精品解析：天津市第三中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one good morning. What can I do for you? And i'm . looking for a wallet for my own tomorrow with her birthday. Next to bill, that's a lovely painting in your living room. Glad you like IT. IT was a present from my son. It's beautiful. Your son has very good taste. Tax three, sir. would you please . take me to the station? The train will leave at four forty five P. M. That means there are forty minutes left. Okay, no problem. Text for john, will you tell me something about your trip to miami? Oh. I didn't go there. I've just come back from seattle. Nothing special. I just spent one day there. I agree. Maybe los Angeles is a Better choice. Next five, what's the weather like in beijing? Its water . today than yesterday means . getting hot. right? Yes, we should put away our sweaters. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Test six, mary is . going back to . holland next week. I've been thinking about what to give her as a gift, but I still have no idea. Do you have any suggestions? Is that the girl you spend almost every weekend with? Yeah, that's her. We had a wonderful time together in stand for university in america. SHE is a really life long friend, and I want to get her something special. Maybe you can get her an every Green plan to take back . home a plant that's creative. But do you think it'll be able to get through customs? Yeah, that's the problem. Um i've got an idea. I think a sweater would be Better, which is useful and memorable and it's easy to Carry. That's great. Mary is going back to holland next week. I've been thinking about what to give her as a gift, but I still have no idea. Do you have any suggestions? Is that the girl you spend almost every weekend with? Yeah. that's her. We had a wonderful time together in stand for university in america. SHE is a really lifelong friend, and I want to get her something special. Maybe you can get her an every Green plan to take back . home a plant that's creative. But do you think it'll be able to get through customs? Yeah, that's a problem. Um i've got an idea. I think a sweater would be Better, which is useful and memorable, and it's easy to Carry. That's great. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tax seven. I can't believe we've got tickets for the game. but it's a pity that the seats are in the last row. That's okay. At least we have the chance to watch them play baseball. Do you think the game will start on time? I don't know. IT doesn't look like a fine day today. The wind is lowing heavily. I think . it's going to rain. It'll be a shame if the game is cancelled. IT doesn't matter if that happens, we can go and enjoy the outdoor air instead. Good idea. Let's get some coke before the game. alright? sure. I can't believe we've got tickets for the game. but it's a pity that the seats are in the last. That's okay. At least we have the chance to watch them play baseball. Do you think the game . will start on time? Does not look like a fine day. The wind is blowing heavily. I think . it's going to rain. It'll be a shame if the game is cancelled. IT doesn't matter if that happens, we can go and enjoy the outdoor air instead. Good idea. Let's get some coke before the game. alright? sure. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text date, mary, can you help me make a decision? Okay, what is IT? I'm going to take a fourteen day holiday next january, and I wonder whether I should go to spain or switzerland. Hm, that's a difficult decision. Do you like skin? Yes. very much. That's why I want to visit switzerland land. Then do you want to get away from the cold weather here? Yes, that's the reason why i'm considering southern spain in. That's really difficult to decide. then. Do you take the holiday to kill time to have some enjoyment to what else? Well, I think I need a rest of the several months hard . work that easy. Then if I were you, I would go to the seaside in spain. Think about the sunshine in the beach and the sand there. What a fine place for arrest . you ve taught me into IT, thank you for helping me make the decision. That's okay. Mary, can you help me make a decision? okay. What is IT? I'm going to take a fourteen day holiday next january. And I wonder whether I should go to spain or hmmm. that a difficult decision. Do you . like skiing? Yes, very much. That's why I want to visit switzerland. And then do you want to get away from the cold . weather here? Yes, that's the reason why i'm considering southern spain in. That's really difficult to decide. Then do you take the holiday to a kill time to have some enjoyment or . what else? Well, I think I need a rest of the several months hard work. That's easy. Then if I were you, I would go to the seaside in spain. Think about the sunshine, the beach and the sun. There was a fine place for arrest. You've talked me into IT. Thank you for helping me make the . decision. That's okay. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Thanks, nine. Welcome to our talk show, Allen. First, could you please tell me where you live? now? I live in manhattan, but I wasn't born in america. I was born in paris. I've lived there for twenty years. Then I went to a university in london. After that, I started teaching in asian countries. I came to manhattan just about two years ago. Why did you choose to teach in asia? I love asian countries. You know, there are many countries in asia, and each country has its own culture. I'm so interested in the cultures that I want to know . more about them. What did you teach there? Both french and english? Are you still teaching? Yes. but I just teach at home. Sometimes I spend most of my time writing instead. What are you mainly writing . about my experiences in asian countries? I want to help people know more about these countries. Welcome to our talk show. Allan. First, could you please tell me where you live? now? I live in manhattan, but I wasn't born in america. I was born in paris. I've lived there for twenty years. Then I went to a university in london. After that, I started teaching in asian countries. I came to manhattan just about two years ago. Why did you choose to teach in asia? I love asian countries. You know, there are many countries in asia, and each country has its own culture. I'm so interested in the cultures that I want to . know more about them. What did you . teach them? Both french and english? Are you still teaching? Yes, but I just teach at home. Sometimes I spend most of my time writing instead. What are you mainly writing about my . experiences in asian countries? I want to help people know more about these countries. 天津市第三中学2025~2026学年度第一学期 高一年级阶段性检测试卷（2025.12） 英语 试卷命题人：高一年级外语组 试卷审核人：高一年级外语组 第I卷 选择题 一、听力理解（共15题，1-5每题1分，6-15每题1.5分，共20分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Tony now? A. A photographer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 2. Why are the speakers making pizza? A. They are going to a picnic. B. They are having it for dinner. C. They are making it for school. 3. What does Bob usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Bread. 4. What will the woman give the man? A. Money. B. A gift card. C. A larger sweater. 5. What time is it now? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are Sue’s parents now？ A. At a stadium. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore. 7. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 8. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Where might the speakers be? A. At their home. B. In a dentist’s office. C. At a n ice cream shop. 10. What happened to the man as a child? A. He stopped eating ice cream. B He had a bad dream about sugar. C. He had a terrible experience at the dentist’s. 11. What does the woman give the man at the end? A. Some medicine. B. A phone number. C. Some oranges. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does Amy Williams do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a scientist. C. She is a gym coach. 13. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker? A. People who have more energy. B. People who like doing exercise. C. People who wear professional clothes. 14. What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown? A. A high cost. B. Difficulty in using them. C. More health problems. 15. What does James Ryan prefer to do at work? A. Sit down. B. Go for a walk. C. Use the standing desk. 二、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. --- ________? --- Nothing much. A. How much is it? B. Is there anything? C. How are you? D. What’s up? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：怎么了？没什么。A.多少钱？； B.有事吗？；C. 你好；D. 怎么了？根据答语“Nothing much.”，故选D。 2. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ at the meeting will influence the future of our school. A. made B. being made C. to be made D. having been made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们半小时后要开会。会上将要作出的决定会影响我们学校的未来。A. made(过去分词)表示“已完成的、被作出的”；B. being made(现在分词的被动式)表示“正在被作出的”；C. to be made(不定式的被动式) 表示“将要被作出的”；D. having been made(现在分词完成被动式) 强调“已被作出且对现在有影响”。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“will influence”，且与设空处之间无连词，空格处应填入非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词“decision(决定)”。由时间状语“in half an hour(半小时后)”以及主句谓语“will influence(将会影响)”可知，“作出决定”这个动作发生在未来(会议中)，且“决定”与“作出”之间是被动关系。应选择表示将来被动的“to be made”。故选C项。 3. We can never forget the days ______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】考查定语从句。 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记两名宇航员一起工作的日子以及和我们一起度过的日子。句中包含定语从句，第一句中先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，指在那些日子两名宇航员一起工作，用关系副词when引导。第二句中先行词是the days指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指我们度过那些日子，用关系代词which/that引导。故选A. 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中第一句中先行词为名词the days，再分析先行词the days在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the days带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语，故确定关系词when. 第二句中先行词是the days指物，在定语从句中作宾语，指我们度过那些日子，用关系代词which/that引导。 4. The advanced ________ has saved the lives of many patients. A. position B. equipment C. chart D. decoration 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：先进的设备挽救了许多病人的生命。A. position位置；B. equipment设备；C. chart图表；D. decoration装饰。由语意可知，空格处需填入一个能与形容词“advanced(先进的)”搭配，且符合“挽救病人生命”这一医疗语境的名词。四个选项中，只有“equipment(设备)”最为合适。故选B项。 5. As a nature photographer, I have to _______ to work in the wild. A. hold your horses B. kill two birds with one stone C. settle for D. brave the elements 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我必须勇敢地面对恶劣天气在野外工作。A. hold your horses耐心点；B. kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟，一举两得；C. settle for勉强接受；D. brave the elements勇敢地面对恶劣天气。根据“work in the wild”可推知，在野外工作会面临各种恶劣的自然条件，所以需要勇敢地面对，用brave the elements来表达这种意思最为合适。故选D项。 6. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。句中已有谓语动词，根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的被动表将来被动的动作。故选C。 7. When you phoned me last night, I _______ in the park. I’m sorry I missed your call then. A. have run B. had run C. would run D. was running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在公园跑步。很抱歉我没接到你的电话。根据句子结构中“last night”可知填空处的动作run发生在过去，而且“When you phoned me last night”表示打电话那一刻，跑步这个动作正在进行，因此本题要使用过去进行时态。故选D项。 8. Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A. currently B. regularly C. significantly D. typically 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大地变化。A.currently目前地；B. regularly有规律地；C. significantly 有重大意义地。D.typically典型地。根据“ Thanks to advances in technology”可知，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大地变化。故选C项。 9. The man with a scar on his face promised to come, but he hasn’t _______ yet. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned on D. turned off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：脸上有疤的那个男人承诺会来，但他还没有出现。A. turned down拒绝；B. turned up出现；C. turned on打开；D. turned off关闭。根据“promised to come”以及“but”可知，虽然他承诺来了，但是实际上还没有出现，动词短语turn up符合语境。故选B项。 10. –What’s that noise? –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：---那是什么噪音？---哦，我忘记告诉你了。新机器正在被测试。主语the new machine和谓语test是被动的关系，故用被动语态。从上文可判断出该动作一直在进行中，所以本题应该使用进行时的被动语态 ，故选C项。 三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分） It was 1980, and I was in third grade. In the classroom the teacher, Ms Brown was ___11___ aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main ___12___ was training a wild dog. I was listening, caught up in the wonder of all. Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or ___13___ others, so I was ___14___ of this boy. While Ms Brown was reading, I looked over at him, for he was someone I was in the ___15___ of keeping an eye on. I ___16___ that he was listening too, that he was attracted by the ___17___, that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart. I ___18___ at him, open-mouthed. I was struck with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just ___19___ me. He was a kid who liked a story. The boy must ____20____ my eyes on him, because he turned. Then something amazing happened. He smiled at me. ____21____, I smiled back, unafraid. We were two ____22____ smiling at each other. Why have I never forgotten this small moment? Why do I still ____23____ every detail(细节) of it? I think it’s because that moment shows so beautifully the ____24____ of reading out loud. It shows us into a safe room, where everyone involved, the reader and the listener, can have that chance to ____25____ each other. We humans long not just for the story, not just for the flow of language, but for the connection that comes when words are read aloud. 11. A. shouting B. singing C. talking D. reading 12. A. author B. character C. reader D. listener 13. A. greeted B. touched C. hurt D. refused 14. A. aware B. terrified C. bored D. guilty 15. A. habit B. form C. effort D. hope 16. A. predicted B. imagined C. promised D. noticed 17. A. speech B. story C. journey D. diary 18. A. pointed B. nodded C. stared D. waved 19. A. behind B. beyond C. around D. like 20. A. ignore B. feel C. meet D. observe 21. A. Then B. Again C. Instead D. Besides 22. A. strangers B. kids C. teachers D. enemies 23. A. seek B. organize C. memorise D. trust 24. A. power B. courage C. amusement D. ability 25. A. cheer B. see C. miss D. mention 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在听老师朗读时，发现自己害怕的男孩也在聚精会神听故事，同时男孩发现作者看他后，对作者笑了，作者也对男孩笑了，两人关系发生了改变，作者不再怕男孩。作者把这种改变归功于朗读。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在教室里，老师，布朗小姐，正在向我们大声朗读摘自《Island of the Blue Dolphins》这本书的文章。A. shouting呼喊；B. singing唱歌；C. talking谈论；D. reading读。由下文“While Ms Brown was reading”(当布朗小姐正在朗读时)可知，此处表示老师正在向我们大声地朗读文章，故选D。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚好听到这本书中主人公正在驯化一只野狗这部分。A. author作者；B. character人物；性格；C. reader读者；D. listener听者。由上下文“And we had just come to a part of the book where the main ___2___ was training a wild dog.”可知，我们听到老师读到的小说部分，即小说里的主人公正在驯化野狗，此处指小说中的角色，故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离我不远的地方，坐着一个男孩，他总是吓唬或者伤害其他人，因此我害怕这个男孩。A. greeted迎接；欢迎；B. touched接触；C. hurt使受伤；伤害；D. refused拒绝。由上文“frightened”(吓唬)可知，小男孩做的事情是不好的，伤害他人的事情，故选C。 【14题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离我不远的地方，坐着一个男孩，他总是吓唬或者伤害其他人，因此我害怕这个男孩。A. aware意识到的；B. terrified害怕的；吓坏的；C. bored无聊的；D. guilty内疚的。由上文“there seated a boy who always frightened or ___3___ others,”可知，小男孩总是吓唬或者伤害他人，所以作者怕他，故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布朗小姐正在朗读时，我看了看他，因为他是那种我已经养成习惯时刻盯着的学生。A. habit习惯；B. form形式；表格；C. effort努力；D. hope希望。由上文“there seated a boy who always frightened or ___3___ others, so I was ___4___ of this boy.”可知，小男孩总是吓唬或伤害别人，作者害怕小男孩，所以时刻提防他，此处表示作者已经养成习惯时刻盯着他，故选A。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，他也在听着，完全被故事情节所吸引住了，他在座位上向前倾着身子，全神贯注地听着。A. predicted预测；B. imagined想象；C. promised承诺；D. noticed注意到。由上文“While Ms Brown was reading, I looked over at him,”可知，当老师读课文时，“我”看了看小男孩，所以注意到他也在听着故事，故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，他也在听着，完全被故事情节所吸引住了，他在座位上向前倾着身子，全神贯注地听着。A. speech演讲；B. story故事；C. journey旅行；D. diary日记。由上文“And we had just come to a part of the book where the main ___2___ was training a wild dog.”可知，老师正在读书里的故事，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时嘴巴张开着，盯着他看。A. pointed指向；B. nodded点头；C. stared盯着看；D. waved挥手。由下文“my eyes on him”可知，此处表示“我”盯着他看，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到这个小男孩事实上和我一样被故事吸引了。A. behind在......后面；B. beyond超过；C. around围绕；大约；D. like像。由上文“I was listening, caught up in the wonder of all.”(我正在听，沉浸在所有的奇迹中)可知，作者被故事吸引了，结合下文“He was a kid who liked a story.”(他是一个喜欢故事的孩子)可知，男孩和作者一样被故事吸引了，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩一定感觉到我在看他，因为他转身了。A. ignore忽视；B. feel感觉；C. meet遇见；D. observe观察；庆祝。由下文“because he turned”可知，男孩转身是因为他感觉作者在看他，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，我也朝着他笑了，我不再害怕了。A. Then然后；B. Again再一次；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。由上文“He smiled at me.”(他对我微笑。)可知，男孩先向作者笑了，所以作者之后也对男孩笑了，前后事情为先后关系，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是两个互相朝着对方微笑孩子。A. strangers陌生人；B. kids孩子；C. teachers老师；D. enemies敌人。由文章第一句话“I was in third grade”(我上三年级)和第二段“there seated a boy”(坐着一个小男孩)可知，作者回忆的是过去上小学时的事情，他和男孩都是孩子，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我还能记住这件事的每一个细节？A. seek寻找；B. organize组织；C. memorize记住；D. trust信任。由上文“Why have I never forgotten this small moment?”(为什么我从没忘记这个小小的时刻？)可知，作者还记得这件事情，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是因为那一刻，美妙地诠释了朗读的力量。A. power力量；权利；B. courage勇气；胆量；C. amusement娱乐；D. ability能力。由下文“It shows us into a safe room, where everyone involved, the reader and the listener, can have that chance to 　　15　　 each other.”可知，这一时刻如此美妙，是因为朗读的力量，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能带领我们进入安全屋，在这里，每个人都参与其中，无论是朗读者还是听众，都有机会看见对方。A. cheer欢呼；B. see看见；C. miss错过；想念；D. mention提及。根据文章可知，在老师朗读时，作者注意到男孩，男孩也注意到作者，两人关系发生了变化，作者不再害怕男孩，所以此处指在朗读时，每个人都有机会看见对方。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） A On April 19, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon took place in Beijing. Six out of 20 robot runners completed the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. However, the race faced challenges. Several robots fell at the start or broke down midway. Engineers repaired them and adjusted their algorithms (算法). Running is difficult for robots because it requires precise joint movements —about 250,000 during the race. They also had to overcome motor (发动机) overheating and uneven roads. Battery life was another issue. Tiangong Ultra’s batteries needed replacement three times during the race. Why build humanoid robots despite these difficulties? Daily environments like stairs and control panels (控制面板) are designed for humans. Humanoid robots can operate in these spaces more effectively than other robots. As one expert explained, the goal is not to imitate humans exactly but to create robots that function in human-centered environments. 26. How many robots finished the half-marathon? A. 20. B. 3. C. 6. D. 1. 27. What was a major challenge for the robots during the race? A. Bad weather. B. Overheating motors. C. Lack of audience support. D. Short race distance. 28. Why did Tiangong Ultra need battery changes during the race? A. Its batteries were too heavy. B. Each battery lasted only about 7 kilometers. C. The batteries overheated quickly. D. The engineers forgot to charge them. 29. Why are humanoid robots designed to look like humans? A. To entertain people. B. To run faster than humans. C. To replace human workers completely. D. To operate in human-made environments. 30. What is the main purpose of developing humanoid robots according to the article? A. To function in spaces designed for humans. B. To imitate human appearance perfectly. C. To show technological superiority. D. To win race. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了北京举办全球首届仿人机器人半马，20台参赛机器人中6台完赛，赛事暴露出机器人面临的多种技术挑战。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Six out of 20 robot runners completed the 21-kilometer race.(在这20名机器人参赛者中，有6名成功完成了21公里的比赛)”可知，有六个机器人完成了半程马拉松。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They also had to overcome motor overheating and uneven roads.(他们还必须克服发动机过热以及道路不平的问题)”可知，在比赛中，这些机器人面临的主要挑战是发动机过热。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Six out of 20 robot runners completed the 21-kilometer race.(在这20名机器人参赛者中，有6名成功完成了21公里的比赛)”以及第三段“Battery life was another issue. Tiangong Ultra’s batteries needed replacement three times during the race.(电池续航能力也是个问题。“Tiangong Ultra”号的电池在比赛中更换了三次)”可知，半程马拉松总长21公里，冠军机器人 Tiangong Ultra 比赛中换了3次电池，计算可得单次电池续航约为7公里，所以它需要更换电池。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Daily environments like stairs and control panels are designed for humans. Humanoid robots can operate in these spaces more effectively than other robots.(诸如楼梯和控制面板这样的日常环境是为人类设计的。与其他机器人相比，仿人机器人在这些环境中能更有效地进行操作)”可知，人形机器人会被设计成具有人类的外形是为了在人造环境中运行。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As one expert explained, the goal is not to imitate humans exactly but to create robots that function in human-centered environments.(正如一位专家所解释的那样，其目标并非是要完全模仿人类，而是要制造出能够在以人类为中心的环境中正常运作的机器人)”可知，开发人形机器人的主要目的是适应为人类设计的空间而运行。故选A。 B About six years ago, I was sitting on a plane next to a woman who was extremely energetic. I was tired and wanted to take a nap (小睡一下), but she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself. “Hi, my name is Helga.” As we talked, it came up that I had started an organization in high school called R.A.K.E. (Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and said to me, “There is nothing more important in the world than kindness.” I was curious about what she had said, and as the plane took off. She began telling me a story about the last time she had flown. It was three years ago and she was heading back to her hometown because her father had become very ill. Just as the plane was about to leave, her father’s doctor called to inform her that her father had suddenly passed away. For the three-hour plane ride, she sat in stunned (受惊的) silence. When she arrived at the airport in her hometown, she walked to the nearest bench (长椅), sat down and cried. For two hours, she sat and wept (流泪) while thousands of people just walked by. “Not a single person stopped and asked if I was OK that day. It was on that day that I realized kindness isn’t normal.” Helga’s words have stuck with me for all these years. I’m reminded all the time that for many of us, kindness is not usually our “default setting (默认设置)”. We spend so much time worrying about our own problems that we walk by or ignore other people in need of a bit of kindness. So, I’ve made it my mission to do my part in making kindness “normal”. Now, I travel to schools all across the US to speak about compassion (同情), empathy, and love. I’m proud to share my stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character, compassion, and kindness. Providing young people with practical ways to exercise kindness makes my job more satisfying than any other I can think of. And when I give my talks, I always have my conversation with Helga in the back of my mind. 31. We can know from the second and third paragraph that the author_________. A. was always eager to make friends B. was angry to be disturbed by Helga C. found Helga a very serious person D. was interested in Helga’s story 32. During Helga’s trip to her hometown, she_________. A. couldn’t help but cry on the flight B. blamed the doctor for not calling her earlier C. came to realize the value of kindness D. received help from passengers beside her 33. How did Helga’s story influence the author? A. He found a better way to exercise kindness. B. He realized that most people were nice and kind. C. He realized the importance of using stories in speech. D. He began teaching others about kindness and found it rewarding. 34. The underlined word “mission” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. duty B. chance C. hobby D. feeling 35. The author wrote this article mainly to ________. A. show why kindness isn’t normal B. explain how he developed his kindness career C. give advice on how to practice kindness D. share a touching story about kindness 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了六年前作者在飞机上与Helga的一次谈话一直留在他心中，在此谈话影响下，他开始了现在的事业——通过演讲推广善行。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was curious about what she had said, and as the plane took off. she began telling me a story about the last time she had flown.(我很好奇她刚才说了些什么，飞机起飞后，她便开始给我讲述她上次乘飞机的经历)”可知，作者对Helga的故事很感兴趣。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was three years ago and she was heading back to her hometown because her father had become very ill. Just as the plane was about to leave, her father’s doctor called to inform her that her father had suddenly passed away. For the three-hour plane ride, she sat in stunned (受惊的) silence. When she arrived at the airport in her hometown, she walked to the nearest bench (长椅), sat down and cried. For two hours, she sat and wept (流泪) while thousands of people just walked by. “Not a single person stopped and asked if I was OK that day. It was on that day that I realized kindness isn’t normal.”(那是三年前的事了，她正准备返回自己的家乡，因为她父亲病得很重。就在飞机即将起飞的时候，她父亲的医生打来电话告诉她，她的父亲突然去世了。在这三个小时的飞行途中，她一直呆坐着，陷入惊恐的沉默之中。当她抵达家乡的机场时，她走到最近的长椅旁，坐了下来哭泣。她哭了两个小时，而成千上万的人只是匆匆走过。 “那天没有一个人停下来问我是否还好。正是在那一天，我才意识到善良并非理所当然。”)”可知，在她意识到了善行在世界上并不是很常见，因此更意识到善行的宝贵。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, I travel to schools all across the US to speak about compassion (同情), empathy, and love. I’ m proud to share my stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character, compassion, and kindness. Providing young people with practical ways to exercise kindness makes my job more satisfying than any other I can think of.(现在，我前往美国各地的学校，向学生们、教师们以及家长们讲述关于同情、同理心和爱的内容。我很高兴能与他们分享我自己的故事，讲述我们对于品格、同情心和善良的迫切需求。为年轻人提供实践善良的方法，让我的工作比我能想到的任何其他工作都更有意义)”可知，作者开始向他人传授关于善良的道理，并从中收获了极大的满足感。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“to do my part in making kindness “normal”(尽自己的一份力量，让善良成为一种“常态”)”以及最后一段“Now, I travel to schools all across the US to speak about compassion (同情), empathy, and love.(现在，我前往美国各地的学校，向学生们、教师们以及家长们讲述关于同情、同理心和爱的内容)”可知，作者将传播善意作为自己的责任，向他人传授关于善良的道理，故划线词意思是“责任”。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, I travel to schools all across the US to speak about compassion (同情), empathy, and love.(现在，我前往美国各地的学校，向学生们、教师们以及家长们讲述关于同情、同理心和爱的内容)”以及文章先从六年前作者在飞机上与人的一次谈话说起，接着说这次谈话一直留在他心中，因此他开始了现在的事业——通过演讲推广善行。可知，作者撰写这篇文章主要是为了阐述他是如何开启自己的慈善事业的。故选B。 C You have probably heard the saying “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation. Unfortunately, when something bad happens, it’s not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who’ll listen, and complain about life, “Why me?” That’s like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! I’d rather have chocolate!” If you don’t make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn’t it possible to do something similar with a bad situation? Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re about to go to the movies, but you discover you have a flat tire (轮胎瘪了). You consider this a terrible thing. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you’re all stressed out, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you’d been meaning to do? What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead? A negative experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better. You can’t change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I’m not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is to complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into. Next time when some unfortunate things happen, stop and think, “How can I turn this around? How can I make it a positive experience?” You needn’t fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the benefits at last. 36. What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1? A. It is encouraging. B. It is funny. C. It is easy to do. D. It is negative. 37. What do most people usually do when something bad happens? A. Accept it. B. Find out the reasons. C. Complain about it. D. Ask others for help. 38. The author uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us _______. A. a flat tire happens sometimes B. it doesn’t matter to make mistakes C. meeting film stars is a very exciting thing D. how to turn something bad into something good 39. Next time when something unfortunate happens, what should we do? A. Do some reading, or have coffee with a friend. B. Stop and think positively and try to change it. C. Talk about it to anyone who’ll listen. D. Complain about life all the time. 40. According to the author, what is the best way to deal with a bad situation? A. Trying hard to solve it. B. Laughing your way through it. C. Thinking more about its benefits. D. Turning it into a positive experience actively. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过柠檬、看电影来讲述了当不幸发生时，不要抱怨，改变它，你就会看到好处。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.(因为柠檬被认为是苦的，而柠檬水被认为是甜的，所以这句谚语告诉我们要在不利的环境中寻找最好的解决办法)”可知，这句谚语是令人鼓舞的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, when something bad happens, it’s not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who’ll listen, and complain about life, “Why me?”(不幸的是，当不幸之事发生时，大多数人都会向任何愿意倾听的人倾诉自己的遭遇，并抱怨生活：“为什么是我？”)”可知，当不好的事情发生时，大多数人会对那些倾听的人抱怨。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A negative experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better. You can’t change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I’m not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is to complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.(一次负面的经历可以转化为积极的体验。几乎任何事情都能自行变得更好。你无法改变已经发生的事情，对吧？所以要充分利用它。我并不是说这会很容易。最容易做的事就是抱怨你糟糕的处境，而不去考虑它可能会变成什么样子)”可知，这个例子是在告诉我们如何把不好的事情变成好的事情。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next time when some unfortunate things happen, stop and think, “How can I turn this around? How can I make it a positive experience?”(下次一旦遭遇不幸之事，就停下来思考一下：“我该如何扭转这种局面？我又能如何将其转变为积极的经历呢？”)”可知，下次一旦不幸的事情发生，我们应该停下来，积极思考并尝试去改变它。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.(因为柠檬被认为是苦的，而柠檬水被认为是甜的，所以这句谚语告诉我们要在不利的环境中寻找最好的解决办法)”以及第三段“A negative experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better.(一次负面的经历可以转化为积极的体验。几乎任何事情都能自行变得更好)”可知，处理糟糕情况的最好方法是积极地把它变成积极的体验。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（共6题，共25分） 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The size and location of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas appear. But within the last hundred years deserts have been increasing at a frightful speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the most responsibility for creating deserts goes to man. People are doing bad things to Earth. For example, scientists tell people how important plants are for stopping land becoming desert, but many people don’t pay enough attention to the green plants. Man can make deserts, but they can also prevent them from getting bigger. Some places on Earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the soil away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily. Algeria, a small country in North Africa, is planting a green belt of trees along the edge of the Sahara Desert to stop the sand. In China, too, windbreaks (防风林) are being built in the north-west to keep the desert from growing. But deserts still threaten the world. Experts believe that the land becoming desert equals the size of Australia, Russia and the US put together. Can we stop the spread of the world’s deserts and save the land that is so essential to mankind (人类)? Yes, we can, and we must. 41. Who should take the most responsibility for creating deserts? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do some places on Earth still not become deserts although they don’t get much rain? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph3 mean? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the author think is the best way to prevent deserts from getting bigger? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think it important to plant more trees? Why? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Man. (Human beings/Humans/Mankind. ) 42. Because some green plants are growing there. 43. Important./Necessary. 44. Planting trees and grass on the surface of the Earth. 45. (Open.) Yes. I think so. Because planting more trees can keep dry land from becoming desert. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球沙漠面积正快速扩张，人类活动是主因。绿植能防风固土、涵养水分，可阻止土地沙漠化，多国已采取相关举措，人类必须遏制沙漠蔓延。 【41题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“This is partly because of natural changes, but the most responsibility for creating deserts goes to man.(这在一定程度上是由于自然变化所致，但造成沙漠化的罪魁祸首却是人类)”可知，人类应该为沙漠的形成承担主要责任。故答案为Man. (Human beings/Humans/Mankind. ) 【42题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Some places on Earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there.(地球上有些地方降雨量很少，但它们却并未变成沙漠。这是因为那里有一些绿色植物在生长)”可知，地球上有些地方尽管降雨量不大，却仍未变成沙漠是为那里有一些绿色植物在生长。故答案为Because some green plants are growing there. 【43题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词所在句子“Can we stop the spread of the world’s deserts and save the land that is so essential to mankind (人类)?(我们能否阻止沙漠的蔓延，并拯救对人类essential的这片土地呢？)”以及划线词后文“Yes, we can, and we must.(答案是肯定的，而且我们必须这样做)”可知，我们必须阻止沙漠的蔓延，说明拯救这篇土地是重要的或必要的。故划线词意思是“重要的”或“必要的”。故答案为Important./Necessary. 【44题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the soil away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily. Algeria, a small country in North Africa, is planting a green belt of trees along the edge of the Sahara Desert to stop the sand. In China, too, windbreaks (防风林) are being built in the north-west to keep the desert from growing.(在干旱地区，小型绿色植物和草类非常重要。植物能够防止阳光使土地变得更加干燥。植物还能防止风将土壤吹走。当有少量雨水落下时，植物会留住水分。如果没有植物，土地更容易变成沙漠。阿尔及利亚，一个位于北非的小国，正在撒哈拉沙漠边缘种植一片绿色的树木带，以阻止沙子侵袭。在中国，也在西北地区修建防风林，以阻止沙漠的扩张)”可知，作者认为防止沙漠面积扩大的最佳方法是在地球表面种植树木和草类。故答案为Planting trees and grass on the surface of the Earth. 【45题详解】 考查开放性题目。根据“你认为多植树这件事重要吗？为什么？”开放性题目，回答言之有理即可，可回答：是。我想是这样的。因为种植更多的树木能够防止旱地变成沙漠。故答案为(Open.) Yes. I think so. Because planting more trees can keep dry land from becoming desert. 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧(disagreement)。假定你是李津，你校英语杂志社正在开展题为“How to get along well with your parents”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的意见； 2. 跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静； 3. 多花时间跟父母在一起，如跟他们在一起去野餐、看电影等。 4. 提出希望。 注意：1.写作词数120词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to get along well with your parents As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to get along well with your parents As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. Sometimes you will have conflicts with your parents, and you may feel deeply regretful later. If you want to prevent such moments from happening you should follow these steps. Firstly, you should communicate with them and ask for their advice before taking certain action. Secondly, If you disagree with your parents about something, you should stay cool and consider it carefully. What’s more, you’d better spend more time with them, such as having a picnic with them. By doing these, your family bond will be strengthened. Once you follow these steps, I’m sure that it will be easy for you to get along well with your parents. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就如何与父母相处给出自己的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 冲突：conflict →dispute 后悔的：regretful→remorseful 情感联结：bond →attachment 加强：strengthen → enhance 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Sometimes you will have conflicts with your parents, and you may feel deeply regretful later. 拓展句：Sometimes you will have conflicts with your parents, which may make you feel deeply regretful later. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you want to prevent such moments from happening, you should follow these steps. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2]Once you follow these steps, I’m sure that it will be easy for you to get along well with your parents. (运用了once引导的条件状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第三中学2025~2026学年度第一学期 高一年级阶段性检测试卷（2025.12） 英语 试卷命题人：高一年级外语组 试卷审核人：高一年级外语组 第I卷 选择题 一、听力理解（共15题，1-5每题1分，6-15每题1.5分，共20分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is Tony now? A. A photographer. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 2. Why are the speakers making pizza? A. They are going to a picnic. B. They are having it for dinner. C. They are making it for school. 3. What does Bob usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Bread. 4. What will the woman give the man? A. Money. B. A gift card. C. A larger sweater. 5. What time is it now? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where are Sue’s parents now？ A. At a stadium. B. At a hotel. C. At a bookstore. 7. How does Edward describe the beach? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s ugly. 8. What does Sue want to do at the beach? A. Go for a run. B. Read a book. C. Play volleyball. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Where might the speakers be? A. At their home. B. In a dentist’s office. C. At a n ice cream shop. 10. What happened to the man as a child? A. He stopped eating ice cream. B. He had a bad dream about sugar. C He had a terrible experience at the dentist’s. 11. What does the woman give the man at the end? A. Some medicine. B. A phone number. C. Some oranges. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. What does Amy Williams do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a scientist. C. She is a gym coach. 13. Who dislikes standing desks according to the speaker? A. People who have more energy. B. People who like doing exercise. C People who wear professional clothes. 14. What is one problem with standing desks according to Lisa Brown? A. A high cost. B. Difficulty in using them. C. More health problems. 15. What does James Ryan prefer to do at work? A. Sit down. B. Go for a walk. C. Use the standing desk. 二、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. --- ________? --- Nothing much. A. How much is it? B. Is there anything? C. How are you? D. What’s up? 2. We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _________ at the meeting will influence the future of our school. A. made B. being made C. to be made D. having been made 3. We can never forget the days ______ the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 4. The advanced ________ has saved the lives of many patients. A. position B. equipment C. chart D. decoration 5. As a nature photographer, I have to _______ to work in the wild. A. hold your horses B. kill two birds with one stone C. settle for D. brave the elements 6. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered 7. When you phoned me last night, I _______ in the park. I’m sorry I missed your call then. A. have run B. had run C. would run D. was running 8. Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A. currently B. regularly C. significantly D. typically 9. The man with a scar on his face promised to come, but he hasn’t _______ yet. A. turned down B. turned up C. turned on D. turned off 10. –What’s that noise? –Oh I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分） It was 1980, and I was in third grade. In the classroom the teacher, Ms Brown was ___11___ aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main ___12___ was training a wild dog. I was listening, caught up in the wonder of all. Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or ___13___ others, so I was ___14___ of this boy. While Ms Brown was reading, I looked over at him, for he was someone I was in the ___15___ of keeping an eye on. I ___16___ that he was listening too, that he was attracted by the ___17___, that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart. I ___18___ at him, open-mouthed. I was struck with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just ___19___ me. He was a kid who liked a story. The boy must ____20____ my eyes on him, because he turned. Then something amazing happened. He smiled at me. ____21____, I smiled back, unafraid. We were two ____22____ smiling at each other. Why have I never forgotten this small moment? Why do I still ____23____ every detail(细节) of it? I think it’s because that moment shows so beautifully the ____24____ of reading out loud. It shows us into a safe room, where everyone involved, the reader and the listener, can have that chance to ____25____ each other. We humans long not just for the story, not just for the flow of language, but for the connection that comes when words are read aloud. 11. A. shouting B. singing C. talking D. reading 12. A. author B. character C. reader D. listener 13. A. greeted B. touched C. hurt D. refused 14. A. aware B. terrified C. bored D. guilty 15. A. habit B. form C. effort D. hope 16. A. predicted B. imagined C. promised D. noticed 17. A. speech B. story C. journey D. diary 18. A. pointed B. nodded C. stared D. waved 19. A. behind B. beyond C. around D. like 20. A. ignore B. feel C. meet D. observe 21. A. Then B. Again C. Instead D. Besides 22. A. strangers B. kids C. teachers D. enemies 23. A. seek B. organize C. memorise D. trust 24. A. power B. courage C. amusement D. ability 25. A. cheer B. see C. miss D. mention 四、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） A On April 19, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon took place in Beijing. Six out of 20 robot runners completed the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished in 2 hours, 40 minutes, and 42 seconds. However, the race faced challenges. Several robots fell at the start or broke down midway. Engineers repaired them and adjusted their algorithms (算法). Running is difficult for robots because it requires precise joint movements —about 250,000 during the race. They also had to overcome motor (发动机) overheating and uneven roads. Battery life was another issue. Tiangong Ultra’s batteries needed replacement three times during the race. Why build humanoid robots despite these difficulties? Daily environments like stairs and control panels (控制面板) are designed for humans. Humanoid robots can operate in these spaces more effectively than other robots. As one expert explained, the goal is not to imitate humans exactly but to create robots that function in human-centered environments. 26. How many robots finished the half-marathon? A. 20. B. 3. C. 6. D. 1. 27. What was a major challenge for the robots during the race? A. Bad weather. B. Overheating motors. C. Lack of audience support. D. Short race distance. 28. Why did Tiangong Ultra need battery changes during the race? A. Its batteries were too heavy. B. Each battery lasted only about 7 kilometers. C. The batteries overheated quickly. D. The engineers forgot to charge them. 29. Why are humanoid robots designed to look like humans? A. To entertain people. B. To run faster than humans. C. To replace human workers completely. D. To operate in human-made environments. 30. What is the main purpose of developing humanoid robots according to the article? A. To function in spaces designed for humans. B. To imitate human appearance perfectly. C. To show technological superiority. D. To win race. B About six years ago, I was sitting on a plane next to a woman who was extremely energetic. I was tired and wanted to take a nap (小睡一下), but she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself. “Hi, my name is Helga.” As we talked, it came up that I had started an organization in high school called R.A.K.E. (Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and said to me, “There is nothing more important in the world than kindness.” I was curious about what she had said, and as the plane took off. She began telling me a story about the last time she had flown. It was three years ago and she was heading back to her hometown because her father had become very ill. Just as the plane was about to leave, her father’s doctor called to inform her that her father had suddenly passed away. For the three-hour plane ride, she sat in stunned (受惊的) silence. When she arrived at the airport in her hometown, she walked to the nearest bench (长椅), sat down and cried. For two hours, she sat and wept (流泪) while thousands of people just walked by. “Not a single person stopped and asked if I was OK that day. It was on that day that I realized kindness isn’t normal.” Helga’s words have stuck with me for all these years. I’m reminded all the time that for many of us, kindness is not usually our “default setting (默认设置)”. We spend so much time worrying about our own problems that we walk by or ignore other people in need of a bit of kindness. So, I’ve made it my mission to do my part in making kindness “normal”. Now, I travel to schools all across the US to speak about compassion (同情), empathy, and love. I’m proud to share my stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character, compassion, and kindness. Providing young people with practical ways to exercise kindness makes my job more satisfying than any other I can think of. And when I give my talks, I always have my conversation with Helga in the back of my mind. 31. We can know from the second and third paragraph that the author_________. A. was always eager to make friends B. was angry to be disturbed by Helga C found Helga a very serious person D. was interested in Helga’s story 32. During Helga’s trip to her hometown, she_________. A. couldn’t help but cry on the flight B. blamed the doctor for not calling her earlier C. came to realize the value of kindness D. received help from passengers beside her 33. How did Helga’s story influence the author? A. He found a better way to exercise kindness. B. He realized that most people were nice and kind. C. He realized the importance of using stories in speech. D. He began teaching others about kindness and found it rewarding. 34. The underlined word “mission” in paragraph 4 probably means ________. A. duty B. chance C. hobby D. feeling 35. The author wrote this article mainly to ________. A. show why kindness isn’t normal B. explain how he developed his kindness career C. give advice on how to practice kindness D. share a touching story about kindness C You have probably heard the saying, “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation. Unfortunately, when something bad happens, it’s not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who’ll listen, and complain about life, “Why me?” That’s like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! I’d rather have chocolate!” If you don’t make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn’t it possible to do something similar with a bad situation? Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re about to go to the movies, but you discover you have a flat tire (轮胎瘪了). You consider this a terrible thing. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you’re all stressed out, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you’d been meaning to do? What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead? A negative experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better. You can’t change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I’m not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is to complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into. Next time when some unfortunate things happen, stop and think, “How can I turn this around? How can I make it a positive experience?” You needn’t fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the benefits at last. 36. What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1? A. It is encouraging. B. It is funny. C. It is easy to do. D. It is negative. 37. What do most people usually do when something bad happens? A. Accept it. B. Find out the reasons. C. Complain about it. D. Ask others for help. 38. The author uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us _______. A. a flat tire happens sometimes B. it doesn’t matter to make mistakes C. meeting film stars is a very exciting thing D. how to turn something bad into something good 39. Next time when something unfortunate happens, what should we do? A. Do some reading, or have coffee with a friend. B. Stop and think positively and try to change it. C. Talk about it to anyone who’ll listen. D. Complain about life all the time. 40. According to the author, what is the best way to deal with a bad situation? A. Trying hard to solve it. B. Laughing your way through it. C. Thinking more about its benefits. D. Turning it into a positive experience actively. 第II卷 非选择题（共6题，共25分） 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 The size and location of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas appear. But within the last hundred years deserts have been increasing at a frightful speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the most responsibility for creating deserts goes to man. People are doing bad things to Earth. For example, scientists tell people how important plants are for stopping land becoming desert, but many people don’t pay enough attention to the green plants. Man can make deserts, but they can also prevent them from getting bigger. Some places on Earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the soil away. When a bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily. Algeria, a small country in North Africa, is planting a green belt of trees along the edge of the Sahara Desert to stop the sand. In China, too, windbreaks (防风林) are being built in the north-west to keep the desert from growing. But deserts still threaten the world. Experts believe that the land becoming desert equals the size of Australia, Russia and the US put together. Can we stop the spread of the world’s deserts and save the land that is so essential to mankind (人类)? Yes, we can, and we must. 41. Who should take the most responsibility for creating deserts? (no more than 3 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why do some places on Earth still not become deserts although they don’t get much rain? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “essential” in paragraph3 mean? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 44. What does the author think is the best way to prevent deserts from getting bigger? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think it important to plant more trees? Why? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共15分） 46. 随着年龄的增长，我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱，有时会和父母产生分歧(disagreement)。假定你是李津，你校英语杂志社正在开展题为“How to get along well with your parents”的征文活动。请你写一篇文章，内容包括： 1. 事前要跟父母沟通，征求他们的意见； 2. 跟父母意见不一致时要保持冷静； 3. 多花时间跟父母在一起，如跟他们在一起去野餐、看电影等。 4. 提出希望。 注意：1.写作词数120词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 How to get along well with your parents As you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $