精品解析：福建省华安县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

华安一中2025-2026学年（上）第二次月考高一年英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 班级___________姓名_________号数________ 得分_________ 第一部分 听力（共20题，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will George do tomorrow morning? A. Play tennis B. Help repair the bicycle C. Look after his sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: George, what about playing tennis tomorrow? M: I’d love to, but I will help my father repair the bicycle tomorrow morning. And I have to take care of my younger sister after lunch. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the student meet Professor Smith? A. 10:00 B. 10:40 C. 11:00 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I come to see you at 10:00, Professor Smith? I wonder if you can help me with my paper. M: I will be having a class at that time. Why not come 40 minutes later? W: OK, see you then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers think of the Gobi desert program? A. Great photography. B. Life there is easy. C. It was boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch that program on TV about the Gobi desert? M: The photography was great, wasn’t it? W: Yes, and you could really feel how hard life there was. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Miss Green bring next time? A. Books. B. Cookies. C. Flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Green, we noticed that you brought cookies for your students, and we all wish we were in your class. W: I baked it myself. I’ll bring some to you next time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer to buy offline? A. Books B. Fruit C. Clothes and shoes 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve never tried shopping online. I prefer to actually see and touch what I’m buying before I pay for it, especially for clothes and shoes M: That’s right. I’ve only bought books online. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much were the shoes at Maxine’s? A. $160. B. $200. C. $245. 7. Why is Helen’s store expensive? A. Busy street location. B. Better quality. C. More styles. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Your new shoes are great. I’ve actually been eyeing those shoes at Maxine’s for a while, but I wasn’t sure I could afford $200 for them. M: $200? W: Yes, that’s the price they were advertising them at. I was hoping they could offer a 20% discount. M: Oh, I bought them for $245 at Helen’s. I didn’t know I could get them cheaper somewhere else. W: Of course. Everything at Helen’s is overpriced, because it’s on the busiest street in the city. M: I won’t go there again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the woman’s problem? A. No Christmas gift for her mom. B. Lost her mom’s gift. C. Mom hated last year’s gift. 9. What does Bill suggest buying? A. A dress. B. A Spanish book. C. A pair of shoes. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, you have got to help me. M: What’s wrong? W: Tomorrow is Christmas, and I haven’t bought my mom anything. M: Take it easy. Let’s go to the mall, and see if there is anything she might like. W: That’s just it, I don’t know what to get her. Last year I got her a dress and a pair of shoes, but they didn’t fit well. M: That’s where you’re making a mistake. You can’t just guess people’s likes or sizes. On top of that, I think you should get your mom something that shows how much you love her. At the same time, you should show her that you took the time and effort to look for something that she would really like. W: Yeah, you’re right. M: Last time you told me that your mom is trying to learn Spanish, right? Why don’t you get her a book? W: That’s a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Tom travel during the winter holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Thailand. 11. Who will Tom stay with in Thailand? A. His family. B. His online friend’s family. C. A guide. 12. Who does the woman want to see in Beijing? A. Her classmates. B. Her teachers. C. Karen. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, the school is going to have a winter holiday soon. What’s your plan? M: I am going to Thailand. W: Really? Why do you want to go there? M: I’m interested in Thai culture and want to learn about it. W: So, where will you stay when you’re traveling there? At a hotel? M: No, I have a net friend there. I can stay with his family during my stay there. W: That’s convenient. I think he can be your guide too. M: Yes, he’s learning English now. And he thinks it’s a good opportunity for him to practice English with me. He’ll travel wherever I go. W: It’s really a good way to exchange languages and cultures. M: Yes, will you travel anywhere during the holiday? W: I’ll travel to Beijing. My uncle and aunt live there now. I haven’t seen their daughter Karen for almost two years. We really look forward to seeing each other again. M: Well, I wish you a great time there. W: Thanks, the same to you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Anna lose? A. Lisa's necklace. B. Her phone. C. A book. 14. Where was Anna before going home? A Carlton Hotel. B. A park. C. A shop. 15. What's Jack's first suggestion? A. Buy a new one. B. Report to lost and found. C. Call the police. 16. What will Anna do first? A. Go back to the hotel. B. Call Lisa to explain. C. Buy a new necklace. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hello, Jack, this is Anna. I’ve got a big problem. I don’t know what to do. M: What’s going on? W: Do you remember the necklace Lisa lent to me for Michelle’s party? M: Sure, what happened then? W: I just got home from the Carlton Hotel, and realized I didn’t have it. What should I do? M: Why don’t you report it to the lost and found desk at the hotel? W: Good idea. What if no one finds it? M: Well, then go over there and find it yourself. W: Look under all the tables? No, I mean what if no one ever finds it? M: In that case, you’d better buy her a new one. W: I’m just going to call Lisa and explain to her what had happened, and then I’ll talk to her about how to make it up to her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will tourists visit first if time allows? A. Yangtze River. B. Chongqing Zoo and Erling Park. C. Three Gorges. 18. What can tourists do on the ship? A. Have a dancing party. B. Learn Chinese. C. Cook food. 19. What should tourists take on the last day? A. A map. B. A book. C. A camera. 20. What’s good for calligraphy lovers? A. White Emperor City. B. Cliff carved characters. C. Ancient temple. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, everyone. I’m Justin. Next, I will tell you about the three-day schedule. Your schedule on the first day is carried out according to your arrival time. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport. If time allows, you will visit two popular attractions: the giant panda house in Chongqing Zoo, and Erling Park. Then they will take you to the hotel. The next day, you will see one of the grandest rivers in China — the Yangtze River. You will enjoy a dancing party on the ship besides appreciating the Yangtze River scenery. You will also stop off to visit a village. There is an ancient temple built in the Qing Dynasty. On the last day, you will cruise across the Three Gorges section. The scenery is quite graceful, so don’t forget to get your camera prepared. You will learn to do Tai Chi on the deck this day. The rest of the time is up to you. The White Emperor City is a good choice. If you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, the carved characters on the cliffs may be an interesting attraction for you. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the International Student Exchange Program! To help you adjust to (适应) your new life, here are some tips from past exchange students. Lars (Norway): “Get involved in school activities. I joined the soccer team, and it was the best decision I made. I made friends quickly and felt like a real part of the school. Don’t just stick with other international students.” Maria (Spain): “Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when speaking English. Everyone is very understanding, and practice is the only way to improve. I forced myself to ask questions in class and chat with my host family during dinner. It worked wonders!” Mei (China): “Be open-minded about food. American food is very different from what I’m used to. At first, I didn’t like some dishes, but I kept trying them. Now, I love hamburgers and macaroni and cheese! Also, why not cook a traditional Chinese meal for your host family? They will love it.” Kenji (Japan): “Culture shock is real. You might feel homesick or confused sometimes. That’s completely normal. Keep a journal, share your feelings with your exchange coordinator, and remember why you wanted to be an exchange student in the first place. It will pass.” 21. Who suggests taking part in school activities to make friends? A. Lars. B. Maria. C. Mei. D. Kenji. 22. What does Mei advise students to do about food? A. Stick to their own food. B. Avoid American food. C. Be glad to try new things. D. Learn to cook by themselves. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To compare different cultures. B. To recommend an exchange program. C. To share stories of successful students. D. To provide guidance for new exchange students. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了国际学生交流项目，并给出了一些往届交换生的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lars (Norway)部分“Get involved in school activities. I joined the soccer team, and it was the best decision I made. I made friends quickly and felt like a real part of the school.(参加学校活动。我加入了足球队，这是我做过最好的决定。我很快就交到了朋友，感觉自己真正成为了学校的一部分)”可知，Lars建议参加学校活动来交朋友。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mei (China)部分“Be open-minded about food. American food is very different from what I’m used to. At first, I didn’t like some dishes, but I kept trying them. Now, I love hamburgers and macaroni and cheese.(对食物要持开放态度。美国食物和我习惯的食物很不一样。一开始，我不喜欢一些菜，但我一直在尝试。现在，我喜欢汉堡包和芝士通心粉)”可知，Mei建议学生要乐于尝试新事物。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to the International Student Exchange Program! To help you adjust to (适应) your new life, here are some tips from past exchange students.(欢迎参加国际学生交流项目！为了帮助你适应新生活，这里有一些来自往届交换生的建议)”可知，这篇文章是为新的交换生提供指导。故选D。 B A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world's migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing. Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year. The threats (威胁) the animals face include habitat loss, illegal hunting, pollution and natural disasters. Many kinds of migratory animals, including songbirds, sea turtles, whales, sharks and others, move to different environments as the seasons change. The UN report says about 44 percent of migratory species around the world are decreasing in population. In addition, about one in five of 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk of becoming endangered, or completely disappearing. These are species that move around the globe. They move to feed and breed and also need sites to stop along the way. Any habitat loss or other threats during their trips can make the animal populations fall. “Migration is important to some species. If you cut the migration, you’re going to kill the species,” said an expert. The researchers examined existing data, including information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. The list identifies wildlife across the world facing threats at present. The report was presented at a meeting of the UN’s Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures. They are also working to identify new species of concern. Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society, a non-governmental organization . She said, “One country alone cannot save any of these species. ” 24. What does the UN report mainly show? A. Most animals are disappearing. B. Migratory species are increasing. C. Migratory animals face some threats. D. Most species face some natural disasters. 25. What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in Paragraph 4? A. Losing their competitors. B. A matter of life and death. C. A lack of food and movement. D. Destroying their habitats. 26. What can we infer from Susan Lieberman's words in Paragraph 6? A. It is difficult to identify migratory animals. B. It is impossible to protect migratory animals. C. Rescuing migratory species depends on policies. D. Rescuing migratory species requires global efforts. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife B. International Meetings Push Animal Protection C. Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction D. Many More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。联合国报告显示全球五分之一迁徙动物濒临灭绝，种群数量下降，其面临多重生存威胁，保护需国际协作。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world's migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing. (联合国一份新报告称，全球五分之一的迁徙动物正面临灭绝风险。)”以及第二段“The threats (威胁) the animals face include habitat loss, illegal hunting, pollution and natural disasters. (这些动物面临的威胁包括栖息地丧失、非法捕猎、污染和自然灾害。)”可知，这份联合国报告主要表明迁徙动物正面临多种生存威胁。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Migration is important to some species. If you cut the migration, you’re going to kill the species,” said an expert.(一位专家表示：“迁徙对一些物种至关重要。如果阻断它们的迁徙，就相当于让这些物种走向灭绝。”)”可知，迁徙对部分物种而言是生死攸关的大事。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society, a non-governmental organization . She said, “One country alone cannot save any of these species. ”(苏珊·利伯曼是非政府组织“野生动物保护协会”的国际政策副主席。她表示：“单凭任何一个国家都无法拯救这些物种。”)”可知，拯救迁徙物种需要全球各国协同合作。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world's migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing. Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year.(一份新的联合国报告称，全球五分之一的迁徙动物面临灭绝风险。迁徙动物指那些在不同季节从一个地区转移到另一个区域的动物。)”可知，第一段开篇点明“全球五分之一迁徙动物面临灭绝风险”，后文围绕迁徙动物面临的威胁、种群数量变化及保护需求展开。所以C项Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction(部分迁徙动物面临灭绝风险)精准概括文章主旨。故选C项。 C Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man’s friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue (营救) dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornel University, New York says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).” 28. Why are rats used in the new research project? A. They are smarter than dogs. B. They are more curious. C. They can reach smaller spaces. D. They are more popular than dogs. 29. What is the purpose of the new research project? A To make a comparison. B. To help rescue people. C. To reduce the work of rescuers. D. To charge robots. 30. What’s Julie Ryan’s attitude towards “rat project”? A. Negative B. Neutral C. Positive D. Opposed 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The ways to rescue survivors. B. Rats are man’s new best friends. C. Rats can be trained to help find survivors after the earthquake. D. Man will be happy to see a rat in the building. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是老鼠可以用来寻找地震的幸存者。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.(但是狗很大，它们无法进入狭小的空间。因此，现在一项新的研究项目正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠)”可知，老鼠用于新的研究是因为老鼠可以去到更小的地方，从而来寻找地震中的幸存者。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.(当老鼠的大脑的活动跳跃时，营救者就知道有人活着)”可知，该项研究的目的是为了帮助人们寻找地震中的营救者，从而救出他们。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).(这太棒了。老鼠可以进入我们无法进入的空间，如果不安全，老鼠就会出来。”也许这是历史上第一次，人们会很高兴看到一只老鼠在建筑物里（当然，只有在地震之后）)”可知Julie Ryan认为老鼠进入狭小空间去救人是很不错的办法，所以他对于“老鼠项目”的态度是积极的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man’s friends.(每个人都讨厌老鼠。但是在一些地震多发地区，老鼠将很快成为人们的朋友)”提出老鼠在地震之后有可能会成为人们的朋友这个话题，文章二三段提出并介绍老鼠搜救项目，第四段表明苏格兰国际救援队的Julie Ryan对于老鼠搜救项目的态度，纵观全文，本文主要介绍了人们可以训练老鼠来帮助寻找地震后的幸存者。故选C项。 D September 22, 2024 marks the start of a new season. But what exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are. In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you go to America, you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” when speaking about this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. So what is it about the season that makes it so special? According to Dictionary. com “fall” isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional “autumn”. The two terms (术语) are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other. Before either word appeared in the dictionary, the season between summer and winter was known as “harvest”. The word is of Germanic stock (日耳曼语系) and meant “picking” or “plucking”, a nod to the act of gathering and keeping crops before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began calling the seasons separating the cold and warm months “fall of the leaf” or “spring of the leaf”, or “fall” and “spring” for short. Both terms were simple, but for some reason, only “spring” stayed in Britain. By the end of the 1600s, “autumn”, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken “fall” as the standard British term for the third season. Around the same time when England adopted “autumn”, the first-ever British American colonists were travelling to North America. With them, they brought the words “fall” and “autumn”. Although the word “fall” fell out of fashion in England, it became a part of the local language by the time when America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a uniquely American behavior. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. “Fall” is unacceptable in America. B. “Fall” is more commonly used in Britain. C. Two words are used for the third season in America. D. A season always comes on the same day every year. 33. What was the season between summer and winter called before “fall” and “autumn” appeared? A. Gathering. B. Picking. C. Spring. D. Harvest. 34. What does the author say about “spring” in Paragraph 4? A. It was much easier. B. It has stayed in Britain since the 1500s. C. It was first used in the 1600s. D. It was a French word. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how the season between summer and winter gets its English name. B. To introduce the differences among languages in the world. C. To introduce different seasons in America. D. To share ways to learn English. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But if you go to America, you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” when speaking about this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names.(但如果你去美国，你会发现人们在谈论一年中的这个时候会同时使用“fall”和“autumn”，这使得它成为英语中唯一一个拥有两个被广泛接受的名字的季节)”可知，在美国，第三季“秋天”有两个单词。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Before either word appeared in the dictionary, the season between summer and winter was known as “harvest”.(在这两个词出现在词典上之前，夏天和冬天之间的季节被称为“harvest”)”可知，在fall和autumn出现之前，在夏天和冬天之间的季节在古英语中被叫做harvest。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the 1500s, English speakers began calling the seasons separating the cold and warm months “fall of the leaf” or “spring of the leaf”, or “fall” and “spring” for short. Both terms were simple, but for some reason, only “spring” stayed in Britain.(在16世纪，说英语的人开始把区分冷暖月份的季节称为“fall of the leaf”或“spring of the leaf”，或者简称为“fall”和“spring”。这两个词都很简单，但由于某种原因，只有“spring”留在了英国)”可知，自16世纪以来，spring一直留在英国。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“September 22, 2024 marks the start of a new season. But what exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are. In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you go to America, you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” when speaking about this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. So what is it about the season that makes it so special?( 2024年9月22日标志着新赛季的开始。但是你该怎么称呼这个季节取决于你在世界上的哪个地方。在英国，一年中的第三个季节通常只有一个名字：autumn。但如果你去美国，你会发现人们在谈论一年中的这个时候会同时使用“fall”和“autumn”，这使得它成为英语中唯一一个拥有两个被广泛接受的名字的季节。那么是什么让这个季节如此特别呢？)”以及文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。可知，文章的目的是为了说明夏季和冬季之间的季节是如何得到它的英文名字的。故选A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37____ ____38____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____40____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. B 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。）符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes looking through the book.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends on the type of book you are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a note of any page which is of special importance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I lived in China, it was a struggle for me to learn Chinese and adapt to Chinese ____41____. When I first went to school, I was surprised at the class ____42____. There were about sixty students in our class. And the students were not so ____43____ as those in the US where we often had open discussions. However, it was not a big ____44____ for me because when I went to school, I did not ____45____ anything that the teacher and students said. I ____46____ sat in my seat without ____47____ anything. After I went home, I ____48____ and told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland. When I calmed down, I ____49____ that I had to study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult to learn the language. Every day at school, I tried to _____50_____ Chinese students and make friends with them. When school was over, I studied Chinese all night using elementary school books. It _____51_____ to be a good way for me to learn Chinese. _____52_____, I began to speak Chinese in school. Finally, I became _____53_____ during class and began to make some friends. _____54_____, I achieved a high grade in the exam and was also able to adapt to Chinese living. Now, I like to talk with Chinese friends and I like Chinese food, too. The experience of _____55_____ to learn Chinese in China was very valuable for me. I will never forget that time when I learned so much. 41. A. arrangements B. styles C. customs D. climates 42. A. system B. size C. design D. event 43. A. relaxed B. friendly C. certain D. patient 44. A. mistake B. danger C. error D. problem 45. A. believe B. prepare C. understand D. provide 46. A. just B. still C. also D. seldom 47. A. contacting B. doing C. observing D. affording 48. A. continued B. changed C. cried D. admitted 49. A. decided B. explained C. guessed D. imagined 50. A. talk to B. watch over C. turn to D. look into 51. A. made out B. worked out C. made it D. turned out 52. A. One after another B. Little by little C. Above all D. For example 53. A. amazed B. curious C. active D. unique 54. A. Naturally B. Normally C. Obviously D. Professionally 55. A. begging B. exploring C. competing D. struggling 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚来中国时，学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对作者来说是一件很困难的事情，但是通过作者的不断努力的学习，最终在考试中取得了很高的成绩，也能够适应中国人的生活。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在中国生活的时候，学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对我来说是一件很困难的事情。A. arrangements安排；B. styles风格；C. customs习俗；D. climates气候。由下文“was also able to adapt to Chinese living”以及下文的种种事情可知，此处为适应中国的习俗。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次上学时，我对班级的规模感到惊讶。A. system系统；B. size规模，大小；C. design设计；D. event事件。由下文“There were about sixty students in our class”可知，班上大约有六十名学生，我对班级的规模感到惊讶。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生不像美国的学生那样放松，在美国我们经常进行公开讨论。A. relaxed感到放松的；B. friendly友好的；C. certain确定的；D. patient有耐心的。由下文“where we often had open discussions”可知，中国学生不像美国学生那样经常进行公开讨论，不像美国学生那样放松。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对我来说不是一个大问题。A. mistake错误；B. danger危险；C. error错误；D. problem问题。由下文“told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland”可知，我在学校里听不懂老师和同学们在说什么，与此相比，班级规模和班级气氛不活跃对我来说不是一个大问题。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当我上学的时候，我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。A. believe相信；B. prepare准备；C. understand理解；D. provide提供。由下文“I ____6____ sat in my seat without ____7____ anything.”和“told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland”可知，我想回美国，可得出我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。A. just只是、仅仅；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. seldom几乎不。由上文我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西，可知我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。A. contacting联系；B. doing做；C. observing观察；D. affording提供。 由上题解析可知，我什么也没做。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家后，我哭着告诉妈妈，我想回到我的祖国。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. cried哭；D. admitted承认，准许。由上文我的无助以及下文“and told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland”可判断，我是哭着告诉妈妈的。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冷静下来的时候，我决定我必须非常努力地学习汉语，但是学习语言是非常困难的。A. decided决定；B. explained解释；C. guessed猜测；D. imagined想象。由上文“When I calmed down”以及下文“I had to study Chinese very hard”可知，作者此时决定做出改变。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在学校的每一天，我都试着和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友。A. talk to与……谈话；B. watch over监视；C. turn to求助于，转向；D. look into调查。由下文“and make friends with them”交朋友，可判断我都试着和中国学生交谈。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。A. made out辨别，理解；B. worked out执行，解决；C. made it成功；D. turned out结果是，证明出。由下文“a good way for me to learn Chinese”可知，这证明出“和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友”对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：渐渐，我开始在学校说中文。A. One after another一个接一个；B. Little by little渐渐、一点一点；C. Above all首要的是；D. For example例如。由前文可知，“和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友”被证明出对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法，可知渐渐，我开始在学校说中文。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我变得活跃在课堂上，并开始交一些朋友。A. amazed吃惊的；B. curious好奇的；C. active活跃的；D. unique独特的，唯一的。由上文“渐渐，我开始在学校说中文”以及下文“began to make some friends”可知，最后在课堂上我变得活跃。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，我在考试中取得了很高的成绩，也能够适应中国人的生活。A. Naturally自然地；B. Normally正常地；C. Obviously明显的；D. Professionally专业的。由上文的学习过程，以及下文“I achieved a high grade in the exam…”可知，自然地我就获得了一些成就。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在中国努力学习中文的经历对我来说非常宝贵。A. begging乞求；B. exploring探索；C. competing竞争；D. struggling斗争。由上文“I had to study Chinese very hard”，句意以及struggle to do sth“努力做某事”为固定短语符合句意，作者在努力学习中文。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ____56____(use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is ___57___most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____58____people from other _____59_____(country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people _____60_____know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ____61____ (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language _____62_____ (speak) by millions of people. French ______63______ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____64____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _____65_____ (learn) this language. 【答案】56. useful 57. the 58. with 59. countries 60 who/that 61. will become 62. spoken 63. is recognized 64. simply 65. learning 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。根据语境和most widely可知，此处意为“最广泛的”，使用副词最高级需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这种语言有数百万人使用。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词will become，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填spoken。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，French和realize为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。主语French为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is realized。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节基础部分（25分） 一、单句语法填空。每空1词（共11题，每小题1分，共11分） 66. Though he is not a _____________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】native 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他不是本国英语母语者，他说英语很流利。根据汉语提示，“本国的”英文为native，此处用形容词修饰名词，故填native。 67. What is your ________ (态度) to your new senior high school life ?​ (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对新的高中生活持什么态度？根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“态度”应用名词attitude，“attitude to/towards...”，为固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”；此处特指对新高中生活的态度，应用单数形式。故填attitude。 68. Some bad guys have damaged the security ________ (系统) of the computer.​​​ (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】system 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些不法分子破坏了电脑的安全系统。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作宾语，system，表示“系统”，为可数名词，这里特指这台电脑对应的安全系统，是单个的、专属的概念。故填system。 69. Mary is becoming ________ (苗条) than before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slimmer 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：玛丽比以前更苗条了。根据汉语提示“苗条”以及空后的than before可知，此处应用形容词slim的比较级slimmer，表示“更苗条的”，作表语。故填slimmer。 70. It was a great ________ (荣幸) to be invited to give a speech today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honor##honour##privilege 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天能受邀发表演讲，我深感荣幸。根据汉语提示可知用名词honor，honour或privilege，作表语。故填honor/honour/privilege。 71. He jumped into the river and________(营救) one child. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他跳进河里，救了一个孩子。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“营救”应用动词rescue；句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前半句谓语动词jumped 为过去式，因此此处也应用rescue的过去式rescued。故填rescued。 72. The Great Wall was built up through different ________ (dynasty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】dynasties 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：长城是通过不同的朝代建立起来的。空前是形容词different，所以空处应填名词，dynasty意为“朝代”，为可数名词，根据空前的different可知，空处应用复数形式，作宾语。故填dynasties。 73. AI has caused ________ (globe) influence on people’s daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人工智能对人们的日常生活产生了全球性的影响。本句中名词 influence 前需要用形容词作定语，修饰该名词。globe 的形容词形式是 global，意为“全球性的”，故填 global。 74. Everyone in the street was ________ (shock) when they heard the news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：街上的每个人听到这个消息时都很震惊。本句中 be 动词 was 后需要接形容词作表语，用来描述主语 Everyone 的感受，应使用-ed形式的形容词，故填 shocked。 75. Slowly, the city began to ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词，符合题意；begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。 76. People must unify and show ________ (智慧) to stay positive in times of disasters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们必须团结起来，展现智慧，才能在灾难时期保持积极乐观。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“智慧”应用不可数名词wisdom，该词在句中作show的宾语，符合语境。故填wisdom。 二、定语从句，用恰当的关系词填空，每空1词（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 77. I will never forget the days ________ I stayed in Xi’an. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在西安的日子。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 78. We don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t attend the party. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道他没参加派对的原因。分析句子结构可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，符合语境。故填why。 79. The classroom ________ door is broken will soon be repaired. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那间门坏了的教室很快就会得到修缮。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词classroom，且在从句作定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。 80. People ________ stayed in the open air were waiting for the helicopter to deliver supplies. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：待在户外的人们正等着直升机运送物资。分析句子结构可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词是People，为人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 81. I have read all the books ________ deal with emergency situations. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经读完了所有关于应急情况的书。分析句子结构可知，此空考查定语从句，先行词是all the books，为物，在从句中作主语，且先行词被all修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 三、完成句子（共3题，每空1分，共9分） 82. As such, the first writing ________ ________ ________ (基于……) the way people talk, with short sentences. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. was##is ②. based ③. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：因此，最早的文字是基于人们的说话方式形成的，句子都很简短。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“基于……”应用短语be based on；句子描述的可以是过去情况，也可以是客观事实，所以时态为一般过去时或一般现在时，主语the first writing为单数，be动词用was或is。故填was/is based on. 83. ________ ________ ________ (无论哪里) you go, I’ll go with you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter ③. where 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你去哪里，我都会和你一起去。“无论哪里”在英文中可表达为no matter where，引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填①No；②matter；③where。 84. The issue is not a new one. It ________ _________ ________ (追溯到) the 1930s at least. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. dates##traces ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及动词时态语态。句意：这个问题不是新问题。它至少可以追溯到20世纪30年代。根据汉语提示“追溯到”可知，此处是固定短语date back to或trace back to，常用一般现在时且无被动语态，主语It是第三人称单数，应用dates/ traces back to，作谓语。故①填dates/ traces；②填back；③填to。 第 二节 写作(共1题，共15分) 85. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tim来信询问你高中新生活的适应情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.告知已适应高中生活（如师生、同学关系）； 2.分享一项印象深刻的校园活动； 3.邀请他寒假期来中国做客。 要求： 1.格式正确，符合书信体裁要求； 2内容完整，涵盖所有要点，逻辑清晰； 3.词数 80-100 词，书写工整，卷面整洁。 Dear Tim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tim, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my high school life. I’ve fully adapted to it now — my teachers are kind and patient, and my classmates are friendly, always ready to help me when I’m in trouble. An unforgettable campus activity is the recent English Speech Contest. I joined it and practiced hard with my classmates’ encouragement. Though I didn’t win the first prize, I gained great confidence and improved my spoken English a lot. Winter vacation is coming soon. Would you like to come to China? I’ll show you around my city and share Chinese culture with you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tim写一封回信，告知对方自己已经适应高中生活，分享一项印象深刻的校园活动，并邀请他寒假期来中国做客。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help → assist 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 参加：join → participate 提升：improve → enhance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：An unforgettable campus activity is the recent English Speech Contest. I joined it and practiced hard with my classmates’ encouragement. 拓展句：An unforgettable campus activity is the recent English Speech Contest, which I joined and practiced hard for with my classmates’ encouragement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’ve fully adapted to it now — my teachers are kind and patient, and my classmates are friendly, always ready to help me when I’m in trouble. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Though I didn’t win the first prize, I gained great confidence and improved my spoken English a lot. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华安一中2025-2026学年（上）第二次月考高一年英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 班级___________姓名_________号数________ 得分_________ 第一部分 听力（共20题，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will George do tomorrow morning? A. Play tennis B. Help repair the bicycle C. Look after his sister 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the student meet Professor Smith? A. 10:00 B. 10:40 C. 11:00 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers think of the Gobi desert program? A. Great photography. B. Life there is easy. C. It was boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Miss Green bring next time? A. Books. B. Cookies. C. Flowers. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman prefer to buy offline? A. Books B. Fruit C. Clothes and shoes 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much were the shoes at Maxine’s? A. $160. B. $200. C. $245. 7. Why is Helen’s store expensive? A. Busy street location. B. Better quality. C. More styles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the woman’s problem? A. No Christmas gift for her mom. B. Lost her mom’s gift. C. Mom hated last year’s gift. 9. What does Bill suggest buying? A. A dress. B. A Spanish book. C. A pair of shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will Tom travel during the winter holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Thailand. 11. Who will Tom stay with in Thailand? A. His family. B. His online friend’s family. C. A guide. 12. Who does the woman want to see in Beijing? A. Her classmates. B. Her teachers. C. Karen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Anna lose? A. Lisa's necklace. B. Her phone. C. A book. 14. Where was Anna before going home? A. Carlton Hotel. B. A park. C. A shop. 15. What's Jack's first suggestion? A. Buy a new one. B. Report to lost and found. C. Call the police. 16. What will Anna do first? A. Go back to the hotel. B. Call Lisa to explain. C. Buy a new necklace. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will tourists visit first if time allows? A. Yangtze River. B. Chongqing Zoo and Erling Park. C. Three Gorges. 18. What can tourists do on the ship? A. Have a dancing party. B. Learn Chinese. C. Cook food. 19. What should tourists take on the last day? A. A map. B. A book. C. A camera. 20. What’s good for calligraphy lovers? A. White Emperor City. B. Cliff carved characters. C. Ancient temple. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the International Student Exchange Program! To help you adjust to (适应) your new life, here are some tips from past exchange students. Lars (Norway): “Get involved in school activities. I joined the soccer team, and it was the best decision I made. I made friends quickly and felt like a real part of the school. Don’t just stick with other international students.” Maria (Spain): “Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when speaking English. Everyone is very understanding, and practice is the only way to improve. I forced myself to ask questions in class and chat with my host family during dinner. It worked wonders!” Mei (China): “Be open-minded about food. American food is very different from what I’m used to. At first, I didn’t like some dishes, but I kept trying them. Now, I love hamburgers and macaroni and cheese! Also, why not cook a traditional Chinese meal for your host family? They will love it.” Kenji (Japan): “Culture shock is real. You might feel homesick or confused sometimes. That’s completely normal. Keep a journal, share your feelings with your exchange coordinator, and remember why you wanted to be an exchange student in the first place. It will pass.” 21. Who suggests taking part in school activities to make friends? A. Lars. B. Maria. C. Mei. D. Kenji. 22. What does Mei advise students to do about food? A. Stick to their own food. B. Avoid American food. C. Be glad to try new things. D. Learn to cook by themselves. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To compare different cultures. B. To recommend an exchange program. C. To share stories of successful students. D. To provide guidance for new exchange students. B A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world's migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing. Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year. The threats (威胁) the animals face include habitat loss, illegal hunting, pollution and natural disasters. Many kinds of migratory animals, including songbirds, sea turtles, whales, sharks and others, move to different environments as the seasons change. The UN report says about 44 percent of migratory species around the world are decreasing in population. In addition, about one in five of 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk of becoming endangered, or completely disappearing. These are species that move around the globe. They move to feed and breed and also need sites to stop along the way. Any habitat loss or other threats during their trips can make the animal populations fall. “Migration is important to some species. If you cut the migration, you’re going to kill the species,” said an expert. The researchers examined existing data, including information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. The list identifies wildlife across the world facing threats at present. The report was presented at a meeting of the UN’s Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures. They are also working to identify new species of concern. Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society, a non-governmental organization . She said, “One country alone cannot save any of these species. ” 24. What does the UN report mainly show? A. Most animals are disappearing. B. Migratory species are increasing. C. Migratory animals face some threats. D. Most species face some natural disasters. 25 What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in Paragraph 4? A. Losing their competitors. B. A matter of life and death. C. A lack of food and movement. D. Destroying their habitats. 26. What can we infer from Susan Lieberman's words in Paragraph 6? A. It is difficult to identify migratory animals. B. It is impossible to protect migratory animals. C. Rescuing migratory species depends on policies. D. Rescuing migratory species requires global efforts. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife B. International Meetings Push Animal Protection C. Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Extinction D. Many More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species C Everybody hates rats. But in the areas where there are many earthquakes, rats will soon be man’s friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue (营救) dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornel University, New York says, “Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course).” 28. Why are rats used in the new research project? A. They are smarter than dogs. B. They are more curious. C. They can reach smaller spaces. D. They are more popular than dogs. 29. What is the purpose of the new research project? A. To make a comparison. B. To help rescue people. C. To reduce the work of rescuers. D. To charge robots. 30. What’s Julie Ryan’s attitude towards “rat project”? A. Negative B. Neutral C. Positive D. Opposed 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The ways to rescue survivors. B. Rats are man’s new best friends. C. Rats can be trained to help find survivors after the earthquake. D. Man will be happy to see a rat in the building. D September 22, 2024 marks the start of a new season. But what exactly you should call that season depends on where in the world you are. In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually has only one name: autumn. But if you go to America, you’ll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” when speaking about this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. So what is it about the season that makes it so special? According to Dictionary. com, “fall” isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional “autumn”. The two terms (术语) are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other. Before either word appeared in the dictionary, the season between summer and winter was known as “harvest”. The word is of Germanic stock (日耳曼语系) and meant “picking” or “plucking”, a nod to the act of gathering and keeping crops before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began calling the seasons separating the cold and warm months “fall of the leaf” or “spring of the leaf”, or “fall” and “spring” for short. Both terms were simple, but for some reason, only “spring” stayed in Britain. By the end of the 1600s, “autumn”, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had overtaken “fall” as the standard British term for the third season. Around the same time when England adopted “autumn”, the first-ever British American colonists were travelling to North America. With them, they brought the words “fall” and “autumn”. Although the word “fall” fell out of fashion in England, it became a part of the local language by the time when America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before winter is still a uniquely American behavior. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. “Fall” is unacceptable in America. B. “Fall” is more commonly used in Britain. C. Two words are used for the third season in America. D. A season always comes on the same day every year. 33. What was the season between summer and winter called before “fall” and “autumn” appeared? A. Gathering. B. Picking. C. Spring. D. Harvest. 34. What does the author say about “spring” in Paragraph 4? A. It was much easier. B. It has stayed in Britain since the 1500s. C. It was first used in the 1600s. D. It was a French word. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To show how the season between summer and winter gets its English name. B. To introduce the differences among languages in the world. C. To introduce different seasons in America. D. To share ways to learn English. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____36____ ·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____37____ ____38____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____39____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page. Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____40____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder . A. Stop to have a rest now and then. B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book. C. This depends on the type of book you are reading. D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed. E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance. F You may find yourself having to learn something by heart. G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I lived in China, it was a struggle for me to learn Chinese and adapt to Chinese ____41____. When I first went to school, I was surprised at the class ____42____. There were about sixty students in our class. And the students were not so ____43____ as those in the US where we often had open discussions. However, it was not a big ____44____ for me because when I went to school, I did not ____45____ anything that the teacher and students said. I ____46____ sat in my seat without ____47____ anything. After I went home, I ____48____ and told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland. When I calmed down, I ____49____ that I had to study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult to learn the language. Every day at school, I tried to _____50_____ Chinese students and make friends with them. When school was over, I studied Chinese all night using elementary school books. It _____51_____ to be a good way for me to learn Chinese. _____52_____, I began to speak Chinese in school. Finally, I became _____53_____ during class and began to make some friends. _____54_____, I achieved a high grade in the exam and was also able to adapt to Chinese living. Now, I like to talk with Chinese friends and I like Chinese food, too. The experience of _____55_____ to learn Chinese in China was very valuable for me. I will never forget that time when I learned so much. 41. A. arrangements B. styles C. customs D. climates 42. A. system B. size C. design D. event 43. A. relaxed B. friendly C. certain D. patient 44. A. mistake B. danger C. error D. problem 45. A. believe B. prepare C. understand D. provide 46. A. just B. still C. also D. seldom 47. A. contacting B. doing C. observing D. affording 48. A. continued B. changed C. cried D. admitted 49. A. decided B. explained C. guessed D. imagined 50. A. talk to B. watch over C. turn to D. look into 51. A. made out B. worked out C. made it D. turned out 52. A. One after another B. Little by little C. Above all D. For example 53. A. amazed B. curious C. active D. unique 54. A. Naturally B. Normally C. Obviously D. Professionally 55. A. begging B. exploring C. competing D. struggling 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most ____56____(use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is ___57___most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ____58____people from other _____59_____(country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people _____60_____know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future China ____61____ (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language _____62_____ (speak) by millions of people. French ______63______ (recognize) as one of the top languages to learn, ____64____(simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from _____65_____ (learn) this language. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节基础部分（25分） 一、单句语法填空。每空1词（共11题，每小题1分，共11分） 66. Though he is not a _____________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67 What is your ________ (态度) to your new senior high school life ?​ (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Some bad guys have damaged the security ________ (系统) of the computer.​​​ (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Mary is becoming ________ (苗条) than before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. It was a great ________ (荣幸) to be invited to give a speech today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. He jumped into the river and________(营救) one child. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. The Great Wall was built up through different ________ (dynasty). (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. AI has caused ________ (globe) influence on people’s daily life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Everyone in the street was ________ (shock) when they heard the news. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Slowly, the city began to ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. People must unify and show ________ (智慧) to stay positive in times of disasters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、定语从句，用恰当的关系词填空，每空1词（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 77. I will never forget the days ________ I stayed in Xi’an. (用适当的词填空) 78. We don’t know the reason ________ he didn’t attend the party. (用适当的词填空) 79. The classroom ________ door is broken will soon be repaired. (用适当的词填空) 80. People ________ stayed in the open air were waiting for the helicopter to deliver supplies. (用适当的词填空) 81. I have read all the books ________ deal with emergency situations. (用适当的词填空) 三、完成句子（共3题，每空1分，共9分） 82. As such, the first writing ________ ________ ________ (基于……) the way people talk, with short sentences. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 83. ________ ________ ________ (无论哪里) you go, I’ll go with you. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 84. The issue is not a new one. It ________ _________ ________ (追溯到) the 1930s at least. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第 二节 写作(共1题，共15分) 85. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tim来信询问你高中新生活的适应情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.告知已适应高中生活（如师生、同学关系）； 2.分享一项印象深刻的校园活动； 3.邀请他寒假期来中国做客。 要求： 1.格式正确，符合书信体裁要求； 2.内容完整，涵盖所有要点，逻辑清晰； 3.词数 80-100 词，书写工整，卷面整洁。 Dear Tim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Listening test . two第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。George, what about playing tennis tomorrow? D love to, but I will help my father repair the bicycle tomorrow morning, and I have to take care of my Younger sister after lunch. George, what about playing tennis tomorrow? I love to, but I will help my father repair the bicycle tomorrow morning, and I have to take care of my Younger sister after lunch. Can I come to see you at ten o'clock? Professor smith, I wonder if you can help me with my . paper will be having a class at that time. Why not come up forty minutes later? Okay, see you. then. Can I come to see you at ten o'clock? Professor smith, I wonder if you can help me with my paper. will be having a class at that time. Why not come up forty minutes later? Okay, see you then. Did you watch that program on T, V about the goby desert? The photography was great. Wasn't IT? yes. And you could really feel how hard life there was. Did you watch that program on T, V about the goby desert? The photography was great. Wasn't IT yes. And you could really feel how hard life there was. Miss Green, we noticed you brought cookies for your students, and we all wish we were in your class. I baked IT myself. I'll bring some to . you next time. Miss Green, we noticed you bore cookies for your students, and we all wish we were in your class. I baked IT myself. I'll bring some to you next time. I've never tried shopping online. I prefer to actually see and touch when i'm buying before. I pay for IT, especially for clothes and shoes. That's right. I ve only bought books online. I've never tried shopping online. I prefer to actually see and touch when i'm buying before I pay for IT, especially for clothes and shoes. That's right. I only bought books online. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Your new shoes are great. I've actually been eying those shoes at magazines for a while, but I wasn't sure I could afford two hundred dollars for them. Um two hundred dollars, yes. that's the Price they were advertising them at. I was hoping they could offer a twenty percent discount. Oh, I bought them for two hundred and forty five dollars at Helens. I didn't know I could get them cheap her somewhere else. Of course, everything at Helens is over prised because it's on the busiest street in the city. Now I won't go there again. Your new shoes are great. I've actually been eying those shoes at magazines for a while, but I wasn't sure I could afford two hundred dollars for them . um two hundred dollars, yes. that's the Price they were advertising them at. I was hoping they could offer a twenty percent discount. Oh, I bought them for two hundred and forty five dollars at Helens. I didn't know I could get them cheap her somewhere else. Of course, everything at Helens is over prize because it's on the busiest street in the city. I won't go there again. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Bill, you have got to help me. What's wrong? Tomorrow is Christmas, and I haven't bought my mom anything. Take IT easy. Let's go to the mall and see if there is anything you might like. That's just IT. I don't know what to get her. Last year, I got her address and a pair of shoes, but they didn't fit well. That's where you are making a mistake. You can't just guess people's likes or sizes on top of that. I think you should get your mum something that shows how much you love her. At the same time, you should show her that you took the time and effort to look for something that . he would really like. Yeah, you're right. Last time you told me that your mom is trying to learn spanish, right? Why don't you get her a book? That's a great idea, bill. You have got to help me. What's wrong? Tomorrow is Christmas, and I haven't bought my mom anything. Take IT easy. Let's go to the mall and see if there is anything you might like. That's just IT. I don't know what to get her. Last year, I got her address and a pair of shoes, but they didn't fit well. That's where you're making a mistake. You can't just guess people's likes or sizes on top of that. I think you should get your mum something that shows how much you love her. At the same time, you should show her that you took the time and effort to look for something that he . would really like. Yeah, you're right. Last time you told me that your mom is trying to learn spanish, right? Why don't you get . her a book? That's a great idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tom, the school is going to have a winter holiday soon. What's your plan? I am going to thailand really. Why do you want to go there? I'm interested in thi culture and want to learn about IT. So where will you stay when you're traveling there at a hotel? No, I have a net friend there. I can stay with his family during my stay there. That's convenient. I think he can be your guide too. Yes, he is learning english now, and he thinks it's a good opportunity for him to practice english with me. Heal travel wherever I go. It's really a good way to exchange languages and cultures. Yes, will you travel anywhere during the holiday? I'll travel to beijing. My uncle and ant live there now. I haven't seen their daughter Karen for almost two years. We really look forward to seeing . each other again. Well, I wish you a great time there. thanks. The same to you, tom. The school is going to have a winter holiday soon. What's your plan? I am going to thailand really. Why do you want to go . there interested in thi culture and want to learn about IT? So where will you stay when you're traveling there . at a hotel? No, I have a net friend there. I can stay with his family during my . stay there. That's convenient. I think he can be your guide too. Yes, he is learning english now, and he thinks it's a good opportunity for him to practice english with travel. whatever. I is really a good way to exchange languages and cultures. Yes, will you travel anywhere during the holiday? I'll travel to beijing. My uncle and ant live there now. I haven't seen their daughter Karen for almost two years. We really look forward to seeing each other again. Well, I wish you a great time there. Thanks the same to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, hello. jack. This is anna. I've got a big problem. I don't know what to do. What's going on? Do you . remember the neckless lisa lent to me from Michelle's party? sure. What happened then? I just . got home from the carlton hotel and realized I didn't have IT. What should I do? Why don't you report IT to the lost and found desk . at the hotel? Good idea. What if no one finds IT? Well, then go over there and find IT yourself. Look under all the tables. And no, I mean, what if no one ever finds IT? In that case, you'd Better buy her a new one. I'm just going to call lisa and explain to her what had happened, and then i'll talk to her how to make IT up to her. Hello, hello. jack. This is anna. I've got a big problem. I don't know what to do. What's going on? Do you remember the necklace lisa lent to me from micelles party? sure. What happened then? I just got home from the carton hotel and realized I didn't have IT. What should I do? Why don't you report IT to the lost and found desk . at the hotel? Good idea. What if no one finds IT? Well, then go over there and find IT yourself. Look under all the tables. And no, I mean, what if no one ever finds IT? In that case, you'd Better buy her a new one. I'm just going to call lisa and explain to her what had happened, and then i'll talk to her how to make IT up to her. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm Justin. Next, I will tell you about the three day schedule. The first day is Carried out according to your arrival time. Your guide driver will pick you up at the airport. If time allows, you will visit two popular attractions, the giant panda house in china, so and the earning park, then they will take you to the hotel. The next day, you will see one of the grandest river in china, the yanks ii ever. You will enjoy a dancing party on the ship. Besides appreciating the Young I river scene, you will also stop off to visit a village. There is an ancient temple built in the chinny. On the last day, you will creese across the three gorgeous section. The scenery is quite Graceful, so don't forget to get your camera prepared. You will learn to do tichy on the back this day. The rest of the time is up to you. The White amp city is a good choice. If you are interested in chinese calligraphy, the carved characters on the clifts may be an interesting attraction for you. Hi everyone, i'm just in. Next I will tell you about the three day schedule. The first is Carried out according to your arrival time, your guide driver will pick you up at the airport. If time allows, you will visit two popular attractions, the giant panda house in and the earning park. Then they will take you to the hotel. The next day, you will see one of the grandest river in china, the yanks ii river. You will enjoy a dancing party on the shape. Besides appreciating the yann's zi river scenery, you will also stop off to visit a village. There is an ancient temple built in the chin dnestr. On the last day, you will creese across the three gorgeous section. The scenery is quite Graceful, so don't forget to get your camera prepared. You will learn to do tichy on the deck this day. The rest of the time is up to you. The White ema city is a good choice. If you are interested in chinese legram y, the carved characters on the Cliff SE may be an interesting attraction for you.