精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期高一月考考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Have an interview. C. Buy some milk. 3. Why is Emma tired? A. She has just finished a report. B. She climbed a mountain. C. She did a lot of housework. 4. Where are the speakers going? A. To a factory. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following does the man dislike? A Eggs. B. Lemons. C. Milk. 7. What will the man do next? A. Complete his work. B. Help prepare lunch. C. Get the woman some water. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the speakers last see their parents? A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago. 9. Who will buy a cake? A. Elaine. B. George. C. Selina. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a bakery. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman recommend first? A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet. 12. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown wallet? A. His father might dislike its design. B. He isn’t fond of its color. C. It’s too expensive for him. 13. How much will the boy pay? A. $35. B. $40. C. $55. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does the woman think of the movie she saw last week? A. It is fascinating. B. It is boring. C. It is just so-so. 16. What type of movies is the man’s favorite? A. Science fiction movies. B. Action movies. C. horror movies. 17. Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday? A. At the cafe. B. At the cinema. C. At the man’s house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. On which floor is the outdoor pool at Hotel Posada Freeman? A. The 12th floor. B. The 11th floor. C. The 1st floor. 19. What do we know about Casa Roxana Bungalows? A. It’s simply furnished but quite clean. B. Each room costs only about $15 a night. C. It’s across the street from Olas Altas Beach. 20. What is special about Hotel Posada La Mision? A. It is located in the west of Playa Madera. B. It has a big bar on the top floor. C. It has ancient red wood windows. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People usually celebrate their traditional festival. The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. the United Kingdom(UK) Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. the United States(US) Spring Festival is an important time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture. Australia On Chinese New Year, many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese. They put traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ______ on Chinese New Year. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. playing cards D. dragon boat races 2. Why do Chinese families in Singapore have the New Year dinner at home? A. The restaurant is far away. B. They want to keep Chinese tradition. C. Eating at home helps save money. D. They were born in Singapore. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. All parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival. B. Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China. C Only four foreign countries celebrate Chinese Spring Festival. D. Chinese around the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival. B A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision-a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train fora marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that’s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 4. What was the author’s wrong decision? A. Going to the gym early. B. Training for a marathon. C. Eating a lot the previous night. D. Stopping being lazy for a change. 5 What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Some of the author’s bad habits. B. Some ways of the author’s killing his spare time. C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. D. The difficulty of the author’s keeping on with the workout plan. 6. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stop. B. hear. C. improve. D. recognize. 7. What did the author learn from the workout challenge? A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising. B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him. C. It’s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do. C Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation. Under the Velib project ('Velib' comes from vélo liberté, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars." A city spokesman said, 'The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.' 8. What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful. C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway. 9. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay _______. A. €l B. €30 C. €29 D. no money 10. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme? A. The cost is rather high. B. It's hard to find a Velib station. C. It's not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 11. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. D The National Health Service (NHS) in England is to pay for 10 people, to whom a “bionic eye” will be implanted (植入). It is a pioneering technology that can help those who have been blind for years to gain some sight. Only a small number of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip them to use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to the nerves (神经) controlling sight. Those who will get the equipment can currently see nothing more than the difference between daylight and darkness. The system allows the brain to decode (解读) flashes of light, so that they can learn to see movement. One of three patients who have had the implant into the retina (视网膜) in trails at Manchester Royal Eye Hospital is Keith Hayman, 68, from Lancashire, who has five grandchildren. He was blind in his 20s. The disease causes cells in the retina gradually to stop working and die. Hayman was forced to give up his work. “Having spent half my life in darkness, I can now tell when my grandchildren run towards me and make out lights,” he said. “I would be talking to a friend, who might have walked off and I couldn’t tell and kept talking to myself. This doesn’t happen anymore, because I can tell when they have gone. They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference to me.” After the surgery, 10 patients will be carefully followed, to gather data on their progress and assess how much the bionic eye improves their daily lives. If the results are good, more patients will be likely to receive the treatment in the future. The “bionic eye” treatment, including surgery, follow-up, equipment and recovery, costs £150,000. 12. What is Argus Ⅱ mainly made up of? A. A camera, a pair of glasses and a bionic eye. B. The nerves, a pair of glasses and some signals. C. A camera, a pair of glasses and a tiny computer. D. A new retina, a flash light and a tiny computer. 13. What does the author want to show by using the example of Hayman? A. Hayman has become a normal person. B. The retina is necessary for one to see well. C. Blind people are eager to have a bionic eye. D. The technology is of great importance to blind people. 14. Why will the 10 blind patients be carefully followed? A. They will be in very poor health after the surgery. B. They won’t be used to the bionic eye for some time. C. The exact result of the treatment needs to be known. D. The bionic eye will be improved according to the data. 15 Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. A Failure in Treating the Blind People B. 10 Blind Patients Will Be Fitted with a Bionic Eye C. Blind People’s Daily Lives Improved with a Bionic Eye D. The NHS in England Cares Much about the Blind People 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. ____16____. Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? ____17____. Pay attention to your thoughts ____18____. They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. ____19____ Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. ____20____. At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers. That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets (花束) and give them to her lonely hospital ____21____, many of whom don’t often have visitors, let alone expensive ____22____. The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are happy to have them. “I was so ____23____ that I cried,” said patient Connie Melzer, who was recovering from a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020. Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a(n) ____24____ student. She wondered how she could help ____25____ the patients’ suffering besides learning how to treat them as a student doctor. “One of the ____26____ of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to ____27____ to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors. But you want to ____28____ your patients. How can I at this stage in my training make a(n) ____29____ for them?” In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far has ____30____ more than 760 bouquets to patients. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 ____31____ on the email list. When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. She then reached out to brides and grooms to ask them if they had ____32____ for their flowers after the big day. For each wedding, she organized a team of eight people who helped ____33____ the flowers when the party was over and then carried them to individual patients. People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and become part of it. “Once the word got out, people around the city started ____34____ us,” Love said. She wanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at other medical schools. “I feel ____35____ when I see the patients who receive our bouquets,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.” 21. A. patients B. cleaners C. doctors D. nurses 22. A. cards B. fruits C. flowers D. cakes 23. A. tired B. moved C. worried D. bored 24. A. art B. law C. engineering D. medical 25. A. change B. accept C. improve D. reduce 26. A. dreams B. skills C. challenges D. exams 27. A. listen B. contribute C. stick D. adapt 28. A. help B. ask C. study D. guide 29. A. difference B. choice C. impression D. decision 30. A. divided B. thrown C. delivered D. applied 31. A. customers B. volunteers C. managers D. teachers 32. A. means B. goals C. efforts D. plans 33. A. pick up B. hold up C. make up D. give up 34. A. greeting B. contacting C. trusting D. considering 35. A. stressed B. confident C. relaxed D. satisfied 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Auckland, the largest city and chief seaport of New Zealand, stands in the North Island. When ____36____ (plan) a trip to New Zealand, most people skip over Auckland as a destination. People flood into Queenstown to spend time enjoying ____37____ (they) in nature. However, as anyone who ____38____ (visit) it knows, there are even more things to do in Auckland, compared with those in Queenstown. All of these things make travelers get a good impression (印象) of it. If you are a backpacker (背包客), you will like Auckland ____39____ you can enjoy a huge range of free or cheap things, especially in a country which is known ____40____ its high living costs. If you are seeking a city that provides a high quality of life, Auckland is a place where you will find great ____41____ (satisfactory). The city’s popular neighborhoods can ____42____ (explore) on foot, and the skyline can be viewed from the water. ____43____ (particular), you will have a chance ____44____ (taste) different kinds of snacks and the city doesn’t shy away from a good happy hour. Give yourself some days to enjoy the ____45____ (amaze) sights of Auckland, and check out some of your favorite things to do in this city. Auckland, you shouldn’t miss it! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议及理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the quiet town, Ethan and his parents lived a peaceful life. His father John, a hard-working architect, and his mother Sarah, a great teacher, had always struggled to provide the best for Ethan. As Ethan entered high school, something began to change their once harmonious home. School grades were the first battleground. While John believed in traditional hard work, Ethan, a creative boy, found himself crazy about art. Every time he painted well, his mother Sarah would praise and encourage him, but John only thought it was a waste of time. So Ethan often argued with his father. One stormy night, the conflict (矛盾) came to a head. John, reviewing Ethan’s report card, frowned (皱眉) at the grades. “Ethan, you must focus more on your studies. These grades won’t help you become an engineer. Stop painting!” Ethan couldn’t bear the disappointment in his father’s eyes, and argued back, “Dad, I want to be a painter, not an engineer.” Sarah, trying to stop the argument, quickly said, “John, maybe we should let Ethan have a try. It could be his true calling.” However, John stuck to his belief and replied, “Art won’t put food on the table or pay the bills. He needs a stable job.” Sarah was between her husband and son and tried to settle the argument. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah, who often helped solve problems between John and Ethan, saw their pain. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the storm outside got calmer, there was new found understanding among them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期高一月考考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 10:30. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Have an interview. C. Buy some milk. 3. Why is Emma tired? A. She has just finished a report. B. She climbed a mountain. C. She did a lot of housework. 4 Where are the speakers going? A. To a factory. B. To a restaurant. C. To a supermarket. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trip. B. An umbrella. C. The weather. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following does the man dislike? A. Eggs. B. Lemons. C. Milk. 7. What will the man do next? A. Complete his work. B. Help prepare lunch. C. Get the woman some water. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When did the speakers last see their parents? A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three months ago. 9. Who will buy a cake? A Elaine. B. George. C. Selina. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In a bakery. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman recommend first? A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet. 12. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown wallet? A. His father might dislike its design. B. He isn’t fond of its color. C. It’s too expensive for him. 13. How much will the boy pay? A. $35. B. $40. C. $55. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man watch the movie Mr. Brown mentioned? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What does the woman think of the movie she saw last week? A. It is fascinating. B. It is boring. C. It is just so-so. 16. What type of movies is the man’s favorite? A. Science fiction movies. B. Action movies. C. horror movies. 17. Where will the speakers meet first next Sunday? A. At the cafe. B. At the cinema. C. At the man’s house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. On which floor is the outdoor pool at Hotel Posada Freeman? A. The 12th floor. B. The 11th floor. C. The 1st floor. 19. What do we know about Casa Roxana Bungalows? A. It’s simply furnished but quite clean. B. Each room costs only about $15 a night. C. It’s across the street from Olas Altas Beach. 20. What is special about Hotel Posada La Mision? A. It is located in the west of Playa Madera. B. It has a big bar on the top floor. C. It has ancient red wood windows. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People usually celebrate their traditional festival. The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad. the United Kingdom(UK) Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. the United States(US) Spring Festival is an important time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture. Australia On Chinese New Year, many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese. They put traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoys their dinner together. They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 1. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ______ on Chinese New Year. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. playing cards D. dragon boat races 2. Why do Chinese families in Singapore have the New Year dinner at home? A. The restaurant is far away. B. They want to keep Chinese tradition. C. Eating at home helps save money. D. They were born in Singapore. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. All parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival. B. Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China. C. Only four foreign countries celebrate Chinese Spring Festival. D. Chinese around the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主介绍中国人在四个其它国家庆祝春节的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Australia部分中“On Chinese New Year, many people across Australia come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.(在中国新年，澳大利亚各地的许多人来到悉尼的唐人街。他们喜欢烟花、舞狮、龙舟赛和许多其他传统活动。)”可知，在澳大利亚的中国人在春节时候的活动没有提到打牌。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore部分中“They usually have it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.(他们通常在家吃，因为在餐馆吃会失去传统的意义。)”可知，他们在家吃年夜饭是为了保持中国的传统。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.(传统节日对国内外中国人来说都是最重要的节日。)”和下文对四个国家的中国人庆祝春节的介绍可知，遍布在世界各地的中国人对春节都有强烈的感情。故选D项。 B A bunch of strangers showed up at the gym in the early morning of the last Sunday of April. A few athletes were already stretching (拉伸) their arms, but most of us could barely focus. As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision-a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. I always wanted to train fora marathon, so I considered this as my warm-up. Besides, I needed to stop being lazy and this was my chance to make a change. It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. I stuck to working out 30 minutes a day, and I didn’t disturb (干扰) my normal routine. Instead, I had to be faced with the tough work of being more creative in my spare time, thus breaking some bad habits. Overcoming weaknesses with willpower was my goal for the next part of the journey. But the difficult part about making a challenge is realizing that “wanting” and “doing” are two very different things. Just like a career, you have to physically work for it rather than just wait for it to happen. But that’s hard. Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out. At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. 4. What was the author’s wrong decision? A. Going to the gym early. B. Training for a marathon. C. Eating a lot the previous night. D. Stopping being lazy for a change. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Some of the author’s bad habits. B. Some ways of the author’s killing his spare time. C. The importance of sticking to the normal daily routine. D. The difficulty of the author’s keeping on with the workout plan. 6. What does the underlined word “sabotage” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stop. B. hear. C. improve. D. recognize. 7. What did the author learn from the workout challenge? A. Eating healthy food is more important than exercising. B. Overcoming a challenge could bring good feelings to him. C. It’s more important to see what he likes than just feel it. D. There was no need to feel guilty about things he disliked to do. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一张宣传健身锻炼的海报让作者开始马拉松的热身，虽然三个星期的锻炼计划和饮食限制是很难坚持的，但是作者坚持每天锻炼，最后，锻炼给作者带来了好心情。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“As I was burning off last night’s wrong decision — a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym’s 21-day workout challenge, and I immediately signed up. (当我正在为昨晚的错误决定——一顿大餐——而精疲力竭时，我看到了一张关于健身房21天锻炼挑战的海报，我立即报名参加了)”可知，昨晚作者做了一个错误的决定：吃了一顿大餐，因此作者的错误决定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故选C项。 2.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“It was easy to promise on paper, but three weeks of recommended exercise routines and diet restrictions (限制) wouldn’t be easy. (在纸上承诺很容易，但三周的推荐锻炼计划和饮食限制并不容易)”可知，将承诺写在纸上是很容易的，但是坚持三个星期的锻炼和饮食限制并不容易，因此该段的主要内容是作者坚持锻炼计划的困难。故选D项。 3.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising. (在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战毫无意义，并试图sabotage自己的锻炼)”可知，句中and前后两句是承接关系，and前面说的是“在这21天里，我经常告诉自己，挑战是没有意义的”，再结合下一句“However, finally I overcame that negative thought and kept working out.(然而，最终我克服了这种消极的想法，继续锻炼)”可知，作者终于克服了这种消极的想法继续锻炼，however前后的内容是转折关系。因此可以推断出and后面的内容是“不想再锻炼下去”。A. stop阻止；B. hear听到；C. improve改善；D. recognize认可。选项中的stop与myself from exercising连用，表示“阻止自己继续运动下去”，符合文意。故选A项。 4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the end of the challenge, I learned something even more important: Feeling the results is better than seeing them. I had fewer headaches and more energy, and was simply happier. I even felt a little smarter as I researched which foods were better for my body, and learned how to make healthier meals. I felt a sense of accomplishment (成就), too, because even though I wanted to give up dozens of times, I didn’t. I felt my waist got smaller and my arms got stronger, and I no longer felt guilty after having a piece of cake or a drink. (在挑战结束时，我学到了更重要的东西：感觉结果比看到结果要好。我头痛少了，精力多了，而且更快乐了。当我研究哪些食物对我的身体更好，并学会如何制作更健康的食物时，我甚至觉得自己聪明了一点。我也有一种成就感，因为尽管我想放弃几十次，但我没有。我觉得我的腰变小了，手臂变强壮了，吃了一块蛋糕或喝了一杯后，我不再感到内疚)”可知，作者感受到了克服运动挑战能给他带来好心情。故选B项。 C Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation. Under the Velib project ('Velib' comes from vélo liberté, or 'bicycle freedom') people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian said, "These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle — they'll still use their cars." A city spokesman said, 'The bicycle project won't solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.' 8. What can we learn about the Velib scheme? A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful. C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway. 9. If you use a Velib for 1 hour you should pay _______. A. €l B. €30 C. €29 D. no money 10. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme? A. The cost is rather high. B. It's hard to find a Velib station. C. It's not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long. 11. What's the city spokesman's attitude towards the bicycle scheme? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Worried. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的自行车骑行方案，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations! (所以Velib车站比298个地铁站要多得多!)”可知自行车车站要比汽车车站多得多。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it's only €1 a day or €29 a year! (骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后不还，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元!)”可知骑自行车一天，需要付费1欧元，前半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费，由此可推知骑自行一小时需要1欧元。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“These bicycles are only for short journeys.( 这些自行车只用于短途旅行。)”可推断自行车不适用长途旅行。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.( 自行车也可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。)”可知发言人对自行车的骑行的态度是积极的。故选B。 D The National Health Service (NHS) in England is to pay for 10 people, to whom a “bionic eye” will be implanted (植入). It is a pioneering technology that can help those who have been blind for years to gain some sight. Only a small number of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip them to use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to the nerves (神经) controlling sight. Those who will get the equipment can currently see nothing more than the difference between daylight and darkness. The system allows the brain to decode (解读) flashes of light, so that they can learn to see movement. One of three patients who have had the implant into the retina (视网膜) in trails at Manchester Royal Eye Hospital is Keith Hayman, 68, from Lancashire, who has five grandchildren. He was blind in his 20s. The disease causes cells in the retina gradually to stop working and die. Hayman was forced to give up his work. “Having spent half my life in darkness, I can now tell when my grandchildren run towards me and make out lights,” he said. “I would be talking to a friend, who might have walked off and I couldn’t tell and kept talking to myself. This doesn’t happen anymore, because I can tell when they have gone. They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference to me.” After the surgery, 10 patients will be carefully followed, to gather data on their progress and assess how much the bionic eye improves their daily lives. If the results are good, more patients will be likely to receive the treatment in the future. The “bionic eye” treatment, including surgery, follow-up, equipment and recovery, costs £150,000. 12. What is Argus Ⅱ mainly made up of? A. A camera, a pair of glasses and a bionic eye. B. The nerves, a pair of glasses and some signals. C. A camera, a pair of glasses and a tiny computer. D. A new retina, a flash light and a tiny computer. 13. What does the author want to show by using the example of Hayman? A. Hayman has become a normal person. B. The retina is necessary for one to see well. C. Blind people are eager to have a bionic eye. D. The technology is of great importance to blind people. 14. Why will the 10 blind patients be carefully followed? A. They will be in very poor health after the surgery. B. They won’t be used to the bionic eye for some time. C. The exact result of the treatment needs to be known. D. The bionic eye will be improved according to the data. 15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. A Failure in Treating the Blind People B. 10 Blind Patients Will Be Fitted with a Bionic Eye C. Blind People’s Daily Lives Improved with a Bionic Eye D. The NHS in England Cares Much about the Blind People 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国国民医疗服务体系将为10 名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only a small number of people have received surgery in trials so far to equip them to use Argus Ⅱ, which uses a camera fixed in a pair of glasses and a tiny computer to send signals directly to the nerves (神经) controlling sight.(到目前为止，只有一小部分人接受了手术，以使他们能够使用ArgusⅡ，它使用一副眼镜上的摄像头和一台微型计算机直接向控制视力的神经发送信号。)”可知，Argus Ⅱ由一部摄像机、一副眼镜和一台微型电脑构成。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Having spent half my life in darkness, I can now tell when my grandchildren run towards me and make out lights,(我在黑暗中度过了半生，现在我能分辨出我的孙子们什么时候朝我跑来，看清楚光线)”以及“They may seem like little things, but they make all the difference to me.(它们可能看起来微不足道，但对我来说却意义重大。)”可知，Hayman在黑暗中度过了半辈子，术后的他现在可以看见自己的孙子以及光线，这一技术对他的生活起到重要作用。故选D。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“10 patients will be carefully followed, to gather data on their progress and assess how much the bionic eye improves their daily lives.(10名患者将被仔细跟踪，收集他们的进展数据，并评估仿生眼在多大程度上改善了他们的日常生活。)”可知，紧密追踪这10位患者的目的是收集他们的进展数据以及评估该技术对他们的日常生活有多大改善，以得知准确的治疗效果。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“The National Health Service (NHS) in England is to pay for 10 people, to whom a “bionic eye” will be implanted(植入). It is a pioneering technology that can help those who have been blind for years to gain some sight.(英国国家医疗服务体系将为10名被植入“仿生眼”的患者支付费用。这是一项开创性的技术，可以帮助那些多年失明的人重见光明。)”可知，文章第一段点明主题，英国国民医疗服务体系将为10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的费用，后文对这一主题展开详细说明。故B项“10名盲人患者将配备仿生眼”作为文章标题最合适。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. ____16____. Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? ____17____. Pay attention to your thoughts ____18____. They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. ____19____ Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. ____20____. At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being.( 无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项E“Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文内容“It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找出保持健康的原因。选项F“Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose(找一个锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Pay attention to your thoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项A“Thoughts are powerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thoughts”与空后的“They can push you forward when things get tough.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选A。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up.(确保你每周至少有150分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分钟，每周五天30分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有150分钟的体育活动。选项B“Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少锻炼150分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt.(写下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。选项C“Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers. That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets (花束) and give them to her lonely hospital ____21____, many of whom don’t often have visitors, let alone expensive ____22____. The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are happy to have them. “I was so ____23____ that I cried,” said patient Connie Melzer, who was recovering from a heart problem when Love walked into her room with a bouquet in early 2020. Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a(n) ____24____ student. She wondered how she could help ____25____ the patients’ suffering besides learning how to treat them as a student doctor. “One of the ____26____ of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to ____27____ to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors. But you want to ____28____ your patients. How can I at this stage in my training make a(n) ____29____ for them?” In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far has ____30____ more than 760 bouquets to patients. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 ____31____ on the email list. When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. She then reached out to brides and grooms to ask them if they had ____32____ for their flowers after the big day. For each wedding, she organized a team of eight people who helped ____33____ the flowers when the party was over and then carried them to individual patients. People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and become part of it. “Once the word got out, people around the city started ____34____ us,” Love said. She wanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at other medical schools. “I feel ____35____ when I see the patients who receive our bouquets,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.” 21. A. patients B. cleaners C. doctors D. nurses 22. A. cards B. fruits C. flowers D. cakes 23. A. tired B. moved C. worried D. bored 24. A. art B. law C. engineering D. medical 25. A. change B. accept C. improve D. reduce 26. A. dreams B. skills C. challenges D. exams 27. A. listen B. contribute C. stick D. adapt 28. A. help B. ask C. study D. guide 29. A. difference B. choice C. impression D. decision 30. A. divided B. thrown C. delivered D. applied 31. A. customers B. volunteers C. managers D. teachers 32. A. means B. goals C. efforts D. plans 33. A. pick up B. hold up C. make up D. give up 34. A. greeting B. contacting C. trusting D. considering 35. A. stressed B. confident C. relaxed D. satisfied 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医学生埃莉诺・洛夫发起项目，收集婚礼剩余花束送给孤独的医院病人，该项目吸引众多志愿者参与，她也因能给病人带去慰藉而感到满足。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会收集婚礼后的花束，送给她那些孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人通常没有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A. patients病人；B. cleaners清洁工；C. doctors医生；D. nurses护士。根据后文反复提到“patients”，且搭配“hospital”，指把花送给医院里孤独的病人，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着她有更多的机会收集婚礼后的花束，送给她那些孤独的医院病人，他们中的许多人通常没有访客，更不用说昂贵的鲜花了。A. cards卡片；B. fruits水果；C. flowers花；D. cakes蛋糕。根据前文“That means more opportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets”可知，全文核心围绕“婚礼剩余花束”展开，病人鲜有访客，更不用说收到昂贵的花了，与前文主题呼应。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感动得哭了，”病人康妮·梅尔泽说，2020年初，洛夫拿着一束花走进她的房间，她正在从心脏病中康复。A. tired疲劳的；B. moved感动的；C. worried担心的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are happy to have them.”可知，病人收到花后哭了，结合情感逻辑，是“感动的”，而非疲惫、担忧或无聊。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛夫在弗吉尼亚联邦大学医院当医学生。A. art艺术的；B. law法律；C. engineering工程学；D. medical医学的。根据后文提到“as a student doctor”（实习医生），可知她是医学生，medical student 为固定搭配。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道，作为一名实习医生，除了学习如何治疗病人之外，她还能如何帮助减轻病人的痛苦。A. change改变；B. accept接受；C. improve提高；D. reduce减少。根据句意以及下文“the patients’ suffering”可知，作为医学生，除了学习治疗方法，还想帮助减轻病人的痛苦，reduce suffering 是常用搭配。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“作为一名医学生的挑战之一是很难为护理团队做出贡献，” 洛夫说。A. dreams梦想；B. skills技能；C. challenges挑战；D. exams考试。根据后文“You are there as a learner, who doesn’t have as much knowledge as doctors.”提到“医学生知识不如医生，很难为团队出力”，可知，这是医学生面临的挑战。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“作为一名医学生的挑战之一是很难为护理团队做出贡献，” 洛夫说。A. listen听；B. contribute做贡献；C. stick坚持；D. adapt适应。根据句意以及下文“…to the care team”可知，此处为固定搭配contribute to 意为“为……做贡献”，此处指医学生很难为医护团队贡献力量。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你想帮助你的病人。A. help帮助；B. ask问；C. study学习；D. guide指导。根据前文“reduce the patients’ suffering”提到想减轻病人痛苦，可知，此处指尽管知识有限，仍想帮助病人，逻辑一致。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我训练的这个阶段，我怎样才能为他们带来改变？A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. impression印象；D. decision决定。根据句意以及上文“How can I at this stage in my training”可知，此处为固定短语 make a difference 意为“产生影响、带来改变”，符合“想为病人做些事”的语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，她在里士满创办了“The Simple Sunflower”，到目前为止，她已经向患者送去了760多束鲜花。A. divided分开；B. thrown扔；C. delivered派送；D. applied应用。根据上文“In 2019, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond”可知，项目的核心是给病人送花，deliver sth. to sb.意为“把某物送给某人”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她邀请了同学和其他人加入她的项目，现在有200多名志愿者加入了邮件列表。A. customers顾客；B. volunteers志愿者；C. managers经理；D. teachers教师。根据句意以及上文“She brought fellow students and other people into her project”可知，她带动同学和其他人加入项目，邮件列表里的人是参与送花的志愿者。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她又主动联系新郎新娘，询问他们婚礼结束后如何处理剩余鲜花。A. means手段，方法；B. goals目标；C. efforts努力；D. plans计划。根据句意以及下文“for their flowers after the big day”可知，此处为固定搭配have plans for意为“对……有安排”，指询问新人婚礼后对花束是否有安排。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于每一场婚礼，她都组织了一个八人小组，在派对结束后帮忙捡花，然后把花送给每位病人。A. pick up捡拾；B. hold up坚持；C. make up化妆，组成；D. give up放弃。根据句意以及上文“she organized a team of eight people who helped”可知，婚礼结束后，团队去收集剩余的花束，pick up 在此处表示“收集、捡拾”，契合前文“collect after-wedding bouquets”的表述。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“消息一传出，城里的人就开始联系我们，”洛夫说。A. greeting欢迎，迎接；B. contacting联系；C. trusting信任；D. considering考虑。根据句意以及上文“Once the word got out”可知，项目传开后，城里的人开始联系他们，想要参与其中，符合信息传播后的动作。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我看到收到我们花束的病人时，我感到很满意，”她说。A. stressed紧张的；B. confident自信的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“when I see the patients who receive our bouquets”可知，看到病人收到花的样子，她内心是满足的，这让她坚定了做这件事的意义，而非焦虑、自信或放松。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Auckland, the largest city and chief seaport of New Zealand, stands in the North Island. When ____36____ (plan) a trip to New Zealand, most people skip over Auckland as a destination. People flood into Queenstown to spend time enjoying ____37____ (they) in nature. However, as anyone who ____38____ (visit) it knows, there are even more things to do in Auckland, compared with those in Queenstown. All of these things make travelers get a good impression (印象) of it. If you are a backpacker (背包客), you will like Auckland ____39____ you can enjoy a huge range of free or cheap things, especially in a country which is known ____40____ its high living costs. If you are seeking a city that provides a high quality of life, Auckland is a place where you will find great ____41____ (satisfactory). The city’s popular neighborhoods can ____42____ (explore) on foot, and the skyline can be viewed from the water. ____43____ (particular), you will have a chance ____44____ (taste) different kinds of snacks and the city doesn’t shy away from a good happy hour. Give yourself some days to enjoy the ____45____ (amaze) sights of Auckland, and check out some of your favorite things to do in this city. Auckland, you shouldn’t miss it! 【答案】36. planning 37. themselves 38. has visited 39. where 40. for 41. satisfaction 42. be explored 43. Particularly 44. to taste 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新西兰首都奥克兰的旅游特点。 【36题详解】 考查状语从句省略句。句意：当计划去新西兰旅行时，大多数人不会把奥克兰作为目的地。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：When they are planning a trip to New Zealand，相当于省略了they are，用现在分词planning。故填planning。 【37题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：人们涌入皇后镇，在大自然中享受时光。固定短语enjoy oneself (尽情享受)，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然而，正如任何参观过它的人所知，与皇后镇相比，奥克兰有更多的事情要做。visit为限制性定语从句谓语动词，此处表示“正如那些已经游览过奥克兰的人所知道的”，故空处应用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主动语态，从句主语who指代先行词anyone为单数含义，所以助动词用has。故填has visited。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如果你是一名背包客，你会喜欢奥克兰，在那里你可以享受各种免费或廉价的东西，尤其是在一个以生活成本高而闻名的国家。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Auckland，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果你是一名背包客，你会喜欢奥克兰，在那里你可以享受各种免费或廉价的东西，尤其是在一个以生活成本高而闻名的国家。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语be known for (因……而闻名)。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你正在寻找一个提供高质量生活的城市，奥克兰是一个你会感到非常满意的地方。此处作宾语，应用名词satisfaction，不可数。故填satisfaction。 【42题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：城市的热门街区可以步行探索，从水中可以看到天际线。主语The city’s popular neighborhoods与谓语动词explore之间是被动关系，结合情态动词can应该用情态动词的被动语态（can be done）。故填be explored。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：特别是，你将有机会品尝各种小吃，这座城市一定会给你带来美好的快乐时光。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词particularly (特别是)，作状语，首字母大写。故填Particularly。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是，你将有机会品尝各种小吃，这座城市一定会给你带来美好的快乐时光。chance后用不定式形式，作后置定语，taste用不定式形式。故填to taste。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：给自己几天时间欣赏奥克兰的美景，看看你在这个城市最喜欢做的事情。此处修饰名词sights，用说明事物性质或特征-ing形容词amazing (令人惊喜或惊羡、惊叹的)，作定语。故填amazing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议及理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am sorry to know you are troubled by cellphone overuse. As a heavy cellphone user myself, I totally understand the stress and frustration you are feeling. Fortunately, we can do a few things about it. For instance, we can set certain hours of the day as “cellphone time” and only pick up the phone during those hours. By doing so, we can reduce our screen time. We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don’t need to rely on the phone all the time to contact others. I hope my suggestions can help and I'm sure you will get through this. Let me know if I can help in any way. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim回复邮件，对他在邮件中提到最近过度使用手机，日常生活受到影响表示理解，并给出建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.表示理解； 2.你的建议及理由。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） trouble，understand，set certain hours，pick up，participant in，face to face，rely on，get through 第三步：连词成句 I am sorry to know you are troubled by cellphone overuse. As a heavy cellphone user myself, I totally understand the stress and frustration you are feeling. Fortunately, we can do a few things about it. For instance, we can set certain hours of the day as “cellphone time” and only pick up the phone during those hours. We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don’t need to rely on the phone all the time to contact others. I hope my suggestions can help and I’m sure you will get through this. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don’t need to rely on the phone all the time to contact others.使用了where引导的定语从句和不定式作目的状语 [高分句型2] I hope my suggestions can help and I’m sure you will get through this.使用了并列句和宾语从句 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the quiet town, Ethan and his parents lived a peaceful life. His father John, a hard-working architect, and his mother Sarah, a great teacher, had always struggled to provide the best for Ethan. As Ethan entered high school, something began to change their once harmonious home. School grades were the first battleground. While John believed in traditional hard work, Ethan, a creative boy, found himself crazy about art. Every time he painted well, his mother Sarah would praise and encourage him, but John only thought it was a waste of time. So Ethan often argued with his father. One stormy night, the conflict (矛盾) came to a head. John, reviewing Ethan’s report card, frowned (皱眉) at the grades. “Ethan, you must focus more on your studies. These grades won’t help you become an engineer. Stop painting!” Ethan couldn’t bear the disappointment in his father’s eyes, and argued back, “Dad, I want to be a painter, not an engineer.” Sarah, trying to stop the argument, quickly said, “John, maybe we should let Ethan have a try. It could be his true calling.” However, John stuck to his belief and replied, “Art won’t put food on the table or pay the bills. He needs a stable job.” Sarah was between her husband and son and tried to settle the argument. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sarah, who often helped solve problems between John and Ethan, saw their pain. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the storm outside got calmer, there was new found understanding among them. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Sarah, who often helped solve problems between John and Ethan, saw their pain. She understood John’s desire to protect their son from unstable life, but also recognized Ethan’s passion and talent. After a while, Sarah suggested that she and John find a way to keep a balance between Ethan’s love for art and his schoolwork. John, though still worried, agreed to think it again. He gradually understood Ethan’s talent and happiness. He also realized he had been so focused on the grades that he missed seeing Ethan’s true passion. As the storm outside got calmer, there was new found understanding among them. John decided to support Ethan’s art and studies. Ethan felt relieved and promised to work harder in both. Sarah happily saw the conflict was solved, knowing Ethan would fulfill his promise. From then on, Ethan often took part in various art shows and got great achievements. John and Sarah were always his biggest supporters. As he had promised, Ethan did well in balancing his studies and art, working hard to fulfill his dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了在一个宁静的小镇上，住着幸福的一家三口。父亲John是一名勤劳的建筑师，母亲Sarah是一名敬业的老师。当儿子Ethan进入高中的时候，他们的平静生活发生了改变。父亲希望儿子能够好好学习，成为一名工程师，而Ethan却喜欢画画。因为此事，他们发生了争吵。Sarah经常在中间调节。在一个风雨交加的晚上，父子俩再次因为成绩发生了争吵。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“萨拉在两人之间左右为难，试图解决这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写Sarah试图解决父子俩的矛盾，最后夫妻俩决定找到一种方法来平衡Ethan对艺术的热爱和他的学业。最后他们终于看到了Ethan的才华。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着外面的风暴逐渐平静下来，他们的家庭内部开始有了新的理解。”可知，第二段可描写父亲开始支持Ethan的选择，Ethan也决定要好好学，他们又开始了幸福的生活。。 2.续写线索：父子争吵——母亲调节父子矛盾——父亲看到儿子才华——父亲支持儿子画画——儿子理解父亲——追求梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①影响：affect/have an effect on ②解决：solve/settle ③专注于：focus on/concentrate on 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned ②高兴地：happilly/with delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] After a while, Sarah suggested that she and John find a way to keep a balance between Ethan’s love for art and his schoolwork.（运用了that引导了宾语从句） [高分句型2] Sarah happily saw the conflict was solved, knowing Ethan would fulfill his promise.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $