精品解析：江西省上饶市余干中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025级高一年级第二次月考 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going to meet her brother? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At the train station. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the speakers have the video call? A. For a cat. B. For work. C. For a family. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find wooden stairs? A. Risky. B. Noisy. C. Costly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hat. B. A store. C. The rain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Playing a game. C. Chairing a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shopping center. B. In a police station. C. In a post office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Send a message. B. Pay for the service. C. Borrow some money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who has managed to enter a college? A. Anna. B. Holly. C. John. 9. What does the woman think about Holly? A. She is hard-working. B. She is open-minded. C. She is well-meaning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the speakers plan to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Hold a party. C. Visit a neighbor. 11. What does the man want to buy? A. Pancakes. B. chocolate. C. Ice cream. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman come to talk to Steven? A. To attend a show. B. To watch a film. C. To do a survey. 14. Who is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A director. C. An actress. 15. How many times have the speakers worked together? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. What is the woman likely to do? A. See a patient. B. Play a short video. C. Talk about a film. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Her coworkers. B. Her customers. C. Her students. 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To arrange a visit. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce a plan. 19. What is the speaker’s attitude to an open office? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. 20. When will the project start? A. On September 1st. B. On September 13th. C. On September 30th. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train is a great way to see the world. Here are four fantastic train trips you shouldn’t miss. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway starts in Qinghai and ends in Lhasa. It’s the world’s highest railway, often called the “Road in the Sky”. The train climbs to over 16,000 feet. The 1,596-kilometer trip has 85 stations, so you can enjoy a wide range of breathtaking views on the way. The Eurostar connects London and Paris. It’s popular for its fast speed. But the best part is the 20-minute ride under the English Channel. You’ll be 150 feet underwater, which is an exciting experience. The Trans-Siberian Railway is a famous train route (路线) from Moscow to Vladivostok. It’s the world’s longest continuous railway. During the journey, you’ll cross eight time zones (时区) and see the beautiful Russian countryside. The region has rich history and culture for you to learn about along the way. The Glacier Express travels through the Swiss Alps from St. Moritz to Zermatt. It’s a favorite among travelers for its beautiful scenery. The slow journey takes over seven hours to cover 180 miles, but the views make it worthwhile. The journey itself is the destination. These train trips offer unique experiences that you can’t get from other types of transportation. So next time you plan a trip, consider traveling by train. 21. How many stations are there along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway? A. 20. B. 60. C. 85. D. 160. 22. What is a feature of Eurostar? A. It covers 150 miles. B. It is the highest railway. C. It runs at low speed. D. It has an underwater ride. 23. Which will you take if you want to admire the Alps? A. Eurostar. B. Glacier Express. C. Qinghai-Tibet Railway. D. Trans-Siberian Railway. B Yash Patel was fluent in four languages: English, Hindi, Gujarati, and American Sign Language. However, he believed a fifth should be added to the list: accounting (会计). “Accounting is the language of business,” Patel said. “If you want to do business, you need to know that language, or work with someone who does.” Patel is about to graduate from the University of South Florida (USF) with a degree in accounting. His journey into accounting began nearly ten years ago when he first recognized the importance of understanding accounting. Patel’s grandmother owns the Diana Motel in Clearwater. In 2015, struggling to make sense of her tax forms, she turned to Patel for help. “I didn’t understand it, either,” he recalled. “My family owns a business, so I figured I should learn about accounting.” He then got a degree in accounting from St. Petersburg College. In 2023, he managed to study accounts at USF. To pay for his living costs at USF, Patel started his own business. Using a small business loan (贷款), he bought five second-hand vending machines. He placed two in a private school and three in motels, one of which was owned by his family. After his first year at USF, he sold the business because he didn’t have enough time to manage it. Soon after, Patel joined Beta Alpha Psi, a professional organization for financial students, which helped him land internships (实习). He remembered his first career fair at USF, where he showed up in jeans and trainers. “The companies didn’t talk to me because I didn’t look professional,” he said. With the help of Beta Alpha Psi, Patel learned how to dress and present himself, which led to internships at Cherry Bekaert and Deloitte. Looking ahead, Patel plans to complete a Master’s degree in accounting at USF and work in public accounting. 24. What can we learn about Patel from the first paragraph? A. He has a real feel for languages. B. He can speak five languages. C. He works as a translator in India. D. He teaches accounting at USF. 25. What made Patel decide to study accounting at first? A. His interest in banking. B. His family’s business. C. His wish to run a hotel. D. His parents’ expectations. 26. Why did Patel start his own business? A. To repay his student loan. B. To send money to his grandma. C. To support himself at college. D. To apply what he learned to life. 27. How did Beta Alpha Psi affect Patel? A. He got a Master’s degree. B. He set up a national organization. C. He found a well-paid job. D. He gave more thought to his looks. C Making exercise fun is a challenge for many people who struggle to find the motivation (动机) to work out. But rather than forcing yourself to enjoy running or that gym class you once attended, the solution may lie in something more straightforward — simply choosing exercises that fit your personality, according to a recent study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. To reach their findings, the study’s co-lead author, Flaminia Ronca, a professor in exercise science at University College London, and her coworkers first directed the 132 subjects, aged between 25 and 51 years old, to complete a questionnaire showing their personality types. The study took a commonly used model that describes someone’s personality, namely outgoing people, quiet worriers, kind helpers, curious explorers, and careful planners. The researchers then ran fitness tests on the subjects and put them into two groups. One group was given an eight-week biking plan, while the control group did 10 minutes a week of stretching (伸展) exercises. Of the 132 subjects, 86 completed both pre- and post-testing either side of these eight weeks. The study team found that, although fitness improved across all personality types for those who completed the biking and stretching programs, there was a marked difference in enjoyment of exercise. Outgoing people enjoyed the higher-intensity (强度) lab fitness tests, while quiet worries enjoyed the home-based light-intensity workouts. The study also showed how exercise affected people’s stress levels based on their personality. People who scored high in neuroticism, meaning they feel more anxious, experienced a bigger drop in stress levels compared with other groups. “I think that’s quite a powerful message to give,” Ronca said. Considering the many benefits of exercise, she hoped their findings would encourage people to find forms of exercise they enjoy, making it easier to stick to a fitness routine and to improve their fitness over time. 28. In what way were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Exercise type. B. Their hobby. C. Their age. D. Health condition. 29. What did the study find about personality? A. It drives people to achieve dreams. B. It shows similarities in certain ways. C. It affects the enjoyment of exercise. D. It helps us complete more exercises. 30. What does Ronca intend to explain in the last paragraph? A. The background of the experiment. B. The application of the findings. C. The direction of further research. D. The arrangement for daily exercise. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Influence of Exercise on Personality B. The Benefits of the Stretching Program C. Giving You New Motivation to Exercise D. Matching Workouts to Your Personality D Many parents have experienced moments when their child’s behavior makes them feel annoyed and helpless. However, new research suggests that a different solution works better. A recent study from King’s College London found that responding (回应) to a child’s behavior with warmth and praise can not only improve their behavior but also change how their brain works. The research shows that parenting programs, which focus on positive behavior, can lead to real changes in brain activity in children with behavioral problems. Researchers studied 78 boys with behavioral problems, aged 5 to 10. These boys, along with a control group of 35 other children, completed a reward(奖励) — learning task while having a brain scan. At the beginning, the boys showed less brain activity in the insula, a part of the brain responsible for expecting rewards, compared to other children. The families of these boys with behavioral problems then attended a 10 — 12-week parenting program aimed at encouraging warm parenting. After completing the program, the boys were tested again. The results were striking. Most of the boys showed more brain activity in the insula and other areas responsible for decision-making and learning. They were called “improvers”. The study also found that the parenting program changed how the boys with improved behavior learned from their experiences. They were able to make better decisions and became slower to change their expectations after a good or bad experience. They also became more practical and more aware of the difference between rewards and punishments. This research highlights the strong influence of positive parenting on children’s behavior and brain development, showing that warmth and patience can create long-term changes in both behavior and the brain. 32. What are the families of the boys with behavioral problems asked to do in the study? A. Give rewards to researchers. B. Go for a medical check-up. C. Perform warm parenting. D. Clean up the lab every day. 33. What does the underlined word “striking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Noticeable. B. Different. C. Endless. D. Alarming. 34. Which is a change that happened to the “improvers”? A. They learned to work hard at school. B. They managed to keep their promise. C. They could make well- considered choices. D. They left a bad impression on the scientists. 35. What can be inferred about positive parenting according to the research? A. It offers a hopeful message to doctors. B. It is a challenging task for every family. C. It requires teachers to act as a role model. D. It produces a lasting influence on children. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm. ____36____. Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits. ·Build an emergency kit. ____37____: a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife. Don’t forget copies of important documents (passport, ID). Keep your kit in a place you can reach in seconds. ·Know local risks and evacuation routes (疏散路线). Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms — and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room. ____38____. Practice following these routes so that, in an emergency, you can move calmly and quickly. ·____39____. Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods. Additionally, practice basic first-aid skills, such as treating cuts, burns, or shock. If you master these skills, you can help yourself and others before professional rescuers arrive. ·Stay informed and communicate clearly. Always have a reliable way to receive updates when power fails. You can sign up for local warning systems and follow official social-media accounts. agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down. ____40____ A. Practice safety procedures regularly. B. Keep calm in the face of a natural disaster. C. Gather necessary things in one easy-to-carry bag. D. Draw a simple map of escape routes from your home. E. In an emergency, clear and safe communication can save lives. F. To stay safe, it is important to know when the disaster will come. G. While we cannot stop these events, we can take steps to protect ourselves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a ____41____ each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They ____42____ me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very ____43____ to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He ____44____ at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was ____45____. As a boy, I watched him ____46____, studying how he moved around the house as if he could ____47____. I was ____48____ by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct ____49____ and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed ____50____ out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his ____51____, my grandpa never let it stop him from working and ____52____ others. His love for people was ____53____. During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m ____54____ for the time I spent with him. To this day, I ____55____ hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 41. A. week B. year C. month D. day 42. A. chose B. hated C. loved D. fed 43. A. funny B. special C. similar D. clever 44. A. worked B. waited C. struggled D. smoked 45. A. shy B. busy C. free D. rich 46. A. luckily B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 47. A. see B. hear C. speak D. feel 48. A. discouraged B. warned C. stopped D. impressed 49. A. answer B. time C. change D. advice 50. A. going B. helping C. flying D. crying 51. A. strength B. patience C. deafness D. blindness 52. A. focusing on B. pointing to C. caring for D. laughing at 53. A. endless B. dangerous C. selfish D. small 54. A. ready B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 55. A. practise B. dislike C. enjoy D. miss 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Someone once asked me, “Why do you dance?” My answer was, “I dance because I like how it can turn an introvert (内向的) into someone ____56____ proudly celebrates themselves.” I used the healing power of dancing to heal myself after a ____57____ (challenge) time in my life. Dancing helps me build ____58____ (confident). I used to be too shy to speak in front of others, but dance has shown me the value of accepting my own special traits and taking pride ____59____ who I am. It showed me that it’s OK to be different. Also, dancing has always been a ____60____ (use) tool for me to express my feelings. I remember one particular day when the stress of so many upcoming ____61____ (exam) and the pressures from others weighed ____62____ (heavy) upon me. I decided ____63____ (take) a break and put on my favorite song. As I started to move, I felt a lot ____64____ (good). The music and the dance steps helped me feel less stressed. In addition, dancing has a positive influence on my physical health. I had more energy and ____65____ (become) more alive after each dance session. I made it a habit and looked forward to it every day. Dancing has truly changed my life. I will continue to dance because it is not just a hobby for me — it is a way of life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 外教Lisa要求大家在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。请你据此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.简要说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a 10-year-old girl with messy brown hair. She lived with her hardworking mom, a nurse who often came home late. Jane tried to do everything by herself but always seemed to forget something. Her strict science teacher, Mr. Jeff, often got angry with her for being unprepared. “Late again, Jane!” Mr. Jeff shouted loudly one Monday morning as Jane rushed into class, her shoes untied and books falling from her arms. “Where’s your homework? Still unfinished?” Jane’s face turned red. “I... I did finish it this time,” she said quietly, searching her bag. Her heart dropped when she pulled out a messy math paper instead. The class laughed. That night, Jane sat in her room, remembering how embarrassed (尴尬的) she felt “I’ll prove I can do better,” she promised herself. She stayed up late organizing her school things: notes and a homework report, Jane’s mom, coming home late from her nursing job, noticed the extra effort Jane was putting into her schoolwork. She asked Jane to go to bed early. But Jane said. “I really need to do well on this homework. Mr. Jeff has been so strict, and I don’t want to disappoint (使失望) him again.” Her mom nodded, understanding the importance of Jane’s efforts. Finally, everything was ready. Jane set two alarms (闹铃). Unluckily, the next morning the alarms didn’t ring, because Jane had set them wrongly. Her mom knocked on her door and said, “Jane! The school bus is coming soon!” In a hurry to eat breakfast, brush her teeth, and find her shoes, Jane completely forgot her schoolbag by the door. When she reached the school gate, Jane suddenly stopped. Her hands were empty. “Oh no! My schoolbag!” she cried. She could already imagine Mr. Jeff’s angry face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。Where are you meeting your brother? I said I would see him at the train station, but he arrived early, so i'm going to meet him in a restaurant near his hotel. Hi, neal, can you hear me? Okay, yes. thankfully my camera is working this time. Oh, I see your cat is attending our . meeting today. Yes, the cute little thing. I always want attention when I mind business calls. I can't stand the noise every time I step on the stairs. And that means there's a safety risk. I know, but the word costs a lot nowadays. So I thought we could get new ones when the Price comes down a bit. Don't worry, i've caught IT IT blue right into my hand. Thank you. The hat is really expensive. I brought IT in case of rain, but I won't stay on my head in this weather. Alright, everyone, come close together now. Jammy smile. please wait. Turn on. The light is a bit dark . in here. Okay, we will do one, two, three, say cheese. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I need to send this package to china as soon as possible. Is very important that I get there safely and quickly. All right, we consent IT by express mail. Also, there is some electronic equipment inside that needs to be treated with extra care. Would you like a policy to make sure you will not lose any money? If IT is broken, that will cost you only a few extra pounds? Okay, i'll pay for that service. Hello, I need to send this package to china as soon as possible. Is very important that I get there safely and quickly. All right, we consent IT by express mail. Also, there is some electronic equipment inside that needs to be treated with extra care. Would you like a policy to make sure you will not lose any money if IT is broken? That workers to only a few . extra pounds, okay, i'll pay for that service. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you unhappy that you didn't win the class Price. anna? Yeah, a little bit. I could probably have done Better in the final exam if I hadn't stayed up late helping john with college application the night before, but i'm glad I helped him. He's got into an excEllent university . and second place in the class . isn't bad. You're right. And i'm honestly happy for holy SHE was the right one when we all saw how much time he spent on books and her notes. Are you unhappy that you didn't win the class Price. anna? Yeah, a little bit. I could probably have done Better in the final exam if I hadn't stayed up late helping john with his college application the night before, but i'm glad I helped him. He's got into an excEllent university . and second place in the class isn't bad. you're right. And i'm honestly happy for holy SHE was the right one to win. We all saw how much time he spent on books and her notes. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm going to work now. Do we have everything for the party tonight? I could drop by the supermarket on . my way home pretty much. I ordered some meat, and we have plenty of bread, salads and drinks. great. Do you think we'll need sweets? I don't think people will expect that at a party, but get a few boxes of nice ice cream just . in case. Okay, what kind? Everybody likes chocolate. right? true. How about fruits? I know we're out of bananas, so i'll gets some . more of those and perhaps some strawberries. I want to make pancakes for breakfast tomorrow. I'm going to work now. Do we have everything for the party tonight? I could drop by the supermarket on my . way home pretty much. I ordered some meat, and we have plenty of bread, salad and drinks. great. Do you think we'll need sweets? I don't think people will expect that at a party, but got a few boxes of nice ice cream just . in case. Okay, what kind? Everybody likes chocolate. right? true. How about fruits? I know we're out of bananas, so i'll get some more . of those and perhaps some strawberries. I want to make pancakes for breakfast tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Please welcome the star of our latest movie. Thank you, Steven. So why don't you tell everyone a bit about the movie? Well, I play a doctor who discovers that her patients are going missing. So SHE tries to find out what is happening to them. It's about her solving that problem while also discovering things about herself. You know, I was surprised you took the role. This is the first time we've work together, but you've played a doctor twice before. Yes, it's funny, because my husband actually is a doctor. So what made you want to do this film? Honestly, I just wanted to work with you. You could have asked me to play a tree, and I would have said. yes, maybe in the next one. So should we show everybody something from the film? Yes, I think they've been patient along enough. Please welcome the star of our latest movie. Thank you, Steven. So why don't you tell everyone a bit about the movie? Well, I play a doctor who discovers that her patients are going missing, so he tries to find out what is happening to them. It's about her solving that problem while also discovering things about herself. You know, I was surprised you took the role. This is the first time we've work together, but you've played a doctor twice before. Yes, it's funny because my husband actually is a doctor. So what made you want to do this film? Honestly, I just wanted to work with you. You could have asked me to play a tree, and I would would . have said yes. And the next one. So should we show everybody something from the film? Yes, I think they've been patient along enough. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。As you all know, there's been some problems with our office, so the purpose of this meeting today is to introduce the plan for the new look of the office starting next month. Instead of closed sections, we will have an open office. There will be no walls. Instead, desks will be arranged in groups for each department. The desks in each department will be facing each other in groups of four or sex. We feel this will help us communicate Better. IT will also create a more welcoming environment for customers. The department managers will still have their own offices, and each will have large windows and glass doors to make employees and customers feel welcome to come inside. We are also going to paint the walls and put in new floor. The project will start on september first and should take about thirteen days to complete. We will be moving to the third floor during that period. As you all know, there's been some problems with our office, so the purpose of this meeting today is to introduce the plan for the new look of the office starting next month. Instead of closed sections, we will have an open office. There will be no walls. Instead, desks will be arranged in groups for each department. The desks in each department will be facing each other in groups of four or six. We feel this will help us communicate Better. I will also create a more welcoming environment for customers. The department managers will still have their own offices, and each will have large windows and glass doors to make employees and customers feel welcome to come inside. We are also going to paint the walls and put in new floor. The project will start on september first and should take about thirteen days to complete. We will be moving to the third floor during that period. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025级高一年级第二次月考 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going to meet her brother? A. At a hotel. B. At a restaurant. C. At the train station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you meeting your brother? W: I said I would see him at the train station, but he arrived early, so I’m going to meet him in a restaurant near his hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why do the speakers have the video call? A. For a cat. B. For work. C. For a family. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Neil Can you hear me OK? M: Yes! Thankfully my camera is working this time. Oh, I see your cat is attending our meeting today! W: Yes, the cute little thing always wants attention when I’m on business calls! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find wooden stairs? A. Risky. B. Noisy. C. Costly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t stand the noise every time I step on the stairs, and it means there’s a safety risk. M: I know, but the wood costs a lot nowadays, so I thought we could get new ones when the price comes down a bit. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A hat. B. A store. C. The rain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t worry, I’ve caught it. It blew right into my hand. W: Thank you. The hat is really expensive. I brought it in case of rain, but it won’t stay on my head in this weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Playing a game. C. Chairing a meeting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: All right, everyone, come close together now. Jamie, smile please. M: Wait, turn on the light — it’s a bit dark in here. W: OK, we’ll do. One, two, three, say cheese! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shopping center. B. In a police station. C. In a post office. 7. What will the man do next? A. Send a message. B. Pay for the service. C. Borrow some money. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I need to send this package to China as soon as possible. It’s very important that it gets there safely and quickly. W: All right. We can send it by express mail. M: Also, there is some electronic equipment inside that needs to be treated with extra care. W: Would you like a policy to make sure you will not lose any money if it is broken? That will cost you only a few extra pounds. M: OK, I’ll pay for that service. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who has managed to enter a college? A. Anna. B. Holly. C. John. 9. What does the woman think about Holly? A. She is hard-working. B. She is open-minded. C. She is well-meaning. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you unhappy that you didn’t win the Class Prize, Anna? W: Yeah, a little bit. I could probably have done better in the final exam if I hadn’t stayed up late helping John with his college application the night before. But I’m glad I helped him. He’s got into an excellent university. M: And second place in the class isn’t bad! W: You’re right. And I’m honestly happy for Holly. She was the right one to win. We all saw how much time she spent on books and her notes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the speakers plan to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Hold a party. C. Visit a neighbor. 11. What does the man want to buy? A. Pancakes. B. chocolate. C. Ice cream. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to work now. Do we have everything for the party tonight? I could drop by the supermarket on my way home. M: Pretty much. I ordered some meat, and we have plenty of bread, salad and drinks. W: Great. Do you think we’ll need sweets? M: I don’t think people will expect that at a party. But get a few boxes of nice ice cream, just in case. W: OK. What kind? M: Everybody likes chocolate, right? W: True. M: How about fruits? W: I know we’ re out of bananas, so I’ll get some more of those. M: And perhaps some strawberries. I want to make pancakes for breakfast tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman come to talk to Steven? A. To attend a show. B. To watch a film. C. To do a survey. 14. Who is the woman? A. A doctor. B. A director. C. An actress. 15. How many times have the speakers worked together? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 16. What is the woman likely to do? A. See a patient. B. Play a short video. C. Talk about a film. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please welcome the star of our latest movie. W: Thank you, Steven. M: So why don’t you tell everyone a bit about the movie? W: Well, I play a doctor who discovers that her patients are going missing, so she tries to find out what is happening to them. It’s about her solving that problem while also discovering things about herself. M: You know, I was surprised you took the role. This is the first time we’ve worked together, but you’ve played a doctor twice before. W: Yes. It’s funny, because my husband actually is a doctor. M: So what made you want to do this film? W: Honestly, I just wanted to work with you. You could have asked me to play a tree and I would have said yes! M: Maybe in the next one! So, should we show everybody something from the film? W: Yes, I think they’ve been patient long enough. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Her coworkers. B. Her customers. C. Her students. 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To arrange a visit. B. To ask for advice. C. To introduce a plan. 19. What is the speaker’s attitude to an open office? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. 20. When will the project start? A. On September 1st. B. On September 13th. C. On September 30th. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: As you all know, there’s been some problems with our office. So the purpose of this meeting today is to introduce the plan for the new look of the office. Starting next month, instead of closed sections, we will have an open office. There will be no walls. Instead, desks will be arranged in groups for each department. The desks in each department will be facing each other in groups of four or six. We feel this will help us communicate better. It will also create a more welcoming environment for customers. The department managers will still have their own offices, and each will have large windows and glass doors to make employees and customers feel welcome to come inside. We are also going to paint the walls and put in new floor. The project will start on September 1st and should take about 13 days to complete. We will be moving to the third floor during that period. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling by train is a great way to see the world. Here are four fantastic train trips you shouldn’t miss. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway starts in Qinghai and ends in Lhasa. It’s the world’s highest railway, often called the “Road in the Sky”. The train climbs to over 16,000 feet. The 1,596-kilometer trip has 85 stations, so you can enjoy a wide range of breathtaking views on the way. The Eurostar connects London and Paris. It’s popular for its fast speed. But the best part is the 20-minute ride under the English Channel. You’ll be 150 feet underwater, which is an exciting experience. The Trans-Siberian Railway is a famous train route (路线) from Moscow to Vladivostok. It’s the world’s longest continuous railway. During the journey, you’ll cross eight time zones (时区) and see the beautiful Russian countryside. The region has rich history and culture for you to learn about along the way. The Glacier Express travels through the Swiss Alps from St. Moritz to Zermatt. It’s a favorite among travelers for its beautiful scenery. The slow journey takes over seven hours to cover 180 miles, but the views make it worthwhile. The journey itself is the destination. These train trips offer unique experiences that you can’t get from other types of transportation. So next time you plan a trip, consider traveling by train. 21. How many stations are there along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway? A. 20. B. 60. C. 85. D. 160. 22. What is a feature of Eurostar? A. It covers 150 miles. B. It is the highest railway. C. It runs at low speed. D. It has an underwater ride. 23. Which will you take if you want to admire the Alps? A. Eurostar. B. Glacier Express. C. Qinghai-Tibet Railway. D. Trans-Siberian Railway. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四条著名的火车旅行线路。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The 1,596-kilometer trip has 85 stations, so you can enjoy a wide range of breathtaking views on the way.(这段1596公里的旅程设有85个车站，因此你可以在途中欣赏到各种各样令人惊叹的景色。)”可知，青藏铁路沿线有85个车站。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the best part is the 20-minute ride under the English Channel. You’ll be 150 feet underwater, which is an exciting experience.(但最精彩的部分是穿越英吉利海峡的20分钟行程。你会在水下150英尺处，这是一次令人兴奋的体验。)”可知，欧洲之星的特色是有一段水下行程。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Glacier Express travels through the Swiss Alps from St. Moritz to Zermatt. It’s a favorite among travelers for its beautiful scenery.(冰川快车从圣莫里茨出发，穿越瑞士阿尔卑斯山，抵达采尔马特。它因其美丽的风景而成为旅行者的最爱。)”可知，想要欣赏阿尔卑斯山景色，应选择冰川快车。故选B项。 B Yash Patel was fluent in four languages: English, Hindi, Gujarati, and American Sign Language. However, he believed a fifth should be added to the list: accounting (会计). “Accounting is the language of business,” Patel said. “If you want to do business, you need to know that language, or work with someone who does.” Patel is about to graduate from the University of South Florida (USF) with a degree in accounting. His journey into accounting began nearly ten years ago when he first recognized the importance of understanding accounting. Patel’s grandmother owns the Diana Motel in Clearwater. In 2015, struggling to make sense of her tax forms, she turned to Patel for help. “I didn’t understand it, either,” he recalled. “My family owns a business, so I figured I should learn about accounting.” He then got a degree in accounting from St. Petersburg College. In 2023, he managed to study accounts at USF. To pay for his living costs at USF, Patel started his own business. Using a small business loan (贷款), he bought five second-hand vending machines. He placed two in a private school and three in motels, one of which was owned by his family. After his first year at USF, he sold the business because he didn’t have enough time to manage it. Soon after, Patel joined Beta Alpha Psi, a professional organization for financial students, which helped him land internships (实习). He remembered his first career fair at USF, where he showed up in jeans and trainers. “The companies didn’t talk to me because I didn’t look professional,” he said. With the help of Beta Alpha Psi, Patel learned how to dress and present himself, which led to internships at Cherry Bekaert and Deloitte. Looking ahead, Patel plans to complete a Master’s degree in accounting at USF and work in public accounting. 24. What can we learn about Patel from the first paragraph? A. He has a real feel for languages. B. He can speak five languages. C. He works as a translator in India. D. He teaches accounting at USF. 25. What made Patel decide to study accounting at first? A. His interest in banking. B. His family’s business. C. His wish to run a hotel. D. His parents’ expectations. 26. Why did Patel start his own business? A. To repay his student loan. B. To send money to his grandma. C. To support himself at college. D. To apply what he learned to life. 27. How did Beta Alpha Psi affect Patel? A. He got a Master’s degree. B. He set up a national organization. C. He found a well-paid job. D. He gave more thought to his looks. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Yash Patel精通四种语言，视会计为“商业语言”，因帮祖母处理酒店税务学会计，后创业、实习，计划攻读会计硕士并从事相关工作。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yash Patel was fluent in four languages: English, Hindi, Gujarat, and American Sign Language. However, he believed a fifth should be added to the list: accounting (会计). (Yash Patel能流利说四种语言：英语、印地语、古吉拉特语和美国手语。但他认为还应加上第五种：会计)”可知，Patel擅长语言，不仅会四种语言，还将会计视作“商业语言”，体现出他对语言的敏感度。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Patel’s grandmother owns the Diana Motel in Clearwater. In 2015, struggling to make sense of her tax forms, she turned to Patel for help. “I didn’t understand it, either,” he recalled. “My family owns a business, so I figured I should learn about accounting.”(Patel的祖母在克利尔沃特经营着戴安娜汽车旅馆。2015年，祖母看不懂自己的纳税表格，便向Patel求助。“我当时也不懂，”他回忆道，“既然家里有生意，我想我应该学一学会计知识。”) ”可知，Patel最初决定学会计是因为家里有生意，需要相关知识帮忙。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“To pay for his living costs at USF, Patel started his own business. (为了支付在USF的生活费，Patel自己创业)”可知，他创业是为了支撑自己的大学开销。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“With the help of Beta AlphaPsi, Patel learned how to dress and present himself (在 Beta AlphaPsi 的帮助下，Patel学会了如何着装和展现自己) ” 可知，该组织让他更注重自己的外表形象。故选D项。 C Making exercise fun is a challenge for many people who struggle to find the motivation (动机) to work out. But rather than forcing yourself to enjoy running or that gym class you once attended, the solution may lie in something more straightforward — simply choosing exercises that fit your personality, according to a recent study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. To reach their findings, the study’s co-lead author, Flaminia Ronca, a professor in exercise science at University College London, and her coworkers first directed the 132 subjects, aged between 25 and 51 years old, to complete a questionnaire showing their personality types. The study took a commonly used model that describes someone’s personality, namely outgoing people, quiet worriers, kind helpers, curious explorers, and careful planners. The researchers then ran fitness tests on the subjects and put them into two groups. One group was given an eight-week biking plan, while the control group did 10 minutes a week of stretching (伸展) exercises. Of the 132 subjects, 86 completed both pre- and post-testing either side of these eight weeks. The study team found that, although fitness improved across all personality types for those who completed the biking and stretching programs, there was a marked difference in enjoyment of exercise. Outgoing people enjoyed the higher-intensity (强度) lab fitness tests, while quiet worries enjoyed the home-based light-intensity workouts. The study also showed how exercise affected people’s stress levels based on their personality. People who scored high in neuroticism, meaning they feel more anxious, experienced a bigger drop in stress levels compared with other groups. “I think that’s quite a powerful message to give,” Ronca said. Considering the many benefits of exercise, she hoped their findings would encourage people to find forms of exercise they enjoy, making it easier to stick to a fitness routine and to improve their fitness over time. 28. In what way were the two groups different in terms of research design? A. Exercise type. B. Their hobby. C. Their age. D. Health condition. 29. What did the study find about personality? A. It drives people to achieve dreams. B. It shows similarities in certain ways. C. It affects the enjoyment of exercise. D. It helps us complete more exercises. 30. What does Ronca intend to explain in the last paragraph? A. The background of the experiment. B. The application of the findings. C. The direction of further research. D. The arrangement for daily exercise. 31. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Influence of Exercise on Personality B. The Benefits of the Stretching Program C. Giving You New Motivation to Exercise D. Matching Workouts to Your Personality 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究表明选择契合自身性格的运动能提升运动乐趣，助力坚持健身习惯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers then ran fitness tests on the subjects and put them into two groups. One group was given an eight-week biking plan, while the control group did 10 minutes a week of stretching (伸展) exercises.(随后研究人员对受试者进行了体能测试，并将他们分为两组。一组执行为期八周的骑行计划，另一组对照组每周进行10分钟的伸展运动)”可知，两组在研究设计上的区别在于运动类型不同。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study team found that, although fitness improved across all personality types for those who completed the biking and stretching programs, there was a marked difference in enjoyment of exercise.(研究小组发现，尽管完成骑行和伸展计划的所有性格类型受试者体能都有所提升，但他们在运动乐趣上存在显著差异)”可知，这项研究发现性格会影响人们对运动的喜爱程度。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Considering the many benefits of exercise, she hoped their findings would encourage people to find forms of exercise they enjoy, making it easier to stick to a fitness routine and to improve their fitness over time.(考虑到运动的诸多益处，她希望这项研究结果能鼓励人们找到自己喜欢的运动形式，从而更易坚持健身习惯，并逐步提升体能)”可知，Ronca 意在说明这项研究结果的实际应用价值，即如何利用该发现指导人们运动。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“But rather than forcing yourself to enjoy running or that gym class you once attended, the solution may lie in something more straightforward—simply choosing exercises that fit your personality, according to a recent study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology.(不过，据发表在《心理学前沿》期刊上的一项近期研究显示，与其强迫自己去喜欢跑步或是你曾经上过的那种健身课，解决办法或许更简单 —— 只需选择符合自己性格的运动即可)”可知，文章开篇提出让运动变得有趣的办法是选择契合性格的运动，随后详细介绍相关研究过程与结果，最后强调该发现的应用意义。D选项“Matching Workouts to Your Personality(让运动与你的性格相匹配)”为最佳标题。故选D项。 D Many parents have experienced moments when their child’s behavior makes them feel annoyed and helpless. However, new research suggests that a different solution works better. A recent study from King’s College London found that responding (回应) to a child’s behavior with warmth and praise can not only improve their behavior but also change how their brain works. The research shows that parenting programs, which focus on positive behavior, can lead to real changes in brain activity in children with behavioral problems. Researchers studied 78 boys with behavioral problems, aged 5 to 10. These boys, along with a control group of 35 other children, completed a reward(奖励) — learning task while having a brain scan. At the beginning, the boys showed less brain activity in the insula, a part of the brain responsible for expecting rewards, compared to other children. The families of these boys with behavioral problems then attended a 10 — 12-week parenting program aimed at encouraging warm parenting. After completing the program, the boys were tested again. The results were striking. Most of the boys showed more brain activity in the insula and other areas responsible for decision-making and learning. They were called “improvers”. The study also found that the parenting program changed how the boys with improved behavior learned from their experiences. They were able to make better decisions and became slower to change their expectations after a good or bad experience. They also became more practical and more aware of the difference between rewards and punishments. This research highlights the strong influence of positive parenting on children’s behavior and brain development, showing that warmth and patience can create long-term changes in both behavior and the brain. 32. What are the families of the boys with behavioral problems asked to do in the study? A. Give rewards to researchers. B. Go for a medical check-up. C. Perform warm parenting. D. Clean up the lab every day. 33. What does the underlined word “striking” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Noticeable. B. Different. C. Endless. D. Alarming. 34. Which is a change that happened to the “improvers”? A. They learned to work hard at school. B. They managed to keep their promise. C. They could make well- considered choices. D. They left a bad impression on the scientists. 35. What can be inferred about positive parenting according to the research? A. It offers a hopeful message to doctors. B. It is a challenging task for every family. C. It requires teachers to act as a role model. D. It produces a lasting influence on children. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍伦敦国王学院的研究表明积极养育方式能改善儿童行为并改变其大脑活动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The families of these boys with behavioral problems then attended a 10—12-week parenting program aimed at encouraging warm parenting.(随后，这些有行为问题男孩的家庭参加了一个为期10至12周的育儿项目，该项目旨在倡导温和养育的方式)”可知，这些男孩的家庭被要求践行温和养育的方式。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Most of the boys showed more brain activity in the insula and other areas responsible for decision-making and learning.(大多数男孩的脑岛以及其他负责决策和学习的脑区，展现出了更强的活动水平)”以及后文对男孩们积极变化的具体描述可知，研究结果是十分显著的。由此推知，“striking”的意思与“Noticeable（显著的、明显的）”相近。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They were called “improvers”. The study also found that the parenting program changed how the boys with improved behavior learned from their experiences.They were able to make better decisions and became slower to change their expectations after a good or bad experience.(他们被称为 “进步者”。该研究还发现，这种育儿项目改变了这些行为得到改善的男孩从自身经历中学习的方式。他们能够做出更明智的决定，并且在经历顺境或逆境后，不会轻易改变自己的预期)”可知，那些“进步者”能够做出经过深思熟虑的选择。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This research highlights the strong influence of positive parenting on children’s behavior and brain development, showing that warmth and patience can create long-term changes in both behavior and the brain.(这项研究强调了积极养育方式对儿童行为和大脑发育的强大影响，表明关爱与耐心能够给孩子的行为和大脑带来长期的改变)”可知，积极养育方式会对孩子产生持久的影响。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm. ____36____. Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits. ·Build an emergency kit. ____37____: a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife. Don’t forget copies of important documents (passport, ID). Keep your kit in a place you can reach in seconds. ·Know local risks and evacuation routes (疏散路线). Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms — and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room. ____38____. Practice following these routes so that, in an emergency, you can move calmly and quickly. ·____39____. Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods. Additionally, practice basic first-aid skills, such as treating cuts, burns, or shock. If you master these skills, you can help yourself and others before professional rescuers arrive. ·Stay informed and communicate clearly. Always have a reliable way to receive updates when power fails. You can sign up for local warning systems and follow official social-media accounts. agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down. ____40____ A. Practice safety procedures regularly. B. Keep calm in the face of a natural disaster. C. Gather necessary things in one easy-to-carry bag. D. Draw a simple map of escape routes from your home. E. In an emergency, clear and safe communication can save lives. F. To stay safe, it is important to know when the disaster will come. G. While we cannot stop these events, we can take steps to protect ourselves. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们面对自然灾害时应采取的应急措施。 【36题详解】 上文“Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires, can strike at any time and cause serious harm.(自然灾害，如地震、洪水、飓风和野火，可能随时发生并造成严重危害)”说明自然灾害的突发性和危害性。下文“Below are some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits.(以下是一些您可以遵循的明确措施，以防止危险，并在灾难发生时采取安全行动)”说明可以在自然灾害发生的时候采取措施。空处和前文为转折关系，并引出下文中的预防措施，说明面对无法阻止的自然灾害，我们可以采取行动。所以G项 “虽然我们无法阻止这些事件，但我们可以采取措施保护自己” 符合语境。G选项中的“these events”与上文中的“Natural disasters”相呼应，“take steps to protect ourselves”和下文中的“some clear measures you can follow to prevent danger”相呼应。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Build an emergency kit.(建立一个应急包)”说明建立应急包的重要性。下文“a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and a basic tool like a knife.(手电筒、急救箱、瓶装水、食物（如能量棒）和刀等基本工具)”说明急救包中需要的东西。空处承上启下，说明应急包里需要准备什么。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里”符合语境。所以C项“把必要的东西放在一个容易携带的包里” 符合语境。C 选项中的“Gather necessary things”与前文中的“Build an emergency kit”相呼应，并引出下文中的具体东西。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms—and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room.(找出你所在地区常见的自然灾害——地震、洪水或风暴——并研究最近的避难所、高地或安全房间)”说明要了解当地的自然灾害和避难所。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明要规划逃生路线。所以D项“画一张从你家逃生的简单地图”符合语境。D选项中的“escape routes”与前文中的“evacuation routes”相呼应，故选D。 【39题详解】 下文“Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practice “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for floods.(至少每年安排两次演练，这可以帮助你记住在压力下该做什么。练习地震时的“趴下、掩护、坚持住”，或洪水时的“放低身子，走”)”说明要定期进行安全演练。空处是该段的总起句，应概括这一内容。所以A项“定期练习安全程序”符合语境。A选项中的“Practice safety procedures regularly”与后文中的“Schedule the exercises at least twice a year”相呼应，故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person — someone who can call (relay) messages if local lines are down.(商定一个家庭或团体集合点，以及一个外地联系人——如果当地线路中断，可以打电话（转接）信息的人。)”说明在紧急情况下保持清晰的沟通的重要性。空处总结前文，进一步说明沟通的重要性。所以E项“在紧急情况下，清晰安全的沟通可以挽救生命”符合语境。E选项中的“clear and safe communication”与前文中的“call (relay) messages”相呼应，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandma and grandpa in Waycross, Georgia, for a ____41____ each summer vacation. My family saw them often throughout the year, but I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them. They ____42____ me a lot, not by giving me presents. Both were very ____43____ to me, especially my grandpa. He became blind around 20 years old, but his blindness never slowed him down. He ____44____ at a small shop. He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was ____45____. As a boy, I watched him ____46____, studying how he moved around the house as if he could ____47____. I was ____48____ by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat. At the shop, he would give the correct ____49____ and provide customers with exactly what they ordered. I enjoyed ____50____ out, feeling grown-up as I handed customers their drinks and snacks. He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick. Despite his ____51____, my grandpa never let it stop him from working and ____52____ others. His love for people was ____53____. During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today. I’m ____54____ for the time I spent with him. To this day, I ____55____ hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 41. A. week B. year C. month D. day 42. A. chose B. hated C. loved D. fed 43. A. funny B. special C. similar D. clever 44. A. worked B. waited C. struggled D. smoked 45. A. shy B. busy C. free D. rich 46. A. luckily B. hopefully C. closely D. nervously 47. A. see B. hear C. speak D. feel 48. A. discouraged B. warned C. stopped D. impressed 49. A. answer B. time C. change D. advice 50. A. going B. helping C. flying D. crying 51. A. strength B. patience C. deafness D. blindness 52. A. focusing on B. pointing to C. caring for D. laughing at 53. A. endless B. dangerous C. selfish D. small 54. A. ready B. responsible C. sorry D. thankful 55. A. practise B. dislike C. enjoy D. miss 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者童年时每年暑假都会在佐治亚州韦克罗斯的祖父母家待一周。失明的祖父乐观能干，操持店铺、照顾家人还关心他人，他的言传身教让作者受益至今，十分感恩这段时光。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，每年暑假我都会和爷爷奶奶一起住在佐治亚州的韦克罗斯，住上一周的时间。A. week周；B. year年；C. month月；D. day天。根据后文“that special week”可知，作者暑假会和爷爷奶奶住一周时间。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我非常喜爱，并非是通过送我礼物来表达的。A. chose选择；B. hated讨厌；C. loved爱；D. fed喂养。根据后文“not by giving me presents”可知，这里指爷爷奶奶喜爱作者。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我来说都意义非凡，尤其是我的爷爷。A. funny有趣的；B. special特别的；C. similar类似的；D. clever聪明的。根据前文“I always looked forward to that special week of one-on-one time with them”和后文“to me, especially my grandpa”可知，作者期盼与爷爷奶奶在一起，爷爷奶奶对作者意义非凡，是特别的人。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家小商店工作。A. worked工作；B. waited等待；C. struggled努力；D. smoked吸烟。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，爷爷在小商店工作。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶在忙（别的事情）的时候，他忙着做午饭和洗碗。A. shy害羞的；B. busy忙碌的；C. free自由的；D. rich富有的。根据上文“He cooked lunch and washed dishes while my grandma was”可知，奶奶没空的时候，爷爷忙着做午饭和洗碗，帮助做家务。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我仔细观察着他，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，仿佛他能看到周围的一切。A. luckily幸运地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. closely仔细地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“studying how he moved around the house”可知，作者仔细观察爷爷，留意他如何在房间里穿梭移动，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. see看见；B. hear听见；C. speak说话；D. feel感觉。根据上文“He became blind”可知，爷爷是盲人，仿佛能看到周围的一切。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从烹饪工作直接转到洗碗工作，而且一气呵成，这让我印象深刻。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. warned警告；C. stopped停止；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“by how he moved from cooking to washing dishes without missing a beat”可知，爷爷工作不受眼睛看不见的影响，让作者印象深刻。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在店里，他会准确地给出找零金额，并为顾客提供他们所点的物品。A. answer回答；B. time时间；C. change零钱；D. advice建议。根据后文“and provide customers with exactly what they ordered”可知，主要描述的是店里的工作，涉及找零钱以及给顾客提供物品。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受帮忙的过程，当为顾客递上饮料和小吃时，我感觉自己已经长大成人了。A. going去；B. helping帮助；C. flying飞；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“I handed customers their drinks and snacks”可知，作者也会在店里帮忙。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C. deafness失聪；D. blindness失明。根据上文“He became blind”和“my grandpa never let it stop him from working”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我的爷爷双目失明，但他从未因此而放弃工作和照顾他人。A. focusing on集中；B. pointing to指向；C. caring for关心；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据后文“His love for people”可知，爷爷双目失明，但是没有影响爷爷关爱照顾他人。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对人的关爱是无止境的。A. endless无尽的；B. dangerous危险的；C. selfish自私的；D. small小的。根据上文“He also had many friends who visited just to talk to him. In the evening, we would visit people who were sick.(他还有很多朋友会特意前来与他交谈。到了晚上，我们还会去看望那些生病的人)”可知，爷爷喜爱和人相处，对人的关爱是无止境的。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激与他共度的那段时光。A. ready准备好的；B. responsible负责的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文“During my stay, he taught me many lessons that still stay with me today.”可知，爷爷教会了作者很多事，作者很感激。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，因为我认识一个盲人，他从不这么说。A. practise练习；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjoy欣赏；D. miss错过。根据后文“hearing someone say “I can’t do that” because I knew a blind man who never said those words”可知，因为爷爷虽然是盲人，但是完成了很多事，所以作者不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Someone once asked me, “Why do you dance?” My answer was, “I dance because I like how it can turn an introvert (内向的) into someone ____56____ proudly celebrates themselves.” I used the healing power of dancing to heal myself after a ____57____ (challenge) time in my life. Dancing helps me build ____58____ (confident). I used to be too shy to speak in front of others, but dance has shown me the value of accepting my own special traits and taking pride ____59____ who I am. It showed me that it’s OK to be different. Also, dancing has always been a ____60____ (use) tool for me to express my feelings. I remember one particular day when the stress of so many upcoming ____61____ (exam) and the pressures from others weighed ____62____ (heavy) upon me. I decided ____63____ (take) a break and put on my favorite song. As I started to move, I felt a lot ____64____ (good). The music and the dance steps helped me feel less stressed. In addition, dancing has a positive influence on my physical health. I had more energy and ____65____ (become) more alive after each dance session. I made it a habit and looked forward to it every day. Dancing has truly changed my life. I will continue to dance because it is not just a hobby for me — it is a way of life. 【答案】56. who 57. challenging 58. confidence 59. in 60. useful 61. exams 62. heavily 63. to take 64. better 65. became 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了舞蹈对作者的深远影响，包括帮助内向的自己建立自信、表达情绪缓解压力，以及改善身体健康，舞蹈已从爱好成为作者的生活方式。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我跳舞，是因为我喜欢它能把一个内向的人，变成一个自豪地展现自我的人。空处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词someone，指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在人生一段充满挑战的时光后，我借助舞蹈的治愈力量疗愈了自己。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词time，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“充满挑战的”。故填challenging。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：舞蹈帮我建立了自信。空处用名词作宾语，confident的名词是confidence，是不可数名词，意为“信心”。故填confidence。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：我以前太害羞，不敢在别人面前说话，但舞蹈让我懂得了接纳自己独特特质、为真实的自己感到自豪的价值。take pride in是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，因此空格处是介词in。故填in。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，舞蹈对我来说一直是表达情感的实用工具。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词tool，use的形容词是useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 【61题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：我记得有一天，即将到来的众多考试带来的压力，以及来自他人的期许，让我不堪重负。many后跟名词的复数，即exams，作宾语。故填exams。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：我记得有一天，即将到来的众多考试带来的压力，以及来自他人的期许，让我不堪重负。空处用副词heavily修饰动词weighed。故填heavily。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我决定稍作休息，播放了自己最爱的歌。decide to do是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to take作宾语。故填to take。 【64题详解】 考查比较级。句意：当我开始舞动时，感觉好多了。空处需填形容词作表语，a lot修饰形容词比较级。故填better。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：每次跳完舞后，我都会更有活力，整个人也更有精气神。become是并列谓语动词，由前面的had可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式became。故填became。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 外教Lisa要求大家在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。请你据此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.简要说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. First of all, I immerse myself in the language as much as possible by engaging with English media such as movies, TV shows, podcasts, and music. This method is effective because it exposes me to a variety of accents, colloquialisms, and speaking speeds, which enhances my listening skills and adaptability. Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind. This practice helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. Finally, I make a habit of carrying a notebook with me to set down new words and expressions that I come across, allowing me to review and practice them later. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一篇发言稿，在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 各种各样：a variety of→varieties of/various 此外：additionally→in addition/what’s more/furthermore 写下：set down→write down 让某人能够做某事：allow sb. to do→enable sb. to do 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind. This practice helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. 拓展句：Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind, which helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This method is effective because it exposes me to a variety of accents, colloquialisms, and speaking speeds, which enhances my listening skills and adaptability.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Finally, I make a habit of carrying a notebook with me to set down new words and expressions that I come across, allowing me to review and practice them later.(运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was a 10-year-old girl with messy brown hair. She lived with her hardworking mom, a nurse who often came home late. Jane tried to do everything by herself but always seemed to forget something. Her strict science teacher, Mr. Jeff, often got angry with her for being unprepared. “Late again, Jane!” Mr. Jeff shouted loudly one Monday morning as Jane rushed into class, her shoes untied and books falling from her arms. “Where’s your homework? Still unfinished?” Jane’s face turned red. “I... I did finish it this time,” she said quietly, searching her bag. Her heart dropped when she pulled out a messy math paper instead. The class laughed. That night, Jane sat in her room, remembering how embarrassed (尴尬的) she felt “I’ll prove I can do better,” she promised herself. She stayed up late organizing her school things: notes and a homework report, Jane’s mom, coming home late from her nursing job, noticed the extra effort Jane was putting into her schoolwork. She asked Jane to go to bed early. But Jane said. “I really need to do well on this homework. Mr. Jeff has been so strict, and I don’t want to disappoint (使失望) him again.” Her mom nodded, understanding the importance of Jane’s efforts. Finally, everything was ready. Jane set two alarms (闹铃). Unluckily, the next morning the alarms didn’t ring, because Jane had set them wrongly. Her mom knocked on her door and said, “Jane! The school bus is coming soon!” In a hurry to eat breakfast, brush her teeth, and find her shoes, Jane completely forgot her schoolbag by the door. When she reached the school gate, Jane suddenly stopped. Her hands were empty. “Oh no! My schoolbag!” she cried. She could already imagine Mr. Jeff’s angry face. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, Jane saw her mom running towards her with her schoolbag. Her mom held Jane’s schoolbag tightly. “I am just about to leave for work when I notice your schoolbag by the door,” her mom said, handing over the bag. “I know how important it is for you today.” Jane wiped her tears and hugged her mom tightly. “Thank you, Mom!” she said, feeling a wave of relief wash over her. With her schoolbag safely in hand, Jane hurried into the school building. She took a deep breath before entering Mr. Jeff’s classroom. As Jane walked in, Mr. Jeff looked up and said, “Late and no homework again, Jane?” “Sorry I’m late, Mr. Jeff. I had some trouble with my alarms this morning,” she said, placing her homework on his desk. “My report is here.” Mr, Jeff checked Jane’s homework carefully, and then said, “This is... very complete.” For the first time, his serious face softened. “Good job, Jane.” Jane’s face lit up with joy. She felt a sense of accomplishment she hadn’t felt before. “Thank you, Mr, Jeff,” she said, her confidence growing. From that day on, Jane was more careful and organized, knowing that with effort and support, she could overcome her challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了10岁的女孩Jane因母亲工作繁忙，只能自己做很多事情，每次上学却总是丢三落四、准备不足，她的科学老师总是为此生气，她也因此遭到同学们的嘲笑。Jane决心改变，晚上睡觉前认真地整理好了所有第二天上学所需的物品和作业，却因设错了闹铃起晚了，慌张之余忘了拿整理好的书包。没想到妈妈看到后匆忙把书包送到了学校，而Jane的作业也得到了老师的赞许，从此Jane变得越来越自信，越来越优秀。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Jane看到妈妈拿着书包朝她跑来。”可知，该段可描述妈妈来送书包的情景和Jane收到书包后的心情和表现。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Jane走进来时，Jeff先生抬头说道：“又迟到了，又没有作业，Jane？”可知，该段可描述Jane的解释和老师看到作业后的表现和称赞，以及Jane日后的改变。 2. 续写线索：妈妈送书包—— 妈妈说明来送的原因——Jane的激动、感激和如释重负——去找Jeff先生——Jeff先生的询问——解释迟到原因，交上作业——Jeff先生的赞许——获得成就感和自信心——此后的改变。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①注意到、发现：notice/spot ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③检查：check/examine ④克服：overcome/get over 情绪类： ①成就感：a sense of accomplishment/a sense of achievement ②高兴、开心：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She felt a sense of accomplishment she hadn’t felt before.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】From that day on, Jane was more careful and organized, knowing that with effort and support, she could overcome her challenges.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语及以连接词that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $