精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市二龙山镇中学、向阳川镇中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语上学期期末测试卷 （时间：60分钟，满分100分） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 成绩 得 分 I. 补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jack: Hello, my friends. Let’s talk about the future together. Sam: __________1__________ Jack: OK Do you have any predictions about the future? @Sam @Helen Sam: Of course I have. I think robots will be in every family in ten years. __________2__________ @Helen Helen: I think so. But do you think robots can do the same things as humans? Sam: No, robots can only help people do some things. But people will have more free time because of robots. Jack: That’s right. __________3__________ Helen: Yes, I do. Now people are doing something, so there will be less pollution in the future. Sam: But I don’t think so. Jack: __________4__________ Sam: Because more and more people are building factories. Helen: But do you think there will be more pollution? Sam: Yes. And we should stop people from doing that and keep our earth clean. Jack: __________5__________ We must try our best to protect our environment II. 完形填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember that when I was a little boy, one day, I left home, saying I would never go back. I was ____6____ because my parents didn’t want to buy me a bike. I didn’t ____7____ realize (意识到) that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I was on my way to the bus station, one of my feet didn’t feel ____8____. I found that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s ____9____. To my surprise, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a small ____10____ of paper from his boss (老板). He ____11____ my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office. I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his shoes should last another six months ____12____. I started to walk home. I then realized that when I left, my dad’s motorbike was not there. I wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could. When I got home, my dad was there ____13____ for me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly (紧紧地) and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.” That’s when I realized just how much hardship (艰难) our parents go ____14____ sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a ____15____ job of remembering this from time to time. 6. A. glad B. angry C. serious 7. A. already B. certainly C. even 8. A. comfortable B. possible C. available 9. A. factory B. wallet C. hobby 10. A. spoon B. mix C. piece 11. A. advised B. solved C. accepted 12. A. in half B. at least C. for example 13. A. hanging B. cooking C. waiting 14. A. during B. through C. until 15. A. better B. worse C. poorer III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Reading is truly a wonderful thing. It can teach us new things and even make us happier. As long as you read, there are always benefits (好处) that you can find. ____16____ Every time we read, we will have some words we don’t know. But by finding them out in the dictionary, our vocabulary grows. ____17____ Reading keeps our minds active and sharp, helping us think more clearly and solve problems faster. Even just a few minutes of reading a day can make a big difference. ____18____ When we read, we can forget about our worries and get into a different world. It’s like taking a little vacation without leaving our homes. ____19____ Stories and poems (诗) can take us to new places and introduce us to amazing characters. This can be good for us to try new things and think outside the box. ____20____ Reading about different cultures and experiences is a great way to help build bridges between people. So why not pick up a book today and start reading? A. Make our minds richer. B. Become more creative. C. Learn new words. D. Understand others better. E. Help us relax. B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Ellie loved every Sunday at Grandma’s house. She loved to stay with her aunts, uncles and cousins. Most of all, Ellie loved Grandma’s delicious chicken adobo. But this Sunday, when Ellie and Dad arrived early to help, Grandma said, “I’m sorry. I must visit a friend. Ellie, I’ll need you to make the chicken adobo. Your dad can help.” “But I don’t know how!” Ellie said. Grandma laughed. “You can learn.” She took out the ingredients: chicken, onions, vinegar (醋), sugar, lemon juice... She taught Ellie how to make the dish. After Grandma left, Ellie and Dad started. One hour later, the adobo was cooked. Ellie added a little of this and a little more of that. She thought they needed more chicken, but they had no time to go to the store. She found some carrots and potatoes, and added them to the adobo. It looked quite different from what her grandma made. Soon, family filled the yard (院子). Different kinds of food covered the table. “Who made this funny-looking adobo?” Ellie heard Uncle Angelo’s joke. Ellie’s face turned red and she ran into the house. However, one minute later, Grandma took her to the table again. She eyed Ellie to taste the adobo. “It is good!” called Ellie. Everyone at the table gave her a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) for her first try. 21. Who helped Ellie make the chicken adobo? A. Her dad. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 22. What does the underlined word “ingredients” mean in Chinese? A 食谱 B. 食材 C. 餐具 23. What did Ellie add to the chicken adobo at last? A. Some vegetables. B. Some chicken. C. Some vinegar. 24. Why did Ellie run into the house? A. Because her family arrived. B. Because her grandma called her. C. Because she heard her uncle’s joke. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A kind of special food. B. Ellie’s good time with her grandma. C Ellie’s successful cooking experience. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 If you ask a middle school student what they want to be when they grow up, they might say they want to be a doctor or a scientist. ____26____ A recent study showed that 60 percent of middle school students said they have little knowledge of their dream jobs. How does that happen? ____27____ Sometimes it is useful but sometimes it may give them wrong ideas about some jobs. ____28____ It will make young people know more about their dream jobs and allow (允许) them to make sure that the career (事业) they’ve chosen is the right one for them. So a middle school in Shanghai has held a program called Pathways since 2017.____29____ Michelle Ding, a 15-year-old girl, spent her summer vacation taking part in the Pathways to Medicine class. ____30____ “At first, I was only interested because my father works as a doctor,” Ding said. “But now I’ve developed a true love for it and will make it my career choice in the future,” she said. A. Getting more experience (经验) with their hands is a great way to solve the problem. B. In China, many middle school students only get the information from others. C. But if you ask them for more information about these jobs, they might not know much. D. It helps students learn something about their dream jobs and practice for more than two weeks. E. Her parents want her to work in the hospital as a doctor when she finishes college. F. A dream job is what you want to do when you grow up. D 请阅读下面非连续性文本阅读，按要求完成所给任务。 Artificial intelligence, or AI (人工智能) in short, is the science of making computers and machines able to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. Let’s see the amazing AI. Artificial intelligence can make our life easier and better. But it also brings some problems. Do you know about AI hackers (黑客)? They can get your information easily, such as your QQ number, phone number and even your bankcard password! We may also lose our jobs because of AI. AI workers are never tired. While you relax, they keep working. So how do we solve the problems of AI? First of all, we should learn more useful knowledge about it. And we needn’t worry too much and even refuse it because we should be ready to accept the new things. Last but not least, it is necessary to improve our working ability and learn more. Now, AI has become more and more popular. We should use it in a right way to make our life become better. 31. Who painted the beautiful painting? ______________________________________________ 32. What problem may AI bring to us? (One example is OK.) ______________________________________________ 33. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请用汉语翻译划线句子。) ______________________________________________ 34. Why don’t we need to worry too much about AI? ______________________________________________ 35. Do you like AI? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ IV. 词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。每个词只能使用一次。 finally they expect if resolution begin invite with certain meaning until understanding As the saying goes, “Spring is the ____36____ of the year. It is to a year what the morning is to a day.” It is also a good time for us to make some ____37____. That’s why many people like spring so much. But there are other reasons why people love spring. There is lots of rain in spring. And the growth of crops and plants has something to do ____38____ rain. Without rain they won’t be able to grow up. Fishermen also ____39____ rain to give fish a comfortable living environment. It’s natural that farmers and fishermen love spring. Every day in spring there’s a sporting event. For Chinese, football and the CBA playoffs (季后赛) are starting up. So many sports lovers can have a lot of fun watching games and enjoy ____40____. The weather in spring is nice. It is neither too cold nor too hot. We can do something ____41____ on such comfortable days. The weather is ____42____ right for playing outside and people even have some activities in spring, like trips or picnics. They just would like ____43____ their friends to celebrate the coming of this beautiful season together. When the sun is shining and the weather is warm, it is almost impossible for us to get angry. People usually become much ____44____ and happier. So the first day of spring is also the International Day of Happiness. ____45____ winter comes, can spring be far behind? V. 书面表达（共 20 分） 46. 在科技日新月异的今天，我们的生活时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样 ? 请你以“Life in the future”为题，写一篇短文，词数不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语上学期期末测试卷 （时间：60分钟，满分100分） 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 成绩 得 分 I. 补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jack: Hello, my friends. Let’s talk about the future together. Sam: __________1__________ Jack: OK. Do you have any predictions about the future? @Sam @Helen Sam: Of course I have. I think robots will be in every family in ten years. __________2__________ @Helen Helen: I think so. But do you think robots can do the same things as humans? Sam: No, robots can only help people do some things. But people will have more free time because of robots. Jack: That’s right. __________3__________ Helen: Yes, I do. Now people are doing something, so there will be less pollution in the future. Sam: But I don’t think so. Jack: __________4__________ Sam: Because more and more people are building factories. Helen: But do you think there will be more pollution? Sam: Yes. And we should stop people from doing that and keep our earth clean. Jack: __________5__________ We must try our best to protect our environment. 【答案】1. (That) sounds good/great./Good idea. 2. What/How about you? 3. Do you think there will be less pollution in the future? 4. Why? 5. I agree with you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Jack、Sam和Helen三位朋友之间的对话，他们围绕未来展开讨论，交流了对未来机器人和污染问题的预测与看法。 【1题详解】 根据上文Jack提出“Let’s talk about the future together.”的提议可知，此处Sam应是对该提议做出回应，表达同意或认可。故填(That) sounds good/great./Good idea. 【2题详解】 根据上文Sam分享了自己对未来机器人的预测，以及下文Helen回应“I think so.”并提出疑问可知，此处Sam应是询问Helen的看法。故填What/How about you? 【3题详解】 根据下文Helen回应“Yes, I do. Now people are doing something, so there will be less pollution in the future.”可知，此处Jack应是提出一个关于未来污染是否会减少的一般疑问句。故填Do you think there will be less pollution in the future? 4题详解】 根据上文Sam表示不认同Jack和Helen的观点，以及下文Sam解释原因“Because more and more people are building factories.”可知，此处Jack应是询问Sam不认同的原因。故填Why? 【5题详解】 根据上文Sam提出“we should stop people from doing that and keep our earth clean.”的观点，以及下文Jack补充“We must try our best to protect our environment.”可知，此处Jack应是认同Sam的观点。故填I agree with you. II. 完形填空（每小题 2分，共 20 分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember that when I was a little boy, one day, I left home, saying I would never go back. I was ____6____ because my parents didn’t want to buy me a bike. I didn’t ____7____ realize (意识到) that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I was on my way to the bus station, one of my feet didn’t feel ____8____. I found that the shoe had a hole in it. There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s ____9____. To my surprise, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a small ____10____ of paper from his boss (老板). He ____11____ my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office. I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his shoes should last another six months ____12____. I started to walk home. I then realized that when I left, my dad’s motorbike was not there. I wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could. When I got home, my dad was there ____13____ for me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly (紧紧地) and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.” That’s when I realized just how much hardship (艰难) our parents go ____14____ sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a ____15____ job of remembering this from time to time. 6. A. glad B. angry C. serious 7. A. already B. certainly C. even 8. A. comfortable B. possible C. available 9. A. factory B. wallet C. hobby 10. A. spoon B. mix C. piece 11. A. advised B. solved C. accepted 12. A. in half B. at least C. for example 13. A. hanging B. cooking C. waiting 14. A. during B. through C. until 15. A. better B. worse C. poorer 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者小时候因父母不买自行车而离家出走，途中发现父亲鞋子有洞、钱包钱少且收到老板让穿得体鞋子上班的纸条，从而意识到父母的艰辛与伟大的爱，最终回家向父亲道歉的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我很生气，因为我的父母不想给我买自行车。 glad高兴的；angry生气的；serious严肃的。根据“because my parents didn’t want to buy me a bike”可知，父母不给买自行车，作者的情绪应该是生气的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我甚至没有意识到我拿走了我爸爸的鞋子和钱包。 already已经；certainly当然；even甚至。根据“I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet”可知，此处强调作者当时的疏忽程度，甚至没有意识到自己拿走了父亲的东西，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当我在去汽车站的路上时，我的一只脚感觉不舒服。 comfortable舒服的；possible可能的；available可获得的。根据“I found that the shoe had a hole in it”可知，鞋子有洞，脚应该会感觉不舒服。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：不知道该怎么办，我看了看爸爸的钱包。 factory工厂；wallet钱包；hobby爱好。根据下文“To my surprise, there wasn’t much money inside”可知，能看到里面有钱的应该是钱包。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我还从他老板那里发现了一张小纸条。 spoon勺子；mix混合；piece块、张。根据“a small…of paper”可知，a piece of意为“一张、一片”，此处指一张小纸条。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他建议我爸爸穿更体面的鞋子去办公室。 advised建议；solved解决；accepted接受。根据“my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office”可知，老板是对父亲提出穿得体鞋子的建议，advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我记得妈妈让他买一双新鞋，但他说他的鞋子至少还能再穿六个月。 in half分成两半；at least至少；for example例如。根据“his shoes should last another six months”可知，父亲表示鞋子还能穿的时间，“至少六个月”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当我到家时，爸爸正在那里等我。 hanging悬挂；cooking烹饪；waiting等待。根据“When I got home”以及下文作者道歉的情节可知，父亲应该是在家等着离家出走的作者，wait for意为“等待”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：就在那时，我意识到我们的父母有时要经历多少艰辛，他们对我们的爱有多伟大。 during在……期间；through穿过、经历；until直到。根据“hardship”可知，此处指父母经历艰辛，go through意“经历、经受”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都应该更好地时常记住这一点。 better更好的；worse更差的；poorer更贫穷的。根据“remembering this from time to time”可知，此处是建议人们更好地记住父母的艰辛与爱，do a better job of doing sth.意为“更好地做某事”。故选A。 III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Reading is truly a wonderful thing. It can teach us new things and even make us happier. As long as you read, there are always benefits (好处) that you can find. ____16____ Every time we read, we will have some words we don’t know. But by finding them out in the dictionary, our vocabulary grows. ____17____ Reading keeps our minds active and sharp, helping us think more clearly and solve problems faster. Even just a few minutes of reading a day can make a big difference. ____18____ When we read, we can forget about our worries and get into a different world. It’s like taking a little vacation without leaving our homes. ____19____ Stories and poems (诗) can take us to new places and introduce us to amazing characters. This can be good for us to try new things and think outside the box. ____20____ Reading about different cultures and experiences is a great way to help build bridges between people. So why not pick up a book today and start reading? A. Make our minds richer. B. Become more creative. C. Learn new words. D. Understand others better. E. Help us relax. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了阅读的诸多好处，包括增长词汇量、活跃思维、帮助放松、提升创造力以及增进对他人的理解等。 【16题详解】 根据“Every time we read, we will have some words we don’t know. But by finding them out in the dictionary, our vocabulary grows.”可知，每次阅读时，我们都会遇到一些不认识的单词，但通过查字典弄明白它们，我们的词汇量就会增加，该段核心内容是阅读能帮助我们学习新单词。选项C“学习新单词。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Reading keeps our minds active and sharp, helping us think more clearly and solve problems faster. Even just a few minutes of reading a day can make a big difference.”可知，阅读能让我们的思维保持活跃和敏锐，帮助我们更清晰地思考、更快地解决问题，即使每天只阅读几分钟也能产生很大影响，该段核心内容是阅读对思维的积极作用，能丰富我们的思维。选项A“让我们的思维更丰富。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“When we read, we can forget about our worries and get into a different world. It’s like taking a little vacation without leaving our homes.”可知，当我们阅读时，我们可以忘记烦恼，进入一个不同的世界，就像不用离开家就能享受一次小假期一样，该段核心内容是阅读能帮助我们放松身心。选项E“帮助我们放松。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Stories and poems can take us to new places and introduce us to amazing characters. This can be good for us to try new things and think outside the box.”可知，故事和诗歌能把我们带到新的地方，向我们介绍令人惊叹的人物，这有助于我们尝试新事物并跳出固有思维模式，该段核心内容是阅读能提升我们的创造力。选项B“变得更有创造力。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Reading about different cultures and experiences is a great way to help build bridges between people.”可知，阅读不同的文化和经历是帮助人与人之间建立桥梁的好方法，该段核心内容是阅读能让我们更好地理解他人。选项D“更好地理解他人。”符合语境。故选D。 B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Ellie loved every Sunday at Grandma’s house. She loved to stay with her aunts, uncles and cousins. Most of all, Ellie loved Grandma’s delicious chicken adobo. But this Sunday, when Ellie and Dad arrived early to help, Grandma said, “I’m sorry. I must visit a friend. Ellie, I’ll need you to make the chicken adobo. Your dad can help.” “But I don’t know how!” Ellie said. Grandma laughed. “You can learn.” She took out the ingredients: chicken, onions, vinegar (醋), sugar, lemon juice... She taught Ellie how to make the dish. After Grandma left, Ellie and Dad started. One hour later, the adobo was cooked. Ellie added a little of this and a little more of that. She thought they needed more chicken, but they had no time to go to the store. She found some carrots and potatoes, and added them to the adobo. It looked quite different from what her grandma made. Soon, family filled the yard (院子). Different kinds of food covered the table. “Who made this funny-looking adobo?” Ellie heard Uncle Angelo’s joke. Ellie’s face turned red and she ran into the house. However, one minute later, Grandma took her to the table again. She eyed Ellie to taste the adobo. “It is good!” called Ellie. Everyone at the table gave her a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) for her first try. 21 Who helped Ellie make the chicken adobo? A. Her dad. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 22. What does the underlined word “ingredients” mean in Chinese? A. 食谱 B. 食材 C. 餐具 23. What did Ellie add to the chicken adobo at last? A. Some vegetables. B. Some chicken. C. Some vinegar. 24. Why did Ellie run into the house? A. Because her family arrived. B. Because her grandma called her. C. Because she heard her uncle’s joke. 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A kind of special food. B. Ellie’s good time with her grandma. C. Ellie’s successful cooking experience. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃莉在爸爸的帮助下第一次尝试制作鸡肉阿斗波，虽成品外观特别，但最终获得家人认可的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandma said, ‘I’m sorry. I must visit a friend. Ellie, I’ll need you to make the chicken adobo. Your dad can help.’”以及“After Grandma left, Ellie and Dad started.”可知，是埃莉的爸爸帮助她制作鸡肉阿斗波。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She took out the ingredients: chicken, onions, vinegar (醋), sugar, lemon juice...”可知，冒号后列举的鸡肉、洋葱、醋、糖、柠檬汁等都是制作食物所需的材料，由此可推测“ingredients”意为“食材”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thought they needed more chicken, but they had no time to go to store. She found some carrots and potatoes, and added them to the adobo.”可知，胡萝卜和土豆都属于蔬菜，埃莉最后往鸡肉阿斗波里加了一些蔬菜。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Who made this funny-looking adobo?’ Ellie heard Uncle Angelo’s joke. Ellie’s face turned red and she ran into the house.”可知，埃莉跑进屋里是因为听到了安杰洛叔叔的玩笑。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕埃莉第一次尝试制作鸡肉阿斗波展开，根据“Grandma taught Ellie how to make the dish”“Ellie and Dad started”“She found some carrots and potatoes, and added them to the adobo”以及“Everyone at the table gave her a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指) for her first trying”可知，文章讲述了埃莉从不会做、跟着奶奶学习并尝试制作，到最终成品获得家人认可的过程，核心是埃莉的一次成功烹饪经历。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 If you ask a middle school student what they want to be when they grow up, they might say they want to be a doctor or a scientist. ____26____ A recent study showed that 60 percent of middle school students said they have little knowledge of their dream jobs. How does that happen? ____27____ Sometimes it is useful but sometimes it may give them wrong ideas about some jobs. ____28____ It will make young people know more about their dream jobs and allow (允许) them to make sure that the career (事业) they’ve chosen is the right one for them. So a middle school in Shanghai has held a program called Pathways since 2017.____29____ Michelle Ding, a 15-year-old girl, spent her summer vacation taking part in the Pathways to Medicine class. ____30____ “At first, I was only interested because my father works as a doctor,” Ding said. “But now I’ve developed a true love for it and will make it my career choice in the future,” she said. A. Getting more experience (经验) with their hands is a great way to solve the problem. B. In China, many middle school students only get the information from others. C. But if you ask them for more information about these jobs, they might not know much. D. It helps students learn something about their dream jobs and practice for more than two weeks. E. Her parents want her to work in the hospital as a doctor when she finishes college. F. A dream job is what you want to do when you grow up. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了中学生对梦想职业了解甚少的问题，分析了产生该问题的原因，并介绍了上海某中学的“Pathways”项目以帮助学生了解梦想职业，还列举了学生丁米歇尔的参与案例。 【26题详解】 根据“If you ask a middle school student what they want to be when they grow up, they might say they want to be a doctor or a scientist.”，即如果你问中学生长大后想成为什么，他们可能会说想当医生或科学家，接下来应衔接与这些职业相关的进一步内容，结合后文提到的中学生对梦想职业了解甚少，此空应体现他们对这些职业了解不多的转折。选项C“但如果你向他们询问更多关于这些职业的信息，他们可能知道得不多。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“A recent study showed that 60 percent of middle school students said they have little knowledge of their dream jobs. How does that happen?”，即最近的一项研究表明60%的中学生表示对自己的梦想职业了解甚少，提出“这是怎么发生的”这一问题，接下来应回答该问题，说明中学生了解职业信息的途径。选项B“在中国，许多中学生只能从别人那里获取信息。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Sometimes it is useful but sometimes it may give them wrong ideas about some jobs.”，即从别人那里获取信息有时有用但有时可能给出错误的职业认知，以及后文“It will make young people know more about their dream jobs and allow them to make sure that the career they’ve chosen is the right one for them.”，说明有一种方法能让年轻人更多了解梦想职业并确认所选职业是否合适，此空应提出解决中学生对梦想职业了解甚少这一问题的方法。选项A“多积累实践经验是解决这个问题的好方法。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“So a middle school in Shanghai has held a program called Pathways since 2017.”，即上海某中学自2017年起举办了名为“Pathways”的项目，接下来应介绍该项目的作用。选项D“它帮助学生了解他们梦想职业的相关知识，并进行为期两周多的实践。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Michelle Ding, a 15-year-old girl, spent her summer vacation taking part in the Pathways to Medicine class.”，即15岁的女孩丁米歇尔暑假参加了医学方向的Pathways课程，以及后文丁米歇尔提到起初因父亲是医生而感兴趣，此空应衔接与她参加该课程相关的家庭因素。选项E“她的父母希望她大学毕业后在医院当医生。”符合语境。故选E。 D 请阅读下面非连续性文本阅读，按要求完成所给任务。 Artificial intelligence, or AI (人工智能) in short, is the science of making computers and machines able to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. Let’s see the amazing AI. Artificial intelligence can make our life easier and better. But it also brings some problems. Do you know about AI hackers (黑客)? They can get your information easily, such as your QQ number, phone number and even your bankcard password! We may also lose our jobs because of AI. AI workers are never tired. While you relax, they keep working. So how do we solve the problems of AI? First of all, we should learn more useful knowledge about it. And we needn’t worry too much and even refuse it because we should be ready to accept the new things. Last but not least, it is necessary to improve our working ability and learn more. Now, AI has become more and more popular. We should use it in a right way to make our life become better. 31. Who painted the beautiful painting? ______________________________________________ 32. What problem may AI bring to us? (One example is OK.) ______________________________________________ 33. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请用汉语翻译划线句子。) ______________________________________________ 34. Why don’t we need to worry too much about AI? ______________________________________________ 35. Do you like AI? Why or why not? ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. An AI artist. 32. AI hackers can get our information easily./We may lose our jobs. 33. 所以我们如何/怎么解决人工智能 (/AI) 的问题呢？ 34. Because we should be ready to accept the new things. 35. Yes, I do. Because it can help us do lots of things. (开放作答，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的定义、带来的便利与问题，并提出了应对人工智能相关问题的解决办法，最后强调应正确使用人工智能让生活更美好。 【31题详解】 根据“It was painted by an AI artist”可知，创作这幅美丽画作的是人工智能艺术家，故填An AI artist. 【32题详解】 根据“Do you know about AI hackers (黑客)? They can get your information easily, such as your QQ number, phone number and even your bankcard password! We may also lose our jobs because of AI.”可知，人工智能可能带来的问题有人工智能黑客轻易获取我们的信息，或我们可能因人工智能失业，故填AI hackers can get our information easily./We may lose our jobs. 【33题详解】 So是连词，意为“所以”；how意为“如何、怎么”；do we solve是疑问句结构，“解决”；the problems of AI意为“人工智能 (/AI) 的问题”。故填：所以我们如何/怎么解决人工智能 (/AI) 的问题呢？ 【34题详解】 根据“And we needn’t worry too much and even refuse it because we should be ready to accept the new things.”可知，我们不必过分担心人工智能是因为我们应该准备好接受新事物，故填Because we should be ready to accept the new things. 【35题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。若喜欢人工智能，可结合文中“AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. They can make our life easier and better.”阐述理由，即人工智能能制造出酷炫技术，让我们的生活更轻松美好；故填Yes, I do. Because it can help us do lots of things. IV. 词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。每个词只能使用一次。 finally they expect if resolution begin invite with certain meaning until understanding As the saying goes, “Spring is the ____36____ of the year. It is to a year what the morning is to a day.” It is also a good time for us to make some ____37____. That’s why many people like spring so much. But there are other reasons why people love spring. There is lots of rain in spring. And the growth of crops and plants has something to do ____38____ rain. Without rain, they won’t be able to grow up. Fishermen also ____39____ rain to give fish a comfortable living environment. It’s natural that farmers and fishermen love spring. Every day in spring there’s a sporting event. For Chinese, football and the CBA playoffs (季后赛) are starting up. So many sports lovers can have a lot of fun watching games and enjoy ____40____. The weather in spring is nice. It is neither too cold nor too hot. We can do something ____41____ on such comfortable days. The weather is ____42____ right for playing outside and people even have some activities in spring, like trips or picnics. They just would like ____43____ their friends to celebrate the coming of this beautiful season together. When the sun is shining and the weather is warm, it is almost impossible for us to get angry. People usually become much ____44____ and happier. So the first day of spring is also the International Day of Happiness. ____45____ winter comes, can spring be far behind? 【答案】36. beginning 37. resolutions 38. with 39. expect 40. themselves 41. meaningful 42. certainly 43. to invite 44. more understanding 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜爱春天的诸多原因，包括春天是制定计划的好时机、有充足的雨水、有体育比赛以及天气宜人等。 【36题详解】 句意：一年之计在于春。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Spring is the…of the year.’”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“开始”，begin的名词形式beginning符合语境，指春天是一年的开端。故填beginning。 【37题详解】 句意：这也是我们制定一些计划的好时机。根据“It is also a good time for us to make some…”和备选词汇可知，考查make resolutions“制定计划/决心”，some后接可数名词复数形式，resolution的复数resolutions符合语境。故填resolutions 【38题详解】 句意：农作物和植物的生长与雨水有关。根据“And the growth of crops and plants has something to do…rain.”和备选词汇可知，考查have something to do with“与……有关”，with符合语境。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：渔民也期望雨水能给鱼类一个舒适的生存环境。根据“Fishermen also…rain to give fish a comfortable living environment.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“期望”，expect符合语境，文章叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fishermen”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填expect。 【40题详解】 句意：所以很多体育爱好者可以通过看比赛获得很多乐趣，并且玩得很开心。根据“So many sports lovers can have a lot of fun watching games and enjoy…”和备选词汇可知，考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语“many sports lovers”是复数，对应的反身代词themselves符合语境。故填themselves。 【41题详解】 句意：在这样舒适的日子里，我们可以做一些有意义的事情。根据“We can do something…on such comfortable days.”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“有意义的”，meaning的形容词形式meaningful符合语境，修饰不定代词something。故填meaningful。 【42题详解】 句意：天气肯定适合户外活动，人们甚至在春天还会举办一些活动，比如旅行或野餐。根据“The weather is...right for playing outside and people even have some activities in spring, like trips or picnics.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词right，certain的副词形式certainly符合语境，指天气肯定适合户外活动。故填certainly。 【43题详解】 句意：他们只是想邀请朋友一起庆祝这个美丽季节的到来。根据“They just would like…their friends to celebrate the coming of this beautiful season together.”和备选词汇可知，考查would like to do sth“想要做某事”以及invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，invite的不定式形式to invite符合语境。故填to invite。 【44题详解】 句意：人们通常会变得更加善解人意和快乐。根据“People usually become much…and happier.”和备选词汇可知，此处需与happier并列，用形容词的比较级形式，understanding的比较级more understanding符合语境，指人们变得更加善解人意。故填more understanding。 【45题详解】 句意：如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？根据“…winter comes, can spring be far behind?”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“如果”，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 V. 书面表达（共 20 分） 46. 在科技日新月异的今天，我们的生活时刻发生着变化。若干年后，我们的生活将会是什么样 ? 请你以“Life in the future”为题，写一篇短文，词数不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life in the future With the fast development of technology life in the future will be quite different. Smart homes will make our lives easier. For example, robots will do most of the housework, like cleaning rooms and cooking delicious meals. Students won’t need to go to school every day. They can have classes online at home, talking with teachers and classmates through virtual classrooms. I believe future life will be more convenient and wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕未来生活展开想象，介绍了智能家居和线上学习等未来生活的变化，体现未来生活的便捷与美好。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇以科技快速发展为背景，点明未来的生活将会大不相同； 第二步，详细介绍未来生活的具体变化，包括智能家居中机器人承担家务和学生可以居家通过虚拟教室上课； 第三步，总结全文，表达对未来便捷美好新生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①with the fast development of随着……的快速发展 ②smart homes智能家居 ③virtual classrooms虚拟教室 ④convenient方便的 [高分句型] ①I believe future life will be more convenient and wonderful. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $