精品解析：2026年广东汕头市潮南区阳光实验学校中考一模英语试卷

2026年广东省汕头市潮南区阳光实验学校中考一模 英语试卷 （时间90分钟，满分120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jessica: Bob, did you have fun at Mary’s housewarming party? Bob: Well, Jessica, yes and no. Jessica: ____1____ Bob: At first, a girl next to me kept talking to me when we were eating. ____2____ Jessica: I agree. Talking while eating isn’t polite. ____3____ Bob: After the meal, I came to another room and began to play a computer game. Jessica: How did you feel about the computer game? Bob: It was scary. ____4____ Jessica: So you stopped playing it right? Bob: Yeah, just then Alice came and invited me to dance with her. ____5____ I really enjoyed myself in the end. A. What do you mean? B. I couldn’t stop laughing. C. What did you do then? D. I was kind of tired of it. E. Dancing always makes me excited. F. I don’t like that kind of computer game. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. We are excited about the game. It was lucky that I ____6____ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had ____7____ levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together ____8____ we were all in the same boat. We took pride ____9____ our progress. Sometimes, we ____10____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so tired that I couldn’t go on. However, I saw my ____11____ still trying their best to row. I realized that if I stopped, it would be even ____12____ for our boat to go forward. So I kept going until we reached the end. Our coach loves ____13____ spirit of our team. He strongly believes that everyone has ____14____ own talent. Actually, we could not afford ____15____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big family. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 6. A. chose B. am chosen C. was chosen 7. A. difference B. different C. differently 8. A. because B. although C. if 9. A. of B. in C. with 10. A. understand B. understands C. understood 11. A. teammates B. teammates’ C. teammate 12. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. their B. them C. they 15. A. lose B. losing C. to lose 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Ye Jiaying was known as the “daughter of poetry”. She ___16___ on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was an expert in Chinese classical literature and ___17___. She spent her life studying, creating, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to ___18___ her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were widely admired. From a young age, Ye had a ___19___ interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who ___20___ her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and then moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and its poetry never faded (减弱). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in Chinese mainland during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her ___21___ and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nan kai University. For her ___22___ and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was also a(n) ___23___ poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jia ling’s Collection of Poem Commentaries. Her work was ___24___ praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. Her work will continue to ___25___ future generations. And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. 16. A. gave up B. set off C. passed away D. went by 17. A. poetry B. stories C. novels D. cartoons 18. A. share B. compare C. help D. connect 19. A. strange B. deep C. similar D. little 20. A. influenced B. punished C. memorized D. considered 21. A. beginnings B. sayings C. feelings D. savings 22. A. business B. kindness C. hardness D. shyness 23. A. pleased B. satisfied C. encouraged D. talented 24. A. meaningfully B. honestly C. highly D. properly 25. A. inspire B. manage C. receive D. express 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Macao Museum is a historical and cultural museum opened on 18th April, 1998. It has two underground floors and a third one above the top platform. It also includes a shop, a café and a garden. ▲ shows how Western and Chinese cultures were developed before the arrival of the Portuguese (葡萄牙人) in the 16th century. Besides, history of Macao, business activities, religions and cultures are also displayed. Mounting the stairs to the second floor, visitors have the chance to learn about the folk arts and traditions of Macao, including people’s daily lives, entertainment and traditional festivals. The third floor shows Macao in the 21st century, including the characteristics of city life. It also introduces literature and the arts about Macao. The Macao Museum is in the Mount Fortress, which was built in the early 17th century. For a long time, the Fortress was used for military. In 1965, it was changed into the Meteorological (气象的) Services and later opened to the public. ·Opening Hours: 10 a. m. to 6 p.m. Closed on Mondays. ·Fees: Adults—15 MOP; Student card holders—8 MOP; Children under 12—Free. Free entry to the public on Tuesdays. ·If you want to get in touch, you can email us at info. mm@ icm.gov.mo. ·LEARN MORE>> www. macaumuseum.gov.mo 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. The café. B. The shop. C. The first floor. D. The garden. 27. Who is advised to read the passage carefully? A Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Visitors. 28. What can people do at the Macao Museum? A. Do chemistry experiments. B. Enjoy the arts and traditions of Macao. C. Learn about climate change. D. Taste local food of Macao. 29. If Mr. Green goes to the museum with his 8-year-old son this Sunday, how much will he pay? A. 15 ΜOP. B. 23 MOP. C. 8 MOP. D. Free. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A website. D. A newspaper. B Should we put every job in the hands of machines? Should we develop non-human minds that might finally become smarter than humans and finally replace us? Should we risk losing control of our own future? These questions were asked by many scientists last month in a science meeting. In most people’s mind, the rapid development of AI is of great help to humans. For example, AI has helped humans develop new medicine and design new materials to help with climate change. When ChatGPT, a program developed by OpenAI, was first open to the public, a million people used it within a week, and the number rapidly rose to 100 million within two months. It was widely used to do things like writing articles and creating speech articles. However, some people are starting to worry. Will AI go against humans one day? Will AI take our place and all the people lose their jobs? Will bad people use AI to harm others? These worries make scientists stop developing AI and start to think about how we can make better use of this technology. Most of them agree that laws should be made to make sure that AI is used in a safe way. Many governments are already taking action though differently. For example, the UK, as well as the US, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market. But Germany is more careful. It puts uses of AI in different areas into different levels of risk. Uses in some areas are not allowed, and companies that break the rules will be punished. Making laws is the governments’ duty. For us common people, it may be more important to think about what we can do in order to work better with AI. 31. How does the writer start this passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By comparing some facts. C. By raising questions. D. By giving some examples. 32. Why do the UK and the US open their arms for AI? A. Because they think AI brings good business. B. Because they have the best AI technology. C. Because they have a large market. D. Because they think AI is safe enough. 33. The underlined word replace in Paragraph 1 means _________. A. become cleverer than B. take the place of C. do harm to D. go against 34. What may the writer talk about next? A. The future development of AI. B. The possible dangers of AI. C. The advice on how to work with AI. D. The advantages of AI. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Smart AI B. AI, a huge market C. Dangerous AI D. Be careful with AI C 配对阅读。左栏是五个常见关键问题，右栏是七则环保建议，请将问题与建议进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ We often see rubbish on the playground. It makes the environment untidy and dirty. ____37____In the toilet, some students leave the tap (水龙头) running after washing their hands. It wastes a lot of water. ____38____In the classroom, many students use a lot of paper and then throw it away. ____39____Sometimes students leave the lights on in the classroom even when no one is there, which wastes electricity unnecessarily. ____40____When we are shopping, many students use plastic bags and throw them way. This causes a lot of plastic waste and it is bad for the environment. A. We can put up signs to remind everyone to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. This can save electricity. B. I think we should actively use reusable cloth bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. This simple change can reduce plastic waste pollution. C. Put some bins near the playground. We should throw rubbish into the bins to keep the school clean. We can recycle some of the rubbish if possible. D. We can plant trees around the school to make the air cleaner and create a greener environment for everyone to enjoy. E. Water is very important for our planet. We must develop good habits like turning off the tap after using it and remind others to do the same. F. To cut down air pollution, we should take a bus or take the subway instead of driving. G. I often recycle paper and use both sides of it. Maybe we should all use paper that way. We can also take used paper to the recycling center. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 by completely role them that call although play influence common lucky with Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen ___41___ much care. It is because people think a name has a great ___42___ on a person’s life. In China, parents always choose names that can stand for ___43___ hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also ___44___. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which means “bright”. There are also certain naming taboos (禁). For example, choosing a name ___45___ sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad ___46___ to the child. However, things are ___47___ different in foreign culture. There aren’t many rules for foreigners to name. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is ___48___ the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite ___49___ , but Chinese people hardly do that. ____50____ names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A. B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good fiends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing best), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you will get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 51. How old is Linda at the moment? _______________________________ 52. What is Linda’s biggest worry? _______________________________ 53. Where did Linda always want to see elephants? _______________________________ 54. Which kind of dancing does Linda love best? _______________________________ 55. How did Linda raise money for those in need? _______________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 与未来的自己对话，时刻铭记曾经的梦想，敢于挑战，敢于创造属于自己的未来。假如你是李明，现在你们学校举办一次以“To the Future Me”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示写一篇文章参加比赛。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To the Future Me Dear myself, Hello, future me. I’d like to tell you ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年广东省汕头市潮南区阳光实验学校中考一模 英语试卷 （时间90分钟，满分120分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jessica: Bob, did you have fun at Mary’s housewarming party? Bob: Well, Jessica, yes and no. Jessica: ____1____ Bob: At first, a girl next to me kept talking to me when we were eating. ____2____ Jessica: I agree. Talking while eating isn’t polite. ____3____ Bob: After the meal, I came to another room and began to play a computer game. Jessica: How did you feel about the computer game? Bob: It was scary. ____4____ Jessica: So you stopped playing it right? Bob: Yeah, just then Alice came and invited me to dance with her. ____5____ I really enjoyed myself in the end. A. What do you mean? B. I couldn’t stop laughing. C. What did you do then? D. I was kind of tired of it. E. Dancing always makes me excited. F. I don’t like that kind of computer game. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Bob在Mary的乔迁派对上的经历展开，完整呈现了Bob从“吃饭被打扰、玩恐怖游戏不适”的不愉快，到“受邀跳舞、最终玩得开心”的情绪转折，还原了派对上的真实体验与心情变化。 【1题详解】 Bob回答“yes and no”，Jessica表示疑惑，需要进一步确认。A项What do you mean?完美承接上文，表达好奇。 【2题详解】 Bob说“吃饭时旁边的女孩一直跟我说话”，空后Jessica回应“I agree. Talking while eating isn't polite.”，说明空处是Bob 对这件事的感受。D项“I was kind of tired of it.”直接对应“被打扰吃饭” 的负面感受，顺理成章引出Jessica对“吃饭说话不礼貌”的认同。 【3题详解】 Jessica认同“吃饭说话不礼貌”后，Bob说“After the meal, I came to another room and began to play a computer game.”，说明空处是Jessica对Bob后续行动的追问。 C项“What did you do then?”完美衔接“吃饭的事说完了”，自然引出“饭后做什么”的新话题。 【4题详解】 Jessica问“How did you feel about the computer game?，Bob回答“It was scary.”，空处是对“吓人”的补充说明。 F项“I don’t like that kind of computer game.”直接回应“游戏吓人”的感受，顺理成章。 【5题详解】 Alice邀请Bob跳舞，Bob最后说“enjoyed myself”，空处应表达跳舞带来的正面感受。E项“Dancing always makes me excited.”承上启下，解释了为什么最后会开心。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. We are excited about the game. It was lucky that I ____6____ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had ____7____ levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together ____8____ we were all in the same boat. We took pride ____9____ our progress. Sometimes, we ____10____ each other with just eye contact (接触). One day, after five hours of training, I was so tired that I couldn’t go on. However, I saw my ____11____ still trying their best to row. I realized that if I stopped, it would be even ____12____ for our boat to go forward. So I kept going until we reached the end. Our coach loves ____13____ spirit of our team. He strongly believes that everyone has ____14____ own talent. Actually, we could not afford ____15____ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big family. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race. 6. A. chose B. am chosen C. was chosen 7. A. difference B. different C. differently 8. A. because B. although C. if 9. A. of B. in C. with 10. A. understand B. understands C. understood 11. A. teammates B. teammates’ C. teammate 12. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. their B. them C. they 15. A. lose B. losing C. to lose 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。 【6题详解】 句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。 chose一般过去时；am chosen一般现在时的被动语态；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们每个人在开始的时候都有不同的健康水平。 difference名词；different形容词；differently副词。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词形式，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们振作起来，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一条船上。 because因为；although虽然；if如果。“we were all in the same boat”是“We cheered ourselves up and always trained together”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们为自己的进步感到自豪。 of关于；in在里面；with和。take pride in“以……为傲”，固定短语，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。 understand动词原形；understands动词三单；understood动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，我看到我的队友们仍然在尽力划船。 teammates名词复数；teammates’名词复数的所有格；teammate名词单数。根据“I saw my...still trying their best to row.”可知，此处是see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我意识到，如果我停下来，我们的船就更难前进了。 hard形容词原级；harder形容词比较级；the hardest形容词最高级。even修饰比较级，此处用harder作表语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们的教练喜欢我们队的精神。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。the spirit of...“……的精神”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他坚信每个人都有自己的天赋。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。one’s own“某人自己的”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。 lose动词原级；losing动名词/现在分词；to lose动词不定式。afford to do“负担得起做某事”，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Ye Jiaying was known as the “daughter of poetry”. She ___16___ on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was an expert in Chinese classical literature and ___17___. She spent her life studying, creating, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to ___18___ her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were widely admired. From a young age, Ye had a ___19___ interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who ___20___ her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and then moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and its poetry never faded (减弱). Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in Chinese mainland during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her ___21___ and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nan kai University. For her ___22___ and generosity (慷慨), she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was also a(n) ___23___ poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jia ling’s Collection of Poem Commentaries. Her work was ___24___ praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. Her work will continue to ___25___ future generations. And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. 16. A. gave up B. set off C. passed away D. went by 17. A. poetry B. stories C. novels D. cartoons 18. A. share B. compare C. help D. connect 19. A. strange B. deep C. similar D. little 20. A. influenced B. punished C. memorized D. considered 21. A. beginnings B. sayings C. feelings D. savings 22. A. business B. kindness C. hardness D. shyness 23. A. pleased B. satisfied C. encouraged D. talented 24. A. meaningfully B. honestly C. highly D. properly 25. A. inspire B. manage C. receive D. express 【答案】16 C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了叶嘉莹女士的生平事迹和卓越贡献，突出她作为中国古典文学专家、诗人和教育家的多重身份。 【16题详解】 句意：她于2024年11月24日去世，享年100岁。 gave up放弃 ；set off出发，动身；passed away去世 ；went by时间流逝，路过。根据“at the age of 100”可知，是去世。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：叶嘉莹1924年生于北京，是中国古典文学和诗歌方面的专家。 poetry诗歌；stories故事；novels小说；cartoons卡通，漫画。 根据前文提到“daughter of poetry”可知，全文围绕诗歌等内容，说明她是中国古典文学和诗歌方面的专家。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：即使在90多岁时，她仍继续与他人分享自己的知识和热情，她的讲座广受赞誉。 share分享；compare比较；help帮助；connect连接。根据“she continued to...her knowledge and passion with others”可知，她仍继续与他人分享自己的知识和热情，share...with...“把……和……分享”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：叶嘉莹从小就对古典诗歌和英语有浓厚的兴趣。 strange奇怪的；deep深的，浓厚的；similar相似的；little少的。 根据“Ye had a...interest in classical poetry and English”可知，这里指她对古典诗歌和英语有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在大学时，她与一位著名的文学教授一起研究唐宋诗歌，这位教授对她影响很大。 influenced影响；punished惩罚；memorized记住；considered考虑，认为。根据“In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who...her greatly.”可知，这里指的是对她影响很大的教授。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：2018年和2019年，叶嘉莹将自己所有的积蓄以及变卖财产所得的钱，共计3568万元，捐赠给南开大学。 beginnings开端，起源；sayings谚语，言论；feelings感情；savings积蓄。根据“the money from selling her property”可知，这里指“积蓄”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：由于她的善良和慷慨，她在2020年荣获“感动中国”奖。 business商业，生意；kindness善良，仁慈；hardness坚硬，困难；shyness害羞。根据“For her...and generosity (慷慨)”可知，and连接前后两个名词，感情色彩应该相似，“善良”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她也是一位有天赋的诗人。 pleased高兴的，愉快的；satisfied满意的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；talented有天赋的。根据“She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature...”可知，她是一个有天赋的诗人。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她的作品受到高度赞扬，她获得了很多奖项，比如中国诗歌终身成就奖。 meaningfully有意义地；honestly诚实地；highly高度地；properly恰当地。 be highly praised“高度赞扬”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她的作品将继续激励后代。 inspire激励，鼓舞；manage管理，设法；receive接收，收到；express表达。根据“Her work will continue to...future generations.”可知，她的作品符合语境将继续激励后代。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Macao Museum is a historical and cultural museum opened on 18th April, 1998. It has two underground floors and a third one above the top platform. It also includes a shop, a café and a garden. ▲ shows how Western and Chinese cultures were developed before the arrival of the Portuguese (葡萄牙人) in the 16th century. Besides, history of Macao, business activities, religions and cultures are also displayed. Mounting the stairs to the second floor, visitors have the chance to learn about the folk arts and traditions of Macao, including people’s daily lives, entertainment and traditional festivals. The third floor shows Macao in the 21st century, including the characteristics of city life. It also introduces literature and the arts about Macao. The Macao Museum is in the Mount Fortress, which was built in the early 17th century. For a long time, the Fortress was used for military. In 1965, it was changed into the Meteorological (气象的) Services and later opened to the public. ·Opening Hours: 10 a. m. to 6 p.m. Closed on Mondays. ·Fees: Adults—15 MOP; Student card holders—8 MOP; Children under 12—Free. Free entry to the public on Tuesdays. ·If you want to get in touch, you can email us at info. mm@ icm.gov.mo. ·LEARN MORE>> www. macaumuseum.gov.mo 26. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. The café. B. The shop. C. The first floor. D. The garden. 27. Who is advised to read the passage carefully? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Workers. D. Visitors. 28. What can people do at the Macao Museum? A. Do chemistry experiments. B. Enjoy the arts and traditions of Macao. C. Learn about climate change. D. Taste local food of Macao. 29. If Mr. Green goes to the museum with his 8-year-old son this Sunday, how much will he pay? A. 15 ΜOP. B. 23 MOP. C. 8 MOP. D. Free. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A guidebook. C. A website. D. A newspaper. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕澳门博物馆展开，介绍了它的建筑结构、各楼层展示内容、开放时间、门票费用、联系方式以及网址等信息。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mounting the stairs to the second floor”以及后面介绍二楼和三楼展示的内容，可推测此处应是介绍一楼的内容，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳门博物馆的相关信息，包括楼层展示内容、开放时间、门票费用等，这些信息对游客有很大帮助，所以建议游客仔细阅读，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visitors have the chance to learn about the folk arts and traditions of Macao”可知，人们在澳门博物馆可以欣赏澳门的艺术和传统，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults—15 MOP; Children under 12—Free.”可知，格林先生（成人）的门票是15澳门币，他8岁的儿子免费，所以一共花费15澳门币，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后给出了网址“www. macaumuseum.gov.mo”和下方的图片，由此推测文章最有可能来自一个网站，故选C。 B Should we put every job in the hands of machines? Should we develop non-human minds that might finally become smarter than humans and finally replace us? Should we risk losing control of our own future? These questions were asked by many scientists last month in a science meeting. In most people’s mind, the rapid development of AI is of great help to humans. For example, AI has helped humans develop new medicine and design new materials to help with climate change. When ChatGPT, a program developed by OpenAI, was first open to the public, a million people used it within a week, and the number rapidly rose to 100 million within two months. It was widely used to do things like writing articles and creating speech articles. However, some people are starting to worry. Will AI go against humans one day? Will AI take our place and all the people lose their jobs? Will bad people use AI to harm others? These worries make scientists stop developing AI and start to think about how we can make better use of this technology. Most of them agree that laws should be made to make sure that AI is used in a safe way. Many governments are already taking action, though differently. For example, the UK, as well as the US, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market. But Germany is more careful. It puts uses of AI in different areas into different levels of risk. Uses in some areas are not allowed, and companies that break the rules will be punished. Making laws is the governments’ duty. For us common people, it may be more important to think about what we can do in order to work better with AI. 31. How does the writer start this passage? A. By giving numbers. B. By comparing some facts. C. By raising questions. D. By giving some examples. 32. Why do the UK and the US open their arms for AI? A. Because they think AI brings good business. B. Because they have the best AI technology. C. Because they have a large market. D. Because they think AI is safe enough. 33. The underlined word replace in Paragraph 1 means _________. A. become cleverer than B. take the place of C. do harm to D. go against 34. What may the writer talk about next? A. The future development of AI. B. The possible dangers of AI. C The advice on how to work with AI. D. The advantages of AI. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Smart AI B. AI, a huge market C. Dangerous AI D. Be careful with AI 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能是一把双刃剑。它可以帮助我们，但也给我们造成伤害。本文主要介绍人工智能的一些缺点以及许多国家采用的应对办法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Should we put every job in the hands of machines? Should we develop non-human minds that might finally become smarter than humans and finally replace us? Should we risk losing control of our own future?”可知，通过提出问题来引出本文主题，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the UK, as well as the US, opens its arms for AI without any rules other than present ones because it regards it as a huge market.”可知，英国和美国都认为人工智能是一个巨大的市场，能够带来生意，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Should we develop non-human minds that might finally become smarter than humans and finally replace us”可知，询问是否开发出替代人类的非人类思维，所以划线部分与take the place of同义，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For us common people, it may be more important to think about what we can do in order to work better with AI.”可知，对于我们普通人来说，更重要的可能是思考我们能做些什么，以便更好地与人工智能合作，由此可知，接下来会提出如何与人工智能合作的建议，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能的利与弊，建议人们谨慎使用，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个常见关键问题，右栏是七则环保建议，请将问题与建议进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ We often see rubbish on the playground. It makes the environment untidy and dirty. ____37____In the toilet, some students leave the tap (水龙头) running after washing their hands. It wastes a lot of water. ____38____In the classroom, many students use a lot of paper and then throw it away. ____39____Sometimes, students leave the lights on in the classroom even when no one is there, which wastes electricity unnecessarily. ____40____When we are shopping, many students use plastic bags and throw them way. This causes a lot of plastic waste and it is bad for the environment. A We can put up signs to remind everyone to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. This can save electricity. B. I think we should actively use reusable cloth bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. This simple change can reduce plastic waste pollution. C. Put some bins near the playground. We should throw rubbish into the bins to keep the school clean. We can recycle some of the rubbish if possible. D. We can plant trees around the school to make the air cleaner and create a greener environment for everyone to enjoy. E. Water is very important for our planet. We must develop good habits like turning off the tap after using it and remind others to do the same. F. To cut down air pollution, we should take a bus or take the subway instead of driving. G. I often recycle paper and use both sides of it. Maybe we should all use paper that way. We can also take used paper to the recycling center. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕校园中常见的环保问题，给出了多项环保建议，旨在引导学生关注环境保护，养成良好的行为习惯。 【36题详解】 根据“We often see rubbish on the playground.”可知，操场上经常有垃圾，环境显得脏乱。C选项直接针对垃圾乱扔的问题提出了解决办法，与该部分内容相符。 【37题详解】 根据“In the toilet, some students leave the tap running after washing their hands.”可知，部分学生洗手后不关水龙头，浪费水资源。E选项针对浪费水的问题提出了具体的行为建议，与该部分主题契合。 【38题详解】 根据“In the classroom, many students use a lot of paper and then throw it away.”可知，学生在教室里大量使用纸张并随意丢弃，造成浪费。G选项针对纸张浪费提出了回收和节约使用的建议，符合该部分内容 【39题详解】 根据“Sometimes, students leave the lights on in the classroom even when no one is there, which wastes electricity unnecessarily.”可知，学生有时离开教室不关灯，造成电力浪费。A选项直接针对浪费电的问题提出了解决办法，与该部分主题相符。 【40题详解】 根据“When we are shopping, many students use plastic bags and throw them away. This causes a lot of plastic waste and it is bad for the environment.”可知，学生在购物时使用塑料袋并随意丢弃，造成塑料污染。B选项针对塑料垃圾问题提出了替代方案，与该部分内容一致。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 by completely role them that call although play influence common lucky with Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen ___41___ much care. It is because people think a name has a great ___42___ on a person’s life. In China, parents always choose names that can stand for ___43___ hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also ___44___. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which means “bright”. There are also certain naming taboos (禁). For example, choosing a name ___45___ sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad ___46___ to the child. However, things are ___47___ different in foreign culture. There aren’t many rules for foreigners to name. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is ___48___ the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite ___49___ , but Chinese people hardly do that. ____50____ names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture. 【答案】41. with 42. influence 43. their 44. common 45. that 46. luck 47. completely 48. called 49. players 50. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家如何给孩子取名。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国，取名字非常小心。根据横线后“much care”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入with，介词，表伴随。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：这是因为人们认为名字对一个人的一生有很大的影响。根据“a name has a great…on a person’s life.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名字对一个人的一生有很大的影响，influence，名词，意为“影响”符合语境。故填influence。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国，父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字。根据“parents always choose names that can stand for…hopes for their children.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字，them“他们”，宾格人称代词，结合横线后“hopes”是名词可知，此处应该填入their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰限定名词hopes。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，辈分排字也很常见。根据“Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also…”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入common，形容词，作表语，意为“常见的，平常的”符合语境。故填common。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，选择一个听起来像不好的意思的名字是不吉利的。根据“choosing a name…sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入that，起到连接作用，不做句子成分，无实际意义。胡填that。 【46题详解】 句意：同样，用活着的家庭成员的名字给孩子取名也是不合适的，因为人们认为这会给孩子带来厄运。根据“it is not proper to name a child after a living family member”和横线前“bad”结合备选词可知，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应该填入luck“幸运”，名词。故填luck。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了。根据“things are…different in foreign culture.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了，所以此处应该填入completely，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“完全地”符合语境。故填completely。 【48题详解】 句意：众所周知，在英文名字中，姓是姓，名被称为名。根据“first name is…the given name.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名被称为名，call“叫”，动词，结合语境可知，此处语态是被动语态，结构为：is+过去分词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 【49题详解】 句意：一些足球迷通常以他们喜欢的球员的名字给他们的孩子命名，但中国人几乎不这样做。根据“Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite…”结合备选词可知，此处应该指球员，play“玩”，动词，player“运动员”，可数名词，结合“their favorite”可知，此处应该用复数形式，player的复数形式是players。故填players。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然名字在不同的文化中有不同的含义，但父母对孩子的爱在任何文化中都是一样的。根据“…names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A. B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear future Linda (or rather myself), I hope when you read this letter you don’t find my writing too messy! At the moment, I’m 15 years old and living at home with my family. I love school and have lots of good fiends. We do lots of fun things together like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams, but I’m working really hard so hopefully I have nothing to worry about. There’s so much I (you!) want to do. I hope you’ve travelled all over the world and seen lots of things and met lots of people. I hope you’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt shopped in New York City and in Paris, seen polar bears in Norway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, you always wanted to see elephants in India—I hope you’ve managed to do that too. I promise myself I’ll always try my best and have no regrets. I never want to forget where every step of my life has taken me. Already it seems as if so much has happened. I’ve moved from primary to junior middle school (about to graduate), been taught to swim and dance (I love ballet dancing best), learned to speak Chinese and French, and raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books. I really hope you’re happy. I hope you have a successful job that you enjoy doing and look forward to each morning when you wake up. I hope you will get on well with good friends and family and maybe also have a family of your own. More than anything else, I hope you’ve enjoyed every single moment so far! Love, Linda 51. How old is Linda at the moment? _______________________________ 52 What is Linda’s biggest worry? _______________________________ 53. Where did Linda always want to see elephants? _______________________________ 54. Which kind of dancing does Linda love best? _______________________________ 55. How did Linda raise money for those in need? _______________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 与未来的自己对话，时刻铭记曾经的梦想，敢于挑战，敢于创造属于自己的未来。假如你是李明，现在你们学校举办一次以“To the Future Me”为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下的思维导图内容提示写一篇文章参加比赛。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 To the Future Me Dear myself, Hello, future me. I’d like to tell you ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. She is 15 years old at the moment./15 years old. 52. Her biggest worry is not doing well in her school exams./It is not doing well in her school exams. 53. She always wanted to see elephants in India./In India. 54. She loves ballet dancing best./Ballet dancing. 55. She raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books./By selling old toys and books. 56. 范文： Dear myself, Hello, future me. I’d like to tell you what I’m facing now and what I’m dreaming of. Now, the pressure of learning brings me some troubles. In addition to our normal academic studies, we are always competing with each other to be at the top. And this kind of pressure is affecting my mood and performance. However, I know that learning is a process and I need to keep calm and persistent. In the future, I hope to find a balance between my studies and interests. I will continue to study hard and find time to pursue my hobbies and interests. I hope that I can explore various interests, like music, art and sports, which can help me reduce pressure and develop my creativity. For my future, I want to attend a university. I want to study science or technology. After graduation, I expect to work in a company that contributes to society and advances technology. In conclusion, although I have some troubles now, I believe that with effort and perseverance, I can achieve my dreams. I hope to see you in the future as a confident, successful person who has overcome all obstacles and challenges to create a better future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda 给未来的自己写的一封信。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“At the moment, I’m 15 years old”可知Linda现在15岁。故填She is 15 years old at the moment./15 years old. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“My biggest worry is not doing well in my school exams”可知她最担心的是考试表现不好。故填Her biggest worry is not doing well in her school exams./It is not doing well in her school exams. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“you always wanted to see elephants in India”可知她想去印度看大象。故填She always wanted to see elephants in India./In India. 【54题详解】 根据倒数第二段“I love ballet dancing best”可知她最喜欢芭蕾舞。故填She loves ballet dancing best./Ballet dancing. 【55题详解】 根据倒数第二段“raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books”可知是通过卖旧玩具和书来为需要的人筹款。故填She raised money for those in need by selling old toys and books./By selling old toys and books. 【56题详解】 [具体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干中的思维导图与未来的自己对话，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作方法] 第一步，介绍现在的烦恼； 第二步，介绍我现在的奋斗； 第三步，对未来的展望。 [重点词汇] ①dream of 梦想，渴望 ②in addition to除了……之外 ③in conclusion最后，总而言之 [优秀句型 ] ①I know that learning is a process and I need to keep calm and persistent.（that引导宾语从句） ②I hope that I can explore various interests, like music, art and sports, which can help me reduce pressure and develop my creativity.（that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $