2025-2026学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修 第一册基础知识检测 基本词汇短语句型检测题

高中英语必修一基础知识综合检测题 一、重点词汇专项练习（每题2分，共20分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1. It is important to keep a b__________ between work and rest to stay healthy. 2. The scientist made a great d__________ that changed the development of medicine. 3. We should r__________ our parents for their selfless love and care. 4. His courage and kindness won him the r__________ of all his classmates. 5. The company will o__________ training courses for new employees next month. （二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. The __________ (discover) of the new energy source has attracted worldwide attention. 7. She felt __________ (embarrass) when she realized she had made a silly mistake in public. 8. We need to take __________ (responsible) for our own decisions and actions. 9. The little boy showed great __________ (curious) about the world around him. 10. His __________ (devote) to teaching has inspired many young teachers. 二、固定搭配专项练习（共80分） （一）用括号内短语的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 从以下短语中选择，注意时态和语态变化（come true, look forward to, be fond of， in ruins, work out, be responsible for, be located in, take part in, judging by, play a part in） 1. She ____________ reading and spends at least an hour on books every day. 2. All students are encouraged to ____________ after-school activities to develop hobbies. 3. We ____________ meeting our old friends at the class reunion next week. 4. Teachers ____________ creating a safe and positive learning environment for students. 5. The small village ____________ the foot of the mountain, with a clear river around it. 6. With hard work, his childhood dream of becoming a scientist ____________ last year. 7. Many people go to the gym to ____________ regularly to keep fit. 8. ____________ the smile on her face, she must have heard good news. 9. The ancient castle was left ____________ after the war, but people plan to rebuild it. 10. Everyone can ____________ protecting the environment, no matter how small the action is. （二）单项选择（每题3分，共30分） ( )1. My brother ____________ football and never misses a match on TV. A. is crazy about B. makes up C. refers to D. in addition to ( )2. Please call me ____________ if you get any information about the lost dog. A. as usual B. right away C. in ruins D. as a matter of fact ( )3. The school ____________ students ____________ free textbooks every semester. A. provides; for B. provides; with C. offers; to D. offers; with ( )4. —Do you know what “DIY” ____________? —It means “do it yourself”. A. comes to B. refers to C. looks forward to D. makes sense ( )5. ____________ the heavy rain, we still went to the park for a picnic yesterday. A. As usual B. In addition C. In spite of D. Judging by ( )6. The little girl was lost in the forest until a hunter ____________. A. came to her rescue B. took control of C. set an example D. fell in love with ( )7. ____________, he didn’t finish his homework because he was ill, not lazy. A. In ruins B. As a matter of fact C. Right away D. In addition ( )8. The team leader ____________ us by working the hardest and never complaining. A. set an example to B. made good use of C. played a part in D. came true ( )9. He got up early in the morning to_______in the gym . A. make up B. work out C. set up D. make sense ( )10. ____________ English, she also speaks French and Japanese fluently. A. In addition to B. As well as C. Both A and B D. Neither A nor B （三）用括号内短语补全句子（每空3分，共30分） 1. We should ____________ (充分利用) time to study for the exam. 2. The library _______________ (为……提供) students ____________ (各种书籍) every day. 3. He ____________ (为……树立榜样) his little sister by always helping others. 4. ____________ (事实上), she has been practicing dancing for three years. 5. After the storm, several houses were left ____________ (破败不堪), but volunteers came quickly. 6. She ____________ (热衷于) painting and often takes part in art competitions. 7. If you don’t know the word, you can ____________ (查阅) the dictionary. 8. They got up early ____________ (像往常一样) and started their morning exercise. 9. ________________ (除了) math, he is also good at physics and chemistry. 10. The firefighters ____________ (援救我们) when the house caught fire. 三、基本句型巩固练习（每空2分，共20分） （一）主谓宾句型 1. My best friend __________ (send) me a beautiful postcard from Paris last week. 2. The teacher often __________ (encourage) us to ask questions in class. （二）主系表句型 3. The movie we watched yesterday __________ (be) very moving and educational. 4. Her dream __________ (become) a doctor since she was a child. （三）主谓宾宾补句型 5. We asked our teacher __________ (explain) the difficult problem again. 6. The boss wants his employees __________ (finish) the project before Friday. （四）主谓双宾句型 7. My parents __________ (buy) me a new laptop as a birthday present. 8. The kind stranger __________ (offer) us some useful advice on traveling. （五）there be句型 9. __________ (be) a big supermarket and several coffee shops near our community. 10. __________ (be) no need to worry about the exam if you have prepared well. 四、书面表达（ 20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况，请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件： 1. 介绍你的高中学校（位置、环境等） 2. 分享你的学习情况（科目、最喜欢的学科及原因） 3. 谈谈你的课余生活（兴趣爱好、课外活动等）； 4. 表达对未来的期待或邀请他来中国做客。 要求： 1. 词数80-100词 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 适当运用本单元所学词汇和固定搭配。 参考答案 一、重点词汇专项练习 （一）首字母填空 1. balance 2. discovery 3. respect 4. respect 5. offer （二）词形变化 6. discovery 7. embarrassed 8. responsibility 9. curiosity 10. devotion 二、固定搭配专项练 （一）短语适当形式填空 1. is fond of 2. take part in 3. are looking forward to 4. are responsible for 5. is located in 2. came true 7. work out 8. Judging by 9. in ruins 10. play a part in （二）单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C （三）补全句子 1. make good use of 2. provides; with various books 3. sets an example to 4. As a matter of fact 2. in ruins 6. is crazy about 7. refer to 8. as usual 9. In addition to / As well as 10. came to our rescue 三、基本句型巩固练习 1. sent 2. encourages 3. was 4. has been 5. to explain 6. to finish 7. bought 8. offered 9. There is 10. There is 四、书面表达参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. My high school is located at the foot of a small hill, with beautiful gardens and clean classrooms. We have many subjects, and my favorite is English because it helps me communicate with people from different countries. After class, I’m fond of playing basketball with my classmates and joining the English club. We often practice speaking and watch English movies together. I’m looking forward to improving my English and making more friends this year. Welcome to China if you have the chance. I’ll show you around my school and city. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $