内容正文:
Unit 8 Let’s celebrate!
Grammar
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
grasp how to make the -ing form of a verb;
use the present continuous tense correctly in a real situation to introduce what is happening.
Learning objectives
master the usage and structures of present continuous tense;
Lead in
Watch and think
What are they doing?
Presentation
What are they doing?
Daniel is playing the violin.
Kitty is dancing.
Sandy is playing the piano.
New Year’s Day is coming. Our school is having a show to celebrate the festival. Look at me, the girl in the middle! We are dancing. The boy behind us is Daniel. He is playing the violin. The girl over there is Sandy. She is playing the piano with another girl. They are playing lively music for the dance.
Kitty is writing about the New Year celebrations at her school. Read the text and pay attention to the expressions in bold.
Presentation
Read and learn
What do they have in common?
be+doing
Presentation
We use the present continuous tense to talk about things that are (happening now, in the past).
happening now
The present continuous tense
现在进行时
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。
其构成形式是:___________________
主语 + be + V-ing
注意:be有人称和数的变化
am/ is/ are
Presentation
1. 现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
Lisa is reading a book now.
Listen! The birds are singing.
现在进行时常用的提示词
now, right now, at present, at the moment等
Look!/Listen!等词暗示动作进行
It’s 8:00 am. Students are having an English lesson.
It’s+时间点
Presentation
2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
The workers are building a bridge these days.
Peter is reading an English book all the afternoon.
The students are studying Unit 8 this week.
提示词
注意:说话时这些动作未必在进行
Presentation
3. 表示已经确定或安排好的将来活动。
I’m leaving for London next week.
已经安排好了
They are arriving at the station in an hour.
John is starting his trip to New York tomorrow.
常见的位移动词:come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin等
多带有将来的时间状语
其他动词:meet, do, take, plan, buy等
I’m meeting you after class.
Presentation
现在进行时的句式结构
肯定句:
主语 + be + doing +其他.
否定句:
主语 + be + not + doing +其他.
Presentation
一般疑问句:
Be + 主语 + doing +其他?
肯定回答:
Yes, 主语(代词)+be.
否定回答:
No, 主语(代词)+ benot.
现在进行时的句式结构
Presentation
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+be + 主语 + doing +其他?
What are you doing now?
What is he/she doing now?
助记口诀:
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
现在进行时的句式结构
现在分词的变化规则
规则 举例
大多数动词后加ing go-going
walk-walking
以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing take-taking
welcome-welcoming
以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing die-dying
lie-lying
tie-tying
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing get-getting
swim-swimming
put-putting
chat-chatting
plan, cut, shop, run, jog, travel,
let, begin, stop, win, sit, forget
Presentation
Practice
小试牛刀
写出下列单词的现在分词形式。
die _________ fly _________ put ________ write_________
study _________sit _________ tie _________ come_________
take_________ stop_________ play________ sing_________
lie ________ begin_________ make________ plan________
eat ________ pay _________ chat________ use_______
dying
flying
putting
singing
studying
sitting
tying
coming
taking
stopping
playing
writing
lying
beginning
making
planning
eating
paying
chatting
using
Contrast
现在进行时VS一般现在时
现在进行时
一般现在时
表示习惯性或经常性的行为
表示说话时正在进行的动作
表示客观事实、普遍真理
表示当前的状态或特征
表示现阶段正在进行的动作
表示已确定或安排好的将来活动
She is reading now.
I’m learning a song these days.
Are you leaving tomorrow?
He often visits science museums.
The earth goes around the sun.
I like warm colours.
Presentation
感官动词
不用于进行时态的动词
心理与情感
拥有与存在
hear, feel, taste, see, smell等
like, love, hate, prefer, want, wish等
know, believe, think, remember, forget等
have, own, possess, belong to等
be, exist, remain, stay等
The soup tastes delicious.
She likes to play football now.
I know the answer now.
Anhui has many places of interest.
practice
is making
is watering
are cooking
is sitting
are eating
am watching
Amy is showing Millie a video about how her family are celebrating New Year.Complete her sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
practice
am watching
are
playing
are sitting
Are
watching
is shopping
is cleaning
are getting
Amy and Sandy are talking on the phone.Complete their conversation. Use the present continuous tense of verbs in brackets.
句式 结构
肯定句 主语 +am/is/are+ 动词-ing+ 其他.
否定句 主语 +am not/isn’t/aren’t+ 动词-ing+ 其他.
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+ 主语+动词-ing+ 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 +am not/isn’t/aren’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +am/is/are(+ 主语)+ 动词-ing+ 其他?
Summary
现在进行时
定义:1.表示现在正在进行的动作,2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作
3.现在进行时表将来
Homework
Finish the related exercises;
Review the usages of the present continous tense
Required
Optional
Write an article to describe how your family to celebrate New Year with the present continous tense.
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