专题05 语法填空满分冲刺练16篇（Units 1-8，押题预测）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 语法填空满分冲刺练16篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 8 三、U6单元话题热点预测 13 四、U7单元话题热点预测 18 五、U8单元话题热点预测 22 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse (更糟糕). Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? —Parents should set 7 good example (榜样). Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. —Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. —Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 10 (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. Do you like watching short videos? They are becoming increasingly popular among Chinese people 1 all ages. Over the past years, the rapid development of the Internet and AI 2 (make) short videos grow even faster. Anyone can create and share their own videos on platforms 3 (easy), such as Douyin and Kuaishou, where users interact through likes, comments, and shares. Last year, short videos attracted millions of views online. People can even add music and special effects to these short videos, which are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people all kinds of daily 4 (act) like cooking, exercising and singing. According to a report by China National Youth Palace Association(CNYPA), there are more than 50 percent of junior high school students 5 watch short videos every day. And about 47 percent have posted 6 (they) own videos for fun. 7 teenagers can see unusual and interesting things from some videos, some negative videos 8 (post) on the Internet as well. As teenagers, it’s our duty 9 (spread) more meaningful and positive contents through short videos. Visit our website www.teenagerscare.com to learn 10 teenagers can make good use of short videos! 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One person can swim very fast in a swimming pool. And among a group of people swimming in the pool, someone can swim even 1 (fast). This means that competition can push people to achieve better performance. In the 2 (man) 100-meter freestyle final of the Paris Olympic Games, Pan Zhanle won the gold medal 3 an excellent and historic result of 4 (break) the world record. This competition is the absolute-dominance (占绝对统治地位) of European, American and Australian players. It 5 (know) as the 100-meter flying man war in the swimming pool, but Pan Zhanle has the young momentum (气势) of “newborn calves are not afraid of tigers” and the self-confidence and strength of “shame before the snow” (一雪前耻). 6 (final), he dedicated (献给) this gold medal to the great motherland! This courage and determination is the magic weapon (法宝) of sportsmanship and victory. At the age of 19, in 7 interview, he once said, “My final goal is 8 (swim) faster without an upper limit. I want to raise the world record higher so 9 other players can not touch it in the field 10 (easy)!” In Paris, he has initially realized this wish. When he is young, there are more possibilities in the future. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 1 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 2 (great) achievements is the famous book 3 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far. Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 4 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 5 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 6 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 7 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 8 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 9 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. 二、U5单元话题热点预测 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is 1 old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 (she) do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week, a reporter from a magazine 4 (interview) her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She replied 5 a smile: “I have a secret of 6 (stay) young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at 7 (little) one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 8 (play) tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for 9 (that) who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the 10 (lady) example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays we can find that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Is that 1 they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have other 2 (many) important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They spend over eight hours a day 3 (review) for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms (书虫). In the summer holidays they could 4 (hard) do anything they like. Books stop them 5 (go) in for sports. Because of the stress from 6 (they) parents and teachers, they have to work harder. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that their parents will take 7 (proud) in them and they can go further for their studies. They don’t have to put all their time into studying or give up all the sports and 8 (hobby). In fact, education cannot go 9 physical exercise, because a quick mind can’t go along with a weak body. All the students should remember: Without a strong body, you have no way 10 (achieve) anything. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on Douban four years ago. It was as simple as taking a walk in the park. She never expected 1 group would now reach 100,000 members. Setting up this group was just a small 2 (decide), and she didn’t spend much time managing it later. However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their 3 (person) park experiences and post photos taken in parks. In this group, there is a sign called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes 4 an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have 5 (little) stress. People can either exercise 6 simply take a walk in it. With the help of social media, the idea 7 (gain) popularity among a lot of young people in China so far. Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 8 (build) in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch 9 (break). “On that patch of grass, I could 10 (easy) connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Milk Tea Meets TCM The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she 1 (get) a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. 2 tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea 3 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She said that almost every person would like 4 (share) the special experience with their family and friends after trying the milk tea. 5 the help of modern technology, the hospital makes the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes 6 other products with TCM. “ 7 (we) goal is to help people prevent and cure (预防与治疗) diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can 8 (easy) get health service there. “TCM is much 9 (close) to our daily lives than before.” A man said. Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever tried TCM Mooncakes? They are mooncakes with 1 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) materials. They have won lots of 2 (popular) before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Do you know why people choose these mooncakes? Because it shows their increasing interest in 3 (safe) and healthier foods. Many herbs (草药) in TCM can be 4 (wide) used as both food and medicine, 5 106 kinds of Chinese herbs are seen as nutritional supplements (营养补充剂) for food use. So far, some TCM hospitals have started producing TCM mooncakes. When choosing TCM materials, experts try 6 (they) best to avoid bad influence and add tasty things like grapes to make them better. Although TCM mooncakes don’t have 7 strong taste of medicine, they still have the special smell of herbs. However, some experts point out that these mooncakes still have much oil and sugar. Moreover, people with high blood sugar levels 8 (advise) not to eat mooncakes because of their high sugar and fat content (含量). Even so, in recent years, food and drinks 9 TCM materials have become popular across China, as 10 (customer) think of them as a healthier lifestyle rather than for medical treatment. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, 1 number of the people with obesity (肥胖症) in Europe has doubled. Experts say it 2 (have) a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important 3 good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream 4 (much) than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us 5 we eat them after a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take 6 our appetite (食欲). It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel 7 (worry) or excited we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often 8 (decide) whether a man was telling the truth 9 giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread, 10 meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, and it causes him to lose his appetite. 四、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quite a lot of people like the story 1 (call) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 2 Lewis Carroll. His real name was Charles Dodgson. In the story, Alice 3 (meet) some unusual people when she went to the wonderland. She was sitting by the river and feeling 4 (tire). Suddenly, she saw a white rabbit with pink 5 (eye). The rabbit took out 6 (it) watch from the pocket and had a look. Alice jumped up and followed the rabbit 7 it went down into a deep hole. Then she came to a garden and found a cat on the ground. When she spoke to the cat, she saw it 8 (smile). Then she saw the Mad Hatter and the March Hare while they were having a tea party. 9 (final), she came across a king and a queen. She had 10 really wonderful time in the wonderland. A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Monday morning. She has become the youngest Chinese female to conquer (征服) the world’s 1 mountain from the southern slope. Xu Zhuoyuan is a first-year high school student in Hunan. On April5, she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 21, she began her trek (徒步旅行) from Lukla. On April 28, she arrived 2 the base camp and started her training. At 10 pm Beijing time on Sunday, Xu started trekking from Camp 4 at an altitude (海拔) of 7,950 meters on the southern slope of Mount Qomolangma. After a hard and 3 (tired) 10-hour climb, she 4 (successful) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan’s father, Xu Jiang, was the 5 (one) person from Hunan province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. 6 (influence) by her father, Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote (偏远的) areas with him since she was very young. Although she was young, Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she 7 (brave) said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Mount Qomolangma.” Four years later, she made her dream come true. Xu Zhuoyuan has rich 8 (climb) experience, but she has been undergoing (接受) professional training to conquer (征服) Mount Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztaga, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face of 9 (natural). We should respect nature and get closer to Mount Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan. After 10 (finish) her university studies, she hopes to continue climbing. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Yue Guang. He loved inviting his friends over to drink wine. One day he sent for one of his close 1 (friend) since the friend had not appeared for a long time. 2 the friend came, Yue Guang found 3 (him) seemed nervous. So Yue Guang asked his friend what the matter was. “It was all because of that dinner held at your home last time. You proposed a toast to me and just when we raised the wine cups, I 4 (notice) that there was a little snake lying in the wine and the sight of it made me sick. 5 that day on, I could just lie in bed and was not able to do anything.” Hearing what the friend said, Yue Guang looked around the room. Suddenly, he saw a bow with a painted snake which 6 (hang) on the wall. He understood at once. Then Yue Guang asked his friend 7 (have) a drink again. When the cup was filled with wine, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in it and asked his friend to look. His friend took a look and said 8 (nervous), “Well, well, that is what I saw last time. It is 9 same snake.” Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall, “Could you see the snake anymore?” he asked. His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. His friend felt much 10 (good) since the whole truth had come out. 五、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found an interesting book. It 1 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by a US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 2 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into 3 shared yard home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, in one of its hutongs. There he 4 (teach) English at a local school. He knew more about Beijing by 5 (get) close to the local culture. Hutong is hugely important in Beijing culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩) 6 a lively way that makes you feel like you are right there. Meyer saw great changes in the neighborhood. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols of modern life. 7 some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change. People still kept traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets. Meyer shows us how these traditional 8 (custom) helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 9 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 10 you will like this book. If you have time, try reading to find the secret of Beijing. 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 1 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 2 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 3 better life. Over many generations (代), it has provided 4 (last) spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 5 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 6 the Lantern Festival arrives. There are many activities 7 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 8 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets on their doors 9 good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 10 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the humans celebrate it in the world. If a person wants to be 1 gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 2 (teacher) in ancient China. Confucius said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent in what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.” —The Analects of Confucius (子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。”——《论语》) In the West, people pay too much attention to 3 (be) eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is 4 (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 5 (careful), even if that may make people feel 6 (bore). Confucius had such beliefs 7 he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 8 (they). These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions 9 (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather 10 say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 语法填空满分冲刺练16篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 8 三、U6单元话题热点预测 13 四、U7单元话题热点预测 18 五、U8单元话题热点预测 22 一、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear?” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this mess? Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse (更糟糕). Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves. What can parents do 6 (change) the situation? —Parents should set 7 good example (榜样). Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit. —Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do. —Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 10 (box). Work together at labelling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go. 【答案】 1．thousands 2．clean 3．doing 4．slowly 5．up 6．to change 7．a 8．them 9．If 10．boxes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国家庭中父母与孩子之间关于打扫房间的常见冲突，并给出了父母如何改善这种情况的建议。 1．句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争吵。thousands of“成千上万的”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 2．句意：亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？Could后接动词原形clean。故填clean。 3．句意：孩子可能会浪费时间，什么也不做，或者说“不”。waste time in doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填doing。 4．句意：随着上午慢慢过去，父母会变得生气。空处修饰动词passes，需用副词slowly。故填slowly。 5．句意：我得告诉你多少次才能清理干净这个烂摊子？clean up“清理干净”，是固定搭配。故填up。 6．句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况？此处表示目的，用不定式结构to change。故填to change。 7．句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。set a good example“树立一个好榜样”，是固定搭配。故填a。 8．句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。空处作宾语，用人称代词宾格形式them。故填them。 9．句意：如果每样东西都有一个固定的位置，孩子整理房间会更容易。根据“… each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，if符合，句子首字母大写。故填If。 10．句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。根据“some”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式boxes。故填boxes。 Do you like watching short videos? They are becoming increasingly popular among Chinese people 1 all ages. Over the past years, the rapid development of the Internet and AI 2 (make) short videos grow even faster. Anyone can create and share their own videos on platforms 3 (easy), such as Douyin and Kuaishou, where users interact through likes, comments, and shares. Last year, short videos attracted millions of views online. People can even add music and special effects to these short videos, which are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people all kinds of daily 4 (act) like cooking, exercising and singing. According to a report by China National Youth Palace Association(CNYPA), there are more than 50 percent of junior high school students 5 watch short videos every day. And about 47 percent have posted 6 (they) own videos for fun. 7 teenagers can see unusual and interesting things from some videos, some negative videos 8 (post) on the Internet as well. As teenagers, it’s our duty 9 (spread) more meaningful and positive contents through short videos. Visit our website www.teenagerscare.com to learn 10 teenagers can make good use of short videos! 【答案】 1．of 2．has made 3．easily 4．activities 5．who/that 6．their 7．Although/Though 8．are posted 9．to spread 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频在中国的发展情况以及青少年对短视频的参与和影响。 1．句意：它们在中国各个年龄段的人中越来越受欢迎。of all ages“各个年龄段的”，固定搭配。故填of。 2．句意：在过去的几年里，互联网和人工智能的快速发展使得短视频的发展更快。根据“Over the past years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the rapid development of the Internet and AI，助动词用has。故填has made。 3．句意：任何人都可以轻松地在平台上创建和分享自己的视频，比如抖音和快手，用户通过点赞、评论和分享进行互动。修饰动词create and share用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 4．句意：它们向人们展示各种各样的日常活动，如烹饪、锻炼和唱歌。act的名词activity“活动”，all kinds of后加名词复数activities。故填activities。 5．句意：根据中国青少年宫协会的一份报告，超过50%的初中生每天都看短视频。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 6．句意：大约47%的人为了好玩而发布自己的视频。修饰名词videos用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：虽然青少年可以从一些视频中看到不寻常和有趣的东西，但一些负面视频也被发布在网上。前后两句是转折关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：虽然青少年可以从一些视频中看到不寻常和有趣的东西，但一些负面视频也被发布在网上。主语videos和谓语post之间是被动关系，且句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are posted。 9．句意：作为青少年，我们有责任通过短视频传播更有意义和积极的内容。it's one's duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任”，动词不定式作主语。故填to spread。 10．句意：访问我们的网站www.teenagerscare.com，了解青少年如何充分利用短视频！根据“teenagers can make good use of short videos”可知是如何利用短视频，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One person can swim very fast in a swimming pool. And among a group of people swimming in the pool, someone can swim even 1 (fast). This means that competition can push people to achieve better performance. In the 2 (man) 100-meter freestyle final of the Paris Olympic Games, Pan Zhanle won the gold medal 3 an excellent and historic result of 4 (break) the world record. This competition is the absolute-dominance (占绝对统治地位) of European, American and Australian players. It 5 (know) as the 100-meter flying man war in the swimming pool, but Pan Zhanle has the young momentum (气势) of “newborn calves are not afraid of tigers” and the self-confidence and strength of “shame before the snow” (一雪前耻). 6 (final), he dedicated (献给) this gold medal to the great motherland! This courage and determination is the magic weapon (法宝) of sportsmanship and victory. At the age of 19, in 7 interview, he once said, “My final goal is 8 (swim) faster without an upper limit. I want to raise the world record higher so 9 other players can not touch it in the field 10 (easy)!” In Paris, he has initially realized this wish. When he is young, there are more possibilities in the future. 【答案】 1．faster 2．men’s 3．with 4．breaking 5．is known 6．Finally 7．an 8．to swim 9．that 10．easily 【导语】本文通过巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛潘展乐夺冠并打破世界纪录的事例，阐述了竞争能推动人们取得更好成绩，同时介绍了潘展乐的目标与雄心，展现了他的体育精神与爱国情怀。 1．句意：在一群人在泳池游泳时，有人能游得甚至更快。根据“One person can swim very fast”以及“even”可知，此处存在比较关系，要用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 2．句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘展乐以优异且具有历史性的成绩夺得金牌，并打破了世界纪录。根据“the…100-meter freestyle final”可知，此处修饰名词final，要用名词所有格形式，man的复数是men，其所有格为men’s，表“男子的”。故填men’s。 3．句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘展乐以优异且具有历史性的成绩夺得金牌，并打破了世界纪录。根据“won the gold medal…an excellent and historic result”可知，此处表示“以……的成绩”，要用介词with。故填with。 4．句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，潘展乐以优异且具有历史性的成绩夺得金牌，并打破了世界纪录。根据“of”可知，介词后接动词的-ing形式，break的-ing形式是breaking。故填breaking。 5．句意：它被称为泳池里的百米飞人大战，但潘展乐有着“初生牛犊不怕虎”的年轻气势和“一雪前耻”的自信与实力。根据“It…as the 100-meter flying man war in the swimming pool,”可知，主语It与“known as”的关系，“被称为”需用被动语态，文章时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，因此be动词用is，构成is known。故填is known。 6．句意：最终，他将这枚金牌献给了伟大的祖国！根据“…, he dedicated (献给) this gold medal to the great motherland!”可知，此处需修饰整个句子，而final是形容词，形容词不能修饰句子，需转化为副词形式Finally，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 7．句意：19岁时，在一次采访中，他曾说：“我的最终目标是无上限地游得更快。”根据“interview”可知，此处表示“一次采访”，interview是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．句意：19岁时，在一次采访中，他曾说：“我的最终目标是无上限地游得更快。”根据“My final goal is…”可知，此处要用动词不定式作表语，说明目标的具体内容，即to swim。故填to swim。 9．句意：我想把世界纪录提高到更高的水平，这样其他选手在这个项目上就不容易触及它！根据“so”以及后文“other players can not touch it”可知，此处是“so that”引导目的状语从句的结构，需填入that构成该结构。故填that。 10．句意：我想把世界纪录提高到更高的水平，这样其他选手在这个项目上就不容易触及它！根据“can not touch it”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词touch，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 1 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 2 (great) achievements is the famous book 3 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far. Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 4 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 5 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 6 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 7 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 8 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 9 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 10 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research. 【答案】 1．as 2．greatest 3．called 4．deeply 5．a 6．Because 7．travelling/traveling 8．himself 9．completed 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要叙述了李时珍的生平事迹以及他编写《本草纲目》这部伟大医学著作的过程。 1．句意：李时珍是明朝的一位著名医学科学家，在中国历史上被誉为“药圣”。根据“he is known … ‘the sage of medicine’”可知，此处是指李时珍在中国历史上被称为“药圣”；考查be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。 2．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。根据“One of his … achievements”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“…… 中最…… 之一”，因此这里应用形容词great的最高级形式“greatest”。故填greatest。 3．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。分析句子结构可知，“book”与“call”之间是被动关系，即书被叫做《本草纲目》，所以这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 4．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。空后为形容词“interested”，所以这里应用deep的副词形式deeply“深深地，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰“interested”。故填deeply。 5．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。根据“from … young age”可知，此处考查from a young age“从年轻时起；从小”，固定搭配。故填a。 6．句意：因为他担心这些错误会导致严重的疾病甚至死亡，李时珍决定编写一本新书。分析句子结构可知，前面说他发现书中很多错误，后面说他担心这些错误会导致严重疾病甚至死亡，进而决定写一本新书，前后是因果关系，前句为原因，后句为结果，应用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。 7．句意：他花费了多年时间四处旅行，寻找草药并重复进行实验。根据空前“spent many years”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 8．句意：他甚至在自己和亲戚身上试验草药。句子主语为“He”，所以这里应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，强调他在自己身上试验草药。故填himself。 9．句意：经过27年的努力和三次修订，这本书终于完成了。主语“the book”与动词complete“完成”为被动关系；根据空前“was”可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词complete的过去分词为completed。故填completed。 10．句意：《本草纲目》不仅是中医药史上的一个重要里程碑，也是世界医学的宝贵财富。根据空后“Chinese medicine”可知，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式 traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。 二、U5单元话题热点预测 It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is 1 old lady. She can do all the housework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see 2 (she) do Taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful 3 she is over seventy. Last week, a reporter from a magazine 4 (interview) her and asked how she kept so young and healthy. She replied 5 a smile: “I have a secret of 6 (stay) young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world around you, and learn at 7 (little) one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at 8 (play) tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for 9 (that) who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.” Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the 10 (lady) example. I hope all the people will stay young and healthy. 【答案】 1．an 2．her 3．although/though 4．interviewed 5．with 6．staying 7．least 8．playing 9．those 10．lady’s 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述一位年逾七十却保持年轻健康的邻居的故事，揭示了保持年轻健康的秘诀：保持思维活跃，对世界充满兴趣，每天学习新事物，并经常做家务和运动。 1．句意：她是一位老妇人。根据“She is...old lady.”可知，此处泛指“一位老妇人”，old的发音以元音音素开头，因此应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：我经常看到她早上打太极拳，晚上跳舞。see sb. do sth.为固定结构，意为“看见某人做某事”，空格处作动词see的宾语，因此应用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 3．句意：她看起来年轻漂亮，尽管她已经七十多岁了。根据“She looks young and beautiful...she is over seventy.”可知，前后两句话为让步关系，因此用although或though。故填although/though。 4．句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她并询问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。根据“Last week”可知，谓语应用interview的过去式，因此用interviewed。故填interviewed。 5．句意：她微笑着回答。with a smile“带着微笑”，为固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：我有一个保持年轻健康的秘密。of为介词，此处应用stay的动名词形式staying。故填staying。 7．句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界产生兴趣并且每天至少学习一件新事物。at least“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。 8．句意：另一个人71岁时去了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，为固定结构，因此应用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 9．句意：有些人可能会说，保持年轻只对那些生活在未来的人来说是容易的。根据“Some people may say staying young is easy only for...(that) who live in the future.”可知，设空处为who引导的定语从句的先行词，从句的谓语动词live为原形，说明先行词指代的是复数概念的人，因此用that的复数形式those。故填those。 10．句意：以这位女士为榜样将是一个好的开始。根据“It would be a good start to follow the...(lady) example.”可知，空格处应用名词所有格与名词example构成所属关系，表示“这位女士的榜样”，因此用lady的名词所有格形式lady’s。故填lady’s。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays we can find that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Is that 1 they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have other 2 (many) important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They spend over eight hours a day 3 (review) for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms (书虫). In the summer holidays they could 4 (hard) do anything they like. Books stop them 5 (go) in for sports. Because of the stress from 6 (they) parents and teachers, they have to work harder. As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that their parents will take 7 (proud) in them and they can go further for their studies. They don’t have to put all their time into studying or give up all the sports and 8 (hobby). In fact, education cannot go 9 physical exercise, because a quick mind can’t go along with a weak body. All the students should remember: Without a strong body, you have no way 10 (achieve) anything. 【答案】 1．because 2．more 3．reviewing 4．hardly 5．going/from going 6．their 7．pride 8．hobbies 9．without 10．to achieve 【导语】本文主要探讨了中学生不重视体育的现象及其背后的原因，并强调了体育锻炼的重要性。 1．句意：那是因为他们对体育不感兴趣吗？根据“Is that...they have no interest in sports?”可知，此处是在询问原因，所以用because“因为”引导表语从句。故填because。 2．句意：他们经常说他们有其他更重要的事情要做。根据“They often say they have other...important things to do.”可知，此处是在和其他事情作比较，所以用many的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。 3．句意：他们每天花超过八个小时复习考试。根据“They spend over eight hours a day...for exams.”可知，spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，所以此处应填review的动名词形式reviewing“复习”。故填reviewing。 4．句意：在暑假里，他们几乎不能做任何他们喜欢的事情。根据“In the summer holidays they could...do anything they like.”可知，此处表示否定，hard的否定形式是hardly，表示“几乎不”。故填hardly。 5．句意：书阻止了他们参加体育活动。根据“Books stop them...in for sports.”可知，stop sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，go需要用动名词形式going。故填going/from going。 6．句意：因为来自他们父母和老师的压力，他们不得不更加努力地学习。根据“Because of the stress from...parents and teachers”可知，此处表示他们的父母和老师，所以用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 7．句意：至于学生自身，他们想要取得好成绩，以便他们的父母会为他们感到骄傲，他们能在学业上更进一步。根据“their parents will take...in them”可知，take pride in表示“为……感到骄傲”，所以此处应填proud的名词形式pride“骄傲”。故填pride。 8．句意：他们不必把所有的时间都花在学习上，或者放弃所有的运动和爱好。根据“give up all the sports and...”可知，and连接两个并列的名词，这里用hobby的复数形式hobbies，表示“爱好”。故填hobbies。 9．句意：事实上，教育不能没有体育锻炼，因为敏捷的思维不能与虚弱的身体并存。根据“education cannot go...physical exercise”可知，此处表示教育不能没有体育锻炼，所以用without，表示“没有”。故填without。 10．句意：所有的学生都应该记住：没有强壮的身体，你就无法实现任何目标。根据“you have no way...anything.”可知，have no way to do sth.表示“没有办法做某事”，所以此处应填achieve的不定式形式to achieve，表示“实现”。故填to achieve。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Cheng Yuyan created an interest group “We Love Walking in the Park” on Douban four years ago. It was as simple as taking a walk in the park. She never expected 1 group would now reach 100,000 members. Setting up this group was just a small 2 (decide), and she didn’t spend much time managing it later. However, park lovers from all over China and even overseas have made it their gathering community. People share their 3 (person) park experiences and post photos taken in parks. In this group, there is a sign called “20 minutes for parks”, which comes 4 an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the idea, spending 20 minutes in a park daily helps to have 5 (little) stress. People can either exercise 6 simply take a walk in it. With the help of social media, the idea 7 (gain) popularity among a lot of young people in China so far. Huang Bingbing, a supporter of this idea, says that today many community parks 8 (build) in neighborhoods and between office buildings in Shenzhen. Over three years ago, when she was still working at an ad company, she used to visit the small park downstairs during her weekday lunch 9 (break). “On that patch of grass, I could 10 (easy) connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal from the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 【答案】 1．the 2．decision 3．personal 4．from 5．less 6．or 7．has gained 8．are built/have been built 9．breaks 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的“我们爱逛公园”兴趣小组的发展历程及其影响力，以及公园散步对人们心理健康的积极影响。 1．句意：她从来都没有想过这个小组会达到现在的十万人。前面句子提到了“an interesting group”，这里的“group”是第二次提到，需在前面加上定冠词“the”。故填the。 2．句意：成立这个小组只是一个小决定，她之后并没有花太多时间管理。根据“a small”可知后面需要填一个单数名词，“decide”的名词形式是“decision”。故填decision。 3．句意：人们分享他们在公园的私人经历，上传在公园拍的照片。根据“their”和“park experiences”可知中间需要填一个形容词来修饰公园的经历，“person”的形容词形式是“personal”，意为“私人的”。故填personal。 4．句意：该小组有个名为“公园20分钟”的标签，灵感来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的观点。根据“comes”和后面的“an idea of the International Journal of Environmental Health Research”可知要表达“来自于”，需用“come from”的结构。故填from。 5．句意：根据这一观点，每天花20分钟在公园能帮助减轻压力。根据句意可知“spending 20 minutes in a park”是能够帮助减少压力的，“little”的比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”，符合题意。故填less。 6．句意：人们能在公园里运动或仅仅是散步。根据“either”的提示可知是要在“exercise”和“take a walk in it”之间做一个选择，“either...or...”表示“两者选一”。故填or。 7．句意：借助社交媒体，这一理念已获得众多年轻人的追捧。根据“so far”可知句子是现在完成时态，用“have/has done”的结构，句子中的“the idea”为单数名词，所以用“has”，“gain”的过去分词是“gained”。故填has gained。 8．句意：黄冰冰是这个理念的支持者，她说如今在深圳，许多社区公园建在了居民区以及写字楼之间。根据“many community parks”和“build”之间的关系可知要用被动语态，根据“today”可知能填一般现在时态的被动语态或现在完成时态的被动语态，一般现在时态的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，现在完成时态的被动语态结构是“have/has+been+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”，由于“parks”是可数名词复数，一般现在时态的被动语态填“are built”，现在完成时态的被动语态填“have been built”。故填are built/have been built。 9．句意：三年多前，她还在一家广告公司工作的时候，常常会在工作日的午休时间去楼下的小公园逛逛。根据“during her weekday lunch”可知工作日的午休不只一个，要用“break”的复数形式，“breaks”是名词复数形式。故填breaks。 10．句意：在那片草地上，我可以轻松地与鲜活的动植物亲近，让我能够重新振作精神，缓解工作带来的压力。根据“could”和“connect with...”可知需用副词来修饰动词“connect”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Milk Tea Meets TCM The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter (苦的)” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To her surprise, she 1 (get) a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. 2 tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea 3 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM and to accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. She said that almost every person would like 4 (share) the special experience with their family and friends after trying the milk tea. 5 the help of modern technology, the hospital makes the tea taste better. For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes 6 other products with TCM. “ 7 (we) goal is to help people prevent and cure (预防与治疗) diseases while they are enjoying delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can 8 (easy) get health service there. “TCM is much 9 (close) to our daily lives than before.” A man said. Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays. 【答案】 1．got 2．The 3．is made 4．to share 5．With 6．and 7．Our 8．easily 9．closer 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统中医与现代饮食结合的创新实践，展现了中医药文化在当代的传承与发展。 1．句意：令她惊讶的是，她得到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药品。根据“went...was...”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。 2．句意：这杯茶既美味又健康。根据“a cup of sweet milk tea”可知，空处指前文提到的那杯奶茶，需定冠词the，放句首时，首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：这杯特殊的奶茶是由医院营养部门制作的。根据“This special milk tea”和“make”可知，此处两者构成逻辑上的动宾关系，名词在句首做主语，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，对应的结构是be done，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。 4．句意：她说几乎每个人都想在尝试奶茶后与亲友分享这种特殊体验。would like to do sth.固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to share。 5．句意：在现代技术的帮助下，医院改善了茶的口味。with the help of固定搭配，表示“在……帮助下”，放句首时，首字母大写。故填With。 6．句意：除此之外，医院还尝试制作糖果、蛋糕和其他含中药的产品。连接并列成分candies和cakes，需连词and。故填and。 7．句意：我们的目标是帮助人们在享受美食和饮料时预防治疗疾病。根据“goal is...”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词goal，we为主格，其形容词性物主代词为our，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Our。 8．句意：人们可以在那里轻松获得健康服务。get为动词，需副词修饰。easy“容易的”副词形式为easily。故填easily。 9．句意：中医比以前更贴近我们的生活。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填closer。 10．句意：超过一半的来寻求专业建议的来访者是年轻人。根据“are young people”可知，此处主语应当是人，且是名词复数。故填visitors。 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever tried TCM Mooncakes? They are mooncakes with 1 (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM) materials. They have won lots of 2 (popular) before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Do you know why people choose these mooncakes? Because it shows their increasing interest in 3 (safe) and healthier foods. Many herbs (草药) in TCM can be 4 (wide) used as both food and medicine, 5 106 kinds of Chinese herbs are seen as nutritional supplements (营养补充剂) for food use. So far, some TCM hospitals have started producing TCM mooncakes. When choosing TCM materials, experts try 6 (they) best to avoid bad influence and add tasty things like grapes to make them better. Although TCM mooncakes don’t have 7 strong taste of medicine, they still have the special smell of herbs. However, some experts point out that these mooncakes still have much oil and sugar. Moreover, people with high blood sugar levels 8 (advise) not to eat mooncakes because of their high sugar and fat content (含量). Even so, in recent years, food and drinks 9 TCM materials have become popular across China, as 10 (customer) think of them as a healthier lifestyle rather than for medical treatment. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．popularity 3．safer 4．widely 5．and 6．their 7．a 8．are advised 9．with 10．customers 【导语】本文讲述了中药月饼的兴起、特点、制作方式、健康考量以及其在中国的流行趋势。 1．句意：它们是含有传统中药材的月饼。根据“Chinese medicine (TCM) materials”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：它们在中秋节前就赢得了很多人的喜爱。根据“lots of...”可知，此处指赢得了很多人的喜爱，lots of后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，其名词为popularity“受欢迎，流行”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 3．句意：因为这表明他们对更安全、更健康的食物越来越感兴趣。根据“and healthier foods”可知，此处指更安全、更健康的食物，使用形容词比较级，safe“安全的”，形容词，其比较级为safer。故填safer。 4．句意：中医中的许多草药既可以广泛地作为食物，也可以作为药物使用，以及106种草药被视为食品营养补充剂。此处使用副词修饰动词，wide“宽的”，形容词，其副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 5．句意：中医中的许多草药既可以广泛地作为食物，也可以作为药物使用，以及106种草药被视为食品营养补充剂。根据“106 kinds of Chinese herbs are seen as nutritional supplements (营养补充剂) for food use.”可知，此处表并列。and“和”，故填and。 6．句意：在选择中药材时，专家们尽力避免不良影响，并添加葡萄等美味的东西，使其更好。根据“try...best to avoid bad influence”可知，此处指专家们尽力避免不良影响，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，they“他们”，主格，此处使用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：虽然中药月饼没有很浓的药味，但它们仍然有草药的特殊气味。根据“strong taste of medicine”可知，此处指很浓的药味，taste为可数名词单数，此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：此外，由于月饼的糖和脂肪含量高，建议血糖水平高的人不要吃月饼。根据“people with high blood sugar levels...not to eat mooncakes”可知，此处指建议血糖水平高的人不要吃月饼，主语people with high blood sugar levels是动作advise的承受者，使用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，其被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为复数，be动词使用are，advise的过去分词为advised。故填are advised。 9．句意：即便如此，近年来，含有中药材的食品和饮料在中国各地都很受欢迎，因为顾客认为这是一种更健康的生活方式，而不是为了治疗疾病。根据“food and drinks...TCM materials”可知，此处指含有中药材的食品和饮料，使用介词with“具有，带有”。故填with。 10．句意：即便如此，近年来，含有中药材的食品和饮料在中国各地都很受欢迎，因为顾客认为这是一种更健康的生活方式，而不是为了治疗疾病。根据“think them as a healthier lifestyle”可知，此处指顾客认为这是一种更健康的生活方式，customer“顾客”，可数名词，此处使用名词复数表示泛指，其复数为customers。故填customers。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, 1 number of the people with obesity (肥胖症) in Europe has doubled. Experts say it 2 (have) a lot to do with our eating habits. Our eating habits are very important 3 good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream 4 (much) than meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us 5 we eat them after a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take 6 our appetite (食欲). It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel 7 (worry) or excited we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often 8 (decide) whether a man was telling the truth 9 giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread, 10 meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man worrying about something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, and it causes him to lose his appetite. 【答案】 1．the 2．has 3．for 4．more 5．if 6．away 7．worried 8．decided 9．by 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了饮食与肥胖的关系。 1．句意：在过去的25年里，欧洲肥胖人数翻了一番。根据下文“has doubled”可知，此处指的是“数量翻了一番”。the number of意为“……的数量”符合句意，故填the。 2．句意：专家说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大关系。根据主句谓语“say”提示，主句为一般现在时，故宾语从句时态不限，主语为“it”，故动词have应用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 3．句意：我们的饮食习惯对身体健康和强壮非常重要。根据常识可知，饮食习惯对身体健康和强壮非常重要。be important for意为“对……是重要的”，符合句意，故填for。 4．句意：比起肉和米饭，我们大多数人更喜欢吃糖果和冰淇淋。空格后为“than”，故此处指的是“多于”，即more than，其中more为much的比较级形式，故填more。 5．句意：如果我们饭后吃糖果和冰淇淋，对我们来说并不坏。根据下文“If we eat them before a meal”可知，本句说的是如果在饭后吃的情况。if意为“如果”，符合句意，故填if。 6．句意：如果我们在饭前吃它们，它们可能会带走我们的食欲。根据上文“Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them after a meal”可知，此处是在说饭前吃糖果和冰淇淋，可能会带走食欲。take away意为“带走”，符合句意，故填away。 7．句意：当我们感到焦虑或兴奋时，我们可能不想吃东西。根据下文并列结构“excited”可知，此处指的是人的感觉，故应用“-ed”式形容词作表语，故填worried。 8．句意：很久以前，在英国，一些法官经常给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否说了实话。根据上文“A long time ago”可知，此处句子应用一般过去时，动词decide应用过去式。故填decided。 9．句意：很久以前，在英国，一些法官经常给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否说了实话。根据下文“If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread”可知，在英国，一些法官经常给一个人一些干面包来判断他是否说了实话。by为介词，意为“通过”，符合句意，故填by。 10．句意：如果那人不能吞咽下干面包，这意味着他没有说实话。根据上文“If the man could not swallow (吞) the bread”可知，如果那人不能吞咽下干面包，这意味着他没有说实话。空处缺主语，指代前文的那种情况，用it。故填it。 四、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quite a lot of people like the story 1 (call) Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 2 Lewis Carroll. His real name was Charles Dodgson. In the story, Alice 3 (meet) some unusual people when she went to the wonderland. She was sitting by the river and feeling 4 (tire). Suddenly, she saw a white rabbit with pink 5 (eye). The rabbit took out 6 (it) watch from the pocket and had a look. Alice jumped up and followed the rabbit 7 it went down into a deep hole. Then she came to a garden and found a cat on the ground. When she spoke to the cat, she saw it 8 (smile). Then she saw the Mad Hatter and the March Hare while they were having a tea party. 9 (final), she came across a king and a queen. She had 10 really wonderful time in the wonderland. 【答案】 1．called 2．by 3．met 4．tired 5．eyes 6．its 7．when/as 8．smiling 9．Finally 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的大概内容。 1．句意：很多人喜欢由刘易斯·卡罗尔创作的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这个故事。此处需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“story”，故填called。 2．句意：很多人喜欢由刘易斯·卡罗尔创作的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这个故事。表示“由……创作/写成”用介词by，故填by。 3．句意：在这个故事中，当爱丽丝去到仙境时，她遇到了一些不寻常的人。根据“when she went to the wonderland.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词meet要用过去式met，故填met。 4．句意：她正坐在河边，感觉很疲惫。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，tire的形容词形式tired表示“疲惫的”，故填tired。 5．句意：突然，她看到一只长着粉色眼睛的白兔。eye是可数名词，兔子有两只眼睛，要用复数形式eyes，故填eyes。 6．句意：兔子从口袋里拿出它的手表看了看。此处修饰名词watch，要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，故填its。 7．句意：爱丽丝跳了起来，在兔子钻进一个深洞时跟了上去。根据“it went down into a deep hole.”可知，此处是指兔子掉进深洞。可用when“当……的时候”或as“随着”，引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。 8．句意：当她和猫说话时，她看到它在微笑。see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看到某人/某物正在……”，所以smile用现在分词形式smiling，故填smiling。 9．句意：最后，她遇到了一位国王和一位王后。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词finally，表示“最后”，故填Finally。 10．句意：她在仙境里度过了非常愉快的时光。have a wonderful time是固定短语，意为“度过愉快的时光”，故填a。 A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Monday morning. She has become the youngest Chinese female to conquer (征服) the world’s 1 mountain from the southern slope. Xu Zhuoyuan is a first-year high school student in Hunan. On April5, she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 21, she began her trek (徒步旅行) from Lukla. On April 28, she arrived 2 the base camp and started her training. At 10 pm Beijing time on Sunday, Xu started trekking from Camp 4 at an altitude (海拔) of 7,950 meters on the southern slope of Mount Qomolangma. After a hard and 3 (tired) 10-hour climb, she 4 (successful) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan’s father, Xu Jiang, was the 5 (one) person from Hunan province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. 6 (influence) by her father, Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote (偏远的) areas with him since she was very young. Although she was young, Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she 7 (brave) said on Hunan TV, “I will climb Mount Qomolangma.” Four years later, she made her dream come true. Xu Zhuoyuan has rich 8 (climb) experience, but she has been undergoing (接受) professional training to conquer (征服) Mount Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztaga, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face of 9 (natural). We should respect nature and get closer to Mount Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan. After 10 (finish) her university studies, she hopes to continue climbing. 【答案】 1．highest 2．at 3．tiring 4．successfully 5．first 6．Influenced 7．bravely 8．climbing 9．nature 10．finishing 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南长沙16岁女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的经历及她的登山背景。 1．句意：她成为了从南坡征服世界最高峰的最年轻中国女性。此处指世界“最高的”山峰，用high的最高级highest。故填highest。 2．句意：4月28日，她抵达大本营并开始训练。“arrive at”是固定搭配，意为“抵达（小地点）”，填at。故填at。 3．句意：经过且疲惫的10小时攀登，她成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。此处修饰名词climb，用tired的形容词形式tiring令人疲惫的。故填tiring。 4．句意：经过且疲惫的10小时攀登，她成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。此处修饰动词，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。 5．句意：徐卓媛的父亲徐江是湖南省第一个登顶珠穆朗玛峰的人。此处表示“第一个”，用one的序数词first。故填first。 6．句意：受父亲的影响，徐卓媛从小就和他一起登山。主语Xu Zhuoyuan和influence是被动关系，所以这里用过去分词influenced，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Influenced。 7．句意：12岁时，她勇敢地在湖南电视台上说：“我要攀登珠穆朗玛峰。”此处修饰动词said，所以用brave的副词形式bravely。故填bravely。 8．句意：徐卓媛有丰富的登山经验，但她仍在接受专业训练以征服珠穆朗玛峰。此处修饰名词experience，所以用climb的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。 9．句意：人类在大自然面前很渺小。此处指“大自然”，用名词nature。故填nature。 10．句意：完成大学学业后，她希望继续登山。“after”是介词，后接动名词。故填finishing。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the Jin Dynasty, there lived a man named Yue Guang. He loved inviting his friends over to drink wine. One day he sent for one of his close 1 (friend) since the friend had not appeared for a long time. 2 the friend came, Yue Guang found 3 (him) seemed nervous. So Yue Guang asked his friend what the matter was. “It was all because of that dinner held at your home last time. You proposed a toast to me and just when we raised the wine cups, I 4 (notice) that there was a little snake lying in the wine and the sight of it made me sick. 5 that day on, I could just lie in bed and was not able to do anything.” Hearing what the friend said, Yue Guang looked around the room. Suddenly, he saw a bow with a painted snake which 6 (hang) on the wall. He understood at once. Then Yue Guang asked his friend 7 (have) a drink again. When the cup was filled with wine, he pointed to the shadow of the bow in it and asked his friend to look. His friend took a look and said 8 (nervous), “Well, well, that is what I saw last time. It is 9 same snake.” Yue Guang laughed and took off the bow on the wall, “Could you see the snake anymore?” he asked. His friend was surprised to find that the snake was no longer in the wine. His friend felt much 10 (good) since the whole truth had come out. 【答案】 1．friends 2．When 3．he 4．noticed 5．From 6．was hung 7．to have 8．nervously 9．the 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一则寓言故事——杯弓蛇影。 1．句意：有一天，他派人去请他的一个好朋友，因为这个朋友很久没出现了。根据空前“one of his close…”可知，此处他众多好朋友中的一个，应用名词friend的复数形式friends。故填friends。 2．句意：朋友来了，乐广发现他显得很紧张。结合语境可知，乐广派人去请朋友，当朋友来的时候，他发现了朋友的异常；应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。 3．句意：朋友来了，乐广发现他显得很紧张。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格him的主格形式he作从句的主语。故填he。 4．句意：你向我敬酒，就在我们举起酒杯的时候，我注意到酒里躺着一条小蛇，我看到它就恶心。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词notice应用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 5．句意：从那天起，我只能躺在床上，什么也做不了。根据“that day on”可知，此处考查from that day on“从那天起”，其中from“从……起，从……开始”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填From。 6．句意：突然，他看到墙上挂着一张画着蛇的弓。分析句子结构可知，主语“which”指代先行词“a bow”，与动词hang“悬挂，吊”是被动关系，且句子陈述过去发生的动作，因此这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，hang的过去分词为hung。故填was hung。 7．句意：乐广又请他的朋友喝了一杯。根据空前“asked his friend”可知，此处考查ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，这里应用动词不定式to have作宾语补足语。故填to have。 8．句意：他的朋友看了看，紧张地说：“嗯，嗯，这就是我上次看到的。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词nervous的副词形式nervously“紧张不安地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“said”。故填nervously。 9．句意：是同一条蛇。根据空后“same snake”可知，此处是指同一条蛇，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：自从全部真相大白后，他的朋友感觉好多了。根据空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级形式better“更好的”，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填better。 五、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One lazy afternoon in a bookstore, I found an interesting book. It 1 (call) The Last Days of Old Beijing by a US writer Michael Meyer. The book name caught my eye and reminded 2 (I) of my home city, Beijing. Meyer’s writing brings us back to the old days of Beijing. In 2005, Meyer moved into 3 shared yard home in one of Beijing’s oldest neighborhoods, Dashilan, in one of its hutongs. There he 4 (teach) English at a local school. He knew more about Beijing by 5 (get) close to the local culture. Hutong is hugely important in Beijing culture. In the book, he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors (小贩) 6 a lively way that makes you feel like you are right there. Meyer saw great changes in the neighborhood. The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols of modern life. 7 some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change. People still kept traditions like hanging “fu” and Spring Festival couplets. Meyer shows us how these traditional 8 (custom) helped people hold onto their roots as old buildings went away around them. The Last Days of Old Beijing showed new sides of the city I hadn’t seen before. How 9 (touch) it is when those small details of daily life in the old neighborhoods came to me! It made me think about how we can keep our traditions alive while also moving forward with changes. I wonder 10 you will like this book. If you have time, try reading to find the secret of Beijing. 【答案】 1．is called 2．me 3．a 4．taught 5．getting 6．in 7．But 8．customs 9．touching 10．if/whether 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在书店偶然发现美国作家迈克尔・迈耶的著作《老北京的最后日子》的经历。书中记录了作者2005年在北京大栅栏胡同生活、教学的日常，生动描绘了胡同风貌与市井气息；同时展现了北京在城市化进程中，老建筑被现代建筑取代的变迁，以及贴福字、贴春联等传统文化习俗的顽强留存。作者通过这本书看到了北京不为人知的一面，引发了关于 “在时代变革中如何传承传统” 的深刻思考，并向读者推荐了这本书。 1．句意：这本书名为《老北京的最后日子》，是由美国作家迈克尔・迈耶所写。根据“It...The Last Days of Old Beijing by a US writer Michael Meyer.”可知，主语It(指代前文的book)与call是被动关系，且书名为客观事实，应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填is called。 2．句意：书名吸引了我的目光，让我想起了我的家乡——北京。根据“reminded”可知，动词后用人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格为me。故填me。 3．句意：2005年，迈耶搬进了北京最古老的街区之一——大栅栏的一条胡同里，住进了一个合住的院子房子。根据“shared yard home”可知，其为可数名词单数形式，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 4．句意：在那里，他在当地一所学校教英语。根据“There he...English at a local school.”结合文章时态可知，本句为一般过去时态，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 5．句意：通过深入了解当地文化，他对北京有了更多的认识。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词形式做宾语，get的动名词形式为getting。故填getting。 6．句意：在书中，他以生动的笔触描述了胡同和小贩的吆喝声，让你仿佛身临其境。根据“he describes the hutong and the shouts of street vendors...a lively way”可知，in a...way“以一种……的方式”。故填in。 7．句意：但面对快速的变化，老北京文化的一些部分依然顽强地留存了下来。根据“The old houses made way for high-rise buildings, shopping malls and other symbols of modern life...some parts of old Beijing’s culture stayed strong in the face of rapid change.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，but表示转折关系，置于句首首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：迈耶向我们展示了，当周围的老建筑逐渐消失时，这些传统习俗如何帮助人们坚守自己的根。根据“these traditional...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填customs。 9．句意：当那些老街区日常生活的微小细节浮现在我脑海中时，多么令人感动啊！根据“How...it is”可知，此处为How引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！，此处表示事物的特征，touch的形容词形式为touching。故填touching。 10．句意：我想知道你是否会喜欢这本书。根据“I wonder...you will like this book.”可知，此处为宾语从句，表示是否喜欢，应用if/whether表示“是否”。故填if/whether。 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It dates back more than 4,000 years. Now this Chinese cultural symbol has been 1 (success) added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) List (非遗名录). The decision 2 (make) at a meeting on December 4th, 2024. Rao Quan is a vice minister (副部长) of culture and tourism. He expressed thanks at the meeting. The Spring Festival, he said, stands for the Chinese people’s hopes for 3 better life. Over many generations (代), it has provided 4 (last) spiritual strength for the Chinese people, he added. The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese calendar. It marks the 5 (begin) of the new year. Preparations for it begin weeks before Chinese New Year’s Day. Celebrations last 6 the Lantern Festival arrives. There are many activities 7 (include) prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck. Many other old traditions also stand. People hang up red lanterns and set off fireworks, for example. These practices are used 8 (keep) harmful spirits away. They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets on their doors 9 good luck. Paper-cutting, dragon dances and Lantern Festival events are important parts of the celebration as well. Together they form some of the 10 (happy) days of the year for Chinese people. The Spring Festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries. About 20% of the humans celebrate it in the world. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．was made 3．a 4．lasting 5．beginning 6．until 7．including 8．to keep 9．for 10．happiest 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日春节，包括其历史、文化意义、庆祝活动以及在世界上的影响。 1．句意：现在这个中国文化符号已成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“added”可知，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词。故填successfully。 2．句意：该决定于2024年12月4日的一次会议上作出。根据“on December 4th, 2024”可知，本句是一般过去时；主语“The decision”和动词“make”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was made。故填was made。 3．句意：他说，春节代表着中国人民对美好生活的希望。根据“better life”可知，此处泛指一种更好的生活，且better以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：他补充说，几代人以来，它为中国人民提供了持久的精神力量。根据“spiritual strength”可知，此处指持久的精神力量，lasting“持久的”符合语境，修饰名词短语spiritual strength。故填lasting。 5．句意：它标志着新的一年的开始。根据“the...of”可知，此处用名词beginning“开始”，作动词marks的宾语。故填beginning。 6．句意：庆祝活动持续到元宵节到来。根据“Celebrations last...the Lantern Festival arrives.”可知，此处指持续到元宵节到来，用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 7．句意：有许多活动，包括为健康和好运祈祷。根据“There are many activities...prayers (祈祷) for health and good luck.”可知，此处指包括为健康和好运祈祷，用介词including“包括”。故填including。 8．句意：这些做法是用来驱走有害灵魂的。根据“These practices are used...harmful spirits away.”可知，此处指用来驱走有害灵魂，be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。 9．句意：他们还会写汉字“福”，并在门上贴春联以祈求好运。根据“They also write the Chinese character Fu and put up Spring Festival couplets on their doors...good luck.”可知，此处指贴春联以祈求好运，用介词for“为了”。故填for。 10．句意：它们共同构成了中国人一年中最快乐的日子。根据“some of the...days”可知，此处指最快乐的日子，用形容词最高级happiest“最快乐的”，修饰名词days。故填happiest。 If a person wants to be 1 gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 2 (teacher) in ancient China. Confucius said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent in what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.” —The Analects of Confucius (子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。”——《论语》) In the West, people pay too much attention to 3 (be) eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is 4 (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 5 (careful), even if that may make people feel 6 (bore). Confucius had such beliefs 7 he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 8 (they). These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions 9 (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather 10 say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 【答案】 1．a 2．teachers 3．being 4．more important 5．carefully 6．bored 7．because 8．themselves 9．have influenced 10．than 【导语】本文主要围绕君子言行准则展开，通过引用孔子的思想，对比中西方对言辞表达的不同态度，阐述孔子对君子谨慎言辞、勤勉做事的要求，同时说明这些准则对中国人的长期影响，并提出应结合时代发展批判性看待传统思想的观点。 1．句意：若想成为一名君子，便需注重自身言行。根据“gentleman”可知，其为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指的君子。故填a。 2．句意：让我们从中国古代最伟大的教育家之一——孔子的思想中寻找答案。根据“one of the greatest...in ancient China.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，teacher的复数形式为teachers。故填teachers。 3．句意：在西方，人们过于看重能言善辩。根据“people pay too much attention to...eloquent”可知，pay attention to doing sth.“专注于做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式，be的动名词形式为being。故填being。 4．句意：他们认为，一个人如何表达比表达的内容更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级， important的比较级为more important。故填more important。 5．句意：他认为，君子选择言辞时应谨慎细致，即便这可能会让人觉得枯燥乏味。根据“choose”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 6．句意：他认为，君子选择言辞时应谨慎细致，即便这可能会让人觉得枯燥乏味。根据“even if that may make people feel...”可知，此处应用修饰人的感受的形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式为bored。故填bored。 7．句意：孔子有这样的主张，在于他认为言辞至关重要，且必须符合礼仪规范。根据“Confucius had such beliefs...he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette”可知，前后两句为因果关系。故填because。 8．句意：他认为，君子不应懒惰，需专注于自身事务以提升自我。根据“He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve...”可知，此处表示提升他们自己，应使用反身代词，表示“某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 9．句意：这些君子言行准则已影响中国人许久。根据时间状语“for a long time”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为复数，因此用have，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填have influenced。 10．句意：如今，许多中国人依然更崇尚务实精神，而非只说漂亮话。根据“rather”可知，rather than“而不是”，此处表示而不是说漂亮话。故填than。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 23 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $