考前押题07 重点词汇突破（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材冀教版

专题07 重点词汇突破 题型1 汉语意思填空 题型2 单项选择 题型3 正确形式填空 一、根据括号内汉语意思，写出对应的英语单词，注意单词拼写及形式正确。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.We are in the same class, so we have the ____________ (相同的) teacher. 2.____________ (每人，人人) in our class likes our English teacher very much. 3.My father works in a tall office ____________ (建筑，建筑物) in the city center. 4.Can I ____________ (借，借用) your dictionary? I left mine at home. 5.We do experiments in the science ____________ (实验室) every Wednesday afternoon. 6.Let's play basketball ____________ (一起，共同) after school today. 7.Would you like to ____________ (加入，参加) the English club with me? 8.Playing games with friends is a lot of ____________ (乐趣，玩笑). 9.What's the ____________ (日期) today? Is it October 1st? 10.The meeting will start at 2 ____________ (下午，午后) this Friday. 11.My little sister is in Grade One, and I'm in ____________ (年级) Seven. 12.Do you have any ____________ (另外的，其他的) questions about this lesson? 13.I ____________ (喜爱，欣赏) reading storybooks before going to bed. 14.Chinese is our mother ____________ (语言), and English is an important foreign language. 15.We should learn about different kinds of ____________ (文化，文明) in the world. 16.____________ (两个，两个都) Tom and Jerry like watching cartoon movies. 17.The story of this movie is ____________ (令人惊奇的) and I want to watch it again. 18.Is it ____________ (确实的，真正的) that you are going to travel to Beijing? 19.Here is a useful ____________ (提示，指点) for you: read English aloud every morning. 20.You ____________ (需要，必需) to practice speaking English more to improve it. 21.Can you give me an ____________ (例子，典型) of this grammar rule? 22.What's the ____________ (意义，含义) of this new word? I don't understand it. 23.What does this sentence ____________ (意思是，意味着)? Please explain it to me. 24.There are ____________ (更多的) students in Class Two than in Class One. 25.As a matter of ____________ (事实，现实), I have never been to Shanghai before. 26.____________ (只有，仅仅) a few students can answer this difficult question. 27.This river is longer ____________ (比) that one in our hometown. 28.More than one ____________ (一百万) people visit this museum every year. 29.My English ____________ (水平，标准) has improved a lot since last term. 30.She can ____________ (甚至) speak French besides English and Chinese. 31.You should remember some useful English ____________ (短语，词组) every day. 32.Cut the apple into small ____________ (片，碎片) and share them with your family. 33.Can you make a ____________ (句子) with the word "amazing"? 34.He is a ____________ (快的，迅速的) runner and he won the race last week. 35.A ____________ (狐狸) is a clever animal with a beautiful tail. 36.Don't be ____________ (懒惰的). You should finish your homework on time. 37.I ____________ (愿意，将) like to buy a new pen for my brother's birthday. 38.My mom uses a big ____________ (锅) to cook soup for us every weekend. 39.We grow some ____________ (卷心菜，洋白菜) in our garden behind the house. 40.My favorite vegetable is ____________ (茄子) because it tastes very good. 41.We can put some ____________ (蘑菇) in the soup to make it more delicious. 42.____________ (大概，也许) we will have a picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow. 43.Many people like to eat ____________ (豆腐) because it is healthy food. 44.Please check if your answer is ____________ (正确的，合适的) before handing in the paper. 45.Write your name on the first ____________ (字行，线) of the paper. 46.What's your ____________ (感觉，想法) about this new teaching method? 47.If you feel ____________ (生病的), you should go to see a doctor at once. 48.She was ____________ (害怕的) when she saw a big dog in the street. 49.The ____________ (海洋，大海) is blue and it looks very beautiful in summer. 50.I think playing basketball is a good ____________ (业余爱好) for teenagers. 二、单项选择。 1．My brother and I go to the ______ school, so we go to class together every day. A. same B. different C. other D. both 2．In our class, ______ likes English because our teacher makes it fun. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 3．There is a big ______ in our school. We read books there after class. A. lab B. building C. library D. club 4．— Can I ______ your ruler? I can’t find mine. — Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 5．【跨学科】We do small science ______ in the lab every Wednesday. A. games B. experiments C. classes D. sports 6．Let’s read the story ______. It’s better than reading alone. A. together B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 7．I want to ______ the music club. I like singing and dancing. A. take B. join C. make D. get 8．Playing games with friends is great ______ for children. A. work B. job C. fun D. task 9．— What’s the ______ today? — It’s June 1st, Children’s Day. A. day B. date C. month D. year 10．We have a math class at 10 ______ in the morning. A. a.m. B. p.m. C. night D. evening 11．— Which ______ are you in? — I’m in Grade Seven, Class Two. A. grade B. class C. school D. room 12．Dogs and cats are ______ animals. They have different looks and habits. A. same B. different C. other D. both 13．My sister ______ drawing pictures. She draws every evening. A. hates B. finishes C. enjoys D. stops 14．We use Chinese as our mother ______ and English as a second one. A. culture B. language C. festival D. habit 15．People in different countries have different ______. For example, we eat rice, but some eat bread. A. cultures B. languages C. levels D. facts 16．— Do you like coffee or tea? — ______! I like both. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 17．The magic show is so ______. All the children are excited. A. boring B. amazing C. tiring D. relaxing 18．It’s ______ that the earth goes around the sun. A. true B. wrong C. easy D. hard 19．Here’s a ______ for you: drink more water every day. A. example B. tip C. meaning D. fact 20．You ______ to finish your homework before dinner. A. need B. want C. like D. hope 21．【新考法】Which sentence uses “example” correctly? A. This is a good example of a storybook. B. I example this book to my friend. C. She examples how to make a cake. D. Example is my favorite word. 22．What’s the ______ of “happy”? It means “feeling good”. A. example B. tip C. meaning D. fact 23．The red sign ______ “No smoking” in the library. A. says B. means C. talks D. tells 24．There are ______ desks in our new classroom than the old one. A. many B. much C. more D. most 25．【新情境】As a matter of ______, I get up at 7 a.m. every day. A. true B. fact C. meaning D. example 26．______ five students are in the classroom. The others are on the playground. A. Only B. Even C. Also D. Maybe 27．The tree in front of our house is taller ______ the one behind it. A. as B. than C. so D. like 28．About two ______ students are in our school. A. millions B. million C. million of D. millions of 29．My English ______ is not high, but I’m trying to improve it. A. grade B. class C. level D. lesson 30．She can ______ play the guitar. She is very talented. A. only B. even C. both D. also 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.My brother likes ____________ (play) basketball after school. 2.It’s ____________ (sun) today. Let’s go out for a walk. 3.The little girl has two ____________ (knife) in her bag. 4.We should practice ____________ (speak) English every morning. 5.This is not my book. It’s ____________ (she). 6.It’s very ____________ (importance) to learn English well. 7.He wants ____________ (buy) a new pen for his friend. 8.There are many ____________ (child) in the park on weekends. 9.The story is very ____________ (interest). We all like it. 10.My mother often tells me ____________ (not be) late for school. 11.Tom is one of the ____________ (tall) boys in our class. 12.I enjoy ____________ (read) English storybooks in my free time. 13.The ____________ (five) day of a week is Thursday. 14.It takes me 20 minutes ____________ (get) to school by bike. 15.This is ____________ (Tom) bike. He bought it last month. 16.The movie is so ____________ (excite) that we all jump with joy. 17.Let’s ____________ (go) to the zoo together this Sunday. 18.There are some ____________ (tomato) and potatoes in the basket. 19.She is good at ____________ (dance). She wants to be a dancer. 20.It’s ____________ (real) cold today. You should wear warm clothes. 21.My father asks me ____________ (clean) my room every day. 22.The ____________ (two) lesson is English. We all like it. 23.Would you like ____________ (drink) a cup of tea? 24.There are 50 ____________ (student) in our class. 25.The music sounds ____________ (beauty). I like it very much. 26.Stop ____________ (talk)! The teacher is coming into the classroom. 27.This is a ____________ (use) book for English learners. 28.My hobby is ____________ (collect) stamps from different countries. 29.It’s ____________ (cloud) outside. Maybe it will rain soon. 30.I hope ____________ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 31.Those ____________ (man) are farmers. They work on the farm. 32.It’s time ____________ (have) lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall. 33.The little boy is ____________ (love). Everyone likes him. 34.She spends an hour ____________ (do) her homework every day. 35.This is the ____________ (one) time I come to this city. 36.My teacher encourages us ____________ (study) hard for the exam. 37.There are some ____________ (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 38.He is too young ____________ (go) to school alone. 39.The ____________ (happy) on her face shows she wins the game. 40.Do you mind ____________ (open) the window? It’s hot inside. 41.These ____________ (watch) are very expensive. They are from Switzerland. 42.It’s necessary for us ____________ (learn) how to protect ourselves. 43.The old man feels ____________ (alone) because he has no friends here. 44.She decided ____________ (join) the English club to improve her English. 45.The ____________ (weigh) of the box is about 5 kilos. 46.We look forward to ____________ (meet) our favorite singer. 47.There are many ____________ (sheep) on the hill. They are eating grass. 48.The teacher told us ____________ (not play) football in the street. 49.This question is ____________ (easy) than that one. You can work it out quickly. 50.My sister is interested in ____________ (paint). She often draws pictures. $专题07 重点词汇突破 题型1 汉语意思填空 题型2 单项选择 题型3 正确形式填空 一、根据括号内汉语意思，写出对应的英语单词，注意单词拼写及形式正确。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.We are in the same class, so we have the ____________ (相同的) teacher. 2.____________ (每人，人人) in our class likes our English teacher very much. 3.My father works in a tall office ____________ (建筑，建筑物) in the city center. 4.Can I ____________ (借，借用) your dictionary? I left mine at home. 5.We do experiments in the science ____________ (实验室) every Wednesday afternoon. 6.Let's play basketball ____________ (一起，共同) after school today. 7.Would you like to ____________ (加入，参加) the English club with me? 8.Playing games with friends is a lot of ____________ (乐趣，玩笑). 9.What's the ____________ (日期) today? Is it October 1st? 10.The meeting will start at 2 ____________ (下午，午后) this Friday. 11.My little sister is in Grade One, and I'm in ____________ (年级) Seven. 12.Do you have any ____________ (另外的，其他的) questions about this lesson? 13.I ____________ (喜爱，欣赏) reading storybooks before going to bed. 14.Chinese is our mother ____________ (语言), and English is an important foreign language. 15.We should learn about different kinds of ____________ (文化，文明) in the world. 16.____________ (两个，两个都) Tom and Jerry like watching cartoon movies. 17.The story of this movie is ____________ (令人惊奇的) and I want to watch it again. 18.Is it ____________ (确实的，真正的) that you are going to travel to Beijing? 19.Here is a useful ____________ (提示，指点) for you: read English aloud every morning. 20.You ____________ (需要，必需) to practice speaking English more to improve it. 21.Can you give me an ____________ (例子，典型) of this grammar rule? 22.What's the ____________ (意义，含义) of this new word? I don't understand it. 23.What does this sentence ____________ (意思是，意味着)? Please explain it to me. 24.There are ____________ (更多的) students in Class Two than in Class One. 25.As a matter of ____________ (事实，现实), I have never been to Shanghai before. 26.____________ (只有，仅仅) a few students can answer this difficult question. 27.This river is longer ____________ (比) that one in our hometown. 28.More than one ____________ (一百万) people visit this museum every year. 29.My English ____________ (水平，标准) has improved a lot since last term. 30.She can ____________ (甚至) speak French besides English and Chinese. 31.You should remember some useful English ____________ (短语，词组) every day. 32.Cut the apple into small ____________ (片，碎片) and share them with your family. 33.Can you make a ____________ (句子) with the word "amazing"? 34.He is a ____________ (快的，迅速的) runner and he won the race last week. 35.A ____________ (狐狸) is a clever animal with a beautiful tail. 36.Don't be ____________ (懒惰的). You should finish your homework on time. 37.I ____________ (愿意，将) like to buy a new pen for my brother's birthday. 38.My mom uses a big ____________ (锅) to cook soup for us every weekend. 39.We grow some ____________ (卷心菜，洋白菜) in our garden behind the house. 40.My favorite vegetable is ____________ (茄子) because it tastes very good. 41.We can put some ____________ (蘑菇) in the soup to make it more delicious. 42.____________ (大概，也许) we will have a picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow. 43.Many people like to eat ____________ (豆腐) because it is healthy food. 44.Please check if your answer is ____________ (正确的，合适的) before handing in the paper. 45.Write your name on the first ____________ (字行，线) of the paper. 46.What's your ____________ (感觉，想法) about this new teaching method? 47.If you feel ____________ (生病的), you should go to see a doctor at once. 48.She was ____________ (害怕的) when she saw a big dog in the street. 49.The ____________ (海洋，大海) is blue and it looks very beautiful in summer. 50.I think playing basketball is a good ____________ (业余爱好) for teenagers. 参考答案 1.same 2. Everyone 3. building 4. borrow 5. lab 6. together 7. join 8. fun 9. date 10. p.m. 11. Grade 12. other 13. enjoy 14. language 15. culture 16. Both 17. amazing 18. true 19. tip 20. need 21. example 22. meaning 23. mean 24. more 25. fact 26. Only 27. than 28. million 29. level 30. even 31. phrases 32. pieces 33. sentence 34. quick 35. fox 36. lazy 37. would 38. pot 39. cabbages 40. eggplant 41. mushrooms 42. Maybe 43. tofu 44. correct 45. line 46. feeling 47. sick 48. scared 49. ocean 50. hobby 二、单项选择。 1．My brother and I go to the ______ school, so we go to class together every day. A. same B. different C. other D. both 2．In our class, ______ likes English because our teacher makes it fun. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one 3．There is a big ______ in our school. We read books there after class. A. lab B. building C. library D. club 4．— Can I ______ your ruler? I can’t find mine. — Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 5．【跨学科】We do small science ______ in the lab every Wednesday. A. games B. experiments C. classes D. sports 6．Let’s read the story ______. It’s better than reading alone. A. together B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 7．I want to ______ the music club. I like singing and dancing. A. take B. join C. make D. get 8．Playing games with friends is great ______ for children. A. work B. job C. fun D. task 9．— What’s the ______ today? — It’s June 1st, Children’s Day. A. day B. date C. month D. year 10．We have a math class at 10 ______ in the morning. A. a.m. B. p.m. C. night D. evening 11．— Which ______ are you in? — I’m in Grade Seven, Class Two. A. grade B. class C. school D. room 12．Dogs and cats are ______ animals. They have different looks and habits. A. same B. different C. other D. both 13．My sister ______ drawing pictures. She draws every evening. A. hates B. finishes C. enjoys D. stops 14．We use Chinese as our mother ______ and English as a second one. A. culture B. language C. festival D. habit 15．People in different countries have different ______. For example, we eat rice, but some eat bread. A. cultures B. languages C. levels D. facts 16．— Do you like coffee or tea? — ______! I like both. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 17．The magic show is so ______. All the children are excited. A. boring B. amazing C. tiring D. relaxing 18．It’s ______ that the earth goes around the sun. A. true B. wrong C. easy D. hard 19．Here’s a ______ for you: drink more water every day. A. example B. tip C. meaning D. fact 20．You ______ to finish your homework before dinner. A. need B. want C. like D. hope 21．【新考法】Which sentence uses “example” correctly? A. This is a good example of a storybook. B. I example this book to my friend. C. She examples how to make a cake. D. Example is my favorite word. 22．What’s the ______ of “happy”? It means “feeling good”. A. example B. tip C. meaning D. fact 23．The red sign ______ “No smoking” in the library. A. says B. means C. talks D. tells 24．There are ______ desks in our new classroom than the old one. A. many B. much C. more D. most 25．【新情境】As a matter of ______, I get up at 7 a.m. every day. A. true B. fact C. meaning D. example 26．______ five students are in the classroom. The others are on the playground. A. Only B. Even C. Also D. Maybe 27．The tree in front of our house is taller ______ the one behind it. A. as B. than C. so D. like 28．About two ______ students are in our school. A. millions B. million C. million of D. millions of 29．My English ______ is not high, but I’m trying to improve it. A. grade B. class C. level D. lesson 30．She can ______ play the guitar. She is very talented. A. only B. even C. both D. also 答案 1．答案：A 句意：我和哥哥上同一所学校，所以我们每天一起去上课。 same 相同的；different 不同的；other 其他的；both 两者都。根据 “go to class together” 可知是 “同一所学校”，same 是教材黑体词，考查形容词用法，与填空题 “根据汉语写单词” 考点不同。 2．答案：B 句意：在我们班，每个人都喜欢英语，因为我们的老师让英语变得有趣。 Someone 某人；Everyone 每个人；Anyone 任何人；No one 没有人。结合班级场景，“everyone” 体现全员喜好，考查不定代词用法，贴近校园生活。 3．答案：C 句意：我们学校有一个大图书馆，我们课后在那里看书。 lab 实验室；building 建筑；library 图书馆；club 俱乐部。根据 “read books” 可知是图书馆，library 是教材核心词，考查名词词义辨析。 4．答案：A 句意：—— 我能借你的尺子吗？我找不到我的了。—— 当然，给你。 borrow 借入；lend 借出；keep 保持；buy 买。根据 “can’t find mine” 可知是 “借入”，考查 “borrow” 的固定用法，侧重语境中动词辨析，与填空题拼写考点不同。 5．答案：B 句意：我们每周三在实验室做小型科学实验。 games 游戏；experiments 实验；classes 班级；sports 运动。结合科学课场景，“experiments” 是教材黑体词，【跨学科】关联科学课内容，考查名词搭配。 6．答案：A 句意：我们一起读这个故事吧，比单独读好。 together 一起；quickly 快速地；quietly 安静地；slowly 慢慢地。根据 “better than reading alone” 可知是 “一起”，考查副词用法，together 是教材重点词。 7．答案：B 句意：我想加入音乐俱乐部，我喜欢唱歌跳舞。 take 拿；join 加入；make 制作；get 得到。“join the club” 是教材固定搭配，贴近学生兴趣，考查动词搭配，与填空题无重复。 8．答案：C 句意：和朋友们玩游戏对孩子们来说是很大的乐趣。 work 工作；job 工作；fun 乐趣；task 任务。“great fun” 是固定表达，fun 是教材黑体词，考查名词词义辨析。 9．答案：B 句意：—— 今天是几号？——6 月 1 日，儿童节。 day 星期；date 日期；month 月份；year 年份。根据答语 “June 1st” 可知询问日期，侧重时间名词辨析，与填空题考点不同。 10．答案：A 句意：我们早上 10 点有一节数学课。 a.m. 上午；p.m. 下午；night 晚上；evening 傍晚。“10 a.m.” 是教材基础时间表达，考查时间缩写用法。 11．答案：A 句意：—— 你在哪个年级？—— 我在七年级二班。 grade 年级；class 班级；school 学校；room 房间。根据答语 “Grade Seven” 可知询问年级，考查名词搭配，grade 是教材核心词。 12．答案：B 句意：狗和猫是不同的动物，它们有不同的长相和习性。 same 相同的；different 不同的；other 其他的；both 两者都。根据 “different looks and habits” 可知是 “不同的”。 13．答案：C 句意：我姐姐喜欢画画，她每天晚上都画。 hates 讨厌；finishes 完成；enjoys 喜欢；stops 停止。根据 “draws every evening” 可知是 “喜欢”，“enjoy doing sth.” 是教材重点搭配，考查动词用法。 14．答案：B 句意：我们把汉语作为母语，英语作为第二语言。 culture 文化；language 语言；festival 节日；habit 习惯。“mother language” 是固定短语，贴近语言学习，考查名词搭配。 15．答案：A 句意：不同国家的人有不同的文化，比如我们吃米饭，而有些人吃面包。 cultures 文化；languages 语言；levels 水平；facts 事实。根据 “eat rice”“eat bread” 可知是饮食文化，考查名词复数用法。 16．答案：C 句意：—— 你喜欢咖啡还是茶？—— 两者都喜欢！我都喜欢。 Either 两者之一；Neither 两者都不；Both 两者都；None 三者及以上都不。根据 “like both” 可知是 “两者都”，考查不定代词用法。 17．答案：B 句意：魔术表演太令人惊奇了，所有孩子都很兴奋。 boring 无聊的；amazing 令人惊奇的；tiring 疲惫的；relaxing 放松的。根据 “excited” 可知是 “令人惊奇的”，考查形容词情感表达。 18．答案：A 句意：地球绕着太阳转，这是真实的。 true 真实的；wrong 错误的；easy 容易的；hard 困难的。根据科学常识，考查形容词词义辨析，true 是教材黑体词。 19．答案：B 句意：给你一个小贴士：每天多喝水。 example 例子；tip 提示；meaning 意义；fact 事实。“a tip for sb.” 是固定搭配，【新情境】贴近日常健康，考查名词用法。 20．答案：A 句意：你需要在晚饭前完成作业。 need 需要；want 想要；like 喜欢；hope 希望。“need to do sth.” 是教材重点句型，考查动词搭配，与填空题无重复。 21．答案：A 句意：哪个句子正确使用了 “example”？ A. 这是一本故事书的好例子。B. 我把这本书例子给我的朋友。C. 她例子如何做蛋糕。D. 例子是我最喜欢的词。 example 是名词，B、C 选项误用为动词，D 选项用法不当，侧重词汇词性辨析。 22．答案：C 句意：“happy” 是什么意思？它的意思是 “感觉很好”。 example 例子；tip 提示；meaning 意义；fact 事实。根据 “it means” 可知询问词义，考查名词搭配。 23．答案：B 句意：图书馆里的红色标志意思是 “禁止吸烟”。 says 说；means 意味着；talks 谈论；tells 告诉。“sign means...” 是固定表达，考查动词词义辨析。 24．答案：C 句意：我们新教室的桌子比旧教室的多。 many 许多（原级）；much 许多（原级）；more 更多（比较级）；most 最多（最高级）。根据 “than” 可知用比较级，考查形容词比较级用法。 25．答案：B 句意：事实上，我每天早上 7 点起床。 true 真实的（形容词）；fact 事实（名词）；meaning 意义；example 例子。“as a matter of fact” 是教材固定短语，贴近日常习惯，考查名词用法。 26．答案：A 句意：只有五个学生在教室里，其他人在操场上。 Only 只有；Even 甚至；Also 也；Maybe 也许。根据 “the others are on the playground” 可知是 “只有”，考查副词用法。 27．答案：B 句意：我们房子前面的树比后面的高。 as 作为；than 比；so 所以；like 像。根据 “taller” 可知用 than 连接比较对象，关联常识，考查比较级搭配。 28．答案：B 句意：我们学校大约有两百万学生。 millions（需与 of 连用）；million 百万（前有数字用单数）；million of（错误）；millions of 数百万的。考查 “million” 的数字搭配，是教材重点语法。 29．答案：C 句意：我的英语水平不高，但我正在努力提高。 grade 年级；class 班级；level 水平；lesson 课程。“English level” 是固定搭配，考查名词词义辨析。 30．答案：B 句意：她甚至会弹吉他，她很有天赋。 only 只有；even 甚至；both 两者都；also 也。根据 “very talented” 可知是递进关系，贴近才艺展示，考查副词用法。 三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.My brother likes ____________ (play) basketball after school. 2.It’s ____________ (sun) today. Let’s go out for a walk. 3.The little girl has two ____________ (knife) in her bag. 4.We should practice ____________ (speak) English every morning. 5.This is not my book. It’s ____________ (she). 6.It’s very ____________ (importance) to learn English well. 7.He wants ____________ (buy) a new pen for his friend. 8.There are many ____________ (child) in the park on weekends. 9.The story is very ____________ (interest). We all like it. 10.My mother often tells me ____________ (not be) late for school. 11.Tom is one of the ____________ (tall) boys in our class. 12.I enjoy ____________ (read) English storybooks in my free time. 13.The ____________ (five) day of a week is Thursday. 14.It takes me 20 minutes ____________ (get) to school by bike. 15.This is ____________ (Tom) bike. He bought it last month. 16.The movie is so ____________ (excite) that we all jump with joy. 17.Let’s ____________ (go) to the zoo together this Sunday. 18.There are some ____________ (tomato) and potatoes in the basket. 19.She is good at ____________ (dance). She wants to be a dancer. 20.It’s ____________ (real) cold today. You should wear warm clothes. 21.My father asks me ____________ (clean) my room every day. 22.The ____________ (two) lesson is English. We all like it. 23.Would you like ____________ (drink) a cup of tea? 24.There are 50 ____________ (student) in our class. 25.The music sounds ____________ (beauty). I like it very much. 26.Stop ____________ (talk)! The teacher is coming into the classroom. 27.This is a ____________ (use) book for English learners. 28.My hobby is ____________ (collect) stamps from different countries. 29.It’s ____________ (cloud) outside. Maybe it will rain soon. 30.I hope ____________ (visit) the Great Wall one day. 31.Those ____________ (man) are farmers. They work on the farm. 32.It’s time ____________ (have) lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall. 33.The little boy is ____________ (love). Everyone likes him. 34.She spends an hour ____________ (do) her homework every day. 35.This is the ____________ (one) time I come to this city. 36.My teacher encourages us ____________ (study) hard for the exam. 37.There are some ____________ (leaf) on the ground in autumn. 38.He is too young ____________ (go) to school alone. 39.The ____________ (happy) on her face shows she wins the game. 40.Do you mind ____________ (open) the window? It’s hot inside. 41.These ____________ (watch) are very expensive. They are from Switzerland. 42.It’s necessary for us ____________ (learn) how to protect ourselves. 43.The old man feels ____________ (alone) because he has no friends here. 44.She decided ____________ (join) the English club to improve her English. 45.The ____________ (weigh) of the box is about 5 kilos. 46.We look forward to ____________ (meet) our favorite singer. 47.There are many ____________ (sheep) on the hill. They are eating grass. 48.The teacher told us ____________ (not play) football in the street. 49.This question is ____________ (easy) than that one. You can work it out quickly. 50.My sister is interested in ____________ (paint). She often draws pictures. 答案 1．答案：playing 句意：我哥哥喜欢放学后打篮球。 考点解析：非谓语动词（动名词），教材核心搭配 “like doing sth.”，表示 “长期、习惯性喜欢做某事”，play 的动名词形式为 playing，故填 playing。 2．答案：sunny 句意：今天是晴天，我们出去散步吧。 考点解析：词性转换（名词→形容词），sun 是名词 “太阳”，此处需用形容词作表语描述天气，sun 的形容词变形为 sunny（晴朗的），故填 sunny。 3．答案：knives 句意：这个小女孩的包里有两把小刀。 考点解析：名词单复数变形，knife 是可数名词 “小刀”，由数词 two 修饰需用复数；以 “fe” 结尾的名词变复数时，需将 fe 改为 ves，故填 knives。 4．答案：speaking 句意：我们应该每天早上练习说英语。 考点解析：非谓语动词（动名词），教材重点搭配 “practice doing sth.”，表示 “练习做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，speak 的动名词形式为 speaking，故填 speaking。 5．答案：hers 句意：这不是我的书，是她的（书）。 考点解析：代词变形（形容词性物主代词→名词性物主代词），she 是人称代词主格，此处需指代 “她的书”，用名词性物主代词 hers（相当于 her book），避免重复，故填 hers。 6．答案：important 句意：学好英语非常重要。 考点解析：词性转换（名词→形容词），importance 是名词 “重要性”，此处用于教材核心句型 “it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”（做某事是…… 的），需用形容词形式 important，故填 important。 7．答案：to buy 句意：他想给朋友买一支新钢笔。 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式），教材核心搭配 “want to do sth.”，表示 “想要做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，buy 的不定式形式为 to buy，故填 to buy。 8．答案：children 句意：周末公园里有很多孩子。 考点解析：名词单复数变形，child 是可数名词 “孩子”，由 many（修饰可数名词复数）修饰，需用复数形式；child 的复数为不规则变化 children，故填 children。 9．答案：interesting 句意：这个故事非常有趣，我们都喜欢它。 考点解析：词性转换（名词→形容词），interest 是名词 “兴趣”，此处修饰事物 “story”（故事），需用形容词 interesting（令人感兴趣的）；修饰人用 interested，故填 interesting。 10．答案：not to be 句意：我妈妈经常告诉我上学不要迟到。 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式否定式），教材重点搭配 “tell sb. not to do sth.”，表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，“迟到” 用固定短语 be late for，故填 not to be。 11．答案：tallest 句意：汤姆是我们班最高的男孩之一。 考点解析：形容词最高级，教材核心结构 “one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”（…… 中最…… 之一），tall 是单音节词，最高级直接加 est，故填 tallest。 12．答案：reading 句意：我空闲时间喜欢读英语故事书。 考点解析：非谓语动词（动名词），教材核心搭配 “enjoy doing sth.”，表示 “喜爱做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，read 的动名词形式为 reading，故填 reading。 13．答案：fifth 句意：一周的第五天是星期四。 考点解析：数词变形（基数词→序数词），five 是基数词 “五”，此处需表示 “第五”，用序数词 fifth；注意序数词前通常加 the，此处已有定冠词 the，故填 fifth。 14．答案：to get 句意：我骑自行车到学校要花 20 分钟。 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式），教材核心句型 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.”（花费某人多长时间做某事），it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填 to get。 15．答案：Tom’s 句意：这是汤姆的自行车，他上个月买的。 考点解析：名词所有格，表示 “某人的” 需用所有格形式，单数人名后加’s，Tom 的所有格为 Tom’s，故填 Tom’s。 16．答案：exciting 句意：这部电影太令人兴奋了，我们都高兴得跳了起来。 考点解析：词性转换（名词→形容词），excite 是名词 “兴奋”，此处修饰事物 “movie”（电影），需用形容词 exciting（令人兴奋的）；修饰人用 excited，故填 exciting。 17．答案：go 句意：这个星期天我们一起去动物园吧。 考点解析：非谓语动词（动词原形），教材核心句型 “let’s + 动词原形”，表示 “让我们做某事”，用于提出建议，let’s 后接动词原形，故填 go。 18．答案：tomatoes 句意：篮子里有一些西红柿和土豆。 考点解析：名词单复数变形，tomato 是可数名词 “西红柿”，由 some 修饰需用复数；以 “o” 结尾且表示有生命的事物，复数加 es，故填 tomatoes。 19．答案：dancing 句意：她擅长跳舞，她想成为一名舞蹈家。 考点解析：非谓语动词（动名词），教材核心搭配 “be good at doing sth.”，表示 “擅长做某事”，at 是介词，后接动名词，dance 的动名词形式为 dancing，故填 dancing。 20．答案：really 句意：今天真的很冷，你应该穿暖和的衣服。 考点解析：词性转换（形容词→副词），real 是形容词 “真实的”，此处需修饰形容词 cold（冷的），用副词 really（真正地），形容词变副词一般加 ly，故填 really。 21．答案：to clean 句意：我爸爸要求我每天打扫我的房间。 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式），教材核心搭配 “ask sb. to do sth.”，表示 “要求某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填 to clean。 22．答案：second 句意：第二节课是英语，我们都喜欢它。 考点解析：数词变形（基数词→序数词），two 是基数词 “二”，此处需表示 “第二节课”，用序数词 second，基数词变序数词，two→second，故填 second。 23．答案：to drink 句意：你想喝一杯茶吗？ 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式），教材核心搭配 “would you like to do sth.”，表示 “你想做某事吗”，用于礼貌邀请，后接动词不定式，故填 to drink。 24．答案：students 句意：我们班有 50 名学生。 考点解析：名词单复数变形，student 是可数名词 “学生”，由数词 50 修饰需用复数，一般情况下可数名词变复数加 s，故填 students。 25．答案：beautiful 句意：这首音乐听起来很美，我非常喜欢它。 考点解析：词性转换（名词→形容词），beauty 是名词 “美丽”，感官动词 sound（听起来）后接形容词作表语，beauty 的形容词形式为 beautiful，故填 beautiful。 26．答案：talking 句意：别说话了！老师要进教室了。 考点解析：非谓语动词（动名词），教材核心搭配 “stop doing sth.”，表示 “停止正在做的事情”，此处指停止 “说话” 这个动作，talk 的动名词形式为 talking，故填 talking。 27．答案：useful 句意：这是一本对英语学习者有用的书。 考点解析：词性转换（名词→形容词），use 是名词 “用途”，此处需修饰名词 book（书），用形容词 useful（有用的），名词 use 变形容词加 ful，故填 useful。 28．答案：collecting 句意：我的爱好是收集来自不同国家的邮票。 考点解析：非谓语动词（动名词），此处动名词作表语，说明主语 “hobby”（爱好）的具体内容，collect 的动名词形式为 collecting，故填 collecting。 29．答案：cloudy 句意：外面是阴天，也许很快就要下雨了。 考点解析：词性转换（名词→形容词），cloud 是名词 “云”，此处需用形容词作表语描述天气，cloud 的形容词形式为 cloudy（多云的、阴天的），故填 cloudy。 30．答案：to visit 句意：我希望有一天能参观长城。 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式），教材核心搭配 “hope to do sth.”，表示 “希望做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故填 to visit。 31．答案：men 句意：那些男人是农民，他们在农场工作。 考点解析：名词单复数变形，man 是可数名词 “男人”，由 those（那些）修饰需用复数，man 的复数为不规则变化 men，故填 men。 32．答案：to have 句意：到吃午饭的时间了，我们去食堂吧。 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式），教材核心句型 “it’s time to do sth.”（到做某事的时间了），后接动词不定式，故填 to have。 33．答案：lovely 句意：这个小男孩很可爱，每个人都喜欢他。 考点解析：词性转换（动词→形容词），love 是动词 “爱”，此处需修饰人 “the little boy”（小男孩），用形容词 lovely（可爱的），love 变形容词加 ly，故填 lovely。 34．答案：doing 句意：她每天花一个小时做家庭作业。 考点解析：非谓语动词（动名词），教材核心搭配 “spend some time doing sth.”，表示 “花费时间做某事”，spend 后接动名词作宾语，do 的动名词形式为 doing，故填 doing。 35．答案：first 句意：这是我第一次来这座城市。 考点解析：数词变形（基数词→序数词），one 是基数词 “一”，此处需表示 “第一次”，用序数词 first，基数词 one 变序数词为 first，故填 first。 36．答案：to study 句意：我的老师鼓励我们为了考试努力学习。 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式），教材核心搭配 “encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填 to study。 37．答案：leaves 句意：秋天地上有一些树叶。 考点解析：名词单复数变形，leaf 是可数名词 “树叶”，由 some 修饰需用复数；以 “f” 结尾的名词变复数时，需将 f 改为 ves，故填 leaves。 38．答案：to go 句意：他太小了，不能独自去上学。 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式），教材核心句型 “too + 形容词 + to do sth.”（太…… 而不能做某事），后接动词不定式，故填 to go。 39．答案：happiness 句意：她脸上的喜悦表明她赢得了比赛。 考点解析：词性转换（形容词→名词），happy 是形容词 “开心的”，此处需作主语，用名词形式 happiness（喜悦、幸福），形容词 happy 变名词加 ness，故填 happiness。 40．答案：opening 句意：你介意打开窗户吗？里面很热。 考点解析：非谓语动词（动名词），教材核心搭配 “mind doing sth.”，表示 “介意做某事”，mind 后接动名词作宾语，open 的动名词形式为 opening，故填 opening。 41．答案：watches 句意：这些手表很贵，它们来自瑞士。 考点解析：名词单复数变形，watch 是可数名词 “手表”，由 these（这些）修饰需用复数；以 “ch” 结尾的名词变复数加 es，故填 watches。 42．答案：to learn 句意：对我们来说，学会如何保护自己是必要的。 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式），教材核心句型 “it’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是必要的），it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填 to learn。 43．答案：lonely 句意：这位老人感到孤独，因为他在这里没有朋友。 考点解析：词性转换（形容词辨析），alone 表示 “独自一人”（强调状态），lonely 表示 “孤独的”（强调内心感受），此处指老人内心孤独，故填 lonely。 44．答案：to join 句意：她决定加入英语俱乐部来提高她的英语水平。 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式），教材核心搭配 “decide to do sth.”，表示 “决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故填 to join。 45．答案：weight 句意：这个箱子的重量大约是 5 公斤。 考点解析：词性转换（动词→名词），weigh 是动词 “称重”，此处需作主语，用名词形式 weight（重量），动词 weigh 变名词为 weight，故填 weight。 46．答案：meeting 句意：我们期待着见到我们最喜欢的歌手。 考点解析：非谓语动词（动名词），教材核心搭配 “look forward to doing sth.”，表示 “期待做某事”，此处 to 是介词，后接动名词，meet 的动名词形式为 meeting，故填 meeting。 47．答案：sheep 句意：山上有很多羊，它们正在吃草。 考点解析：名词单复数变形，sheep 是可数名词 “羊”，其单复数形式相同，由 many 修饰需用复数，故填 sheep。 48．答案：not to play 句意：老师告诉我们不要在街上踢足球。 考点解析：非谓语动词（不定式否定式），教材核心搭配 “tell sb. not to do sth.”，表示 “告诉某人不要做某事”，此处否定词 not 加在不定式 to 前，故填 not to play。 49．答案：easier 句意：这个问题比那个简单，你可以很快做出来。 考点解析：形容词比较级，由 than（比）提示此处用比较级，easy 是双音节词，以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变比较级时把 y 改为 i 加 er，故填 easier。 50．答案：painting 句意：我姐姐对画画感兴趣，她经常画画。 考点解析：非谓语动词（动名词），教材核心搭配 “be interested in doing sth.”，表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，in 是介词，后接动名词，paint 的动名词形式为 painting，故填 painting。 $