. For Pan Ailing, a master of Miao embroidery (刺绣), a piece of dark blue cloth is her canvas. Every tiny, perfect stitch she sews is a sentence in the long, unwritten history of her people.(在贵州云雾缭绕的群山深处，一个小村庄里，一位女性的双手诉说着比言语更古老的故事。对于苗族刺绣大师潘爱玲而言，一块深蓝色的布料便是她的画布。她缝制的每一针每一线都精准完美，宛如一个个句子，书写着她的民族那悠久而未曾落笔的历史)”、第四段“She found a balance, creating traditional pieces for festivals while also designing smaller, modern items like phone cases. This innovation, she believes, is how the tradition stays alive by appealing to younger buyers.(她找到了一种平衡，既为节日创作传统作品，又设计手机壳等更小、更现代的物品。她认为，这种创新是通过吸引年轻买家来让传统保持活力的方式)”以及第五段“She teaches other women in the village, not only the stitches but also how to manage the online business. This has turned their skill into a source of income and pride(她教村里的其他女性不仅学习针法，还学习如何管理网店。这把她们的技能变成了收入和骄傲的来源)”可知，文章不仅描述了潘爱玲学习并传承苗绣这一传统文化的过程，更着重讲述了她如何通过创新让传统焕发新生，以及她如何通过传授技艺和经营方法，帮助其他妇女获得经济独立和家庭地位提升，从而实现女性赋权。因此，文章的主旨是一位女性在保护文化的同时也赋能他人。故选D项。 C The generation gap is a common issue in many families. It refers to the differences in opinions, tastes, and values between younger and older generations. These differences often lead to misunderstandings and occasional conflicts at home. There are several key reasons for the generation gap. The most obvious one is the different environments in which each generation grew up. Parents, who might have experienced harder times, often value stability (稳定) and security. Meanwhile, young people, growing up in a more modern and connected world, tend to prioritize self-expression and personal freedom. Another significant factor is technology. Young people are digital natives, comfortable with smartphones and social media. For many parents, these technologies are new and sometimes confusing. This difference in tech fluency can make it difficult for them to understand their children’s online social world and hobbies. Furthermore, expectations about the future can differ. Parents often wish for their children to choose safe and respected careers. However, the younger generation might dream of pursuing passions in creative fields or starting their own businesses, which can seem uncertain to their parents. So, how can we bridge this gap? Communication is the most important tool. Both sides need to talk and, more importantly, listen to each other with patience and respect. Young people should try to understand the life experiences that shaped their parents’ views. Parents, in turn, can make an effort to be open-minded and supportive of their children’s dreams. By making these efforts, families can transform the generation gap from a source of conflict into an opportunity for mutual learning and a stronger, more understanding relationship. 8. Why do parents often value stability? A. Because they are confused by new technology. B. Because they experienced harder living environments. C. Because they wish for safe careers for their children. D. Because they prioritize personal freedom less. 9. What can we infer about parents’ expectations for their children’s careers? A. They encourage children to pursue creative jobs. B. They prefer careers that are stable and respected. C. They help children start their own business. D. They value personal freedom over job security. 10. What is suggested as the most important way to bridge the generation gap? A. Talking and listening with patience and respect. B. Dreaming of pursuing passions in creative fields. C. Transforming differences into opportunities. D. Understanding each other’s online social world. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Solving Family Conflicts Caused by Technology B. The Main Reasons for Parent-Child Disagreements C. Different Career Dreams Between Generations D. Understanding and Bridging the Generation Gap 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了代沟产生的原因以及如何通过耐心尊重的沟通来缩小代沟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The most obvious one is the different environments in which each generation grew up. Parents, who might have experienced harder times, often value stability and security. (最明显的一点是每一代人成长的环境不同。经历过艰难时期的父母往往重视稳定和安全)”可知，父母重视稳定是因为他们经历过更艰难的生活环境。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Parents often wish for their children to choose safe and respected careers. (父母通常希望他们的孩子选择安全且受人尊敬的职业)”可知，父母更倾向于孩子选择稳定且受尊重的职业。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Communication is the most important tool. Both sides need to talk and, more importantly, listen to each other with patience and respect. (沟通是最重要的工具。双方需要交谈，更重要的是，耐心且尊重地倾听对方)”可知，作者认为耐心且尊重地交流和倾听是缩小代沟最重要的方式。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The generation gap is a common issue in many families. (代沟是许多家庭中的常见问题)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了代沟产生的原因以及如何缩小代沟，因此“Understanding and Bridging the Generation Gap (理解和缩小代沟)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out (跳出). Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay still until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻). Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers that help with the process of temperature control in this hotter world. As a result, they struggle to adjust, that is, to change and maintain a stable body temperature when their environment becomes warmer. Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous (灾难性的) because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, quickly consuming insects and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者). “Without those amphibians to play that part, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group. Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” 12. Why is the fable of the frog mentioned at the beginning? A. To explain a natural law of biology. B. To criticize the frog’s slow reaction. C. To introduce the topic in an interesting way. D. To compare frogs with other amphibians. 13. What does the underlined word “adjust” probably mean? A. Grow feathers. B. Become warmer. C. Move away. D. Adapt to changes. 14. What would probably happen if amphibians die out in large numbers? A. Insects will be eaten by more predators. B. The habitats of larger predators will be destroyed. C. The balance of the ecosystem will be broken. D. All larger predators will die out immediately. 15. What is Luedtke’s attitude towards the future of amphibians? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Uncertain. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了全球气温上升对两栖动物的影响，指出气候变化正成为青蛙和其他两栖动物面临的最大威胁之一，同时强调了保护两栖动物的重要性及目前所采取的一些保护措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out (跳出). Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay still until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog - boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻).(每个人都知道这一点：慢慢给一锅水里的青蛙加热，青蛙不会跳出来。它没有意识到热量的轻微增加，会一直待着不动直到死亡。当谈到全球气温上升对两栖动物的影响时，煮青蛙的寓言不仅仅是一个隐喻)”可知，慢慢给一锅水里的青蛙加热，青蛙不会跳出来。它没有意识到热量的轻微增加，会一直待着不动直到死亡，可推理出文章开头提到煮青蛙的寓言，是为了以一种有趣的方式引出全球气温上升对两栖动物影响这一话题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The soft - skinned animals lack the fur and feathers that help with the process of temperature control in this hotter world. As a result, they struggle to …, that is, to change and maintain a stable body temperature when their environment becomes warmer.(这些皮肤柔软的动物缺乏在这个更热的世界里帮助控制体温的皮毛和羽毛。结果，它们努力……，也就是说，当环境变暖时，它们努力改变并保持稳定的体温)”可知，两栖动物没有皮毛和羽毛来调节体温，所以当环境变暖时，它们要努力适应变化来保持稳定的体温，由此可推测“adjust”意思是“适应变化”，与“Adapt to changes”意思相符。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But losing amphibians would be disastrous (灾难性的) because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, quickly consuming insects and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者). “Without those amphibians to play that part, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group (但是失去两栖动物将是灾难性的，因为它们经常在生态系统的食物网中扮演关键环节，迅速捕食昆虫，反过来又被更大的捕食者吃掉。奥斯汀一家环保组织工作的Neam说：“如果没有这些两栖动物扮演这个角色，我们将看到这个食物网的崩溃”)”可知，两栖动物经常在生态系统的食物网中扮演关键环节，迅速捕食昆虫，反过来又被更大的捕食者吃掉，如果没有这些两栖动物扮演这个角色，我们将看到这个食物网的崩溃，可推理出如果两栖动物大量灭绝，生态系统的平衡将会被打破。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.”(国际自然保护联盟两栖动物小组组长Jennifer Luedtke说：“这并不全是坏消息。但我们真的必须在这个改善的基础上进一步发展，并大幅增加对两栖动物保护的投资”)”可知，Luedtke认为虽然情况有改善但还不够，还要继续努力，可推理出她对两栖动物的未来持积极的态度。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing a Good Friend Everyone wants true friends in their life. True friends are those who stay with you not only when life is easy but also when you face difficulties. They care about you and help you become a better person. ____16____ Understand Each Other Good friends try to see things from your point of view. They listen patiently and do not judge too quickly. When you are sad or worried, they think about how to help and stand by your side. Be honest Honesty is another key quality. ____17____ A true friend tells the truth in a kind way and accepts you for who you are. You can trust their words and they accept your true self. Keep Promises A reliable friend does what he says. ____18____ If you need help, he will not run away or make excuses. That is why being dependable is important in friendship. Have Fun Together A good friend is also someone you enjoy spending time with. You may like the same hobbies, laugh at the same jokes, or share similar experiences. Having fun together helps your friendship grow stronger. ____19____ ____20____ Good friends help each other become better people. For example, you might encourage each other to do better at school or to be more patient. This process of mutual growth makes the friendship deeper and more valuable. When you meet someone who is honest, reliable, and understanding, you know you have found a true friend. A. Here are some simple ideas about what makes a good friend. B. If he says something encouraging, you should remember to thank him. C. This makes your time together happier and more meaningful. D. Spend Time Together. E. A good friend does not hide the truth or pretend to be someone else. F. Grow Together. G. If he promises to meet you at a certain time, he will be there. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了选择好朋友的几个关键标准，包括相互理解、诚实守信、信守承诺、共度欢乐时光以及共同成长。 【16题详解】 根据上文“True friends are those who stay with you not only when life is easy but also when you face difficulties. They care about you and help you become a better person.(真正的朋友不仅在生活顺遂时陪伴你，也会在你遭遇困境时不离不弃。他们关心你，帮助你成为更好的人)”以及下文分点介绍的择友标准可知，此空需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体内容。A选项“Here are some simple ideas about what makes a good friend.(以下是关于如何择友的几点简单建议)”能够自然衔接前文对真朋友的描述，同时引出下文的具体标准，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Be honest (要诚实)”以及下文“A true friend tells the truth in a kind way and accepts you for who you are.(真正的朋友会以友善的方式告知真相，接受你的本来面目)”可知，此空内容应与“诚实”这一品质相关。E选项“A good friend does not hide the truth or pretend to be someone else.(好朋友不会隐瞒真相，也不会伪装自己)”紧扣“诚实”的主题，与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Keep Promises(信守承诺)”以及上文“A reliable friend does what he says.(可靠的朋友会说到做到)”可知，此空需要对“信守承诺”进行具体举例说明。G选项“If he promises to meet you at a certain time, he will be there.(如果他承诺在某个时间和你见面，就一定会准时赴约)”通过具体场景体现了信守承诺的品质，符合本段主旨。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Have Fun Together(共度欢乐时光)”以及上文“Having fun together helps your friendship grow stronger.(一起共度欢乐时光有助于让友谊更加牢固)”可知，此空应说明“共度欢乐时光”带来的进一步积极影响。C选项“This makes your time together happier and more meaningful.(这会让你们在一起的时光更加快乐且有意义)”中的This指代前文的“Having fun together”，且延续了前文的积极表述，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Good friends help each other become better people. For example, you might encourage each other to do better at school or to be more patient. This process of mutual growth makes the friendship deeper and more valuable.(好朋友会帮助彼此成为更好的人。例如，你们可能会互相鼓励，在学校表现得更出色，或者变得更有耐心。这种共同成长的过程会让友谊更加深厚且珍贵)”可知，本段核心主题是“共同成长”，此空应为段落小标题，且格式需与前文小标题一致。F选项“Grow Together.(共同成长)”精准概括了本段内容，符合小标题的要求。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a charity organization for an annual research trip to a remote mountain valley. The ____21____ was to investigate the living conditions of local creatures, particularly the Tiger Butterfly (Danaus Genutia). This beautiful insect undertakes an amazing migration each year, and we wanted to explain the changes in its ____22____. The climate was pleasant as we followed a narrow ____23____ into the forest. The scene was breathtaking. We reached a point where a powerful waterfall was ____24____ down, its roar echoing in the basin below. For a moment, we all ____25____, staring at this powerful element of nature. It was a sight that made me ____26____ the true power and beauty of the wild. My specific task was to ____27____ the population of the Tiger Butterfly. However, the result was deeply worrying. Their numbers had ____28____ significantly. Our professor believed that the effect of harmful chemicals from nearby farms was starting to ____29____ the local ecosystem, destroying the plants that these creatures depended on for survival. This experience was ____30____ a significant event for me. It taught me that we must be ____31____ of the impact of our actions on the environment. ____32____ further damage is our urgent priority. We must find a ____33____ to the problem, and live in harmony with nature. Protecting every living ____34____ is not just a choice or a preference, ____35____ it is our responsibility to the planet and a test of our human wisdom. 21. A. aim B. way C. idea D. cause 22. A. position B. effect C. issue D. population 23. A. guide B. path C. street D. route 24. A. jumping B. slowing C. flooding D. thundering 25. A. survived B. froze C. approached D. ignored 26. A. realise B. prove C. prefer D. believe 27. A. look out B. try out C. point out D. work out 28. A. increased B. lost C. crashed D. improved 29. A. strengthen B. break C. threaten D. preserve 30. A. fortunately B. truly C. barely D. eventually 31. A. aware B. sure C. certain D. proud 32. A. Maximizing B. Replacing C. Preventing D. Protecting 33. A. system B. solution C. destiny D. reaction 34. A. human B. animal C. creature D. plant 35. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加慈善组织的研究之旅，调查虎蝶数量锐减现象，意识到人类行为对环境的影响，强调要保护生物、与自然和谐相处。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我加入了一个慈善组织，进行一次年度研究之旅，前往一个偏远的山谷，目的是调查当地生物的生存状况，特别是虎蝶（Danaus Genutia）的情况。A. aim目的；B. way方式；C. idea想法；D. cause原因。根据下文“was to investigate the living conditions of local creatures, particularly the Tiger Butterfly (Danaus Genutia).”可知，这是此次研究之旅的目的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种美丽的昆虫每年都会进行一次惊人的迁徙，我们想解释其数量变化的原因。A. position位置；B. effect影响；C. issue问题；D. population数量。根据下文“My specific task was to ____7____ the population of the Tiger Butterfly. However, the result was deeply worrying. Their numbers had ____8____ significantly.”可知，研究的是虎蝶数量的变化。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们沿着一条狭窄的小路进入森林时，气候宜人。A. guide向导；B. path小路；C. street街道；D. route路线。根据下文“into the forest”以及语境可知，进入森林应该是沿着小路。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们到达了一个地方，那里有一个强大的瀑布轰鸣而下，它的轰鸣声在下面的盆地中回荡。A. jumping跳跃；B. slowing放慢；C. flooding淹没；D. thundering轰鸣。根据下文“its roar echoing in the basin below”可知，瀑布是轰鸣而下的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我们都愣住了，盯着这个强大的自然元素。A. survived幸存；B. froze愣住；C. approached靠近；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“staring at this powerful element of nature”可知，大家被瀑布的壮观景象吸引，愣住了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这景象让我意识到野外的真正力量和美丽。A. realise意识到；B. prove证明；C. prefer更喜欢；D. believe相信。根据下文“the true power and beauty of the wild”可知，这是作者看到瀑布后的感悟，意识到野外的真正力量和美丽。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的具体任务是计算虎蝶的数量。A. look out小心；B. try out试验；C. point out指出；D. work out计算出。根据下文“the population of the Tiger Butterfly.”可知，任务是计算虎蝶的数量。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们数量显著减少了。A. increased增加；B. lost失去；C. crashed (数量)锐减；D. improved改善。根据下文“Our professor believed that the effect of harmful chemicals from nearby farms was starting to ____9____ the local ecosystem, destroying the plants that these creatures depended on for survival.”可知，附近农场有害化学物质的影响破坏了虎蝶赖以生存的植物，所以虎蝶数量锐减。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的教授认为，附近农场有害化学物质的影响开始威胁当地的生态系统，破坏了这些生物赖以生存的植物。A. strengthen加强；B. break打破；C. threaten威胁；D. preserve保护。根据下文“destroying the plants that these creatures depended on for survival”可知，有害化学物质威胁到了当地的生态系统。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对我来说确实是一件意义重大的事情。A. fortunately幸运地；B. truly真正地；C. barely几乎不；D. eventually最终。根据下文“a significant event for me”以及语境可知，这次经历对作者来说确实意义重大。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，我们必须意识到我们的行为对环境的影响。A. aware意识到的；B. sure确定的；C. certain肯定的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“of the impact of our actions on the environment”可知，此处表示意识到我们的行为对环境的影响，be aware of“意识到”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：防止进一步的破坏是我们的当务之急。A. Maximizing最大化；B. Replacing替代；C. Preventing防止；D. Protecting保护。根据下文“further damage is our urgent priority”可知，防止进一步的破坏是当务之急。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须找到解决问题的办法，与自然和谐相处。A. system系统；B. solution解决办法；C. destiny命运；D. reaction反应。根据下文“to the problem”可知，要找到解决问题的办法。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：保护每一个生物不仅仅是一种选择或偏好，而是我们对地球的责任，也是对我们人类智慧的考验。A. human人类；B. animal动物；C. creature生物；D. plant植物。根据上文“the living conditions of local creatures”以及语境可知，此处指保护每一个生物。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：保护每一个生物不仅仅是一种选择或偏好，而是我们对地球的责任，也是对我们人类智慧的考验。A. and和；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。根据上文“Protecting every living ____14____ is not just a choice or a preference,”可知，此处表示“不仅是一种选择或偏好，而且是我们对地球的责任”，not just...but... 是固定搭配，“不仅……而且……”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park is one of China’s most remarkable natural wonders. Located in Gansu Province, it is often called a “painted landscape” ____36____ (create) by nature itself. Famous for its amazing colors, the park ____37____ (cover) an area of over 500 square kilometers. The hills and mountains there display stripes of red, yellow, orange, and green, creating a breathtaking view. Geologists believe that this is ____38____ unique landscape. Its formation ____39____ (begin) over 24 million years ago. The colors came from different layers of sandstone and minerals ____40____ were pressed together over millions of years. The movement of the Earth’s crust then pushed these layers up, and wind and rain slowly carved them into the fantastic shapes we see today. This natural wonder ____41____ (attract) global attention not only as a popular tourist attraction but also as a valuable site for a ____42____ (vary) of scientific studies since its discovery. It is ____43____ (definite) a treasure of China that we should protect for future generations. The most spectacular views can be seen at sunrise or sunset when the sunlight makes the colors look even ____44____ (bright) and more dramatic. During these hours, visitors, deeply moved by the beauty, walk along the paths, taking photos and enjoying the extraordinary scenery. The stunning colors and formations remind us _____45_____ the incredible power and artistry of nature. 【答案】36. created 37. covers 38. a 39. began 40. that##which 41. has attracted 42. variety 43. definitely 44. brighter 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了张掖丹霞国家地质公园这一自然奇观的形成过程、科学价值及景观特色。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它常被称为大自然创造的“彩绘景观”。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词“painted landscape”，因“create”与“landscape”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填created。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该公园占地500多平方公里。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“the park”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：地质学家认为这是独一无二的景观。空处需用不定冠词泛指“一处景观”，“unique”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它的形成始于2400多万年前。根据时间状语“over 24 million years ago”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填began。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些颜色来自不同层次的砂岩和矿物质，它们在数百万年的时间里被挤压在一起。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“sandstone and minerals”，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自发现以来，这一自然奇观不仅作为热门旅游景点吸引了全球关注，还成为各种科学研究的宝贵基地。根据时间状语“since its discovery”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语“This natural wonder”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，空处需用名词单数形式；“a variety of”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它绝对是中国应留给后代的瑰宝。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。填definitely。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在日出或日落时分可以看到最壮观的景色，此时阳光使颜色看起来更明亮、更动人。根据空前的“even”和空后的“more dramatic”可知，此处要把日出或日落时分的景色与其他时间进行比较，空处需用形容词比较级。填brighter。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：绚丽的色彩和地貌提醒我们自然的神奇力量和艺术性。“remind sb. of sth.”为固定短语，意为“提醒某人某事”。填of。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生李华。上周，你的班级就话题“Should we keep animals as pets?”举办了一场英语辩论赛。现在，请你为校英文报的“Classroom Activities”栏目写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.概括正反双方的主要观点； 2.表明你自己的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.短文的首句已为你写好，不计入词数。 A Lively Debate on Keeping Pets Last week, the topic “Should we keep animals as pets?” sparked a heated debate in our class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Lively Debate on Keeping Pets Last week, the topic “Should we keep animals as pets?” sparked a heated debate in our class. On one hand, the supporters argued that keeping pets brings companionship and reduces loneliness. They also believed pets can teach responsibility and empathy. On the other hand, opponents contended that keeping pets may lead to health risks, such as allergies and diseases. Moreover, they argued that wild animals should not be kept as pets, as it violates their natural rights. In my opinion, keeping pets can be beneficial if done responsibly. We should choose pets suitable for our living conditions and ensure they receive proper care. Meanwhile, wild animals should be left in their natural habitats. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍班级就话题“Should we keep animals as pets?”举办的英语辩论赛的正反双方的主要观点，并谈谈自己的看法，向校英文报的“Classroom Activities”栏目投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相信：believe → hold the belief that 导致：lead to → bring about 有益处：be beneficial → be of benefit 确保：ensure → guarantee 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：On one hand the supporters argued that keeping pets brings companionship and reduces loneliness. They also believed pets can teach responsibility and empathy. 拓展句：On one hand, the supporters argued that keeping pets brings companionship and reduces loneliness, who also believed pets can teach responsibility and empathy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, they argued that wild animals should not be kept as pets, as it violates their natural rights.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, keeping pets can be beneficial if done responsibly.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My daughter Maya, a talented violinist, was going to play her first solo. I promised her I would be in the front row, completely focused on her. On the night of the concert, I sat in the front row as promised. But my phone kept buzzing (振动). An important problem had come up at work. Urgent messages filled the screen. I tried to ignore it, but I couldn’t. When Maya walked on stage, I lifted my phone to record her. But as her music began, my finger moved on its own and opened my email. “I’ll just check one,” I thought. Soon, I was completely lost in my work, typing quickly to solve the problem. I felt in control again. Then, everything became quiet. The music had stopped. I looked up, surprised, just in time to see Maya bow. I missed the whole thing. Maya ran to me in the lobby, her face full of joy. “Mom! Did you see the difficult part? Wasn’t it great?” “You were amazing, my love! So wonderful!” I said, hugging her tightly. She smiled, but it didn’t reach her eyes. “Can I see the video?” she asked. “Okay...” I said, handing her the phone hesitantly with my heart feeling heavy. Her smile slowly disappeared when she saw the screen, which should have been filled with her proud moment, only showed the bright light of my emails. She handed the phone back to me. “I…I have to go,” she whispered. Her eyes were wet, but she held back her tears. She turned and walked quickly away, leaving me alone in the crowded lobby, my heart broken. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I ran after her, catching her arm gently just as she reached the exit doors. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I pulled her into a hug, feeling so proud of her understanding, my phone buzzed again in my pocket. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I ran after her, catching her arm gently just as she reached the exit doors. “Maya, wait! I’m so sorry,” I said, my voice trembling with regret. “I broke my promise. I was so wrapped up in work that I missed your whole performance — and that was selfish of me.” She turned around, tears finally rolling down her cheeks. I wiped them softly, continuing, “Your music means more to me than any work problem. Can you forgive me? I want to hear every detail about your performance, and I’ll make sure nothing distracts me next time.” She nodded slowly, her sobs calming down. Just as I pulled her into a hug, feeling so proud of her understanding, my phone buzzed again in my pocket. I didn’t even glance at it — instead, I squeezed Maya tighter. “See?” I said with a determined smile. “Work can wait, but you can’t.” Maya laughed through her remaining tears, hugging me back. On the way home, she talked excitedly about the difficult passage she’d nailed and the audience’s cheers. I listened attentively, storing every word in my heart. That night, I set my phone to silent mode during family time. I learned that the most precious moments in life can’t be recorded — they must be felt, present and wholeheartedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者因工作问题错过女儿第一次小提琴独奏，女儿发现后伤心离开，作者追赶并道歉，女儿最终原谅作者，作者也意识到陪伴的重要性。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在她到达出口门的时候，我追上她，轻轻地抓住她的手臂。”可知，第一段可描写作者追上女儿后向女儿道歉，女儿原谅了作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我把她抱在怀里，为她的理解感到骄傲时，我的手机又在口袋里嗡嗡作响。”可知，第二段可描写作者没有理会手机，而是和女儿一起回家，并意识到生活中最珍贵的时刻需要用心感受。 2. 续写线索：追上女儿——向女儿道歉——女儿原谅——手机又响——不理会手机——一起回家——意识到陪伴的重要性 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①颤抖：tremble/shake/shiver ②确保：make sure/guarantee ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类： ①后悔：regret/remorse ②兴奋地：excitedly/with excitement 【点睛】【高分句型1】On the way home, she talked excitedly about the difficult passage she’d nailed and the audience’s cheers.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I learned that the most precious moments in life can’t be recorded — they must be felt, present and wholeheartedly. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 听力测试卷 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 46. How much should the man pay for the full membership? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 47. What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 48. What did Rob do last night? A He had a course. B. He played on stage. C. He watched a performance. 49. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 50. What are the speakers talking about? A. A class. B. A report. C. A project. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第51和第52两个小题。 51. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Pass the pepper. B. Cook some meat. C. Lay the table. 52. What will the woman get from the shelves? A. Soup bowls. B. Serving dishes. C. Wine glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第53和第54两个小题。 53. What does the woman think of tomorrow’s mountain biking? A. Easy. B. Challenging. C. Interesting. 54. What class will the man take tomorrow? A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第55至第57三个小题。 55. How does Julie describe the pain in her left knee? A. It has lessened. B. It comes and goes. C. It has gotten worse. 56. When did Julie first feel the pain? A. Three days ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. A month ago. 57. How did Julie manage the pain at first? A. She took medicine. B. She applied heat. C. She used ice. 听下面一段对话，回答第58至第61四个小题。 58. What does the woman think is good for the man about the flat? A. Its size. B. Its location. C. Its equipment. 59. What is the normal monthly rent for flats in that area? A. £400. B. £450. C. £650. 60. Who might Mr. Brown be? A. The house owner. B. The house agent. C. The present renter. 61. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat? A. The rent. B. The environment. C. The transport. 听下面一段独白，回答第62至第65四个小题。 62. What is unnecessary during the event? A. Jacket s. B. Waterproof boots. C. Sports shoes. 63. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Bring some plastic bags. B. Take something to eat. C. Buy protective gloves. 64. What can the listeners do right after the event? A. Weigh the rubbish. B. Attend a party. C. Have a picnic. 65. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To remind students of the preparations for the beach cleaning activity. B. To persuade more students to take part in the upcoming activity. C. To explain the reasons why the beach cleaning activity will be organized. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $