考前押题10 阅读还原4大常考题型（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题10 阅读还原4大常考题型 题型1 七选五 题型4 五选四 题型2 六选五 题型3 五选五 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1 七选五 Passage 1 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something fun. 1 . But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2 . Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! 3 . Because it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) or have your headphones (耳机) on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident (自信的), you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, continue the conversations (对话) by finding something you both like. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．So how can you make new friends? B．You can easily become friends. C．You can also share your problems and support (支持) each other. D．It is a great way to break the ice. E．This will give you something fun to talk about. F．The easiest thing to do is to smile. G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了朋友的重要性，并针对害羞者提供了在学校结交新朋友的具体建议，包括保持微笑、主动搭话、寻找共同话题等，旨在帮助读者更轻松地建立友谊。 1．根据“Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something fun.”可知，这里应是继续说明好朋友的作用，选项C“你们也可以分享问题并互相支持。”符合语境，承接前文“谈论趣事”，补充好朋友的其他积极作用，故选C。 2．根据“But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy…Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，这里应是提出如何结交新朋友的疑问，选项A“那么你如何结交新朋友呢？”符合语境，承接前文“交友不易”，引出后文建议，故选A。 3．根据“Because it can make you look friendly…Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches you.”可知，这里应是建议微笑，选项F“最简单的做法是微笑。”符合语境，直接点明本段核心建议，与后文微笑的作用呼应，故选F。 4．根据“Just say ‘Hi, do you mind if I sit here?’”可知，这里应是说明这句话的作用，选项D“这是打破僵局的好方法。”符合语境，解释主动搭话的意义，故选D。 5．根据“After that, continue the conversations by finding something you both like. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you.”可知，这里应是说明共同兴趣的作用，选项E“这会给你们一些有趣的话题可聊。”符合语境，承接前文共同兴趣，解释其对延续对话的帮助，故选E。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Interesting people are often popular. People like to be friends with them. Then how can you become an interesting person? 1 2 Doing the same things every day can be boring. You can learn a new sport or pick up a hobby. New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises. Go on a trip as often as you can. Seeing more of the world can help you learn more about different people and places. 3 These can give you lots of material to make your talk fun. Spend more time with interesting people. 4 Watch how they talk. Over time, you may become interesting. Ask questions. Being interesting can mean talking about yourself, but it also means showing interest in other people. Asking questions shows you are listening. Remember to ask open-ended questions. 5 Do you find the advice helpful? Come and give it a try! A．Try some new activities. B．Do something to make them happy. C．Here is some useful advice. D．Give an answer. E．They can make a difference to your personality (性格). F．Also, try to do something different during the trip. G．That’s because these questions can let others talk more. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个有趣的人。 1．根据“Then how can you become an interesting person? ”可知，下文应该是给出建议，选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises.”可知，此处提到了新的活动带来的好处，选项A“尝试一些新的活动。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Go on a trip as often as you can.”可知，此处提到了旅行，选项F“此外，在旅途中尝试做一些不同的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Spend more time with interesting people.”可知，此处提到了多与有趣的人相处，选项E“他们可以改变你的个性。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Remember to ask open-ended questions.”可知，此处提到了多问开放式问题，选项G“这是因为这些问题可以让其他人多说话。”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world’s population is growing very fast. This means more people are born every day. But it also brings some challenges (挑战). 1 This can lead to cutting down forests for farmland. It’s not good for nature. It also means more animals might lose their homes. 2 More people mean we need to build more houses. Sometimes, people have to build houses very close to each other. And then cities may become very crowded. What’s worse, 3 Water is another important resource (资源). With more people, we need more water for drinking, bathing and growing food. 4 In some places, there might not be enough clean water for everyone. 5 We need to work together to solve the problems of a growing population. A．Pollution is a big problem. B．Another problem is about housing. C．This can put a strain (压力) on our water supply. D．people may live longer and healthier in the future. E．it might also make it hard for everyone to find a place to live. F．It’s necessary for every country’s government to take action. G．One big problem is that we need more food to feed everyone. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了人口快速增长带来的问题和挑战，如粮食需求增加、住房紧张、水资源压力以及环境污染等。 1．根据“But it also brings some challenges ... This can lead to cutting down forests for farmland.”可知，人口增长带来挑战，第一个挑战是关于粮食需求，G选项“一个大问题是我们需要更多的食物来养活每个人。”直接点明问题，符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“More people mean we need to build more houses. Sometimes, people have to build houses very close to each other.”可知，本段讨论住房问题，B选项“另一个问题是关于住房。”作为段落开头，概括本段主旨，符合结构。故选B。 3．根据“What’s worse, ...”可知，此处进一步说明住房问题的严重性，E选项“它也可能让每个人都难以找到居住的地方。”具体解释了住房紧张的影响，符合逻辑。故选E。 4．根据“Water is another important resource (资源). With more people, we need more water for drinking, bathing and growing food.”可知，本段讲水资源压力，C选项“这会给我们供水带来压力。”说明了人口增长对水资源的影响，符合段落内容。故选C。 5．根据“We need to work together to solve the problems of a growing population.”可知，此处总结并提出应对措施，F选项“每个国家的政府都有必要采取行动。”是具体的合作方式，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4 Have you ever organized a dinner party? 1 Many people think it’s not easy to organize a dinner party. 2 Date First, you need to pick a date for the party and figure out who you want to invite. Then, send the invitations two or three weeks before the party. 3 The best way to invite them is by phone. It’s easy and fast.Menu Second, you have to decide what food to serve. Remember to ask your friends about what they like and don’t like. Some of them might be vegetarians (素食主义者), so you should get more kinds of vegetables ready instead of just meat. Also, think about drinks. 4 Clean-up 5 You should start cleaning at least two or three days earlier. The bathroom is really important because everyone might use it during the party. If you do these things, your friends will have a great time at the party, and you’ll be happy too. A．What do you think of it? B．Finally, don’t forget to clean your house. C．Here are some tips for you. D．How many friends have been in your party? E．This gives your friends enough time to plan. F．I like going to parties because I think it is relaxing. G．Make sure to have at least four or five different kinds of drinks. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了组织晚餐派对的三个关键步骤（日期、菜单、清洁），并给出具体建议。 1．根据“Have you ever organized a dinner party?”以及“Many people think it’s not easy...”可知，此处需补充对组织派对的看法，选项A“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Many people think it’s not easy to organize a dinner party.”以及下文内容可知，此处需引出下文的建议，选项C“这里有些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“send the invitations two or three weeks before the party.”可知，此处解释提前邀请的原因，选项E“这给朋友足够时间计划”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“think about drinks.”可知，此处需补充饮料建议，选项G“确保准备四到五种不同的饮料。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“You should start cleaning...”可知，此处需总起清洁建议，选项B“最后别忘了打扫你的房子。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language. Pen pals. This way can help you use your new language. You have to use the language a lot. And you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once. So you will be more comfortable this way. 1 Internet radio. Another great and easy way is to listen to your new language in real life. 2 Just find the radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world. 3 When you decide to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people can be very helpful. This will make you use the language in a right environment. They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language. Find some places. Put yourself in a situation. 4 How about going to a restaurant? If you are learning German, you can find a German one. Try to read the menu, 5 You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it. A．Language clubs. B．There are Internet radio stations for every major language. C．You can choose your favorite way to “talk” with your pen pals. D．Go to library. E．try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. F．In the situation, you have to speak the language that you are learning. G．take part in some competitions. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好一门语言的几条建议。 1．根据前文“Pen pals”部分的描述，可知此处是补充笔友交流的优势，选项“C你可以选择喜欢的方式和笔友交流”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Internet radio”及后文“Just find the radio stations and listen to them”，可知此处是说每种主要语言都有网络电台，选项“B每种主要语言都有对应的网络电台”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据后文“try to find a language club in your area”，可知此处是该部分的小标题，选项“A语言俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Put yourself in a situation”及后文“How about going to a restaurant?”，可知此处是说在情境中必须使用所学语言，选项“F在这种情境下，你必须说你正在学的语言”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“try to read the menu”及后文“You will probably find them to be very helpful”，可知此处是补充在餐厅的具体做法，选项“E试着点些东西，或者只是和那里的人打招呼”符合语境。故选E。   Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life it’s easy to see advertisements (广告) in English around you. 1 How many kinds of advertisements can you see in English? Bags and clothes often show the name of the company (公司) that made them. This is common in life. 2 Logos appear on many different kinds of things. They are popular because when you see logos, it is easy to remember the things. You can also see advertisements on TV and the Internet. 3 Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it’s easy for people to remember. Advertisements often use funny situations as well. 4 An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, shows a group of young people. They are having fun after work. They are all drinking soft drinks. Then you will hear the words, “ 5 You can feel relaxed after drinking it.” You might think that advertisements have nothing to do with you. Next time when you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: why should I buy it? A．Most advertisements are very simple. B．Why don’t you buy this drink like these people? C．Why am I buying this particular (特别的) drink? D．Advertisements can make people want to buy things. E．Some advertisements often use some colorful pictures. F．A special picture or symbol called a logo (标识) is often used. G．For example, look at your own bags and clothes and those of your classmates. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了生活中常见的英文广告形式，包括产品标识、电视和网络广告，以及广告如何通过简单标语和有趣场景吸引消费者。 1．根据“Bags and clothes often show the name of the company”可知，此处需要举例说明日常物品上的广告，选项G“例如，看看你自己和同学的书包和衣服”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Logos appear on many different kinds of things”可知，此处需要引出对logo的介绍，选项F“一种被称为logo的特殊图片或符号经常被使用”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence”可知，此处说明广告的简单特点，选项A“大多数广告都很简单”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“An advertisement for a soft drink…shows a group of young people”以及“Next time when you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: why should I buy it?”可知，空格后用软饮广告举例，描述广告场景如何吸引消费者，选项D“广告可以让人们想买东西”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“You can feel relaxed after drinking it”可知，此处是广告的劝说性话语，选项B“为什么不像这些人一样买这个饮料呢？”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. 1 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. 2 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular. 3 People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. 4 Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. 5 One day it may come true. A．Here are the results. B．Should everyone have a dream? C．Remember not to give up your dream. D．What should you do if you have a dream? E．Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). F．Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. G．Because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于学生梦想工作的调查，文章详细介绍被调查的学生的梦想工作是什么，并阐述了原因。 1．根据“35% of the students hope to be famous stars.”可知，此处需要引出下文的数据，选项A“以下是结果。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. ”可知，此处补充职业类别，与上下文逻辑一致，形成并列关系。选项F“有些人喜欢运动，所以他们想成为篮球或足球运动员。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“They think the job must become more and more popular.”以及“People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others.”可知，此处说明原因，与后文例子衔接紧密。选项G“因为电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活，使我们的生活更容易。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.”可知，此处引入新群体，创业能带来时间自由和赚钱机会，后文的“they”指代该群体，选项E“其中10名学生计划自己创业。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It’s great and important to have a dream…One day it may come true.”可知，此处起鼓励作用，与“梦想可能实现”形成因果关系，符合结尾的积极语气。选项C“记住不要放弃你的梦想。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 8 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our world be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. 1 2 It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world. Water The living environment is very important to us. More and more people pay attention to environmental protection. People like to plant more flowers and trees. 3 So water will be more abundant (充裕的). Education and Science The way of education will be greatly changed. Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from around the world may study together on the Internet. Do you know what I’m looking forward to? 4 And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them. Living 5 Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. We will carry a smaller computer, which will be very helpful to us. We can use the computer to do everything. We will live longer and more healthily in the future. A．Languages. B．Different Cultures. C．They need a lot of water every day. D．Here are some exciting predictions. E．There will be more robots around us. F．Flowers and trees can stop water loss. G．Some people living on the earth now will move to other planets to live. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要对未来世界的样子做了一些有趣的预测。 1．根据“ But it’s very interesting to make some predictions.”可知，做一些预测是很有趣的。所以此处引出下文对未来的预测。选项D“这里有一些令人兴奋的预测。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world.”可知，围绕语言 (汉语) 展开阐述。选项A“语言。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“People like to plant more flowers and trees.”可知，人们种植更多花草树木。F选项“花和树可以阻止水分流失”解释其作用，与后文水资源更充裕逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them.”可知，危险工作由它们完成。选项E“我们周围会有更多的机器人。”them对应此句的robots，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. ”可知，此描述星球上的城市和工厂。选项G“现在生活在地球上的一些人会搬到其他星球去生活。”与之内容一致，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 9 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 1 Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. 3 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution a few days later. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 4 You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. Think “year around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A．How to make a plan? B．Make your plan right now. C．Maybe the following can help you. D．Write down your resolution and plan. E．A good plan will tell you what to do next. F．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G．It’s important to make resolutions for people. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了制定好的新年决心的方法。 1．根据前文“How to make a good resolution?”？可知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项C“Maybe the following can help you.也许下面的内容能帮到你。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“So make your plan.”及后文“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”可知，此处是说计划的作用，选项 E“A good plan will tell you what to do next.一个好的计划会告诉你接下来做什么。” 符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后文“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution a few days later. It’s important that you start making your plan right now.”可知，本段强调制定计划很重要，选项B“Make your plan right now.现在就制定你的计划。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后文“You should write down your resolution and plan in some places…”可知，此处是建议写下决心和计划，选项D“Write down your resolution and plan.写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“You make a resolution in one day.”及后文“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，它可能需要一百个小步骤，此处是说制定决心不代表要一天完成，选项“F.It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 10 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are you outgoing? If you are not outgoing enough, what can you do? 1 Be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice. 2 They can make you feel good and confident (自信的). 3 Try to smile more often at people around you. Then they may think that you are friendly. And they will smile and talk to you more. Talk about what you think. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about?” But outgoing people don’t even think about it. 4 Listen to people. 5 When people are talking, you should listen to them carefully. Sometimes you should give your opinions(观点) to let them know you are listening. Read the news. Go online for news and information. Then you can talk about it when you stay with friends. If you follow the advice, you will be more outgoing than before. Try to live a sunny life. A．Smile more often. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Your friends will like you very much. D．They just talk about what they think. E．Make sure you always wear clean clothes. F．You can’t just talk but also need to listen. G．If you can dance well, you will make more friends. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向性格不够外向的人提供一些实用的建议，帮助他们变得更加开朗和外向。 1．根据文章第1段“If you ... what can you do?”可知，这里需要引出下文将要给出的建议。B选项“这里有一些建议给你”能够很好地承接上文的问题并引出下文的建议。故选B。 2．根据文章第2段“Take a shower ... look nice.”可知，这一段主要讲的是保持个人卫生和整洁。E选项“确保你总是穿着干净的衣服”与该段主题一致，是对“look nice”的具体补充。故选E。 3．根据文章第3段“Try to smile more often ...”可知，这一段讲的是要多微笑。A选项“多微笑”直接概括了本段的主旨。故选A。 4．根据文章第4段“But outgoing people don’t even think about it.”可知，外向的人不会担心该说什么，而是直接表达自己的想法。D选项“他们只是谈论自己的想法”与原文内容完全吻合。故选D。 5．根据文章第5段“When people ... carefully.”可知，这一段讲的是要学会倾听。F选项“你不能只是说，还需要倾听”准确概括了本段的主旨。故选F。 Passage 11 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Today, students spend much time on screens. Interesting activities can get students out of the house. 1 . ①Cooking Students should know how to cook. 2 . You can get cookbooks from the library. As you become better at cooking, you can try to make your own cookbook. That will be great and you will feel happy about yourself. ②Gardening (园艺) Gardening is a good way to stay near nature and learn how to care for the world. 3 . It’s important to get to know the best seasons for different herbs. ③Walking If you don’t like running, walking is a great way for you to get some exercise. You can take a walk around a park or walk on the street with your pets. 4 . That is to say, you can relax while enjoying this cheap and easy sport. Computers and smart phones are important, but students shouldn’t use these things too often. 5 . We believe these activities will make them happier and healthier. A．Cooking is interesting for all the students. B．People may be able to answer the questions. C．While walking, you can listen to some nice music. D．We wish students could find their favorite activities. E．Students can begin by planting a few herbs (药草). F．Here are some activities they might be interested in. G．If you don’t know, pick up some cookbooks! 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了针对学生花费大量时间使用电子设备的现象，提出有趣的户外活动能让学生走出家门的观点，具体介绍了烹饪、园艺、散步三项适合学生的活动，最后呼吁学生减少电子设备使用，找到自己喜爱的活动，从而收获更快乐、健康的生活。 1．根据“Interesting activities can get students out of the house.”可知，有趣的活动能让学生走出家门。选项F“以下是一些他们可能感兴趣的活动。”承接上文有趣的活动这一话题，引出下文具体的活动。故选F。 2．根据“Students should know how to cook.”学生应该知道如何做饭及“You can get cookbooks from the library.”你可以从图书馆借烹饪书，可知，选项G“如果你不知道，那就拿起一些烹饪书吧！”衔接学做饭的话题，自然引出烹饪书的建议，符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“It’s important to get to know the best seasons for different herbs.”可知，了解不同药草的最佳种植季节很重要。选项E“学生可以从种植一些药草开始。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You can take a walk around a park or walk on the street with your pets.”可知，你可以在公园散步，或和宠物在街上走。选项C“散步时，你可以听一些好听的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“We believe these activities will make them happier and healthier.”可知，我们相信这些活动会让他们更快乐、更健康。选项D“我们希望学生能找到自己喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 12 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and people get hurt or even die in the earthquakes. 1 The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. It’s still very hard to predict (预测) big earthquakes. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? 2 If you are inside ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. 3 Don’t run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆Don’t get into a lift. 4 5 ◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. A．If you are outside B．Here is some advice. C．It will protect you from falling things. D．Do you know what cause earthquakes? E．You’d better not use a lift in everyday life. F．If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. G．How do you think we can predict an earthquake? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了地震的成因以及地震发生时的室内和户外的应对方法。 1．根据前文“Some of these earthquakes are so weak...But some of them are very serious...”和下文“The earth’s surface has...When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知空处缺地震成因的引出句，所以D选项“你知道是什么引起的地震吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? ”以及下文的具体防护建议可知，空处缺建议的总起句，所以B选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. ”可知空处缺该行为的作用说明。所以C选项“它能防止你被掉落物品砸到”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据前文“Don’t get into a lift.”可知空处缺与电梯相关的补充说明，所以F选项“如果你在电梯里，要尽可能快地出来”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文的“tall buildings and trees”和“fallen power lines”可知空处缺户外场景的总起句，所以A选项“如果你在外面”符合语境，并且对应上文的“If you are inside”。故选A。 Passage 13 During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often ran to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now it is different. “ 1 ,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—they have 15 minutes now. 2 . To let children enjoy break-time activities, some schools mix break-time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting and animal breeding areas (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “ 3 . Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.” 4 . At the School Affiliated (附属学校) to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building opens a biology lab (生物实验室) for students to study the life cycles (生命周期) of animals and plants. The second-floor hallway is for free reading and chess games. Making sure everyone is safe is also important. 5 . “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down,” said one P.E. teacher. A．I don’t want to stay in the classroom after school B．There are fewer students sitting at their desks C．It is a time for students to enjoy themselves outdoors D．Some schools also open up activity areas indoors E．I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates F．Students are interested in playing games with others in the classroom G．P.E. teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述北京中小学课间休息时间延长后，学生们有更多时间进行户外活动、亲近自然，同时学校也开设了室内活动区域，并注重安全保障。 1．根据“During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often ran to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now it is different”可知，前文提到肖净胜过去课间匆忙上厕所，现在情况不同，14岁的他应该表达对延长课间时间的积极感受。选项E“我有更多时间休息并与同学分享有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—they have 15 minutes now”可知，前文提到北京中小学课间延长至15分钟，空处应说明该时长课间的作用。选项C“这是学生们去户外放松自己的时间”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing”可知，学生们课间会去户外和动物玩耍、锻炼身体，不再久坐教室。选项B“坐在课桌前的学生变少了”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“At the School Affiliated (附属学校) to Chaoyang Education Research Center...The second-floor hallway is for free reading and chess games”可知，该段在介绍学校的室内活动区域。选项D“一些学校还开放了室内活动区”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Making sure everyone is safe is also important”以及后文体育老师所说的安全提醒内容可知，空处应提及学校保障课间安全的具体措施。选项G“学校的体育老师会留意在场地玩耍的学生”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 14 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? 1 Talk, talk, talk. When things get bad, it’s important to talk about them. 2 You’ll feel better in this way. Do something to relax. It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to relax and make you happy. That can be shopping with your friends or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? 3 . They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. 4 It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you’re the best. 5 If you’re sad, just cry (哭泣) out. Don’t try to hide (隐藏) your true feelings. It’s not good for your health. A．Show how you feel. B．Don’t talk about your problems with anyone. C．Always believe in yourself. D．Try to think about all the great things in your life. E．Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him. F．Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. G．Here are some ways to help you. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕如何解决生活中遇到的问题展开，给出了多种实用的解决方法。 1．根据前文“But do you know how to solve them?”以及后文列举的具体方法可知，此处是引出下文的解决办法，起到承上启下的作用，选项G“以下是一些可以帮助您的方法。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据本段主题“Talk, talk, talk.”和前文“When things get bad, it’s important to talk about them.”可知，此处是具体说明要和谁倾诉，选项E“找到一个你可以信任的人，与他谈论你的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据本段主题“Think about great things.”可知，此处是建议思考生活中美好的事物，选项D“请尝试思考生活中所有美好的事物。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据本段主题“Write it down.”和后文“It can also help you get your worries out of your head”可知，此处是说明写下想法的好处，选项F“写下你的想法有助于你了解自己的感受。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据后文“If you’re sad, just cry (哭泣) out. Don’t try to hide (隐藏) your true feelings.”可知，本段主题是表达真实感受，选项A“表达你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 15 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 “Little children, little children, don’t be greedy (馋). Soon after Laba is the new year.” Laba Festival is known to our Chinese people. It marks a special day. 1 2 The porridge is also called “eight treasure porridge”, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge. On the night before the festival, mothers are busy preparing their porridge. 3 When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma (香味) and rush to the kitchen to have a feast (宴席). Another custom on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. People peel garlic (蒜) and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. 4 Some people also like to pickle (腌渍) meat on Laba Festival. Laba Festival is a time for our Chinese to pray for (祈求) the harvest and good luck in the coming year. 5 A．After Laba Festival, Chinese people start to prepare for the traditional Spring Festival. B．People eat Laba porridge on that day. C．It falls on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. D．They cook it over a slow fire from midnight until the next morning. E．Many people will celebrate Laba Festival after Spring Festival. F．I think it’s delicious to have Laba porridge. G．As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gets a special flavor (味道). 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的习俗和意义，包括喝腊八粥、泡腊八醋等传统活动。 1．根据“Laba Festival is known to our Chinese people. It marks a special day.”可知，此处需说明腊八节的具体时间，选项C“它在农历十二月初八”符合，故选C。 2．根据“The porridge is also called ‘eight treasure porridge’”可知，此处需引出腊八粥，选项B“人们在那天喝腊八粥”符合，故选B。 3．根据“mothers are busy preparing their porridge”和“from midnight until the next morning”可知，此处需描述熬粥的过程，选项D“她们用小火从午夜熬到次日清晨”符合，故选D。 4．根据“put it into a jar filled with vinegar”可知，此处需说明蒜的变化，选项G“随着时间推移，蒜会变绿并产生特殊风味”符合，故选G。 5．根据“pray for the harvest and good luck”可知，此处需补充腊八节后的活动，选项A“腊八节后，中国人开始准备传统春节”符合，故选A。 Passage 16 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 2 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. 3    ★Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization that you are interested in. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ 4 They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 5 Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. A．Work with other volunteers. B．Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. C．Volunteering makes your life meaningful. D．It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. E．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. F．For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿者活动的意义、全国志愿者周的由来以及如何成为一名志愿者的建议。 1．根据“It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍“全国志愿者周”创办的意义，选项D“这是感谢志愿者们所做工作的时机。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities.”可知，此段在描述对于有些人成为志愿者会遇到的困难，这说明当一名志愿者对于有些人来说并不简单，选项F“对于有些人来说，成为一名志愿者并不简单。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Start out slowly...Choose an organization that you are interested in...Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers.”可知，此处在介绍成为志愿者的一些建议，选项G“如果你有这些顾虑，以下建议会帮到你。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer.”可知，此处在介绍有经验的志愿者会给你哪些帮助，你需要跟他们一起工作。选项A“和别的志愿者一起合作。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.”可知，此处在鼓励志愿者要不断尝试志愿者活动，才会找到适合自己的机会，选项E“如果一次经历没有效果，不要放弃。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 17 请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。                                                                                                                                     There are some learning skills for students to follow in class, which means you’re going to have to practice. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How do you listen in school? 1 . One of the things you need to do is make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (走神). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially (尤其是) when you’re not interested in the subject. 2 . Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 3 . Not only does this show love to the teacher, but it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 or it might just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take notes so that you can study them after class. 5 . Listening is not always easy but if you follow these simple steps, you will be much more successful in your classes. A．You will obey the rules B．Here are some tips for you C．You’ll also need to look at the teacher D．It’s not necessary for you to take notes E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note F．Taking notes also makes you listen to the teacher carefully G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在课堂上提高听力技能的实用技巧。 1．根据“How do you listen in school?”可知，此处应引出下文的建议。选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“One of the things you need to do is make sure that your mind doesn’t wander”和“It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially (尤其是) when you’re not interested in the subject.”可知，此处与上课集中注意力有关，且与前一句构成因果关系。选项G“所以让你自己注意老师在说什么”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“listen for the main ideas.”和“Not only does this show love to the teacher, but it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ”可知，此处与防止自己走神且能表现出对老师的尊重的方法有关。选项C“你还需要看着老师”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“or it might just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be.”可知，此处应列举分散注意力的例子。选项E“可能是一个朋友在给你递纸条”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“you need to take notes”可知，此处应进一步补充记笔记的作用。选项F“记笔记也能让你认真听老师讲课”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 18 Do you enjoy going on a picnic (野餐) in spring? Planning a picnic can be an enjoyable way to spend time with friends and family. 1 Choose the right place. A park with green grass and lots of trees is wonderful. 2 Then everyone can sit comfortably. Don’t forget to read the weather before you go, and make sure it’s not too hot or too cold. 3 Before you go on a picnic, prepare some dishes such as sandwiches and salad. It’s better to put them into a cold box. Because food gets bad easily. Of course, don’t forget your drinks like water, juice or cola. Plan some fun activities. 4 A ball or even a kite can make the picnic more interesting. If you like music, you can bring a small radio to play your favorite songs. Clean up the place. After you finish eating and playing, 5 Pick up all trash (垃圾). Then the place can stay nice and clean for everyone. With these simple steps, you can have a great time at your picnic. Enjoy the food and the games, spend happy time with your family or friends. Have a fantastic picnic day! A．Bring food and drinks. B．you should go home on time. C．Bring some games or cards to play with. D．remember to clean up your place. E．Here are some steps for planning a nice picnic. F．Make sure the park is far away from your home. G．Make sure it’s clean and there is enough space. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了计划野餐的一些步骤。 1．根据上文“Planning a picnic can be an enjoyable way to spend time with friends and family.”以及下文“Choose the right place.”以及“Plan some fun activities.”可知，此处承上启下，下文引出计划野餐的步骤。选项E“这里有一些计划野餐的步骤。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“Choose the right place.”可知，本段建议选择合适的野餐场所，此处应表达与就餐地点的选择有关的内容。选项G“确保它是干净的，有足够的空间。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“Before you go on a picnic, prepare some dishes such as sandwiches and salad.”可知，此处应介绍为野餐准备一些食物和饮料。选项A“带上食物和饮料。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Plan some fun activities.”可知，此处应介绍与野餐游戏有关的内容。选项C“带一些游戏或者卡片来玩。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Clean up the place.”以及下文“Pick up all trash.”可知，本段讲的是野餐后要打扫干净。选项D“记得打扫你的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 19 The Yellow River, also famous as Huang He, is the second-longest river in China and the fifth-longest river in the world. 1 . And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is caused by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese nation. 2 . The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. 3 . And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is facing great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. 4 . For example, we reduce pollution by using environmentally friendly products. Besides, we plant trees along the riverbank. Taking care of the Yellow River is everyone’s duty. 5 . We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. A．The river has flooded many times in history B．The Yellow River is too dangerous to close C．It is also one of the most important rivers in China D．These problems are mainly caused by human activities E．To protect the Yellow River, we are always on the way F．By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will be better G．It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了黄河对于中华民族的重要性以及对黄河的治理。 1．根据“And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the ‘Mother River’.”可知，这里在说明黄河对中国的重要性。C选项“它也是中国最重要的河流之一”符合语境。故选C。 2． 根据“The Yellow River has been a source of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation.”可知，这里在介绍黄河的地位。G选项“它是中华民族诞生和发展的地方”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“And it caused great damage and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams along the river.”可知，这里在说黄河发洪水的事件。A选项“这条河在历史上多次泛滥”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“For example, we reduce pollution by using environmentally friendly products. Besides, we plant trees along the riverbank.”可知，这里列举了保护黄河的一些做法。E选项“保护黄河我们一直在路上”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Taking care of the Yellow River is everyone’s duty. ”以及“We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history.”可知，我们携手会让黄河变得越来越好。F选项“通过共同努力，我们相信黄河会变得更好”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Well, here are some easy ways: ● Go to a space museum Take your kids to a space museum. They can learn about stars, planets, and space stuff. Some museums have special shows for kids! ● 2 Get your kids into space by looking at stars outside. Find a dark place away from bright lights. Use a pair of binoculars or a telescope to see cool things in the sky. If you don’t have these, just lie down and look at the stars. You can also show them different star shapes! ● Make space-themed (太空主题的) works of art Make space-themed works of art with your kids. Make paper aliens or a mobile with the planets in our solar system (太阳系). 3 Get creative and have fun! ●Play space-themed games There are many space-themed games to enjoy together. 4 . If you want to stay indoors, try board games like “Asteroids” or “Solar Quest”. ●Have a space-themed movie night After a day of space-themed fun, relax with space-themed movies. Watch cool movies like E. T., The Martian, Gravity, and Interstellar. 5 A．Dress up as astronauts in space or play a space-themed game. B．Make your star patterns (图案). C．The museum is a good place where children can have great fun. D．Do you want your kids to be excited about space science? E．Look at the stars. F．Use crayons or pencils to draw space pictures. G．Don’t forget to enjoy popcorn in planet-shaped bowls! 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣的方法。 1．根据“Well, here are some easy ways”可知，下文是提出让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣的方法，选项D“你想让你的孩子对太空科学感兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Get your kids into space by looking at stars outside…”可知，这一段是对看星星做出解释，选项E“看星星。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Make space-themed (太空主题的) works of art”可知，本段是在描述创作太空主题的艺术作品，选项F“使用蜡笔或者铅笔画太空画。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Play space-themed games”可知，本段是在描述玩太空主题的游戏，选项A“装扮成太空宇航员或者玩太空主题的游戏。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Watch cool movies like E. T., The Martian, Gravity, and Interstellar.”可知，这里是在描述看太空主题的电影，选项G“别忘了在行星形状的碗里享用爆米花！”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 21 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can not do. 1 Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever, ”says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can make us dehydrated (脱水的). 2 “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t take too much medicine. 3 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble.  “Some people take medicine too much and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives, ”says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever make your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. You need something more from food,”says Dr. Marinov. 4 Food let you have more energy to get better when you have a fever Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 5 These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,”says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A．Don’t exercise. B．Here are some of them shared by doctors. C．Don’t wear too much. D．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E．If you eat more food, you will feel much happier. F．What’s worse, people usually drink less water during a fever. G．Being hungry will be bad for your body health. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时需要注意的事项。医生建议不要喝含咖啡因的饮料，不要穿得太多，不要过量服药，不要挨饿，也不要忘记多喝水。发烧会加快呼吸速率，导致水分流失，因此要多喝水以防脱水。 1．根据上文“If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can not do.”如果我们在发烧，有些事情我们不能做。可知说的是发烧时需要注意的事项。结合选项B“以下是医生分享的其中一些”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“It’s better not to put on too many clothes”最好不要穿太多衣服，可知说的是不要穿太多衣服。结合选项C“不要穿得太多”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble”然而，如果你吃药太多，你可能会遇到麻烦。可知说的是吃药太多，可能会遇到麻烦。结合选项D“发烧时对症下药确实有帮助”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“The fever make your metabolism faster. You need something more from food”可知说的是发烧时要吃食物。结合选项G“饥饿对你的身体健康有害”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate, so there is water loss”发烧会加快呼吸频率，所以会失水。和下文“These will finally cause serious dehydration.”可知说的是发烧时会失水。结合选项F“应说更糟糕的是，人们通常在发烧时喝水较少” 符合语境。故选F。 Passage 22 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and breaks it, you may get really angry. When you get angry, maybe your breath faster, your face turn red, and you may break something or hit somebody. 2 In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. 3 For example, talk with parents, a teacher etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 4 You can talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride or think about good things etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 5 A．Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. B．Many things can make you angry. C．Don’t let your anger control you. D．It’s not helpful to talk about your anger with an old person. E．But sometimes you hide your anger. F．Don’t care about your anger. G．When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多事情会让你生气，你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。当你生气的时候不要忍着，要以正确的方式发泄出来。 1．根据下文“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处介绍有很多事让自己生气，选项B“许多事情让你生气”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger”可知，隐藏你的生气对身体不好，选项E“但是不要隐藏你的气愤”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“For example, talk with parents, a teacher etc.”可知，当你生气时，你可以跟父母或老师聊一聊，选项G“当你生气时，你可以跟其他人聊一聊”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据下文“You can talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride or think about good things etc.”可知，此处例举其它可以做的事，选项A“当你开始生气时，这里还有一些其它的处理方式”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”可知，你的愤怒会让事情变得更糟，因此你不要被愤怒控制，选项C“不要让你的愤怒控制你”符合语境，故选C。 题型2 六选五 Passage 1 Do you have a hard time finding a good way to say sorry to your friend? You know your friend is really angry with you or maybe he will leave you. You want to say sorry to him. 1 How are you going to say sorry? 2 You want to get on well with him, so don’t criticize (指责) him. You need to spend lots of time telling yourself that you want to say sorry and win his heart back. 3 Secondly, tell him that you are wrong. It will make him feel better. 4 Finally, give him some time to think about the friendship. 5 So you should give each other enough time to calm down (冷静下来) . 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．And he will stop being angry and want to know if he also did something wrong. B．He will not talk to you at once. C．Criticizing him will only make it worse. D．Firstly, do not talk about his fault (过错) . E．But you are afraid that he won’t talk to you. F．When he is still angry, he can’t make the right decision. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对“不知如何向生气的朋友道歉”的困扰，给出了三个建议：别指责对方过错、主动承认自己的错误、给对方时间冷静。 1．根据“You want to say sorry to him. ...How are you going to say sorry?”可知，此处应衔接“想道歉但有顾虑”的内容，选项E“但你害怕他不会理你”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“You want to get on well with him, so don’t criticize (指责) him.”可知，此处是关于“不要指责对方”的建议开头，选项D“首先，不要谈论他的过错”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“so don’t criticize (指责) him.”可知，此处应解释“不要指责”的原因，选项C“指责他只会让情况更糟”符合语境。故选C。 4． 根据“Secondly, tell him that you are wrong. It will make him feel better.”可知，此处应衔接“承认错误后对方的反应”，选项A“而且他会不再生气，还会想知道自己是否也做错了什么”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Finally, give him some time to think about the friendship. ...So you should give each other enough time to calm down (冷静下来).”可知，此处应解释“给时间冷静”的原因，选项F“当他还在生气的时候，他无法做出正确的决定”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you got friends who are very creative? They draw really well. 1 Do you sometimes think you’re a bit boring? It just takes some work, so you can make your life more creative. Start with some simple things first. Do you always take the bus to school? 2 Do you have the same food for breakfast every day? Now’s the time to change! Doing sports is another great way to grow your creativity (创造力). 3 First of all, exercise sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, which makes you more active. Doing sports also provides a change of attention, and one of the keys to creativity is doing different things in our free time. 4 For example, why not start going to a cooking class? Cooking is a very creative activity because it lets you try out different groups of food. Meditation (冥想) is also a good help. 5 So, if you want to become more creative, there are plenty of ways to get started! What’s more, you’ll turn out to be much more creative than you thought! A．Try walking or riding bikes! B．There are several reasons for this. C．It’s a good way to have enough sleep to rest. D．Or they always seem to take part in wonderful projects. E．It’s often a good idea to take up a completely new hobby. F．It calms (平静) the mind and makes us more open to fresh ideas. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己的生活变得更有创造力。 1．根据“Have you got friends who are very creative? They draw really well.”以及“Do you sometimes think you’re a bit boring?”可知，空前描述有很有创造力、画画很好的朋友，空后说自己有时觉得自己有点无聊，此处应是进一步描述有创造力的朋友的其他表现，选项D“或者他们似乎总是参与精彩的项目。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Do you always take the bus to school?”以及“Now’s the time to change!”可知，空前询问是否总是乘公共汽车去上学，空后说现在是改变的时候了，此处应是提出改变乘公交去上学这一方式，选项A“试着步行或骑自行车！”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Doing sports is another great way to grow your creativity (创造力).”以及“First of all, exercise sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, which makes you more active.”可知，空前说做运动是培养创造力的好方法，空后解释了做运动能培养创造力的原因，此处应是引出下文对原因的解释，选项B“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“For example, why not start going to a cooking class? Cooking is a very creative activity because it lets you try out different groups of food.”可知，空后举例说可以参加烹饪课，烹饪是很有创造力的活动，此处应是提出培养创造力的另一个建议，即培养新爱好，选项E“开始一个全新的爱好通常是个好主意。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Meditation (冥想) is also a good help.”可知，空前说冥想也很有帮助，此处应是解释冥想有帮助的原因，选项F“它能让心灵平静，让我们更容易接受新想法。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的完成短文。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 1 1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 2 Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best choice. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are more than 9 years old. You should also try to have less sugary (含糖的) drinks. 3 3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 4 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. 4. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, 5 Try to spend more time on sports every day. A．the less food you will eat. B．Because too much sugar is bad for health. C．They can help you keep healthy. D．the less time you spend playing sports. E．but many of us only eat our favourite food. F．When your stomach feels full, stop eating. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文围绕“健康”的定义，给出了四条保持健康的规则，包括饮食、饮水、关注身体感受和限制屏幕时间等方面。 1．根据前文“Let’s read the following rules.”可知，此处应说明这些规则的作用。选项C“它们能帮你保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy”以及后文“Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of foods”可知，此处存在转折——很多人只吃喜欢的食物。选项E“但我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“You should also try to have less sugary drinks.”可知，此处应说明少喝含糖饮料的原因。选项B“因为太多糖对健康有害”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“When you are eating, notice how your body feels.”和后文“Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处应是关于“吃饱就停”的建议。选项F“当你肚子感觉饱了，就停止进食”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities”可知，此处应是“the+比较级”的结构，说明久坐的负面影响。选项D“你花在运动上的时间就越少”。符合“the more…the less…”的句式，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of these years. 1 It can make us keep going. But how can we successfully make our beautiful dreams come true? Here are some pieces of advice. 2 We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure (失败), correct our mistakes and try again until we get it. In fact, our life is like a long journey. 3 It sometimes has wind and rain. We should believe rainbows (彩虹) will appear after storms (暴风雨). 4 We can’t solve all the problems by ourselves in our country. But we can solve most of them as long as we learn to face any difficulty together. We are ready to play a part in building our country. 5 And we make sure that our future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will come true. A．Everyone has his own dream. B．It is not always full of flowers. C．We believe we are able to make our life better. D．Although it’s difficult, we can be anyone we want. E．First of all, never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. F．What’s more, getting together is one of the most important things for us. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文通过阐述个人梦想与中国梦的关系，提供了永不放弃、团结协作等建议，并表达了对建设更美好未来的信心。 1．根据“‘The Chinese Dream’ is a hot topic of these years.”可知，这里在说明每个人都有自己的梦想。A项“每个人都有自己的梦想。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“First of all, never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true.”可知，这里在引出实现梦想的建议。E项“首先，永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“In fact, our life is like a long journey.”可知，这里在说明人生旅程的曲折性。B项“它并不总是充满鲜花。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“We can’t solve all the problems ourselves in our country.”可知，这里在强调团结的重要性。F项“更重要的是，团结对我们来说是最重要的事情之一。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“We are ready to play a part in building our country.”可知，这里在表达对未来的信心。C项“我们相信我们能够让自己的生活更美好。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like exercising? As we all know, doing exercise can keep healthy. But do you know that exercising with friends can bring more advantages (好处)? 1 When you’re with your friends, you feel stronger. You will not get tired so easily. And your friends will cheer you up, then your physical performance will be better. You help and encourage each other, so you will improve a lot! Exercising with friends makes you feel closer to them. When you feel lonely, you will get unhappy. 2 But when you and your friends do exercise together, you will feel relaxed and happy! So exercising with friends is not only for fun, but also good for your mind. 3 Don’t worry! There are lots of exercise groups and clubs for you. 4 You can go for a walk, play ball games or swim. The most important thing is to have fun and be active together. So, if you want to exercise next time, invite a friend. 5 It’s amazing! A．Unhappiness can make you feel worse. B．Exercising with friends helps you go longer. C．You’ll meet new friends in the groups and clubs. D．What can you do if you don’t have many friends? E．You may want to ask your friends to exercise together. F．You’ll feel stronger, have more fun and even make new friends. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了和朋友一起锻炼的好处以及一些相关建议。 1．根据“When you’re with your friends, you feel stronger. You will not get tired so easily.!”可知，此段说明和朋友锻炼能让运动更持久。选项B“和朋友一起锻炼能帮助你坚持更久。”与之呼应，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Exercising with friends makes you feel closer to them. When you feel lonely, you will get unhappy.”以及“But when you and your friends do exercise together, you will feel relaxed and happy!”可知，前文提到孤独会让你不开心，后文说和朋友一起锻炼会让你放松开心。选项A“不快乐会让你感觉更糟糕。”承接前文不开心的负面结果，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Don’t worry! There are lots of exercise groups and clubs for you.”可知，有很多锻炼团体和俱乐部。选项D“如果你没有很多朋友，你能做什么？”消除前面顾虑，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“There are lots of exercise groups and clubs for you.”以及“You can go for a walk, play ball games or swim.”可知，前文提到有很多锻炼团体和俱乐部，此处应是加入这些团体和俱乐部的好处，选项C“你会在这些团体和俱乐部里认识新朋友。”衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“So, if you want to exercise next time, invite a friend.”以及“It’s amazing!”可知，此段是总结呼吁大家邀请朋友一起锻炼，会带来很多好处。选项F“你会感觉更强壮，有更多乐趣甚至能交到新朋友。”总结前文好处，符合语境。故选F。 Passage 6 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. 1 . Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. 2 . Help them with the housework. 3 . They are always tired (疲劳) after work. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 4 . Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and spend time with your parents. Play fun games with them. 5 . Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A．Spend time with them B．Your parents are usually free C．Or just take walks with them D．Your parents are usually busy E．You can do some things to be good with your parents F．Just let them understand you by talking with them 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了与父母相处的方法，帮助改善和父母的关系。 1．根据前文“Is everything like what you think of? Not really.”及后文给出的相处方法可知，此处应引出可以做些事改善和父母的关系，选项“E你可以做些事来和父母好好相处”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about.”可知，此处强调通过沟通让父母理解自己，选项“F通过交流让他们理解你”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据后文“They are always tired after work.”可知，此处说明父母通常很忙，选项“D你的父母通常很忙”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and spend time with your parents.”可知，此处是建议花时间陪父母，选项“A花时间陪他们”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据前文“Play fun games with them.”可知，此处是补充陪父母的具体做法，选项“C或者只是和他们一起散步”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 7 阅读D篇，根据内容，从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Do you want to learn how to speak English well? 1 But we do have tips that will help you speak English better than ever. Stop being a student. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident when speaking English. 2 If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Remember the answer is in the question. 3 English questions are like mirrors. If someone asks you a question and you’re not sure how to answer, start by thinking about the words used in the question. The person has already said most of the words you need to make your answer. Use it or lose it. There’s an expression in English: “Use it or lose it,” which means if you don’t practice a skill, you might forget it. 4 The best way to remember a new word is to use it right away so it will stay in your memory. 5 Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking at all. Most of the time, people will understand what you’re trying to say, even if you make a mistake. A．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. B．And it’s hard to learn English well. C．This idea can help you remember new English words. D．This also means you need to start thinking in English. E．We don’t have ways that will give you perfect English. F．Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何更好地学习英语口语的几个实用技巧。 1．根据“Do you want to learn how to speak English well?”和“But we do have tips that will help you speak English better than ever.”可知，前文问“你想学好英语吗”，后文提到“但我们有一些技巧可以帮助你比以往说得更好”，因此空缺处应表达“我们没有完美的方法”，选项E“我们没有能让你英语完美的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English.”可知，停止以学生身份学英语，开始以使用者身份思考。因此，此处表明开始用英语思考，选项D“这也意味着你需要开始用英语思考。” 符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“English questions are like mirrors. If someone asks you a question and you’re not sure how to answer, start by thinking about the words used in the question.”可知，英语问题像镜子，回答时可利用问题中的词汇。因此，此处应提到倾听问题，选项F“当有人用英语问你问题时，仔细听。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据标题“Use it or lose it.”以及“The best way to remember a new word is to use it right away so it will stay in your memory.”可知，该段强调要使用才能记住，后文说明要及时使用新词。因此，此处提及新词，选项C“这个想法可以帮助你记住新的英语单词。” 符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking at all.”可知，后文鼓励不要因怕犯错而不敢开口，选项A“不要害怕犯错。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs (标志) when you are in a public building for the first time. If there is a fire in a public building, 1 . Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. 2 . If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. 3 Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame, close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire, and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. 4 , if you’re on the higher floor of the building. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, 5 . Don’t climb from a window in the tall buildings. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A．If there is smoke, stay low B．Then, check the signs of smoke or heat C．Open the door slowly D．follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit E．get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright F．Use the stairs to run away 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了火灾逃生建议，包括寻找出口、检查门温、不使用电梯等安全措施。 1．根据“follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit”可知，此处应说明如何利用标志寻找出口，选项D“按照这些标志找到最近的紧急出口”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it.”可知，此处应补充检查门后情况的步骤，选项B“然后检查烟雾或高温的迹象”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Only open it slowly”可知，此处应说明开门方式，选项C“慢慢打开门”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Do not use the lift”可知，此处应说明逃生方式，不能乘坐电梯，应该走楼梯，选项F“使用楼梯逃生”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away”可知，此处应说明如何引起注意，选项E“通过开窗和挥舞鲜艳物品引起注意”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 9 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many ways to keep healthy. First, having good eating habits is very important. 1 We should also eat less junk food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken, because they are high in fat and sugar, which is bad for our health. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can choose our favorite sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Running is a good way to make our hearts and lungs (肺) strong. 2 And playing basketball can improve our coordination (协调性). We should do exercise at least three times a week and each time for about 30 minutes. Third, getting enough sleep is also important. We should sleep for about 8 hours every night. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel too tired to do things. 3 We can listen to music, read books or go traveling to feel better. Then, we should keep our environment clean. 4 We should also keep our rooms tidy and clear. A clean environment can make us feel comfortable and happy. 5 We should pay attention to our diet, do exercise, get enough sleep, relax ourselves and keep our environment clean. Only in this way can we have a healthy body and enjoy a better life. A．What’s more, we should learn to relax ourselves. B．Swimming can make our muscle (肌肉) stronger. C．We should often open the windows to let fresh air in. D．The best way to keep healthy is to exercise at least twice a week. E．In a word, if we want to keep healthy, we should build good living habits. F．We should eat more fruits and vegetables because they can help us stay healthy. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的一些方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、适量运动、充足睡眠、放松自我以及保持环境整洁等。 1．根据“First, having good eating habits is very important.”，短文开篇第一个要点就提到良好的饮食习惯很重要，接下来应该围绕健康的饮食内容展开。选项F“我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，因为它们能帮助我们保持健康。”具体说明了健康饮食习惯的做法，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can choose our favorite sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Running is a good way to make our hearts and lungs (肺) strong.”，前文列举了跑步、游泳、打篮球等运动，且说明了跑步的好处，此处应继续说明其他运动的益处，形成并列关系。选项B“游泳能使我们的肌肉更强壮。”承接前文，介绍了游泳这一运动的优势，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Third, getting enough sleep is also important... If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel too tired to do things.”，前文强调了充足睡眠的重要性及睡眠不足的问题，后文提到“我们可以通过听音乐、看书或旅行来让心情变好”，可知此处应引出放松自我的相关内容，衔接前后文。选项A“此外，我们应该学会放松自己。”起到了过渡作用，既呼应了前文可能因睡眠不足产生的疲惫，又引出了后文放松的方法，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Then, we should keep our environment clean.”，该段主题是保持环境整洁，接下来应具体说明保持环境整洁的做法。选项C“我们应该经常开窗让新鲜空气进来。”是保持环境清洁的具体措施之一，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“We should pay attention to our diet, do exercise, get enough sleep, relax ourselves and keep our environment clean. Only in this way can we have a healthy body and enjoy a better life.”，前文已经逐一介绍了保持健康的各种方法，此处是对全文内容的总结概括，强调养成良好生活习惯的重要性。选项E“总而言之，如果我们想保持健康，就应该养成良好的生活习惯。”对前文提到的各项方法进行了归纳，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 10 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。 Organizing a birthday party is not easy. Luckily, with some preparations, your birthday party can run well and your guests can leave feeling happy. 1 With a guest list, you can make sure you won’t forget anyone when sending out invitations. Also, it helps you decide how much food and drinks you need to prepare. 2 Make sure the space is big enough to hold all of your guests! You can host a party at your home, a local park, a restaurant or even at some zoos! For example, little kids might like a party at a place with activities, like a children’s park. Then choose a time that will work for most people, like on a weekend or in the evening. 3 Send paper invitations, email invitations, or messages to all your guests a few weeks before the party. This will give your guests enough time to work it into their schedule (日程表). 4 Your guests will probably eat when they walk around and talk. Choose some food that’s easy to eat, like chips or sandwiches. Birthday cakes are the most important part of the party. You can either buy one or make one yourself. But if you don’t want to cut up a large cake for all of your guests, get some cupcakes instead (代替). 5 This is very important for parties with lots of children. Little kids might enjoy games like Pin the tail on the donkey. Older kids might like I Spy, or Making slime. A．Make a guest list B．Prepare fun games C．Buy a large cake D．Send out invitations earlier E．Prepare food wisely (明智的) F．Choose a good place and time 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了组织生日派对并非易事，但通过一些准备工作，生日派对可以顺利进行，让客人开心离开。文章详细介绍了组织生日派对前要做的各项准备，包括制作宾客名单、选择合适的地点和时间、提前发送邀请、明智准备食物以及准备有趣的游戏。 1．根据后文“With a guest list, you can make sure you won’t forget anyone when sending out invitations. Also, it helps you decide how much food and drinks you need to prepare.”可知，有了宾客名单，可以确保在发送邀请时不会忘记任何人，同时也有助于决定需要准备多少食物和饮料。由此推知，空格处应说明制作宾客名单的重要性。选项A“制作一份宾客名单”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据后文“Make sure the space is big enough to hold all of your guests! You can host a party at your home, a local park, a restaurant or even at some zoos! Then choose a time that will work for most people, like on a weekend or in the evening.”可知，要确保空间足够大以容纳所有客人，可以选择在家、公园、餐厅甚至动物园举办派对，并选择一个适合大多数人的时间，如周末或晚上。由此推知，空格处应说明选择合适的地点和时间的重要性。选项F“选择一个好的地点和时间”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据后文“Send paper invitations, email invitations, or messages to all your guests a few weeks before the party. This will give your guests enough time to work it into their schedule.”可知，要在派对前几周向所有客人发送纸质邀请、电子邮件邀请或信息，以便客人有足够的时间将其安排进日程。由此推知，空格处应说明提前发送邀请的重要性。选项D“提前发送邀请”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据后文“Your guests will probably eat when they walk around and talk. Choose some food that’s easy to eat, like chips or sandwiches. Birthday cakes are the most important part of the party. You can either buy one or make one yourself. But if you don’t want to cut up a large cake for all of your guests, get some cupcakes instead.”可知，客人在走动和交谈时可能会吃东西，因此应选择一些容易吃的食物，如薯片或三明治，生日蛋糕是派对的重要组成部分，可以购买或自己制作，如果不想为所有客人切大蛋糕，可以用纸杯蛋糕代替。由此推知，空格处应说明明智准备食物的重要性。选项E“明智地准备食物”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据后文“This is very important for parties with lots of children. Little kids might enjoy games like Pin the tail on the donkey. Older kids might like I Spy, or Making slime.”可知，对于有很多孩子的派对来说，准备有趣的游戏非常重要，小孩子可能喜欢“给驴子钉尾巴”之类的游戏，大孩子可能喜欢“我发现了”或制作黏液等游戏。由此推知，空格处应说明准备有趣游戏的重要性。选项B“准备有趣的游戏”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 11 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Lily and I’m 13 years old. I live with my mom and dad in a comfortable house. At home, I have quite a few rules. 1 I can’t watch too much TV or play games for too long. 2 My parents encourage me to play basketball, read books and so on. I have to do housework like making my bed, doing the dishes and washing my clothes. 3 As for meals, I have to eat different fruits and vegetables. I just like some of the things in my bowl. 4 At the same time, I also need to learn some table manners (餐桌礼仪). 5 As long as I follow the reasonable rules, it helps me stay on the right way as a kid. I’ll follow the rules! A．At least my mom is a good cook. B．I’ll share some of the most important ones with you! C．My parents say it can teach me a kind of living ability. D．These rules teach me some living abilities and good habits. E．But it’s important to eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables. F．But I can watch some shows and play games for a little while each day. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。13岁的莉莉分享了自己家里的几条重要规则。 1．根据前文“At home, I have quite a few rules.”及后文分点介绍具体规则可知，前文提到“家里有很多规则”，后文展开说明具体内容，选项B“我会和你们分享其中最重要的几条！”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“I can’t watch too much TV or play games for too long.”可知，前文强调“不能长时间看电视、玩游戏”，选项F“但我每天可以看一会儿节目、玩一会儿游戏。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据前文“I have to do housework like making my bed, doing the dishes and washing my clothes.”可知，前文说明必须做家务，选项C“我父母说这能教会我一种生活能力。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据前文“I just like some of the things in my bowl.”可知，自己只喜欢碗里的部分食物，选项E“但吃水果和蔬菜均衡饮食很重要。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据后文“As long as I follow the reasonable rules, it helps me stay on the right way as a kid.”可知，后文强调“遵守合理规则的好处”，选项D“这些规则教会我一些生活能力和好习惯。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The most important traditional festival for us Chinese, the Spring Festival, has been successfully inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list (列入非物质文化遗产名录). It is far more than a festival. It is one of the most important symbols of our traditional culture. We have many traditional activities to celebrate it, such as putting up couplets (春联), hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and so on. 1 In order to bring an audio-visual feast (视听盛宴) to the people of the whole country, the CCTV station chooses the programs for the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) seriously. They try to look for the funniest skit (小品), the most beautiful singing, the most wonderful dance, the most magical magic... 2 Quite a lot of performance groups and persons from all around the country prepare their programs for the match. But which of them can finally be on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala? It is up to a group of professional judges (评委). The judges are looking for the greatest acts. 3 For example, a group dance that has both traditional Chinese beauty and modern art might catch their eye. When it comes to skits, the ones with the funniest passages and the most talented actors are much more liked. 4 They will make the people in front of the TV laugh heartily. 5 They will be shown on the grand stage of the Spring Festival Gala, bringing happiness and warmth to hundreds of millions of people during the most important festival of the year. A．These skits often show common life in the funniest way. B．The people in front of the TV screen play a role in deciding the winners. C．But there is one more important event—watching the Spring Festival Gala. D．After choosing many times, only the best of the best programs will be the winners. E．Preparations for the programs usually begin a few months before the Spring Festival. F．As for dance, the most talented dancers with the most creative movements can interest them. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入非物质文化遗产名录，以及春晚节目的筹备、选拔等相关情况。 1．根据“We have many traditional activities to celebrate it, such as putting up couplets (春联), hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and so on.”可知，介绍春节的传统活动。这里需要一个转折引出另一个重要活动——看春晚。选项C“但还有一件更重要的事——看春晚。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Quite a lot of performance groups and persons from all around the country prepare their programs for the match.”可知，全国各地的表演团体和个人为春晚准备节目。选项E“节目准备工作通常在春节前几个月开始。”能自然引出这一内容，说明准备时间之长。故选E。 3．根据“The judges are looking for the greatest acts.”和“For example, a group dance that has both traditional Chinese beauty and modern art might catch their eye.”可知，前句说评委在寻找最精彩的表演，后文举例说明什么样的节目能吸引评委。选项F“至于舞蹈，最有才华、动作最有创意的舞者能引起他们的兴趣。”与后文的举例完美衔接。故选F。 4．根据“When it comes to skits, the ones with the funniest passages and the most talented actors are much more liked.”和“They will make the people in front of the TV laugh heartily.”可知，这里提到小品。选项A“这些小品常常以最有趣的方式展现日常生活。”正好解释什么样的内容会受欢迎，与后文“让观众开怀大笑”形成因果关系，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“They will be shown on the grand stage of the Spring Festival Gala, bringing happiness and warmth to hundreds of millions of people during the most important festival of the year.”可知，它们将在春晚的盛大舞台上展示，在一年中最重要的节日里给亿万人民带来幸福和温暖。所以此处讲的是关于最终获胜的节目。选项D“经过多次选择，只有最优秀的节目才是获胜者。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 13 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Almost all the students want to be good learners and get good grades in school. 1 They have good learning habits. Good learners create an interest in what they learn. 2 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes. They know practice makes perfect. Even if they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. 3 They learn from their mistakes. Good learners have their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. 4 They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day. 5 They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) . They have the habit of asking “why” while learning and then try to find the reasons by learning. A．Good learners like to ask questions. B．They kept a learning diary every day. C．They often try to make learning interesting. D．They are also not afraid of making mistakes. E．They can find out the best ways to learn well. F．Successful learners have something in common. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了成功的学习者的好的学习习惯。 1．根据 “They have good learning habits.” 可知，此处介绍好的学习者都有好的学习习惯，这是介绍他们有一些共同点。F项 “成功的学习者有一些共同点” 符合语境，故选F。 2．根据 “Good learners create an interest in what they learn.” 可知，好的学习者会对他们所学的东西产生兴趣，因此表示他们想办法让学习变得感兴趣。C项 “他们经常努力使学习变得有趣” 符合语境，故选C。 3．根据 “Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes.” 可知，好的学习者练习得更多，从错误中学习。因此表示他们不怕犯错，D项 “他们也不怕犯错误” 符合语境，故选D。 4．根据 “Good learners have their study skills.” 可知，好的学习者能找到好的学习技巧和方法。E项 “他们可以找到最好的学习方法” 符合语境，故选E。 5．根据 “They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) .” 可知，好的学习者知道问题是知识的大门，因此他们喜欢问问题。A项 “好的学习者喜欢问问题” 符合语境，故选A。 Passage 14 Everyone has his or her own worries. Different people have different ways to deal with their worries. What do you do with them? 1 ·Try to find out what you’re worried about. · 2 So try to find it out first. · 3 There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? 4 Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ·Ask for help. If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is better to find someone else to ask for help. 5 Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experience than you. A．Think of ways to make it better. B．It’s normal to fight with a friend. C．You can take the following steps. D．They can be your parents, friends or teachers. E．To solve a problem, you should know what the problem is. F．If your worry is about a fight with a friend, these ways may help. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对个人烦恼的具体方法，针对不同的烦恼场景，给出了处理步骤，帮助大家有效缓解并解决自身的烦恼。 1．根据前文“What do you do with them?”以及后文列出了处理烦恼的具体步骤可知，此处应承接上文问题且引出下文步骤。选项C“你可以采取以下步骤”承接了“如何处理烦恼”的问题，引出后续具体方法，符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“Try to find out what you're worried about.”以及后文“So try to find it out first.”可知，选项E“要解决问题，你应该先知道问题是什么”补充了“明确烦恼内容”的逻辑，与前后文关于“先定位烦恼”的表述一致，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后文“There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.” 及后续成绩烦恼的行动举例可知，选项A“想办法让情况变好”对应后文“通过行动缓解烦恼”的核心思路，起到引出后续具体做法的作用，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on.”可知，这些是和朋友矛盾后的解决办法。选项F“如果你的烦恼是和朋友吵架，这些方法可能有帮助”明确了后文方法对应的烦恼类型，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“find someone else to ask for help.”以及后文“Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experience than you.”可知，选项D“他们可以是你的父母、朋友或老师”中的“他们”指代前文的“求助对象”，同时衔接了后文的“父母、老师”，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 15 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 We often meet problems in our daily life and some problems are not easy to solve. Not everyone is good at solving problems, so we need to learn and improve ourselves. 1 ▲First, find out the problem we’re trying to solve. This is important because only after we know the problem can we make a decision on it. Then, try to get more information about this problem. 2 ▲ 3 It’s OK if some of the ways are not good enough. As long as we try different ways, we can find the best one. ▲When we choose a way, we need to start taking action. 4 As we all know, a good plan is a good beginning. ▲It takes time for us to see the result at last. 5 It’s more necessary to do our best to solve problems. A．Be creative and find more ways to solve the problem. B．Doing this will help us know what we need to do. C．So we need to be careful when we make a plan. D．Making a plan can be the first step of our action. E．So don’t worry too much when we are waiting. F．Here are some steps to help us solve problems. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了解决日常问题的一些步骤, 包括找出问题、获取更多信息、尝试不同解决方法、制定计划并采取行动、耐心等待结果。 1．根据下文“First, find out the problem we’re trying to solve.”、“When we choose a way, we need to start taking action. ”、以及“It takes time for us to see the result at last.”可知，下文是在介绍解决日常问题的一些步骤。选项F“这里有一些帮助我们解决问题的步骤。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“First, find out the problem we’re trying to solve. ...Then, try to get more information about this problem.”可知，是在建议找出我们试图解决的问题，然后试着获得更多关于这个问题的信息。选项B“这样做将帮助我们知道我们需要做什么。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“It’s OK if some of the ways are not good enough. As long as we try different ways, we can find the best one.”可知，是在建议尝试不同的方法，以便找到最好的方法。选项A“发挥创造力，找到更多解决问题的方法。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下一句“As we all know, a good plan is a good beginning.”可知，一个好的计划是一个良好的开端。选项D“制定计划可能是我们行动的第一步。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上一句“我们需要时间才能最终看到结果。”可知，我们需要时间才能最终看到结果。选项E“所以，当我们等待的时候，不要太担心。”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 Passage 16 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 One of the most important kinds of relationships (关系) you will experience in a lifetime is friendship. Friends are people you can share both happiness and sadness with. Being a good friend is greatly important. How can you be a good friend? 1 Help your friend be a better person. A good friend pushes his friend to grow, lets him know when he is on the wrong path, and challenges him when he must be challenged. 2 Then you two can grow together and support each other along the way. Take notice of the little things. 3 For example, if you ask, “How are you doing?” to a close friend and the reply is “OK.”, you should know at once that he is not OK. Then you need to ask what’s going on with him since a good friend is willing to take the time to understand the heart of his friend. Build trust (信任) through your actions. A good friend is someone others can trust. When your friend is in trouble and reaches out to you, be there for him. Whether your help can really make a difference or not, the actions build trust. 4 Always keep your friend’s secrets. This is the condition (条件) for a deep and lasting friendship. 5 Only when you are a person with these qualities (品质) can you play a better role in your friend’s life. A．You can do these with love. B．Here is some helpful advice. C．Make friends with many people. D．But remember not to hurt that trust. E．Friends are an important part of a person’s life. F．A good friend can know what his friend really wants to say. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友，并给出了几条具体的建议。 1．根据“How can you be a good friend?”以及后文列举的具体建议可知，此处需要引出下文的具体建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A good friend pushes his friend to grow, lets him know when he is on the wrong path, and challenges him when he must be challenged…Then you two can grow together and support each other along the way.”可知，此处强调朋友之间的互相帮助和成长，选项A“你可以用爱去做这些事情。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Take notice of the little things”以及后文举例说明如何通过细节察觉朋友的真实感受，可知此处强调好朋友能够敏锐地感知朋友的真实想法，选项F“好朋友能知道朋友真正想说什么。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Build trust (信任) through your actions…”以及“Always keep your friend’s secrets. This is the condition (条件) for a deep and lasting friendship.”可知，此处强调信任的重要性以及不要破坏信任，选项D“但记住不要伤害那种信任。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Only when you are a person with these qualities (品质) can you play a better role in your friend’s life.”可知，此处总结全文，强调朋友的重要性以及具备这些品质的意义，选项E“朋友是人生中重要的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 17 There are many natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms, usually near the Pacific and South China Sea. Most of them happen in July, August, and September. How do typhoons happen? When a large amount of seawater gets hot under the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 2 Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left. After the air is warmer, it begins to move fast, making wind. The wind goes in circles and keeps blowing higher and higher in the sky. The warmer the air, the faster the wind moves. When the wind speed is over 30 meters per second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 3 The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes. There is the strongest wind and the strongest rain here. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines. 4 What should we do when a typhoon strikes? ·Stay inside 5 ·Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow your bicycle away! ·Listen to radio or TV, or search for important information on the Internet. ·If you are told to go to a safer place, do it now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了台风的形成、结构、危害以及应对台风时的注意事项。 1．根据上文“There are many natural disasters every year.”以及下文“Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms”可知，每年有许多自然灾害，台风是其中之一，故选项C“台风就是其中之一”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“This makes the air hotter.”以及下文“Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left.”可知，空气变热后，会上升，然后周围的冷空气会涌入填补空缺，故选项F“当空气足够暖和时，它开始向高空移动”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“A typhoon has two parts. One is called the ‘eye’.”以及下文“The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes.”可知，台风有两部分，一部分是“台风眼”，另一部分是围绕台风眼的云墙，故选项E“在台风眼里，风移动得不那么快”符合语境，进一步解释了台风眼的特点。故选E。 4．根据上文“Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines.”可知，台风非常危险，2013年11月，台风海燕在菲律宾造成6000人死亡，故选项A“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪”符合语境，进一步说明了台风的危害。故选A。 5．根据上文“What should we do when a typhoon strikes?”以及下文“Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow you away bicycle!”可知，本段主要介绍台风来袭时我们应该做什么，结合选项可知，选项B“关上所有的窗户，远离它们”符合语境，介绍了台风来袭时我们应该关好窗户并远离。故选B。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People were very happy to hear that UNESCO added the Spring Festival to its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). There was more good news. On December 5, 2024, UNESCO added three more amazing traditions to the same list: ·Traditional Li textile techniques (黎族传统纺染织绣技艺). ·The Qiang New Year festival (羌年) ·Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges (中国木拱桥传统营造技艺) 1 They were once on a list called the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding (急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录). 2 But with careful protection and efforts by communities, they are now safe and on the new list. This is a big step in making sure these traditions don’t disappear. Traditional Li textile techniques are special. They have beautiful shapes. These shapes show the art, the long history and traditions of the Li people in China. 3 It is a time for family and community meetings, but fewer people celebrate it now, so it needs protection. People build Chinese wooden arch bridges with old tools and traditional skills. They are strong and beautiful. But they are hard to protect as modern cities grow fast and people sometimes forget old ways. Experts say it is very important to protect intangible cultural heritage. Traditions like traditional Li textile techniques and the Qiang New Year festival are not just old ways. 4 Without these traditions, we might lose an important part of who we are. China is working hard to protect these traditions. 5 Cultural heritage belongs to all of us around the world—not just for us, but for our next generations. One expert said that protecting these traditions keeps them going. They bring people together and make us think of the beauty of our culture. A．More importantly, they are part of daily life for people and teach us history, art, and the values of different cultures. B．Intangible cultural heritage is only about old ways that no longer fit in modern life. C．This means they were in danger of being lost because fewer people were paying attention to them. D．This effort is not just for the country itself, but also for the world. E．The Qiang New Year festival is an important holiday for the Qiang people. F．The three traditions are all special and show the rich culture of China. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录新增的三项中国传统文化，包括黎族传统纺染织绣技艺、羌年以及中国木拱桥传统营造技艺。文章阐述了这些传统文化的独特性、面临的挑战以及保护它们的重要性。 1．空白处句子作为段首句，需要引出下文对新增三项传统文化的介绍。F选项“这三种传统都很特别，展示了中国丰富的文化”符合语境，能够很好地概括下文内容，引出对三种传统文化的详细介绍。故选F。 2．根据上文“They were once on a list called the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding”可知，这些传统文化曾经处于急需保护的状态。C选项“这意味着它们有消失的危险，因为越来越少的人关注它们”进一步解释了它们为何需要紧急保护，与上文紧密相连。故选C。 3．根据下文“It is a time for family and community meetings, but fewer people celebrate it now, so it needs protection.”可知，这里描述的是一个节日的现状，需要保护。E选项“羌年是羌族的一个重要节日”直接点明了这个节日是羌年，与下文描述的内容相吻合。故选E。 4．根据上文“Experts say it is very important to protect intangible cultural heritage. Traditions like traditional Li textile techniques and the Qiang New Year festival are not just old ways.”可知，专家强调保护非物质文化遗产的重要性，并指出这些传统不仅仅是古老的方式。A选项“更重要的是，它们是人们日常生活的一部分，教我们历史、艺术和不同文化的价值观”进一步阐述了这些传统的价值，与上文紧密相连。故选A。 5．根据下文“Cultural heritage belongs to all of us around the world-not just for us, but for our next generations.”可知，文化遗产属于全世界的每一个人，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的下一代。D选项“这种努力不仅仅是为了国家本身，也是为了全世界”与下文相呼应，强调了保护文化遗产的全球意义。故选D。 Passage 19 Some people say life is like crossing a river. 1 I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. 2 We can complain about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. 3 Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. 4 Many people will waste time worrying, “Can I reach my final goal? ” or “Is it worth doing?” 5 The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction? ” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s step today. 根据语篇内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Here we have a choice. B．That is not the question. C．Instead, we should look ahead. D．Some say it is like climbing a mountain. E．These questions are really important. F．We can stop and complain about what progress we have missed. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文通过把人生比作“爬山”，告诉我们在生活中要积极向上、不断前进，不要停留在过去，也不要担心未来。 1．根据“Some people say life is like crossing a river.”可知，此处需补充另一种观点作为过渡。选项D“有人说生活像爬山”与此匹配，自然引入作者的观点。符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Each year we have a new mountain to climb.”和“We can complain about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day.”可知，此处应表明有“选择”。选项A“在这里我们有一个选择”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice.”可知，此处需填入“抱怨”选项，形成对比。选项F“我们可以停下来抱怨错过的进步”符合语境，与“或”后内容构成选择关系。故选F。 4．根据“We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be.”可知，此处需转折性建议，强调应向前看。选项C“相反，我们应该向前看。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Can I reach my final goal?”和“The question is, ‘Can I take the next step in the right direction?’”可知，此处应指出前面的问题并不重要。选项B“那不是问题所在。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 20 We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day. 1 And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes. What you need is three potatoes, some milk, butter, an egg, salt and black pepper. 2 First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces. 3 After that, mash them with a spoon. Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully. 4 Sprinkle (撒) some salt and black pepper on it. Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃. 5 根据语篇内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Almost all the Americans like the easy and delicious food. B．You can enjoy it now. C．Next, put the mixture into a large plate. D．Boil them in salted water for about three minutes. E．Here is the way to make mashed potatoes! F．But few of us know mashed potatoes are also a delicious dish on the special day. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了感恩节除火鸡外的另一道美味菜肴——土豆泥，并详细说明了用土豆、牛奶、黄油等食材制作土豆泥的具体步骤。 1．根据“We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day.”和“And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes.”可知，前文提到火鸡是感恩节主菜，后文转而介绍土豆泥的制作，此处需要一个过渡句引出土豆泥，选项F“但是我们中很少有人知道土豆泥也是这个特殊日子里的一道美味菜肴”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces.”“Then pour some milk into the potatoes.”等制作步骤可知，此处是要开始介绍土豆泥的制作方法，选项E“这是制作土豆泥的方法！”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces.”和“After that, mash them with a spoon.”可知，此处应是切完土豆块后的下一步操作，选项D“把它们放在盐水中煮大约三分钟”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully.”和“Sprinkle some salt and black pepper on it.”可知，此处应是搅拌好混合物后的下一步操作，选项C“接下来，把混合物放进一个大盘子里”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃.”可知，这是制作土豆泥的最后一步，之后就可以享用了，选项B“现在你可以享用它了”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 21 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. 1 And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). 2 Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, Maths and many others that we’ll find helpful now and in the future. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it. 3 Knowing different types of knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book review, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). We should let ourselves learn as much as possible. 4 Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them. 5 A．It opens my eyes to the world. B．What do you find is the hardest in English? C．The more we use it, the stronger it gets. D．And then it compares the new knowledge to what we already know. E．This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more about. F．By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了持续学习新知识对大脑开发、技能提升和社交交流的多重益处，通过神经科学原理和日常生活场景的结合，论证了终身学习的重要性。 1．根据“It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done.”可知，作者认为每天学习新事物是最好的习惯之一，选项A“它开阔了我的眼界”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The brain is like a muscle (肌肉)”可知，此处用肌肉比喻大脑，选项C“我们用得越多，它就越强壮”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“our brain actively processes the new knowledge”可知，大脑会处理新知识，选项D“然后将其与已有知识对比”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them”可知，此处涉及知识分享，选项F“通过学习新事物，我们能和朋友展开有趣对话”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them”和空处位置可知，建议下次你和朋友见面的时候，和他们分享一些你学到的和讨论过的信息，选项E“这会让你对想了解的话题有更深理解”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 22 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 True friends are very important. 1 But it’s not always easy to be a good friend. Here are some rules that you need to follow. Keep your promises (遵守诺言). If you say you’ll travel with a friend, don’t change your mind. 2 It’s OK to back out of things (收回诺言) sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it often happens. 3 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. 4 Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on (依靠) you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too. Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes. 5 It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you. A．Be a good listener. B．They can make you much happier in your life. C．You can share your problems with your friend. D．Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends. E．If your friend loses something important, please help find it. F．If you say you’ll invite your friend to a party, be sure to do it. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为真正的朋友以及维系友谊的几条规则。 1．根据前文“True friends are very important.”和后文列举的交友准则可知，此处需强调朋友的重要性，选项B“他们能让你在生活中快乐得多”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文“Keep your promises (遵守诺言). If you say you’ll travel with a friend, don’t change your mind.”可知，此处需补充守信行为的例子，选项F“如果你说要邀请朋友参加派对，就一定要做到”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据后文“Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say.”可知，本段核心是“倾听”，选项A“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her.”可知，此处需补充其他支持行为，选项E“如果你的朋友丢了重要的东西，请帮忙找找”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes.”和后文“It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you.”可知，此处需呼应“给予空间”的主题，选项D“如果你的朋友有很多其他的朋友，不要担心”符合语境，强调包容朋友的社交圈。故选D。 Passage 23 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 1 It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. 2 It is more than 6, 000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. 3 . Over the centuries, 4 It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. 5 if we put our whole heart into it. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 A．Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. B．the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation (团结) and strength for the Chinese people. C．It runs across North China like a huge dragon. D．We all know that nothing is impossible E．They went to build the Great Wall. F．It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的万里长城。 1．根据“The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.”后的介绍，适合填入描述其形状和位置的句子，选项C“它像一条巨大的龙一样横跨华北地区。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“the major renovations…Ming dynasties.”可知，下文应该继续描述长城的状态，选项A“我们今天看到的大部分长城都是在明朝重建的。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top”可知，下文适合填入有关长城基础结构的$专题10 阅读还原4大常考题型 题型1 七选五 题型4 五选四 题型2 六选五 题型3 五选五 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1 七选五 Passage 1 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about something fun. 1 . But maybe making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a naturally shy person. 2 . Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! 3 . Because it can make you look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) or have your headphones (耳机) on, your body language is saying “Stay away from me!” Instead, smile naturally if someone approaches (靠近) you. On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident (自信的), you can try and approach someone. Just say “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, continue the conversations (对话) by finding something you both like. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has something that interests you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make friends easily. A．So how can you make new friends? B．You can easily become friends. C．You can also share your problems and support (支持) each other. D．It is a great way to break the ice. E．This will give you something fun to talk about. F．The easiest thing to do is to smile. G．You don’t need to care if your friends are the same as you or different. Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Interesting people are often popular. People like to be friends with them. Then how can you become an interesting person? 1 2 Doing the same things every day can be boring. You can learn a new sport or pick up a hobby. New activities will make your life full of fun and surprises. Go on a trip as often as you can. Seeing more of the world can help you learn more about different people and places. 3 These can give you lots of material to make your talk fun. Spend more time with interesting people. 4 Watch how they talk. Over time, you may become interesting. Ask questions. Being interesting can mean talking about yourself, but it also means showing interest in other people. Asking questions shows you are listening. Remember to ask open-ended questions. 5 Do you find the advice helpful? Come and give it a try! A．Try some new activities. B．Do something to make them happy. C．Here is some useful advice. D．Give an answer. E．They can make a difference to your personality (性格). F．Also, try to do something different during the trip. G．That’s because these questions can let others talk more. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world’s population is growing very fast. This means more people are born every day. But it also brings some challenges (挑战). 1 This can lead to cutting down forests for farmland. It’s not good for nature. It also means more animals might lose their homes. 2 More people mean we need to build more houses. Sometimes, people have to build houses very close to each other. And then cities may become very crowded. What’s worse, 3 Water is another important resource (资源). With more people, we need more water for drinking, bathing and growing food. 4 In some places, there might not be enough clean water for everyone. 5 We need to work together to solve the problems of a growing population. A．Pollution is a big problem. B．Another problem is about housing. C．This can put a strain (压力) on our water supply. D．people may live longer and healthier in the future. E．it might also make it hard for everyone to find a place to live. F．It’s necessary for every country’s government to take action. G．One big problem is that we need more food to feed everyone. Passage 4 Have you ever organized a dinner party? 1 Many people think it’s not easy to organize a dinner party. 2 Date First, you need to pick a date for the party and figure out who you want to invite. Then, send the invitations two or three weeks before the party. 3 The best way to invite them is by phone. It’s easy and fast.Menu Second, you have to decide what food to serve. Remember to ask your friends about what they like and don’t like. Some of them might be vegetarians (素食主义者), so you should get more kinds of vegetables ready instead of just meat. Also, think about drinks. 4 Clean-up 5 You should start cleaning at least two or three days earlier. The bathroom is really important because everyone might use it during the party. If you do these things, your friends will have a great time at the party, and you’ll be happy too. A．What do you think of it? B．Finally, don’t forget to clean your house. C．Here are some tips for you. D．How many friends have been in your party? E．This gives your friends enough time to plan. F．I like going to parties because I think it is relaxing. G．Make sure to have at least four or five different kinds of drinks. Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here is some good advice on how to be good at a language. Pen pals. This way can help you use your new language. You have to use the language a lot. And you don’t have to give your pen pals an answer at once. So you will be more comfortable this way. 1 Internet radio. Another great and easy way is to listen to your new language in real life. 2 Just find the radio stations and listen to them. You’ll be surprised at how many stations there are all over the world. 3 When you decide to practice your new language, try to find a language club in your area. Speaking with other people can be very helpful. This will make you use the language in a right environment. They will also give you lots of useful advice on learning a new language. Find some places. Put yourself in a situation. 4 How about going to a restaurant? If you are learning German, you can find a German one. Try to read the menu, 5 You will probably find them to be very helpful and you may even make a few friends out of it. A．Language clubs. B．There are Internet radio stations for every major language. C．You can choose your favorite way to “talk” with your pen pals. D．Go to library. E．try to order something or just say “hello” to the people there. F．In the situation, you have to speak the language that you are learning. G．take part in some competitions. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In life it’s easy to see advertisements (广告) in English around you. 1 How many kinds of advertisements can you see in English? Bags and clothes often show the name of the company (公司) that made them. This is common in life. 2 Logos appear on many different kinds of things. They are popular because when you see logos, it is easy to remember the things. You can also see advertisements on TV and the Internet. 3 Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it’s easy for people to remember. Advertisements often use funny situations as well. 4 An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, shows a group of young people. They are having fun after work. They are all drinking soft drinks. Then you will hear the words, “ 5 You can feel relaxed after drinking it.” You might think that advertisements have nothing to do with you. Next time when you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: why should I buy it? A．Most advertisements are very simple. B．Why don’t you buy this drink like these people? C．Why am I buying this particular (特别的) drink? D．Advertisements can make people want to buy things. E．Some advertisements often use some colorful pictures. F．A special picture or symbol called a logo (标识) is often used. G．For example, look at your own bags and clothes and those of your classmates. Passage 7 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. 1 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. 2 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular. 3 People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. 4 Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. 5 One day it may come true. A．Here are the results. B．Should everyone have a dream? C．Remember not to give up your dream. D．What should you do if you have a dream? E．Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). F．Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. G．Because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. Passage 8 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our world be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. 1 2 It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world. Water The living environment is very important to us. More and more people pay attention to environmental protection. People like to plant more flowers and trees. 3 So water will be more abundant (充裕的). Education and Science The way of education will be greatly changed. Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from around the world may study together on the Internet. Do you know what I’m looking forward to? 4 And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them. Living 5 Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. We will carry a smaller computer, which will be very helpful to us. We can use the computer to do everything. We will live longer and more healthily in the future. A．Languages. B．Different Cultures. C．They need a lot of water every day. D．Here are some exciting predictions. E．There will be more robots around us. F．Flowers and trees can stop water loss. G．Some people living on the earth now will move to other planets to live. Passage 9 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? 1 Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. 2 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important. 3 If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution a few days later. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. 4 You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. Think “year around”, not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 5 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually. A．How to make a plan? B．Make your plan right now. C．Maybe the following can help you. D．Write down your resolution and plan. E．A good plan will tell you what to do next. F．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. G．It’s important to make resolutions for people. Passage 10 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Are you outgoing? If you are not outgoing enough, what can you do? 1 Be clean. Take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice. 2 They can make you feel good and confident (自信的). 3 Try to smile more often at people around you. Then they may think that you are friendly. And they will smile and talk to you more. Talk about what you think. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about?” But outgoing people don’t even think about it. 4 Listen to people. 5 When people are talking, you should listen to them carefully. Sometimes you should give your opinions(观点) to let them know you are listening. Read the news. Go online for news and information. Then you can talk about it when you stay with friends. If you follow the advice, you will be more outgoing than before. Try to live a sunny life. A．Smile more often. B．Here is some advice for you. C．Your friends will like you very much. D．They just talk about what they think. E．Make sure you always wear clean clothes. F．You can’t just talk but also need to listen. G．If you can dance well, you will make more friends. Passage 11 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Today, students spend much time on screens. Interesting activities can get students out of the house. 1 . ①Cooking Students should know how to cook. 2 . You can get cookbooks from the library. As you become better at cooking, you can try to make your own cookbook. That will be great and you will feel happy about yourself. ②Gardening (园艺) Gardening is a good way to stay near nature and learn how to care for the world. 3 . It’s important to get to know the best seasons for different herbs. ③Walking If you don’t like running, walking is a great way for you to get some exercise. You can take a walk around a park or walk on the street with your pets. 4 . That is to say, you can relax while enjoying this cheap and easy sport. Computers and smart phones are important, but students shouldn’t use these things too often. 5 . We believe these activities will make them happier and healthier. A．Cooking is interesting for all the students. B．People may be able to answer the questions. C．While walking, you can listen to some nice music. D．We wish students could find their favorite activities. E．Students can begin by planting a few herbs (药草). F．Here are some activities they might be interested in. G．If you don’t know, pick up some cookbooks! Passage 12 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and people get hurt or even die in the earthquakes. 1 The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. It’s still very hard to predict (预测) big earthquakes. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? 2 If you are inside ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. 3 Don’t run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆Don’t get into a lift. 4 5 ◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. A．If you are outside B．Here is some advice. C．It will protect you from falling things. D．Do you know what cause earthquakes? E．You’d better not use a lift in everyday life. F．If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. G．How do you think we can predict an earthquake? Passage 13 During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often ran to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now it is different. “ 1 ,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—they have 15 minutes now. 2 . To let children enjoy break-time activities, some schools mix break-time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting and animal breeding areas (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “ 3 . Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.” 4 . At the School Affiliated (附属学校) to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building opens a biology lab (生物实验室) for students to study the life cycles (生命周期) of animals and plants. The second-floor hallway is for free reading and chess games. Making sure everyone is safe is also important. 5 . “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down,” said one P.E. teacher. A．I don’t want to stay in the classroom after school B．There are fewer students sitting at their desks C．It is a time for students to enjoy themselves outdoors D．Some schools also open up activity areas indoors E．I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates F．Students are interested in playing games with others in the classroom G．P.E. teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground Passage 14 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone may have problems, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? 1 Talk, talk, talk. When things get bad, it’s important to talk about them. 2 You’ll feel better in this way. Do something to relax. It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to relax and make you happy. That can be shopping with your friends or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? 3 . They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. 4 It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you’re the best. 5 If you’re sad, just cry (哭泣) out. Don’t try to hide (隐藏) your true feelings. It’s not good for your health. A．Show how you feel. B．Don’t talk about your problems with anyone. C．Always believe in yourself. D．Try to think about all the great things in your life. E．Find someone you can trust and talk about your problems with him. F．Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. G．Here are some ways to help you. Passage 15 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 “Little children, little children, don’t be greedy (馋). Soon after Laba is the new year.” Laba Festival is known to our Chinese people. It marks a special day. 1 2 The porridge is also called “eight treasure porridge”, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge. On the night before the festival, mothers are busy preparing their porridge. 3 When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma (香味) and rush to the kitchen to have a feast (宴席). Another custom on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Chinese New Year’s Eve. People peel garlic (蒜) and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. 4 Some people also like to pickle (腌渍) meat on Laba Festival. Laba Festival is a time for our Chinese to pray for (祈求) the harvest and good luck in the coming year. 5 A．After Laba Festival, Chinese people start to prepare for the traditional Spring Festival. B．People eat Laba porridge on that day. C．It falls on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. D．They cook it over a slow fire from midnight until the next morning. E．Many people will celebrate Laba Festival after Spring Festival. F．I think it’s delicious to have Laba porridge. G．As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gets a special flavor (味道). Passage 16 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better. That makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. 1 It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. 2 Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear (害怕) not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also stops some people from sharing their abilities. 3    ★Start out slowly. Don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization that you are interested in. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers. ★ 4 They may have much experience of being a volunteer. They can teach you how to be a good volunteer. ★Invite a friend or family member to volunteer with you. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is the most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. 5 Keep trying, and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. A．Work with other volunteers. B．Some people don’t like to be a volunteer. C．Volunteering makes your life meaningful. D．It is a time to thank volunteers for their work. E．If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up. F．For some people, it’s not easy to be a volunteer. G．The following suggestions can help if you have some of these worries. Passage 17 请认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置。                                                                                                                                     There are some learning skills for students to follow in class, which means you’re going to have to practice. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How do you listen in school? 1 . One of the things you need to do is make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (走神). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially (尤其是) when you’re not interested in the subject. 2 . Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. 3 . Not only does this show love to the teacher, but it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 4 or it might just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take notes so that you can study them after class. 5 . Listening is not always easy but if you follow these simple steps, you will be much more successful in your classes. A．You will obey the rules B．Here are some tips for you C．You’ll also need to look at the teacher D．It’s not necessary for you to take notes E．It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note F．Taking notes also makes you listen to the teacher carefully G．So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying Passage 18 Do you enjoy going on a picnic (野餐) in spring? Planning a picnic can be an enjoyable way to spend time with friends and family. 1 Choose the right place. A park with green grass and lots of trees is wonderful. 2 Then everyone can sit comfortably. Don’t forget to read the weather before you go, and make sure it’s not too hot or too cold. 3 Before you go on a picnic, prepare some dishes such as sandwiches and salad. It’s better to put them into a cold box. Because food gets bad easily. Of course, don’t forget your drinks like water, juice or cola. Plan some fun activities. 4 A ball or even a kite can make the picnic more interesting. If you like music, you can bring a small radio to play your favorite songs. Clean up the place. After you finish eating and playing, 5 Pick up all trash (垃圾). Then the place can stay nice and clean for everyone. With these simple steps, you can have a great time at your picnic. Enjoy the food and the games, spend happy time with your family or friends. Have a fantastic picnic day! A．Bring food and drinks. B．you should go home on time. C．Bring some games or cards to play with. D．remember to clean up your place. E．Here are some steps for planning a nice picnic. F．Make sure the park is far away from your home. G．Make sure it’s clean and there is enough space. Passage 19 The Yellow River, also famous as Huang He, is the second-longest river in China and the fifth-longest river in the world. 1 . And Chinese people always consider the Yellow River as the “Mother River”. Its color is different from other rivers. The color is caused by the plenty of sediment (沉淀物) it carries. The Yellow River is of great importance to the Chinese nation. 2 . The Yellow River has been a source (源头) of water for agriculture for thousands of years, and has helped to keep the growth of the Chinese nation. However, everything has two sides. 3 . And it caused great damage (损失) and death. In order to control the floods, the Chinese government has built a lot of dams (大坝) along the river. Unluckily, the Yellow River is facing great challenges today, including pollution, overuse of water and so on. 4 . For example, we reduce pollution by using environmentally friendly products. Besides, we plant trees along the riverbank. Taking care of the Yellow River is everyone’s duty. 5 . We can also make sure that it continues to be an important symbol of Chinese culture and history. A．The river has flooded many times in history B．The Yellow River is too dangerous to close C．It is also one of the most important rivers in China D．These problems are mainly caused by human activities E．To protect the Yellow River, we are always on the way F．By working together, we believe that the Yellow River will be better G．It is the place where the Chinese nation was born and developed Passage 20 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Well, here are some easy ways: ● Go to a space museum Take your kids to a space museum. They can learn about stars, planets, and space stuff. Some museums have special shows for kids! ● 2 Get your kids into space by looking at stars outside. Find a dark place away from bright lights. Use a pair of binoculars or a telescope to see cool things in the sky. If you don’t have these, just lie down and look at the stars. You can also show them different star shapes! ● Make space-themed (太空主题的) works of art Make space-themed works of art with your kids. Make paper aliens or a mobile with the planets in our solar system (太阳系). 3 Get creative and have fun! ●Play space-themed games There are many space-themed games to enjoy together. 4 . If you want to stay indoors, try board games like “Asteroids” or “Solar Quest”. ●Have a space-themed movie night After a day of space-themed fun, relax with space-themed movies. Watch cool movies like E. T., The Martian, Gravity, and Interstellar. 5 A．Dress up as astronauts in space or play a space-themed game. B．Make your star patterns (图案). C．The museum is a good place where children can have great fun. D．Do you want your kids to be excited about space science? E．Look at the stars. F．Use crayons or pencils to draw space pictures. G．Don’t forget to enjoy popcorn in planet-shaped bowls! Passage 21 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we can not do. 1 Don’t drink any drinks. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever, ”says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can make us dehydrated (脱水的). 2 “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr. Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it just makes your fever worse. Don’t take too much medicine. 3 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble.  “Some people take medicine too much and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives, ”says Dr. Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “The fever make your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. You need something more from food,”says Dr. Marinov. 4 Food let you have more energy to get better when you have a fever Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 5 These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,”says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A．Don’t exercise. B．Here are some of them shared by doctors. C．Don’t wear too much. D．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. E．If you eat more food, you will feel much happier. F．What’s worse, people usually drink less water during a fever. G．Being hungry will be bad for your body health. Passage 22 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and breaks it, you may get really angry. When you get angry, maybe your breath faster, your face turn red, and you may break something or hit somebody. 2 In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. 3 For example, talk with parents, a teacher etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. 4 You can talk to a good friend, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride or think about good things etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. 5 A．Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry. B．Many things can make you angry. C．Don’t let your anger control you. D．It’s not helpful to talk about your anger with an old person. E．But sometimes you hide your anger. F．Don’t care about your anger. G．When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 题型2 六选五 Passage 1 Do you have a hard time finding a good way to say sorry to your friend? You know your friend is really angry with you or maybe he will leave you. You want to say sorry to him. 1 How are you going to say sorry? 2 You want to get on well with him, so don’t criticize (指责) him. You need to spend lots of time telling yourself that you want to say sorry and win his heart back. 3 Secondly, tell him that you are wrong. It will make him feel better. 4 Finally, give him some time to think about the friendship. 5 So you should give each other enough time to calm down (冷静下来) . 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．And he will stop being angry and want to know if he also did something wrong. B．He will not talk to you at once. C．Criticizing him will only make it worse. D．Firstly, do not talk about his fault (过错) . E．But you are afraid that he won’t talk to you. F．When he is still angry, he can’t make the right decision. Passage 2 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you got friends who are very creative? They draw really well. 1 Do you sometimes think you’re a bit boring? It just takes some work, so you can make your life more creative. Start with some simple things first. Do you always take the bus to school? 2 Do you have the same food for breakfast every day? Now’s the time to change! Doing sports is another great way to grow your creativity (创造力). 3 First of all, exercise sends more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, which makes you more active. Doing sports also provides a change of attention, and one of the keys to creativity is doing different things in our free time. 4 For example, why not start going to a cooking class? Cooking is a very creative activity because it lets you try out different groups of food. Meditation (冥想) is also a good help. 5 So, if you want to become more creative, there are plenty of ways to get started! What’s more, you’ll turn out to be much more creative than you thought! A．Try walking or riding bikes! B．There are several reasons for this. C．It’s a good way to have enough sleep to rest. D．Or they always seem to take part in wonderful projects. E．It’s often a good idea to take up a completely new hobby. F．It calms (平静) the mind and makes us more open to fresh ideas. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从方框内六个选项中选择五个恰当的完成短文。请将答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. 1 1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 2 Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is the best choice. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are more than 9 years old. You should also try to have less sugary (含糖的) drinks. 3 3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 4 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. 4. Limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, 5 Try to spend more time on sports every day. A．the less food you will eat. B．Because too much sugar is bad for health. C．They can help you keep healthy. D．the less time you spend playing sports. E．but many of us only eat our favourite food. F．When your stomach feels full, stop eating. Passage 4 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of these years. 1 It can make us keep going. But how can we successfully make our beautiful dreams come true? Here are some pieces of advice. 2 We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure (失败), correct our mistakes and try again until we get it. In fact, our life is like a long journey. 3 It sometimes has wind and rain. We should believe rainbows (彩虹) will appear after storms (暴风雨). 4 We can’t solve all the problems by ourselves in our country. But we can solve most of them as long as we learn to face any difficulty together. We are ready to play a part in building our country. 5 And we make sure that our future will be brighter and the Chinese Dream will come true. A．Everyone has his own dream. B．It is not always full of flowers. C．We believe we are able to make our life better. D．Although it’s difficult, we can be anyone we want. E．First of all, never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. F．What’s more, getting together is one of the most important things for us. Passage 5 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like exercising? As we all know, doing exercise can keep healthy. But do you know that exercising with friends can bring more advantages (好处)? 1 When you’re with your friends, you feel stronger. You will not get tired so easily. And your friends will cheer you up, then your physical performance will be better. You help and encourage each other, so you will improve a lot! Exercising with friends makes you feel closer to them. When you feel lonely, you will get unhappy. 2 But when you and your friends do exercise together, you will feel relaxed and happy! So exercising with friends is not only for fun, but also good for your mind. 3 Don’t worry! There are lots of exercise groups and clubs for you. 4 You can go for a walk, play ball games or swim. The most important thing is to have fun and be active together. So, if you want to exercise next time, invite a friend. 5 It’s amazing! A．Unhappiness can make you feel worse. B．Exercising with friends helps you go longer. C．You’ll meet new friends in the groups and clubs. D．What can you do if you don’t have many friends? E．You may want to ask your friends to exercise together. F．You’ll feel stronger, have more fun and even make new friends. Passage 6 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Often you aren’t happy when you are with your parents. You say that your parents never understand (理解) you. You usually think they are too strict with you, and they never give you any free time. Is everything like what you think of? Not really. 1 . Talk to them often. Show your ideas to them and tell them what you are thinking about. Sometimes they want you to be good and healthy. So they worry much about you. 2 . Help them with the housework. 3 . They are always tired (疲劳) after work. Why not help them do some housework to make them feel good? A smart child knows what to do for his parents. 4 . Don’t always watch TV in your room. Go out and spend time with your parents. Play fun games with them. 5 . Your parents also need people to be with. When you don’t want your parents to say no to what you do, try your best to let them understand you. A．Spend time with them B．Your parents are usually free C．Or just take walks with them D．Your parents are usually busy E．You can do some things to be good with your parents F．Just let them understand you by talking with them Passage 7 阅读D篇，根据内容，从下面的选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。有一项选项多余。请将答案按编号涂卡。 Do you want to learn how to speak English well? 1 But we do have tips that will help you speak English better than ever. Stop being a student. Stop thinking of yourself as someone who is learning English, and start thinking of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small change, but it will make you feel more confident when speaking English. 2 If you want to say the word “apple” in English, for example, try imagining a picture of an apple, and then just think the English word “apple”. Remember the answer is in the question. 3 English questions are like mirrors. If someone asks you a question and you’re not sure how to answer, start by thinking about the words used in the question. The person has already said most of the words you need to make your answer. Use it or lose it. There’s an expression in English: “Use it or lose it,” which means if you don’t practice a skill, you might forget it. 4 The best way to remember a new word is to use it right away so it will stay in your memory. 5 Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those rules and words together into a simple sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking at all. Most of the time, people will understand what you’re trying to say, even if you make a mistake. A．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. B．And it’s hard to learn English well. C．This idea can help you remember new English words. D．This also means you need to start thinking in English. E．We don’t have ways that will give you perfect English. F．Listen carefully when someone asks you a question in English. Passage 8 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 In our daily life, fires sometimes happen suddenly. How to safely run away from a building fire? Here is some advice. Walk to the nearest exit If you’re at home, an exit could be a door or a window. It’s important to pay attention to the EXIT signs (标志) when you are in a public building for the first time. If there is a fire in a public building, 1 . Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. 2 . If you see black smoke through the door, you also should not open it. 3 Only open it slowly and stand far enough that you can see what is on the other side of the door. If you see heavy smoke or flame, close the door quickly and stay where you are. Do not use the lift Lifts can easily stop working in a fire, and you could get trapped (陷入困境) if you decide to use them. 4 , if you’re on the higher floor of the building. Or wait for firemen to save you. Protect yourself and get firemen’s attention if you can’t run away Close the doors and windows with wet clothes if you’re unable to run away. Then, as soon as the firemen arrive, 5 . Don’t climb from a window in the tall buildings. It isn’t a good way to get firemen’s attention! In a word, the best way to run away from a fire is to stay calm and protect yourself. A．If there is smoke, stay low B．Then, check the signs of smoke or heat C．Open the door slowly D．follow these signs to find the nearest emergency exit E．get their attention by opening a window and waving something colorful or bright F．Use the stairs to run away Passage 9 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many ways to keep healthy. First, having good eating habits is very important. 1 We should also eat less junk food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken, because they are high in fat and sugar, which is bad for our health. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can choose our favorite sports like running, swimming or playing basketball. Running is a good way to make our hearts and lungs (肺) strong. 2 And playing basketball can improve our coordination (协调性). We should do exercise at least three times a week and each time for about 30 minutes. Third, getting enough sleep is also important. We should sleep for about 8 hours every night. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel too tired to do things. 3 We can listen to music, read books or go traveling to feel better. Then, we should keep our environment clean. 4 We should also keep our rooms tidy and clear. A clean environment can make us feel comfortable and happy. 5 We should pay attention to our diet, do exercise, get enough sleep, relax ourselves and keep our environment clean. Only in this way can we have a healthy body and enjoy a better life. A．What’s more, we should learn to relax ourselves. B．Swimming can make our muscle (肌肉) stronger. C．We should often open the windows to let fresh air in. D．The best way to keep healthy is to exercise at least twice a week. E．In a word, if we want to keep healthy, we should build good living habits. F．We should eat more fruits and vegetables because they can help us stay healthy. Passage 10 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)。 Organizing a birthday party is not easy. Luckily, with some preparations, your birthday party can run well and your guests can leave feeling happy. 1 With a guest list, you can make sure you won’t forget anyone when sending out invitations. Also, it helps you decide how much food and drinks you need to prepare. 2 Make sure the space is big enough to hold all of your guests! You can host a party at your home, a local park, a restaurant or even at some zoos! For example, little kids might like a party at a place with activities, like a children’s park. Then choose a time that will work for most people, like on a weekend or in the evening. 3 Send paper invitations, email invitations, or messages to all your guests a few weeks before the party. This will give your guests enough time to work it into their schedule (日程表). 4 Your guests will probably eat when they walk around and talk. Choose some food that’s easy to eat, like chips or sandwiches. Birthday cakes are the most important part of the party. You can either buy one or make one yourself. But if you don’t want to cut up a large cake for all of your guests, get some cupcakes instead (代替). 5 This is very important for parties with lots of children. Little kids might enjoy games like Pin the tail on the donkey. Older kids might like I Spy, or Making slime. A．Make a guest list B．Prepare fun games C．Buy a large cake D．Send out invitations earlier E．Prepare food wisely (明智的) F．Choose a good place and time Passage 11 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Lily and I’m 13 years old. I live with my mom and dad in a comfortable house. At home, I have quite a few rules. 1 I can’t watch too much TV or play games for too long. 2 My parents encourage me to play basketball, read books and so on. I have to do housework like making my bed, doing the dishes and washing my clothes. 3 As for meals, I have to eat different fruits and vegetables. I just like some of the things in my bowl. 4 At the same time, I also need to learn some table manners (餐桌礼仪). 5 As long as I follow the reasonable rules, it helps me stay on the right way as a kid. I’ll follow the rules! A．At least my mom is a good cook. B．I’ll share some of the most important ones with you! C．My parents say it can teach me a kind of living ability. D．These rules teach me some living abilities and good habits. E．But it’s important to eat a balanced diet with fruits and vegetables. F．But I can watch some shows and play games for a little while each day. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 The most important traditional festival for us Chinese, the Spring Festival, has been successfully inscribed on the intangible cultural heritage list (列入非物质文化遗产名录). It is far more than a festival. It is one of the most important symbols of our traditional culture. We have many traditional activities to celebrate it, such as putting up couplets (春联), hanging red lanterns, setting off fireworks and so on. 1 In order to bring an audio-visual feast (视听盛宴) to the people of the whole country, the CCTV station chooses the programs for the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) seriously. They try to look for the funniest skit (小品), the most beautiful singing, the most wonderful dance, the most magical magic... 2 Quite a lot of performance groups and persons from all around the country prepare their programs for the match. But which of them can finally be on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala? It is up to a group of professional judges (评委). The judges are looking for the greatest acts. 3 For example, a group dance that has both traditional Chinese beauty and modern art might catch their eye. When it comes to skits, the ones with the funniest passages and the most talented actors are much more liked. 4 They will make the people in front of the TV laugh heartily. 5 They will be shown on the grand stage of the Spring Festival Gala, bringing happiness and warmth to hundreds of millions of people during the most important festival of the year. A．These skits often show common life in the funniest way. B．The people in front of the TV screen play a role in deciding the winners. C．But there is one more important event—watching the Spring Festival Gala. D．After choosing many times, only the best of the best programs will be the winners. E．Preparations for the programs usually begin a few months before the Spring Festival. F．As for dance, the most talented dancers with the most creative movements can interest them. Passage 13 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Almost all the students want to be good learners and get good grades in school. 1 They have good learning habits. Good learners create an interest in what they learn. 2 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes. They know practice makes perfect. Even if they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. 3 They learn from their mistakes. Good learners have their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. 4 They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day. 5 They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) . They have the habit of asking “why” while learning and then try to find the reasons by learning. A．Good learners like to ask questions. B．They kept a learning diary every day. C．They often try to make learning interesting. D．They are also not afraid of making mistakes. E．They can find out the best ways to learn well. F．Successful learners have something in common. Passage 14 Everyone has his or her own worries. Different people have different ways to deal with their worries. What do you do with them? 1 ·Try to find out what you’re worried about. · 2 So try to find it out first. · 3 There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. For example, grades are often a top worry for kids at school. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself the following questions. ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying? 4 Write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, and so on. ·Ask for help. If you can’t solve the problem by yourself, it is better to find someone else to ask for help. 5 Remember that your parents and teachers usually have richer experience than you. A．Think of ways to make it better. B．It’s normal to fight with a friend. C．You can take the following steps. D．They can be your parents, friends or teachers. E．To solve a problem, you should know what the problem is. F．If your worry is about a fight with a friend, these ways may help. Passage 15 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 We often meet problems in our daily life and some problems are not easy to solve. Not everyone is good at solving problems, so we need to learn and improve ourselves. 1 ▲First, find out the problem we’re trying to solve. This is important because only after we know the problem can we make a decision on it. Then, try to get more information about this problem. 2 ▲ 3 It’s OK if some of the ways are not good enough. As long as we try different ways, we can find the best one. ▲When we choose a way, we need to start taking action. 4 As we all know, a good plan is a good beginning. ▲It takes time for us to see the result at last. 5 It’s more necessary to do our best to solve problems. A．Be creative and find more ways to solve the problem. B．Doing this will help us know what we need to do. C．So we need to be careful when we make a plan. D．Making a plan can be the first step of our action. E．So don’t worry too much when we are waiting. F．Here are some steps to help us solve problems. Passage 16 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 One of the most important kinds of relationships (关系) you will experience in a lifetime is friendship. Friends are people you can share both happiness and sadness with. Being a good friend is greatly important. How can you be a good friend? 1 Help your friend be a better person. A good friend pushes his friend to grow, lets him know when he is on the wrong path, and challenges him when he must be challenged. 2 Then you two can grow together and support each other along the way. Take notice of the little things. 3 For example, if you ask, “How are you doing?” to a close friend and the reply is “OK.”, you should know at once that he is not OK. Then you need to ask what’s going on with him since a good friend is willing to take the time to understand the heart of his friend. Build trust (信任) through your actions. A good friend is someone others can trust. When your friend is in trouble and reaches out to you, be there for him. Whether your help can really make a difference or not, the actions build trust. 4 Always keep your friend’s secrets. This is the condition (条件) for a deep and lasting friendship. 5 Only when you are a person with these qualities (品质) can you play a better role in your friend’s life. A．You can do these with love. B．Here is some helpful advice. C．Make friends with many people. D．But remember not to hurt that trust. E．Friends are an important part of a person’s life. F．A good friend can know what his friend really wants to say. Passage 17 There are many natural disasters every year. 1 Typhoons (台风) are one of the most terrible storms, usually near the Pacific and South China Sea. Most of them happen in July, August, and September. How do typhoons happen? When a large amount of seawater gets hot under the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. 2 Then, the cold air around it pours in, filling the space left. After the air is warmer, it begins to move fast, making wind. The wind goes in circles and keeps blowing higher and higher in the sky. The warmer the air, the faster the wind moves. When the wind speed is over 30 meters per second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. 3 The other part is the cloud wall around the eyes. There is the strongest wind and the strongest rain here. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan caused 6000 deaths in the Philippines. 4 What should we do when a typhoon strikes? ·Stay inside 5 ·Try to bring all your things in. Strong winds may even blow your bicycle away! ·Listen to radio or TV, or search for important information on the Internet. ·If you are told to go to a safer place, do it now. A．More people were hurt and some others were missing. B．Close all the windows and stay away from them. C．Typhoons are among them. D．For example, strong winds cause many problems. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Passage 18 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People were very happy to hear that UNESCO added the Spring Festival to its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). There was more good news. On December 5, 2024, UNESCO added three more amazing traditions to the same list: ·Traditional Li textile techniques (黎族传统纺染织绣技艺). ·The Qiang New Year festival (羌年) ·Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges (中国木拱桥传统营造技艺) 1 They were once on a list called the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding (急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录). 2 But with careful protection and efforts by communities, they are now safe and on the new list. This is a big step in making sure these traditions don’t disappear. Traditional Li textile techniques are special. They have beautiful shapes. These shapes show the art, the long history and traditions of the Li people in China. 3 It is a time for family and community meetings, but fewer people celebrate it now, so it needs protection. People build Chinese wooden arch bridges with old tools and traditional skills. They are strong and beautiful. But they are hard to protect as modern cities grow fast and people sometimes forget old ways. Experts say it is very important to protect intangible cultural heritage. Traditions like traditional Li textile techniques and the Qiang New Year festival are not just old ways. 4 Without these traditions, we might lose an important part of who we are. China is working hard to protect these traditions. 5 Cultural heritage belongs to all of us around the world—not just for us, but for our next generations. One expert said that protecting these traditions keeps them going. They bring people together and make us think of the beauty of our culture. A．More importantly, they are part of daily life for people and teach us history, art, and the values of different cultures. B．Intangible cultural heritage is only about old ways that no longer fit in modern life. C．This means they were in danger of being lost because fewer people were paying attention to them. D．This effort is not just for the country itself, but also for the world. E．The Qiang New Year festival is an important holiday for the Qiang people. F．The three traditions are all special and show the rich culture of China. Passage 19 Some people say life is like crossing a river. 1 I think our life is much like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. 2 We can complain about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or, we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. 3 Or, we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. 4 Many people will waste time worrying, “Can I reach my final goal? ” or “Is it worth doing?” 5 The question is, “Can I take the next step in the right direction? ” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s step today. 根据语篇内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Here we have a choice. B．That is not the question. C．Instead, we should look ahead. D．Some say it is like climbing a mountain. E．These questions are really important. F．We can stop and complain about what progress we have missed. Passage 20 We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day. 1 And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes. What you need is three potatoes, some milk, butter, an egg, salt and black pepper. 2 First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces. 3 After that, mash them with a spoon. Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully. 4 Sprinkle (撒) some salt and black pepper on it. Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃. 5 根据语篇内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Almost all the Americans like the easy and delicious food. B．You can enjoy it now. C．Next, put the mixture into a large plate. D．Boil them in salted water for about three minutes. E．Here is the way to make mashed potatoes! F．But few of us know mashed potatoes are also a delicious dish on the special day. Passage 21 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. 1 And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). 2 Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, Maths and many others that we’ll find helpful now and in the future. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it. 3 Knowing different types of knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book review, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). We should let ourselves learn as much as possible. 4 Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss with them. 5 A．It opens my eyes to the world. B．What do you find is the hardest in English? C．The more we use it, the stronger it gets. D．And then it compares the new knowledge to what we already know. E．This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more about. F．By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. Passage 22 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 True friends are very important. 1 But it’s not always easy to be a good friend. Here are some rules that you need to follow. Keep your promises (遵守诺言). If you say you’ll travel with a friend, don’t change your mind. 2 It’s OK to back out of things (收回诺言) sometimes, but your friend won’t trust you anymore if it often happens. 3 Don’t do all the talking. Listen carefully to what your friend wants to say. Let your friend know you care what he or she thinks. Be there when your friend needs you. If your friend is in hospital, you should visit him or her. 4 Let your friend feel that he or she can depend on (依靠) you. If he or she is a true friend, you can depend on him or her, too. Give your friend some space. Your friend won’t always want to be with you. Let your friend be alone sometimes. 5 It doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t care about you. A．Be a good listener. B．They can make you much happier in your life. C．You can share your problems with your friend. D．Don’t worry if your friend has lots of other friends. E．If your friend loses something important, please help find it. F．If you say you’ll invite your friend to a party, be sure to do it. Passage 23 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 1 It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. 2 It is more than 6, 000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. 3 . Over the centuries, 4 It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. 5 if we put our whole heart into it. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。 A．Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. B．the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation (团结) and strength for the Chinese people. C．It runs across North China like a huge dragon. D．We all know that nothing is impossible E．They went to build the Great Wall. F．It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. Passage 24 1 Alice always has a phone in her hand. Even when she’s talking with others, she can’t take her eyes off her phone. 2 Tom is a shy boy. When he’s talking with others, he feels nervous and always looks at the floor. 3 Jack talks a lot. But sometimes he starts talking before others have finished their words. 4 David loves telling jokes to make people laugh. Sometimes he even tells lies to make fun of his friends. 5 Susan is not good at speaking in front of the class. It’s difficult for her to get others interested by just standing there and speaking. A．Be honest (诚实的) when you talk with others. You never know what will happen after telling a lie (谎言). B．Put your phone away before starting a conversation (对话). Look at the people who you are talking with. If your phone rings, just let it go. C．Talking about the facts will make the listeners feel bored. Tell stories. D．Eye contact (眼神交流) is an important part of a meaningful conversation. However, sometimes it is OK to look at other places. E．Be quiet when others are talking. Focus (关注) on their words and never try to talk before they finish the talking. F．Having a talk is not only about what is said, but also how it is said. It’s important to use body language to keep your listeners interested. Passage 25 下面的材料A～F 分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷内容。请根据 Fiona，Ben，Henry，Bobby以及Maggie的描述，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷（volume）。 1 Fiona is a kind girl. She wants to learn more and be a doctor to help others. 2 Ben’s favorite subject is Geography. He likes travelling very much. 3 Henry is interested in Chinese opera and that is why he comes to China. 4 Bobby has a green thumb. He likes reading books about farming and planting. 5 Maggie likes Chinese poems. She wants to find some poems about mountains and rivers. A．Volume 14219 offers people fantastic information about mountains and rivers. There are lots of pictures. It is a must-read book to those who love Geography. B．Volume 13965 brings you something about different kinds of opera in different periods of China. You can understand more about the Chinese opera. C．Volume 2130 is a perfect guide to Chinese ancient medicine! It is full of practical medical skills and ways to help the sick people. D．Some volumes about dance will lead you to the dancing world. There you can get to know the development of famous dances in history. E．In the volume about Farming, you will discover how people use the 24 solar terms for farming. The wisdom of ancient Chinese people in agriculture is truly amazing. F．From Volume 2272 to Volume 2274, you can get a general idea about the poems. You can find poems on different themes such as nature, love and family. Passage 26 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项为多余项。 Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games from Sept 23 to Oct 8. 1 The venue (场馆) for the tennis finals of the Hangzhou Asian Games is sometimes called the “Small Lotus (莲花)”. On the top of the field, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). 2 It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It’s built this way for different kinds of weather. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the players’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can tell people’s faces. 3 The managers of the kitchen will also get messages on their phones. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges. Want to walk around at the fields but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙)! There’s a mini program on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. 4 Also, you can have your own character. You can choose clothes for your character who is able to “run” around the fields and even talk with other online users. Say that you are in Hangzhou and going to watch one of the events. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. 5 You simply turn on your phone’s camera and it will see where you are and then show you the way. You can also get more information about the fields as you walk by. A．If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will go off. B．Many people think the 19th Asian Games are successful. C．A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service is here to help. D．The Games are very “smart” with the use of many exciting technologies (技术). E．You can see the fields both from the outside and inside. F．They can open and close freely. 题型3 五选五 Passage 1 Paper cutting has a history of over 1500 years. 1 This is why people call them “window flowers”. They are still popular at present, except on windows, people also stick them on doors and walls. 2 People can give others paper cutting as gifts, especially during special festivals like the Chinese New Year. 3 Not much. Red paper, a pair of scissors or perhaps a knife. Then you can try to make your own paper-cuts. You can sometimes use pencils to draw designs first. 4 Although paper cutting is easy to start with, paper artists usually need years of training and practice. We Chinese people love paper cuttings, as we care, so we share. 5 Young people around the world can enjoy the beauty of paper cuttings without leaving home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And even the furniture in the house. B．Now some artists teach paper cutting skills online to students in other countries. C．What do you need to get started? D．People put paper cuttings first on windows to decorate the house. E．Then you can cut out paper. Passage 2 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very serious. Many people will be hurt or die in the earthquakes. 1 If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture, pictures or anything that may fall on you. 2 If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. 3 Be very careful of fallen power lines. 4 There will be some shocks after most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks, and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need help. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops. B．That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. C．Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. D．Get away from buildings and trees. E．Do not try to run out of the building. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 You want someone to know how much you love him or her, but sometimes it’s not that easy to say those three little words, even to the closest people like your parents. Then what should we do to show our love for someone in a good way? 1 Asking your loved one for advice shows that you care about him or her. It shows that you know the importance of making decisions together, especially if a decision makes a difference to the two of you. 2 Sometimes love is about everyday things. Love is those little things you do for them, which makes them happy. So try doing things like opening a door for your loved ones, bringing them a cup of coffee or giving them a hand when necessary. 3 If you truly love someone, you’ll want him or her to be the best. Don’t hold the ones you love back for your own selfish reasons. They say love is about compromise (妥协), but nobody should give up their dreams. 4 To really show some people you love them, be there with them through thick and thin. Share their joy and their pain (苦恼). Celebrate with them when you get what you want through hard work or help them through hard times. 5 Pick somewhere in nature that’s special to you—your childhood home or your favorite place to relax and think. Then get a thing from that place and give it to your loved ones. Give them a seashell, a pretty stone, a bird feather or whatever small, cute things you can find. Tell them that you saw it and thought of them at once. They will feel special and closer to you as a result. A．Be there with them B．Ask for their advice C．Help them be the best D．Start with the little things E．Give them something special Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. 1 A Greek thinker called Aristotle said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. 2 For example, we focus on getting into college or getting a good job, so we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 3 Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. And have hobbies when you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport, such as swimming. 4 Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 5 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. A．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. B．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. C．We spend so much time thinking about the future too often. D．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. E．You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Passage 5 Besides (除……之外) studying and tests, students need to learn some life skills for the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. 1 Learn to manage (管理) your money. You often get a little money from your parents, and you may spend it as you like. You can make a list of the things that you want to buy. 2 3 You should pay attention to different colors of the clothes, and then wash them. Cook your favorite meals. 4 First ask your parents for help to decide what you will cook, and then you can go shopping, cook the meals and clean up the kitchen together. Keep safe. You shouldn’t open the door if you are alone at home. If your net friend asks you to meet, you shouldn’t meet him alone. 5 If you are in danger, don’t forget to call the police. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And plan how to spend the money. B．Here are some necessary skills. C．Do some washing. D．You should tell your teachers or parents about that. E．You should learn how to cook your favorite meals. Passage 6 Many kids think they are too common. They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest. 1 When they see excellent persons or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I excellent? What am I going to be when I grow up? Growing up means understanding (理解) what you can do and what you can offer (提供) to the world. 2 But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself, you do offer something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. 3 Think about why you are friends. You are going to know that in the end, though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented, they are great in their way. 4 In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty fantastic. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And they feel just the same as you! B．When you are young, you don’t see that. C．And you can make your dream come true. D．Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are. E．Write down some things that you like about them. Passage 7 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added China’s Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival is a symbol of Chinese culture. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. During the Spring Festival, there are different kinds of activities. 1 Chinese write a pair of lines of poetry or phrases on red paper. They call them“Duilian”. People put them on their doors to bring good luck and happiness for the new year. 2 This is the most important meal of the year. Families get together and prepare many delicious dishes. For example, dumplings are a must-have. They are shaped like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (元宝). They mean wealth and good luck. 3 In China, children receive lucky money as a special gift from parents, grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival. They believe that lucky money brings best wishes to the children. 4 During the Spring Festival, people usually visit their relatives and friends to give New Year greetings. That shows respect and care for others. People can exchange gifts, share delicious food and have a good time together. This tradition makes people closer. 5 “Dust” (尘) sounds like “chen” (陈) in Chinese, which means old and past. Before the Spring Festival, people always clean houses to sweep away bad things. Chinese people always call it “Ci Jiu Ying Xin,” saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a symbol of Chinese traditions. Now, we can share it with the whole world. A．Sweeping the dust. B．Giving red envelopes. C．Paying New Year visits. D．Having the reunion dinner. E．Putting up Spring Festival couplets. Passage 8 There are many great places to have fun in our town. 1 Perfect Restaurant It is the most popular restaurant in our town. It plays the most beautiful music. 2 The waiters and waitresses are very nice and friendly. Omnijoi International Cinema Many people like to watch movies there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. 3 Fortune Shopping Center I always shop in this shopping center because it’s very close to my home. 4 The shop assistants there are also very friendly. Green Park For most people, Green Park is the best place to enjoy themselves on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowers in the park. 5 So many people would like to come to this park, and sometimes it is too crowded. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The food there is the most delicious. B．Let me tell you some wonderful places. C．I can buy things the most cheaply there. D．The most important thing is that it is free. E．What’s more, it’s cheaper than most movie theaters. Passage 9 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Tips for Keeping Habits Everyone wants to make lasting habits to become successful people. However, some of us can’t find a good way to follow. Maybe these ways will help you to build lasting habits. 1 Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much. Making plans, no matter how small they are, means you will be more likely to do the things the next day. 2 When making habits, loving yourself is much better than punishing (惩罚) yourself, because it will have a more enjoyable and lasting result. 3 If you want to keep a habit for a long time, you’d better keep every small step. This will become a huge exciting thing that makes you move on. 4 Don’t choose the habits that you think you should add just because of what anyone else is doing. It isn’t about keeping up with other people. It’s about listening to yourself. Just follow your own heart. 5 If you want to build habits, you should do that in your own way. Maybe others’ ways are not suitable for you. Remember not to build habits by only following other people. A．Love yourself when you make habits. B．Keep every small step to success. C．Build your habit in your own way. D．Make small plans really small. E．Pick habits you really want to add. Passage 10 Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may be dangerous anytime. 1 So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important. When a fire happens, the first thing you must do is find safe routes (路线) quickly. 2 You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary. If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. 3 Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help. 4 You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire. B．Many people get hurt or die in fires. C．Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. D．If you are on the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. E．Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. Passage 11 During the summer holidays this year, many children wanted to choose “museum walk” to spend their time. 1 And sometimes it was difficult to get tickets! To solve this problem, museums thought of a great idea: opening at night! 2 In Shanghai, there were 45 museums joining the Museum Night event. Visitors could have a good time in these museums because there were special activities and events there at night. Also, visitors could go to different museums for some fun. It’s a good idea for museums to stay open at night. It’s a win-win-win plan for visitors, museums and the economy (经济). 3 Visiting museums at night is like having a magical adventure (神奇的探险). Visitors can visit museums without overcrowding (过度拥挤). They can enjoy a quiet night. And they can see things they might miss during the day. What’s more, it’s a great way to relax after a busy day. Secondly, it’s good for museums. Museums play an important role in teaching people about culture and history. 4 Thirdly, the longer opening hours at museums are helpful for the economy. If museums are open at night, restaurants, hotels and transportation (交通) around them can be busier. So museums at night can help a lot with the economy. 5 And we can have more enjoyable nights that we’ll never forget! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A．Firstly, it’s more fun for visitors. B．Probably more museums will open at night. C．Many museums tried to welcome visitors at night. D．But there were too many visitors in museums every day. E．More visitors mean museums are helping more people learn. Passage 12 A hobby can make our life very interesting. 1 Never lose any chance to choose a hobby for you. Here are some suggestions and they may help you get a hobby. Match your own interests. If you like to cook, buy a cookbook and practice cooking in the kitchen. 2 Try something different. Keep your mind open to new things in your life. 3 If you like it, then have this hobby as a new gift. 4 Your hobby gives you something to share with others. If you are learning card-making, then you can use cards as gifts. Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience (体验) of art. Take your hobby to the next level. If you prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website. 5 Make it fun for yourself. You will find it will be more interesting than before. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．When you like to do something, you may become interested in it. B．Go to his or her concert to enjoy their music. C．You can try to do a different thing in a new year. D．Share your hobby with others. E．You can learn a lot when you are enjoying your hobbies. Passage 13 Many people today like exercising. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? 1 And it helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. 2 Be sure that you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must be careful for cars. 3 You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go by yourself. Go with a friend. Then both of you may have a great time. Some people like to swim. 4 If you like this kind of exercise, it’s necessary for you to learn about some swimming skills. What’s more, you must always keep safe when you’re in the water. Make sure that someone is watching you. Jumping a rope (绳子) or riding a bike is also good exercise. 5 Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。 A．Walking is a good exercise. B．It’s good for their health. C．There are many other exercises. D．If you do, take care of your feet. E．But others don’t like to go into the water. Passage 14 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark Twain once said, “Never put off (推迟) till tomorrow what you can do today.” The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem is procrastination (拖延症). When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. 1 ·Make daily “to do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. Begin each new day with a clear start. 2 It can tell you what needs to be done first and then. ·Break large tasks into small ones. 3 You may feel it impossible before beginning. So do every project in small steps. Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at one time. 4 If your workplace is untidy, full of things, you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV. ·Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. 5 One solution to this problem is to start working on it for only five minutes. Then decide whether or not to continue. Surprisingly, once you begin, you may be able to keep going and finish the task. A．Always keep your plan with you. B．Change your working environment. C．However, everyone can take a few steps to improve now! D．If a task looks too big, it can stop you from getting started. E．That’s why so many people don’t begin their work until the last minute. Passage 15 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 1 We all know that our bodies need water. Water cleans our body, controls our temperature, and helps to keep us healthy. About 70% of our body is water. 2 We often read that we need to drink at least eight glasses of water a day. In fact, how much water we need depends on the weather and on what we’re doing. When we are hot, or if we do sports or exercise, we need to drink more. 3 No. When temperatures are very low, we also need to drink more than on a normal day. This is because we wear a lot of clothes, so we sweat (出汗) a lot and lose water. 4 Yes, of course. We get water from food, especially fruit and vegetables (an apple is 85% water, an onion is 87%). We can also get water from other drinks like fruit juice, coffee and colas, which contain a lot of water. 5 No. It can be dangerous to drink a lot of water. Recently, a British actor nearly (几乎) died after drinking eight liters of water a day for several months. A．Why do we need to drink water? B．Do people need less water when the weather is cold? C．Can we get the water we need from other drinks or food? D．How much water do we need to drink a day? E．Can we drink too much water? Passage 16 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas (领域) to help people. 1 I’m robot Lily. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human because I want to get close to children. I walk like a human too. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words. 2 I’m robot Cindy. People often use me in the hospital. I can help people see clearly and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations (手术). 3 I’m robot Mike. My job is to help restaurants and stores send food and other things. I can carry up to three bags of things at a time. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles (避开障碍) and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. 4 I’m robot Jack. I keep humans from danger. I can recognize (识别) people by face recognition and call the police when someone we don’t know gets into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. 5 I’m robot Xiaodu. Unlike other robots, I don’t have a body. I’m just a program and often live in people’s computers or mobile phones. I know a lot, so people can get information easily when they talk with me. A．The Robot That Sends Things B．The Robot That Keeps Us from Danger C．The Robot That Helps in Teaching D．The Robot That Talks with People E．The Robot That Helps in Hospitals Passage 17 People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. 1 Chuiwan was one of the ball games in ancient China, which was very popular in the Song Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf (高尔夫). On a large field, 2 Usually, there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into the holes with a stick. First recorded 2,000 years ago, 3 The ball was made of leather (皮革) on the outside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. 4 The ball should be hit into the opposite (对方的) goal. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, archery was an important part of education for a gentleman. At the age of 15, they began learning to shoot. 5 It was important for the young men in that dynasty. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Only feet and the head could be used in the games. B．the players were divided into two groups. C．The most famous competition was Grand Archery. D．Some of them had a long history. E．cuju is known as the earliest form of football. Passage 18 How to make Eskimo Cookies When I was a little girl, I made the great food called Eskimo Cookies (爱斯基摩饼干). They are called Eskimo Cookies because you don’t need to cook them. Here is a great recipe (食谱). 1 The first thing is to put on an apron (围裙) and wash your hands. Second, gather up all the things that you need—a bowl, a spoon, a plate and a tray (托盘) to put the cookies on. 2 sugar, butter, cocoa, water, vanilla (香草香精) and oats (燕麦片). Next, pour some sugar into the plate. 3 Put the butter into the bowl and add the sugar, and then mix them with the spoon. Add the cocoa, water, oats and vanilla and mix the mixture again. 4 It’s more fun, too! When it is mixed well, make little balls out of the mixture. 5 They will be so delicious. A．Now here is where fun begins. B．After that, get the ingredients (配料) prepared. C．Roll them in the sugar and then set them on the tray. D．It is fun and easy. E．Finally, put your hands in the bowl and mix it with your fingers. Passage 19 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 1 If you are going to have a small party, your house will be the best. If you are going to have a big party, you can set up picnic tables in the park. Make sure the building has a roof because the weather may change sometimes. 2 Plan the party for the beginning of the weekend or the holidays so that the guests don’t have to worry about the class the next day. 3 Cooking teen-friendly foods. The hot dogs and pizza should be a piece of cake. Be sure to have some desserts and candies. Cakes and chocolates are OK. 4 If you do those things before the party, it will be easier for you to deal with some special things. The rules can be about the people. Who do you want to invite? The rules can be about the clothes or the things. What clothes do you want them to wear? What can they bring to the party? 5 If you follow my advice, I think you will have a great teen party. And I believe teens will enjoy themselves in the party. A．Serve foods teens love. B．Decide on the proper (恰当的) time. C．Follow the advice. D．Decide on the right place. E．Discuss and make rules ahead. Passage 20 阅读下面的短文，从选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Many friendships start in school, and it’s important to find friends who share your interests. Do you want to have a good social life (社交生活) at middle school? 1 Stay close to your old friends. However, you shouldn’t be afraid to make new ones. 2 Be open to trying this out. It may work better than you think. Join a group or a club. 3 You may want to try a club or a sport that you’ve never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. Become confident (自信的) and outgoing. If you stay confident about yourself, you’ll soon have many friends. 4 5 If you act like someone that you’re not, you will only get yourself into trouble later on. People may like the fake (虚伪的) side of you at first, but they’ll soon find it is all an act, and then you’ll lose many friends you really like. A．Be yourself. B．The following advice may be helpful. C．Don’t be afraid to walk up to someone and say hello. D．Meeting new people can help you to make many friends. E．You will meet people who have similar interests to you in a group or a club. Passage 21 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that helps children who have got very serious illnesses by making their wishes and dreams come true. Since 1980, it has offered more than 500,000 wishes to children around the world. There are five kinds of wishes children usually have. 1 Some children are dreaming of becoming actors, police officers or pilots. They can’t realize their dreams because of their poor health. A 7-year-old boy wanted to be a policeman and two police officers gave him a tour of the city in a police car and made a real police uniform for him. 2 Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. Volunteers (志愿者) always try for the best and help them forget their health problems by taking them to their dreamed places. 3 Some children often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Poor families don’t have enough money to buy these for their sick children. Make-A-Wish helps them to make the wishes come true. 4 Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. Volunteers will get in touch with the persons that children like and try their best to help children have the chance to meet the superstars. 5 Some children are ready to help others although they are seriously ill themselves. They want to do something to help those children who are in need. A．I wish to do. B．I wish to be. C．I wish to go. D．I wish to have. E．I wish to meet. Passage 22 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 People live close to each other in the community, which provides the chances to connect (连接) and share. It can make our life more colorful. 1 ◆Learn their names. Take time to greet and learn the names of those you see every day. 2 It’s also a way to show kindness to them. ◆Listen and ask questions. Relationships grow when we listen to each other’s stories. 3 Find ways to be part of the talk. ◆Give presents. Small presents, like cookies or a favorite book, can make someone feel special. It’s a great way to let them know you’re thinking of them. 4 Remembering small things, like your neighbors’ birthdays or the ages of their kids, shows that you care. Write these details (细节) down to help you remember. ◆Allow (允许) them to help you. 5 Ask your neighbors for help sometimes, and thank them. Everyone can help in some way. By following these suggestions, you can build stronger and kinder connections with the people who live near you. A．Remember details. B．It’s a great way to start a relationship. C．Good relationships are built on giving and receiving (接受). D．Here are some useful ways to show love to your neighbors. E．Try to ask questions and pay attention, even if you’re not very talkative. Passage 23 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. 1 This will help you with your listening. 2 The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. Think when you are listening. 3 For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened, when, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. 4 Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. 5 But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. A．Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. B．It’s important for you to remember some important facts. C．When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. D．Listen carefully to the first sentence. E．Don’t be worried or excited. Passage 24 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Whale sharks (鲸鲨) live in the sea. They aren’t whales, however. They’re in fact sharks, and they’re the largest fish in the sea. 1 That’s because their sizes and their eating habits are like some whales. Whale sharks are really big. Most of them grow to about 12 meters. That’s about the size of a yellow school bus. 2 These big fish are easy to find. That’s because they have white spots (斑点) and lines on their gray bodies. Those are special to each whale shark. Why? 3 Whale sharks have more than 3,000 teeth in their mouths. However, their teeth are not big or really sharp (锋利的) like the teeth of other sharks. That’s because they don’t use them to chew (咀嚼) food. 4 The large fish swim with their mouths open. That moves water over the filters (滤食器) in their mouths. These filters can help them catch small plants and animals called plankton (浮游生物) in the water. Whale sharks eat a lot of plankton. 5 . Whale sharks like living in areas with warm water. You can even swim with them because they aren’t dangerous to people. Just remember not to get too close to them. A．Why are they called whale sharks? B．Because no whale sharks have the same spots and lines. C．They feed themselves in a different way. D．Some whale sharks can even grow to about 18 meters. E．They sometimes also eat small fish. Passage 25 Millions of people like to set a goal (目标) at the beginning of the year. You tell yourself, “This year I’m going to…” 1 Here are some ways to help you. Write your goals down. 2 Your brain (大脑) receives (接受) information differently when it comes from handwriting. Writing things down seems to say to the brain, “I’m important! Remember me!” 3 Telling someone your goal is also helpful. If someone else knows about your goals, they might ask, “So, how many pages of your novel (小说) have you written?” 4 Many people do not want to let others down. Break down big goals into small ones. Big goals are usually made up of smaller ones. 5 Small goals are easier to achieve (实现). Time waits for no one. If you only think about your goals without taking action, they can easily get lost in your brain. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Tell a friend. B．But how can we make it real? C．If you keep saying “none”, you might feel bad. D．Try to break them down into smaller ones. E．Writing down your goal helps get the goal out of your brain and into the real world. Passage 26 根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整$