专题04 动词时态（天津专用）（高考典例+习题综合练习）-2026年高考英语总复习

专题04 动词时态(天津专用) 【高考典例】 1．Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A．has questioned B．have questioned C．was questioning D．were questioning 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管富兰克林做实验一事已被证实，但不止一位科学家对当时究竟发生了什么提出了质疑。陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语为“more than one+名词”，谓语动词为单数形式。故选A。 2．The Song Dynasty the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s first paper money. A．has seen B．had seen C．sees D．saw 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：宋朝见证了交子的出现，交子据说是世界上第一种纸币。see(见证)作主句谓语，结合“The Song Dynasty”可知，这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D项。 3．The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A．had been missing B．were missing C．have been missing D．will be missing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。 4．Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。 5．Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A．will be bringing B．have brought C．have been bringing D．were bringing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对，他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故选A。 6．The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party. A．cancels B．will cancel C．has cancelled D．had cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。 7．Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．are preparing 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as, etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。 8．The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：自2012年1月以来，该地区销售电脑的公司数量已经下降。A. are dropping现在进行时，复数形式；B. is dropping现在进行时，单数形式；C. have dropped现在完成时，复数形式；D. has dropped现在完成时，单数形式。根据句中时间状语since January 2012可知，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，又因短语The number of + n.作主语时视为单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词应使用现在完成时态，单数形式。故选D项。 9．One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A．have watched B．had watched C．watch D．watched 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间状语one night，可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时间上的先后对比，所以用一般过去时，故选D。 10．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained 【答案】D 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever since“从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the number of medical schools，the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。 【习题综合练习】 11．In order to get good marks in the graduate examination, he ________ graduation thesis in the past two weeks. A．writes B．has been writing C．had written D．wrote 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：为了在研究生考试中取得好成绩，在过去的两周里他一直忙于撰写毕业论文。由时间状语“in the past two weeks”可知，此处表示从过去到现在持续进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性和未完成性。故选B项。 12．—What’s the secret of her performing such an eye-catching performance on the stage? —She _________ dancing for eight hours every day. A．had practised B．have practised C．practises D．is practising 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——她在舞台上表演出如此引人注目的演出的秘诀是什么？——她每天练习跳舞8小时。根据for eight hours every day可知，这里表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作，用一般现在时。故填practises。 13．Up to now, more than one generation of children ________ amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have been B．had been C．will have been D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致、动词时态与语态。句意：到目前为止，已有不止一代的孩子被他的勇气和探求真理的科学方法所震撼。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在；“more than one +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式，所以谓语动词为has been amazed。故选D项。 14．During the English class, the teacher asked everyone to introduce themselves. The boy his words in his head when the girl next to him gave him a nudge. A．organized B．was organizing C．organizes D．has organized 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在英语课上，老师让大家互相做一下自我介绍。那个男孩在心里整理着自己的话时，旁边的女孩轻轻碰了碰他。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”，结合“gave”可知，此处为过去进行时。故选B。 15．The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go, _________ as a silent guardian of local history. A．standing; serves B．standing; serving C．stood; serving D．stood; serves 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：那棵古树矗立在村子中央，见证了无数代人的来来去去，充当着当地历史的无声守护者。第一空为非谓语动词，The ancient tree与stand为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语；第二空，serves是句子的谓语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The ancient tree是第三人称单数，所以用serves。故选A。 16．The popular food blogger, together with her team, ___________ to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online _________ our customer flow ever since. A．had come; boosted B．had come; have boosted C．came; have boosted D．came; has boosted 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这位受欢迎的美食博主上周和她的团队一起来我们餐厅品尝美食，从那以后，她在网上发布了许多好评，大大增加了我们的客流量。第一空处为谓语，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态came；第二空处是主句的谓语动词，与主语many a positive review之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“ever since”可知，描述过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，且“many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，即has boosted。故选D项。 17．Recognising how each finch species was perfectly adapted to its specific food source, Darwin suspected that they _________ from a common ancestor. A．evolved B．had evolved C．were evolving D．have evolved 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：认识到每种雀鸟都完美适应了其特定的食物来源，达尔文推测它们是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的。“进化”这一动作发生在“推测”之前，属于“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had evolved。故选B项。 18．Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A．have been looking; asked B．looked; had asked C．was looking; had been asking D．have looked; was asking 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：嘿，珍妮特!我一直在找你。你完成报告了吗？萨拉刚才问起这件事。第一空：结合语境可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在且刚刚完成的动作，应用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have；第二空：根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。 19．A large percentage of the company’s profits ______ through e-commerce platforms, which ______ the importance of digital transformation. A．are generated; reflects B．is generated; reflect C．is generated; reflects D．are generated; reflect 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与时态语态。句意：该公司很大比例的利润是通过电子商务平台产生的，这反映了数字化转型的重要性。第一空主语“A large percentage of the company’s profits”中，profits为可数名词复数，“percentage of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；profits与generate“产生，形成”为被动关系，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，即are generated；第二空处为which引导非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为前面整个主句的内容，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式reflects“反映”。故选A。 20．—  ______ the new AI software developed by the tech giant? — Yes. I ______ it with my team the other day, and the results were impressive. A．Have you tried; have tested B．Did you try; tested C．Have you tried; tested D．Did you try; have tested 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你试过这家科技巨头开发的新人工智能软件吗？——是的。前几天我和我的团队测试了它，结果令人印象深刻。  对于第一个空，根据语境可知，问句询问的是到现在为止是否尝试过新的人工智能软件，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，try的过去分词是tried，所以第一个空应填Have you tried；对于第二个空，根据时间状语“the other day(前几天)”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，test的过去式是tested，所以第二个空应填tested。故选C。 21．By the time you graduate from university, artificial intelligence ________a profound impact on many traditional industries. A．will have B．has had C．has D．will have had 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当你大学毕业时，人工智能将会已经对许多传统产业产生深远的影响。时间状语By the time you graduate from university表示一个未来的时间点，表示人工智能对传统产业的影响是一个在毕业时已经完成的动作，因此需要使用将来完成时其结构为：will have + 过去分词。故选D。 22．I ________ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. A．organise B．organized C．was organising D．had organised 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我正在脑海中组织语言，这时旁边的女孩用胳膊肘碰了我一下。此处考查“be doing sth. when...”的固定句型，含义为“正在做某事时，突然发生另一件事”。主句动作“组织语言”在从句动作“碰我”发生时正在进行，故主句应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语 I 为第一人称单数，助动词用was，故选C。 23．The teacher, together with his students, ________ hard on the project since the beginning of this semester. A．was working B．have been working C．were working D．has been working 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从这个学期开始，老师和他的学生们就一直在努力做这个项目。“together with his students”是介词短语，作状语，题干的主语是“The teacher”，为第三人称单数，“since the beginning of this semester”的意思是“从这学期开始”，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在，所以本句的时态应为现在完成进行时。故选D项。 24．— Have you ever been to Xizang? — Actually, I ________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A．had worked B．have worked C．was working D．worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在我父亲生病时离开那里回家了。根据“and then left for home when my father was ill.”可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态。故选D。 25．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by a dozen computer companies A．had been offered B．has been offered C．had offered D．has offered 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业时，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。根据空前的时间状语“By the time he graduated (到他毕业时)”和语境可知，此处强调“截止到过去某个时间点（毕业），已经完成的动作”，且主语“he”与谓语“offer (提供)”之间为被动关系，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A项。 26．— You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ________ a lot these days. A．have been practising B．was practising C．would practise D．has been practising 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 你游泳真棒。—— 谢谢，这是因为这些天我一直在大量练习。根据答句中时间状语“these days (这些天)”和语境可知，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，以体现“持续练习导致游泳好”的逻辑，应用现在完成进行时。故选A项。 27．Critical reasoning together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A．prepare B．is preparing C．prepares D．are preparing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：批判性思维和解决问题的能力一起，能让青少年做出更好的决定。根据语境可知，此处描述一般性客观情况，应用一般现在时，由with/together with/along with连接的名词的作主语时，谓语动词的单复数和前面的名词保持一致，即“就远原则”，所以此处谓语动词prepare应与表单数概念的“Critical reasoning (批判性思维)”一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。 28．At 9 p.m. yesterday, I ______ my favorite TV show, so I didn’t reply to your message immediately. A．was watching B．watched C．watch D．have watched 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天晚上9点，我正在看我最喜欢的电视节目，所以没有立刻回复你的消息。根据时间状语“At 9 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处是过去某个具体时间点，强调此时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +现在分词”，主语“I”为第一人称单数，对应be动词was，watch的现在分词形式为watching，即谓语动词为was watching。故选A项。 29．She entered the Brigham Hospital in Boston and________there for several months, but her condition got worse when she was released. A．had stayed B．stayed C．was staying D．would stay 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她住进了波士顿的布里格姆医院，并在那里住了几个月，但出院时她的病情却恶化了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查谓语动词，She与stay为主动关系；根据句中 “entered”（一般过去时）和“for several months”可知，“住院”是与“进入医院”并列且发生在过去的动作，二者无明显先后顺序，均需用一般过去时；“for several months”可与一般过去时搭配，表过去持续的一段时间，stayed符合语境。故选B项。 30．I ________ to take a trip to France last winter holiday, but an unexpected accident ruined my plan. A．intend B．have intended C．would intend D．had intended 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年寒假我本打算去法国旅行，但一场意外打乱了我的计划。分析语境可知，“打算去旅行”发生在“意外打乱计划”之前，而“打乱计划”用了一般过去时（ruined），所以此空表示“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时；“had intended to do sth.”，是固定结构，意为“本打算做某事（但未实现）”，符合语境。故选D项。 31．The students have set a deadline by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．will have finished C．has finished D．finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：学生们已经设定了一个截止日期，到那时所有人都将完成教授布置的书籍阅读。by which表示“在某个时间点之前”，主句的时态为现在完成时，说明截止时间是现在设定的，而阅读任务是在截止时间前需要完成的未来动作，因此用将来完成时。故选B。 32．The day that the exchange students had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．came B．coming C．has come D．had come 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：交换生们一直期待的那一天终于到来了。分析句子结构可知，本句中that the exchange students had been looking forward to为定语从句，修饰主语The day，而本空应填主句的谓语动词，再由语境可知，主句描述的是“过去某个时间点发生的动作”，需用一般过去时。故选A项。 33．The earlier you ________ the new environment, the greater progress you ________. A．will adjust to; will go B．adapt to; go C．adjust to; will make D．adapt to; will have made 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和短语辨析。句意：你越早适应新环境，你就会取得越大的进步。“adjust to”和“adapt to”都有“适应”的意思，都可以使用。取得巨大进步用固定短语make great progress，本句是“the +比较级，the+比较级”的结构，前半句为条件，所以本句可遵循主将从现的原则，前半句为一般现在时，后半句为一般将来时，故选C。 34．In the past few years, the program ________ thousands of kids who would otherwise have died. A．would save B．saved C．has saved D．had saved 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，这个项目拯救了成千上万的孩子，否则他们就会死去。根据句中时间状语“In the past few years”可知，用现在完成时。故选C。 35．— Have you ever been to Tibet? — Actually, I there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A．would work B．has worked C．worked D．was working 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那儿工作过两年，后来我父亲生病时就回家了。分析语境可知，“在西藏工作两年”是过去发生且已结束的动作，后续“离开回家”也明确了该工作状态的终止，而强调过去完成的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选C项。 36．________the first country to independently build and operate a space station, China________ its commitment to peaceful exploration of space. A．Becoming; has demonstrated B．Having become; to demonstrate C．To become; demonstrating D．Become; demonstrated 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：中国成为首个独立建造并运营空间站的国家，这体现了中国对和平探索太空的承诺。demonstrate“证明，体现”这一动作是当前已达成的结果，时态需用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，助动词用has，第二空填has demonstrated。本句谓语为has demonstrated，第一空为非谓语动词，且China与become“成为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选A。 37．David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed his father’s advice, and he ________ great progress in his study up to now. A．has made B．makes C．had made D．made 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从David听从他父亲的建议后，他就一直专注于他的功课，并且到目前为止他在学习上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得很大的进步”。根据up to now“到目前为止”可知，表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在，并可能对现在产生影响，时态用现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made，谓语用has made。故选A。 38．— Good day, KFC delivery. This is Oscar speaking. How may I help you today? — Oh, uh, I ________ McDeliveries. Sorry about that. A．looked for B．was looking for C．am looking for D．have been looking for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 您好，这里是肯德基宅急送，我是奥斯卡。今天有什么可以帮您的吗？——哦，呃，我刚才想找的是麦乐送。很抱歉。根据“Sorry about that”以及语境可知，说话人拨错电话，表示“刚才想找……来着”，指过去某个特定时间（即“拨打电话时”）正在进行的动作，强调当时意图，应用过去进行时，贴合日常对话中“误拨电话后解释”的自然场景。故选B项。 39．In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A．has played B．have played C．is playing D．play 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去几年里，微信和电话在我们的日常交流中发挥了重要作用。空处作句子的谓语，结合“In the past few years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与第一个主语WeChat保持一致，因此助动词使用has。故选A。 40．— Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree? — I ________ to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family. A．intend B．had intended C．would intend D．was intended 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 你为什么放弃攻读硕士学位？—— 我本来打算继续深造，但不得不赚钱养家。intend“打算”。此处表达的是“过去本打算做某事，但实际上未做”，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had intended。故选B。 41．The famous scientist said that she ______ to her motherland next month. A．had returned B．has returned C．would return D．will return 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：这位著名的科学家表示，她将于下个月回到自己的祖国。根据后文next month可知为将来时，且根据said可知主句为一般过去时，从句用过去对应的时态，即过去将来时。故选C。 42．While the lights ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner and rushed out. A．change B．have changed C．were changing D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当灯变红时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处并冲了出来。change(改变，变化)作从句谓语，根据语境可知，这里表示交通灯正在转变的过程中，汽车突然出现，所以要用过去进行时态were changing。故选C。 43．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him_______. A．what is happened B．what happening C．what will happen D．what had happened 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：看到约翰眼里含着泪冲进房间，我问他发生了什么事。空格处为宾语从句，作asked的宾语，主句的谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句的动作“发生”是在“询问”之前已经完成的动作，需用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had+过去分词”，来体现动作的先后关系，因此“what had happened”符合语境和时态要求。故选D项。 44．The archaeologists ______ in the ruins for months believe the artifacts they discovered last month ______ to the lost dynasty. A．worked; belong B．working; belong C．worked; belonged D．working; belonged 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：那些在遗址工作了数月的考古学家认为，他们上个月发现的文物属于那个失落的王朝。第一空是非谓语，作archaeologists的后置定语，work“工作”和archaeologists逻辑上是主动关系，因此用work的现在分词形式；第二空作宾语从句的谓语，they discovered last month是修饰the artifacts的定语从句，主句谓语动词believe为一般现在时，从句应保持时态一致，陈述现在仍然有效的事实。故选B。 45．Since ________ in 2024, the electric vehicle model, ________ over 100,000 units, ________ a symbol of green transportation. A．launching; sold; becoming B．launched; sold; has become C．being launched; has sold; becoming D．having launched; having sold; has become 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、时态和非谓语。分析句子可知，第一空考查状语从句的省略，完整句子应为Since the electric vehicle model was launched in 2024，在时间状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词，可以把从句的主语和be动词同时省略，所以第一空应用launched；第二空考查非谓语，the electric vehicle model与sell为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语；第三空考查谓语动词，由since可知，这里时态应用现在完成时，且主语the electric vehicle model为第三人称单数形式。故选B项。 46．Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life. A．evolve B．evolved C．have evolved D．had evolved 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多人拒绝相信包括人类在内的生物是由低等生物进化而来的。本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语。evolve“进化”这一动作发生在“拒绝（refused）”这个过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had evolved。故选D。 47．It seemed their beaks ______ according to what food was available on that particular island. A．had evolved B．evolved C．have evolved D．have been evolved 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：似乎它们的喙的形状是根据该岛屿上可获取的食物种类而逐渐演变形成的。根据前文的seemed以及后文的was可知，此处表示动作发生在过去的过去，表示“喙的形状是根据该岛屿上可获取的食物种类而已经演变形成的”，故使用过去完成时。evolve意为“逐渐演化；进化”。故选A。 48．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ______ people’s admiration for centuries. A．has been attracting B．attracted C．had attracted D．has been attracted 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直吸引着人们的赞叹。由时间状语for centuries可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在并有可能持续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing），主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数，助动词应用has。故选A。 49．The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school _________ the party. A．had been cancelled B．had cancelled C．has cancelled D．has been cancelled 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：孩子们发现学校已取消了派对，因此感到失望。根据句子分析可知，此处作谓语，主语为the school，与cancel之间为主动关系，故根据前文found out 可知，cancel发生在found out之前，故此处cancel应用过去完成时，表示动作发生在“过去的过去”，故选B。 50．The fitness room built last year is the biggest one in my city, but I _________ there since I _________ ill. A．haven’t been; had been B．hadn’t been; was C．haven’t been; was D．hadn’t been; had been 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年建成的健身房是我市最大的，但自从我生病后就没去过那里了。第一空根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处使用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语为第一人称，所以谓语动词为haven’t been；第二空“since”引导的时间状语从句中，需用一般过去时表示“过去某个时间点发生的动作”，所以第二空为谓语动词was。故选C项。 51．According to the schedule, the train _________ at 8:00 tomorrow morning, so you _________ to the station by 7:30 at the latest. A．leaves; should have got B．will leave; should get C．leaves; should get D．will leave; should have got 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时表将来以及should的用法。句意：根据时刻表，火车明天早上8点出发，所以你最迟应该在7点30分到达车站。一般现在时，在表示按时刻表、日程表等安排好的将来的动作时，常用一般现在时表将来，第一个空中火车按时刻表运行属于这种情况，第一个空句子主语是the train，所以用“leaves”合理。第二个空中，should是情态动词，表示建议或应当做的事，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，此处是对于发车时间的情况，给出的出发时刻建议，所以用should get符合语意。故选C项。 52．The album reminds me of the happy time when my parents ______ take me to the park at weekends. A．ought to B．must C．had to D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这张专辑让我想起了那些快乐的时光，那时我的父母周末常会带我去公园。A. ought to应该(表义务或建议)；B. must必须(表强制或肯定推测)；C. had to不得不(表客观必要)；D. would会，过去常常(表过去习惯性动作)。根据“reminds me of the happy time”可知，此处是回忆过去重复发生的温馨习惯，强调过去的规律性行为，应选用表示“过去常常”的would。故选D项。 53．The factory, including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night. A．is B．are C．were D．was 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这家工厂，包括它的机器和建筑物，昨晚被烧毁了。句子主语是The factory；including its machines and buildings是插入语，不影响主语的单复数，The factory是单数，根据last night可知用一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故选D。 54．— The artist’s works are so ________ that many people are eager to see them. — Yes, and the stories behind them, which ________ us a lot, also attract great attention. A．inspiring; inspired B．inspired; inspiring C．inspiring; inspiring D．inspired; inspired 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意：——这位艺术家的作品极具感染力，以至于很多人都渴望一睹其风采。——是的，而这些作品背后的故事也深深触动了我们，也因此吸引了众多关注。第一空主语为works，用形容词inspiring，作表语；第二空空处在定语从句中作谓语，且发生在过去用一般过去时。故选A。 55．Harper ________ dinner before his family got home, and they were pleasantly surprised by the delicious meal. A．has cooked B．had cooked C．will cook D．will have cooked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：哈珀在他家人到家之前就已经做好了晚餐，他们对这顿美味的饭菜感到惊喜。根据got可知，“家人到家”这一动作发生在过去，结合语意，“做好晚餐”这一动作发生在“家人到家”之前，即过去的过去，所以空处应用过去完成时，其结构为had+过去分词，故选B项。 56．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party. A．left; had arrived B．left; arrived C．had left; had arrived D．had left; arrived 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆很失望，因为当他到达派对时，大多数客人已经离开了。根据“客人离开”的动作发生在“汤姆到达”之前可知，“到达”用一般过去时arrived，“离开”用过去完成时had left。故选D。 57．By the end of last year, I _________ a high level of fluency in English, which made me feel very proud. A．am reaching B．have reached C．was reaching D．had reached 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到去年年底，我的英语已经达到了很高的流利程度，这让我感到非常自豪。分析句子结构可知，“by the end of last year”是过去的时间点，“达到流利程度”发生在该时间点之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选D项。 58．— You happened to be out when I dropped into your house at 4 pm this afternoon. — Oh. I ________ a friend from the UK at the airport then. A．waited for B．was waiting for C．have waited for D．have been waiting for 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——今天下午四点我顺便拜访你家时，你恰好不在家。——哦，我那时正在机场等一个来自英国的朋友。wait for表示“等待”。第一句中“when I dropped into your house at 4 pm this afternoon”指的是一个过去的时间点，第二句中then表示“那时”，指的是第一句中的“下午四点”，所以第二句表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，时态用过去进行时，谓语用was waiting for。故选B。 59．It was the first time that my parents ________ me when I wanted to be a businessman but not a doctor. A．didn’t support B．won’t support C．haven’t support D．hadn’t supported 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次遇到父母不支持我选择当商人而非医生的情况。此处为句型it was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次做某事”。故选D。 60．Tony’s mother ______ in bed for three weeks because her legs ______ in an accident. A．has lay; injured B．has been lying; were injured C．has been lain; were injured D．has laid; injured 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：托尼的母亲已经在床上躺了三周了，因为她的腿在一次事故中受伤了。根据“for three weeks”可知，第一空表示lie“躺”这一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且还有可能继续延续下去，时态应用现在完成进行时，主语Tony’s mother为第三人称单数，助动词用has，lie的现在分词是lying，第一空填has been lying。第二空描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，且主语her legs和动词injure“使受伤”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，第二空填were injured。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 动词时态(天津专用) 【高考典例】 1．Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than one scientist________ what really happened. A．has questioned B．have questioned C．was questioning D．were questioning 2．The Song Dynasty the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the world’s first paper money. A．has seen B．had seen C．sees D．saw 3．The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A．had been missing B．were missing C．have been missing D．will be missing 4．Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing 5．Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A．will be bringing B．have brought C．have been bringing D．were bringing 6．The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party. A．cancels B．will cancel C．has cancelled D．had cancelled 7．Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A．prepare B．prepares C．is preparing D．are preparing 8．The number of firms selling computers in this region ________ since January 2012. A．are dropping B．is dropping C．have dropped D．has dropped 9．One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A．have watched B．had watched C．watch D．watched 10．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ around that level ever since. A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained 【习题综合练习】 11．In order to get good marks in the graduate examination, he ________ graduation thesis in the past two weeks. A．writes B．has been writing C．had written D．wrote 12．—What’s the secret of her performing such an eye-catching performance on the stage? —She _________ dancing for eight hours every day. A．had practised B．have practised C．practises D．is practising 13．Up to now, more than one generation of children ________ amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. A．have been B．had been C．will have been D．has been 14．During the English class, the teacher asked everyone to introduce themselves. The boy his words in his head when the girl next to him gave him a nudge. A．organized B．was organizing C．organizes D．has organized 15．The ancient tree _________ in the center of the village, having witnessed countless generations come and go, _________ as a silent guardian of local history. A．standing; serves B．standing; serving C．stood; serving D．stood; serves 16．The popular food blogger, together with her team, ___________ to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online _________ our customer flow ever since. A．had come; boosted B．had come; have boosted C．came; have boosted D．came; has boosted 17．Recognising how each finch species was perfectly adapted to its specific food source, Darwin suspected that they _________ from a common ancestor. A．evolved B．had evolved C．were evolving D．have evolved 18．Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A．have been looking; asked B．looked; had asked C．was looking; had been asking D．have looked; was asking 19．A large percentage of the company’s profits ______ through e-commerce platforms, which ______ the importance of digital transformation. A．are generated; reflects B．is generated; reflect C．is generated; reflects D．are generated; reflect 20．—  ______ the new AI software developed by the tech giant? — Yes. I ______ it with my team the other day, and the results were impressive. A．Have you tried; have tested B．Did you try; tested C．Have you tried; tested D．Did you try; have tested 21．By the time you graduate from university, artificial intelligence ________a profound impact on many traditional industries. A．will have B．has had C．has D．will have had 22．I ________ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. A．organise B．organized C．was organising D．had organised 23．The teacher, together with his students, ________ hard on the project since the beginning of this semester. A．was working B．have been working C．were working D．has been working 24．— Have you ever been to Xizang? — Actually, I ________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A．had worked B．have worked C．was working D．worked 25．Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he________ jobs by a dozen computer companies A．had been offered B．has been offered C．had offered D．has offered 26．— You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ________ a lot these days. A．have been practising B．was practising C．would practise D．has been practising 27．Critical reasoning together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions. A．prepare B．is preparing C．prepares D．are preparing 28．At 9 p.m. yesterday, I ______ my favorite TV show, so I didn’t reply to your message immediately. A．was watching B．watched C．watch D．have watched 29．She entered the Brigham Hospital in Boston and________there for several months, but her condition got worse when she was released. A．had stayed B．stayed C．was staying D．would stay 30．I ________ to take a trip to France last winter holiday, but an unexpected accident ruined my plan. A．intend B．have intended C．would intend D．had intended 31．The students have set a deadline by which everyone ________ reading the books assigned by their professor. A．finishes B．will have finished C．has finished D．finished 32．The day that the exchange students had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．came B．coming C．has come D．had come 33．The earlier you ________ the new environment, the greater progress you ________. A．will adjust to; will go B．adapt to; go C．adjust to; will make D．adapt to; will have made 34．In the past few years, the program ________ thousands of kids who would otherwise have died. A．would save B．saved C．has saved D．had saved 35．— Have you ever been to Tibet? — Actually, I there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A．would work B．has worked C．worked D．was working 36．________the first country to independently build and operate a space station, China________ its commitment to peaceful exploration of space. A．Becoming; has demonstrated B．Having become; to demonstrate C．To become; demonstrating D．Become; demonstrated 37．David has been focusing on his lessons since he followed his father’s advice, and he ________ great progress in his study up to now. A．has made B．makes C．had made D．made 38．— Good day, KFC delivery. This is Oscar speaking. How may I help you today? — Oh, uh, I ________ McDeliveries. Sorry about that. A．looked for B．was looking for C．am looking for D．have been looking for 39．In the past few years, WeChat as well as telephones ________ an important part in our daily communication. A．has played B．have played C．is playing D．play 40．— Why did you abandon pursuing a master degree? — I ________ to study further, but I had to earn money to support my family. A．intend B．had intended C．would intend D．was intended 41．The famous scientist said that she ______ to her motherland next month. A．had returned B．has returned C．would return D．will return 42．While the lights ________ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner and rushed out. A．change B．have changed C．were changing D．will change 43．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him_______. A．what is happened B．what happening C．what will happen D．what had happened 44．The archaeologists ______ in the ruins for months believe the artifacts they discovered last month ______ to the lost dynasty. A．worked; belong B．working; belong C．worked; belonged D．working; belonged 45．Since ________ in 2024, the electric vehicle model, ________ over 100,000 units, ________ a symbol of green transportation. A．launching; sold; becoming B．launched; sold; has become C．being launched; has sold; becoming D．having launched; having sold; has become 46．Many people refused to believe that living things, including humans, ________ from lower forms of life. A．evolve B．evolved C．have evolved D．had evolved 47．It seemed their beaks ______ according to what food was available on that particular island. A．had evolved B．evolved C．have evolved D．have been evolved 48．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ______ people’s admiration for centuries. A．has been attracting B．attracted C．had attracted D．has been attracted 49．The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school _________ the party. A．had been cancelled B．had cancelled C．has cancelled D．has been cancelled 50．The fitness room built last year is the biggest one in my city, but I _________ there since I _________ ill. A．haven’t been; had been B．hadn’t been; was C．haven’t been; was D．hadn’t been; had been 51．According to the schedule, the train _________ at 8:00 tomorrow morning, so you _________ to the station by 7:30 at the latest. A．leaves; should have got B．will leave; should get C．leaves; should get D．will leave; should have got 52．The album reminds me of the happy time when my parents ______ take me to the park at weekends. A．ought to B．must C．had to D．would 53．The factory, including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night. A．is B．are C．were D．was 54．— The artist’s works are so ________ that many people are eager to see them. — Yes, and the stories behind them, which ________ us a lot, also attract great attention. A．inspiring; inspired B．inspired; inspiring C．inspiring; inspiring D．inspired; inspired 55．Harper ________ dinner before his family got home, and they were pleasantly surprised by the delicious meal. A．has cooked B．had cooked C．will cook D．will have cooked 56．Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _________ when he _________ at the party. A．left; had arrived B．left; arrived C．had left; had arrived D．had left; arrived 57．By the end of last year, I _________ a high level of fluency in English, which made me feel very proud. A．am reaching B．have reached C．was reaching D．had reached 58．— You happened to be out when I dropped into your house at 4 pm this afternoon. — Oh. I ________ a friend from the UK at the airport then. A．waited for B．was waiting for C．have waited for D．have been waiting for 59．It was the first time that my parents ________ me when I wanted to be a businessman but not a doctor. A．didn’t support B．won’t support C．haven’t support D．hadn’t supported 60．Tony’s mother ______ in bed for three weeks because her legs ______ in an accident. A．has lay; injured B．has been lying; were injured C．has been lain; were injured D．has laid; injured 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $