内容正文:
专题08 重点短语句型突破
题型1 改写句子
题型2 同义句转换
题型3 划线部分提问
题型4 汉语提示完成句子
一、改写句子。
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.He often plays tennis with me.(改为一般疑问句)
he often tennis with ?
2.I put on my football shoes. (改写成现在进行时的句子)
I on my football shoes now.
3.David sends an email to his cousin every week. (变一般疑问句)
David an email to his cousin every week?
4.It’s an apple tree. (改为复数句)
apple trees.
5.He runs every morning. (句型转化)
now.
6.They are from America.(改为一般疑问句)
— from America?
— , they aren’t.
7.It is a knife. (改为复数形式)
They .
8.I am ready to share the videos of the class trip in the class group. (改为一般疑问句)
you to share the videos of the class trip in the class group?
9.Ben is in China now. (改为否定句)
Ben in China now.
10.Maths is difficult. It is very important. (合并为一句话)
Maths is difficult .
11.There are some trees in this picture. (改为一般疑问句)
there trees in this picture?
12.David often goes fishing with his dad.(改为一般疑问句)
David often fishing with his dad?
13.What is this? (改为复数句)
What ?
14.Tim needs some help to finish the task. (改成否定句)
Tim any help to finish the task.
15.I like some sports. (改为一般疑问句)
you any sports?
二、同义句转换。
1.Leo is 12 years old. I am 12 years old too. (改为同义句)
Leo and I 12 years old.
2.Remember to take a raincoat with you. (改为同义句)
to take a raincoat with you.
3.My brochure is not as colourful as hers. (保持句子意思不变)
Her brochure is than mine.
4.Amy is good at playing the piano. (同义句转换)
Amy in playing the piano.
5.She likes swimming best. (同义句转换)
= favorite is swimming.
6.Do you want to join the club?
Would you like the club?
7.Do you want a cup of tea? (改为同义句)
you a cup of tea?
8.This is his green pen. (改为同义句)
This green pen .
9.Where are you from?(同义句转换)
Where you from?
10.What’s your name? (同义句)
I your name?
11.My favorite subject is math. (改为同义句)
I math .
12.He likes playing football.(改为同义句)
He football.
13.What’s your favourite subject? (同义句转换)
What subject do you ?
14.Excuse me, can you pass me the pen? (改为同义句)
Excuse me, can you the pen ?
15.He usually takes the underground to school. (同义句转换)
He usually goes to school .
三、对划线部分提问。
1.China is in East Asia. (对划线部分提问)
is China?
2.The weather is very cold in Canada. (对划线部分提问)
the weather in Canada?
3.People speak Chinese in China. (对划线部分提问)
do people in China?
4.Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 metres high. (根据划线部分提问)
is the of Mount Qomolangma?
5.My name is Amy. (对划线部分提问)
What’s ?
6.Kate’s schoolbag is on the sofa. (划线部分提问)
schoolbag on the sofa?
7.They are playing badminton now. (对画线部分提问)
are they now?
8.I like geography because my geography teacher is nice. (对划线部分提问)
do like geography?
9.She likes to do handicrafts. (对画线部分提问每空一词)
does she do?
10.She is a student. (对画线部分提问,每空一词)
does she ?
11.There are 6 people in my family. (对画线部分提问每空一词)
people are there in your family?
12.I would like some rice for lunch. (对划线部分提问)
you for lunch?
13.They are fourteen yuan.(对划线部分提问)
are they?
14.Helen is in Class 3, Grade 7. (就划线部分提问)
is Helen in?
15.Tom enjoys playing games at weekends. (划线提问)
Tom playing games?
16.I’d like to visit Shanghai and experience its rich culture. (对画线部分提问)
you like to do?
17.The panda is black and white. (对划线部分提问)
the panda?
18.Tong Le is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问)
is Tong Le?
19.He is tall with short blond hair and big blue eyes. (对划线部分提问)
he ?
20.I am coughing a lot. (对画线部分提问)
What’s the you?
21.I feel sick. (对画线部分提问)
do you ?
22.My birthday is on 3rd October.(对划线部分提问)
birthday?
23.My school is very beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
your school ?
24.The girl with a dog in her arms is my sister. (对划线部分提问)
your sister?
25.I can get there by subway. (对画线部分提问)
you there?
26.The boy usually takes a shower before going to bed. (就划线部分提问)
the boy before going to bed?
27.Nancy is telling a story to her friends now. (对划线部分提问)
Nancy now?
28.The girl is reading a book.(对划线部分提问)
is the girl ?
29.My English teacher is Ms. Wang. (对划线部分提问)
your English teacher?
30.The school trip was great. (对划线部分提问)
the school trip?
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.欢迎来到我们的新校园!
________ ________ our new school!
2.老师带我们四处逛逛了教学楼。
The teacher ________ ________ ________ the teaching building.
3.我们班同学经常课后一起做运动。
My classmates often ________ ________ after class.
4.图书馆在办公楼的前面。
The library is ________ ________ ________ the office building.
5.请认真看黑板上的单词。
Please ________ ________ the words on the blackboard carefully.
6.我周末常和朋友会面。
I often ________ ________ ________ my friends on weekends.
7.你认为这部英文电影怎么样?
________ do you ________ this English movie?
8.他正在寻找丢失的英语笔记本。
He is ________ ________ his lost English notebook.
9.举个例子,他每天坚持读英文报纸。
________ ________, he keeps reading English newspapers every day.
10.这个短语的意义是什么?
What’s the ________ ________ this phrase?
11.这条河里的鱼超过一千条。
There are ________ ________ one thousand fish in the river.
12.数百万的人喜欢学习英语。
________ ________ people like learning English.
13.我们需要多练习英语口语。
We ________ ________ practice spoken English more.
14.对他来说,解这道英语题小菜一碟。
Solving this English problem is ________ ________ ________ cake for him.
15.她害怕在公共场合说英语。
She is ________ ________ speaking English in public.
16.我妈妈每天让我做家务。
My mother asks me to ________ ________ every day.
17.他擅长下中国象棋。
He is ________ ________ playing Chinese chess.
18.我昨天头疼,所以没去上学。
I ________ ________ ________ yesterday, so I didn’t go to school.
19.她发烧了,医生建议她休息。
She ________ ________ ________, and the doctor advised her to rest.
20.我们周末去野餐吧。
Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ on weekends.
21.他看起来和他哥哥不同。
He ________ ________ from his brother.
22.我在学习数学方面有困难。
I ________ ________ in math study.
23.她喜欢在周末听音乐。
She likes to ________ ________ ________ on weekends.
24.我爸爸经常和我谈我的学习情况。
My father often ________ ________ me ________ my study.
25.我妈妈总是准备好帮助有需要的人。
My mother is always ________ ________ help people ________ ________.
26.他们正在湖边做沙拉。
They are ________ ________ ________ by the lake.
27.当心!路上有一块石头。
________ ________! There is a stone on the road.
28.我们应该关心我们的家人。
We should ________ ________ our family members.
29.她花很多时间和家人共度时光。
She ________ much time ________ her family.
30.小猫从沙发上跳了下来。
The little cat ________ ________ the sofa.
31.他的阿姨出差了,他在照顾妹妹。
His aunt is ________ ________ ________ ________, and he is ________ ________ his sister.
32.太遗憾了,我们没能看到熊猫。
________ ________ ________! We couldn’t see the pandas.
33.这两只鸟互相帮助。
The two birds ________ ________ ________.
34.熊猫以竹子为食。
Pandas ________ ________ bamboo.
35.他用胡萝卜代替了肉喂兔子。
He fed the rabbit carrots ________ ________ meat.
36.这些动物处于危险之中,我们需要保护它们。
These animals are ________ ________ , and we need to protect them.
37.我想去书店买本故事书。
I ________ ________ ________ go to the bookstore to buy a storybook.
38.沿着这条街直走,你会看到银行在你的右边。
________ ________ along this street, and you will see the bank ________ ________ ________.
39.在交通灯处右转,超市就在拐角处。
________ ________ at the traffic lights, and the supermarket is at the corner.
40.他等不及要去博物馆了。
He ________ ________ ________ go to the museum.
41.她有一份购物清单,上面写着需要买的东西。
She has a ________ ________ with the things she needs to buy.
42.这家餐厅因美味的牛肉面而闻名。
This restaurant is ________ ________ its delicious beef noodles.
43.哈尔滨的冬天从十一月持续到三月。
Winter in Harbin lasts ________ November ________ March.
44.我们冬天喜欢堆雪人和打雪仗。
We like to ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ in winter.
45.圣诞节期间,人们常聚在一起举办派对。
________ ________ ________ ________, people often ________ ________ to have parties.
46.他计划去远足庆祝端午节。
He plans to ________ ________ to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
47.他邀请我一起吃晚餐。
He ________ me ________ ________ dinner together.
48.中国以悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。
China is ________ ________ its long history and rich culture.
49.骆驼被称为 “沙漠之舟”。
Camels are called the “________ ________ ________ ________”.
50.记得随身携带雨衣,因为可能会下雨。
________ ________ ________ a raincoat with you, because it may rain.
$专题08 重点短语句型突破
题型1 改写句子
题型2 同义句转换
题型3 划线部分提问
题型4 汉语提示完成句子
一、改写句子。
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.He often plays tennis with me.(改为一般疑问句)
he often tennis with ?
【答案】 Does play you
【详解】句意:他经常和我打网球。根据“plays”可知,原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,应借助助动词does构成疑问句,助动词后接动词原形play,宾格代词me“我”应改为you“你”。故填Does;play;you。
2.I put on my football shoes. (改写成现在进行时的句子)
I on my football shoes now.
【答案】 am putting
【详解】句意:我穿上了我的足球鞋。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are doing”,主语是I,助动词用am,put的现在分词为putting。故填am;putting。
3.David sends an email to his cousin every week. (变一般疑问句)
David an email to his cousin every week?
【答案】 Does send
【详解】句意:大卫每周给他的表弟发一封电子邮件。句子为一般现在时,主语“David”是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does,且助动词后动词用原形send。故填Does;send。
4.It’s an apple tree. (改为复数句)
apple trees.
【答案】 They are
【详解】句意:这是一棵苹果树。 “It”对应的复数形式是“They”,be 动词“is”对应的复数形式是“are”。故填They;are。
5.He runs every morning. (句型转化)
now.
【答案】 He is running
【详解】句意:他每天早上跑步。根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语为he,be动词用is,run的现在分词为running。故填He;is;running。
6.They are from America.(改为一般疑问句)
— from America?
— , they aren’t.
【答案】 Are they No
【详解】句意:他们来自美国。原句是含有be动词“are”的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词“are”提到主语“They”之前,句首首字母大写,即“Are they from America?”;否定回答的结构为“No, 主语+be动词否定形式”,此处主语是“they”,be动词否定形式为“aren’t”,即“No, they aren’t.”。故填Are;they;No。
7.It is a knife. (改为复数形式)
They .
【答案】 are knives
【详解】句意:这是一把刀。 原句主语“It”的复数是“They”,对应的be动词“is”要变为“are”;“a knife”的复数形式是“knives”。故填are;knives。
8.I am ready to share the videos of the class trip in the class group. (改为一般疑问句)
you to share the videos of the class trip in the class group?
【答案】 Are ready
【详解】句意:我准备在班级群里分享班级旅行的视频。原句为一般现在时的陈述句,主语是“I”,谓语是“am ready”。改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词“am”提前至句首,并将主语“I”改为you。因此,第一空填Are,第二空填ready。故填Are;ready。
9.Ben is in China now. (改为否定句)
Ben in China now.
【答案】 is not
【详解】句意:Ben现在在中国。原句是一般现在时的主系表结构,句中含有be动词is,改为否定句时,需在be动词is后直接加否定词not,其他部分保持不变。故填is;not。
10.Maths is difficult. It is very important. (合并为一句话)
Maths is difficult .
【答案】 but important
【详解】句意:数学很难。它非常重要。根据题干可知,两个句子之间存在转折关系,因此用but连接,意为“但是”;very去掉后不影响句意。故填but;important。
11.There are some trees in this picture. (改为一般疑问句)
there trees in this picture?
【答案】 Are any
【详解】句意:这幅画里有一些树。原句是There be句型的肯定句,其一般疑问句结构是“Be+there+其他?”,原句中是“are”,所以把“are”提前到句首;在一般疑问句中,通常把“some”变为“any”,所以第二个空填“any”。句首首字母大写,故填Are;any。
12.David often goes fishing with his dad.(改为一般疑问句)
David often fishing with his dad?
【答案】 Does go
【详解】句意:大卫经常和他爸爸去钓鱼。原句时态为一般现在时,主语“David”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“goes”为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词“does”置于句首,首字母大写,主语后接动词原形go。故填Does;go。
13.What is this? (改为复数句)
What ?
【答案】 are these
【详解】句意:这是什么?this的复数是these,these作主语,故谓语动词也要复数为are。故填are;these。
14.Tim needs some help to finish the task. (改成否定句)
Tim any help to finish the task.
【答案】 doesn’t need
【详解】句意:蒂姆需要一些帮助来完成这项任务。原句含有实义动词need“需要”,时态为一般现在时,主语是“Tim”,改成否定句要借助于助动词does,原来的动词needs改成原形。故填doesn’t;need。
15.I like some sports. (改为一般疑问句)
you any sports?
【答案】 Do like
【详解】句意:我喜欢一些运动。原句“I like some sports.”是一般现在时的陈述句, 改为一般疑问句时,因为主语是“you”,且谓语动词“like”是实义动词,所以要借助助动词“do”来构成疑问句结构,“do”放在句首,首字母大写,原句中的谓语动词“like”保持原形,位于主语“you”之后。故填Do;like。
二、同义句转换。
1.Leo is 12 years old. I am 12 years old too. (改为同义句)
Leo and I 12 years old.
【答案】 Both are
【详解】句意:里奥 12 岁了,我也 12 岁了。要表达两人年龄相同且均为12岁,需用both表示“两者都”,主语为“Leo and I”,属于复数主语,对应的be动词用are,故填Both;are。
2.Remember to take a raincoat with you. (改为同义句)
to take a raincoat with you.
【答案】 Don’t forget
【详解】句意:记得带雨衣。同义句可表述为“不要忘记带雨衣”,句子是祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形;忘记:forget。故填Don’t;forget。
3.My brochure is not as colourful as hers. (保持句子意思不变)
Her brochure is than mine.
【答案】 more colourful
【详解】句意:我的宣传册不如她的色彩丰富。根据“not as...as”可知,此处是“不如”,可以用“比较级+than”结构替换,colourful的比较级是more colourful。故填more;colourful。
4.Amy is good at playing the piano. (同义句转换)
Amy in playing the piano.
【答案】 does well
【详解】句意:艾米擅长弹钢琴。be good at表示“擅长于……”,与短语do well in同义;时态为一般现在时,主语是Amy,动词do应用第三人称单数does。故填does;well。
5.She likes swimming best. (同义句转换)
= favorite is swimming.
【答案】 Her sport
【详解】句意:她最喜欢游泳。根据同义句转换要求,“like...best”可转换为“one’s favorite+名词+is...”的结构,原句主语是She,对应的形容词性物主代词是Her;swimming是一项运动,对应的名词为sport。故填Her;sport。
6.Do you want to join the club?
Would you like the club?
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:你想加入俱乐部吗?“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,其同义短语为“would like to do sth.”,所以此处应用动词不定式“to join”。故填to join。
7.Do you want a cup of tea? (改为同义句)
you a cup of tea?
【答案】 Would like
【详解】句意:你想喝杯茶吗?“Do you want...?”相当于“Would you like...?”,用于询问对方的意愿。故填Would;like。
8.This is his green pen. (改为同义句)
This green pen .
【答案】 is his
【详解】句意:这是他的绿色钢笔。改为同义句,需表达“这支绿色钢笔是他的”这一含义,应用名词性物主代词“his”,指代“his pen”,构成主系表结构。故填is;his。
9.Where are you from?(同义句转换)
Where you from?
【答案】 do come
【详解】句意:你来自哪里?根据题干的提示可知,原句“Where are you from?”进行同义句转换,借助助动词do与实义动词come搭配,主语是you,一般现在时的疑问句中助动词用do。 故填do;come。
10.What’s your name? (同义句)
I your name?
【答案】 May/Could/Can have/know
【详解】句意:你叫什么名字?改为同义句,可以用“May/Could/Can I have your name?/May I know your name?”来表达,这是更委婉、更礼貌的询问方式。故填May/Could/Can;have/know。
11.My favorite subject is math. (改为同义句)
I math .
【答案】 like best
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是数学。like … best表示“最喜欢……”。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填like;best。
12.He likes playing football.(改为同义句)
He football.
【答案】 loves/enjoys playing
【详解】句意:他喜欢踢足球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,等于love/enjoy doing sth.,时态为一般现在时,主语是He,动词用三单形式。故填loves/enjoys;playing。
13.What’s your favourite subject? (同义句转换)
What subject do you ?
【答案】 like best/most
【详解】句意:你最喜欢的科目是什么?改为同义句,favourite和like best/like most都表示“最喜欢的”。故填like;best/most。
14.Excuse me, can you pass me the pen? (改为同义句)
Excuse me, can you the pen ?
【答案】 pass to me
【详解】句意:打扰一下,你能把钢笔递给我吗?“pass sb sth”变同义句时,应改为“pass sth to sb”。所以原句中“pass me the pen”可转换为“pass the pen to me”;can后跟动词原形。故填pass;to me。
15.He usually takes the underground to school. (同义句转换)
He usually goes to school .
【答案】 by underground
【详解】句意:他通常乘地铁去学校。本句缺少交通方式的表达;“by+交通工具”属固定介词短语,表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”;本句中交通工具是underground。故填by;underground。
三、对划线部分提问。
1.China is in East Asia. (对划线部分提问)
is China?
【答案】Where
【详解】句意:中国在东亚。划线部分是位置,故此处疑问词用where,放句首首字母大写。故填Where。
2.The weather is very cold in Canada. (对划线部分提问)
the weather in Canada?
【答案】 What’s like
【详解】句意:加拿大的天气很冷。划线部分是对天气状况的描述,询问天气状况用“What’s the weather like...?”,故填What’s;like。
3.People speak Chinese in China. (对划线部分提问)
do people in China?
【答案】 What language speak
【详解】句意:在中国人们说中文。划线部分是语言,询问“说什么语言”用疑问词what language,放句首首字母大写,原句中有实义动词speak,助动词do后用动词原形speak“说”。故填What;language;speak。
4.Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 metres high. (根据划线部分提问)
is the of Mount Qomolangma?
【答案】 What height
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。划线部分为“8848.86 metres high”,这里是提问珠穆朗玛峰的高度,用疑问词what来提问,且用“the height of...”来表示“……的高度”,what放在句首,首字母大写,故填What;height。
5.My name is Amy. (对划线部分提问)
What’s ?
【答案】 your name
【详解】句意:我的名字叫艾米。此处询问姓名,应问“你的名字是什么”;your“你的”,name“名字”。故填your;name。
6.Kate’s schoolbag is on the sofa. (划线部分提问)
schoolbag on the sofa?
【答案】 Whose is
【详解】句意:凯特的书包在沙发上。划线部分“Kate’s”是名词所有格,表示“凯特的”,因此需要用疑问词“Whose”来提问,原句中的动词“is”保持不变,直接放在名词“schoolbag”后。故填Whose;is。
7.They are playing badminton now. (对画线部分提问)
are they now?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:他们现在正在打羽毛球。画线部分是正在进行的动作,对正在进行的动作提问用“What is/are sb doing?”结构。故填What;doing。
8.I like geography because my geography teacher is nice. (对划线部分提问)
do like geography?
【答案】 Why you
【详解】句意:我喜欢地理是因为我的地理老师很好。划线部分为“because my geography teacher is nice”,这里是提问原因,用疑问词why来提问,主语是“you”(原句主语是I,提问时变为you),谓语动词用like。故填Why;you。
9.She likes to do handicrafts. (对画线部分提问每空一词)
does she do?
【答案】 What like to
【详解】句意:她喜欢做手工艺品。对“do handicrafts”这一具体行为进行提问,需要使用特殊疑问词what。like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,主语是She,变疑问需借助助动词does,后面的谓语动词like用原形,to do结构保持不变。故填What;like;to。
10.She is a student. (对画线部分提问,每空一词)
does she ?
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意:她是一名学生。画线部分是“a student” (一名学生), 为职业,对某人的职业进行提问,应用句型“What does sb. do?”。故填What;do。
11.There are 6 people in my family. (对画线部分提问每空一词)
people are there in your family?
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意:我家有6口人。画线部分 “6” 表示数量,且people为可数名词复数形式。在英语中,对可数名词的数量提问时,应使用How many。故填How;many。
12.I would like some rice for lunch. (对划线部分提问)
you for lunch?
【答案】 What would like
【详解】句意:我午餐想吃一些米饭。划线部分是“some rice”,对事物提问用what,情态动词would提前至主语“you”的前面。故填What;would;like。
13.They are fourteen yuan.(对划线部分提问)
are they?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意:它们14元。根据画线部分fourteen yuan可知,此处对价格提问,用how much“多少钱”。故填How much。
14.Helen is in Class 3, Grade 7. (就划线部分提问)
is Helen in?
【答案】 What class and grade
【详解】句意:Helen在七年级三班。划线部分为“Class 3, Grade7”,这里是同时提问班级和年级,用疑问词what class and what grade 来提问,但为了简洁,通常将两个what合并表述为提问整体所在班级和年级情况,用what class and grade ,主语是“Helen”,谓语动词用is。故填What;class;and;grade。
15.Tom enjoys playing games at weekends. (划线提问)
Tom playing games?
【答案】 When does enjoy
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢在周末玩游戏。划线部分表示时间,因此提问用when;enjoys是动词第三人称单数形式,疑问句要借助于助动词does,将其放在主语Tom前,后面的动词用原形。故填When;does;enjoy。
16.I’d like to visit Shanghai and experience its rich culture. (对画线部分提问)
you like to do?
【答案】 What would
【详解】句意:我想去上海旅游,体验它丰富的文化。划线部分“visit Shanghai and experience its rich culture”表示“想要做的事情”,应用what“什么”提问,“I’d”是“I would”的缩写,提问时需将would放到主语的前面。故填What;would。
17.The panda is black and white. (对划线部分提问)
the panda?
【答案】 What color is
【详解】句意:熊猫是黑白相间的。划线部分为“black and white”,这里是提问颜色,用疑问词组what color来提问,主语是“the panda”,谓语动词用is。故填What;color;is。
18.Tong Le is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问)
is Tong Le?
【答案】 How old
【详解】句意:童乐今年12岁。划线部分“12 years old”指年龄,应用疑问词how old“多少岁”,句首首字母大写。故填How;old。
19.He is tall with short blond hair and big blue eyes. (对划线部分提问)
he ?
【答案】 What does look like
【详解】句意:他个子很高,留着金色短发,有一双蓝色的大眼睛。根据划线部分“tall with short blond hair and big blue eyes.”可知,此处是对外貌提问,要用“what does sb. look like”提问;what位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What;does;look;like。
20.I am coughing a lot. (对画线部分提问)
What’s the you?
【答案】 matter with
【详解】句意:我咳嗽得很厉害。划线部分“coughing a lot”描述的是身体不适的症状,对某人的状况提问常用固定句型“What’s the matter with sb?”意为“某人怎么了?”故填matter;with。
21.I feel sick. (对画线部分提问)
do you ?
【答案】 How feel
【详解】句意:我感觉生病了。划线部分为“feel sick”,这里是提问状态,用“how”来提问,因how置于句首,首字母需大写。原句谓语动词是“feel”,助动词之后用动词原形。故填How;feel。
22.My birthday is on 3rd October.(对划线部分提问)
birthday?
【答案】 When is your
【详解】划线部分是日期,用疑问句when“什么时候”进行提问,后面接系动词is;陈述句变疑问句时要将第一人称换成第二人称,形容词性物主代词my“我的”要变为your“你的”。故填When;is;your。
23.My school is very beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
your school ?
【答案】 What’s like
【详解】句意:我的学校看起来很漂亮。根据划线部分“very beautiful”可知,此处应该提问:学校看起来怎么样,可以用“What+be…like?”句型提问;又根据原句中“is”可知,时态为一般现在时,且该句主语是your school,所以此处be动词要用is。故填What’s;like。
24.The girl with a dog in her arms is my sister. (对划线部分提问)
your sister?
【答案】 Which girl is
【详解】句意:怀里抱着狗的女孩是我妹妹。划线部分是定语,用which提问,表示“哪个女孩是你妹妹”,which修饰名词girl,后跟系动词is。故填Which;girl;is。
25.I can get there by subway. (对画线部分提问)
you there?
【答案】 How can get
【详解】句意:我可以坐地铁去那里。划线部分表示乘坐某种交通工具,应用特殊疑问词how提问,且位于句首首字母大写;疑问句中,情态动词应位于主语之前,其后用动词原形。故填How;can;get。
26.The boy usually takes a shower before going to bed. (就划线部分提问)
the boy before going to bed?
【答案】 What does usually do
【详解】句意:那个男孩通常在睡觉前淋浴。划线部分takes a shower表示所做的事情,应用what来提问,根据“usually”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语为the boy,助动词应用does,后接动词原形do,usually位于动词原形do前。故填What;does;usually;do。
27.Nancy is telling a story to her friends now. (对划线部分提问)
Nancy now?
【答案】 What’s doing
【详解】句意:南希现在正在给她的朋友们讲故事。划线部分“telling a story to her friends”是南希正在做的事情,故此处疑问词用what,放句首首字母大写;变疑问句时把be动词is放主语之前,what和is缩写为what’s,且原句中的动词要用现在分词doing来替代原动作。故填What’s;doing。
28.The girl is reading a book.(对划线部分提问)
is the girl ?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:这个女孩正在读书。划线部分为“reading a book”,表示正在进行的动作,用疑问词what来提问“正在做什么”,原句时态是现在进行时,结构为“be+doing”,在疑问句中,be动词is要提前,动词用doing,故填What;doing。
29.My English teacher is Ms. Wang. (对划线部分提问)
your English teacher?
【答案】Who is
【详解】句意:我的英语老师是王女士。根据对划线部分“Ms. Wang”提问的要求,对人提问要用疑问词“Who”;原句有be动词“is”,变疑问句时需将“is”提前。故填Who is。
30.The school trip was great. (对划线部分提问)
the school trip?
【答案】 How was
【详解】句意:学校的旅行很棒。划线部分“great”是对学校旅行的评价,应用疑问词how提问,置于句首首字母要大写,变疑问句时把be动词was放主语之前。故填How;was。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.欢迎来到我们的新校园!
________ ________ our new school!
【答案】 Welcome to
【详解】“欢迎来到……” 的固定短语为 “welcome to...”,故填Welcome to。
2.老师带我们四处逛逛了教学楼。
The teacher ________ ________ ________ the teaching building.
【答案】 showed us around
【详解】“带某人四处逛逛” 为固定短语 “show sb. around”,结合语境用一般过去时,故填 showed;us;around。
3.我们班同学经常课后一起做运动。
My classmates often ________ ________ after class.
【答案】 play sports
【详解】“做运动” 为固定短语 “play sports”,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 play;sports。
4.图书馆在办公楼的前面。
The library is ________ ________ ________ the office building.
【答案】 in front of
【详解】“在…… 前面” 为固定短语 “in front of”,故填 in;front;of。
5.请认真看黑板上的单词。
Please ________ ________ the words on the blackboard carefully.
【答案】 look at
【详解】“看……” 为固定短语 “look at”,祈使句开头用动词原形,故填 look;at。
6.我周末常和朋友会面。
I often ________ ________ ________ my friends on weekends.
【答案】 meet up with
【详解】“与…… 会面” 为固定短语 “meet up with”,主语为 I,谓语动词用原形,故填 meet;up;with。
7.你认为这部英文电影怎么样?
________ do you ________ this English movie?
【答案】 How like
【详解】“你认为…… 怎么样?” 的固定表达为 “How do you like...?”,故填 How;like。
8.他正在寻找丢失的英语笔记本。
He is ________ ________ his lost English notebook.
【答案】 looking for
【详解】“寻找” 为固定短语 “look for”,根据 is 可知用现在进行时,故填 looking;for。
9.举个例子,他每天坚持读英文报纸。
________ ________, he keeps reading English newspapers every day.
【答案】 For example
【详解】“举个例子” 为固定短语 “for example”,句首首字母大写,故填 For;example。
10.这个短语的意义是什么?
What’s the ________ ________ this phrase?
【答案】 meaning of
【详解】“…… 的意义” 为固定短语 “the meaning of...”,故填 meaning;of。
11.这条河里的鱼超过一千条。
There are ________ ________ one thousand fish in the river.
【答案】 more than
【详解】“超过;多于” 为固定短语 “more than”,故填 more;than。
12.数百万的人喜欢学习英语。
________ ________ people like learning English.
【答案】 Millions of
【详解】“数百万的” 为固定短语 “millions of”,句首首字母大写,故填 Millions;of。
13.我们需要多练习英语口语。
We ________ ________ practice spoken English more.
【答案】 need to
【详解】“需要做某事” 为固定短语 “need to do sth.”,主语为 we,谓语动词用原形,故填 need;to。
14.对他来说,解这道英语题小菜一碟。
Solving this English problem is ________ ________ ________ cake for him.
【答案】 a piece of
【详解】“小菜一碟” 为固定短语 “a piece of cake”,故填 a;piece;of。
15.她害怕在公共场合说英语。
She is ________ ________ speaking English in public.
【答案】 afraid of
【详解】“害怕做某事” 为固定短语 “be afraid of doing sth.”,故填 afraid;of。
16.我妈妈每天让我做家务。
My mother asks me to ________ ________ every day.
【答案】 do housework
【详解】“做家务” 为固定短语 “do housework”,ask sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形,故填 do;housework。
17.他擅长下中国象棋。
He is ________ ________ playing Chinese chess.
【答案】 good at
【详解】“擅长” 为固定短语 “be good at”,故填 good;at。
18.我昨天头疼,所以没去上学。
I ________ ________ ________ yesterday, so I didn’t go to school.
【答案】 had a headache
【详解】“头疼” 为固定短语 “have a headache”,根据 yesterday 可知用一般过去时,故填 had;a;headache。
19.她发烧了,医生建议她休息。
She ________ ________ ________, and the doctor advised her to rest.
【答案】 had a fever
【详解】“发烧” 为固定短语 “have a fever”,结合语境用一般过去时,故填 had;a;fever。
20.我们周末去野餐吧。
Let’s ________ ________ ________ ________ on weekends.
【答案】 go on a picnic
【详解】“去野餐” 为固定短语 “go on a picnic”,let’s 后接动词原形,故填 go;on;a;picnic。
21.他看起来和他哥哥不同。
He ________ ________ from his brother.
【答案】 looks different
【详解】“看起来不同” 为固定短语 “look different”,主语为 he,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填 looks;different。
22.我在学习数学方面有困难。
I ________ ________ in math study.
【答案】 have difficulties
【详解】“在…… 方面有困难” 为固定短语 “have difficulties in sth.”,故填 have;difficulties。
23.她喜欢在周末听音乐。
She likes to ________ ________ ________ on weekends.
【答案】 listen to music
【详解】“听音乐” 为固定短语 “listen to music”,like to 后接动词原形,故填 listen;to;music。
24.我爸爸经常和我谈我的学习情况。
My father often ________ ________ me ________ my study.
【答案】 talks to about
【详解】“和某人谈某事” 为固定短语 “talk to sb. about sth.”,主语为 my father,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填 talks;to;about。
25.我妈妈总是准备好帮助有需要的人。
My mother is always ________ ________ help people ________ ________.
【答案】 ready to in need
【详解】“准备好做某事” 为 “be ready to do sth.”,“在危难中” 为 “in need”,故填 ready;to;in;need。
26.他们正在湖边做沙拉。
They are ________ ________ ________ by the lake.
【答案】 making a salad
【详解】“做沙拉” 为固定短语 “make a salad”,根据 are 可知用现在进行时,故填 making;a;salad。
27.当心!路上有一块石头。
________ ________! There is a stone on the road.
【答案】 Look out
【详解】“当心;小心” 为固定短语 “look out”,祈使句开头用动词原形,故填 Look;out。
28.我们应该关心我们的家人。
We should ________ ________ our family members.
【答案】 care about
【详解】“关心;在乎” 为固定短语 “care about”,情态动词 should 后接动词原形,故填 care;about。
29.她花很多时间和家人共度时光。
She ________ much time ________ her family.
【答案】 spends with
【详解】“花费时间与某人共度” 为 “spend time with sb.”,主语为 she,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填 spends;with。
30.小猫从沙发上跳了下来。
The little cat ________ ________ the sofa.
【答案】 jumped off
【详解】“从…… 跳下来” 为固定短语 “jump off”,结合语境用一般过去时,故填 jumped;off。
31.他的阿姨出差了,他在照顾妹妹。
His aunt is ________ ________ ________ ________, and he is ________ ________ his sister.
【答案】 on a business trip looking after
【详解】“在出差” 为 “on a business trip”,“照顾” 为 “look after”,根据 is 可知第二空用现在进行时,故填 on;a;business;trip;looking;after。
32.太遗憾了,我们没能看到熊猫。
________ ________ ________! We couldn’t see the pandas.
【答案】 What a pity
【详解】“太遗憾了” 为固定表达 “What a pity!”,故填 What;a;pity。
33.这两只鸟互相帮助。
The two birds ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 help each other
【详解】“互相帮助” 为固定短语 “help each other”,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 help;each;other。
34.熊猫以竹子为食。
Pandas ________ ________ bamboo.
【答案】 feed on
【详解】“以…… 为食” 为固定短语 “feed on”,主语为复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 feed;on。
35.他用胡萝卜代替了肉喂兔子。
He fed the rabbit carrots ________ ________ meat.
【答案】 instead of
【详解】“代替;而不是” 为固定短语 “instead of”,故填 instead;of。
36.这些动物处于危险之中,我们需要保护它们。
These animals are ________ ________ , and we need to protect them.
【答案】 in danger
【详解】“处于…… 危险之中” 为固定短语 “in danger ”,故填 in;danger。
37.我想去书店买本故事书。
I ________ ________ ________ go to the bookstore to buy a storybook.
【答案】 would like to
【详解】“想要做某事” 为固定短语 “would like to do sth.”,故填 would;like;to。
38.沿着这条街直走,你会看到银行在你的右边。
________ ________ along this street, and you will see the bank ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 Go straight on your right
【详解】“直走” 为 “go straight”,“在你的右边” 为 “on your right”,祈使句开头用动词原形,故填 Go;straight;on;your;right。
39.在交通灯处右转,超市就在拐角处。
________ ________ at the traffic lights, and the supermarket is at the corner.
【答案】 Turn right
【详解】“右转” 为固定短语 “turn right”,祈使句开头用动词原形,故填 Turn;right。
40.他等不及要去博物馆了。
He ________ ________ ________ go to the museum.
【答案】 can’t wait to
【详解】“迫不及待做某事” 为固定短语 “can’t wait to do sth.”,故填 can’t;wait;to。
41.她有一份购物清单,上面写着需要买的东西。
She has a ________ ________ with the things she needs to buy.
【答案】 shopping list
【详解】“购物清单” 为固定短语 “shopping list”,故填 shopping;list。
42.这家餐厅因美味的牛肉面而闻名。
This restaurant is ________ ________ its delicious beef noodles.
【答案】 famous for
【详解】“因…… 而闻名” 为固定短语 “be famous for”,故填 famous;for。
43.哈尔滨的冬天从十一月持续到三月。
Winter in Harbin lasts ________ November ________ March.
【答案】 from to
【详解】“从…… 到……” 为固定短语 “from...to...”,故填 from;to。
44.我们冬天喜欢堆雪人和打雪仗。
We like to ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ in winter.
【答案】 make a snowman have snowball fights
【详解】“堆雪人” 为 “make a snowman”,“打雪仗” 为 “have snowball fights”,like to 后接动词原形,故填 make;a;snowman;have;snowball;fights。
45.圣诞节期间,人们常聚在一起举办派对。
________ ________ ________ ________, people often ________ ________ to have parties.
【答案】 During the Christmas season get together
【详解】“在圣诞节期间” 为 “during the Christmas season”,“聚在一起” 为 “get together”,故填 During;the;Christmas;season;get;together。
46.他计划去远足庆祝端午节。
He plans to ________ ________ to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
【答案】 go hiking
【详解】“去远足” 为固定短语 “go hiking”,plan to 后接动词原形,故填 go;hiking。
47.他邀请我一起吃晚餐。
He ________ me ________ ________ dinner together.
【答案】 invited to have
【详解】“邀请某人做某事” 为固定短语 “invite sb. to do sth.”,“吃晚餐” 为 “have dinner”,结合语境用一般过去时,故填 invited;to;have。
48.中国以悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。
China is ________ ________ its long history and rich culture.
【答案】 known for
【详解】“因…… 而闻名” 为固定短语 “be known for”,故填 known;for。
49.骆驼被称为 “沙漠之舟”。
Camels are called the “________ ________ ________ ________”.
【答案】 ship of the desert
【详解】“沙漠之舟” 为固定短语 “ship of the desert”,故填 ship;of;the;desert。
50.记得随身携带雨衣,因为可能会下雨。
________ ________ ________ a raincoat with you, because it may rain.
【答案】 Remember to take
【详解】“记得做某事” 为固定短语 “remember to do sth.”,“随身携带” 为 “take...with sb.”,故填 Remember;to;take。
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