专题04 完形填空满分冲刺练16篇（Units 1-8，押题预测）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 完形填空满分冲刺练15篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 8 三、U6单元话题热点预测 15 四、U5单元话题热点预测 22 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 29 一、U8单元话题热点预测 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too. 1．A．rain B．cloud C．air D．water 2．A．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy 3．A．light B．heavy C．common D．special 4．A．way B．size C．reason D．place 5．A．discover B．use C．examine D．discuss 6．A．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flew 7．A．children B．parents C．men D．women 8．A．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately 9．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 10．A．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伞的用途、历史演变以及在不同国家的使用情况，说明伞从过去的重要象征变为如今的常见物品。 1．句意：它为人们遮挡雨水和阳光。 rain雨；cloud云；air空气；water水。根据“It keeps the…and the sun off the people.”可知，雨伞的核心功能是遮挡“雨水”和阳光，“keep rain off”意为“遮挡雨水”，符合语境，故选A。 2．句意：大多数伞可以折叠，所以携带起来很容易。 lovely可爱的；cheap便宜的；hard难的；easy容易的。根据“Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is…to carry them.”可知，“可以折叠”是“容易携带”的原因，“it is easy to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事很容易”，符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：然而，伞并不总是像现在这样常见。 light轻的；heavy重的；common常见的；special特别的。根据“However, the umbrella has not always been as…as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance.”可知，“however”表转折，后文提到“过去是重要性的象征”，与现在“普遍”形成对比，“common”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：一些非洲国家仍然以这种方式使用伞。 way方式；size尺寸；reason原因；place地方。根据“In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this…”可知，此处指“以过去的方式”使用雨伞，“in this way”表示“以这种方式”，符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：世界不同地区的人们在不同时期开始使用伞。 discover发现；use使用；examine检查；discuss讨论。根据“Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to…umbrellas at different times.”可知，雨伞历史悠久，人们“开始使用”雨伞符合语境，故选B。 6．句意：伞从那里传到了印度和埃及。 walked走；traveled传播；rode骑；flew飞。根据“The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas…to India and Egypt.”可知，此处指雨伞从中国“传播”到其他国家，“traveled”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不会使用伞。 children孩子；parents父母；men男人；women女人。根据“They believed umbrellas were only for women.”可知，后文提到“雨伞只属于女人”，因此前文对应“男人”不使用，“men”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用伞防雨的国家。 probably可能；already已经；suddenly突然；immediately立刻。根据“England was…the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain.”可知，此处是对历史事实的合理推测，“probably”表示“可能”，“probably”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：那里的天气多雨，伞很有用。 sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的。根据“The weather there is very…and umbrellas are very useful.”可知，雨伞的核心功能是挡雨，因此“多雨的”天气能体现雨伞的实用性，“rainy”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：下次你携带伞时，想想几个世纪以来只有伟大的人才使用它们，你会觉得自己也很重要。 sell卖；return返回；borrow借；carry携带。根据“The next time you…one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them”可知，此处指日常“携带”雨伞的场景，“carry”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使材料连贯完整。 Cathy is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, the 1 of China, for the first time. As a(n) 2 student, she didn’t know much about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn’t know what she should do. One day, she dropped 3 a Chinese friend’s home. When she arrived at her friend’s home, she was 4 welcomed. After sitting on the sofa, she was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then when her cup was 5 , the host would fill it up. In fact, Cathy was not so thirsty, but she didn’t know how to refuse the host. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet (卫生间) twice. And then the host found she 6 strangely and knew she had too much tea. At 7 , they ate lunch at the host’s home. The host served many dishes. Cathy thought the host was much too friendly but she didn’t know how to deal with the dishes. According to 8 customs like in France, each time people have one plate of dishes. Cathy couldn’t 9 this method of treating guests. Later, Cathy tried hard to learn more about Chinese culture and has become a China hand. Now she knows 10 she puts down the cup, the host will stop offering her tea. And if she says she is full, the host will not serve her dishes. 1．A．chalk B．custom C．capital D．case 2．A．exchange B．excellent C．polite D．local 3．A．of B．by C．with D．in 4．A．gradually B．badly C．warmly D．totally 5．A．basic B．empty C．spare D．mad 6．A．managed B．sensed C．performed D．behaved 7．A．evening B．midnight C．night D．noon 8．A．eastern B．western C．southern D．northern 9．A．talk back to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．look up to 10．A．if B．since C．because D．and 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述法国交换生Cathy初到北京时因文化差异闹出的趣事，以及她后来适应中国文化的经历。 1．句意：去年，她第一次来到中国的首都北京。 chalk粉笔；custom习俗；capital首都；case箱子。根据常识，北京是中国的首都。故选C。 2．句意：作为一名交换生，她对中华文化了解不多，所以有时候她不知道自己应该做什么。 exchange交换；excellent优秀的；polite礼貌的；local本地的。后文提到她来自法国且不熟悉中国文化，属于交换生。故选A。 3．句意：有一天，她去拜访一位中国朋友。 of……的；by通过；with和……一起；in在里面。根据“ Chinese friend”可知是去拜访朋友，drop by+地点表示“拜访某地”，故选B。 4．句意：当她到了朋友家里，她受到热情欢迎。 gradually逐渐；badly糟糕地；warmly热情地；totally完全。后文提到主人端茶递水，体现热情待客。故选C。 5．句意：当她的杯子空了，主人就会续茶。 basic基本的；empty空的；spare空闲的；mad疯狂的。根据“fill it up”的续茶动作，需杯子空了的条件。故选B。 6．句意：主人发现她举止奇怪，知道她喝了太多茶。 managed管理；sensed感知；performed表演；behaved表现。根据后文“had too much tea”可知她因为喝了太多茶而举止奇怪，故选D。 7．句意：中午他们在主人家吃午饭。 evening傍晚；midnight午夜；night夜晚；noon中午。与后文“lunch”午餐时间对应。故选D。 8．句意：根据法国等西方习俗，人们每次都只吃一盘菜。 eastern东方的；western西方的；southern南方的；northern北方的。根据“customs like France”可知，法国属于西方国家。故选B。 9．句意：Cathy不习惯这种待客方式。 talk back to顶嘴；pay attention to注意；get used to适应；look up to尊敬。根据“...France, each time people have one plate of dish.”可知法国和中国习俗不同，她不习惯。故选C。 10．句意：现在她知道如果放下杯子，主人就会停止给她添茶。 if如果；since自从；because因为；and和。后文“the host will stop...”是前半句话条件发生的结果。主将从现，是条件状语从句，故选A。 Eyes Open Kung fu is a great Chinese tradition. Chinese children can go to special schools to study kung fu. There the teachers won’t pay much 1 to their study grades. Ye Zi, from Shanghai, was thirteen years old. She practiced kung fu every day 2 hundreds of other students. She wanted to be a police officer in the future. Every morning and evening, Ye 3 the moves thousands of times and practiced for hours. Her teacher was 4 in kung fu. He could break a brick (砖) with his hand! The 5 was difficult and Ye couldn’t live at home. She could hardly see her family. Her favorite kung fu star is Bruce Lee. Bruce Lee was 6 in San Francisco, California, and raised in Hong Kong. He made a tremendous contribution (巨大的贡献) to kung fu. Besides, he also acted well in the 7 movies. He introduced himself 8 by showing kung fu in the movies to let the world hear. The world has 9 how amazing Chinese kung fu is. In many foreign language dictionaries appeared a new word-kung fu. Ye Zi wanted to show her 10 to the world as well, so she tried her best to practice. And she believed her dream would come true one day. 1．A．money B．effort C．promise D．attention 2．A．with B．to C．for D．by 3．A．compared B．repeated C．showed D．checked 4．A．serious B．interesting C．excellent D．strange 5．A．training B．problem C．chance D．project 6．A．made B．grown C．born D．brought 7．A．opera B．cartoon C．comedy D．action 8．A．later B．aloud C．fast D．quite 9．A．discovered B．expected C．created D．guessed 10．A．difficulty B．health C．ability D．activity 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统武术功夫，讲述了上海女孩叶子在武术学校的训练生活，以及她的偶像李小龙对功夫的贡献，展现了叶子追求功夫梦想的决心。 1．句意：在那里，老师们不会太关注他们的学习成绩。 money金钱；effort努力；promise承诺；attention关注。根据“the teachers won’t pay much…to their study grades”可知，此处考查pay attention to，表示“关注”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：她每天和其他几百名学生一起练习功夫。 with和……一起；to到、向；for为了；by通过。根据“She practiced kung fu every day…hundreds of other students”可知，此处表示“和其他学生一起练习”，需要一个表伴随的介词，with符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：每天早晚，叶子都会把动作重复成千上万次，练习好几个小时。 compared比较；repeated重复；showed展示；checked检查。根据“the moves thousands of times and practiced for hours”可知，练习功夫需要反复重复动作，repeated符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：她的老师在功夫方面很出色。 serious严肃的；interesting有趣的；excellent出色的；strange奇怪的。根据“He could break a brick with his hand!”可知，老师能用手劈砖，说明其功夫水平高，excellent符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：训练很辛苦，而且叶子不能住在家里。 training训练；problem问题；chance机会；project项目。根据前文“she practiced kung fu every day”“repeated the moves thousands of times”可知，此处指的是功夫训练，training符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：李小龙出生在加利福尼亚州旧金山，在香港长大。 made制作；grown成长；born出生；brought带来。根据“Bruce Lee was…in San Francisco”可知，此处考查be born in，表示“出生在……”，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：此外，他在动作电影里表现也很出色。 opera歌剧；cartoon卡通；comedy喜剧；action动作。根据常识和“Bruce Lee”“kung fu”可知，李小龙主要出演动作电影，action movies“动作电影”，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：他通过在电影中展示功夫，让世界听到他的声音，从而更响亮地介绍自己。 later后来；aloud大声地；fast快速地；quite相当。根据“let the world hear”可知，这里用aloud表示 “大声地”，符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：世界发现了中国功夫有多神奇。 discovered发现；expected期待；created创造；guessed猜测。根据“He introduced himself aloud by showing kung fu in the movies”可知，李小龙通过电影让世界认识到功夫的神奇，discovered符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：叶子也想向世界展示她的能力，所以她尽全力练习。 difficulty困难；health健康；ability能力；activity活动。根据“so she tried her best to practice”可知，叶子努力练习是为了展示自己的功夫能力，ability符合语境。故选C。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 A young sparrow named Lila lived in an old oak tree. She wanted to fly like other adult birds. Her mother 1 touched her head. “Your feathers are still soft. Wait until they grow stronger.” But Lila couldn’t wait. One dawn, she crept out of the nest. With a leap, she jumped into the air. But her wings wobbled, and she 2 into a bush. Lila wanted to cry, but then she remembered her mother’s words: “Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.” She 3 off the leaves and tried again. This time, she stayed in the air for three seconds before landing on a rock. Day after day, she practiced. One afternoon, a strong wind blew. Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall. When she landed back in the nest, her mother praised her for her 4 . Lila preened her now 5 feathers, already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight. It was not long before Lila could fly as well as the adult birds. She even learned to catch small insects while flying, which made her mother very 6 . One day, she saw a little sparrow struggling on a low branch, just like she once did. Without 7 , Lila flew down and said, “Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.” The little sparrow looked at her, feeling 8 . “Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.” Lila nodded. “Fear is normal. I was scared too. But courage is trying anyway.” Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air. It fell at first, but Lila flew beside it, cheering. By sunset, the little sparrow could fly for ten seconds. Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart. She realized that helping others 9 her joy. That night, as Lila settled in the nest, she thought about her 10 . From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far. 1．A．gently B．hardly C．suddenly D．probably 2．A．turned B．crashed C．followed D．broke 3．A．put B．shook C．took D．kept 4．A．wisdom B．patience C．courage D．honesty 5．A．weak B．thin C．pretty D．strong 6．A．relaxed B．worried C．proud D．humorous 7．A．help B．hesitation C．care D．time 8．A．hopeful B．frightened C．excited D．tired 9．A．changed B．reduced C．increased D．stopped 10．A．dream B．journey C．idea D．plan 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Lila的小麻雀，从害怕摔倒到勇敢飞翔，最终不仅自己学会了飞行，还鼓励并帮助其他小麻雀学会飞行的成长历程。 1．句意：她的妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。 gently轻轻地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；probably大概。根据“touched her head”及下文妈妈对小麻雀的劝告可知，此处指妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。故选A。 2．句意：但是她的翅膀摇摇晃晃，她一头撞进了灌木丛。 turned转向；crashed撞上；followed跟随；broke打破。根据“her wings wobbled”及“into a bush”可知，此处指她撞进了灌木丛。故选B。 3．句意：她抖掉身上的叶子，又试了一次。 put放；shook抖掉；took拿走；kept保持。根据“off the leaves”可知，此处指抖掉身上的叶子。故选B。 4．句意：当她回到巢里时，她的妈妈称赞她的勇气。 wisdom智慧；patience耐心；courage勇气；honesty诚实。根据上文“Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.”及“Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall.”可知，此处指妈妈称赞她的勇气。故选C。 5．句意：Lila梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛，已经开始梦想着明天的飞行了。 weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；pretty漂亮的；strong强壮的。根据“already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight”可知，此处指她梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛。故选D。 6．句意：她甚至学会了在飞行中捕捉小昆虫，这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的；humorous幽默的。根据“She even learned to catch small insects while flying”可知，此处指这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。故选C。 7．句意：Lila毫不犹豫地飞下来，说：“不要放弃。每一次摔倒都会教会你如何飞得更高。” help帮助；hesitation犹豫；care关心；time时间。根据“Lila flew down and said, ‘Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.’”可知，此处指Lila毫不犹豫地飞下来。故选B。 8．句意：小麻雀看着她，满怀希望。 hopeful满怀希望的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“‘Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.’”及“Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air.”可知，此处指小麻雀满怀希望。故选A。 9．句意：她意识到帮助别人增加了她的快乐。 changed改变；reduced减少；increased增加；stopped停止。根据“Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart.”及“From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far.”可知，此处指帮助别人增加了她的快乐。故选C。 10．句意：那天晚上，当Lila在巢里安顿下来时，她思考着自己的旅程。 dream梦想；journey旅程；idea想法；plan计划。根据“From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far.”可知，此处指她思考着自己的旅程。故选B。 A traveler was in a large desert (沙漠), planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going 1 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 2 his head with his clothes, lying on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 3 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was 4 by the sandstorm. As we know, it seems 5 to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 6 were always around him like ghosts, but each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare (盯着看) at the pear that he had been 7 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the 8 for his survival (生存). Three days later, 9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to life. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell yourself there is 10 left because only if you try to search can you always find a “pear” to pull yourself out of trouble. 1．A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily 2．A．played B．beat C．filled D．covered 3．A．began B．stopped C．hid D．continued 4．A．given away B．put away C．swept away D．washed away 5．A．right B．impossible C．safe D．important 6．A．death B．waste C．illness D．sand 7．A．smelling B．eating C．keeping D．imagining 8．A．hope B．rule C．question D．plan 9．A．unless B．if C．before D．when 10．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个旅行者在沙漠中遭遇沙尘暴，失去了食物和水，但他凭借着手中仅剩的一个梨，坚持走出了沙漠的故事。这个故事告诉我们，保持希望是战胜困难最好的武器。 1．句意：又过了二十天，旅途进展得很顺利。 well好地；badly糟糕地；terribly可怕地；heavily沉重地。根据“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”可知，他认为自己很快就能走出沙漠，可见旅途进展顺利，故选A。 2．句意：他急忙用衣服盖住头，躺在沙子上。 played玩；beat打败；filled填满；covered覆盖。根据“with his clothes, lying on the sand”可知，是用衣服盖住头，故选D。 3．句意：大约十分钟后，沙尘暴停止了。 began开始；stopped停止；hid隐藏；continued继续。根据“He shook the clothes and stood up.”可知，沙尘暴停止了，他才站起来，故选B。 4．句意：那一刻，他发现自己陷入了绝望的境地——装着食物和水的背包被沙尘暴卷走了。 given away赠送；put away放好；swept away卷走；washed away冲走。根据“the backpack with food and water was...by the sandstorm”及常识可知，沙尘暴会卷走东西，故选C。 5．句意：众所周知，没有食物和水离开沙漠似乎是不可能的。 right正确的；impossible不可能的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据“leave the desert without food and water”可知，没有食物和水离开沙漠是不可能的，故选B。 6．句意：此外，饥饿、干渴和对死亡的恐惧像幽灵一样一直围绕着他，但每次他快要失去希望时，他都强迫自己盯着那个他一直保存着的梨。 death死亡；waste浪费；illness疾病；sand沙子。根据“hunger, thirst and fear of...”及常识可知，在沙漠里没有食物和水会面临死亡，所以此处指对死亡的恐惧，故选A。 7．句意：此外，饥饿、干渴和对死亡的恐惧像幽灵一样一直围绕着他，但每次他快要失去希望时，他都强迫自己盯着那个他一直保存着的梨。 smelling闻；eating吃；keeping保存；imagining想象。根据“he forced himself to stare (盯着看) at the pear that he had been...”可知，这个梨是他一直保存着的，故选C。 8．句意：一个小梨成了他生存的希望。 hope希望；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据“for his survival”及后文描述可知，这个梨给了他生存的希望，故选A。 9．句意：三天后，当他看到不远处有一个村庄时，他兴奋地笑了。 unless除非；if如果；before在……之前；when当……时。根据“he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement”可知，当看到村庄时，他笑了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 10．句意：保持希望是战胜困难的最好武器，所以永远不要告诉自己什么都没有了，因为只有努力寻找，你才能找到一个“梨”来把自己从困境中拉出来。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“because only if you try to search can you always find a ‘pear’ to pull yourself out of trouble”可知，不要告诉自己什么都没有了，故选B。 My favourite book is The Wonderful Adventures of Nils. A boy named Nils Holgersson is the 1 of the story and his main enjoyment is to eat and sleep. Nils likes hurting the animals on his family farm 2 his main enjoyment. While his family are at church, he catches an elf (小精灵). The elf 3 that if Nils makes him free, he will give him a gold coin, but Nils refuses the offer. The elf gets so 4 that he turns Nils as small as himself. At the same time, this makes Nils be able to talk with animals. 5 this is happening, some wild geese (大雁) are flying over the farm and a white farm goose (鹅) tries to join 6 . Nils holds onto the farm goose’s neck as it successfully takes off. The wild geese are not 7 at all to be joined by a boy and a farm goose, so the farm goose needs to prove he can 8 like the wild geese and Nils needs to prove that he is useful. During the trip, Ntis learns that the 9 might be glad to change him back to his normal size if he proves he has a change for a 10 . 1．A．writer B．hero C．director D．reader 2．A．in addition to B．because of C．as much as D．except 3．A．realizes B．promises C．agrees D．believes 4．A．worried B．nervous C．angry D．afraid 5．A．Until B．Because C．Although D．While 6．A．her B．him C．it D．them 7．A．sad B．pleased C．hard D．lucky 8．A．play B．eat C．fly D．jump 9．A．goose B．wild geese C．god D．elf 10．A．better B．larger C．smaller D．worse 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文节选自《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》，讲述了一个关于尼尔斯的奇遇故事。 1．句意：一个名叫尼尔斯·霍尔格森的男孩是故事的主人公，他的主要乐趣就是吃饭和睡觉。 writer作家；hero男主人公；director导演；reader读者。根据“A boy named Nils Holgersson is the…of the story”可知，此处是说“Nils Holgersson”是故事的主角，hero符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：尼尔斯喜欢伤害他家农场的动物，这是他的主要乐趣。 in addition to除……之外（还）；because of因为；as much as多达；except除了。根据前文“and his main enjoyment is to eat and sleep.”可知，此处用来强调尼尔斯除了吃饭和睡觉（这是前文提到的他的主要乐趣）之外，还有伤害动物的喜好。故选A。 3．句意：精灵承诺，如果尼尔斯让他自由，他会给他一枚金币，但尼尔斯拒绝了这个提议。 realizes意识到；promises承诺；agrees同意；believes相信。根据“if Nils makes him free, he will give him a gold coin”可知，此处是精灵对尼尔斯的承诺，promises符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：精灵非常生气，他把尼尔斯变得和自己一样小。 worried担心的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；afraid害怕的。根据“but Nils refuses the offer”和“he turns Nils as small as himself”可知，此处是说精灵因为尼尔斯拒绝了他的提议而生气，angry符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：当这一切发生的时候，一些大雁飞过农场，一只白色的农场鹅试图加入它们。 Until直到；Because因为；Although尽管；While当……时候。根据“this is happening”可知，此处指当这一切发生的时候，While符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：当这一切发生的时候，一些大雁飞过农场，一只白色的农场鹅试图加入它们。 her她；him他；it它；them它们。根据“some wild geese (大雁) are flying over the farm and a white farm goose (鹅) tries to join”可知，此处是说农场鹅试图加入大雁，用them指代“wild geese”。故选D。 7．句意：大雁一点也不高兴有一个男孩和一只农场鹅加入，所以农场鹅需要证明他能像大雁一样飞，尼尔斯需要证明他是有用的。 sad难过的；pleased高兴的；hard艰难的；lucky幸运的。根据“at all to be joined by a boy and a farm goose, so the farm goose needs to prove he can…”以及语境可知，此处是说大雁不高兴有农场鹅的加入，故选B。 8．句意：大雁一点也不高兴有一个男孩和一只农场鹅加入，所以农场鹅需要证明他能像大雁一样飞，尼尔斯需要证明他是有用的。 play玩；eat吃；fly飞；jump跳。根据“a white farm goose tries to join them”和常识可知，此处是说农场鹅需要证明自己能像大雁一样飞翔，fly符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：在旅途中，尼尔斯了解到，如果他证明自己有所改变，精灵可能会很高兴把他变回正常大小。 goose鹅；wild geese大雁；god神；elf精灵。根据前文提到的“The elf gets so angry that he turns Nils as small as himself.”可知，此处是说精灵可能会把尼尔斯变回正常大小，elf符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：在旅途中，尼尔斯了解到，如果他证明自己变得更好，小精灵可能会很高兴把他变回正常大小。 better更好；larger更大；smaller更小；worse更差。根据“if he proves he has a change”和语境可知，此处是说如果尼尔斯证明自己变得更好，精灵可能会很高兴，better符合语境。故选A。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 Having morning tea is a Guangdong local eating habit. And they also eat all kinds of 1 . Among all the snacks in Guangdong, steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉) is a must for Guangdong teahouses and 2 . But how did steamed vermicelli roll get its 3 ? According to records, steamed vermicelli roll first appeared in Luoding and 4 from a traditional local food, Youweici. Locals call it “Longkanci”. During the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong visited the south of the Yangtze River. After 5 the good words about Youweici from Ji Xiaolan, he turned to Luoding to 6 Longkanci. When eating Longkanci, Qianlong was so 7 and said, “So delicious! This Ci is not Ciba, but a little like pig intestines (肠). It’s better to 8 it steamed vermicelli roll.” So it got its name and spread in Guangdong. When he returned to the capital, he still couldn’t 9 it. Now Guangdong people know that steamed vermicelli roll is easily found, 10 in the old Guangdong areas. It is known as one of the most delicious dishes in the memory of Guangdong people. 1．A．fruit B．vegetables C．snacks D．meat 2．A．museums B．libraries C．cinemas D．restaurants 3．A．name B．price C．color D．taste 4．A．developed B．left C．rose D．fell 5．A．laying B．looking up C．listening to D．writing down 6．A．make B．invent C．discover D．eat 7．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．afraid 8．A．give B．call C．show D．return 9．A．forget B．control C．understand D．create 10．A．exactly B．actually C．proudly D．especially 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东特色小吃肠粉的相关情况，包括肠粉在广东早茶文化中的地位、名字的由来以及如今的普及程度。 1．句意：喝早茶是广东的一种地方饮食习惯，而且他们还会吃各种各样的小吃。 fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；snacks小吃；meat肉。根据“Among all the snacks in Guangdong”可知，此处指小吃。故选C。 2．句意：在广东所有的小吃中，肠粉是广东茶馆和餐馆里的必备美食。 museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；cinemas电影院；restaurants餐馆。根据“Guangdong teahouses”可知，此处应放就餐场所，与teahouses并列。故选D。 3．句意：但是肠粉是如何得名的呢？ name名字；price价格；color颜色；taste味道。根据“So it got its name and spread in Guangdong.”可知，此处指肠粉如何得名。故选A。 4．句意：据记载，肠粉最早出现在罗定，由当地一种传统美食油味糍发展而来。 developed发展；left离开；rose升起；fell掉落。根据“and...from a traditional local food,”可知，develop from“由……发展而来”。故选A。 5．句意：清朝时期，乾隆皇帝南巡，在听了纪晓岚对油味糍的赞誉之后，他便前往罗定去吃龙龛糍。 laying放置；looking up查阅；listening to听；writing down写下。根据“After...the good words about Youweici from Ji Xiaolan”可知，此处指听了纪晓岚关于油味糍的好话。故选C。 6．句意：清朝时期，乾隆皇帝南巡，在听了纪晓岚对油味糍的赞誉之后，他便前往罗定去吃龙龛糍。 make制作；invent发明；discover发现；eat吃。根据“When eating Longkanci”可知，此处指吃龙龛糍。故选D。 7．句意：吃龙龛糍的时候，乾隆非常兴奋，说道：“太好吃了！这个糍不是糍粑，倒有点像猪肠。不如就叫它肠粉吧。” angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；afraid害怕的。根据“So delicious!”可知，吃到美食心情应该是兴奋的。故选B。 8．句意：不如就叫它肠粉吧。 give给；call称呼；show展示；return返回。根据“So it got its name and spread in Guangdong.”可知，此处表示不如就叫它肠粉吧。故选B。 9．句意：回到京城后，他仍然忘不了它。 forget忘记；control控制；understand理解；create创造。根据“he still couldn’t...it.”可知，此处指乾隆不能忘记肠粉。故选A。 10．句意：现在广东人都知道，肠粉随处可见，尤其是在广东老城区。 exactly确切地；actually实际上；proudly自豪地；especially尤其。根据“Now Guangdong people know that steamed vermicelli roll is easily found...in the old Guangdong areas.”可知，此处是强调，表示递进关系。故选D。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s believed that the most popular local food in Chongqing is the hotpot, but do you know the so-called “Hotpot 1 ”? The first rule is that eating hotpot is like a long-distance race. It always starts with big promises like “order whatever you want”, 2 often ends with “whoever ordered it has to finish it”. Maybe, you’d better carefully think about 3 food you can eat when ordering so that you won’t leave too much. Another rule is the eating order. You should start your hotpot with mushrooms or 4 like spinach and crown daisy to protect your stomach. Then, you can move on to other food, such as tofu and seafood, and finish with red meat. The 5 rule is that hotpot seems to follow Murphy’s Law (墨菲定律). If you wear white to eat hotpot, oil stains are sure to happen. 6 , if you just washed your hair, there would be a hotpot party for sure. Besides these funny rules about hotpot, there are some health tips you must pay attention to. First, the soup becomes a strong “purine soup” after cooking different meats, which is 7 to people with gout (痛风). As a result, it’s best not to drink the soup. Also, when a hotpot is boiling, the oil might not be seen. But once it cools down, a layer of oil will be clear on the surface. It’s better not to take in too much oil because it can 8 the risk of being overweight and can even lead to the heart problem and cancer. Do you think a clear soup hotpot is much healthier? Of course not! There’s still fat in the foods you cook. For example, marbled beef, well-known 9 its good taste, can have up to 20% fat. Finally, don’t forget the dipping sauce (蘸酱), either. Although it can make the food tasty, it can also make 10 overweight easily for it has more calories (卡路里) than the main dishes you eat. 1．A．Food B．Rules C．Parties D．Soup 2．A．because B．although C．but D．so 3．A．what B．which C．how many D．how much 4．A．fruit B．vegetables C．desserts D．meat 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．Luckily B．However C．Similarly D．Importantly 7．A．valuable B．necessary C．convenient D．harmful 8．A．raise B．rise C．lower D．reduce 9．A．as B．for C．to D．in 10．A．us B．it C．them D．you 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了重庆火锅的“规则”和健康小贴士，包括点餐技巧、食用顺序、注意事项等。 1．句意：据悉，重庆最流行的当地小吃是火锅，但你知道所谓的“火锅规则”吗？ Food食物；Rules规则；Parties派对；Soup汤。根据下文列举的多个火锅规则“The first rule”和“Another rule”可知，此处指“规则”。故选B。 2．句意：它总是以“随便点”开始，但往往以“谁点的谁吃完”结束。 because因为；although尽管；but但是；so所以。根据“order whatever you want”和“whoever ordered it has to finish it”可知，前后句为转折关系，用“but”连接。故选C。 3．句意：你最好在点餐时仔细考虑能吃多少食物。 what什么；which哪个；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“you won’t leave too much”可知，这里建议点菜时要考虑能够吃多少量；food为不可数名词。故选D。 4．句意：你应该从蘑菇或菠菜、茼蒿等蔬菜开始吃火锅。 fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；desserts甜点；meat肉类。spinach和crown daisy属于蔬菜。故选B。 5．句意：第三条规则是火锅似乎遵循墨菲定律。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The first rule”和“Another rule”可知，上文已提过两条规则，此处为第三条。故选C。 6．句意：类似地，若刚洗头，就一定会有人约火锅聚会。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Similarly类似地；Importantly重要地。把“If you wear white to eat hotpot”与“if you just washed your hair”进行类比。故选C。 7．句意：首先，在煮过各种肉之后，火锅汤含有高嘌呤，对痛风患者有害。 valuable有价值的；necessary必要的；convenient方便的；harmful有害的。根据“As a result, it’s best not to drink the soup. ”可知，高嘌呤对痛风患者有害，不建议饮用。故选D。 8．句意：最好不要摄入过多油脂，因为它会增加超重风险，甚至能引起心血管疾病和癌症。 raise提高；rise上升；lower降低；reduce减少。根据“and can even lead to the heart problem”可知，空格处是描述提高疾病风险。故选A。 9．句意：例如，以美味著称的大理石纹牛肉脂肪含量可达20%。 as作为；for因为；to对于；in在……里。be known for“因……而闻名”。故选B。 10．句意：虽然蘸酱会使食物更好吃，但它热量比主食高，易使人超重。 us我们；it它；them他们；you你。根据“the main dishes you eat”可知，空格处指代读者中吃蘸酱的人。故选D。 At the beginning of the school year, the introduction of pre-made meals (预制菜) in schools drew much public attention. Some parents have expressed 1 about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-cooked food has been prepared and cooked in advance (提前) so that it only needs to be heated quickly before eating it. Such food can be divided into four main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble (即配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, self-heating hot pots fall into the 2 group because they need to be heated before eating. These products have the 3 of having a long shelf life (保存期) and are convenient for eating. When it comes to children, however, red flags (示警红旗) are 4 . Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 5 for convenience, but very few eat them every day, let alone (更不用说) want their children to do so. And some products may have certain food additives (食品添加剂). Parents worry that they are 6 to their children’s health. Experts say that under perfect conditions, pre-cooked food can better keep the 7 of food. As technology improves, most businesses are using new technologies, like rapid freezing, to keep food 8 . At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes. And parents should have a choice about the food. They also suggest that clear 9 for pre-cooked food should be made before it’s introduced to more people. A saying goes: Food is what matters to the people. How to keep the quality and 10 of food is our duty. 1．A．feelings B．suggestions C．worries D．ideas 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．secret D．problem 4．A．bought B．sold C．produced D．raised 5．A．ourselves B．themselves C．their parents D．their children 6．A．dangerous B．useful C．harmful D．harmless 7．A．quality B．shape C．size D．weight 8．A．fresh B．soft C．cool D．hot 9．A．notes B．orders C．sentences D．rules 10．A．colour B．safety C．smell D．taste 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了学校引入预制餐引发公众关注，家长对预制餐的口味和安全性表示担忧。文章介绍了预制食品的分类、优缺点以及专家对预制餐在校园内使用的看法，强调食品安全和质量的重要性。 1．句意：一些家长已经表达了对预制菜的口味和安全方面的担忧。 feelings感情；suggestions建议；worries担忧；ideas想法。根据“about the taste and safety of pre-made meals”并结合下文可知，家长应是有担忧的情绪，担心它们的味道和安全性。故选C。 2．句意：例如，自热火锅属于第三类，因为它们在食用前需要加热。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“Such food can be divided into four main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble, ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat.”以及下文“because they need to be heated before eating”可知，预制菜应属于第三类。故选C。 3．句意：这些产品有保存期长且食用方便的优势。 advantage优势；disadvantage劣势；secret秘密；problem问题。根据“having a long shelf life and are convenient for eating”可知，此处都是在说产品好的方面，也就是其“优势”所在。故选A。 4．句意：然而，当涉及到孩子时，示警红旗就被竖起了。 bought买；sold卖；produced生产；raised举起。根据下文“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for ... for convenience,but very few eat them every day, let alone want their children to do so.”可知，当涉及到孩子时，就出现了一些需要警示情况。故选D。 5．句意：成年人有时可能会为了方便给自己选择预制菜，但很少有人每天都吃，更不用说想让他们的孩子这样做了。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；their parents他们的父母；their children他们的孩子。分析句子结构可知，应填主语Adults的反身代词形式，for oneself“为自己、独自地”。故选B。 6．句意：家长们担心它们对自己孩子的健康有害。 dangerous危险的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。根据“And some products may have certain food additives.”和选项可知，父母是担心对孩子健康有害。故选C。 7．句意：专家说，在理想条件下，预制食品可以更好地保持食物的品质。 quality品质；shape形状；size尺寸；weight重量。根据“As technology improves, most businesses are using new technologies, like rapid freezing, to keep food ... . ”和选项可知，此处指的是“保持食物的品质”。故选A。 8．句意：随着技术的进步，大多数企业正在使用像速冻这样的新技术来保持食物新鲜。 fresh新鲜的；soft柔软的；cool凉爽的；hot热的。根据上文“most businesses are using new technologies, like rapid freezing”和选项可知，是为了让食物保持新鲜。故选A。 9．句意：他们还建议，在将预制食品推广给更多人之前，应该制定明确的规则。 notes笔记；orders命令；sentences句子；rules规则。根据“should be made before it’s introduced to more people”和选项可知，此处是指要制定明确的规则。故选D。 10．句意：如何保持食物的质量和安全是我们的责任。 colour颜色；safety安全；smell气味；taste味道。根据“At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes.”和选项可知，此处应用safety与前面的quality并列。故选B。 四、U5单元话题热点预测 In December 2024, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) held a meeting to talk about school sports changes. They introduced a policy (政策) of “at least 1 hour(s) of daily physical activities” for primary and middle school students. The policy aims to build stronger 2 and healthier habits among young students. Xiao Ming’s story shows this nationwide effort. Last year, 3 often felt tired and was absent-minded in class. His unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of exercise made him overweight, too. After a school health check, Xiao Ming 4 he should do more exercise. When the new policy began, Xiao Ming’s school added more activities like morning running and lunchtime dancing. Students can also join some after-school 5 clubs. Xiao Ming started morning running with friends on weekdays and hiking with his dad on weekends. At first, it was hard, 6 he didn’t give up. Three months later, Xiao Ming lost weight and became stronger. He even won a prize in a school running race! He said 7 , “I never thought exercise could be such fun.” Exercise helped Xiao Ming focus better 8 , too. As a result, his grades improved. Like Xiao Ming, every student can benefit from the policy of two hours of daily physical activities. Let’s 9 the policy——jump, run, dance, swim, or play sports! Whether at school, in parks, or at home, just keep exercising. Remember, doing sports today will help create a happier and 10 tomorrow for all! 1．A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．A．voice B．smell C．plants D．bodies 3．A．I B．you C．he D．she 4．A．realized B．advised C．warned D．doubted 5．A．chess B．sports C．music D．science 6．A．or B．so C．but D．for 7．A．tiredly B．angrily C．sadly D．happily 8．A．in class B．at home C．at parties D．after school 9．A．make B．change C．follow D．discuss 10．A．busier B．healthier C．noisier D．colder 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了2024年12月中国教育部出台的中小学生每日至少2小时体育活动政策，以小明的故事为例，展现了该政策如何帮助学生改善健康状况、提升学习效率，呼吁大家遵循政策，坚持运动，共创更健康的未来。 1．句意：他们推出了一项政策，要求中小学生“每日至少两个小时体育活动”。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据后文“Like Xiao Ming, every student can benefit from the policy of two hours of daily physical activities”可知，政策明确规定是每日两小时体育活动，two符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：该政策旨在让青少年学生拥有更强壮的身体和更健康的习惯。 voice声音；smell气味；plants植物；bodies身体。根据前文“at least ... hour(s) of daily physical activities”可知，体育活动的核心目的是增强学生的身体机能，bodies符合语境。故选D。 3．句意：去年，他经常感到疲惫，上课注意力不集中。 I我；you你/你们；he他；she她。根据前文“Xiao Ming’s story shows this nationwide effort”可知，此处指代男性角色小明，应用第三人称单数代词he，he符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：在一次学校健康检查后，小明意识到他应该多做运动。 realized意识到；advised建议；warned警告；doubted怀疑。根据前文“His unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise made him overweight, too”可知，小明了解到自身因缺乏锻炼存在健康问题，从而意识到需要多锻炼，realized符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：学生们还可以加入一些课外体育俱乐部。 chess象棋；sports体育；music音乐；science科学。根据前文“the policy of ‘at least ... hour(s) of daily physical activities’”和“Xiao Ming’s school added more activities like morning running and lunchtime dancing”可知，政策围绕体育活动展开，学校新增的活动也均与体育相关，因此课后俱乐部应为体育类，sports符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：一开始很难，但他没有放弃。 or或者；so所以；but但是；for因为。根据前文“At first, it was hard”和后文“he didn’t give up”可知，“一开始困难”与“不放弃”是转折关系，but表转折，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：他高兴地说：“我从没想过运动能这么有趣。” tiredly疲惫地；angrily生气地；sadly难过地；happily开心地。根据后文“exercise could be such fun”可知，小明觉得锻炼有趣，应是开心的状态，happily符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：运动也帮助小明在课堂上更好地集中注意力。 in class在课堂上；at home在家；at parties在派对上；after school放学后。根据前文“last year...was absent-minded in class”可知，小明之前上课注意力不集中，此处指锻炼改善了他课堂上的注意力问题，in class符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：让我们遵循这项政策——跳跃、跑步、跳舞、游泳或做运动！ make制定；change改变；follow遵循；discuss讨论。根据后文“jump, run, dance, swim, or play sports”可知，这些是践行政策的具体行动，即遵循政策，follow符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：记住，今天做运动将有助于为所有人创造一个更快乐、更健康的明天！ busier更忙碌的；healthier更健康的；noisier更吵闹的；colder更冷的。根据前文“the policy aims to build stronger...and healthier habits”和“Xiao Ming lost weight and became stronger”可知，运动的核心作用是促进健康，与happier并列，healthier符合语境。故选B。 Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book introduces one of the most popular 1 Chinese fitness (健身) exercises. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk 2 they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t 3 much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles (肌肉) will 4 and our mind will be calm. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose 5 . To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some 6 to the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. Besides the introduction to each movement, it 7 tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the 8 backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. 9 scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been 10 into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries. 1．A．personal B．natural C．traditional D．national 2．A．until B．while C．as D．since 3．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 4．A．excite B．surprise C．relax D．stress 5．A．confidence B．way C．control D．weight 6．A．cards B．mistakes C．changes D．laws 7．A．also B．too C．still D．as 8．A．local B．classical C．historical D．musical 9．A．With B．As C．In D．By 10．A．put B．translated C．made D．sold 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本书，它是一种传统的中国健身运动，适合不同年龄段的人群。文章详细描述了八段锦的历史、特点、对身体的好处以及这本书为年轻学习者所做的调整和创新。 1．句意：这本书介绍了中国最受欢迎的传统健身运动之一。 personal个人的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；national民族的。根据后文“Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.”及常识可知，八段锦可追溯至宋朝，因此是中国流传已久的传统健身方式。故选C。 2．句意：当人们在做这项运动时，他们就像美丽的丝绸一样。 until直到；while当；as作为；since自从。根据“they are doing the sport.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。故选B。 3．句意：它很容易学习，不需要太多的空间或时间。 take花费，主语为it或某项活动；spend花费，主语通常是人；pay支付；cost花费，表示物品消耗金钱。根据“much space or time.”可知，此处主语为it，用来表示某事需要或占用一定的时间或空间，因此用take。故选A。 4．句意：通过深而缓慢的呼吸，我们的肌肉会放松，我们的头脑会平静。 excite使兴奋；surprise惊讶；relax放松；stress (使)焦虑不安。根据“and our mind will be calm.”可知，它描述了深呼吸对肌肉的放松作用，这与下文提到的“我们的思维会平静”相呼应。故选C。 5．句意：它使瘦的人强壮，胖的人减肥。 confidence信心；way方式；control控制；weight重量。根据“It makes thin people strong and fat people lose”可知，它使瘦的人强壮，胖的人减肥。故选D。 6．句意：为了满足年轻学习者的需求和口味，这本书的作者对古代练习进行了一些修改。 cards卡片；mistakes错误；changes改变；laws法律。根据“To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some…to the ancient exercise.”可知，这本书是面向儿童的，所以作者要对这项古老运动做些调整以适配儿童。故选C。 7．句意：除了每个动作的介绍外，还讲了运动的基本健康知识。 also也，用于句中；too也，多放句末；still仍然；as作为。根据“tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise.”可知，除了每个动作的介绍外，还讲了运动的基本健康知识，肯定句句中用also。故选A。 8．句意：书中还介绍了这项运动的历史背景和有趣的故事。 local本地的；classical古典的；historical历史的；musical音乐的。根据“backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book.”可知，它表示书中包含了这项运动的历史背景和相关的故事，固定短语historical backgrounds“历史背景”。故选C。 9．句意：通过扫描页面中的二维码，读者可以观看视频并跟随他们学习传统健身运动的每一个动作。 With随着；As如；In在……里面；By通过。根据“scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages,”可知，通过扫描页面中的二维码。故选D。 10．句意：现在这本书已经被翻译成英文和俄文。 put放；translated翻译；made制造；sold售出。根据“into English and Russian.”可知，这本书被翻译成了其他语言，以便在其他国家流行。故选B。 When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. 1 , after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big 2 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 3 many times. Soon. I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt myself. Maybe I was really 4 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 5 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became strong. I even wanted to 6 the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 7 : left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out… Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and 8 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 9 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will enjoy the advantages Tai Chi has brought me 10 I continue to practice it. 1．A．However B．Suddenly C．Soon D．Finally 2．A．decısion B．problem C．change D．challenge 3．A．reared B．wished C．failed D．broke 4．A．right B．weak C．suitable D．talented 5．A．efforts B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 6．A．look into B．look out C．look at D．look for 7．A．actions B．moments C．abilities D．opposites 8．A．body B．mind C．health D．thought 9．A．happier B．wiser C．prouder D．healthier 10．A．if B．until C．though D．since 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者起初认为太极拳是老年人的运动，在朋友的建议下参加太极拳俱乐部后，作者发现自己错了，太极拳使作者的身体和思想发生了巨大的变化。 1．句意：然而，在第一节课后，我意识到我错了。 However然而；Suddenly突然；Soon很快；Finally终于。根据“after the first class, I realized that I was wrong.”可知，这里表示转折，用However引导。故选A。 2．句意：太极拳使我的身体和思想都发生了巨大的变化。 decision决定；problem问题；change改变；challenge挑战。根据“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became strong.”可知，作者后来能够做更困难的动作，内心也感到平静，对太极拳的热爱也变得更强烈，所以此处表示太极拳使作者的身体和思想都发生了巨大的变化。故选C。 3．句意：这似乎并不难，但我还是失败了很多次。 reared饲养；wished希望；failed失败；broke打破。根据“but I still…many times.”可知，这里是我还是失败了很多次。故选C。 4．句意：也许我真的不擅长这种运动。 right正确的；weak弱的；suitable合适的；talented有才能的。根据“I started to doubt myself.”可知，作者开始怀疑自己，所以此处表示作者也许真的不擅长这种运动。故选B。 5．句意：一步一步地，我取得了进步。 efforts努力；mistakes错误；noise噪音；progress进步。结合“Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well.”可知，我取得了进步。故选D。 6．句意：我甚至想探究太极拳背后的中国古代文化。 look into探究；look out留神；look at看；look for寻找。根据“I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang.”可知，作者发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳学说，所以此处表示作者甚至想探究太极拳背后的中国古代文化。故选A。 7．句意：它的练习有助于通过对立面保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸气和呼气。 actions行动；moments时刻；abilities能力；opposites对立面。根据“left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out”可知，此处表示通过对立面保持平衡。故选D。 8．句意：最后，太极拳带来了一种身体平衡和精神上的平静状态。 body身体；mind精神；health健康；thought思想。根据“feel peace of mind as well”可知，此处表示太极拳带来了一种身体平衡和精神上的平静状态。故选B。 9．句意：现在我可以诚实地说，它帮助我变得健康得多。 happier更快乐的；wiser更聪明的；prouder更自豪的；healthier更健康的。根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知，晚上睡眠变好，白天更活跃，说明变得更健康。故选D。 10．句意：如果我继续练习太极，我相信我会享受太极带给我的好处。 if如果；until直到；though虽然；since自从。根据“I continue to practice it.”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 Tom had been married for more than twenty years. He always got on well with his wife. But in the last few years, 1 his busy company business, he often went back home at midnight. When he opened the door, his wife would 2 and couldn’t fall asleep for at least an hour. This prevented her from working as usual. So she decided to sleep in different rooms at night from her husband. At night, Tom 3 from work late at midnight. To his 4 , the door was open and there was no light in the room. He was so surprised that he walked into the room quietly. He entered his bedroom, turned on the light and he found the room in a bad 5 . He hurried to his wife’s room and woke her up. His wife opened her eyes and asked what had happened. He looked around the room and it was the same as what he saw in his own room. His wife got out of bed 6 and opened her handbag. Her phone had gone. So they called the police at once. Soon the policemen arrived 7 his home and searched the house. One policeman asked them what they had lost. His wife said that her phone had been stolen. Then they recorded it and left. A few days later, 8 learned that the thief who entered his house had been caught. He couldn’t wait to go to the 9 wishing to talk with the burglar who broke into his house that night. “You will get your chance in the court.” said the police officer. “No, no, no.” said the man. “I want to know how he got into the house without waking up my 10 . I’ve been trying to do that for several years.” 1．A．after all B．because of C．instead of D．such as 2．A．wake up B．take up C．look up D．give up 3．A．returned B．kept C．followed D．moved 4．A．joy B．surprise C．shame D．regret 5．A．shape B．smell C．mess D．cover 6．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．angrily 7．A．on B．at C．by D．into 8．A．he B．she C．they D．we 9．A．bus station B．railway station C．post office D．police station 10．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．father 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述Tom因工作晚归影响妻子睡眠导致分房，某夜家中遭窃后，他竟想向窃贼请教如何不惊醒妻子的方法。 1．句意：但是在过去的几年里，由于公司业务繁忙，他经常半夜才回家。 after all毕竟；because of因为；instead of代替；such as例如。根据“his busy company business”可知，此处表示原因，故选B。 2．句意：当他打开门时，他的妻子会醒来，至少一个小时都睡不着。 wake up醒来；take up占据；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“couldn’t fall asleep for at least an hour”可知，此处指醒来后无法入睡，故选A。 3．句意：晚上，汤姆半夜很晚才下班回来。 returned返回；kept保持；followed跟随；moved移动。根据“from work late at midnight”可知，此处指下班回来，应填“返回”，故选A。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，门开了，房间里没有灯。 joy高兴；surprise惊讶；shame羞耻；regret后悔。根据“the door was open and there was no light in the room”可知，门开了，屋里没灯，这是令他惊讶的，故选B。 5．句意：他走进卧室，打开灯，发现房间一片狼藉。 shape形状；smell气味；mess混乱；cover覆盖。根据“He hurried to his wife’s room and woke her up.”以及“Her phone had gone.”可知，家中遭窃，应是房间很乱，所以他急忙去叫醒妻子，故选C。 6．句意：他的妻子迅速起床，打开手提包。 quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；angrily生气地。根据“His wife got out of bed…and opened her handbag.”可知，应是迅速起床，发现手机丢了，故选A。 7．句意：很快警察就到了他家，搜查了房子。 on在……上；at在；by通过；into进入。根据“his home”可知，此处指到家，“arrive at”为固定搭配，用at，故选B。 8．句意：几天后，他得知闯入他家的贼被抓住了。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“entered his house had been caught. He couldn’t wait to go to…”可知，此处指代前文的Tom。故选A。 9．句意：他迫不及待地想去警察局，希望能和那天晚上闯入他家的窃贼谈谈。 bus station公交站；railway station火车站；post office邮局；police station警察局。根据“wishing to talk with the burglar who broke into his house that night.”可知，和窃贼谈话应去警察局，故选D。 10．句意：我想知道他是怎么进屋而不吵醒我妻子的。 son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；father父亲。根据“I want to know how he got into the house without waking up my...”以及“When he opened the door, his wife would…and couldn’t fall asleep for at least an hour”可知，此处指不吵醒他的妻子，应填“妻子”，故选C。 “We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to 1 us. Let’s go!” Maybe you’ve heard one of the popular kids at school say 2 like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in (让步) and do what the other kids suggest, or do you go to class no matter what they say? 3 like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 4 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something 5 everyone else is doing it. This is called “peer pressure (同辈压力)”. Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will 6 them if they don’t go along with the group. The idea that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the 7 . Sometimes peer pressure can be good if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t 8 want to do. So what can you do to deal with it? You should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident (自信的). When you are self-confident, you can say 9 to the people trying to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs. That way you won’t be 10 when you are trying to fight against peer pressure. 1．A．teach B．join C．meet D．stop 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．Situations B．Lessons C．Activities D．Fights 4．A．wishes B．money C．guesses D．decision 5．A．though B．because C．until D．before 6．A．take care of B．get used to C．look forward to D．make fun of 7．A．crowd B．heart C．process D．direction 8．A．naturally B．suddenly C．really D．finally 9．A．OK B．thanks C．no D．hello 10．A．mad B．shy C．tired D．alone 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述同辈压力的现象，以及如何应对同辈压力，要遵循自己的感受和信念，保持自信。 1． 句意：我知道你想加入我们。 teach教；join加入；meet遇见；stop停止。根据后文“Let’s go!”可推知，此处指“加入我们”，故用“join”。故选B。 2．句意：也许你听过学校里一个受欢迎的孩子这样说。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没事。“say something like this”表示“说类似这样的话”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：像这样的情况经常出现。 Situations情况；Lessons课程；Activities活动；Fights打架。根据前文“We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to...us. Let’s go!”可知，此处指类似逃课这样的情况“Situations”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：当你的朋友想做一件你不太确定的事时，自己做决定并不是一件容易的事。 wishes愿望；money钱；guesses猜测；decision决定。“make one’s own decision”是固定短语，意为“自己做决定”。故选D。 5．句意：有时，你觉得你应该做某事，因为其他每个人都在做。 though尽管；because因为；until直到；before在……之前。根据“you feel you should do something...everyone else is doing it”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句表原因，“because”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：一些人担心如果他们不随大流，其他人会嘲笑他们。 take care of照顾；get used to习惯于；look forward to期待；make fun of嘲笑。根据“Some worry that...”可推知，此处指担心被嘲笑，“make fun of”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：“大家都在这么做” 这种想法让他们随大流。 crowd人群；heart心；process过程；direction方向。“follow the crowd”是固定短语，意为“随大流”。故选A。 8．句意：但是大多数的同辈压力会促使你去做一些你并不真正想做的事情。 naturally自然地；suddenly突然地；really真正地；finally最终。分析“most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t...want to do”可知，空格处需要副词修饰动词“want”，强调非真实意愿。“really”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：当你自信时，你可以对试图给你压力的人说不。 OK好的；thanks谢谢；no不；hello你好。根据后文“the people trying to pressure you”可推知，此处指对试图给你压力的人说不。“no”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：那样当你试图对抗同辈压力时，你就不会孤单。 mad生气的；shy害羞的；tired累的；alone孤单的。根据前文“It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs.”可知，有朋友支持就不会孤单。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. His hard work and great achievements made him very 1 . But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 4 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 5 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 6 Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. An 7 came into his mind. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though Liu Kun was still sleepy, he agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never stopped no matter how 8 it was in winter or hot it was in summer. Besides, they began to study history 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 10 came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry 2．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness 3．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised 4．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close 5．A．picked up B．got up C．took up D．made up 6．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading 7．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 8．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet 9．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently 10．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。 1．句意：他的辛勤工作和巨大成就使他非常出名。 ready准备好的；famous出名的；late迟到的；sorry抱歉的。根据“His hard work and great achievements made him very”可知，他的辛勤工作和巨大成就使他非常出名。故选B。 2．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读几乎没有什么兴趣。 pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据下文“he didn’t have enough knowledge.”可知，他对阅读没有什么兴趣，所以知识匮乏。故选C。 3．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到他没有足够的知识。 realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据下文“So he made up his mind to study hard.”可知，他要努力学习，说明他意识到了自己的不足之处。故选A。 4．句意：祖逖有个亲密的朋友，名叫刘琨。 rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；close亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，此处指亲密的朋友。故选D。 5．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，并且每天早上同时起床。 picked up捡起；got up起床；took up从事；made up编造。根据“at the same time every morning”可知，是指早上起床。故选B。 6．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡打鸣。 fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“He woke up Liu Kun”可知，此处表示睡觉的时候听到了公鸡打鸣。故选C。 7．句意：他想到了一个主意。 order顺序；idea主意；exam考试；ability能力。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑)”可知，这是他想到的主意。故选B。 8．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。 long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，是在冬天，因此是很冷的。故选C。 9．句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，并把所有的精力放在读书上。 carefully认真地；politely礼貌地；probably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，他们认真学习历史。故选A。 10．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，而且他们为他们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，此处指实现梦想。故选B。 Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial. 1 , Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the 2 . Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall 3 instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 4 which pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac was fascinated by 5 . He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important 6 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws 7 how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became 8 and famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his 9 temper. That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married. Sir Isaac Newton 10 in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians who has ever lived. 1．A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise 2．A．city B．town C．farm D．school 3．A．under B．off C．below D．down 4．A．power B．force C．energy D．strength 5．A．light B．sound C．electricity D．colour 6．A．invention B．introduction C．discovery D．display 7．A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience 8．A．wealthy B．healthy C．careful D．careless 9．A．gentle B．sweet C．good D．bad 10．A．passed over B．passed by C．passed down D．passed away 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿凭借掉落的苹果发现了重力的存在的故事，并介绍了他的生平。 1．句意：然而，艾萨克在学校成绩不好。 Moreover此外；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial.”和“Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school.”可知，牛顿虽然很聪明，但是成绩并不好，前后文为转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：艾萨克回到家里的农场。 city城市；town城镇；farm农场；school学校。根据“where he grew up on a farm”可知，牛顿在农场长大，因此他回到了家里的农场。故选C。 3．句意：为什么苹果向下掉落而不是向上？ under在……下面；off离开；below在下面；down向下；根据“fall”可知，此处应用动词短语fall down“掉落”。故选D。 4．句意：重力是一种看不见的力量，它将物体拉向地球，使行星围绕太阳运动。 power权力；force力量；energy能量；strength体力。根据“Gravity is an invisible”和常识可知，重力是一种物理学层面的力，要用force。故选B。 5．句意：艾萨克为光着迷。 light光；sound声；electricity电；colour颜色。根据“He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow.”可知，牛顿着迷于物理学中的光学。故选A。 6．句意：艾萨克有着另外一个重要发现，他称其为“三大定律”。 invention发明；introduction介绍；discovery发现；display展示。根据“which he called his ‘Three Laws of Motion’”可知，此处说的是牛顿的物理学发现。故选C。 7．句意：这些定律解释了物体是怎样运动的。 explain解释；expect期望；express表达；experience经历。根据“how objects move”及常识可知，“三大定律”解释了物体是怎样运动的。故选A。 8．句意：由于他出色的发明，艾萨克赚了很多钱，变得富有且知名。 wealthy富有的；healthy健康的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根据“earned a lot of money”可知，牛顿变得很富有。故选A。 9．句意：在他的一生中，艾萨克经常与他人争论，因为他的脾气不好。 gentle温和的；sweet甜的；good好的；bad不好的。根据“Isaac often argued with others”可知，牛顿的脾气不好。故选D。 10．句意：艾萨克·牛顿爵士逝世于1727年，享年85岁。 passed over掠过；passed by路过；passed down传递；passed away去世。根据“in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London.”可知，牛顿死于1727年。故选D。 32 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 33 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 完形填空满分冲刺练15篇 （Units 1-8，押题预测） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 8 三、U6单元话题热点预测 15 四、U5单元话题热点预测 22 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 29 一、U8单元话题热点预测 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up so it is 2 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or an important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are important people, too. 1．A．rain B．cloud C．air D．water 2．A．lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy 3．A．light B．heavy C．common D．special 4．A．way B．size C．reason D．place 5．A．discover B．use C．examine D．discuss 6．A．walked B．traveled C．rode D．flew 7．A．children B．parents C．men D．women 8．A．probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately 9．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy 10．A．sell B．return C．borrow D．carry 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使材料连贯完整。 Cathy is a shy French college girl. Last year, she came to Beijing, the 1 of China, for the first time. As a(n) 2 student, she didn’t know much about Chinese culture, so sometimes she didn’t know what she should do. One day, she dropped 3 a Chinese friend’s home. When she arrived at her friend’s home, she was 4 welcomed. After sitting on the sofa, she was given a cup of tea and she drank it up. Then when her cup was 5 , the host would fill it up. In fact, Cathy was not so thirsty, but she didn’t know how to refuse the host. After drinking ten cups of tea, she had to go to the toilet (卫生间) twice. And then the host found she 6 strangely and knew she had too much tea. At 7 , they ate lunch at the host’s home. The host served many dishes. Cathy thought the host was much too friendly but she didn’t know how to deal with the dishes. According to 8 customs like in France, each time people have one plate of dishes. Cathy couldn’t 9 this method of treating guests. Later, Cathy tried hard to learn more about Chinese culture and has become a China hand. Now she knows 10 she puts down the cup, the host will stop offering her tea. And if she says she is full, the host will not serve her dishes. 1．A．chalk B．custom C．capital D．case 2．A．exchange B．excellent C．polite D．local 3．A．of B．by C．with D．in 4．A．gradually B．badly C．warmly D．totally 5．A．basic B．empty C．spare D．mad 6．A．managed B．sensed C．performed D．behaved 7．A．evening B．midnight C．night D．noon 8．A．eastern B．western C．southern D．northern 9．A．talk back to B．pay attention to C．get used to D．look up to 10．A．if B．since C．because D．and Eyes Open Kung fu is a great Chinese tradition. Chinese children can go to special schools to study kung fu. There the teachers won’t pay much 1 to their study grades. Ye Zi, from Shanghai, was thirteen years old. She practiced kung fu every day 2 hundreds of other students. She wanted to be a police officer in the future. Every morning and evening, Ye 3 the moves thousands of times and practiced for hours. Her teacher was 4 in kung fu. He could break a brick (砖) with his hand! The 5 was difficult and Ye couldn’t live at home. She could hardly see her family. Her favorite kung fu star is Bruce Lee. Bruce Lee was 6 in San Francisco, California, and raised in Hong Kong. He made a tremendous contribution (巨大的贡献) to kung fu. Besides, he also acted well in the 7 movies. He introduced himself 8 by showing kung fu in the movies to let the world hear. The world has 9 how amazing Chinese kung fu is. In many foreign language dictionaries appeared a new word-kung fu. Ye Zi wanted to show her 10 to the world as well, so she tried her best to practice. And she believed her dream would come true one day. 1．A．money B．effort C．promise D．attention 2．A．with B．to C．for D．by 3．A．compared B．repeated C．showed D．checked 4．A．serious B．interesting C．excellent D．strange 5．A．training B．problem C．chance D．project 6．A．made B．grown C．born D．brought 7．A．opera B．cartoon C．comedy D．action 8．A．later B．aloud C．fast D．quite 9．A．discovered B．expected C．created D．guessed 10．A．difficulty B．health C．ability D．activity 二、U7单元话题热点预测 A young sparrow named Lila lived in an old oak tree. She wanted to fly like other adult birds. Her mother 1 touched her head. “Your feathers are still soft. Wait until they grow stronger.” But Lila couldn’t wait. One dawn, she crept out of the nest. With a leap, she jumped into the air. But her wings wobbled, and she 2 into a bush. Lila wanted to cry, but then she remembered her mother’s words: “Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.” She 3 off the leaves and tried again. This time, she stayed in the air for three seconds before landing on a rock. Day after day, she practiced. One afternoon, a strong wind blew. Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall. When she landed back in the nest, her mother praised her for her 4 . Lila preened her now 5 feathers, already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight. It was not long before Lila could fly as well as the adult birds. She even learned to catch small insects while flying, which made her mother very 6 . One day, she saw a little sparrow struggling on a low branch, just like she once did. Without 7 , Lila flew down and said, “Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.” The little sparrow looked at her, feeling 8 . “Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.” Lila nodded. “Fear is normal. I was scared too. But courage is trying anyway.” Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air. It fell at first, but Lila flew beside it, cheering. By sunset, the little sparrow could fly for ten seconds. Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart. She realized that helping others 9 her joy. That night, as Lila settled in the nest, she thought about her 10 . From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far. 1．A．gently B．hardly C．suddenly D．probably 2．A．turned B．crashed C．followed D．broke 3．A．put B．shook C．took D．kept 4．A．wisdom B．patience C．courage D．honesty 5．A．weak B．thin C．pretty D．strong 6．A．relaxed B．worried C．proud D．humorous 7．A．help B．hesitation C．care D．time 8．A．hopeful B．frightened C．excited D．tired 9．A．changed B．reduced C．increased D．stopped 10．A．dream B．journey C．idea D．plan A traveler was in a large desert (沙漠), planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, and the journey had been going 1 . “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly to travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 2 his head with his clothes, lying on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 3 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was 4 by the sandstorm. As we know, it seems 5 to leave the desert without food and water. Luckily, he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I believe I can walk out of the desert.” Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 6 were always around him like ghosts, but each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare (盯着看) at the pear that he had been 7 . “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” A small pear became the 8 for his survival (生存). Three days later, 9 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to life. To keep hope is the best weapon (武器) for victory, so never tell yourself there is 10 left because only if you try to search can you always find a “pear” to pull yourself out of trouble. 1．A．well B．badly C．terribly D．heavily 2．A．played B．beat C．filled D．covered 3．A．began B．stopped C．hid D．continued 4．A．given away B．put away C．swept away D．washed away 5．A．right B．impossible C．safe D．important 6．A．death B．waste C．illness D．sand 7．A．smelling B．eating C．keeping D．imagining 8．A．hope B．rule C．question D．plan 9．A．unless B．if C．before D．when 10．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything My favourite book is The Wonderful Adventures of Nils. A boy named Nils Holgersson is the 1 of the story and his main enjoyment is to eat and sleep. Nils likes hurting the animals on his family farm 2 his main enjoyment. While his family are at church, he catches an elf (小精灵). The elf 3 that if Nils makes him free, he will give him a gold coin, but Nils refuses the offer. The elf gets so 4 that he turns Nils as small as himself. At the same time, this makes Nils be able to talk with animals. 5 this is happening, some wild geese (大雁) are flying over the farm and a white farm goose (鹅) tries to join 6 . Nils holds onto the farm goose’s neck as it successfully takes off. The wild geese are not 7 at all to be joined by a boy and a farm goose, so the farm goose needs to prove he can 8 like the wild geese and Nils needs to prove that he is useful. During the trip, Ntis learns that the 9 might be glad to change him back to his normal size if he proves he has a change for a 10 . 1．A．writer B．hero C．director D．reader 2．A．in addition to B．because of C．as much as D．except 3．A．realizes B．promises C．agrees D．believes 4．A．worried B．nervous C．angry D．afraid 5．A．Until B．Because C．Although D．While 6．A．her B．him C．it D．them 7．A．sad B．pleased C．hard D．lucky 8．A．play B．eat C．fly D．jump 9．A．goose B．wild geese C．god D．elf 10．A．better B．larger C．smaller D．worse 三、U6单元话题热点预测 Having morning tea is a Guangdong local eating habit. And they also eat all kinds of 1 . Among all the snacks in Guangdong, steamed vermicelli roll (肠粉) is a must for Guangdong teahouses and 2 . But how did steamed vermicelli roll get its 3 ? According to records, steamed vermicelli roll first appeared in Luoding and 4 from a traditional local food, Youweici. Locals call it “Longkanci”. During the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong visited the south of the Yangtze River. After 5 the good words about Youweici from Ji Xiaolan, he turned to Luoding to 6 Longkanci. When eating Longkanci, Qianlong was so 7 and said, “So delicious! This Ci is not Ciba, but a little like pig intestines (肠). It’s better to 8 it steamed vermicelli roll.” So it got its name and spread in Guangdong. When he returned to the capital, he still couldn’t 9 it. Now Guangdong people know that steamed vermicelli roll is easily found, 10 in the old Guangdong areas. It is known as one of the most delicious dishes in the memory of Guangdong people. 1．A．fruit B．vegetables C．snacks D．meat 2．A．museums B．libraries C．cinemas D．restaurants 3．A．name B．price C．color D．taste 4．A．developed B．left C．rose D．fell 5．A．laying B．looking up C．listening to D．writing down 6．A．make B．invent C．discover D．eat 7．A．angry B．excited C．worried D．afraid 8．A．give B．call C．show D．return 9．A．forget B．control C．understand D．create 10．A．exactly B．actually C．proudly D．especially 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It’s believed that the most popular local food in Chongqing is the hotpot, but do you know the so-called “Hotpot 1 ”? The first rule is that eating hotpot is like a long-distance race. It always starts with big promises like “order whatever you want”, 2 often ends with “whoever ordered it has to finish it”. Maybe, you’d better carefully think about 3 food you can eat when ordering so that you won’t leave too much. Another rule is the eating order. You should start your hotpot with mushrooms or 4 like spinach and crown daisy to protect your stomach. Then, you can move on to other food, such as tofu and seafood, and finish with red meat. The 5 rule is that hotpot seems to follow Murphy’s Law (墨菲定律). If you wear white to eat hotpot, oil stains are sure to happen. 6 , if you just washed your hair, there would be a hotpot party for sure. Besides these funny rules about hotpot, there are some health tips you must pay attention to. First, the soup becomes a strong “purine soup” after cooking different meats, which is 7 to people with gout (痛风). As a result, it’s best not to drink the soup. Also, when a hotpot is boiling, the oil might not be seen. But once it cools down, a layer of oil will be clear on the surface. It’s better not to take in too much oil because it can 8 the risk of being overweight and can even lead to the heart problem and cancer. Do you think a clear soup hotpot is much healthier? Of course not! There’s still fat in the foods you cook. For example, marbled beef, well-known 9 its good taste, can have up to 20% fat. Finally, don’t forget the dipping sauce (蘸酱), either. Although it can make the food tasty, it can also make 10 overweight easily for it has more calories (卡路里) than the main dishes you eat. 1．A．Food B．Rules C．Parties D．Soup 2．A．because B．although C．but D．so 3．A．what B．which C．how many D．how much 4．A．fruit B．vegetables C．desserts D．meat 5．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 6．A．Luckily B．However C．Similarly D．Importantly 7．A．valuable B．necessary C．convenient D．harmful 8．A．raise B．rise C．lower D．reduce 9．A．as B．for C．to D．in 10．A．us B．it C．them D．you At the beginning of the school year, the introduction of pre-made meals (预制菜) in schools drew much public attention. Some parents have expressed 1 about the taste and safety of pre-made meals. Pre-cooked food has been prepared and cooked in advance (提前) so that it only needs to be heated quickly before eating it. Such food can be divided into four main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble (即配), ready-to-cook, ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat. For example, self-heating hot pots fall into the 2 group because they need to be heated before eating. These products have the 3 of having a long shelf life (保存期) and are convenient for eating. When it comes to children, however, red flags (示警红旗) are 4 . Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 5 for convenience, but very few eat them every day, let alone (更不用说) want their children to do so. And some products may have certain food additives (食品添加剂). Parents worry that they are 6 to their children’s health. Experts say that under perfect conditions, pre-cooked food can better keep the 7 of food. As technology improves, most businesses are using new technologies, like rapid freezing, to keep food 8 . At the same time, they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes. And parents should have a choice about the food. They also suggest that clear 9 for pre-cooked food should be made before it’s introduced to more people. A saying goes: Food is what matters to the people. How to keep the quality and 10 of food is our duty. 1．A．feelings B．suggestions C．worries D．ideas 2．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 3．A．advantage B．disadvantage C．secret D．problem 4．A．bought B．sold C．produced D．raised 5．A．ourselves B．themselves C．their parents D．their children 6．A．dangerous B．useful C．harmful D．harmless 7．A．quality B．shape C．size D．weight 8．A．fresh B．soft C．cool D．hot 9．A．notes B．orders C．sentences D．rules 10．A．colour B．safety C．smell D．taste 四、U5单元话题热点预测 In December 2024, China’s Ministry of Education (教育部) held a meeting to talk about school sports changes. They introduced a policy (政策) of “at least 1 hour(s) of daily physical activities” for primary and middle school students. The policy aims to build stronger 2 and healthier habits among young students. Xiao Ming’s story shows this nationwide effort. Last year, 3 often felt tired and was absent-minded in class. His unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of exercise made him overweight, too. After a school health check, Xiao Ming 4 he should do more exercise. When the new policy began, Xiao Ming’s school added more activities like morning running and lunchtime dancing. Students can also join some after-school 5 clubs. Xiao Ming started morning running with friends on weekdays and hiking with his dad on weekends. At first, it was hard, 6 he didn’t give up. Three months later, Xiao Ming lost weight and became stronger. He even won a prize in a school running race! He said 7 , “I never thought exercise could be such fun.” Exercise helped Xiao Ming focus better 8 , too. As a result, his grades improved. Like Xiao Ming, every student can benefit from the policy of two hours of daily physical activities. Let’s 9 the policy——jump, run, dance, swim, or play sports! Whether at school, in parks, or at home, just keep exercising. Remember, doing sports today will help create a happier and 10 tomorrow for all! 1．A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．A．voice B．smell C．plants D．bodies 3．A．I B．you C．he D．she 4．A．realized B．advised C．warned D．doubted 5．A．chess B．sports C．music D．science 6．A．or B．so C．but D．for 7．A．tiredly B．angrily C．sadly D．happily 8．A．in class B．at home C．at parties D．after school 9．A．make B．change C．follow D．discuss 10．A．busier B．healthier C．noisier D．colder Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book introduces one of the most popular 1 Chinese fitness (健身) exercises. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces” and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements in total. People are like beautiful silk 2 they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t 3 much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our muscles (肌肉) will 4 and our mind will be calm. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose 5 . To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some 6 to the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. Besides the introduction to each movement, it 7 tells the basic health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the 8 backgrounds and interesting stories about the sport in the book. 9 scanning QR codes (二维码) in the pages, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been 10 into English and Russian. It becomes popular in many countries. 1．A．personal B．natural C．traditional D．national 2．A．until B．while C．as D．since 3．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost 4．A．excite B．surprise C．relax D．stress 5．A．confidence B．way C．control D．weight 6．A．cards B．mistakes C．changes D．laws 7．A．also B．too C．still D．as 8．A．local B．classical C．historical D．musical 9．A．With B．As C．In D．By 10．A．put B．translated C．made D．sold When my friend suggested that we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed Tai Chi was for old people. 1 , after the first class, I realized that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai Chi led to a big 2 both in my body and mind. I still remember my first few Tai Chi classes. The basic skill I learned was keeping a balance. An action was called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the instructions, I tried to stand on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I still 3 many times. Soon. I felt bored and tired from practicing over and over again. I started to doubt myself. Maybe I was really 4 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 5 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as well. My love for Tai Chi became strong. I even wanted to 6 the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I discovered Tai Chi is deeply from Chinese Yin and Yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 7 : left and right, up and down, breathing in and breathing out… Finally, Tai Chi brings about a state of body balance and 8 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 9 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has made me better understand the Chinese culture. I am sure I will enjoy the advantages Tai Chi has brought me 10 I continue to practice it. 1．A．However B．Suddenly C．Soon D．Finally 2．A．decısion B．problem C．change D．challenge 3．A．reared B．wished C．failed D．broke 4．A．right B．weak C．suitable D．talented 5．A．efforts B．mistakes C．noise D．progress 6．A．look into B．look out C．look at D．look for 7．A．actions B．moments C．abilities D．opposites 8．A．body B．mind C．health D．thought 9．A．happier B．wiser C．prouder D．healthier 10．A．if B．until C．though D．since 五、U1-U4单元话题热点预测 Tom had been married for more than twenty years. He always got on well with his wife. But in the last few years, 1 his busy company business, he often went back home at midnight. When he opened the door, his wife would 2 and couldn’t fall asleep for at least an hour. This prevented her from working as usual. So she decided to sleep in different rooms at night from her husband. At night, Tom 3 from work late at midnight. To his 4 , the door was open and there was no light in the room. He was so surprised that he walked into the room quietly. He entered his bedroom, turned on the light and he found the room in a bad 5 . He hurried to his wife’s room and woke her up. His wife opened her eyes and asked what had happened. He looked around the room and it was the same as what he saw in his own room. His wife got out of bed 6 and opened her handbag. Her phone had gone. So they called the police at once. Soon the policemen arrived 7 his home and searched the house. One policeman asked them what they had lost. His wife said that her phone had been stolen. Then they recorded it and left. A few days later, 8 learned that the thief who entered his house had been caught. He couldn’t wait to go to the 9 wishing to talk with the burglar who broke into his house that night. “You will get your chance in the court.” said the police officer. “No, no, no.” said the man. “I want to know how he got into the house without waking up my 10 . I’ve been trying to do that for several years.” 1．A．after all B．because of C．instead of D．such as 2．A．wake up B．take up C．look up D．give up 3．A．returned B．kept C．followed D．moved 4．A．joy B．surprise C．shame D．regret 5．A．shape B．smell C．mess D．cover 6．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．angrily 7．A．on B．at C．by D．into 8．A．he B．she C．they D．we 9．A．bus station B．railway station C．post office D．police station 10．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．father “We’re going to cut science class today. It’s too boring. I know you want to 1 us. Let’s go!” Maybe you’ve heard one of the popular kids at school say 2 like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in (让步) and do what the other kids suggest, or do you go to class no matter what they say? 3 like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 4 when your friends want to do something you’re not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something 5 everyone else is doing it. This is called “peer pressure (同辈压力)”. Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will 6 them if they don’t go along with the group. The idea that “everyone is doing it” makes them follow the 7 . Sometimes peer pressure can be good if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you don’t 8 want to do. So what can you do to deal with it? You should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident (自信的). When you are self-confident, you can say 9 to the people trying to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects (尊重) your beliefs. That way you won’t be 10 when you are trying to fight against peer pressure. 1．A．teach B．join C．meet D．stop 2．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3．A．Situations B．Lessons C．Activities D．Fights 4．A．wishes B．money C．guesses D．decision 5．A．though B．because C．until D．before 6．A．take care of B．get used to C．look forward to D．make fun of 7．A．crowd B．heart C．process D．direction 8．A．naturally B．suddenly C．really D．finally 9．A．OK B．thanks C．no D．hello 10．A．mad B．shy C．tired D．alone 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. His hard work and great achievements made him very 1 . But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up his mind to study hard. Zu Ti had a 4 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 5 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 6 Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing. An 7 came into his mind. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑)?” Though Liu Kun was still sleepy, he agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never stopped no matter how 8 it was in winter or hot it was in summer. Besides, they began to study history 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 10 came true and they made great contributions to their country. This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster. 1．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry 2．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness 3．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised 4．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close 5．A．picked up B．got up C．took up D．made up 6．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading 7．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability 8．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet 9．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently 10．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial. 1 , Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the 2 . Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall 3 instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 4 which pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac was fascinated by 5 . He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important 6 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws 7 how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became 8 and famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his 9 temper. That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married. Sir Isaac Newton 10 in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians who has ever lived. 1．A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise 2．A．city B．town C．farm D．school 3．A．under B．off C．below D．down 4．A．power B．force C．energy D．strength 5．A．light B．sound C．electricity D．colour 6．A．invention B．introduction C．discovery D．display 7．A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience 8．A．wealthy B．healthy C．careful D．careless 9．A．gentle B．sweet C．good D．bad 10．A．passed over B．passed by C．passed down D．passed away 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $