精品解析：河南郑州市桐柏一中2025～2026学年下学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语试题

2025～2026学年下学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 说明：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分100分。 2．考试时间：90分钟。 3．将第I卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡上。 一、听力理解：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal is the story about? A. The pig. B. The cat. C. The chicken. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing homework. B. Talking on the phone. C. Shopping in the market. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the museum. B. In the hospital. C. In the restaurant. 4. How often does Anna play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Whose storybooks are these? A. David’s. B. David’s sister’s. C. David’s brother’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A fisherman. B. An emperor. C. An ugly duckling. 7. How was he in the end? A. Silly. B. Poor. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Jack think of his school trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 9. What did Jack do in the zoo? A. He had lunch. B. He took photos. C. He played with animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. An actor. 11. Which is one of the goals? A. Arrive late for class. B. Laugh at each other. C. Take care of the classroom. 12. How many goals should each group pick? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 14. How’s the weather on the beach? A. Around 10℃. B. Around 16℃. C. Around 20℃. 15. What activity do they want to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Climb mountains. C. Watch TV. 第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Little Blue Penguin Size It stands about 40 cm tall and weighs about 16 kg. Looks With a blue back and head, it looks 17 . Abilities It can’t fly or walk fast, but it is a good 18 It also has good 19 and can hear well underwater. Food It 20 on fish and small sea animals. 二、阅读理解：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the Palace Museum! It is a famous old building with a long history in Beijing. Lots of visitors from different cities come to visit it every year. To keep all the treasures safe and the visiting order good, here are some rules. Please follow them. ▶ Come here from Tuesday to Sunday. The museum needs one day to clean rooms on Monday. ▶ You must have your ID card. Workers will check it before you go into the gate. ▶ You can’t eat food, but you can bring some water to the museum. There are drinking places near each hall. ▶ You can’t take your pets to the museum. ▶ Don’t touch the exhibits (展品). ▶ When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise. Loud shouts can bother (打扰) other visitors around you. Besides, you’d better keep your bags close to yourself to look after your things well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can’t we go to the Palace Museum? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. D. On Tuesday. 2. You can’t take ________ to the museum. A. ID cards B. food C. water D. children 3. Which is right in the passage? A. We can take pets to the museum. B. People can shout loudly in the museum. C. Children can run in the museum. D. We can’t touch the exhibits. 4. David is an English teacher. If he wants to visit the Palace Museum, he can ________. A. go with his 8-year-old son B. bring some fruit to eat C. make a noise D. walk his dog. 5. The passage is from a ________. A. visiting notice B. weather report C. school play D. family diary 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇参观须知，主要介绍了故宫博物院的开放时间、入场要求及参观行为规范，旨在提醒游客遵守规则以保护文物和维护秩序。 【1题详解】 根据规则第一条“Come here from Tuesday to Sunday. The museum needs one day to clean rooms on Monday.”可知，周一闭馆清洁，因此不能去的时间是周一。 【2题详解】 根据规则第三条“You can’t eat food, but you can bring some water”和规则第四条“You can’t take your pets”可知，食物（food）不可带入，水可以带，宠物不可带入，ID卡和儿童未禁止（儿童需陪同）。因此选B（food）。 【3题详解】 根据规则第五条“Don’t touch the exhibits”可知D项“我们不能触摸展品”正确；A项“可带宠物”错误，B项“可大声喊叫”错误，C项“儿童可奔跑”错误（文中明确禁止）。 【4题详解】 根据规则最后一条“When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise.”可知，带儿童是被允许的（需看管好），A项可行；B项带水果违反禁食规定，C项制造噪音违规，D项遛狗违规。因此选A。 【5题详解】 全文为参观规则和注意事项，属于“参观须知”（visiting notice），而非天气预报、校园剧或家庭日记，因此选A。 B Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. He keeps a strict diet (日常饮食) plan to keep healthy. He often has green vegetables, brown rice and beans. His diet should have grains and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for him. There are also small plans for the match. ★ The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables and an orange. ★ Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat anything. He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match. ★ An hour before the match. Messi is a big fruit lover. He often eats some fruit about one hour before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there is less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad for his health, so he avoids sugar. Messi also practices hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a really great football player. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Messi have a strict diet plan? A. To become rich. B. To keep healthy. C. To eat more fruit. D. To win every game. 7. What does Messi eat for dinner the day before a match? A. Fish, chicken, potatoes and vegetables B. Rice, nuts, pears and bananas. C. Beans, brown rice and apples. D. Grains, nuts and lots of sugar. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. Messi eats lots of food six hours before the match. B. Messi doesn’t eat bananas at all. C. Messi usually eats fruit about one hour before matches. D. Messi runs for half an hour to cool down after practice 9. The underlined word “avoids” means ________. A. likes very much B. doesn’t eat C. looks for D. buys a lot 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Messi’s favourite fruit in daily life. B. Messi’s strict diet and training (训练) habits. C. Different food for different football players. D. How to make diet plans for all kinds of matches. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了足球运动员梅西严格的日常饮食和训练习惯，说明这些习惯如何帮助他保持健康并成为伟大的球员。 【6题详解】 第一段提到：“He keeps a strict diet plan to keep healthy.”，直接说明梅西保持严格饮食计划是为了保持健康。 【7题详解】 第二段提到：“The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables and an orange.”，说明比赛前一天晚餐吃鱼、鸡肉、土豆、蔬菜和橙子，对应A选项。 【8题详解】 第四段提到：“He often eats some fruit about one hour before the match.”，说明梅西通常在赛前约一小时吃水果，因此C正确。A选项与“Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat anything.”矛盾；B选项与“Pears, apples and bananas are all good”矛盾；D选项与“jogs for five to ten minutes”矛盾。 【9题详解】 第四段提到“Too much sugar is bad for his health, so he avoids sugar.”，结合上下文，避免糖分即“不吃糖”，因此“avoids”意为“doesn’t eat”。 【10题详解】 全文围绕梅西的严格饮食（如赛前餐食、水果选择）和训练后补水、慢跑等习惯展开，最后总结这些习惯使他成为伟大球员，因此主旨是“梅西的严格饮食和训练习惯”。 C Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animals. A baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. Male (雄性) giraffes can grow up to 5.5 metres tall and weigh 1360 kilograms. Females (雌性) can be up to 4.6 metres in height and 725 kilograms in weight. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups gives many advantages to giraffes. It keeps them safe and helps giraffes share information about food and water. Giraffes are very important, but now they are in danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People kill giraffes for their meat, coats and tails. Losing homes is also a big problem. Learning about the problems helps us protect (保护) giraffes. By sharing information about giraffes, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and their homes are safe for the future. 11. What is the height of a baby giraffe when it is born? A. 1.8 metres. B. 4.6 metres. C. 5.5 metres. D. 7.25 metres. 12. Why do giraffes live in groups? A. To have more fun. B. To protect their homes. C. To take care of baby giraffes. D. To keep safe and share information. 13. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 缺点 B. 危险 C. 规则 D. 优势 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Giraffes are in danger and we should protect them. B. Giraffes can’t be safe in the future. C. People hunt giraffes for many reasons. D. Losing homes is a problem for giraffes. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Giraffes don’t need our help. B. We should do something to protect giraffes. C. Giraffes want to leave their homes. D. All the hunters choose to stop hunting giraffes. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍长颈鹿的体型、群居生活特点，指出长颈鹿如今处境危险，呼吁人们采取行动保护长颈鹿及其栖息地。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“A baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall…”可知，出生时的高度约为 1.8 米。 【12题详解】 根据文章第二段“It keeps them safe and helps giraffes share information about food and water.”可知，群居是为了安全和分享信息。 【13题详解】 根据划线词后的句子“It keeps them safe and helps giraffes share information...”可知，这些都是群居带来的好处。因此advantages意为“优势、好处”。 【14题详解】 第三段首先指出长颈鹿处于危险中（in danger），数量减少，接着说明原因，最后呼吁人们了解问题并保护它们（protect giraffes）；选项 A 概括了段落的中心思想。 【15题详解】 根据文章第三段“Learning about the problems helps us protect giraffes. By sharing information... we can help do something…”可知，作者呼吁我们应该采取行动保护长颈鹿。 D Going on a holiday is a really cool way to relax (放松). But it isn’t always easy to have a great holiday. ____16____ ____17____ A few days or weeks before your holiday, write down some places you really want to visit. Then talk about these places with your friends or family to see which one they like best. Finding the right place to sleep is very important. A nice hotel can make your holiday much better. ____18____ ____19____ Think about who you’re going with and try to plan activities that everyone enjoys. How long you’re staying also helps you decide what to do. Finally, make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on. ____20____ Now, plan your wonderful holiday and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some tips. B. First, think about where you want to go. C. Don’t forget to plan some fun activities. D. It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip. E. In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了规划愉快假期的建议：先确定目的地，再选择舒适的酒店，接着安排有趣的活动，最后记得带齐必需品。遵循这些步骤，能帮助读者轻松享受假期，避免因准备不足而影响旅行体验。 【16题详解】 第一段“But it isn’t always easy to have a great holiday.”指出假期虽好但不易，接下来自然需要引出解决问题的建议。选项A“Here are some tips.”（这里有一些小贴士）作为总起句，承上启下，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 第二段具体描述了“A few days or weeks before your holiday, write down some places you really want to visit.”提前写下想去的景点并与家人朋友讨论，这显然是关于选择旅行目的地的建议。选项B“First, think about where you want to go.”（首先，想好你想去哪里）精准概括了该段内容，且“First”与后文形成顺序关系。 【18题详解】 第三段强调“Finding the right place to sleep is very important. A nice hotel can make your holiday much better.”找到合适的睡觉的地方很重要，好酒店能让假期更棒，空格后需要进一步说明好酒店的好处。选项E“In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax.”（在这样的酒店里你能睡个好觉并放松）直接呼应前文，使论述完整。 【19题详解】 第四段“Think about who you’re going with and try to plan activities that everyone enjoys.”讨论根据同行者和停留时间计划大家都喜欢的活动，空格处应是对该段主题的提示。选项C“Don’t forget to plan some fun activities.”（别忘了计划一些有趣的活动）既点明了活动的重要性，又与后文紧密衔接。 【20题详解】 第五段“make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on.”讲述了列出需要携带的物品清单，如钱、衣服等，空格处需要强调带齐物品的必要性。选项D“It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip.”（带上旅行所需的一切非常重要）总结了该段核心，并自然过渡到结尾“现在，计划你美好的假期吧”。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, Yang Shi and You Zuo were two hard-working students. ____21____ they learned a lot, they still had many questions about study to ask their teacher, Cheng Yi. It was a freezing winter and it was snowing ____22____ outside. When they ____23____ at Cheng Yi’s house, the teacher was sleeping quietly. They did not want to disturb (打扰) him, so they stood outside and waited ____24____ their teacher. The cold wind blew hard and snow kept falling. However, the two young men never moved their bodies. Several hours later, Cheng Yi woke up. He ____25____ the window and saw the two students ____26____ in thick snow. He felt so ____27____ and moved (感动的). He quickly asked them to come inside and answered their questions carefully. Later, people told this story to ____28____ kids to be polite to teachers. Now this story is ____29____ educational and meaningful. It tells us that teachers give us useful knowledge and we should show ____30____ for them. 21. A. So B. But C. Or D. Although 22. A. heavily B. hopefully C. happily D. sadly 23. A. arrived B. went C. rode D. came 24. A. for B. through C. at D. on 25. A. looked forward to B. looked out of C. looked after D. looked for 26. A. standing B. jogging C. running D. walking 27. A. scared B. surprised C. bored D. tired 28. A. push B. teach C. order D. treat 29. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. still 30. A. rule B. order C. respect D. habit 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“程门立雪”故事。杨时和游酢冒雪拜访老师，因老师休息而在雪中静候，体现了尊师重道的美德，至今具有教育意义。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然他们学到了很多知识，但仍然有许多学习上的问题要请教老师程颐。 空后是完整句子，前后是让步逻辑，Although引导让步状语从句。So表“所以”，But“但是”不能引导从句，Or表“或者”，三者逻辑不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：那是一个寒冷的冬天，外面雪下得很大。 固定搭配snow heavily表示“雪下得大”。hopefully“满怀希望地”，happily“开心地”，sadly“伤心地”，副词词义均不符合下雪的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们到达程颐家中时，老师正在安静地睡觉。 固定搭配arrive at +地点表示“到达某地”。went、came后面接地点要加介词to；rode“骑行”，语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：他们不想打扰他，于是站在外面等候老师。 固定搭配wait for表示“等待”。through“穿过”，at“在”，on“在……上面”，不能和wait构成该含义的搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：他向窗外望去，看见两个学生站在厚雪中。 老师在屋内，looked out of the window表示“向窗外看”。looked forward to“期盼”，looked after“照顾”，looked for“寻找”，短语含义和语境不匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：他向窗外望去，看见两个学生站在厚雪中。 根据上文“they stood outside”，可知两个学生一直站在门外。jogging“慢跑”，running“奔跑”，walking“走路”，动作和原文情节不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他感到十分惊讶并且深受感动。 老师睡醒看到学生在大雪中等候，内心是惊讶的。scared“害怕的”，bored“无聊的”，tired“疲惫的”，情绪不符合当时场景。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，人们讲述这个故事，用来教导孩子要对老师有礼貌。 讲故事的目的是教孩子们懂礼貌。push“推”，order“命令”，treat“对待”，动词词义和语境不通。 【29题详解】 句意：现在这个故事仍然有教育意义。 故事流传到如今，仍然还有教育价值。hardly“几乎不”，seldom“很少”，never“从不”，均为否定含义，和文意矛盾。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重他们。 固定搭配show respect for sb.表示“向某人表达尊敬”。rule“规则”，order“命令”，habit“习惯”，名词不符合搭配与文章尊师的主旨。 四、补全对话：本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。注意：方框中有两个多余选项。 (Linda and Frank are talking on the phone) Linda: Hello! It’s Linda. Can I speak to Frank? Frank: ____31____ What’s up, Linda? Linda: ____32____ Frank: Oh, I’m cleaning my room. Linda: You are so great. Frank: Usually I’m busy on weekdays. ____33____ And I like doing some cleaning. Linda: Well, my parents aren’t at home now. I’m thinking about playing basketball. ____34____ Frank: Yes, I’d love to. But I must finish my housework first. Linda: No problem. ____35____ Frank: OK. See you then. A. This is Frank speaking. B. What are you doing now? C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. So I have time to do housework on weekends. E. Would you like to go with me? F. How about meeting at ten fifty at the gate of the sports park? G. What did you do? 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一通电话对话，Linda打电话找Frank，询问Frank正在做什么，Frank介绍自己平日忙碌，周末才有时间做家务，Linda邀请Frank一起打篮球，二人约好集合的时间地点。 【31题详解】 上文Linda电话中询问“Can I speak to Frank?”，A选项“This is Frank speaking.”是电话用语，表示我就是Frank，接打电话场景匹配。 【32题详解】 下文Frank回答“Oh, I’m cleaning my room.”，是正在进行的动作，B选项“What are you doing now?”询问你现在正在做什么，和答语对应。 【33题详解】 前句Frank说工作日很忙，后句说自己喜欢打扫卫生，D选项“So I have time to do housework on weekends.”表示所以周末才有时间做家务，承接上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 前文Linda说打算去打篮球，下文Frank回答“Yes, I’d love to.”，E选项“Would you like to go with me?”发出邀请，符合问答逻辑。 【35题详解】 下文Frank回应“OK. See you then.”，F选项“How about meeting at ten fifty at the gate of the sports park?”提出见面的时间地点，敲定约会。 五、词语运用：本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据下列句子的意思，写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式，每空限填一词。 36. I don’t like ________ (wolf) because they are too scary. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢狼，因为它们太可怕了。根据“they”提示，需填可数名词复数形式作宾语。wolf的复数形式是wolves。 37. The red jacket on the desk is ________ (I), not yours. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的那件红色夹克是我的，不是你的。此处作系动词is的表语，且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词来表示“我的（东西）”。“I”是主格，其名词性物主代词为mine，相当于my jacket。 38. Lights are shining ________ (bright) all over the city. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯光在整个城市明亮地闪耀着。此处修饰动词shining，需用副词形式。“bright”是形容词，意为“明亮的”，其副词形式为brightly，意为“明亮地”，故填brightly。 39. It’s ________ (storm) today, so we decide not to go fishing. 【答案】stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天暴风雨天气，所以我们决定不去钓鱼。空格前为系动词“is”，空格后无名词，可知空格处应填形容词作表语。“storm”为名词，其形容词形式为“stormy”，表示“暴风雨的”。 40. Last weekend, they ________ (make) colorful paper stars in the art club. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，他们在艺术俱乐部制作了彩色的纸星星。根据时间状语“Last weekend”（上周末）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“make”的过去式为made。 六、语篇填空：本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 decided ate fit teeth habits energy seldom his of but Ethan loves all kinds of sweet food and sugary drinks in ____41____ daily life. His mom always told him that eating too much sugar is bad for his ____42____. Ethan loved sweet food and drinks so much that he ____43____ listened to his mom carefully. One day, he bought a sweet donut (甜甜圈) and ____44____ it happily, but a sharp toothache suddenly came. Because ____45____ it, his mom told him she would never agree to his bad eating ____46____. From then on, there would be no sweet food in his meals. Healthy food can give him enough ____47____ for study and sports. Ethan felt sad, ____48____ the terrible pain made him give up his idea. He realized his health played an important part in his life. He ____49____ to make a change and he believed he would become ____50____ soon. 【答案】41. his 42. teeth 43. seldom 44. ate 45. of 46. habits 47. energy 48. but 49. decided 50. fit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ethan因爱吃甜食导致牙痛，最终决定改变饮食习惯的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：Ethan在日常生活中喜欢各种甜食和含糖饮料。空前“in”和空后“daily life”提示需用形容词性物主代词作定语；Ethan的“他的”日常生活，应选用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。 【42题详解】 句意：他的妈妈总是告诉他吃太多糖对他的牙齿不好。空前“his”后需用名词复数作宾语；吃糖对“牙齿”不好，应选用复数形式teeth“牙齿”。 【43题详解】 句意：Ethan太喜欢甜食和饮料了，以至于很少认真听妈妈的话。空前“he”后需用副词作状语；表示“很少”听从妈妈的话，应选用seldom“很少”，为频率副词。 【44题详解】 句意：一天，他买了一个甜甜圈，开心地吃了起来。空前“he”后需用动词作谓语，描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时；表示“吃”甜甜圈，应选用过去式ate“吃”。 【45题详解】 句意：因为这件事，妈妈告诉他她再也不会同意他的不良饮食习惯。空前“Because”后需用介词构成短语；because of为固定短语，意为“因为”，应选用of。 【46题详解】 句意：因为这件事，妈妈告诉他她再也不会同意他的不良饮食习惯。空前“bad eating”后需用名词复数作宾语；表示“饮食习惯”，应选用复数形式habits“习惯”。 【47题详解】 句意：健康的食物可以给他足够的学习和运动能量。空前“enough”后需用名词作宾语；健康的食物提供“能量”，应选用energy“能量”，为不可数名词。 【48题详解】 句意：Ethan感到难过，但剧烈的疼痛让他放弃了他的想法。空前“felt sad”和空后“the terrible pain made him give up”构成转折关系；表示“但是”，应选用but“但是”，为转折连词。 【49题详解】 句意：他决定做出改变，他相信他很快就会变得健康。空前“He”后需用动词作谓语，描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时；表示“决定”做出改变，应选用过去式decided“决定”。 【50题详解】 句意：他决定做出改变，他相信他很快就会变得健康。空前“become”后需用形容词作表语；改变后希望变得“健康的”，应选用fit“健康的”，为形容词。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good morning from Zhengzhou in Henan Province. It is a hot summer morning in June. It ____51____ raining heavily today, and the temperature is around 30℃. Many people are staying ____52____ today, because it’s a good day to do indoor activities. But look behind me! There are still ____53____ few people outside. They’re hurrying towards the nearby buildings to hide from the rain. Some taxis are busy dropping off and picking ____54____ passengers. It’s important ____55____ carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today. 【答案】51. is 52. home 53. a 54. up 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇天气播报短文。作者描述了六月郑州一个炎热的夏日早晨突降大雨的情景，包括气温、人们的应对方式以及出行建议。 【51题详解】 句意：今天雨下得很大，气温在30℃左右。根据句意及“raining heavily”可知，此处描述正在发生的天气状况，应用现在进行时；主语“It”为第三人称单数，故填 is。 【52题详解】 句意：今天许多人待在家里，因为这是做室内活动的好日子。根据“do indoor activities”及“stay”可知，此处考查固定搭配stay home（待在家里）。故填home。 【53题详解】 句意：外面仍然有几个人。根据句意及“few people”可知，此处表示“有一些人”，应用固定短语a few（一些）。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：一些出租车正忙着让乘客下车和接载乘客。根据“dropping off and picking”可知，此处考查动词短语pick up（接载；捡起）。故填up。 【55题详解】 句意：今天带把伞或带件雨衣很重要。“It’s important to do sth.”是固定句型，此处需用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to。 七、书面表达：20分。 56. 学校英语角正在举办主题为“A Day to Remember”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最难忘的一天。 ① Where did you go? ② What did you see or do there? ③ How did you feel? 要求：1．需写出以上三个要点； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 A Day to Remember I have experienced many fun days, but there was one special day that I would remember forever. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have experienced many fun days, but there was one special day that I would remember forever. Last summer, I went to the countryside with my parents. The air was fresh and the sky was bright blue. We enjoyed warm sunshine as we walked around. We saw beautiful flowers and clear rivers everywhere. I helped local farmers pick sweet apples and fed little chickens. Though I felt a little tired after all the work, I was really happy. I truly learned the meaning of hard work. This special day is so meaningful that I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，讲述难忘的一天，以一般过去时为主，记叙过往经历 明确要点：①去了哪里 ②在那里看到什么、做了什么 ③自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：覆盖全部3个提示要点；不能出现真实姓名校名；词数80左右；语句通顺，逻辑连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 单段式结构 开头：总起句，引出有一天令我很难忘 中间：分两层展开：①交代出行地点，描写所见景物、自己做的具体事情 ②写出身体劳累与内心快乐的感受 结尾：总结收获，升华主题，再次点题难忘。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点 常用表达：countryside/park/town等 要点二：所见所为 常用表达：fresh air/bright blue sky/enjoy warm sunshine/see beautiful flowers and clear rivers/feed little chickens/pick sweet apples/take photos等 要点三：收获与感悟 常用表达：felt a little tired/really happy/learned the meaning of hard work/meaningful/I realize a truth that等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年下学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试题 说明：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分100分。 2．考试时间：90分钟。 3．将第I卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在答题卡上。 一、听力理解：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal is the story about? A. The pig. B. The cat. C. The chicken. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Doing homework. B. Talking on the phone. C. Shopping in the market. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In the museum. B. In the hospital. C. In the restaurant. 4. How often does Anna play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Whose storybooks are these? A. David’s. B. David’s sister’s. C. David’s brother’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A fisherman. B. An emperor. C. An ugly duckling. 7. How was he in the end? A. Silly. B. Poor. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did Jack think of his school trip? A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible. 9. What did Jack do in the zoo? A. He had lunch. B. He took photos. C. He played with animals. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. An actor. 11. Which is one of the goals? A. Arrive late for class. B. Laugh at each other. C. Take care of the classroom. 12. How many goals should each group pick? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Spring. 14. How’s the weather on the beach? A. Around 10℃. B. Around 16℃. C. Around 20℃. 15. What activity do they want to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Climb mountains. C. Watch TV. 第三节 你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 The Little Blue Penguin Size It stands about 40 cm tall and weighs about 16 kg. Looks With a blue back and head, it looks 17 . Abilities It can’t fly or walk fast, but it is a good 18 It also has good 19 and can hear well underwater. Food It 20 on fish and small sea animals. 二、阅读理解：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the Palace Museum! It is a famous old building with a long history in Beijing. Lots of visitors from different cities come to visit it every year. To keep all the treasures safe and the visiting order good, here are some rules. Please follow them. ▶ Come here from Tuesday to Sunday. The museum needs one day to clean rooms on Monday. ▶ You must have your ID card. Workers will check it before you go into the gate. ▶ You can’t eat food, but you can bring some water to the museum. There are drinking places near each hall. ▶ You can’t take your pets to the museum. ▶ Don’t touch the exhibits (展品). ▶ When taking children here, please don’t let them run or make a noise. Loud shouts can bother (打扰) other visitors around you. Besides, you’d better keep your bags close to yourself to look after your things well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can’t we go to the Palace Museum? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. D. On Tuesday. 2. You can’t take ________ to the museum. A. ID cards B. food C. water D. children 3. Which is right in the passage? A. We can take pets to the museum. B. People can shout loudly in the museum. C. Children can run in the museum. D. We can’t touch the exhibits. 4. David is an English teacher. If he wants to visit the Palace Museum, he can ________. A. go with his 8-year-old son B. bring some fruit to eat C. make a noise D. walk his dog. 5. The passage is from a ________. A. visiting notice B. weather report C. school play D. family diary B Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. He keeps a strict diet (日常饮食) plan to keep healthy. He often has green vegetables, brown rice and beans. His diet should have grains and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for him. There are also small plans for the match. ★ The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables and an orange. ★ Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat anything. He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match. ★ An hour before the match. Messi is a big fruit lover. He often eats some fruit about one hour before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there is less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad for his health, so he avoids sugar. Messi also practices hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a really great football player. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Messi have a strict diet plan? A. To become rich. B. To keep healthy. C. To eat more fruit. D. To win every game. 7. What does Messi eat for dinner the day before a match? A. Fish, chicken, potatoes and vegetables B. Rice, nuts, pears and bananas. C. Beans, brown rice and apples. D. Grains, nuts and lots of sugar. 8. What can we know from the passage? A. Messi eats lots of food six hours before the match. B. Messi doesn’t eat bananas at all. C. Messi usually eats fruit about one hour before matches. D. Messi runs for half an hour to cool down after practice 9. The underlined word “avoids” means ________. A. likes very much B. doesn’t eat C. looks for D. buys a lot 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Messi’s favourite fruit in daily life. B. Messi’s strict diet and training (训练) habits. C. Different food for different football players. D. How to make diet plans for all kinds of matches. C Giraffes are the world’s tallest land animals. A baby giraffe is about 1.8 metres tall and weighs about 68 kilograms. Male (雄性) giraffes can grow up to 5.5 metres tall and weigh 1360 kilograms. Females (雌性) can be up to 4.6 metres in height and 725 kilograms in weight. Giraffes often live in groups of 10 to 20. A group of giraffes is called a “tower”. Giraffes’ groups can change every day. A “tower” of giraffes you see today might not be the same one you see tomorrow. It’s amazing, isn’t it? Living in groups gives many advantages to giraffes. It keeps them safe and helps giraffes share information about food and water. Giraffes are very important, but now they are in danger. The number of giraffes is getting smaller. People kill giraffes for their meat, coats and tails. Losing homes is also a big problem. Learning about the problems helps us protect (保护) giraffes. By sharing information about giraffes, we can help do something to make sure giraffes and their homes are safe for the future. 11. What is the height of a baby giraffe when it is born? A. 1.8 metres. B. 4.6 metres. C. 5.5 metres. D. 7.25 metres. 12. Why do giraffes live in groups? A. To have more fun. B. To protect their homes. C. To take care of baby giraffes. D. To keep safe and share information. 13. What does the underlined word “advantages” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 缺点 B. 危险 C. 规则 D. 优势 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Giraffes are in danger and we should protect them. B. Giraffes can’t be safe in the future. C. People hunt giraffes for many reasons. D. Losing homes is a problem for giraffes. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Giraffes don’t need our help. B. We should do something to protect giraffes. C. Giraffes want to leave their homes. D. All the hunters choose to stop hunting giraffes. D Going on a holiday is a really cool way to relax (放松). But it isn’t always easy to have a great holiday. ____16____ ____17____ A few days or weeks before your holiday, write down some places you really want to visit. Then talk about these places with your friends or family to see which one they like best. Finding the right place to sleep is very important. A nice hotel can make your holiday much better. ____18____ ____19____ Think about who you’re going with and try to plan activities that everyone enjoys. How long you’re staying also helps you decide what to do. Finally, make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you’ll need every day, like money, clothes, and so on. ____20____ Now, plan your wonderful holiday and enjoy yourself! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some tips. B. First, think about where you want to go. C. Don’t forget to plan some fun activities. D. It’s really important to take everything you need on your trip. E. In this kind of hotel you can get a good night’s sleep and relax. 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, Yang Shi and You Zuo were two hard-working students. ____21____ they learned a lot, they still had many questions about study to ask their teacher, Cheng Yi. It was a freezing winter and it was snowing ____22____ outside. When they ____23____ at Cheng Yi’s house, the teacher was sleeping quietly. They did not want to disturb (打扰) him, so they stood outside and waited ____24____ their teacher. The cold wind blew hard and snow kept falling. However, the two young men never moved their bodies. Several hours later, Cheng Yi woke up. He ____25____ the window and saw the two students ____26____ in thick snow. He felt so ____27____ and moved (感动的). He quickly asked them to come inside and answered their questions carefully. Later, people told this story to ____28____ kids to be polite to teachers. Now this story is ____29____ educational and meaningful. It tells us that teachers give us useful knowledge and we should show ____30____ for them. 21. A. So B. But C. Or D. Although 22. A. heavily B. hopefully C. happily D. sadly 23. A. arrived B. went C. rode D. came 24. A. for B. through C. at D. on 25. A. looked forward to B. looked out of C. looked after D. looked for 26. A. standing B. jogging C. running D. walking 27. A. scared B. surprised C. bored D. tired 28. A. push B. teach C. order D. treat 29. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. still 30. A. rule B. order C. respect D. habit 四、补全对话：本题5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。注意：方框中有两个多余选项。 (Linda and Frank are talking on the phone) Linda: Hello! It’s Linda. Can I speak to Frank? Frank: ____31____ What’s up, Linda? Linda: ____32____ Frank: Oh, I’m cleaning my room. Linda: You are so great. Frank: Usually I’m busy on weekdays. ____33____ And I like doing some cleaning. Linda: Well, my parents aren’t at home now. I’m thinking about playing basketball. ____34____ Frank: Yes, I’d love to. But I must finish my housework first. Linda: No problem. ____35____ Frank: OK. See you then. A. This is Frank speaking. B. What are you doing now? C. What do you usually do on weekends? D. So I have time to do housework on weekends. E. Would you like to go with me? F. How about meeting at ten fifty at the gate of the sports park? G. What did you do? 五、词语运用：本题5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据下列句子的意思，写出括号内所给单词的恰当形式，每空限填一词。 36. I don’t like ________ (wolf) because they are too scary. 37. The red jacket on the desk is ________ (I), not yours. 38. Lights are shining ________ (bright) all over the city. 39. It’s ________ (storm) today, so we decide not to go fishing. 40. Last weekend, they ________ (make) colorful paper stars in the art club. 六、语篇填空：本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分。 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 decided ate fit teeth habits energy seldom his of but Ethan loves all kinds of sweet food and sugary drinks in ____41____ daily life. His mom always told him that eating too much sugar is bad for his ____42____. Ethan loved sweet food and drinks so much that he ____43____ listened to his mom carefully. One day, he bought a sweet donut (甜甜圈) and ____44____ it happily, but a sharp toothache suddenly came. Because ____45____ it, his mom told him she would never agree to his bad eating ____46____. From then on, there would be no sweet food in his meals. Healthy food can give him enough ____47____ for study and sports. Ethan felt sad, ____48____ the terrible pain made him give up his idea. He realized his health played an important part in his life. He ____49____ to make a change and he believed he would become ____50____ soon. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Good morning from Zhengzhou in Henan Province. It is a hot summer morning in June. It ____51____ raining heavily today, and the temperature is around 30℃. Many people are staying ____52____ today, because it’s a good day to do indoor activities. But look behind me! There are still ____53____ few people outside. They’re hurrying towards the nearby buildings to hide from the rain. Some taxis are busy dropping off and picking ____54____ passengers. It’s important ____55____ carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today. 七、书面表达：20分。 56. 学校英语角正在举办主题为“A Day to Remember”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最难忘的一天。 ① Where did you go? ② What did you see or do there? ③ How did you feel? 要求：1．需写出以上三个要点； 2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3．词数80左右。 A Day to Remember I have experienced many fun days, but there was one special day that I would remember forever. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $