专题 01 七下Unit 1 单词短语句型语法(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材译林版

2025-12-20
| 2份
| 54页
| 3919人阅读
| 86人下载
精品

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 Home
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-寒假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 2.58 MB
发布时间 2025-12-20
更新时间 2026-01-04
作者 Downton Abbey
品牌系列 上好课·寒假轻松学
审核时间 2025-12-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55538706.html
价格 4.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题01 Unit 1 Home单词短语句型和语法 单元主题句 Home is where the heart is. 家乃心之所系。 【Welcome to the unit】 Different types of houses不同种类的房屋。 1. 2. 3. modern house现代住宅 flat公寓 town house联排式住宅 4. 5. 6. cottage(尤指)村舍,小别墅 farmhouse农场住宅,农舍 mobile home活动住房 知识要点 【教材原文】What type of house do you live in? (P7) 【知识点】type (cn.)种类;类型(= kind) 【常用结构】 (1)一种:a type/kind of e.g.My grandparents live in a type of cottage with a small garden. (2)各种各样的:all types/kinds of e.g.There are all kinds of plants and flowers in our home's yard. (3)不同种类的:different types/kinds of e.g.We have different types of furniture in our living room. 【补充】type可以作v.动词表示“打字” 【教材原文】I live in a town house in the west of London. (P7) 【知识点】west n. , adj.&adv. “西方;西方的;向西” e.g.Rain is spreading from the west.雨正从西边袭来。(west作n.) A strong west wind is blowing today.今天挂着强劲的西风。(west作adj.) The window faces west,so we get great sunsets.窗户朝西,能看到绝美的落日。(west作adv.) 【常用短语】 在......西方:in the west of... 【同义句替换】in the west of London= in western London ( north 北方 )归纳总结:表示方位的词 ( north-east 东北 ) ( north-west 西北 ) ( east 东方 ) ( west 西方 ) ( 方位 ) ( south-west 西南 ) ( south-east 东南 ) ( south 南方 ) 【注意】 (1) 东南、东北、西南、西北(中英文倒着来)英语中先讲南北再讲东西 (2) 东南south-east 东北north-east 西南south-west 西北north-west (3) south n. 南;南方 adj. 在南方的;朝南的 adv.向南→southern (形容词) north n. 北;北方 adj. 在北方的;朝北的 adv.向北→northern(形容词) west n. 西;西方 adj. 在西方的;朝西的 adv.向西→western (形容词) east n. 东;东方 adj. 在东方的;朝东的 adv.向东→eastern (形容词) 【补充知识点】方位介词in、on&to的使用 1.in在范围内部 e.g.Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国北部。 2.on两地接壤 e.g.Russia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国北边。 (俄罗斯与中国接壤:中国东北与俄罗斯远东、中国新疆和俄罗斯西伯利亚南部) 3.to两地分离/不接壤 e.g.Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部(隔东海) 【教材原文】I like the study best./ I like my bedroom the most. (P7) 【知识点】like...the most最喜欢......(the可省略)相当于like...best 【句型】询问某人最喜欢的事物(3种) (1) What...do you like best? (2) What...do you like most? (3) What's your favourite? 【教材原文】There are hundreds of books in the study. (P7) 【知识点】hundred num.“一百” 辨析:hundred&hundreds of hundred 百 具体数量:几百 表达几百=基数词+hundred hundreds of 数以百计 大概数量 与of连用hundred加s 同类词:thousand千,million百万,billion十亿 【教材原文】It's relaxing to read books there. (P7) 【知识点】relaxing adj.“令人放松的,轻松的” 辨析:relaxing&relaxed relaxing adj.令人放松的 说明事物本身的特性 relaxed adj.感到放松的 主语通常是人,说明人主观感受 【补充】relax vt.&vi.(使)放松;休息 语境串记:The music is very relaxing. After listening to it,I feel relaxed.I think listening to some music is a good way to relax.这首音乐很令人放松。听完后,我感到放松。我认为听音乐是放松的好方法。 【知识点】句型“It’s +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.” 其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。 例:It is hard to solve this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。 形式主语 真正的主语 在该结构中,有时候在to do sth.前面加上for/of sb,sb.是动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语。 【教材原文】It's a room of my own. (P7) 【知识点】own adj. &pron.“本人的;自己的” of one's own意为“属于某人自己的”,其中own 为代词,与of构成短语,位于名词后面作后置定语。 【考点】同义句:one’s own +名词= 名词+of one’s own 某人自己的...... e.g.I have my own bedroom.=I have a bedroom of my own.我有我自己的卧室。 【补充】 1 on my own = by myself =alone 独自;单独 e.g. I do my homework on my own. = I do my homework all by myself. ② own用作动词,意为“所有,拥有”。 e.g. Which of these would you most like to own? 这些东西,你最想拥有哪一个? ③ owner,名词,意为“拥有者”。 e.g. Mr. White is the owner of this shopping mall. 怀特先生是这家购物中心的老板。 【教材原文】I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. (P7) 【知识点】put up 举起;搭建;张贴 是“动词+副词”型短语。 put up+名词=put+名词+up put+人称代词(宾格形式)+up (1) 张贴 e.g.They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴了张告示。 (2) 搭建,建造 e.g.It’s going to rain.Let’s put up the tent.(=put the tent up.)要下雨了,咱们搭帐篷吧。 (3) 举起 e.g.He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举手问问题。 巩固练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词。 1.There is a famous saying, “East or , home is the best.” (西方) 2. are the rooms used for reading and writing, especially in someone's home.(书房). 3. In modern society, almost everyone has a_________phone to stay connected with friends and family.(可移动的). 4. This nature park is home to more than eight kinds of animals and plants.(百) . 5. They live in a big______________in the countryside.(农场住宅) 6. I find stamp collecting very_________and it takes my mind off my work.(轻松的) 7. In nature,you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your____eyes.(自己的) 二、所给词的适当形式填空 1.It’s_________ (relax) __________(read) books there. 2.Some old trees have lived for _________ (hundred) of years. 3.We like this restaurant because we can eat more than 50 ________ (type) of food. 4.From a to ten, I like the number “9” _______ (good) because I was born in September. 5.Of all the seasons, I like spring the _________(much). 三、单项选择 (24-25南京玄武区期中)( )1.Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A.thousand, two hundred B.hundreds of, two thousand C.two hundred, two thousand D.thousands of, two hundred (20-21南京玄武区期中)( )2.Nanjing is ______ the southwest of Jiangsu Province. Beijing is ______ the northwest of Nanjing. A.in; in B.in; to C.to; on D.to; in ( )3.You can ________ some posters on the wall to make your room nicer. A.put in B.put on C.put down D.put up ( )4.Tom looks ________ after a________ holiday. A. relaxing; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxing C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed ( )5.Sandy has _________ bedroom. She has many clothes _________ in it. A.she own; of her own B.her own; of her own C.own her; of she own D.own she; her own 【Reading】 【教材原文】Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. (P8) 【知识点】on the...floor 在......楼 【句型】询问对方住在哪一层:Which floor do you live on? 【补充】住在对方的楼上用介词 above 住在对方的楼下用介词 below 注意:不能用on和under 【教材原文】It is not big, but we have a nice balcony.(P8) 【知识点】辨析:one与it 用法 例句 one 表示泛指,用于指代可数名词单数,即“同类人或物中的一个”(同类不同人或物) I don’t like this shirt. Would you please show me another one? it 表示特指,用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,即前面出现或提到的“同一个物”。 The book is very interesting. Would you like to have a look at it. 【教材原文】I like look at the nice view of the city there.(P8) 【知识点】look ①look+adj. “看起来怎么样” e.g. look sad. 看起来伤心 连系动词“看起来” ②look like +n. “看起来像” e.g.look like her father. 实义动词“看” 【补充】look的短语 (1) look at 看...... (2) look for寻找 (3) look after照顾 (4) look around向四周看 (5) look out看外面(外面危险多=小心) (6) look up向上看;查阅 (7) look through浏览 (8) look into看里面;调查 (9) look forward to期待(to介词后跟动词-ing) (10) look up to向上看;仰视;尊敬 (11) Look down on/upon看不起 【知识点】view ①景色 (可数名词)— views(pl.复数形式) n. ②视野 ③观点【短语】在某人看来 in one’s view v. ④观看;看待 【教材原文】I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them.(P8) 【知识点】help v.“帮助” e.g. I often help my parents. help n.“帮助” e.g.Thanks for your help. 【常用结构】 (1) 帮助某人 help sb. =give sb. a(helping)hand (2) 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to)do sth. 【知识点】share vt.分享 e.g. She shares her lunch with her friends.她和她的朋友分享了午餐。 share n.份额;股份 e.g. He owns 100 shares in the company.他持有公司100股。 【常用结构】和某人分享某物: share sth. with sb. 【教材原文】I live in a town 15 miles from London.(P8) 【知识点】基数词+长度单位+from+某地 该结构表示“距离某地有......远” (1)15miles from London离伦敦15英里远 →离某地多少英里: 数字+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点 (metre(s)米,kilometre(s)千米) →离某地远: far+(away)+from+地点 e.g.My house is five miles away from.我家离这五英里远。 (2)对距离提问:I live in a town 15miles from London.(对划线部分提问) How far do you live in? 【补充】表示长度的单位词 mile 英里(≈1.61km) foot 英尺(≈0.3048米) centimetre 厘米 inch 英寸(≈0.0254米) metre 米 kilometre 千米 【教材原文】We keep some hens there.(P8) 【知识点】keep的词义 (1) v.“保持”(某种状态或行为) — keep (sb./sth.)+adj. (2) v.“不间断地持续进行某个动作”— keep (sb./sth.)doing sth. (3) v.“保留;保存” e.g. Please keep me a ticket./keep a ticket for me. (4) v.“保守;遵守” e.g. We must keep a secret. (5) v.“供养;饲养” (6) v.“记录;记日记” e.g. Keeping a diary is good for your writing. (7) v.“借某物多长时间” 【教材原文】During the busy season, we children often help in the field.(P8) 【知识点】busy adj.“忙碌的”— free(反义词)adj.“空闲的” 【常用结构】 (1)忙于某事 be busy with sth. e.g.Simon is busy with his homework. (2)忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. e.g.I’m busy searching the Internet. 【教材原文】Li Mengtian often tells her parents about her school day.(P9) 【知识点】tell vt.“告诉;讲述” tell的短语:tell a story/stories讲故事 tell a joke/jokes讲笑话 tell a lie/lies撒谎 【常用结构】 (1) 告诉某人某事:tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. (2) 告诉某人关于某事:tell sb. about sth. (3) 告诉某人(不要)做某事:tell sb. (not)to do sth. 【教材原文】It's the weekend again, the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden and relax.(P10) 【知识点】 做某事的最佳时间:the perfect time to do sth.=the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳场所:the best place to do sth. 巩固练习 一、根据汉语、首字母提示、英文释义或句意写出单词 1. She watched the kids playing in the________(院子) happily, smiling. 2. My favourite animals are h__________, because they give eggs to people. 3. F____________ are beautiful but will make air pollution when being let off at festivals. 4. Su Huijuan was born in a_________(a very small town located in a country area) but she works in a bank in the city now. 5. _____________(to bring things together from different people or places) stamps is my only hobby. It brings me too much fun. 6. My father always says to me, “A road of a thousand m__________begins with one step(步).” It tells me that to succeed(成功), I must do everything well, from small things to big things. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I love all the amazing _________ (view) on the Earth. 2. —Alice___________(water) her flowers in the garden now. —She really likes planting flowers. 3.The students are busy__________(get) ready for the coming exam! Wish them good luck. 4. Though he is over 70, he keeps _________(work) 三、单项选择 ( )1. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is? —It’s______the west of the school,______the south of the classroom building. A. to; to B. on; in C. to; in D. in; to ( )2. —Rise from the seat and take in some fresh air, Josh. You should learn to______after long hours of work. —OK, I will, Mum. A. read B. grow C. relax D. share ( )3. —The weather report said it would rain today. But I forgot to bring the umbrella. —Don’t worry. If it rains this afternoon, I will______my umbrella______you. A. share; with B. use; with C. share; to D. use; to ( )4. —If you have finished your homework, you should______washing and cooking. — Not yet. A. look through B. help with C. look after D. help to ( )5. Kate lives______her family______a town 15 miles______London. A. with; in; from B. with; in; on C. in; in; from D. in; on; from ( )6. Standing at the top of Mount Huang, I got a good______of the area. A. sight B. point C. view D. look 四、改写同义句 1. I have my own bedroom. I have a _________ __________ __________ __________. 2.My sister and I live in the same room. I _________ __________ __________ __________ my sister. 五、根据汉语补全句子 1. 他们的父母在菜地里忙着给蔬菜浇水。 Their parents _________ __________ __________ vegetables in the field. 3.又到了周末,这是在花园里烧烤的绝佳时机。 It’s the weekend again,the________time to_________ __________ __________ in the garden. 【Grammar】 【教材原文】It has an area of 160 square metres. (P11) Our flat is 98 square metres in area. 【知识点】area n.“面积” 【句型】占地多少面积的4种英文表达: (1)the area of ... ......的面积 (2)have an area of ... 面积是...... (3)be ... in area 面积是...... (4)cover an area of... 占地面积是...... e.g. The area of the office is thirty square meters. The office is thirty square meters in area. The office has an area of thirty square meters. The office covers an area of thirty square meters. 【知识点】square adj.平方的 常用语数字后面表面积。 e.g. square metres/kilometres平方米/千米 【补充】square可以作名词表示“正方形;广场” e.g. Please draw a square on the paper.请在纸上画一个正方形。 There are so many people at Tian’anmen Square.天安门广场上有许多人。 【教材原文】She is always the first in her class to get to school. (P12) 【知识点】the+序数词+(...)to do sth. 第......个做某事的(......) 【语法精讲】数词 英语中数词分为两类:基数词和序数词。 Part I:定义 基数词定义:描述事物数量的多少的数词称为基数词。 序数词定义:序数词是指表示顺序的数词. Part II:构成 (1)1~12独立成词。 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 1 one first 7 seven seventh 2 two second 8 eight eighth 3 three third 9 nine ninth 4 four fourth 10 ten tenth 5 five fifth 11 eleven eleventh 6 six sixth 12 twelve twelfth (2)13~19,+teen构成。 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 13 thirteen thirteenth 17 seventeen seventeenth 14 fourteen fourteenth 18 eighteen eighteenth 15 fifteen fifteenth 19 nineteen nineteenth 16 sixteen sixteenth (3)整十的,以ty结尾。 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 20 twenty twentieth 60 sixty sixtieth 30 thirty thirtieth 70 seventy seventieth 40 forty fortieth 80 eighty eightieth 50 fifty fiftieth 90 ninety ninetieth (4)21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间由“-”连接。 eg:31 thirty-one 66 sixty-six 99 ninety-nine (5)101~999,三位数,百位与十位/个位之间加and eg:840 eight hundred and forty 693 six hundred and ninety-three 101 one hundred and one (6)1000以上的数目,从后向前数,每三位用“,”隔开,从后往前分隔号读thousand,million,billion. 8, 300, 531, 628 l l l billion million thousand (7)21~99,只把个位的基数词变成序数词,eg:21 twenty—first,59 fifty-ninth (8)序数词缩写:数字+最后两字母 eg:1st,2nd,3rd,4th...... Part III:用法 一、基数词的用法 (1)从句子成分分析,基数词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 Twenty of my classmates are girls. I need three. My cousin is eighteen. (2) 用基数词表示事物的编号: Lesson one= the first lesson 第一课 Page six= the sixth page 第六页 I’m in Class 8, Grade 9 我在九(8)班 (3) 用基数词表示钟点数 A. :“整点”时,在“基数词”后加o’clock. 如:9:00读作:nine o’clock B :分钟数小于或等于30的,用“钟点数+分钟数”或“分钟数+past+钟点数”形式。 如:7:20读作:seven twenty / twenty past seven C:分钟数大于30的,用“钟点数+分钟数”或“到下一个钟点数所差的分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”形式。 如:7:50读作:seven fifty / ten to eight D: 30分钟用half, 15分钟用quarter 如:6:30 读作:half past six 5:45 读作:a quarter to six 6:15 读作:a quarter past six (4) “数词+名词”的复合形容词,只能放在名词前作定语。中间带有连字符“-”,当中的名词用单数。 如:an 8-year-old girl a ten-day holiday an 800-word article (5)表计量 “基数词+度量单位+形容词” 如:The classroom is 8 meters long.7 meters wide and 4 meters high. (6)表示具体数目,hundred,thousand,million不用复数;表示不确定数目,用复数且加of, 如hundreds of(数百),thousands of(数千),million of (数百万)+名词复数,但不能与具体数目连用。 例: ①:There are thousands of people waiting for the exciting football match. ②:The new phone costs Millie three thousand yuan. (7) 用基数词和times连用可表示“次数”、“倍数” 如:I have been to Shanghai three times.我去过上海三次了 The room is five times bigger than that one. 这个房子是那个房子的五倍大。 (8) 表示整十的基数词可用复数形式来表示人的岁数或年代 如:in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 in his fifties 在他五十多岁时 基数词可以用来表示年份和年代。 例如:1980年,读作nineteen eighty 2005年,读作two thousand and five in the 1980s(读作nineteen eighties)在二十世纪八十年代 (9) 大于1的基数词+more+复数名词=another +大于1的基数词+复数名词,表示“还,再,又” 如 We need twenty more chairs= We need another twenty chairs. 我们还需要20把椅子 (10)基数词可以用于某些数学算式。 例如: 3+2=5 Three and two is five。 (三加二等于五) 10-5=5 Ten minus five is five。 (十减五等于五) 二、序数词的用法 (1)序数词主要作定语、表语等,前面要加the,作副词时the省略; e.g I live on the second floor. She is my first pen friend.(序数词前有物主代词或者名词所有格时,前面的the省略) (2)有时a/an,“再一”,“又一” e.g We’ll learn a second language next year. We’ve done three times, we want to try it a fourth time. (3)编号表示法 编号在前,名词在后,用序数词,前面有the。 e.g 第一课 the first lesson 名词在前编号在后,用基数词,注意首字母大写。 e.g 第一课Lesson One 房间号码和电话号码要一个一个分别读。 第611房间 Room 611 第3路公共汽车 Bus No.3 巩固练习 一、单项选择 (24-25南京联合体期末)( )1. Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A.7,230,400 B.7,240,300 C.7,234,000 D.723,400 (24-25南京秦淮区期中)( )2. How do we read the number 25, 416? A.Twenty-five thousand, four hundred, sixteen. B.Twenty-five thousands, four hundreds, sixteen. C.Twenty-five thousand, four hundred and sixteen. D.Twenty-five thousands, four hundreds and sixteen. (24-25南京玄武区期中)( )3. —Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —“Maybe there are five ________ roses in the world and you the same flower, but only you are my unique rose.” A.thousands B.thousand C.thousand of D.thousands of (24-25南外5月月考)( )4 . The gold rush (淘金热) began ________. Just in 1849, ________ people went to California to join the gold rush. A. in the 1840s; ninety thousand B.in the 1840s; ninety thousands C.in 1840s; ninety thousand D.in 1840s; ninety thousands ( )5 . ___students enter a college here every year. About ___ of them are from foreign countries. A. Thousands of; five hundreds B.Thousand of; five hundred C.Thousands of; five hundred D.Thousand of; five hundreds (24-25南京联合体期中)( )6 . Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday. A.fifty B.fifth C.fiftieth D.the fiftieth ( )7. There are _________ days in a week and Thursday is _________ day of a week. A.seventh; five B.seven; fifth C.the seventh; five D.seven; the fifth (24-25南京玄外期中)( )8. Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A.five; fiftieth B.fifth; the fiftieth C.five; the fiftieth D.fifth; fiftieth ( )9 . Our school is going to hold a sports meeting on the ________ of this month. A.twelve B.Twelfth C.twelveth D.twentieth-second ( )10. Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A.Ten; three B.Tenth; third C.Ten; third D.Tenth; three 二、填空 (24-25南京鼓楼区期中)1.My parents plant a ________ (百) tea trees on the hill behind the house. (24-25南京竹山3月月考)2 . There are _______ (million) of foreigners visiting China every year. (24-25南京汇文U1单元测)3. This is my ________ (five) time visiting Disneyland, but I still feel very excited. 4 . Our new flat is on the _________ (twenty-two) floor in the building. 5 . Can the little boy write the numbers from ________ (零) to thirty? 6 . In our school, there are more than five ________ students. (千) 7 . Lucy likes the number ________ (九十). 三、翻译句子 1 . 所以我总是第一个到校的。 ________________________________ 2. 在南京博物院,有成千上万件有趣的老物件可以观看,比如古代的工具、美丽的艺术品。 There are _________ __________ interesting old things to see at the Nanjing Museum,&nbsp;like ancient tools and beautiful works of art. 【Pronunciation-Integration】 【教材原文】Made of stone and seagrass. (P14) 【知识点】be made of 辨析:be made of, be made from, be made in &be made by be made of 意为“由......制成”,通常指可以看得出原材料。 The two bridges are made of wood. be made from 意为“由......制成”,通常指看不出原材料。 The wine is made from rice. be made in 意为“在(某地或某时)制造”,后面接产地或时间。 The mobile phone is made in China. be made by 意为“被......制造”,后面接制造者。 The cake is made by my mom. 【教材原文】Can hold up in strong wind. (P14) 【知识点】hold v.“承受住,坚持住” 【补充】hold作动词的其他用法: ①抓住,拿着 Grandma holds my hands tightly. 奶奶紧紧抓住我的手。 ②举行 They will hold a party on Sunday. 他们将在周天举行一个派对。 ③拥有 All people hold the same dream of a peaceful world. 所有人都怀有同一个梦想,那就是世界和平。 ④容纳 The hall can hold 500 people 这个大厅能容纳500人 【动词短语】 hold up 支持住;承受住;支撑得住, hold up 还有“举起;抬起”的意思。 【教材原文】Easy to build and move. (P14) 【知识点】easy adj.“容易的” — easily adv.“容易地” — hard/difficult(反义词)adj.困难的 【常用结构】 容易做某事:be easy to do sth. 【知识点】build v.“建筑;建造” — built(过去式) — building n.“建筑物;楼房” 【补充】build其他用法: build 名词 “体型;体格;身材”常用单数形式。(of)medium build中等身材。 动词 “建立;培养;发展” 【教材原文】keep dry. (P14) 【知识点】dry adj.干的— wet(反义词)潮湿的 e.g.My clothes are dry but my shoes are wet. dry v.使变干 e.g.Please help me dry my hair with a towel. 【教材原文】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds. (P15) 【知识点】smell vt.“闻,嗅(气味)”— smelled/smelt(过去式) 【补充】smell的其他用法 (1) 系动词“闻起来” e.g.The chicken soup smells so good.鸡汤闻起来真香。 (2) 及物动词“嗅到,闻到(气味)” e.g.I smell something burning.我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。 (3)可数名词&不可数名词“气味” e.g.Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.Sandy的院子里花香扑鼻。 (4)不可数名词“嗅觉” e.g.Elephants have poor eyesight,but very good hearing and smell. 【知识点】hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事。 辨析hear sb. do sth.和hear sb. doing sth. hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做某事”,强调听到某个动作发生的全过程或某个动作经常发生。 hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”,强调听到动作正在进行。 巩固练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词或短语 1. I have a new _________(手机) which is very handy. 2. He lives in a small _________(市镇) that is peaceful. 3. The one _________(百) visitor to the zoo will get a lovely gift. 4. The ______(风景) from the mountain is breathtaking. 5. Because I live in a distant ______(村庄), I think I must have a car. 6. In the __________(二十一) century, science and technology is developing so fast. 7. Xiamen is a beautiful city in the ______(东南方) of China. 8. —What’s your student ID ______(号码)? —It’s 2024030102. 9. Lily goes to the shopping ______(中心) to buy a sweater for her mother’s birthday. 10. Mother always makes her ______(自己的) clothes she feels like wearing. 二、选词填空 next to relax forty be made of in the north of in the cotton field the lunar calendar the busy season at the weekend take good care of 1. Sitting by the river is very ______________, especially on sunny days. 2. We usually go to the cinema ____________ to watch films. 3. The farmer works _________ during the hot summer months. 4. _________ for shopping is in December when people buy gifts. 5. The bakery is _________ the supermarket where I buy my food. 6. _________ shows when the moon is full each month. 7. They live __________ England, close to the beautiful lakes. 8. I will __________ my dog while my parents are away. 9. My dad’s __________ birthday party was a big surprise for him. 10. The chair __________ bamboo and it is very strong and nice. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are ______ floors in the building. I live on the ______ floor. (nine) 2. February is the ______(two) month of the year. 3. There are lots of interesting places ______(visit) in Sunshine Town. 4. He is a polite boy. He is always ______(friend) and ______(help). 5. My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him ______(well). 6. (2023南京联合体一模)I found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan for the ______(one) time. 7. It is my first time ______(visit) your local theatre. 四、单项填空 ( )1. If it rains this afternoon, please ______ your umbrella ______ me. A. share; with B. use; with C. share; to D. use; to ( )2. Look! ______ workers are making bicycles. They made five ______ bicycles in all. A. Hundreds; hundreds B. Hundred of; hundreds C. Hundreds of; hundred D. Hundreds; hundred ( )3. I live ______ my family ______ a town 15 miles ______ London. A. with; in; from B. with; on; on C. in; in; in D. in; on; in ( )5. —Every year many people come to visit Nantong Museum. Do you know ______ Nantong Museum is?—It’s about 70,000 square metres in size. A. how tall B. how old C. how large D. how far ( )6. —What kind of home do you ______? —A flat ______ three bedrooms. A. live; has B. live; with C. live in; has D. live in; with ( )7. —______ is it from your home to your school? —It’s about ______. A. How long; fifteen minute’s walk B. How far; fifteen minutes’ walk C. How soon; fifteen minutes’ on foot D. How far; fifteen minute’s on foot ( )8. There are about two ______ workers in that factory. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. thousand of D. thousand ( )9. How do you say 6,425,200? A. Six million, four hundred twenty-five thousand, two hundreds. B. Six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred. C. Six millions, four hundred twenty-five thousand, two hundred. D. Six millions, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred. ( )10. Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ______ school in his class. A. getting to B. get to C. gets to D. to get to 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 在农忙季节,我们去棉花地帮助农民采棉花。 _______________________________, we _______________________________________. 2. 在我的房子旁边,有一个美丽的花园,我们在那里闻着花香,聆听鸟儿歌唱,分享彼此的故事。 __________________, there is a beautiful garden where we ________________________________. 3. 艾米的家在顶楼,11楼。她可以在阳台上欣赏城市的美景。 Amy’s home ________________________ and she can __________________________________. 4. 我们的木制餐桌是我们每天晚上一起放松和吃饭的地方。 Our dining table, _______________, is where we _______________________________________. 重点单词 名词 1. 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2. cottage (尤指)村舍,小别墅 3. mobile home 活动住房 4. town house 联排式住宅 5. bedroom 卧室 6. view 风景;看法 7. living room 客厅,起居室 8. carpet 地毯 9. hen 母鸡 10. metre (AmE meter) 米 11. number号码;数字;数量 12. lunar calendar 农历,阴历 13. stone 石头;石块 14. wind 风,气流 15. ground floor 底层,一楼 16. tent 帐篷 17. fishing 钓鱼,捕鱼业(或活动) 18. centre (AmE center) (市镇的)中心区;中心 19. bathroom 浴室;<美> 卫生间 20. farmhouse 农场住宅,农舍 21. town镇,市镇 22. study 书房 23. balcony 阳台 24. mile 英里 25. village村庄,村镇 26. yard 院子 27. firework烟火,烟花 28. square metre 平方米 29. calendar 历法;日历 30. seaside海边,海滨 31. seagrass海草 32. bamboo 竹,竹子 33. grassland草原,草地,草场 34. wood 木,木头 35. sky 天空 动词 1. relax 放松,休息 2. hold 承受住,坚持住 [新义 v. 容纳] 3. collect 收集,采集、 4. build 建筑,建造 [新义 v. 树立;培养] 形容词 1. mobile 可移动的 2. square 平方 [新义 n. 正方形;广场] 3. relaxing 令人放松的,轻松的 4. dry干燥的,干的 介词 1.next to 紧邻,在……近旁 数词 1.hundred 许多,大量;一百 2.million 一百万 3.zero 零 缩略词 BBQ(=barbecue ) 户外烧烤;烤架 兼类词 1.west n., adj. & adv. 西方;西方的;向西 2.own adj. & pron. 自己的,本人的 3.south n., adj. & adv. 南方;南方的;向南 4.east n., adj. & adv. 东方;东方的;向东 5.south-west n., adj. & adv. 西南方;西南方的;向西南方 6.north n., adj. & adv. 北方;北方的;向北 7.ride v. 骑;驾驶;搭乘 n. (乘车、骑马等的)短途旅程 8.smell v. 闻,嗅(气味) n. 气味 重点短语 1. 2. put up举起;搭建;张贴 3. in the west/south of ...在......的西/南部 4. hundreds of成百上千 5. a room of my own我自己的房间 6. on the twenty-second floor.在二十二楼 7. look at the nice view.看美景 8. enjoy the night view.欣赏夜景 9. Share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 10. 15 miles from London离伦敦15英里远 11. a house with two floors有两层楼的房子 12. chat over a cup of tea边喝茶边聊天 13. keep some hens养一些母鸡 14. both...and... ......和......都 15. different types of不同种类的 16. during the busy season在农忙期间 17. my favourite part of the day一天中最喜欢的部分 18. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 19. look bright and colourful with fireworks 在烟花的映照下看起来明亮多彩 20. the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden在花园烧烤的绝佳时机 21. have an area of...面积是...... 22. phone number电话号码 23. the first to get to school第一个到校 24. on the top floor在顶楼 25. Chinese lunar calendar中国农历 26. hold up支撑住 27. made of stone用石头建成 重点句型 1. Home is where the heart is. 家乃心之所系。 2. What type of house do you live in?你住的是什么类型的房子? 3. It's relaxing to read books there. 在那读书是令人轻松的 4. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。 5. Life there is free and relaxing, and it's interesting to move with the seasons. 那里的生活自由而轻松,而且随着季节变化而搬动也很有趣。 6. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。 7. China is very large and people in different areas enjoy different lives. 中国幅员辽阔,不同地区的人们享受着不同的生活。 8. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 我们喜欢在客厅里放松,一边喝着茶一边聊天。 9. By the seaside in the east of China. 中国东部的海滨。 10. Can hold up in strong wind.强风中可保持稳定。 11. In a mountain area of the south-west of China.在中国西南部的山区。 12. Sometimes I help Mum and Dad with some cleaning.有时候我会帮爸妈做些家务。 $专题01 Unit 1 Home单词短语句型和语法 单元主题句 Home is where the heart is. 家乃心之所系。 【Welcome to the unit】 Different types of houses不同种类的房屋。 1. 2. 3. modern house现代住宅 flat公寓 town house联排式住宅 4. 5. 6. cottage(尤指)村舍,小别墅 farmhouse农场住宅,农舍 mobile home活动住房 知识要点 【教材原文】What type of house do you live in? (P7) 【知识点】type (cn.)种类;类型(= kind) 【常用结构】 (1)一种:a type/kind of e.g.My grandparents live in a type of cottage with a small garden. (2)各种各样的:all types/kinds of e.g.There are all kinds of plants and flowers in our home's yard. (3)不同种类的:different types/kinds of e.g.We have different types of furniture in our living room. 【补充】type可以作v.动词表示“打字” 【教材原文】I live in a town house in the west of London. (P7) 【知识点】west n. , adj.&adv. “西方;西方的;向西” e.g.Rain is spreading from the west.雨正从西边袭来。(west作n.) A strong west wind is blowing today.今天挂着强劲的西风。(west作adj.) The window faces west,so we get great sunsets.窗户朝西,能看到绝美的落日。(west作adv.) 【常用短语】 在......西方:in the west of... 【同义句替换】in the west of London= in western London ( north 北方 )归纳总结:表示方位的词 ( north-east 东北 ) ( north-west 西北 ) ( east 东方 ) ( west 西方 ) ( 方位 ) ( south-west 西南 ) ( south-east 东南 ) ( south 南方 ) 【注意】 (1) 东南、东北、西南、西北(中英文倒着来)英语中先讲南北再讲东西 (2) 东南south-east 东北north-east 西南south-west 西北north-west (3) south n. 南;南方 adj. 在南方的;朝南的 adv.向南→southern (形容词) north n. 北;北方 adj. 在北方的;朝北的 adv.向北→northern(形容词) west n. 西;西方 adj. 在西方的;朝西的 adv.向西→western (形容词) east n. 东;东方 adj. 在东方的;朝东的 adv.向东→eastern (形容词) 【补充知识点】方位介词in、on&to的使用 1.in在范围内部 e.g.Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国北部。 2.on两地接壤 e.g.Russia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国北边。 (俄罗斯与中国接壤:中国东北与俄罗斯远东、中国新疆和俄罗斯西伯利亚南部) 3.to两地分离/不接壤 e.g.Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部(隔东海) 【教材原文】I like the study best./ I like my bedroom the most. (P7) 【知识点】like...the most最喜欢......(the可省略)相当于like...best 【句型】询问某人最喜欢的事物(3种) (1) What...do you like best? (2) What...do you like most? (3) What's your favourite? 【教材原文】There are hundreds of books in the study. (P7) 【知识点】hundred num.“一百” 辨析:hundred&hundreds of hundred 百 具体数量:几百 表达几百=基数词+hundred hundreds of 数以百计 大概数量 与of连用hundred加s 同类词:thousand千,million百万,billion十亿 【教材原文】It's relaxing to read books there. (P7) 【知识点】relaxing adj.“令人放松的,轻松的” 辨析:relaxing&relaxed relaxing adj.令人放松的 说明事物本身的特性 relaxed adj.感到放松的 主语通常是人,说明人主观感受 【补充】relax vt.&vi.(使)放松;休息 语境串记:The music is very relaxing. After listening to it,I feel relaxed.I think listening to some music is a good way to relax.这首音乐很令人放松。听完后,我感到放松。我认为听音乐是放松的好方法。 【知识点】句型“It’s +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.” 其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式(短语)。 例:It is hard to solve this problem. 解决这个问题很困难。 形式主语 真正的主语 在该结构中,有时候在to do sth.前面加上for/of sb,sb.是动词不定式(短语)的逻辑主语。 【教材原文】It's a room of my own. (P7) 【知识点】own adj. &pron.“本人的;自己的” of one's own意为“属于某人自己的”,其中own 为代词,与of构成短语,位于名词后面作后置定语。 【考点】同义句:one’s own +名词= 名词+of one’s own 某人自己的...... e.g.I have my own bedroom.=I have a bedroom of my own.我有我自己的卧室。 【补充】 1 on my own = by myself =alone 独自;单独 e.g. I do my homework on my own. = I do my homework all by myself. ② own用作动词,意为“所有,拥有”。 e.g. Which of these would you most like to own? 这些东西,你最想拥有哪一个? ③ owner,名词,意为“拥有者”。 e.g. Mr. White is the owner of this shopping mall. 怀特先生是这家购物中心的老板。 【教材原文】I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. (P7) 【知识点】put up 举起;搭建;张贴 是“动词+副词”型短语。 put up+名词=put+名词+up put+人称代词(宾格形式)+up (1) 张贴 e.g.They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴了张告示。 (2) 搭建,建造 e.g.It’s going to rain.Let’s put up the tent.(=put the tent up.)要下雨了,咱们搭帐篷吧。 (3) 举起 e.g.He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举手问问题。 巩固练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词。 1.There is a famous saying, “East or , home is the best.” (西方) 【答案】west 【解析】句意:有句名言说道:“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。”单词用法:west 作名词时意为“西方”,此处与 east(东方)对应,构成固定搭配“East or west”。 2. are the rooms used for reading and writing, especially in someone's home.(书房). 【答案】Studies 【解析】句意:书房是用于阅读和写作的房间,尤其指家里的这类房间。单词用法:study 作名词时可表示“书房”,其复数形式 studies 在此处与后面的 are 保持主谓一致,指“多个书房”; 3. In modern society, almost everyone has a_________phone to stay connected with friends and family.(可移动的). 【答案】mobile 【解析】句意:在现代社会,几乎每个人都有一部手机来与朋友和家人保持联系。单词用法:mobile 作形容词时意为“可移动的”,此处修饰名词 phone 构成固定搭配 mobile phone(手机). 4. This nature park is home to more than eight kinds of animals and plants.(百) .【答案】hundred 【解析】句意:这个自然公园是八百多种动植物的家园。单词用法:hundred 表示“百”,与具体数字(eight)连用时用单数形式,构成“数字+hundred+名词复数”结构。 5. They live in a big______________in the countryside.(农场住宅) 【答案】farmhouse 【解析】句意:他们住在乡下的一座大农场住宅里。farmhouse 是合成词(farm+house),意为“农场住宅”,符合“在乡村居住”的语境并且不定冠词 a 修饰单数名词 farmhouse。 6. I find stamp collecting very_________and it takes my mind off my work.(轻松的) 【答案】relaxing 【解析】句意:我发现集邮很轻松,它能让我从工作中分心。单词用法:relaxing 是形容词,意为“轻松的”,修饰事物(stamp collecting)。 7. In nature,you can find new and interesting things everywhere with your____eyes.(自己的)【答案】own 【解析】句意:在大自然中,你可以用自己的眼睛到处发现新奇有趣的事物。单词用法:own 作形容词,意为“自己的”,your own 修饰 eyes,强调“亲自用自己的眼睛”。 二、所给词的适当形式填空 1.It’s_________ (relax) __________(read) books there. 【答案】relaxing;to read 【解析】句意:在那里读书是令人放松的。单词用法:relaxing 为形容词,意为“令人放松的”,用于描述事物的性质;“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,it 作形式主语,真正主语为不定式 to read. 2.Some old trees have lived for _________ (hundred) of years. 【答案】hundreds 【解析】句意:一些古老的树木已经存活了数百年。单词用法:hundred 表示“百”,与 of 连用时需用复数形式 hundreds,构成“hundreds of”短语表示“数以百计的”。 3.We like this restaurant because we can eat more than 50 ________ (type) of food. 【答案】types 【解析】句意:我们喜欢这家餐厅,因为我们可以吃到超过50种食物。单词用法:type 为可数名词,意为“种类”,与数词 50 连用时需用复数形式 types。 4.From a to ten, I like the number “9” _______ (good) because I was born in September. 【答案】best 【解析】句意:从1到10,我最喜欢数字“9”,因为我出生在九月。单词用法:good 的最高级形式为 best,意为“最”;2. 语法要点:根据“From a to ten”(从1到10)的范围提示,此处需用副词最高级 best 修饰动词 like,表示“最喜欢”。 5.Of all the seasons, I like spring the _________(much). 【答案】most 【解析】句意:在所有季节中,我最喜欢春天。单词用法:much 的最高级形式为 most,意为“最”;根据“Of all the seasons”(在所有季节中)的范围提示,此处需用副词最高级 most 修饰动词 like,表示“最喜欢”。 三、单项选择 (24-25南京玄武区期中)( )1.Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A.thousand, two hundred B.hundreds of, two thousand C.two hundred, two thousand D.thousands of, two hundred 【答案】D 【解析】第一空表示不确定数量“成千上万”,用“thousands of”;第二空表示具体数量“两百本”,用“two hundred”(hundred前有具体数字时用单数)。A(thousand前无数字需加of)、B(two thousand后接复数名词时无需加s)、C(第一空无具体数字需用thousands of)。 (20-21南京玄武区期中)( )2.Nanjing is ______ the southwest of Jiangsu Province. Beijing is ______ the northwest of Nanjing. A.in; in B.in; to C.to; on D.to; in 【答案】B 【解析】南京位于江苏省内部西南部,用介词in;北京位于南京外部西北方向且不接壤,用介词to。in表示在范围内部,to表示在范围外部且不接壤,on表示接壤。 ( )3.You can ________ some posters on the wall to make your room nicer. A.put in B.put on C.put down D.put up 【答案】D 【解析】“put up”意为“张贴”,符合“在墙上贴海报”的语境。put短语辨析(put in安装;put on穿上;put down放下;put up张贴)。 ( )4.Tom looks ________ after a________ holiday. A. relaxing; relaxed B.relaxed; relaxing C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxed; relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】第一空描述人的感受用“relaxed”(感到放松的);第二空描述事物性质用“relaxing”(令人放松的)。-ed/-ing形容词辨析(-ed表人感受,-ing表事物性质)。 ( )5.Sandy has _________ bedroom. She has many clothes _________ in it. A.she own; of her own B.her own; of her own C.own her; of she own D.own she; her own 【答案】B 【解析】“her own”修饰名词bedroom(物主代词+own);“of her own”作后置定语(of+物主代词+own)。own的用法(物主代词+own+名词;名词+of+物主代词+own)。A(she own语序错误,应为her own)、C(own her语序错误,of she own应为of her own)、D(own she语序错误,her own前需加of)。 【Reading】 【教材原文】Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. (P8) 【知识点】on the...floor 在......楼 【句型】询问对方住在哪一层:Which floor do you live on? 【补充】住在对方的楼上用介词 above 住在对方的楼下用介词 below 注意:不能用on和under 【教材原文】It is not big, but we have a nice balcony.(P8) 【知识点】辨析:one与it 用法 例句 one 表示泛指,用于指代可数名词单数,即“同类人或物中的一个”(同类不同人或物) I don’t like this shirt. Would you please show me another one? it 表示特指,用于指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,即前面出现或提到的“同一个物”。 The book is very interesting. Would you like to have a look at it. 【教材原文】I like look at the nice view of the city there.(P8) 【知识点】look ①look+adj. “看起来怎么样” e.g. look sad. 看起来伤心 连系动词“看起来” ②look like +n. “看起来像” e.g.look like her father. 实义动词“看” 【补充】look的短语 (1) look at 看...... (2) look for寻找 (3) look after照顾 (4) look around向四周看 (5) look out看外面(外面危险多=小心) (6) look up向上看;查阅 (7) look through浏览 (8) look into看里面;调查 (9) look forward to期待(to介词后跟动词-ing) (10) look up to向上看;仰视;尊敬 (11) Look down on/upon看不起 【知识点】view ①景色 (可数名词)— views(pl.复数形式) n. ②视野 ③观点【短语】在某人看来 in one’s view v. ④观看;看待 【教材原文】I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them.(P8) 【知识点】help v.“帮助” e.g. I often help my parents. help n.“帮助” e.g.Thanks for your help. 【常用结构】 (1) 帮助某人 help sb. =give sb. a(helping)hand (2) 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to)do sth. 【知识点】share vt.分享 e.g. She shares her lunch with her friends.她和她的朋友分享了午餐。 share n.份额;股份 e.g. He owns 100 shares in the company.他持有公司100股。 【常用结构】和某人分享某物: share sth. with sb. 【教材原文】I live in a town 15 miles from London.(P8) 【知识点】基数词+长度单位+from+某地 该结构表示“距离某地有......远” (1)15miles from London离伦敦15英里远 →离某地多少英里: 数字+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点 (metre(s)米,kilometre(s)千米) →离某地远: far+(away)+from+地点 e.g.My house is five miles away from.我家离这五英里远。 (2)对距离提问:I live in a town 15miles from London.(对划线部分提问) How far do you live in? 【补充】表示长度的单位词 mile 英里(≈1.61km) foot 英尺(≈0.3048米) centimetre 厘米 inch 英寸(≈0.0254米) metre 米 kilometre 千米 【教材原文】We keep some hens there.(P8) 【知识点】keep的词义 (1) v.“保持”(某种状态或行为) — keep (sb./sth.)+adj. (2) v.“不间断地持续进行某个动作”— keep (sb./sth.)doing sth. (3) v.“保留;保存” e.g. Please keep me a ticket./keep a ticket for me. (4) v.“保守;遵守” e.g. We must keep a secret. (5) v.“供养;饲养” (6) v.“记录;记日记” e.g. Keeping a diary is good for your writing. (7) v.“借某物多长时间” 【教材原文】During the busy season, we children often help in the field.(P8) 【知识点】busy adj.“忙碌的”— free(反义词)adj.“空闲的” 【常用结构】 (1)忙于某事 be busy with sth. e.g.Simon is busy with his homework. (2)忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. e.g.I’m busy searching the Internet. 【教材原文】Li Mengtian often tells her parents about her school day.(P9) 【知识点】tell vt.“告诉;讲述” tell的短语:tell a story/stories讲故事 tell a joke/jokes讲笑话 tell a lie/lies撒谎 【常用结构】 (1) 告诉某人某事:tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. (2) 告诉某人关于某事:tell sb. about sth. (3) 告诉某人(不要)做某事:tell sb. (not)to do sth. 【教材原文】It's the weekend again, the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden and relax.(P10) 【知识点】 做某事的最佳时间:the perfect time to do sth.=the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳场所:the best place to do sth. 巩固练习 一、根据汉语、首字母提示、英文释义或句意写出单词 1. She watched the kids playing in the________(院子) happily, smiling. 【答案】yard 【解析】句意:她微笑着看着孩子们在院子里快乐地玩耍。单词用法:yard 作名词意为“院子”,是具体场所名词;in the yard 为地点状语,修饰 playing。 2. My favourite animals are h__________, because they give eggs to people. 【答案】hens 【解析】句意:我最喜欢的动物是母鸡,因为它们给人们下蛋。单词用法:hen 作名词意为“母鸡”,复数形式为 hens;根据 are 可知主语为复数,故用 hens。 3. F____________ are beautiful but will make air pollution when being let off at festivals. 【答案】Fireworks 【解析】句意:烟花很美,但在节日燃放时会造成空气污染。单词用法:firework 常用复数形式 fireworks 表示“烟花”;根据 are 可知主语为复数,故用 Fireworks. 4. Su Huijuan was born in a_________(a very small town located in a country area) but she works in a bank in the city now. 【答案】village 【解析】句意:苏慧娟出生在一个村庄(乡村地区的小镇),但她现在在城里的一家银行工作。单词用法:village 作名词意为“村庄”,符合括号内“乡村地区的小镇”的描述;a 修饰单数名词。 5. _____________(to bring things together from different people or places) stamps is my only hobby. It brings me too much fun. 【答案】Collecting 【解析】句意:集邮是我唯一的爱好。它给我带来了很多乐趣。单词用法:collect 作动词意为“收集”,动名词形式 collecting 此处需要动名词作主语,故用 Collecting. 6. My father always says to me, “A road of a thousand m__________begins with one step(步).” It tells me that to succeed(成功), I must do everything well, from small things to big things. 【答案】miles 【解析】句意:我父亲总是对我说:“千里之行始于足下。”它告诉我,要想成功,我必须把每件事都做好,从小事到大事。单词用法:mile 作名词意为“英里”,复数形式为 miles;a thousand 修饰复数名词 miles. 二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.I love all the amazing _________ (view) on the Earth. 【答案】views 【解析】句意:我喜爱地球上所有令人惊叹的风景。view表示“风景”时为可数名词,前有all修饰需用复数形式views。语法要点:形容词amazing修饰名词views,all the amazing views作love的宾语。 2. —Alice___________(water) her flowers in the garden now. —She really likes planting flowers. 【答案】is watering 【解析】句意:—爱丽丝现在正在花园里浇花。—她真的很喜欢种花。由now可知句子为现在进行时,结构为be+动词-ing,主语Alice为第三人称单数,be动词用is,water的-ing形式为watering。 3.The students are busy__________(get) ready for the coming exam! Wish them good luck. 【答案】getting 【解析】句意:学生们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备!祝他们好运。单词变形依据:固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”,get需变为动名词形式getting。 4. Though he is over 70, he keeps _________(work) 【答案】working 【解析】句意:尽管他已经70多岁了,他仍然坚持工作。单词变形依据:固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”,work需变为动名词形式working。 三、单项选择 ( )1. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is? —It’s______the west of the school,______the south of the classroom building. A. to; to B. on; in C. to; in D. in; to 【答案】D 【解析】选择依据:操场属于学校内部区域,用"in the west of";教学楼与操场是不同建筑,操场在教学楼外部南侧,用"to the south of"。方位介词in(内部)、to(外部不接壤)、on(外部接壤)的用法。 ( )2. —Rise from the seat and take in some fresh air, Josh. You should learn to______after long hours of work. —OK, I will, Mum. A. read B. grow C. relax D. share 【答案】C 【解析】选择依据:"take in some fresh air"(呼吸新鲜空气)是放松的方式,"relax"符合语境。动词词义辨析。错误选项分析:A(阅读与呼吸空气无关)、B(成长不符合语境)、D(分享未体现)。 ( )3. —The weather report said it would rain today. But I forgot to bring the umbrella. —Don’t worry. If it rains this afternoon, I will______my umbrella______you. A. share; with B. use; with C. share; to D. use; to 【答案】A 【解析】选择依据:固定搭配"share sth. with sb."(与某人分享某物)符合语境。动词短语固定搭配。错误选项分析:B(use...with搭配错误)、C(share...to搭配错误)、D(use...to不符合语境)。 ( )4. —If you have finished your homework, you should______washing and cooking. — Not yet. A. look through B. help with C. look after D. help to 【答案】B 【解析】选择依据:"help with sth."(帮忙做某事)符合"帮忙洗衣做饭"的语境。知识点关联:动词短语辨析。错误选项分析:A(浏览不符合语境)、C(照顾对象错误)、D(help to后接动词原形,此处需接名词短语)。 ( )5. Kate lives______her family______a town 15 miles______London. A. with; in; from B. with; in; on C. in; in; from D. in; on; from 【答案】A 【解析】选择依据:"live with sb."(与某人同住)、"live in a town"(住在城镇)、"15 miles from..."(距离...15英里)均为固定搭配。 ( )6. Standing at the top of Mount Huang, I got a good______of the area. A. sight B. point C. view D. look 【答案】C 【解析】选择依据:"get a good view of"(饱览...的美景)是固定搭配,强调从高处看到的景色。错误选项分析:A(sight侧重视力或景象)、B(point指观点)、D(look侧重看的动作)。 四、改写同义句 1. I have my own bedroom. I have a _________ __________ __________ __________. 【答案】bedroom of my own 【解析】语法要点:"own"可构成"of one's own"结构表示"属于某人自己的",作后置定语修饰名词。同义转换依据:原句"my own bedroom"(我的卧室)与"a bedroom of my own"(属于我自己的卧室)语义等价。句子翻译:我有一间属于自己的卧室。 2.My sister and I live in the same room. I _________ __________ __________ __________ my sister. 【答案】share a room with 【解析】语法要点:"share sth. with sb."是固定搭配,表示"与某人共用某物"。同义转换依据:原句"live in the same room"(住在同一个房间)与"share a room with"(与...共用房间)语义等价。句子翻译:我和我的姐姐共用一个房间。 五、根据汉语补全句子 1. 他们的父母在菜地里忙着给蔬菜浇水。 Their parents _________ __________ __________ vegetables in the field. 【答案】busy watering vegetables 【解析】现在进行时结构“be + doing”表示正在进行的动作;固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”。 3.又到了周末,这是在花园里烧烤的绝佳时机。 It’s the weekend again,the________time to_________ __________ __________ in the garden. 【答案】perfect;have a barbecue 【解析】“It's the + 形容词 + time to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“是做某事的……时机”;“have a barbecue”是固定短语表示“烧烤”。固定搭配:“perfect time”表示“绝佳时机”,“have a barbecue”表示“烧烤”。 【Grammar】 【教材原文】It has an area of 160 square metres. (P11) Our flat is 98 square metres in area. 【知识点】area n.“面积” 【句型】占地多少面积的4种英文表达: (1)the area of ... ......的面积 (2)have an area of ... 面积是...... (3)be ... in area 面积是...... (4)cover an area of... 占地面积是...... e.g. The area of the office is thirty square meters. The office is thirty square meters in area. The office has an area of thirty square meters. The office covers an area of thirty square meters. 【知识点】square adj.平方的 常用语数字后面表面积。 e.g. square metres/kilometres平方米/千米 【补充】square可以作名词表示“正方形;广场” e.g. Please draw a square on the paper.请在纸上画一个正方形。 There are so many people at Tian’anmen Square.天安门广场上有许多人。 【教材原文】She is always the first in her class to get to school. (P12) 【知识点】the+序数词+(...)to do sth. 第......个做某事的(......) 【语法精讲】数词 英语中数词分为两类:基数词和序数词。 Part I:定义 基数词定义:描述事物数量的多少的数词称为基数词。 序数词定义:序数词是指表示顺序的数词. Part II:构成 (1)1~12独立成词。 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 1 one first 7 seven seventh 2 two second 8 eight eighth 3 three third 9 nine ninth 4 four fourth 10 ten tenth 5 five fifth 11 eleven eleventh 6 six sixth 12 twelve twelfth (2)13~19,+teen构成。 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 13 thirteen thirteenth 17 seventeen seventeenth 14 fourteen fourteenth 18 eighteen eighteenth 15 fifteen fifteenth 19 nineteen nineteenth 16 sixteen sixteenth (3)整十的,以ty结尾。 基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 20 twenty twentieth 60 sixty sixtieth 30 thirty thirtieth 70 seventy seventieth 40 forty fortieth 80 eighty eightieth 50 fifty fiftieth 90 ninety ninetieth (4)21~99的两位数,十位与个位之间由“-”连接。 eg:31 thirty-one 66 sixty-six 99 ninety-nine (5)101~999,三位数,百位与十位/个位之间加and eg:840 eight hundred and forty 693 six hundred and ninety-three 101 one hundred and one (6)1000以上的数目,从后向前数,每三位用“,”隔开,从后往前分隔号读thousand,million,billion. 8, 300, 531, 628 l l l billion million thousand (7)21~99,只把个位的基数词变成序数词,eg:21 twenty—first,59 fifty-ninth (8)序数词缩写:数字+最后两字母 eg:1st,2nd,3rd,4th...... Part III:用法 一、基数词的用法 (1)从句子成分分析,基数词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 Twenty of my classmates are girls. I need three. My cousin is eighteen. (2) 用基数词表示事物的编号: Lesson one= the first lesson 第一课 Page six= the sixth page 第六页 I’m in Class 8, Grade 9 我在九(8)班 (3) 用基数词表示钟点数 A. :“整点”时,在“基数词”后加o’clock. 如:9:00读作:nine o’clock B :分钟数小于或等于30的,用“钟点数+分钟数”或“分钟数+past+钟点数”形式。 如:7:20读作:seven twenty / twenty past seven C:分钟数大于30的,用“钟点数+分钟数”或“到下一个钟点数所差的分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”形式。 如:7:50读作:seven fifty / ten to eight D: 30分钟用half, 15分钟用quarter 如:6:30 读作:half past six 5:45 读作:a quarter to six 6:15 读作:a quarter past six (4) “数词+名词”的复合形容词,只能放在名词前作定语。中间带有连字符“-”,当中的名词用单数。 如:an 8-year-old girl a ten-day holiday an 800-word article (5)表计量 “基数词+度量单位+形容词” 如:The classroom is 8 meters long.7 meters wide and 4 meters high. (6)表示具体数目,hundred,thousand,million不用复数;表示不确定数目,用复数且加of, 如hundreds of(数百),thousands of(数千),million of (数百万)+名词复数,但不能与具体数目连用。 例: ①:There are thousands of people waiting for the exciting football match. ②:The new phone costs Millie three thousand yuan. (7) 用基数词和times连用可表示“次数”、“倍数” 如:I have been to Shanghai three times.我去过上海三次了 The room is five times bigger than that one. 这个房子是那个房子的五倍大。 (8) 表示整十的基数词可用复数形式来表示人的岁数或年代 如:in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 in his fifties 在他五十多岁时 基数词可以用来表示年份和年代。 例如:1980年,读作nineteen eighty 2005年,读作two thousand and five in the 1980s(读作nineteen eighties)在二十世纪八十年代 (9) 大于1的基数词+more+复数名词=another +大于1的基数词+复数名词,表示“还,再,又” 如 We need twenty more chairs= We need another twenty chairs. 我们还需要20把椅子 (10)基数词可以用于某些数学算式。 例如: 3+2=5 Three and two is five。 (三加二等于五) 10-5=5 Ten minus five is five。 (十减五等于五) 二、序数词的用法 (1)序数词主要作定语、表语等,前面要加the,作副词时the省略; e.g I live on the second floor. She is my first pen friend.(序数词前有物主代词或者名词所有格时,前面的the省略) (2)有时a/an,“再一”,“又一” e.g We’ll learn a second language next year. We’ve done three times, we want to try it a fourth time. (3)编号表示法 编号在前,名词在后,用序数词,前面有the。 e.g 第一课 the first lesson 名词在前编号在后,用基数词,注意首字母大写。 e.g 第一课Lesson One 房间号码和电话号码要一个一个分别读。 第611房间 Room 611 第3路公共汽车 Bus No.3 巩固练习 一、单项选择 (24-25南京联合体期末)( )1. Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A.7,230,400 B.7,240,300 C.7,234,000 D.723,400 【答案】C 【解析】“seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand” 意为“7,234,000”(7个百万 + 234个千)。A选项7,230,400 读作“seven million two hundred and thirty thousand four hundred”;B选项7,240,300 读作“seven million two hundred and forty thousand three hundred”;C选项7,234,000 符合题意;D选项723,400 读作“seven hundred and twenty-three thousand four hundred”。 (24-25南京秦淮区期中)( )2. How do we read the number 25, 416? A.Twenty-five thousand, four hundred, sixteen. B.Twenty-five thousands, four hundreds, sixteen. C.Twenty-five thousand, four hundred and sixteen. D.Twenty-five thousands, four hundreds and sixteen. 【答案】C 【解析】25,416读作“Twenty-five thousand, four hundred and sixteen”。规则:千位与百位之间用“and”连接(英式英语);“thousand”和“hundred”前有具体数字时用单数形式;百位与十位之间用“and”连接。 (24-25南京玄武区期中)( )3. —Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —“Maybe there are five ________ roses in the world and you the same flower, but only you are my unique rose.” A.thousands B.thousand C.thousand of D.thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】正确结构为“数词+thousand+名词复数”(具体数字后thousand用单数),“five thousand roses”意为“五千朵玫瑰”。A选项thousands需加of;C选项thousand of应为thousands of;D选项thousands of前不能加具体数字。 (24-25南外5月月考)( )4 . The gold rush (淘金热) began ________. Just in 1849, ________ people went to California to join the gold rush. A. in the 1840s; ninety thousand B.in the 1840s; ninety thousands C.in 1840s; ninety thousand D.in 1840s; ninety thousands 【答案】A 【解析】年代表达“in the 1840s”(19世纪40年代)需加定冠词the;具体数字表达“ninety thousand”(九万人),thousand前有具体数字时用单数。 ( )5 . ___students enter a college here every year. About ___ of them are from foreign countries. A. Thousands of; five hundreds B.Thousand of; five hundred C.Thousands of; five hundred D.Thousand of; five hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】不确定数量用“Thousands of”(成千上万的);具体数量“five hundred”(五百),hundred前有具体数字时用单数。 (24-25南京联合体期中)( )6 . Mr. Black is 50 years old and he is going to celebrate his ________ birthday. A.fifty B.fifth C.fiftieth D.the fiftieth 【答案】C 【解析】表示“第50个生日”需用序数词“fiftieth”,序数词前有物主代词“his”时不加定冠词the。 ( )7. There are _________ days in a week and Thursday is _________ day of a week. A.seventh; five B.seven; fifth C.the seventh; five D.seven; the fifth 【答案】D 【解析】第一空“一周有7天”用基数词“seven”;第二空“星期四是一周的第5天”用序数词“the fifth”(序数词前需加the)。 (24-25南京玄外期中)( )8. Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A.five; fiftieth B.fifth; the fiftieth C.five; the fiftieth D.fifth; fiftieth 【答案】A 【解析】第一空“5层楼”用基数词“five”;第二空“第50个生日”用序数词“fiftieth”,前有物主代词“her”时不加the。 ( )9 . Our school is going to hold a sports meeting on the ________ of this month. A.twelve B.Twelfth C.twelveth D.twentieth-second 【答案】B 【解析】“12日”需用序数词“twelfth”(注意拼写:twelve→twelfth) ( )10. Please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________ picture from the left. A.Ten; three B.Tenth; third C.Ten; third D.Tenth; three 【答案】C 【解析】“Page+基数词”表示“第几页”(如Page Ten);“the+序数词+picture”表示“第几张图”(如the third picture)。 二、填空 (24-25南京鼓楼区期中)1.My parents plant a ________ (百) tea trees on the hill behind the house. 【答案】hundred 【解析】句意:我的父母在房子后面的山上种了一百棵茶树。单词用法:hundred表示“百”,与具体数字连用时用单数形式,空前无具体数字但根据语境指“一百”,故填hundred。 (24-25南京竹山3月月考)2 . There are _______ (million) of foreigners visiting China every year. 【答案】millions 【解析】句意:每年有数百万外国人来中国旅游。单词用法:millions of为固定搭配,表示“数百万的”,用于不确定数量,故填millions。 (24-25南京汇文U1单元测)3. This is my ________ (five) time visiting Disneyland, but I still feel very excited. 【答案】fifth 【解析】句意:这是我第五次参观迪士尼乐园,但我仍然感到非常兴奋。单词用法:表示“第几次”用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,故填fifth。 4 . Our new flat is on the _________ (twenty-two) floor in the building. 【答案】twenty-second 【解析】句意:我们的新公寓在这栋楼的第22层。单词用法:表示“第……层”用序数词,twenty-two的序数词是twenty-second,故填twenty-second。 5 . Can the little boy write the numbers from ________ (零) to thirty? 【答案】zero 【解析】句意:这个小男孩能写出从0到30的数字吗?单词用法:“零”的英文是zero,故填zero。 6 . In our school, there are more than five ________ students. (千) 【答案】thousand 【解析】句意:我们学校有五千多名学生。单词用法:thousand与具体数字连用时用单数形式,空前有five,故填thousand。 7 . Lucy likes the number ________ (九十). 【答案】ninety 【解析】句意:露西喜欢数字九十。单词用法:“九十”的英文是ninety,故填ninety。 三、翻译句子 1 . 所以我总是第一个到校的。 ________________________________ 【答案】So I am always the first to get to school. 【解析】句意:所以我总是第一个到校的。语法要点:“the+序数词+to do sth.”结构表示“第……个做某事的人”,“get to school”意为“到校”,副词“always”放在be动词之后实义动词之前。 2. 在南京博物院,有成千上万件有趣的老物件可以观看,比如古代的工具、美丽的艺术品。 There are _________ __________ interesting old things to see at the Nanjing Museum,&nbsp;like ancient tools and beautiful works of art. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】句意:在南京博物院,有成千上万件有趣的老物件可以观看,比如古代的工具、美丽的艺术品。语法要点:“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”,用于不确定数量,后接可数名词复数形式,符合语境中“大量老物件”的描述。 【Pronunciation-Integration】 【教材原文】Made of stone and seagrass. (P14) 【知识点】be made of 辨析:be made of, be made from, be made in &be made by be made of 意为“由......制成”,通常指可以看得出原材料。 The two bridges are made of wood. be made from 意为“由......制成”,通常指看不出原材料。 The wine is made from rice. be made in 意为“在(某地或某时)制造”,后面接产地或时间。 The mobile phone is made in China. be made by 意为“被......制造”,后面接制造者。 The cake is made by my mom. 【教材原文】Can hold up in strong wind. (P14) 【知识点】hold v.“承受住,坚持住” 【补充】hold作动词的其他用法: ①抓住,拿着 Grandma holds my hands tightly. 奶奶紧紧抓住我的手。 ②举行 They will hold a party on Sunday. 他们将在周天举行一个派对。 ③拥有 All people hold the same dream of a peaceful world. 所有人都怀有同一个梦想,那就是世界和平。 ④容纳 The hall can hold 500 people 这个大厅能容纳500人 【动词短语】 hold up 支持住;承受住;支撑得住, hold up 还有“举起;抬起”的意思。 【教材原文】Easy to build and move. (P14) 【知识点】easy adj.“容易的” — easily adv.“容易地” — hard/difficult(反义词)adj.困难的 【常用结构】 容易做某事:be easy to do sth. 【知识点】build v.“建筑;建造” — built(过去式) — building n.“建筑物;楼房” 【补充】build其他用法: build 名词 “体型;体格;身材”常用单数形式。(of)medium build中等身材。 动词 “建立;培养;发展” 【教材原文】keep dry. (P14) 【知识点】dry adj.干的— wet(反义词)潮湿的 e.g.My clothes are dry but my shoes are wet. dry v.使变干 e.g.Please help me dry my hair with a towel. 【教材原文】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds. (P15) 【知识点】smell vt.“闻,嗅(气味)”— smelled/smelt(过去式) 【补充】smell的其他用法 (1) 系动词“闻起来” e.g.The chicken soup smells so good.鸡汤闻起来真香。 (2) 及物动词“嗅到,闻到(气味)” e.g.I smell something burning.我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。 (3)可数名词&不可数名词“气味” e.g.Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.Sandy的院子里花香扑鼻。 (4)不可数名词“嗅觉” e.g.Elephants have poor eyesight,but very good hearing and smell. 【知识点】hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事。 辨析hear sb. do sth.和hear sb. doing sth. hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做某事”,强调听到某个动作发生的全过程或某个动作经常发生。 hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”,强调听到动作正在进行。 巩固练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词或短语 1. I have a new _________(手机) which is very handy. 【答案】mobile phone 【解析】句意:我有一部非常好用的新手机。单词用法:“手机”的英文是mobile phone,为可数名词,空前有a修饰,用单数形式。 2. He lives in a small _________(市镇) that is peaceful. 【答案】town 【解析】句意:他住在一个宁静的小镇上。单词用法:“市镇”的英文是town,空前有a修饰,用单数形式。 3. The one _________(百) visitor to the zoo will get a lovely gift. 【答案】hundred 【解析】句意:第100位参观动物园的游客将获得一份可爱的礼物。单词用法:hundred表示“百”,与具体数字连用时用单数形式,one hundred表示“一百”,故填hundred。 4. The ______(风景) from the mountain is breathtaking. 【答案】view 【解析】句意:山上的风景令人叹为观止。单词用法:“风景”的英文是view,指从某处看到的景色,符合语境。 5. Because I live in a distant ______(村庄), I think I must have a car. 【答案】village 【解析】句意:因为我住在一个偏远的村庄,我想我必须有一辆车。单词用法:“村庄”的英文是village,空前有a修饰,用单数形式。 6. In the __________(二十一) century, science and technology is developing so fast. 【答案】twenty-first 【解析】句意:在21世纪,科学技术发展如此迅速。单词用法:表示“第……世纪”用序数词,twenty-one的序数词是twenty-first,故填twenty-first。 7. Xiamen is a beautiful city in the ______(东南方) of China. 【答案】south-east/southeast 【解析】句意:厦门是中国东南部的一个美丽城市。单词用法:“东南方”的英文是south-east/southeast,为方位名词,故填south-east/southeast。 8. —What’s your student ID ______(号码)? —It’s 2024030102. 【答案】number 【解析】句意:——你的学号是多少?——是2024030102。单词用法:“号码”的英文是number,student ID number表示“学号”,故填number。 9. Lily goes to the shopping ______(中心) to buy a sweater for her mother’s birthday. 【答案】center 【解析】句意:莉莉去购物中心给她妈妈买生日礼物。单词用法:“中心”的英文是center,shopping center表示“购物中心”,故填center。 10. Mother always makes her ______(自己的) clothes she feels like wearing. 【答案】own 【解析】句意:妈妈总是做她想穿的自己的衣服。单词用法:“自己的”的英文是own,make one's own clothes表示“做自己的衣服”,故填own。 二、选词填空 next to relax forty be made of in the north of in the cotton field the lunar calendar the busy season at the weekend take good care of 1. Sitting by the river is very ______________, especially on sunny days. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】句意:坐在河边非常放松,尤其是在晴天。单词用法:relax的形容词形式relaxing表示“令人放松的”,修饰事物,符合语境。 2. We usually go to the cinema ____________ to watch films. 【答案】at the weekend 【解析】句意:我们通常周末去电影院看电影。短语用法:at the weekend表示“在周末”,符合语境中“通常去看电影”的时间描述。 3. The farmer works _________ during the hot summer months. 【答案】in the cotton field 【解析】句意:农民在炎热的夏季在棉田里工作。短语用法:in the cotton field表示“在棉田里”,符合语境中“农民工作”的地点描述。 4. _________ for shopping is in December when people buy gifts. 【答案】The busy season 【解析】句意:购物的旺季在12月,那时人们购买礼物。短语用法:the busy season表示“旺季”,符合语境中“12月购物”的描述。 5. The bakery is _________ the supermarket where I buy my food. 【答案】next to 【解析】句意:面包店在我买食物的超市旁边。短语用法:next to表示“在……旁边”,符合语境中“面包店和超市的位置关系”描述。 6. _________ shows when the moon is full each month. 【答案】The lunar calendar 【解析】句意:农历显示每个月的满月时间。短语用法:the lunar calendar表示“农历”,符合语境中“显示满月时间”的描述。 7. They live __________ England, close to the beautiful lakes. 【答案】in the north of 【解析】句意:他们住在英格兰北部,靠近美丽的湖泊。短语用法:in the north of表示“在……北部”,符合语境中“居住地点”的描述。 8. I will __________ my dog while my parents are away. 【答案】take good care of 【解析】句意:我父母不在时我会好好照顾我的狗。短语用法:take good care of表示“好好照顾”,符合语境中“照顾狗”的描述。 9. My dad’s __________ birthday party was a big surprise for him. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】句意:我爸爸的四十岁生日派对对他来说是个大惊喜。单词用法:表示“第……岁生日”用序数词,forty的序数词是fortieth,故填fortieth。 10. The chair __________ bamboo and it is very strong and nice. 【答案】is made of 【解析】句意:这把椅子是竹子做的,非常坚固漂亮。短语用法:be made of表示“由……制成”,能看出原材料,主语chair是单数,故填is made of。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are ______ floors in the building. I live on the ______ floor. (nine) 【答案】nine; ninth 【解析】句意:这栋楼有九层。我住在第九层。单词用法:第一空表示数量用基数词nine;第二空表示顺序用序数词ninth,故填nine; ninth。 2. February is the ______(two) month of the year. 【答案】second 【解析】句意:二月是一年中的第二个月。表示顺序用序数词,two的序数词是second。 3. There are lots of interesting places ______(visit) in Sunshine Town. 【答案】to visit 【解析】句意:阳光镇有很多有趣的地方可以参观。语法要点:“places to visit”是不定式作后置定语,表示“可参观的地方”,故填to visit。 4. He is a polite boy. He is always ______(friend) and ______(help). 【答案】friendly; helpful 【解析】句意:他是个有礼貌的男孩。他总是友好且乐于助人。单词用法:friend的形容词是friendly(友好的),help的形容词是helpful(乐于助人的),故填friendly; helpful。 5. My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him ______(well). 【答案】best 【解析】句意:我最喜欢的老师是李老师,所以我最喜欢他。单词用法:well的最高级是best,表示“最……”,故填best。 6. (2023南京联合体一模)I found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan for the ______(one) time. 【答案】first 【解析】句意:我第一次从王之涣的名诗中了解到玉门关。单词用法:for the first time是固定搭配,表示“第一次”,故填first。 7. It is my first time ______(visit) your local theatre. 【答案】to visit 【解析】句意:这是我第一次参观你们当地的剧院。语法要点:“It is one's first time to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“某人第一次做某事”,故填to visit。 四、单项填空 ( )1. If it rains this afternoon, please ______ your umbrella ______ me. 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如果今天下午下雨,请和我共用你的伞。短语用法:share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享/共用某物”,use sth. with sb.无此搭配,故填A。 A. share; with B. use; with C. share; to D. use; to ( )2. Look! ______ workers are making bicycles. They made five ______ bicycles in all. A. Hundreds; hundreds B. Hundred of; hundreds C. Hundreds of; hundred D. Hundreds; hundred 【答案】C 【解析】句意:看!数百名工人在制造自行车。他们总共制造了五百辆自行车。短语用法:hundreds of表示“数百的”,后接可数名词复数;具体数字后hundred用单数,five hundred表示“五百”,故填C。 ( )3. I live ______ my family ______ a town 15 miles ______ London. A. with; in; from B. with; on; on C. in; in; in D. in; on; in 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我和家人住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。介词用法:live with sb.表示“和某人一起住”;live in a town表示“住在镇上”;15 miles from London表示“离伦敦15英里”。 ( )5. —Every year many people come to visit Nantong Museum. Do you know ______ Nantong Museum is?—It’s about 70,000 square metres in size. A. how tall B. how old C. how large D. how far 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——每年都有很多人来参观南通博物馆。你知道南通博物馆有多大吗?——它大约有70000平方米。疑问词用法:how large表示“多大”,询问面积,符合答语描述,故填C。 ( )6. —What kind of home do you ______? —A flat ______ three bedrooms. A. live; has B. live; with C. live in; has D. live in; with 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你住什么样的房子?——一套有三间卧室的公寓。动词用法:live in表示“住在……里”;with表示“带有”,故填A。 ( )7. —______ is it from your home to your school? —It’s about ______. A. How long; fifteen minute’s walk B. How far; fifteen minutes’ walk C. How soon; fifteen minutes’ on foot D. How far; fifteen minute’s on foot 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约步行15分钟。疑问词用法:how far表示“多远”,询问距离;fifteen minutes’ walk表示“步行15分钟的路程”,名词所有格形式正确。 ( )8. There are about two ______ workers in that factory. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. thousand of D. thousand 【答案】D 【解析】句意:那家工厂大约有两千名工人。单词用法:thousand与具体数字连用时用单数形式,two thousand表示“两千”,故填D。 ( )9. How do you say 6,425,200? A. Six million, four hundred twenty-five thousand, two hundreds. B. Six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred. C. Six millions, four hundred twenty-five thousand, two hundred. D. Six millions, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:6,425,200怎么读?数字读法:million和thousand与具体数字连用时用单数;百位与十位之间用and连接;hundred用单数,故填B。 ( )10. Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ______ school in his class. A. getting to B. get to C. gets to D. to get to 【答案】D 【解析】句意:王磊是个好学生,他总是班上第一个到校的。语法要点:“the first to do sth.”是固定结构,表示“第一个做某事的人”,故填D。 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 在农忙季节,我们去棉花地帮助农民采棉花。 _______________________________, we _______________________________________. 【答案】In the busy season;go to the cotton field to help the farmers pick cotton 2. 在我的房子旁边,有一个美丽的花园,我们在那里闻着花香,聆听鸟儿歌唱,分享彼此的故事。 __________________, there is a beautiful garden where we ________________________________. 【答案】Next to my house;smell the flowers,hear the birds sing and share each other’s stories. 3. 艾米的家在顶楼,11楼。她可以在阳台上欣赏城市的美景。 Amy’s home ________________________ and she can __________________________________. 【答案】is on the top floor,the 11th floor ; enjoy the nice view of the city from her balcony. 4. 我们的木制餐桌是我们每天晚上一起放松和吃饭的地方。 Our dining table, _______________, is where we _______________________________________. 【答案】made of wood;relax and eat our meals together every evening. 重点单词 名词 1. 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2. cottage (尤指)村舍,小别墅 3. mobile home 活动住房 4. town house 联排式住宅 5. bedroom 卧室 6. view 风景;看法 7. living room 客厅,起居室 8. carpet 地毯 9. hen 母鸡 10. metre (AmE meter) 米 11. number号码;数字;数量 12. lunar calendar 农历,阴历 13. stone 石头;石块 14. wind 风,气流 15. ground floor 底层,一楼 16. tent 帐篷 17. fishing 钓鱼,捕鱼业(或活动) 18. centre (AmE center) (市镇的)中心区;中心 19. bathroom 浴室;<美> 卫生间 20. farmhouse 农场住宅,农舍 21. town镇,市镇 22. study 书房 23. balcony 阳台 24. mile 英里 25. village村庄,村镇 26. yard 院子 27. firework烟火,烟花 28. square metre 平方米 29. calendar 历法;日历 30. seaside海边,海滨 31. seagrass海草 32. bamboo 竹,竹子 33. grassland草原,草地,草场 34. wood 木,木头 35. sky 天空 动词 1. relax 放松,休息 2. hold 承受住,坚持住 [新义 v. 容纳] 3. collect 收集,采集、 4. build 建筑,建造 [新义 v. 树立;培养] 形容词 1. mobile 可移动的 2. square 平方 [新义 n. 正方形;广场] 3. relaxing 令人放松的,轻松的 4. dry干燥的,干的 介词 1.next to 紧邻,在……近旁 数词 1.hundred 许多,大量;一百 2.million 一百万 3.zero 零 缩略词 BBQ(=barbecue ) 户外烧烤;烤架 兼类词 1.west n., adj. & adv. 西方;西方的;向西 2.own adj. & pron. 自己的,本人的 3.south n., adj. & adv. 南方;南方的;向南 4.east n., adj. & adv. 东方;东方的;向东 5.south-west n., adj. & adv. 西南方;西南方的;向西南方 6.north n., adj. & adv. 北方;北方的;向北 7.ride v. 骑;驾驶;搭乘 n. (乘车、骑马等的)短途旅程 8.smell v. 闻,嗅(气味) n. 气味 重点短语 1. 2. put up举起;搭建;张贴 3. in the west/south of ...在......的西/南部 4. hundreds of成百上千 5. a room of my own我自己的房间 6. on the twenty-second floor.在二十二楼 7. look at the nice view.看美景 8. enjoy the night view.欣赏夜景 9. Share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 10. 15 miles from London离伦敦15英里远 11. a house with two floors有两层楼的房子 12. chat over a cup of tea边喝茶边聊天 13. keep some hens养一些母鸡 14. both...and... ......和......都 15. different types of不同种类的 16. during the busy season在农忙期间 17. my favourite part of the day一天中最喜欢的部分 18. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事 19. look bright and colourful with fireworks 在烟花的映照下看起来明亮多彩 20. the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden在花园烧烤的绝佳时机 21. have an area of...面积是...... 22. phone number电话号码 23. the first to get to school第一个到校 24. on the top floor在顶楼 25. Chinese lunar calendar中国农历 26. hold up支撑住 27. made of stone用石头建成 重点句型 1. Home is where the heart is. 家乃心之所系。 2. What type of house do you live in?你住的是什么类型的房子? 3. It's relaxing to read books there. 在那读书是令人轻松的 4. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。 5. Life there is free and relaxing, and it's interesting to move with the seasons. 那里的生活自由而轻松,而且随着季节变化而搬动也很有趣。 6. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。 7. China is very large and people in different areas enjoy different lives. 中国幅员辽阔,不同地区的人们享受着不同的生活。 8. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. 我们喜欢在客厅里放松,一边喝着茶一边聊天。 9. By the seaside in the east of China. 中国东部的海滨。 10. Can hold up in strong wind.强风中可保持稳定。 11. In a mountain area of the south-west of China.在中国西南部的山区。 12. Sometimes I help Mum and Dad with some cleaning.有时候我会帮爸妈做些家务。 $

资源预览图

专题 01 七下Unit 1 单词短语句型语法(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材译林版
1
专题 01 七下Unit 1 单词短语句型语法(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材译林版
2
专题 01 七下Unit 1 单词短语句型语法(知识全梳理&考点精准练)(寒假预习讲义)七年级英语新教材译林版
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。