专题01 全册重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题（一卷搞定期末复习）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 全册重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U8单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U7单元重点词汇预测 4 三、U6单元重点词汇预测 6 四、U5单元重点词汇预测 9 五、Units 1-4单元重点词汇预测 11 一、U8单元重点词汇预测 1．This large hall is used (hold) school meetings. 2．The young had nothing to do but (stick) to their dreams. 3．Our football team will play a a strong team next week, which makes me feel stressed. 4．He is thought h of because he always tries his best to help people in need. 5．This grammar book is w reading, because it explains difficult points in simple language. 6．The shoes are so expensive that I can’t (买得起) them. 7．Trying to see the images in your mind can help you something better. (memory) 8．The girl has trouble in (learn) English. 9．The hosts encouraged the kids to help to the party food and drinks. (they) 10．We enjoyed at the English party last weekend. 11．Many students will for just one ticket for the concert. (competition) 12．For green life, more people prefer to go home on foot rather t drive cars. 13．Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to d with stress. 14．As Chinese students, we are supposed to s Chinese culture to the world. 15．My uncle has (误以为) the twins for each other several times. 二、U7单元重点词汇预测 16．That British teacher is very (humor). He always tells us interesting jokes. 17．It’s a p that the rain made us lose the chance to camp by the lake. 18．Venice is (celebrate) for its beautiful buildings on water. 19．—I have won the first prize in the writing competition. — (congratulate). 20．What a (遗憾)! We don’t get the ticket to Cun BA． 21．Dr. Zhang is known for his (幽默的) and honest way of talking. 22．Hearing mother’s footsteps, Jeff put down his book and to be sleeping. (pretend) 23．Mr. Wu asks us to write a book review after reading the n (小说). 24．The (careful) you are in the math exam, the fewer mistakes you will make. 25．Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and she has made great (progress). 26．Companies often rely on customer (survey) to understand their needs and preferences. 27．Steve used to be the (懒惰的) boy in his class, but now he has changed. 28．He is so (gift) that he can always get full marks without even trying. 29．I am thinking of (treat) myself to a fancy computer. 30．The Chinese space station program (draw) the world’s attention for days. 三、U6单元重点词汇预测 31．The patient received excellent (medicine) care at the hospital. 32．—Dad promised that he (take) us to watch Wandering Earth Ⅱ this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten about it. Let’s ask him. 33．He told us that the sunlight (break) into different colours through a prism (棱镜). 34．The restaurant is famous for its high level of (服务), so it’s popular. 35．Most c are pleased with the good service of the restaurant. 36．To get a good grade, you must r (复习) the main points before the exam. 37．The teacher asks us to write a film r (评论) for Ne Zha 2. 38．I wonder (who) scarf it is. 39．Our biology teacher told us that plants (grow) better in soil with sunlight than in dark, dry sand. 40．Could you please tell me who (invention) this old tool? 41．I can’t remember w I shared my report with last week. 42．After a ten-day holiday in Hong Kong, he has put on four p . 43．My teacher told me that the moon around the Earth. (travel) 44．This bag weighs about three (磅). 45．He asked me if I (know) the new teacher’s name. 四、U5单元重点词汇预测 46．The scientist spent years doing experiments and finally won a (胜利) over the difficult technical problem. 47．A Big Hit! The Jiangsu City Football League has won high (赞扬) from the whole country. 48．Today, many families in our country are planning to have a (第二) child. 49． (无论什么) you do, you should follow the rules. 50．Do you know a Chinese d (导演) named Feng Xiaogang? 51．This is my time to give a speech in front of the crowds. (two) 52．The s (款式) of this jacket is very popular among the young men. 53． (虽然) it is a small business, he works very hard. 54．We will go ahead with the plan w it rains or shines. 55．This is a fun story and it makes me . (relax) 56．People throw water at each other because they want to be in the new year. (luck) 57．Although she is a quiet girl, she takes an a part in the sports meeting. 58．All his friends have been married since then, but he still remains (单身的). 59．Lily makes it a habit to go jogging almost every (单个的) morning before work. 60．The old man walks as fast as a young man, t he is seventy years old. 五、Units1-4单元重点词汇预测 61．What great difficulty the scientists had (solve) the environmental problem! 62．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable. 63．Without d , hard work is the key to success for middle school students. 64．How much is this painting w ? 65．His chicken cutlets are fresh and (certain) better than the factory-made ones. 66．I (hit) on the shoulder by the boy who ran past me quickly. 67．Everyone should tell the (事实，真相) and don’t lie to others. 68．In our daily life, we must face difficulties (brave). 69．His answer was c , so the teacher nodded. 70．Mr King (hold) a party to celebrate his mother’s eightieth birthday next week, isn’t he? 71．My biggest challenge is learning how to (behavior) at the dinner table. 72．Is it hard for the students (make) an unmanned aerial vehicle? 73．Tom gave more examples to what he said was true. (proof) 74．Every spring, people in my hometown gather in Jiming Temple to (欣赏) the flowers. 75．I stood in the kitchen, waiting the water to b to cook noodles. 76．Parks are good places to (放松) after a hard day’s work. 77．To keep healthy, you’d better a staying up late at night. 78．Mr Wang advises us to (连接，与……有联系) our studies with interests. 79．My parents don’t allow me (stay) out late on school nights. 80．To keep healthy, you’d better a staying up late at night. 81．Don’t put your information in the online post. (person) 82．My parents (期待) me to be what I really want to be when I grow up. 83．S (料想) you had a million dollars, what would you do? 84．Peter promised that he (share) something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book. 85．I finally made a d to study harder. 86．You can keep one of the two photos. E of them—whichever you like. 87．I need to to my friend for being late for her performance. (apology) 88．B is not just about making money, but about keeping every promise you make. 89．Norman wants to work a , so he studies English very hard. 90．Thank you for sending me the (invite) to your birthday party. 91．My hometown Anxi is w known for its tea. 92．She (后悔) not studying harder for the exams and had to ask the teacher for help. 93．Judging from Tom’s regretful face, I knew that he was feeling really . (shame) 94．I r saying those thoughtless words to my parents last night. I felt so sorry after that. 95．When she grew up, she r talking back, not listening to Mom. 96．Changes come and go in life, but kindness and courage r forever as our best gifts. 97．We didn’t go swimming yesterday because of the a weather. 98．His first attempt to start a business ended in (fail), but he learnt valuable lessons from it. 99．I also realized that it was my (careless) that caused so many mistakes in the exam. 100．I was in such a bad mood that the loud noise made me much (发疯的) . 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 全册重点单词及词性转换易错题专练100题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U8单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U7单元重点词汇预测 4 三、U6单元重点词汇预测 6 四、U5单元重点词汇预测 9 五、Units 1-4单元重点词汇预测 11 一、U8单元重点词汇预测 1．This large hall is used (hold) school meetings. 【答案】to hold 【详解】句意：这个大礼堂被用来举行学校会议。根据“is used...school meetings”可知，此处考查固定短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，所以横线处需填动词不定式to hold。故填to hold。 2．The young had nothing to do but (stick) to their dreams. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：年轻人除了坚持自己的梦想外无事可做。根据“had nothing to do but”可知，此处为固定句型“have nothing to do but do sth”，意为“除了做某事外无事可做”，其中but后接动词原形。stick“坚持”，动词原形。故填stick。 3．Our football team will play a a strong team next week, which makes me feel stressed. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：下周我们的足球队要和一个实力强的队比赛，这使我感到压力很大。根据“play...a strong team next week”及首字母可知，应是指两队比赛，play against“与……比赛/对抗”，固定短语。故填against。 4．He is thought h of because he always tries his best to help people in need. 【答案】highly/ighly 【详解】句意：人们对他评价很高，因为他总是尽自己最大的努力去帮助有需要的人。根据“He is thought…of”以及“because he always tries his best to help people in need.”可知，此处表达的是“高度评价”，空格修饰动词thought，应用副词形式，high“高的”，形容词，其副词形式为highly，且think highly of“高度评价”为固定搭配。故填highly。 5．This grammar book is w reading, because it explains difficult points in simple language. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：这本语法书值得一读，因为它用简单的语言解释难点。根据“because it explains difficult points in simple language”可知，此处表达这本书“值得一读”，be worth doing“值得做某事”，固定搭配。故填worth。 6．The shoes are so expensive that I can’t (买得起) them. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这双鞋太贵了，我买不起。根据“I can’t...them”可知，横线处需填动词原形，“买得起”英文表达为afford，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填afford。 7．Trying to see the images in your mind can help you something better. (memory) 【答案】memorize/memorise 【详解】句意：试着在脑海中呈现画面能帮助你更好地记住某些东西。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用所给词的动词形式memorize/memorise。故填memorize/memorise。 8．The girl has trouble in (learn) English. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：这个女孩学英语有困难。根据“The girl has trouble in…English.”以及英文提示可知，此处应使用“have trouble in doing sth.”这一短语，意为“做某事有困难”。故填learning。 9．The hosts encouraged the kids to help to the party food and drinks. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：主人鼓励孩子们随便享用聚会上的食物和饮料。根据“help...to the party food and drinks.”可知，此处是固定搭配help oneself to“随便吃/喝某物”，此处主语the kids是复数，需将they变为对应的反身代词形式themselves，与they在人称和数上保持一致。故填themselves。 10．We enjoyed at the English party last weekend. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：上周末我们在英语聚会上玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed...at the English party”可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”这一固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，主语是“We”，其反身代词是“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 11．Many students will for just one ticket for the concert. (competition) 【答案】compete 【详解】句意：许多学生会为了这仅有的一张演唱会门票而竞争。competition是名词，意为“竞争”，此处需要动词作谓语，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，compete是其动词形式，“compete for”意为“为……竞争”。故填compete。 12．For green life, more people prefer to go home on foot rather t drive cars. 【答案】than/han 【详解】句意：为了绿色生活，更多人宁愿步行回家也不愿开车。根据首字母提示和“prefer to…rather…宁愿……而不愿……”的固定搭配可知，此处是“prefer to do…rather than do…”结构。故填than。 13．Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to d with stress. 【答案】deal/eal 【详解】句意：相当多的年轻人不知道如何去处理压力。deal with“处理”，动词短语，与how连用。故填deal。 14．As Chinese students, we are supposed to s Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】spread/pread 【详解】句意：作为中国学生，我们应该向世界传播中国文化。根据语境提示可知，“be supposed to”后需接动词原形，结合首字母“s”可知应用“spread”表示“传播”，且“spread...to...”是常用搭配，故填spread。 15．My uncle has (误以为) the twins for each other several times. 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：我叔叔已经好几次把这对双胞胎误认成彼此了。“误以为”对应的英文表达是mistake，根据“has”以及“several times”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has + 动词的过去分词”，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填mistaken。 二、U7单元重点词汇预测 16．That British teacher is very (humor). He always tells us interesting jokes. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：那位英国老师非常幽默，他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“He always tells us interesting jokes”可知，这里需要一个形容词来描述老师的性格特点，humorous“幽默的”符合语境及语法要求。故填humorous。 17．It’s a p that the rain made us lose the chance to camp by the lake. 【答案】pity/ity 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，这场雨使我们失去了在湖边露营的机会。根据“It’s a…that the rain made us lose the chance to camp by the lake.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“遗憾的是”，pity“遗憾”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填pity。 18．Venice is (celebrate) for its beautiful buildings on water. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：威尼斯因其美丽的水上建筑而闻名。根据提示可知，威尼斯因水上建筑而闻名，be celebrated for“因……而闻名”，故填celebrated。 19．—I have won the first prize in the writing competition. — (congratulate). 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：——我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你。congratulate“祝贺”是动词。表示祝贺的常用表达是Congratulations，用名词复数形式。故填Congratulations。 20．What a (遗憾)! We don’t get the ticket to Cun BA． 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：真遗憾！我们没有拿到村BA的门票。“遗憾”对应的英文单词是“pity”，What a pity是一个常用的感叹句结构，用于表达对某事感到遗憾或惋惜。故填pity。 21．Dr. Zhang is known for his (幽默的) and honest way of talking. 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：张医生以其幽默和诚实的说话方式而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，humorous“幽默的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填humorous。 22．Hearing mother’s footsteps, Jeff put down his book and to be sleeping. (pretend) 【答案】pretended 【详解】句意：听到妈妈的脚步声，杰夫放下书，假装正在睡觉。根据“Jeff put down”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用所给词的过去式形式pretended。故填pretended。 23．Mr. Wu asks us to write a book review after reading the n (小说). 【答案】(n)ovel 【详解】句意：吴老师要求我们在读完这本小说后写一篇书评。novel“小说”，用单数，表示阅读的对象是一本小说，与后文的“write a book review”相呼应。故填(n)ovel。 24．The (careful) you are in the math exam, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【答案】more careful 【详解】句意：你在数学考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处是结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，careful“仔细的”，其比较级是more careful。故填more careful。 25．Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and she has made great (progress). 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：艾伦在五十岁时开始学英语，她已经取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”，不可数名词；make great progress表示“取得巨大进步”。故填progress。 26．Companies often rely on customer (survey) to understand their needs and preferences. 【答案】surveys 【详解】句意：公司经常依靠客户调查来了解他们的需求和偏好。“survey”是可数名词，这里表示泛指的客户调查，要用复数形式“surveys”，意为“调查”。故填surveys。 27．Steve used to be the (懒惰的) boy in his class, but now he has changed. 【答案】laziest 【详解】句意：Steve过去是他班上最懒惰的男孩，但现在他已经改变了。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词。根据“in his class”可知，三者及以上的比较应用形容词最高级。故填laziest。 28．He is so (gift) that he can always get full marks without even trying. 【答案】gifted 【详解】句意：他如此有天赋，以至于甚至不用努力就能总是得满分。根据“He is”可知，空处需要填入形容词作表语，gift是名词，意为“天赋，礼物”，其形容词形式gifted表示“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填gifted。 29．I am thinking of (treat) myself to a fancy computer. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：我正在考虑给自己买一台高档电脑。 根据“think of doing sth.”（考虑做某事）这一固定搭配可知，此处需要用“treat”的动名词形式“treating”。 故填treating。 30．The Chinese space station program (draw) the world’s attention for days. 【答案】has drawn 【详解】句意：‌中国空间站计划已持续多日吸引全球关注。根据“for days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“The Chinese space station program”，用has drawn。故填has drawn。 三、U6单元重点词汇预测 31．The patient received excellent (medicine) care at the hospital. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：这位病人在医院接受了出色的医疗护理。根据“The patient received excellent…care at the hospital.”及括号内提示可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“care”。medical医疗的，形容词。故填medical。 32．—Dad promised that he (take) us to watch Wandering Earth Ⅱ this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten about it. Let’s ask him. 【答案】would take 【详解】句意：——爸爸答应过今晚会带我们去看《流浪地球2》。可他在哪儿呢？——也许他忘了，我们去问问他吧。根据“promised”可知，主句为过去时，宾语从句需保持时态一致；又因“this evening”是过去视角的将来时间，故用过去将来时（would do）。故填would take。 33．He told us that the sunlight (break) into different colours through a prism (棱镜). 【答案】breaks 【详解】句意：他告诉我们，阳光通过棱镜会分解成不同的颜色。根据“He told us that the sunlight…(break) into different colours through a prism”可知，此处为宾语从句，当宾语从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时，从句的主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填breaks。 34．The restaurant is famous for its high level of (服务), so it’s popular. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家餐馆以其高水平的服务而闻名，所以很受欢迎。“high level of”后需接名词，service“服务”，为不可数名词，故填service。 35．Most c are pleased with the good service of the restaurant. 【答案】customers/ustomers 【详解】句意：大多数顾客对这家餐厅的良好服务感到满意。根据“pleased with the good service of the restaurant”和首字母提示可知，此处指顾客对餐厅的服务满意。customer“顾客”，可数名词，位于“Most”后，用复数的customers，作主语。故填customers。 36．To get a good grade, you must r (复习) the main points before the exam. 【答案】review/eview 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，你必须在考试前复习要点。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，动词review表示“复习”，且空前有情态动词must，所以要填动词原形。故填review。 37．The teacher asks us to write a film r (评论) for Ne Zha 2. 【答案】review/eview 【详解】句意：老师让我们为《哪吒2》写一篇电影评论。根据“write a film...”以及汉语提示可知空格处作动词“write”的宾语，需用名词形式。“评论”对应的单词为“review”，前有不定冠词a，因此用可数名词单数。故填review。 38．I wonder (who) scarf it is. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：我想知道这条围巾是谁的。空格“scarf”为名词，此处应用who对应的所有格形式whose“谁的”，用于修饰名词“scarf”，符合“whose +名词”的语法结构，引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，明确围巾的所属关系。故填whose。 39．Our biology teacher told us that plants (grow) better in soil with sunlight than in dark, dry sand. 【答案】grow 【详解】句意：我们的生物老师告诉我们，植物在有阳光的土壤里比在黑暗干燥的沙子里长得更好。根据“plants…better in soil with sunlight”可知，这里描述的是植物生长的客观规律，要用一般现在时，主语plants是复数，grow用原形符合语境，说明这一客观事实。故填grow。 40．Could you please tell me who (invention) this old tool? 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：请你告诉我谁发明了这个古老的工具吗？invention“发明”，名词。此处空格处需要动词作从句的谓语，“invention”对应的动词是“invent”，意为“发明”。根据“this old tool”可知，“发明”这一动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“invent”的过去式是“invented”。故填invented。 41．I can’t remember w I shared my report with last week. 【答案】whom/hom/who/ho 【详解】句意：我不记得上周和谁分享了我的报告。根据句子结构，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，并在从句中作介词with的宾语。根据首字母提示“w”和句意，连接词whom/who“谁”符合语境。故填whom/who。 42．After a ten-day holiday in Hong Kong, he has put on four p . 【答案】(p)ounds 【详解】句意：在香港度过一个为期十天的假期后，他体重增加了四磅。根据首字母提示以及“he has put on four”可知，此处需要一个名词作put on的宾语，表示增加的重量。pound意为“磅”，four后需接可数名词的复数形式pounds。固定搭配put on pounds意为“增加体重”。故填(p)ounds。 43．My teacher told me that the moon around the Earth. (travel) 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我月球绕地球转。根据“the moon...around the earth”可知，宾语从句的意思是月球绕地球转。这是客观真理，时态都用一般现在时，从句主语为“the moon”，谓语动词应用单三形式，故填travels. 44．This bag weighs about three (磅). 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：这个包重约三磅。根据汉语提示可知，pound“磅”，可数名词，three后跟名词复数形式。故填pounds。 45．He asked me if I (know) the new teacher’s name. 【答案】knew 【详解】句意：他问我是否知道那位新老师的名字。此句为宾语从句，主句谓语动词是“asked”，是一般过去时，宾语从句需遵循“主过从比过”原则，主句为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，因此，know需变为过去式knew。故填knew。 四、U5单元重点词汇预测 46．The scientist spent years doing experiments and finally won a (胜利) over the difficult technical problem. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：这位科学家花了数年时间做实验，最终战胜了这个困难的技术问题。根据中文提示可知，victory“胜利”，是名词，在句中作won的宾语。故填victory。 47．A Big Hit! The Jiangsu City Football League has won high (赞扬) from the whole country. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：大获成功！江苏省城市足球联赛获全国高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，在动词后作宾语。故填praise。 48．Today, many families in our country are planning to have a (第二) child. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：如今，我国许多家庭计划要第二个孩子。“第二”second，序数词。故填second。 49． (无论什么) you do, you should follow the rules. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，你都应该遵守规则。根据“…you do, you should follow the rules.”可知，这里需要一个可以引导让步状语从句且表示“无论什么” 含义的词，whatever符合语境和。故填Whatever。 50．Do you know a Chinese d (导演) named Feng Xiaogang? 【答案】director/irector 【详解】句意：你认识一位名叫冯小刚的中国导演吗？根据首字母及汉语提示可知，对应单词为director，在句子中作宾语，前面有不定冠词a修饰，需用单数形式，故填director。 51．This is my time to give a speech in front of the crowds. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：这是我第二次在人群面前演讲。two“二”，是基数词，根据“This is my...time to give a speech in front of the crowds.”可知，此处表示第二次，应用序数词second“第二”修饰名词time。故填second。 52．The s (款式) of this jacket is very popular among the young men. 【答案】style/tyle 【详解】句意：这种夹克的款式在年轻男人中很受欢迎。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应填“款式”的英文单词“style”，系动词为“is”，用单数。故填style。 53． (虽然) it is a small business, he works very hard. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然这是一门小生意，但他工作非常努力。根据“it is a small business, he works very hard”可知，这里需要一个表示让步关系的连词，Although或Though符合语境，连接前后转折的语义。故填Although/Though。 54．We will go ahead with the plan w it rains or shines. 【答案】whether/hether 【详解】句意：无论下雨还是晴天，我们都会继续执行这个计划。根据“it rains or shines.”可知是无论下雨还是晴天，whether...or“无论……还是……”。故填whether。 55．This is a fun story and it makes me . (relax) 【答案】relaxed/relax 【详解】句意：这是一个有趣的故事，它让我（感到）放松。relax“放松”，空格处在句中作宾语me的补足语，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”和make sb.+ adj.“使某人……（处于某种状态）”都符合语境，relax“放松”；relaxed“感到放松的”，用于修饰人，都符合题意。故填relaxed/relax。 56．People throw water at each other because they want to be in the new year. (luck) 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：人们互相泼水，因为他们想在新的一年里有好运。根据“they want to be…”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语。luck是名词，其对应的形容词是lucky。故填lucky。 57．Although she is a quiet girl, she takes an a part in the sports meeting. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：尽管她是个安静的女孩，但她积极参加运动会。结合首字母 “a” 以及 “takes part in” 可知，此处应用形容词 active ，“take an active part in” 是固定短语，意为 “积极参加” ；根据 “an” 可知，此处用 active。故填 active 。 58．All his friends have been married since then, but he still remains (单身的). 【答案】single 【详解】句意：从那时起，他所有的朋友都结婚了，但他仍然单身。single“单身的”，形容词作表语，故填single。 59．Lily makes it a habit to go jogging almost every (单个的) morning before work. 【答案】single 【详解】句意：莉莉几乎每天早上上班前都会慢跑。单个的：single，故填single。 60．The old man walks as fast as a young man, t he is seventy years old. 【答案】(t)hough 【详解】句意：这个老人虽然七十岁了，但走起路来和年轻人一样快。根据“The old man walks as fast as a young man...he is seventy years old.”可知，“他七十岁了”与“走起路来和年轻人一样快”之间是让步关系；结合首字母提示可知，此处使用though，表示“虽然”。故填(t)hough。 五、Units1-4单元重点词汇预测 61．What great difficulty the scientists had (solve) the environmental problem! 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：科学家们在解决环境问题上遇到了多么大的困难啊！have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，是固定短语；此句为感叹句，将difficulty提前强调困难程度之大，但不影响短语结构，结合单词提示，故填solving。 62．A gift needn’t be expensive. As long as it’s full of love, it will (certain) be valuable. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：礼物不必很贵。只要充满爱，它肯定会很珍贵。此处需要用副词修饰动词“be”，certain的副词形式是certainly“肯定地、当然”。故填certainly。 63．Without d , hard work is the key to success for middle school students. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，努力是中学生成功的关键。根据“hard work is the key to success”和首字母提示可知，努力是成功的关键，这是毫无疑问的。without doubt“毫无疑问”，表示强调。doubt“怀疑，不确定”，不可数名词作宾语。故填doubt。 64．How much is this painting w ? 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：这幅画值多少钱？根据首字母提示以及“How much is this painting”可知，此处询问画作的价值。“值……钱”的英文是be worth。根据句中已有be动词is，此处填形容词worth。故填worth。 65．His chicken cutlets are fresh and (certain) better than the factory-made ones. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：他的鸡排新鲜，而且无疑比工厂制作的那些更好吃。certain“肯定的”，形容词，根据“better”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填certainly。 66．I (hit) on the shoulder by the boy who ran past me quickly. 【答案】was hit 【详解】句意：我被那个快速跑过我身边的男孩撞到了肩膀。hit“撞击，碰撞”，主语“I”是动作的接受者（被男孩撞到肩膀），因此需用被动语态，且由“ran”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是I，所以用was hit。故填was hit。 67．Everyone should tell the (事实，真相) and don’t lie to others. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：每个人都应该说实话，不要对别人撒谎。根据汉语提示可知，truth意为“事实，真相”，名词，tell the truth意为“讲真话”，固定搭配。故填truth。 68．In our daily life, we must face difficulties (brave). 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们必须勇敢地面对困难。此处修饰动词“face”，用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 69．His answer was c , so the teacher nodded. 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：他的回答是正确的，所以老师点了点头。根据“so the teacher nodded”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词correct“正确的”，作表语，表示他的回答是正确的。故填(c)orrect。 70．Mr King (hold) a party to celebrate his mother’s eightieth birthday next week, isn’t he? 【答案】is going to hold 【详解】句意：金先生下周将举行一个聚会庆祝他母亲的八十大寿，是吗？根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，结合反义疑问句的疑问部分“isn’t he”可知，此处应用“be going to+动词原形”结构表示计划或安排好的将来动作，主语“Mr King”是第三人称单数，所以应用be动词“is”。故填is going to hold。 71．My biggest challenge is learning how to (behavior) at the dinner table. 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。根据“how to”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，空处需填动词原形。behavior是名词，其动词形式为behave。故填behave。 72．Is it hard for the students (make) an unmanned aerial vehicle? 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：对于学生们来说，做一个无人机难吗？make“制作”，it is hard for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事很难”，因此使用不定式。故填to make。 73．Tom gave more examples to what he said was true. (proof) 【答案】prove 【详解】句意：汤姆举出了更多的例子来证明他说的是真的。proof“证据”，名词，根据“Tom gave more examples to...what he said was true.”可知，举例是为了证明他说的是真的，不定式结构to后面加动词原形prove。故填prove。 74．Every spring, people in my hometown gather in Jiming Temple to (欣赏) the flowers. 【答案】enjoy/appreciate/admire 【详解】句意：每年春天，我家乡的人们都会聚集在鸡鸣寺赏花。根据汉语提示可知，enjoy“欣赏”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形。故填enjoy/appreciate/admire。 75．I stood in the kitchen, waiting the water to b to cook noodles. 【答案】boil/oil 【详解】句意：我站在厨房里，等水烧开煮面条。根据“waiting the water to...to cook noodles.”可知是等着水烧开煮面条，结合首字母可知空处填boil，意为“煮沸；烧开”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填boil。 76．Parks are good places to (放松) after a hard day’s work. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。“放松”对应动词“relax”，此处to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填relax。 77．To keep healthy, you’d better a staying up late at night. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好避免在晚上熬夜。根据“To keep healthy,”及首字母提示可知，为了保持健康，应该“避免”熬夜，avoid“避免”，had better后用动词原形。故填avoid。 78．Mr Wang advises us to (连接，与……有联系) our studies with interests. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：王老师建议我们把学习和兴趣联系起来。连接，与……有联系：connect，connect…with…“把……与……连接起来”，固定搭配；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填connect。 79．My parents don’t allow me (stay) out late on school nights. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学日的晚上在外面待到很晚。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to stay。 80．To keep healthy, you’d better a staying up late at night. 【答案】avoid/void 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好避免晚上熬夜。根据“you’d better ... staying up late”以及首字母可知，此处用动词avoid“避免”；had better“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。故填avoid。 81．Don’t put your information in the online post. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：不要把你的个人信息发布在网络帖子里。此处需填形容词作定语，person的形容词形式为personal意为“个人的”，用来修饰名词information。故填personal。 82．My parents (期待) me to be what I really want to be when I grow up. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：我的父母期待我长大后成为我真正想成为的人。根据汉语提示可知，expect“期待”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填expect。 83．S (料想) you had a million dollars, what would you do? 【答案】Suppose/uppose 【详解】句意：假设你有一百万美元，你会做什么？根据“…you had a million dollars, what would you do?”及首字母和汉语提示词可知，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，suppose“料想，假设”，动词。故填Suppose。 84．Peter promised that he (share) something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book. 【答案】would share 【详解】句意：彼得承诺他一读完这本书就会和我分享一些有趣的东西。根据“Peter promised”和“as soon as he finished reading the book”可知，主句谓语需用过去将来时，share的过去将来时形式是would share，符合语境。故填would share。 85．I finally made a d to study harder. 【答案】decision/ecision 【详解】句意：我终于下定决心要更加努力地学习。根据“I finally made…to study harder.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指决定更加努力地学习，decision“决定”，名词，a后跟单数名词，make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。 86．You can keep one of the two photos. E of them—whichever you like. 【答案】Either/ither 【详解】句意：你可以保留这两张照片中的一张。哪一张都可以——随你喜欢。根据“You can keep one of the two photos.”和首字母可知，此处表示从两张照片中任选其一，either “（两者之中）任一个”，符合语境。故填Either。 87．I need to to my friend for being late for her performance. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意：我需要为错过朋友的演出而向她道歉。apology “道歉”，名词。need to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填apologize。 88．B is not just about making money, but about keeping every promise you make. 【答案】Business/usiness 【详解】句意：商业不仅仅是赚钱，而是履行你做出的每一个承诺。根据首字母提示及“not just about making money, but about keeping every promise you make”可知，此处表示“商业”，“商业”的英文表达是Business，此处为不可数名词，位于句首首字母大写。故填Business。 89．Norman wants to work a , so he studies English very hard. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：诺曼想去国外工作，所以他非常努力地学习英语。分析句子“Norman wants to work..., so he studies English very hard.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应填一个表示“在国外”的副词，abroad意为“在国外”，符合语境，work abroad是固定搭配，意为“在国外工作”。故填(a)broad。 90．Thank you for sending me the (invite) to your birthday party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：感谢你寄给我你的生日派对邀请函。send sb. sth.“寄给某人某物”，空处应是名词，invite的名词形式是invitation，意为“邀请，邀请函”。故填invitation。 91．My hometown Anxi is w known for its tea. 【答案】widely/idely 【详解】句意：我的家乡安溪以茶而闻名。根据“is...known for”可知，此处使用副词作状语，widely“广泛地”，副词；be widely known for“因……而广为人知”。故填widely。 92．She (后悔) not studying harder for the exams and had to ask the teacher for help. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：她后悔没有为考试更努力学习，不得不向老师求助。regret意为“后悔”，根据“and had to…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式regretted。故填regretted。 93．Judging from Tom’s regretful face, I knew that he was feeling really . (shame) 【答案】ashamed 【详解】句意：从汤姆后悔的表情来判断，我知道他真的感到很羞愧。 feel后接形容词作表语，shame对应的形容词是ashamed，意为“感到羞愧的”。故填ashamed。 94．I r saying those thoughtless words to my parents last night. I felt so sorry after that. 【答案】regretted/egretted 【详解】句意：我后悔昨晚对父母说了那些欠考虑的话。之后我感到非常抱歉。根据“I felt so sorry after that”及首字母“r”可知是后悔昨晚说的话，regret“后悔”；结合语境可知，原句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填regreted。 95．When she grew up, she r talking back, not listening to Mom. 【答案】regretted/egretted 【详解】句意：当她长大后，她后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。根据“talking back, not listening to Mom.”以及首字母提示，此处指后悔顶嘴，regret“后悔”符合题意，结合“When she grew up”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填regretted。 96．Changes come and go in life, but kindness and courage r forever as our best gifts. 【答案】remain/emain 【详解】句意：生活中的变化来来去去，但善良和勇气作为我们最好的礼物将永远存在。根据“kindness and courage...forever”可知，横线处需填动词，且为原形形式，结合所给首字母r以及句意，此处表示“存在，保持” ，用remain“保持，仍然是”，动词，符合题意。故填remain。 97．We didn’t go swimming yesterday because of the a weather. 【答案】awful/wful 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我们昨天没去游泳。根据首字母提示和“didn’t go swimming”可知，此处表示“糟糕的”，“糟糕的”的英文表达是awful，用来修饰weather，故填awful。 98．His first attempt to start a business ended in (fail), but he learnt valuable lessons from it. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：他第一次创业的尝试以失败告终，但他从中吸取了宝贵的教训。根据“His first attempt to start a business ended in…(fail),”可知，此处介词in后需接fail的名词形式failure“失败”作宾语。故填failure。 99．I also realized that it was my (careless) that caused so many mistakes in the exam. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：我也意识到，正是我的粗心导致了考试中这么多的错误。这是一个主从复合句，that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中是一个强调句结构“it was...that...”，被强调部分“my ...”充当从句的主语，careless“粗心的”，是形容词，其名词是carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词作主语。故填carelessness。 100．I was in such a bad mood that the loud noise made me much (发疯的) . 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：我心情太差了，那刺耳的噪音让我更抓狂了。根据中文提示及 “much”（修饰比较级）可知，此处需填形容词比较级。“发疯的” 英文表达为mad，其比较级为madder，符合语境，故填madder。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $