专题08 细节理解题的精准定位与同义转换（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列.

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦细节理解题三大核心考点，按“直接信息识别—间接信息推断—数字信息处理”逻辑分层递进，通过考情精析锁定命题规律，考点深解构建解题框架，思维优化提炼方法技巧，真题训练强化实战能力，系统帮助学生突破精准定位、信息匹配与数据处理难点。 资料创新融合“关键词定位+语义转换识别”双轨训练，如间接信息题通过同义替换、句式转换等六大类型培养思维品质，数字题采用“标记—换算—验证”三步法提升语言能力，配套典例精析与变式巩固分层练习，助力教师高效把控复习节奏，显著提升学生细节信息处理与考场应变能力。

专题08 细节理解题的精准定位与同义转换 目录 第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考 第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区 【考点01】直接信息识别：原文复现，快速抓取 【考点02】间接信息推断：语义转述，逻辑还原 【考点03】数字信息处理：计算、比较与一步到位 第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 【题型01】直接信息题：定位快、匹配准 【题型02】间接信息题：破解“换汤不换药” 【题型03】数字计算题：巧解数据“陷阱” 核心考向聚焦 核心价值：本专题重点考查学生在真实语言情境中获取、筛选、整合细节信息的能力，符合高考评价体系中"基础性"与"综合性"考查要求。通过对直接信息、间接信息和数字信息的分层考查，不仅检测学生对文本表层信息的理解，更评估其逻辑思维与语言转换能力，为高校选拔具备精细阅读能力和信息处理能力的优秀人才提供重要依据。同时，培养学生准确捕捉关键信息的习惯，对其未来学术研究和职业发展中的文献阅读能力具有长远价值。 关键能力与思维瓶颈 关键能力：本专题重点考查：1.精准定位能力：根据题干关键信息快速锁定原文对应区域，包括对时间、地点、人物、事件等显性信息的定位效率 2. 信息匹配能力：将题干与选项中的信息与原文信息进行比对，识别同义转换与信息复现 逻辑分析能力：对复杂句式、隐含信息进行逻辑梳理，理解语义转换背后的深层含义 3. 数据处理能力：提取、比较、换算文中数字信息，进行简单数学运算与单位转换 4. 干扰项辨识能力：识别无中生有、张冠李戴、断章取义等错误选项特征 培优瓶颈：1.培优学生常因过度追求速度而忽略题干关键限定词（如否定词、时间状语、程度副词），导致定位偏差。 2.对高阶词汇转换、词性转换、句式转换的敏感度不足。2. 容易过度推理或推理不足。部分学生在间接信息题中，要么固守原文表面信息而忽略隐含逻辑（推理不足），要么加入个人常识进行过度解读（过度推理）。 3.对特殊数字词汇（如decade, fortnight, score）不熟悉导致单位换算错误；忽略数据之间的逻辑关系（如百分比与基数的关系、时间先后顺序）；计算过程中粗心大意（如漏看小数点、混淆加减运算）。 4. 对"部分正确"类干扰项（选项包含原文信息但整体表述错误）的辨识能力薄弱；容易被"绝对化表述"（如must, never, all）误导；在时间紧张时倾向于选择包含原文高频词汇的选项，忽略整体语义匹配度。 命题前瞻与备考策略 预测： 趋势一：间接信息题占比持续提升 趋势二：跨段落信息整合题增加 传统单一段落定位的题目将减少，需要综合两个或多个段落信息进行比对、排除的题目将增多，考查学生对分散信息的整合能力。 趋势三：数字信息题呈现复合型特点 单纯数字查找题减少，结合时间换算（如时区转换）、比例计算、价格折扣等多步骤运算的题目增加，且常伴随单位转换与数据比较。 策略： 策略一：构建"关键词定位+语义匹配"双轨训练体系 关键词分级训练：区分核心关键词（专有名词、数字、特殊标点）与辅助关键词（动词、形容词），练习快速扫描定位 同义转换积累：建立专题词汇本，分类整理高频转换类型（如动词短语转换、抽象名词与具体表述转换） 长难句定位专项：训练在包含多个从句的复杂句中，快速识别主干信息与修饰成分的能力 策略二：数字信息专项突破 特殊数字词汇表：背诵并应用decade(十年)、fortnight(两周)、score(二十)等特殊词汇 计算类型分类训练：针对加减类（如年龄计算）、乘除类（如比例计算）、换算类（如汇率转换）进行专项练习 数据标记法：训练在原文中圈划关键数字并标注单位的习惯，减少计算失误 ◇考点 01 直接信息识别：原文复现，快速抓取 1.题型解读 从语篇类型看，直接信息题多出现于广告、活动安排、旅游指南、书籍电影介绍、演出信息等应用性文体中，这些文本的信息呈现方式通常比较直接、条理清晰，便于快速查找。 值得注意的是，即使是直接信息题，答案与原文也未必完全相同，可能会有词性变化或简单的同义词替换（如"buy"替换"purchase"），但核心信息保持一致。因此，解题时既需要快速定位，也需要仔细比对细节。 解此类题要求考生快速抓住原文中的关键信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案与原文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。有的细节理解题就需要通过有关词语和句子的转换。利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断．此类试题在高考中占大多数。值得一提的是，有时原文中的信息可能只是一个短语，甚至一个单词，因此需要我们在阅读中特别仔细才能捕捉到真正有用的信息。 2.命题方式 22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? (2025全国一卷) 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? (2025全国一卷) 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? (2024新课标I卷) 28. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? (2024全国甲卷) 29. What are the selected artworks about? (2023新课标II卷) 3.思维导图 4.解题步骤 第一步: 读题干, 抓住关键词; 第二步: 带着问题快速阅读短文, 找出与问题有关的词语或句子; 第三步: 仔细对比选项和原文信息, 继而找出答案。 第一步：精准确定关键词——题干"瘦身"，锁定核心 速读题干，剔除冗余信息，找出能够唯一标识问题指向的关键词。关键词通常包括： 专有名词：人名、地名、机构名、书名、事件名等（首字母通常大写，易于识别） 数字信息：时间、日期、价格、数量、年龄等（具有唯一性） 特殊词汇：形容词最高级（most）、序数词（first）、否定词（not, never）、限定词（only, all）等 核心动词/名词：题干中的谓语动词或中心名词，如"suggest"、"expected to do"、"different from" 实例分析：对于题干"What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?"，关键词为"suggest visitors do"（核心动作）和"Mevagissey"（地点专有名词），据此可快速定位到文中提及该地点游客活动建议的段落。 第二步：速读与查读结合——扫描文本，精准定位 带着关键词以"Z"字形或"竖列"方式快速扫描全文，定位与关键词相关的句子或段落。定位时需注意： 顺序原则：高考阅读题通常按文章顺序出题，第一题对应文章前半部分，最后一题对应后半部分（但并非绝对，需灵活处理） 同义复现：关键词可能在原文中以同义词或近义词形式出现，如题干中"suggest"可能对应原文"recommend"或"advise" 特殊标记：注意文中的斜体、引号、数字、破折号等特殊标记，这些地方常为信息密集区 定位到相关区域后，停止速读，转为仔细阅读该部分内容，找出与题干问题直接相关的句子。 第三步：选项与原文对照——逐词比对，去伪存真 将四个选项分别与原文定位句进行比对，分析信息匹配度。正确选项通常具备以下特征： 信息完全匹配：选项表述与原文信息在核心意义上完全一致，可能存在词性变化或简单同义词替换 无多余信息：选项不包含原文未提及的内容，也不遗漏题干要求的关键信息 符合题干要求：选项不仅与原文信息一致，还必须准确回答题干提出的问题（避免答非所问） 排除法在此步骤尤为有效，典型错误选项包括：与原文信息相悖、扩大/缩小原文范围、偷换概念、无中生有等。 【高分技巧】：在考场上，可采用"题干-原文-选项"的"三明治"比对法——先读题干划关键词，再读原文定位信息句，最后将选项与信息句逐词比对，避免因先看选项而产生的主观臆断。对于不确定的选项，可在原文中划出对应依据，做到"每题必有出处"。 ◇考点 02 间接信息推断：语义转述，逻辑还原 1. 题型解读 间接信息推断题是细节理解题中的难点题型，其特点是正确答案并非原文信息的直接复现，而是对原文信息进行语义转换、逻辑推理或概括总结后的间接表达。这类题目考查学生对语言的深层理解能力和逻辑思维能力，要求考生不仅能找到原文信息，还要理解其"弦外之音"。 与直接信息题相比，间接信息题具有以下特征： 1. 隐蔽性强：答案信息在原文中没有直接对应的句子，需要通过同义词替换、句式转换、逻辑推理等方式间接获取 2. 迷惑性大：干扰项常包含部分原文信息，但整体表述不准确，或利用学生的思维定势设置陷阱 3. 综合性高：有时需要结合上下文多个信息点进行综合判断，而非局限于单一句子 2.思维导图 2.解题思路 核心思路："语义转换识别+逻辑关系还原" 间接信息题的本质是考查学生对"同一意义不同表达"的识别能力。解题的关键在于透过语言形式的变化，把握语义的内在一致性。具体思路如下： 一、掌握六大语义转换技巧 1. 同义词/近义词转换 题干/选项中的词汇与原文词汇意思相近但形式不同，这是最常见的转换方式。 实例：原文"The project was postponed due to financial problems"，选项表述为"The project was delayed because of lack of money"（postpone→delay；financial problems→lack of money） 2. 词性转换 通过改变单词词性实现语义转换，常见于名词-动词、形容词-副词、动词-名词转换。 实例：原文"The company's decision was controversial"，选项表述为"The company decided controversially"（名词decision→动词decided；形容词controversial→副词controversially） 3. 句式转换 通过主动句与被动句转换、肯定句与否定句转换、简单句与复合句转换等改变句子结构。 实例：原文"People generally believe that environmental protection is important"，选项表述为"It is widely accepted that protecting the environment matters"（主动句→被动句；宾语从句→形式主语从句） 4. 上下义转换 用概括性词汇（上义词）替换具体词汇（下义词），或反之。 实例：原文"The store sells apples, bananas and oranges"，选项表述为"The store offers various fruits"（具体水果名称→概括词fruits） 5. 正话反说/反话正说 通过否定词+反义词的方式表达与原文相同的意思。 实例：原文"The new policy is not without drawbacks"，选项表述为"The new policy has some disadvantages"（双重否定表肯定） 6. 逻辑关系转换 改变连接词，但保持逻辑关系不变，如因果关系中"because"与"result in"的转换。 实例：原文"Because of the heavy rain, the match was cancelled"，选项表述为"The heavy rain led to the cancellation of the match"（because of→led to；主动语态→名词化结构） 二、运用排除法识别干扰项 间接信息题的干扰项具有很强的迷惑性，掌握其常见特征有助于快速排除： 1）无中生有 选项信息在原文中完全没有提及，或与原文信息相悖。这类选项通常包含原文未出现的新信息或极端表述。 实例：原文讨论"城市绿化对空气质量的影响"，选项却表述为"城市绿化能完全解决交通拥堵问题"（"交通拥堵"为无中生有信息）。 2）张冠李戴 将A事物的特征、行为、观点强加于B事物，混淆信息主体。 实例：原文中A专家认为"新能源汽车是未来趋势"，B专家认为"传统燃油车仍有发展空间"，选项却表述为"A专家认为传统燃油车仍有发展空间"。 断章取义 选项包含部分原文信息，但截取时脱离了原文语境，导致整体意思与原文不符。这是最难识别的干扰项类型。 实例：原文"While online learning has many advantages, it cannot completely replace traditional classroom teaching"，选项却表述为"Online learning has many advantages"（截取前半句，忽略转折关系，改变整体含义）。 偷换概念 替换原文中的关键概念，如将"some"改为"all"，"possible"改为"certain"，"partly"改为"completely"等。 实例：原文"Some students prefer online courses"，选项表述为"All students like online courses"（some→all，扩大范围）。 三、四步解题流程 1. 题干分析：划出题干关键词，明确问题指向（如"原因"、"目的"、"观点"等） 2. 原文定位：根据关键词定位到原文相关段落，精读该部分内容，特别注意因果、转折、条件等逻辑关系词 3. 语义转换识别：将选项与原文信息进行比对，识别上述六大语义转换类型，找到意义最匹配的选项 4. 干扰项排除：运用排除法，逐个分析剩余选项，排除无中生有、张冠李戴等错误选项 特别注意：间接信息题最忌"主观臆断"。学生常犯的错误是在找到原文信息后，不是严格比对选项与原文的语义匹配度，而是根据自己的常识或主观理解选择答案。记住：所有答案必须基于原文信息，即使某个选项符合常识，但原文未提及，也不能作为正确答案。 ◇考点 03 数字信息处理：计算、比较与一步到位 数字信息处理题是细节理解题中的特殊类型，主要考查学生对文中数字、时间、日期、价格等数据信息的提取、分析、比较和简单运算能力。这类题目在高考英语阅读理解中占比约15%-20%，常出现于广告、新闻报道、科普说明、调查报告等文体中。 数字信息题的显著特点是： 信息显性与隐性结合：部分数据可直接从原文找到，部分则需要通过计算或转换得出 涉及多种数据类型：包括时间（年代、日期、时长）、价格（原价、折扣价）、数量（人数、百分比）、距离、速度等 干扰项设置巧妙：错误选项常包含原文出现的数字，但通过单位转换错误、计算步骤遗漏、数据张冠李戴等方式设置陷阱 1.思维导图 2.解题步骤 第一步：题干解构——明确计算类型与目标 数字信息题的题干通常明确指出需要何种数据处理，常见类型包括： 1）简单计算题：直接进行加减乘除运算，如"两人年龄之和"、"折扣后的价格" 2）比较题：比较多个数据大小，如"哪项活动参与人数最多" 3）换算题：单位转换或时间换算，如"将美元换算为人民币"、"时区转换" 4）综合题：结合多种运算，如"先打折再使用优惠券后的最终价格" 解题时首先要通过题干明确计算目标和所需数据类型，避免盲目查找。 第二步：原文定位——数据标记与关系梳理 带着题干问题回到原文，运用"定位词+数字符号"法快速查找相关数据： 1）定位词优先：先根据题干中的非数字关键词（如人名、事件、物品）定位到相关段落，再在该段落中寻找数字信息 2）数字标记：用不同符号标记不同类型的数字（如圈出价格、下划线标出时间、三角标出数量），避免混淆 3）关系梳理：重点关注数字前后的介词（如in, on, by, with）、连词（如and, but, however）和动词（如increase, decrease, double），这些词往往提示数据之间的关系 第三步：逻辑运算——数据处理与单位统一 根据题干要求对提取的数据进行运算，运算时需特别注意： 1. 单位统一 不同单位的数据需先统一单位再运算，如"米"与"千米"、"美元"与"人民币"、"小时"与"分钟"的转换。 2. 运算顺序 涉及多步运算时，需遵循数学运算顺序（先乘除后加减，有括号先算括号内），并注意是否有"额外费用"、"折扣叠加"等隐藏条件。 3. 特殊词汇转换 理解表示数量关系的特殊词汇，将其转化为数学表达式： 词汇类型 常见词汇 数学含义 倍数关系 double, triple, twice, three times, half ×2, ×3, ×2, ×3, ×0.5 增加/减少 increase by, decrease by, rise to, fall to +n%, -n%, 增加到n, 减少到n 时间表达 decade, fortnight, score, century 10年, 14天, 20年, 100年 折扣优惠 20% off, discount of 30%, half price ×0.8, ×0.7, ×0.5 比例关系 one third, a quarter, 50% of ×1/3, ×1/4, ×0.5 四步：结果验证——选项比对与合理性检查 计算完成后，将结果与选项进行比对，同时进行"合理性验证"： 1）数据范围验证：检查计算结果是否在合理范围内，如"人数"不能为负数，"价格"不能高于原价（无特殊说明情况下） 2）单位验证：确保最终结果的单位与题干要求一致 3）步骤回溯：对复杂计算进行步骤回溯，检查是否有漏算或误算 高分技巧：数字信息题的"三步标记法"——①在原文中用不同颜色或符号标记所有相关数字；②在数字旁标注其含义（如"原价"、"折扣"、"人数"）；③在选项旁写出计算过程（如"200×0.8=160"）。这种方法能有效避免数据混淆和计算错误，尤其适用于包含多个数字的复杂题目。 常见陷阱预警： 1）时间陷阱：如"2023年的数据"与"2024年预测数据"的混淆，"开始时间"与"持续时间"的区分 2）单位陷阱：如原文用"美元"而题干问"人民币"，需注意汇率转换 3）限定条件陷阱：如"成人票价"与"儿童票价"、"会员价"与"非会员价"的区别 4）数字相似陷阱：选项中设置与原文数字极为接近的干扰项（如将158写成185） ◇题型 01 直接信息题：定位快、匹配准 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1（2025年全国二卷节选） English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. ... Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It's delicious. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】：A 【解题思路】审题定关键词：明确题目所问。本题关键词是“suggest”和“do in Mevagissey”，即“作者建议”在该地“做什么”。 原文精准定位：根据关键词定位到文章描述Mevagissey的部分。建议类表述通常有明显信号词，如“Don't miss...”, “You should...”, “Be sure to...”, “It's recommended to...” 或本题中的“Don't leave...without...”。 比对选项与原文：将选项与定位句进行严格比对。正确选项往往是原文信息的同义转述。 A. Try the Cornish pie. ←→ 原文“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.” (离开港口前一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。) 这是直接的建议转述。 排除干扰项：分析其他选项为何错误，是帮助学生规避陷阱的关键。 B. Watch a British TV show.​ (干扰项：无中生有/曲解事实) 原文提到“你可能在英剧里见过它”，这只是说明此地曾作为取景地，是背景介绍，并非给游客的建议。 C. Go fishing in the sea.​ (干扰项：偷换概念/过度推断) 原文说“渔民每日出海”，描述的是当地居民的职业生活，并未建议游客参与。不能从客观描述中推断出主观建议。 D. Take pictures of the harbor.​ (干扰项：无中生有) 原文描述了港口的历史和活动，但完全没有提及“拍照”这一建议。这可能是学生根据旅行常识产生的过度联想。 典例2 (2025年1月浙江卷)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. 22. What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A. Pay an extra fee for delivery. B. Renew it before the due date. C. Pick it up at the lending library. D. Return it when it is recalled. 解题思路与技巧分析 审题定位：题目询问通过馆际互借（ILL）借阅纸质书的“规则”。这要求我们寻找关于借阅条款、限制或要求的具体信息。文章小标题“Length of Loans”（借阅期限）部分最可能包含此类规则。 关键信息定位与比对： 在“Length of Loans”部分，找到明确描述规则的句子： “Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.”（借出的资料可能被出借图书馆召回。） “No renewals are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL.”（通过ILL借阅的实物资料不允许续借。） 选项D：“Return it when it is recalled.” 正是对原文“subject to recall”这一规则的同义转述，是必须遵守的规定。 错误选项分析： A. Pay an extra fee for delivery. (支付额外的运费。) 错误类型：无中生有。全文未提及任何关于运费或额外费用的信息。 B. Renew it before the due date. (在到期前续借。) 错误类型：直接矛盾。原文明确规则是“No renewals are allowed”（不允许续借），此选项与此规则完全相反。 C. Pick it up at the lending library. (在出借图书馆取书。) 错误类型：过度推断/无依据。ILL服务通常由图书馆间完成资料传递，读者在本馆获取。原文未说明取书地点，此选项是脱离文本的常识性猜想。 方｜法｜提｜练 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【重庆市西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月节选】China Daily, in partnership with relevant organizations, is launching the International Cartoon and Illustration Exhibition 2025 on a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind, hoping to promote the trustworthy use of technology for the benefit of humanity through creative cartoons and illustrations. Exhibition focus 1．What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A．To cooperate with organizations concerned. B．To promote creative cartoons and illustrations. C．To encourage application of technology via art. D．To strengthen international artists’ communication. 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“hoping to promote the trustworthy use of technology for the benefit of humanity through creative cartoons and illustrations (希望通过富有创意的漫画与插画作品，推动技术的可信应用，造福人类)”可知，该展览的主要目的是通过艺术形式鼓励科技的合理应用。故选C项。 变式2【山东省名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月节选】 Study rooms in the British Museum have been open to the public! Not only a world of information but a limited number of items are available and free to all for your first-hand study. To access the study rooms, what you simply need to do is to pre-book online. Opening Time Study Room Opening Hours Booking Library Monday — Wednesday, Friday: 10:00 — 17:00; Thursday: 13:00 — 17:00 One month’s appointment notice Prints & Drawings Wednesday — Friday: 10:30 — 13:00, 14:00 — 16:00 At least four weeks in advance Britain, Europe & Prehistory Tuesday — Thursday: 10:00 — 13:00, 14:00 — 16:00 Half a month in advance; Additional treasure bookings: Tuesday & Wednesday (11:00 — 13:00, 14:00 — 16:00) 1．When can visitors get a close look at treasures at the study room? A．At 12:30, Tuesday. B．At 14:45, Monday. C．At 15:20, Thursday. D．At 17:00, Wednesday. 1．细节理解题。根据Britain, Europe & Prehistory部分中的“Additional treasure bookings: Tuesday & Wednesday (11:00 — 13:00, 14:00 — 16:00) (额外珍宝参观预约时间：周二及周三11:00-13:00、14:00-16:00)”可知，周二12:30在珍宝参观的时间段内。故选A项。 变式3【2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大联考节选】 For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure, cities are the best place to start. Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award- winning architecture. Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture, from immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitions to forward-thinking initiatives. Budapest Art takes to the streets in the Hungarian capital. Here, city walls act as a canvas for many homegrown and international artists to make their mark, whether through political messages, murals (壁画) or admiration for beloved figures and concepts. Though the art form has now spread well across the city, the Rubik’s cube and Refugee Girl in the Jewish Quarter remain representative works to get you started. 21．What can visitors do during the tour to Budapest? A．Appreciate colorful pictures on the city walls. B．Send political messages to beloved figures. C．Create representative works across the city. D．Spread the art form in their hometown. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Here, city walls act as a canvas for many homegrown and international artists to make their mark, whether through political messages, murals (壁画) or admiration for beloved figures and concepts.(在这里，无论是通过政治信息、壁画还是对心爱人物和概念的崇拜，城墙都是许多本土和国际艺术家留下印记的画布)”可知，游客可以在Budapest欣赏城市墙上美丽的壁画。故选A。 变式4（2025·三省G 20 示范高中高三联考） Exploring Yeouido Hangang Park in Seoul Yeouido Hangang Park, along the banks of Han River, is a diamond in the heart of Seoul. This urban park offers activities and attractions for all kinds of travelers, from quiet river walks to crowded festivals, which will keep you entertained throughout the day. Cycling and Walking Trails One of the best ways to explore Yeouido Hangang Park is by cycling. The park features well-maintained cycling paths that offer scenic views of the Han River. Bicycles can be rented near the park entrance. If cycling isn’t your thing, there are plenty of walking trails through greenery and along the riverside. Picnic Spots Yeouido Hangang Park is dotted with numerous picnic spots for a relaxed afternoon. It’s common for locals to bring along a picnic mat, some snacks, and enjoy a dinner by the riverbank. The park’s quiet environment makes it a perfect spot for taking in the natural beauty. The Han River Cruise ship Riding the Moonlight Han River Cruise is undoubtedly a romantic way to enjoy Yeouido Hangang Park at night. For just ¥28,500 you get to have an unforgettable experience under the twinkling stars as your cruise passes by the Banpo Bridge. Cherry Blossom Festival The annual Cherry Blossom Festival attracts thousands of visitors who come to witness the park’s cherry trees in full bloom. The festival features traditional cultural performances, food stalls, and various activities that celebrate the arrival of spring. Getting to Yeouido Hangang Park Reaching Yeouido Hangang Park is straightforward, thanks to Seoul’s comprehensive transport system. The most convenient way is via subway, where you can get off at Yeouinaru Station. From there, it’s a short walk to the park’s entrance. Several bus routes also serve the area, making it accessible from different parts of the city. 1．Where can people enjoy a scenic meal in the park? A．Near the park entrance. B．On the cruise ship. C．On the bank of Han River. D．Along the cycling paths. 2．In which activity can visitors experience local culture in the park? A．Picnic spots by the riverbank. B．The Cherry Blossom Festival. C．Scenic cycling and walking trails. D．The Moonlight Han River Cruise. 3．How can visitors reach Yeouido Hangang Park from Yeouinaru Station? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. D．By subway. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍首尔Yeouido Hangang公园的几种活动和景点。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段Picnic Spots板块中“Yeouido Hangang Park is dotted with numerous picnic spots for a relaxed afternoon. It’s common for locals to bring along a picnic mat, some snacks, and enjoy a dinner by the riverbank.(在Yeouido Hangang公园，可以享受悠闲的午后野餐。当地人通常会带上野餐垫和一些零食，在河边享用晚餐。)”可知，当地人通常会在河边享受野餐，同时欣赏风景如画的美景。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Cherry Blossom Festival(樱花节)板块下“The festival features traditional cultural performances, food stalls, and various activities that celebrate the arrival of spring.(这个节日以传统的文化表演、食品摊位和各种庆祝春天到来的活动为特色。)”可知，游客可以在公园参加樱花节活动来体验当地的文化。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段Getting to Yeouido Hangang Park板块下“The most convenient way is via subway, where you can get off at Yeouinaru Station. From there, it’s a short walk to the park’s entrance.(最方便的方式是乘地铁，在汝矣岛站下车。从那里走一小段路就到了公园的入口。)”知，游客从Yeouinaru Station可以步行到Yeouido Hangang Park。故选B。 ◇题型 02 间接信息题：破解“换汤不换药” 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1(2025年一卷英语真题B篇节选)In my ninth - grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern - day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well. But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important. This would have to change. 24. Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1? A. Ninth graders. B. Students' parents. C. Modern writers. D. Fictional characters. 【答案】D 【解题思路】 1.定位：题目指向第一段开头提到的人物。 2. 理解：原文提到“我遇到了一位拯救了小镇的牛仔，一位要求儿子必须全A的严厉父亲，以及一位因父母反对而心碎死去的现代版朱丽叶”。 3. 分析：后一句紧接着揭示来源：“...我的学生们，这些人的创造者，是如何如此了解他们的创作对象的？”。这说明这些人物是学生“创造”(created)出来的，是虚构作品中的角色。 典例2(2025年二卷 A节选) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It's delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It's situated near a big island. B. It's almost surrounded by water. C. It's known for its flower festival. D. It's easily accessible from London. 21. 直接细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.(赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它也是一个古老图书馆的所在地。大宪章的四份原始副本之一就在那里展出)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到大宪章的原始副本。故选C项。 22. 间接细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.(塞文河在镇中有一个重要的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成了一个岛屿。这种地形创造了一个完美的市场，可以利用河流作为高速公路来运输和接收货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【湖南省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月节选】As the 2026 FIFA World Cup approaches, excitement is building for the first World Cup to be held by three countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The US will hold the majority of the matches, with 11 cities selected to welcome teams and fans from around the globe. Here are four of the most iconic US stadiums that will play a crucial role in this historic event: MetLife Stadium MetLife Stadium is one of the most expensive stadiums ever built and held the 2014 SuperBowl (the annual championship game of American football). It will be the grand stage for the last match of the tournament, making it the most anticipated venue. The stadium is home to the New York Giants and New York Jets (NFL) and has a rich history of holding major sporting events. AT&T Stadium AT&T Stadium is known for its massive capacity and state-of-the-art facilities. It has one of the world’s largest video screens and will hold several high-profile matches, including a semi-final (半决赛). The stadium is home to the Dallas Cowboys (NFL) and has held numerous major events, such as the 2011 Super Bowl. Mercedes-Benz Stadium Mercedes-Benz Stadium is known for its unique retractable roof and the world's largest halo-shaped video board. It is home to the Atlanta Falcons (NFL) and Atlanta United FC(MLS) and has held major events such as the 2019 Super Bowl. This stadium will be a key venue for the tournament, holding both group stage and knockout matches. SoFi Stadium SoFi Stadium is known for its modern design and massive dual-sided video board that wraps around the stadium. It is home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers(NFL) and held the 2022 Super Bowl. The stadium will be a standout venue for the 2026 World Cup, offering fans an unforgettable experience. 22．Which match of the 2026 FIFA World Cup will MetLife Stadium host? A．The semi-final. B．The final. C．The group stage matches. D．The knockout matches. 22．细节理解题。根据MetLife Stadium部分中的“It will be the grand stage for the last match of the tournament, making it the most anticipated venue.(它将成为本届赛事最后一场比赛的盛大舞台，也是最受期待的场馆。)”可知，MetLife Stadium将承办 2026 年国际足联世界杯的决赛。故选B项。 变式2【2026届陕西省西安市新城区高三上学期二模】Tour Details Experience Alaska on our guided e-bike tours. Our 2.5-hour adventure begins at Snowhook Lodge on Hatcher Pass, where we travel you to our starting point. From there, we ride to Craggie Creek or Summit Lake, each offering scenic biking trails with breathtaking views of mountain peaks, waterfalls, and historic sites. As you make your way up the trail, you’ll pass weathered buildings and equipment, reminders of Alaska’s past. The route finishes at Dogsled Passi where views stretch over Purches Creek Valley, giving you a chance to take in Alaska’s attractive beauty. Alternatively, the Summit Creek route takes you through remote, rough land toward Summit Lake, winding past the historic Oracle Mine ruins. Along this trail, you’ll see hidden valleys and landscapes shaped by ancient glaciers and volcanic activity, providing attractive mountain scenery for your bike ride and a true cycling experience through Alaska’s wilderness. What’s Included? This tour includes a 2.5-hour e-bike ride to Craggie Creek or Summit Lake. We provide all necessary equipment, including pants, jackets, helmets, and a light snack. Tour Dates & Times Departs Daily: 10am — 4pm Available: June — September Rates: $105 per person Join our e-bike tour and discover a new way to see the Alaskan wilderness while enjoying fresh air and outdoor activity. Have a closer look at Alaska’s diverse wildlife, including species you might spot along the trails, but take care not to disturb them along the trail. Don’t miss out on this fun and accessible bike adventure — an ideal way to explore Alaska’s backcountry. 1．Where does the e-bike adventure end? A．At Snowhook Lodge. B．Beside Summit Lake, C．At Dogsled Pass. D．In Purches Creek Valley. 2．What can riders view along the Summit Creek route? A．Some exposed valleys. B．Some historical ruins. C．Some ancient glaciers. D．Some volcanic activities. 3．What should riders pay special attention to along the route? A．Viewing wild animals without disturbing them. B．Combining relaxation and protection together. C．Taking their favorite equipment with them. D．Exploring Alaska’s charming beauty as they like. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加电动自行车之旅的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The route finishes at Dogsled Pass where views stretch over Purches Creek Valley.(路线在Dogsled Pass结束，从那里可以看到Purches Creek Valley的景色。)”可知，电动自行车冒险之旅在Dogsled Pass结束。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Alternatively, the Summit Creek route takes you through remote, rough land toward Summit Lake, winding past the historic Oracle Mine ruins.(或者，Summit Creek路线将带你穿过偏远、崎岖的土地前往Summit Lake，蜿蜒经过历史悠久的Oracle Mine遗址。)”可知，沿着Summit Creek路线，骑行者可以看到一些历史遗址。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Have a closer look at Alaska’s diverse wildlife, including species you might spot along the trails, but take care not to disturb them along the trail.(近距离观察阿拉斯加多样的野生动物，包括你可能会在沿途看到的物种，但要注意不要在沿途打扰它们。)”可知，骑行者在沿途应该特别注意在不打扰野生动物的情况下观赏它们。故选A。 变式3【河南省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】Famous Royal Residences in the UK You Can Actually Visit Buckingham Palace Both private home and government office in London since 1837, Buckingham has seen royal births and welcomed countless important guests from other countries. Though public access is restricted when the king is in the palace, the throne room and guest rooms are open to tours only during the summer. All year round, visitors can explore the world-class art of the Royal Collection in the Queen’s Gallery and the Mews’ various royal carriages and cars. And the much-photographed Changing of the Guard ceremony is not to be missed. Kensington Palace Purchased and expanded by William and Mary in the late 1600s, Kensington was a favoured residence of the kings or queens for several decades in London. Though the rooms had fallen into disrepair by the late 1800s, Queen Victoria — who was born there — refurnished and reopened it as both royal apartments and a museum. Today, visitors can enjoy that same museum or tour the rooms and gardens. Sandringham House Located 109 miles outside London, Sandringham House has been a beloved holiday home for the royal family since King George V. It even has its own time — Sandringham Time — with clocks set half an hour ahead of Universal Time to provide more daylight for hunting. Palace of Holyroodhouse This palace is the kings’ or queens’ official residence in Scotland. The palace is as luxury as you might expect. However, it’s in Mary, Queen of Scots’ bedroom — the oldest part of the palace — that the sense of history is most obvious. You’ll likely have to lower your head to get through the doorway, just as Mary would have — although people in the 16th century were generally smaller than today, she stood at almost 6ft tall. 21．What may visitors do in Buckingham Palace in the autumn? A．Stay at the guest rooms. B．Have a look at Queen Mary’s bedroom. C．Pay a visit to the throne room. D．See the Changing of the Guard ceremony. 22．Who was born in Kensington Palace? A．King William. B．Queen Victoria. C．King George V. D．Queen Mary. 【答案】21．D 22．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国几处著名的皇家住所。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Though public access is restricted when the king is in the palace, the throne room and guest rooms are open to tours only during the summer. All year round, visitors can explore the world-class art of the Royal Collection in the Queen’s Gallery and the Mews’ various royal carriages and cars. And the much-photographed Changing of the Guard ceremony is not to be missed. (尽管国王在宫中时公众进入受到限制，但王座室和客房只在夏季对游客开放。全年，游客都可以在女王画廊欣赏皇家收藏的世界级艺术，以及马厩里的各种皇家马车和汽车。还有那场被拍了很多照片的卫兵换岗仪式不容错过。)”可知，游客在秋天可以在白金汉宫观看卫兵换岗仪式。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Though the rooms had fallen into disrepair by the late 1800s, Queen Victoria — who was born there — refurnished and reopened it as both royal apartments and a museum. (尽管到19世纪末，这些房间已经破败不堪，但维多利亚女王——她出生在那里——重新装修了它，并将其作为皇家公寓和博物馆重新开放。)”可知，维多利亚女王出生在肯辛顿宫。故选B。 变式4【湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月】 Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational Principles Duration 4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5. About this course The crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities, and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical. In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptive pressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizational systems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most. At a glance ·Institution: HarvardX ·Subject Business & Management ·Level: Introductory ·Language: English ·Video Transcript: English ·Associated skills: Leadership What you'll learn In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ·How to identify and break down complex challenges. ·How to understand the role of formal and informal authority. ·How to build and renew trust relationships. ·How to approach conflict. About the instructor Ronald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership. 1．What is the minimum time required to complete this course? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．8 hours. D．12 hours. 3．What key skill does the course teach? A．Rebuilding trust bonds. B．Building personal authority. C．Avoiding daily conflicts. D．Maintaining complex systems. 【答案】1．C 3．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学领导力基础课程，主要包含课程时长、内容、适用人群及教学目标等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据中“Duration”部分“4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5.(4周，每周需2-3小时，从11月5日开始)”可知，最小总时间为每周最少2小时×4周= 8小时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“What you'll learn”部分的“In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ……How to build and renew trust relationships.(在这门简短的入门课程中，您将了解到一种用于开展领导工作的诊断与行动流程，该流程涵盖了以下基本原理和策略：……如何建立和修复信任关系)”可知，这门课程教授的主要技能有：重建信任纽带”。故选A。 ◇题型 03 数字计算题：巧解数据“陷阱” 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I卷)英语真题A节选) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions(排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy - related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. ... 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 21. C 细节理解题。由图中的"ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%"及"ROAD(GOODS)29.4%"可知，道路车辆总排放占比需将客运与货运数据相加，经计算得45.1% + 29.4% =74.5%，故选C项。 典例2(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1月浙江卷)英语真题A)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. ... it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received. Interlibrary Loan Fees Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 23. How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A. $15. B. $20. C. $24. D. $30. 23. D 事实细节题。根据题干定位到小标题Interlibrary Loan Fees下第四行International Libraries可知，从国际图书馆获取一篇文章或章节的费用是$15，那么两篇文章的费用是$15×2=$30，故选D。 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026届广东省汕尾市普通高中高三上学期毕业班综合测试（一）】 Remote Getaways in the Indian OceanThulusdhoo, Maldives Palm trees move slowly from side to side in the warm air here just as they do on the private island destinations that occupy most of the Maldives’ islands. But unlike those islands, this island still keeps its local Maldivian lifestyle. Best of all, restaurants and activity providers are everywhere around the sandy beaches at much lower prices than those private islands. Budget reference: Season Paradise offers a 10-night package from $1,250 per person. Alphonse, Seychelles Alphonse is usually considered as an Indian Ocean Galápagos. The BBC’s Blue Planet series was shot here. Visitors can join in conservation projects such as ocean clean-ups and turtle-tracking here. Tourism is such a recent arrival that dive sites are still being mapped out. Budget reference: Original Diving offers a 10-night package from $10,567 per person. Mohéli, Comoros Few Indian Ocean destinations are as unchanged by tourism as the island of Mohéli, for the simple reason that few tourists ever visit. Only now are visitors discovering their white-sand beaches. The UNESCO-listed Mwali Biosphere Reserve, which is home to many endangered and rare animals, is located here. Budget reference: Responsible Travel has a 10-night package from $1,453 per person. Havelock, India At least two flights and a couple of hours on a boat make some first-times question their decision for Havelock. But by the time they leave, most of them will regret why they didn’t book for longer. Havelock is beautiful: mile upon mile of wild beach; barefoot luxury in hotels; great diving and surfing in the blue sea. In the villages, tourists can try delicious fish curry at roadside eateries. Budget reference: Bamboo Travel offers a 10-night package from $3,355 per person. 1．Which destination mainly offers eco-friendly tourism? A．Mohéli. B．Thulusdhoo. C．Alphonse. D．Havelock. 2．How much should a couple pay for Responsible Travel’s 10-night package at least? A．$2,500. B．$2,906. C．$6,710. D．$21,134. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍印度洋上四处偏远度假地的特色、生态项目及相应的旅游套餐价格。 1．细节理解题。根据Alphonse, Seychelles中的“Visitors can join in conservation projects such as ocean clean-ups and turtle-tracking here. (游客可以在这里参与诸如海洋清理和海龟追踪等环保项目。)”可知，阿尔方斯岛提供海洋清理、海龟追踪等环保项目，主打生态友好型旅游。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Mohéli, Comoros中的“Responsible Travel has a 10-night package from $1,453 per person. (责任旅行公司提供的10晚套餐每人起价1453美元。)”可知，一对夫妇选择该套餐至少需支付1453×2 = 2906美元。故选B项。 变式2【2026届河北省沧州市2025-2026学年高三上学期一模节选】Youth Tech Camp 2026 Hosted by City Science Education Foundation — an organization with 14 years of experience in youth STEM education — our 2-week Youth Tech Camp is designed to stimulate passion for technology! We’ve served over 7,000 students, with 92% of participants reporting improved tech skills. The camp runs from July 21 to August 3, 2026 at City Science Center, New York. Participant Requirements ·Participant identity: Open to middle and high school students in the USA．International students are welcome, but must have basic English communication skills to follow lessons and cooperate in group projects. ·Basic skills: No prior tech experience is required, but basic computer literacy is recommended. What You’ll Get ·Hands-on lessons from tech experts: 90-minute daily sessions are led by industry professionals. Lessons cover basic Python coding, AI model training, and robotics programming, with one-on-one guidance available for beginners. ·Group projects: Teams of 3 — 4 students work on a 5-day project. For robot building, you’ll assemble (组装) and program a small robot to complete tasks like obstacle (障碍物) avoidance. For app design, you’ll create a simple app (e.g., a to-do list or weather tracker) and present it on the last day of the camp. ·Field trip to a tech company: A full-day visit to TechNova, a leading tech firm. You’ll tour their AI lab, attend a talk by a senior engineer, and get a chance to test new tech products. ·Certificate of completion: A personalized certificate with your name, camp achievements, and a feedback note from your instructor, which can be added to college applications. Camp Schedules Session Time Activity Morning 9:00 — 11:30 Coding/AI Classes Afternoon 13:30 — 16:00 Robotics Practice Evening 18:00 — 19:30 Project Discussion 3．How long do participants spend on scheduled activities each day? A．4.5 hours. B．5.5 hours. C．6.5 hours. D．8.5 hours. 3．细节理解题。根据Camp Schedules部分中的“Morning 9:00 — 11:30 Coding/AI Classes(上午9:00— 11:30编程 / 人工智能课程)”、“Afternoon 13:30 — 16:00 Robotics Practice(下午13:30 — 16:00机器人实践)”、“Evening 18:00 — 19:30 Project Discussion(晚上18:00 — 19:30项目讨论)”可知，上午活动时长2.5小时，下午活动时长2.5小时，晚上活动时长1.5小时，加起来总共是6.5小时。故选C项。 变式3（2025·八省联考） East Yorkshire Attractions Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262 673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50 23. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. £2.50. B. £3.00. C. £3.50. D. £4.00. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分Prices中的“Children £3.50 (儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C。 变式4 （2025·湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测） Experience the beauty of Carlow this autumn From challenging mountain hikes to peaceful woodland paths, the Carlow Autumn Walking Festival scheduled from September to November invites both beginners and seasoned walkers to embrace the beauty and adventure.Tickets StandardTicket Early-bird Ticket (bought at least two weeks in dvance) Walk1-Night Hike (3hrs) €20.50 €15.10 Walk 2-Exploring the Natural Wonders (5hrs) €25.75 €18.75 Walk 3-Photographic Walk (1.5hrs) €28.60 €19.07 Age policy You must be 18 years or over to attend the Walking Festival.Guidelines for Walking Festival participants The paths will be uneven in parts and surefootedness will be required. And weather conditions can change and can be more severe than in the lowlands, so routes will be changed if circumstances require it.Refunds Refunds are only considered if the event is called off in full and not rescheduled. Personal arrangements relating to the event including, but not limited to, travel and accommodation are at your own risk and we shall not be responsible for any losses resulting from personal arrangements.Terms and conditions Please read through our terms carefully before purchasing your event ticket. When you confirm your purchase, you are accepting that these terms and conditions form the necessary contract between the Carlow Tourism and yourself. You can find more information at www.tourism.com . 1．How much are the tickets for Walk 1 and Walk 3 if purchased 16 days ahead? A．€34.17. B．€39.57. C．€43.70. D．€49.10. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Walk1-Night Hike (3hrs)对应的“Early-bird Ticket (bought at least two weeks in advance) (预定票（至少提前两周购买）)”下面价格可知，提前16天购买步道1价格为15.10欧元；同样根据Walk 3-Photographic Walk (1.5hrs)对应的“Early-bird Ticket (bought at least two weeks in advance) ”下面价格可知，提前16天购买步道3价格为19.07欧元。因此，如果提前16天购买，Walk 1和Walk 3的门票总价为15.10+19.07=34.17欧元。故选A。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 细节理解题的精准定位与同义转换 目录 第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考 第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区 【考点01】直接信息识别：原文复现，快速抓取 【考点02】间接信息推断：语义转述，逻辑还原 【考点03】数字信息处理：计算、比较与一步到位 第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 【题型01】直接信息题：定位快、匹配准 【题型02】间接信息题：破解“换汤不换药” 【题型03】数字计算题：巧解数据“陷阱” 核心考向聚焦 核心价值：本专题重点考查学生在真实语言情境中获取、筛选、整合细节信息的能力，符合高考评价体系中"基础性"与"综合性"考查要求。通过对直接信息、间接信息和数字信息的分层考查，不仅检测学生对文本表层信息的理解，更评估其逻辑思维与语言转换能力，为高校选拔具备精细阅读能力和信息处理能力的优秀人才提供重要依据。同时，培养学生准确捕捉关键信息的习惯，对其未来学术研究和职业发展中的文献阅读能力具有长远价值。 关键能力与思维瓶颈 关键能力：本专题重点考查：1.精准定位能力：根据题干关键信息快速锁定原文对应区域，包括对时间、地点、人物、事件等显性信息的定位效率 2. 信息匹配能力：将题干与选项中的信息与原文信息进行比对，识别同义转换与信息复现 逻辑分析能力：对复杂句式、隐含信息进行逻辑梳理，理解语义转换背后的深层含义 3. 数据处理能力：提取、比较、换算文中数字信息，进行简单数学运算与单位转换 4. 干扰项辨识能力：识别无中生有、张冠李戴、断章取义等错误选项特征 培优瓶颈：1.培优学生常因过度追求速度而忽略题干关键限定词（如否定词、时间状语、程度副词），导致定位偏差。 2.对高阶词汇转换、词性转换、句式转换的敏感度不足。2. 容易过度推理或推理不足。部分学生在间接信息题中，要么固守原文表面信息而忽略隐含逻辑（推理不足），要么加入个人常识进行过度解读（过度推理）。 3.对特殊数字词汇（如decade, fortnight, score）不熟悉导致单位换算错误；忽略数据之间的逻辑关系（如百分比与基数的关系、时间先后顺序）；计算过程中粗心大意（如漏看小数点、混淆加减运算）。 4. 对"部分正确"类干扰项（选项包含原文信息但整体表述错误）的辨识能力薄弱；容易被"绝对化表述"（如must, never, all）误导；在时间紧张时倾向于选择包含原文高频词汇的选项，忽略整体语义匹配度。 命题前瞻与备考策略 预测： 趋势一：间接信息题占比持续提升 趋势二：跨段落信息整合题增加 传统单一段落定位的题目将减少，需要综合两个或多个段落信息进行比对、排除的题目将增多，考查学生对分散信息的整合能力。 趋势三：数字信息题呈现复合型特点 单纯数字查找题减少，结合时间换算（如时区转换）、比例计算、价格折扣等多步骤运算的题目增加，且常伴随单位转换与数据比较。 策略： 策略一：构建"关键词定位+语义匹配"双轨训练体系 关键词分级训练：区分核心关键词（专有名词、数字、特殊标点）与辅助关键词（动词、形容词），练习快速扫描定位 同义转换积累：建立专题词汇本，分类整理高频转换类型（如动词短语转换、抽象名词与具体表述转换） 长难句定位专项：训练在包含多个从句的复杂句中，快速识别主干信息与修饰成分的能力 策略二：数字信息专项突破 特殊数字词汇表：背诵并应用decade(十年)、fortnight(两周)、score(二十)等特殊词汇 计算类型分类训练：针对加减类（如年龄计算）、乘除类（如比例计算）、换算类（如汇率转换）进行专项练习 数据标记法：训练在原文中圈划关键数字并标注单位的习惯，减少计算失误 ◇考点 01 直接信息识别：原文复现，快速抓取 1.题型解读 从语篇类型看，直接信息题多出现于广告、活动安排、旅游指南、书籍电影介绍、演出信息等应用性文体中，这些文本的信息呈现方式通常比较直接、条理清晰，便于快速查找。 值得注意的是，即使是直接信息题，答案与原文也未必完全相同，可能会有词性变化或简单的同义词替换（如"buy"替换"purchase"），但核心信息保持一致。因此，解题时既需要快速定位，也需要仔细比对细节。 解此类题要求考生快速抓住原文中的关键信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案与原文中的语句并非一模一样，而是用不同的词语或句型结构表达相同的意思。有的细节理解题就需要通过有关词语和句子的转换。利用主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系将零碎的细节经过一系列加工、整理，方能做出正确的判断．此类试题在高考中占大多数。值得一提的是，有时原文中的信息可能只是一个短语，甚至一个单词，因此需要我们在阅读中特别仔细才能捕捉到真正有用的信息。 2.命题方式 22. Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily? (2025全国一卷) 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? (2025全国一卷) 23. What are the volunteers expected to do? (2024新课标I卷) 28. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? (2024全国甲卷) 29. What are the selected artworks about? (2023新课标II卷) 3.思维导图 4.解题步骤 第一步: 读题干, 抓住关键词; 第二步: 带着问题快速阅读短文, 找出与问题有关的词语或句子; 第三步: 仔细对比选项和原文信息, 继而找出答案。 第一步：精准确定关键词——题干"瘦身"，锁定核心 速读题干，剔除冗余信息，找出能够唯一标识问题指向的关键词。关键词通常包括： 专有名词：人名、地名、机构名、书名、事件名等（首字母通常大写，易于识别） 数字信息：时间、日期、价格、数量、年龄等（具有唯一性） 特殊词汇：形容词最高级（most）、序数词（first）、否定词（not, never）、限定词（only, all）等 核心动词/名词：题干中的谓语动词或中心名词，如"suggest"、"expected to do"、"different from" 实例分析：对于题干"What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?"，关键词为"suggest visitors do"（核心动作）和"Mevagissey"（地点专有名词），据此可快速定位到文中提及该地点游客活动建议的段落。 第二步：速读与查读结合——扫描文本，精准定位 带着关键词以"Z"字形或"竖列"方式快速扫描全文，定位与关键词相关的句子或段落。定位时需注意： 顺序原则：高考阅读题通常按文章顺序出题，第一题对应文章前半部分，最后一题对应后半部分（但并非绝对，需灵活处理） 同义复现：关键词可能在原文中以同义词或近义词形式出现，如题干中"suggest"可能对应原文"recommend"或"advise" 特殊标记：注意文中的斜体、引号、数字、破折号等特殊标记，这些地方常为信息密集区 定位到相关区域后，停止速读，转为仔细阅读该部分内容，找出与题干问题直接相关的句子。 第三步：选项与原文对照——逐词比对，去伪存真 将四个选项分别与原文定位句进行比对，分析信息匹配度。正确选项通常具备以下特征： 信息完全匹配：选项表述与原文信息在核心意义上完全一致，可能存在词性变化或简单同义词替换 无多余信息：选项不包含原文未提及的内容，也不遗漏题干要求的关键信息 符合题干要求：选项不仅与原文信息一致，还必须准确回答题干提出的问题（避免答非所问） 排除法在此步骤尤为有效，典型错误选项包括：与原文信息相悖、扩大/缩小原文范围、偷换概念、无中生有等。 【高分技巧】：在考场上，可采用"题干-原文-选项"的"三明治"比对法——先读题干划关键词，再读原文定位信息句，最后将选项与信息句逐词比对，避免因先看选项而产生的主观臆断。对于不确定的选项，可在原文中划出对应依据，做到"每题必有出处"。 ◇考点 02 间接信息推断：语义转述，逻辑还原 1. 题型解读 间接信息推断题是细节理解题中的难点题型，其特点是正确答案并非原文信息的直接复现，而是对原文信息进行语义转换、逻辑推理或概括总结后的间接表达。这类题目考查学生对语言的深层理解能力和逻辑思维能力，要求考生不仅能找到原文信息，还要理解其"弦外之音"。 与直接信息题相比，间接信息题具有以下特征： 1. 隐蔽性强：答案信息在原文中没有直接对应的句子，需要通过同义词替换、句式转换、逻辑推理等方式间接获取 2. 迷惑性大：干扰项常包含部分原文信息，但整体表述不准确，或利用学生的思维定势设置陷阱 3. 综合性高：有时需要结合上下文多个信息点进行综合判断，而非局限于单一句子 2.思维导图 2.解题思路 核心思路："语义转换识别+逻辑关系还原" 间接信息题的本质是考查学生对"同一意义不同表达"的识别能力。解题的关键在于透过语言形式的变化，把握语义的内在一致性。具体思路如下： 一、掌握六大语义转换技巧 1. 同义词/近义词转换 题干/选项中的词汇与原文词汇意思相近但形式不同，这是最常见的转换方式。 实例：原文"The project was postponed due to financial problems"，选项表述为"The project was delayed because of lack of money"（postpone→delay；financial problems→lack of money） 2. 词性转换 通过改变单词词性实现语义转换，常见于名词-动词、形容词-副词、动词-名词转换。 实例：原文"The company's decision was controversial"，选项表述为"The company decided controversially"（名词decision→动词decided；形容词controversial→副词controversially） 3. 句式转换 通过主动句与被动句转换、肯定句与否定句转换、简单句与复合句转换等改变句子结构。 实例：原文"People generally believe that environmental protection is important"，选项表述为"It is widely accepted that protecting the environment matters"（主动句→被动句；宾语从句→形式主语从句） 4. 上下义转换 用概括性词汇（上义词）替换具体词汇（下义词），或反之。 实例：原文"The store sells apples, bananas and oranges"，选项表述为"The store offers various fruits"（具体水果名称→概括词fruits） 5. 正话反说/反话正说 通过否定词+反义词的方式表达与原文相同的意思。 实例：原文"The new policy is not without drawbacks"，选项表述为"The new policy has some disadvantages"（双重否定表肯定） 6. 逻辑关系转换 改变连接词，但保持逻辑关系不变，如因果关系中"because"与"result in"的转换。 实例：原文"Because of the heavy rain, the match was cancelled"，选项表述为"The heavy rain led to the cancellation of the match"（because of→led to；主动语态→名词化结构） 二、运用排除法识别干扰项 间接信息题的干扰项具有很强的迷惑性，掌握其常见特征有助于快速排除： 1）无中生有 选项信息在原文中完全没有提及，或与原文信息相悖。这类选项通常包含原文未出现的新信息或极端表述。 实例：原文讨论"城市绿化对空气质量的影响"，选项却表述为"城市绿化能完全解决交通拥堵问题"（"交通拥堵"为无中生有信息）。 2）张冠李戴 将A事物的特征、行为、观点强加于B事物，混淆信息主体。 实例：原文中A专家认为"新能源汽车是未来趋势"，B专家认为"传统燃油车仍有发展空间"，选项却表述为"A专家认为传统燃油车仍有发展空间"。 断章取义 选项包含部分原文信息，但截取时脱离了原文语境，导致整体意思与原文不符。这是最难识别的干扰项类型。 实例：原文"While online learning has many advantages, it cannot completely replace traditional classroom teaching"，选项却表述为"Online learning has many advantages"（截取前半句，忽略转折关系，改变整体含义）。 偷换概念 替换原文中的关键概念，如将"some"改为"all"，"possible"改为"certain"，"partly"改为"completely"等。 实例：原文"Some students prefer online courses"，选项表述为"All students like online courses"（some→all，扩大范围）。 三、四步解题流程 1. 题干分析：划出题干关键词，明确问题指向（如"原因"、"目的"、"观点"等） 2. 原文定位：根据关键词定位到原文相关段落，精读该部分内容，特别注意因果、转折、条件等逻辑关系词 3. 语义转换识别：将选项与原文信息进行比对，识别上述六大语义转换类型，找到意义最匹配的选项 4. 干扰项排除：运用排除法，逐个分析剩余选项，排除无中生有、张冠李戴等错误选项 特别注意：间接信息题最忌"主观臆断"。学生常犯的错误是在找到原文信息后，不是严格比对选项与原文的语义匹配度，而是根据自己的常识或主观理解选择答案。记住：所有答案必须基于原文信息，即使某个选项符合常识，但原文未提及，也不能作为正确答案。 ◇考点 03 数字信息处理：计算、比较与一步到位 数字信息处理题是细节理解题中的特殊类型，主要考查学生对文中数字、时间、日期、价格等数据信息的提取、分析、比较和简单运算能力。这类题目在高考英语阅读理解中占比约15%-20%，常出现于广告、新闻报道、科普说明、调查报告等文体中。 数字信息题的显著特点是： 信息显性与隐性结合：部分数据可直接从原文找到，部分则需要通过计算或转换得出 涉及多种数据类型：包括时间（年代、日期、时长）、价格（原价、折扣价）、数量（人数、百分比）、距离、速度等 干扰项设置巧妙：错误选项常包含原文出现的数字，但通过单位转换错误、计算步骤遗漏、数据张冠李戴等方式设置陷阱 1.思维导图 2.解题步骤 第一步：题干解构——明确计算类型与目标 数字信息题的题干通常明确指出需要何种数据处理，常见类型包括： 1）简单计算题：直接进行加减乘除运算，如"两人年龄之和"、"折扣后的价格" 2）比较题：比较多个数据大小，如"哪项活动参与人数最多" 3）换算题：单位转换或时间换算，如"将美元换算为人民币"、"时区转换" 4）综合题：结合多种运算，如"先打折再使用优惠券后的最终价格" 解题时首先要通过题干明确计算目标和所需数据类型，避免盲目查找。 第二步：原文定位——数据标记与关系梳理 带着题干问题回到原文，运用"定位词+数字符号"法快速查找相关数据： 1）定位词优先：先根据题干中的非数字关键词（如人名、事件、物品）定位到相关段落，再在该段落中寻找数字信息 2）数字标记：用不同符号标记不同类型的数字（如圈出价格、下划线标出时间、三角标出数量），避免混淆 3）关系梳理：重点关注数字前后的介词（如in, on, by, with）、连词（如and, but, however）和动词（如increase, decrease, double），这些词往往提示数据之间的关系 第三步：逻辑运算——数据处理与单位统一 根据题干要求对提取的数据进行运算，运算时需特别注意： 1. 单位统一 不同单位的数据需先统一单位再运算，如"米"与"千米"、"美元"与"人民币"、"小时"与"分钟"的转换。 2. 运算顺序 涉及多步运算时，需遵循数学运算顺序（先乘除后加减，有括号先算括号内），并注意是否有"额外费用"、"折扣叠加"等隐藏条件。 3. 特殊词汇转换 理解表示数量关系的特殊词汇，将其转化为数学表达式： 词汇类型 常见词汇 数学含义 倍数关系 double, triple, twice, three times, half ×2, ×3, ×2, ×3, ×0.5 增加/减少 increase by, decrease by, rise to, fall to +n%, -n%, 增加到n, 减少到n 时间表达 decade, fortnight, score, century 10年, 14天, 20年, 100年 折扣优惠 20% off, discount of 30%, half price ×0.8, ×0.7, ×0.5 比例关系 one third, a quarter, 50% of ×1/3, ×1/4, ×0.5 四步：结果验证——选项比对与合理性检查 计算完成后，将结果与选项进行比对，同时进行"合理性验证"： 1）数据范围验证：检查计算结果是否在合理范围内，如"人数"不能为负数，"价格"不能高于原价（无特殊说明情况下） 2）单位验证：确保最终结果的单位与题干要求一致 3）步骤回溯：对复杂计算进行步骤回溯，检查是否有漏算或误算 高分技巧：数字信息题的"三步标记法"——①在原文中用不同颜色或符号标记所有相关数字；②在数字旁标注其含义（如"原价"、"折扣"、"人数"）；③在选项旁写出计算过程（如"200×0.8=160"）。这种方法能有效避免数据混淆和计算错误，尤其适用于包含多个数字的复杂题目。 常见陷阱预警： 1）时间陷阱：如"2023年的数据"与"2024年预测数据"的混淆，"开始时间"与"持续时间"的区分 2）单位陷阱：如原文用"美元"而题干问"人民币"，需注意汇率转换 3）限定条件陷阱：如"成人票价"与"儿童票价"、"会员价"与"非会员价"的区别 4）数字相似陷阱：选项中设置与原文数字极为接近的干扰项（如将158写成185） ◇题型 01 直接信息题：定位快、匹配准 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1（2025年全国二卷节选） English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. ... Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It's delicious. 23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】：A 【解题思路】审题定关键词：明确题目所问。本题关键词是“suggest”和“do in Mevagissey”，即“作者建议”在该地“做什么”。 原文精准定位：根据关键词定位到文章描述Mevagissey的部分。建议类表述通常有明显信号词，如“Don't miss...”, “You should...”, “Be sure to...”, “It's recommended to...” 或本题中的“Don't leave...without...”。 比对选项与原文：将选项与定位句进行严格比对。正确选项往往是原文信息的同义转述。 A. Try the Cornish pie. ←→ 原文“Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.” (离开港口前一定要尝尝康沃尔馅饼。) 这是直接的建议转述。 排除干扰项：分析其他选项为何错误，是帮助学生规避陷阱的关键。 B. Watch a British TV show.​ (干扰项：无中生有/曲解事实) 原文提到“你可能在英剧里见过它”，这只是说明此地曾作为取景地，是背景介绍，并非给游客的建议。 C. Go fishing in the sea.​ (干扰项：偷换概念/过度推断) 原文说“渔民每日出海”，描述的是当地居民的职业生活，并未建议游客参与。不能从客观描述中推断出主观建议。 D. Take pictures of the harbor.​ (干扰项：无中生有) 原文描述了港口的历史和活动，但完全没有提及“拍照”这一建议。这可能是学生根据旅行常识产生的过度联想。 典例2 (2025年1月浙江卷)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. Who Can Borrow? Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders. How Long Does It Take? Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare, recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate. Length of Loans Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. 22. What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL? A. Pay an extra fee for delivery. B. Renew it before the due date. C. Pick it up at the lending library. D. Return it when it is recalled. 解题思路与技巧分析 审题定位：题目询问通过馆际互借（ILL）借阅纸质书的“规则”。这要求我们寻找关于借阅条款、限制或要求的具体信息。文章小标题“Length of Loans”（借阅期限）部分最可能包含此类规则。 关键信息定位与比对： 在“Length of Loans”部分，找到明确描述规则的句子： “Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library.”（借出的资料可能被出借图书馆召回。） “No renewals are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL.”（通过ILL借阅的实物资料不允许续借。） 选项D：“Return it when it is recalled.” 正是对原文“subject to recall”这一规则的同义转述，是必须遵守的规定。 错误选项分析： A. Pay an extra fee for delivery. (支付额外的运费。) 错误类型：无中生有。全文未提及任何关于运费或额外费用的信息。 B. Renew it before the due date. (在到期前续借。) 错误类型：直接矛盾。原文明确规则是“No renewals are allowed”（不允许续借），此选项与此规则完全相反。 C. Pick it up at the lending library. (在出借图书馆取书。) 错误类型：过度推断/无依据。ILL服务通常由图书馆间完成资料传递，读者在本馆获取。原文未说明取书地点，此选项是脱离文本的常识性猜想。 方｜法｜提｜练 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【重庆市西南大学附属中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月节选】China Daily, in partnership with relevant organizations, is launching the International Cartoon and Illustration Exhibition 2025 on a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind, hoping to promote the trustworthy use of technology for the benefit of humanity through creative cartoons and illustrations. Exhibition focus 1．What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A．To cooperate with organizations concerned. B．To promote creative cartoons and illustrations. C．To encourage application of technology via art. D．To strengthen international artists’ communication. 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“hoping to promote the trustworthy use of technology for the benefit of humanity through creative cartoons and illustrations (希望通过富有创意的漫画与插画作品，推动技术的可信应用，造福人类)”可知，该展览的主要目的是通过艺术形式鼓励科技的合理应用。故选C项。 变式2【山东省名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月节选】 Study rooms in the British Museum have been open to the public! Not only a world of information but a limited number of items are available and free to all for your first-hand study. To access the study rooms, what you simply need to do is to pre-book online. Opening Time Study Room Opening Hours Booking Library Monday — Wednesday, Friday: 10:00 — 17:00; Thursday: 13:00 — 17:00 One month’s appointment notice Prints & Drawings Wednesday — Friday: 10:30 — 13:00, 14:00 — 16:00 At least four weeks in advance Britain, Europe & Prehistory Tuesday — Thursday: 10:00 — 13:00, 14:00 — 16:00 Half a month in advance; Additional treasure bookings: Tuesday & Wednesday (11:00 — 13:00, 14:00 — 16:00) 1．When can visitors get a close look at treasures at the study room? A．At 12:30, Tuesday. B．At 14:45, Monday. C．At 15:20, Thursday. D．At 17:00, Wednesday. 1．细节理解题。根据Britain, Europe & Prehistory部分中的“Additional treasure bookings: Tuesday & Wednesday (11:00 — 13:00, 14:00 — 16:00) (额外珍宝参观预约时间：周二及周三11:00-13:00、14:00-16:00)”可知，周二12:30在珍宝参观的时间段内。故选A项。 变式3【2025·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次大联考节选】 For travelers planning a culture-focused adventure, cities are the best place to start. Some cities function as living galleries in themselves through city-wide street art or award- winning architecture. Others offer artistic ways to explore history and culture, from immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitions to forward-thinking initiatives. Budapest Art takes to the streets in the Hungarian capital. Here, city walls act as a canvas for many homegrown and international artists to make their mark, whether through political messages, murals (壁画) or admiration for beloved figures and concepts. Though the art form has now spread well across the city, the Rubik’s cube and Refugee Girl in the Jewish Quarter remain representative works to get you started. 21．What can visitors do during the tour to Budapest? A．Appreciate colorful pictures on the city walls. B．Send political messages to beloved figures. C．Create representative works across the city. D．Spread the art form in their hometown. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Here, city walls act as a canvas for many homegrown and international artists to make their mark, whether through political messages, murals (壁画) or admiration for beloved figures and concepts.(在这里，无论是通过政治信息、壁画还是对心爱人物和概念的崇拜，城墙都是许多本土和国际艺术家留下印记的画布)”可知，游客可以在Budapest欣赏城市墙上美丽的壁画。故选A。 变式4（2025·三省G 20 示范高中高三联考） Exploring Yeouido Hangang Park in Seoul Yeouido Hangang Park, along the banks of Han River, is a diamond in the heart of Seoul. This urban park offers activities and attractions for all kinds of travelers, from quiet river walks to crowded festivals, which will keep you entertained throughout the day. Cycling and Walking Trails One of the best ways to explore Yeouido Hangang Park is by cycling. The park features well-maintained cycling paths that offer scenic views of the Han River. Bicycles can be rented near the park entrance. If cycling isn’t your thing, there are plenty of walking trails through greenery and along the riverside. Picnic Spots Yeouido Hangang Park is dotted with numerous picnic spots for a relaxed afternoon. It’s common for locals to bring along a picnic mat, some snacks, and enjoy a dinner by the riverbank. The park’s quiet environment makes it a perfect spot for taking in the natural beauty. The Han River Cruise ship Riding the Moonlight Han River Cruise is undoubtedly a romantic way to enjoy Yeouido Hangang Park at night. For just ¥28,500 you get to have an unforgettable experience under the twinkling stars as your cruise passes by the Banpo Bridge. Cherry Blossom Festival The annual Cherry Blossom Festival attracts thousands of visitors who come to witness the park’s cherry trees in full bloom. The festival features traditional cultural performances, food stalls, and various activities that celebrate the arrival of spring. Getting to Yeouido Hangang Park Reaching Yeouido Hangang Park is straightforward, thanks to Seoul’s comprehensive transport system. The most convenient way is via subway, where you can get off at Yeouinaru Station. From there, it’s a short walk to the park’s entrance. Several bus routes also serve the area, making it accessible from different parts of the city. 1．Where can people enjoy a scenic meal in the park? A．Near the park entrance. B．On the cruise ship. C．On the bank of Han River. D．Along the cycling paths. 2．In which activity can visitors experience local culture in the park? A．Picnic spots by the riverbank. B．The Cherry Blossom Festival. C．Scenic cycling and walking trails. D．The Moonlight Han River Cruise. 3．How can visitors reach Yeouido Hangang Park from Yeouinaru Station? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. D．By subway. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍首尔Yeouido Hangang公园的几种活动和景点。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段Picnic Spots板块中“Yeouido Hangang Park is dotted with numerous picnic spots for a relaxed afternoon. It’s common for locals to bring along a picnic mat, some snacks, and enjoy a dinner by the riverbank.(在Yeouido Hangang公园，可以享受悠闲的午后野餐。当地人通常会带上野餐垫和一些零食，在河边享用晚餐。)”可知，当地人通常会在河边享受野餐，同时欣赏风景如画的美景。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Cherry Blossom Festival(樱花节)板块下“The festival features traditional cultural performances, food stalls, and various activities that celebrate the arrival of spring.(这个节日以传统的文化表演、食品摊位和各种庆祝春天到来的活动为特色。)”可知，游客可以在公园参加樱花节活动来体验当地的文化。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段Getting to Yeouido Hangang Park板块下“The most convenient way is via subway, where you can get off at Yeouinaru Station. From there, it’s a short walk to the park’s entrance.(最方便的方式是乘地铁，在汝矣岛站下车。从那里走一小段路就到了公园的入口。)”知，游客从Yeouinaru Station可以步行到Yeouido Hangang Park。故选B。 ◇题型 02 间接信息题：破解“换汤不换药” 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1(2025年一卷英语真题B篇节选)In my ninth - grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern - day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well. But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important. This would have to change. 24. Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1? A. Ninth graders. B. Students' parents. C. Modern writers. D. Fictional characters. 【答案】D 【解题思路】 1.定位：题目指向第一段开头提到的人物。 2. 理解：原文提到“我遇到了一位拯救了小镇的牛仔，一位要求儿子必须全A的严厉父亲，以及一位因父母反对而心碎死去的现代版朱丽叶”。 3. 分析：后一句紧接着揭示来源：“...我的学生们，这些人的创造者，是如何如此了解他们的创作对象的？”。这说明这些人物是学生“创造”(created)出来的，是虚构作品中的角色。 典例2(2025年二卷 A节选) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey, Cornwall Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you've probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It's delicious. 21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It's situated near a big island. B. It's almost surrounded by water. C. It's known for its flower festival. D. It's easily accessible from London. 21. 直接细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.(赫里福德大教堂是镇上最令人印象深刻的建筑。它也是一个古老图书馆的所在地。大宪章的四份原始副本之一就在那里展出)”可知，在赫里福德大教堂可以找到大宪章的原始副本。故选C项。 22. 间接细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分“The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.(塞文河在镇中有一个重要的转弯，几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成了一个岛屿。这种地形创造了一个完美的市场，可以利用河流作为高速公路来运输和接收货物)”可知，什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。故选B项。 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【湖南省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月节选】As the 2026 FIFA World Cup approaches, excitement is building for the first World Cup to be held by three countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The US will hold the majority of the matches, with 11 cities selected to welcome teams and fans from around the globe. Here are four of the most iconic US stadiums that will play a crucial role in this historic event: MetLife Stadium MetLife Stadium is one of the most expensive stadiums ever built and held the 2014 SuperBowl (the annual championship game of American football). It will be the grand stage for the last match of the tournament, making it the most anticipated venue. The stadium is home to the New York Giants and New York Jets (NFL) and has a rich history of holding major sporting events. AT&T Stadium AT&T Stadium is known for its massive capacity and state-of-the-art facilities. It has one of the world’s largest video screens and will hold several high-profile matches, including a semi-final (半决赛). The stadium is home to the Dallas Cowboys (NFL) and has held numerous major events, such as the 2011 Super Bowl. Mercedes-Benz Stadium Mercedes-Benz Stadium is known for its unique retractable roof and the world's largest halo-shaped video board. It is home to the Atlanta Falcons (NFL) and Atlanta United FC(MLS) and has held major events such as the 2019 Super Bowl. This stadium will be a key venue for the tournament, holding both group stage and knockout matches. SoFi Stadium SoFi Stadium is known for its modern design and massive dual-sided video board that wraps around the stadium. It is home to the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers(NFL) and held the 2022 Super Bowl. The stadium will be a standout venue for the 2026 World Cup, offering fans an unforgettable experience. 22．Which match of the 2026 FIFA World Cup will MetLife Stadium host? A．The semi-final. B．The final. C．The group stage matches. D．The knockout matches. 22．细节理解题。根据MetLife Stadium部分中的“It will be the grand stage for the last match of the tournament, making it the most anticipated venue.(它将成为本届赛事最后一场比赛的盛大舞台，也是最受期待的场馆。)”可知，MetLife Stadium将承办 2026 年国际足联世界杯的决赛。故选B项。 变式2【2026届陕西省西安市新城区高三上学期二模】Tour Details Experience Alaska on our guided e-bike tours. Our 2.5-hour adventure begins at Snowhook Lodge on Hatcher Pass, where we travel you to our starting point. From there, we ride to Craggie Creek or Summit Lake, each offering scenic biking trails with breathtaking views of mountain peaks, waterfalls, and historic sites. As you make your way up the trail, you’ll pass weathered buildings and equipment, reminders of Alaska’s past. The route finishes at Dogsled Passi where views stretch over Purches Creek Valley, giving you a chance to take in Alaska’s attractive beauty. Alternatively, the Summit Creek route takes you through remote, rough land toward Summit Lake, winding past the historic Oracle Mine ruins. Along this trail, you’ll see hidden valleys and landscapes shaped by ancient glaciers and volcanic activity, providing attractive mountain scenery for your bike ride and a true cycling experience through Alaska’s wilderness. What’s Included? This tour includes a 2.5-hour e-bike ride to Craggie Creek or Summit Lake. We provide all necessary equipment, including pants, jackets, helmets, and a light snack. Tour Dates & Times Departs Daily: 10am — 4pm Available: June — September Rates: $105 per person Join our e-bike tour and discover a new way to see the Alaskan wilderness while enjoying fresh air and outdoor activity. Have a closer look at Alaska’s diverse wildlife, including species you might spot along the trails, but take care not to disturb them along the trail. Don’t miss out on this fun and accessible bike adventure — an ideal way to explore Alaska’s backcountry. 1．Where does the e-bike adventure end? A．At Snowhook Lodge. B．Beside Summit Lake, C．At Dogsled Pass. D．In Purches Creek Valley. 2．What can riders view along the Summit Creek route? A．Some exposed valleys. B．Some historical ruins. C．Some ancient glaciers. D．Some volcanic activities. 3．What should riders pay special attention to along the route? A．Viewing wild animals without disturbing them. B．Combining relaxation and protection together. C．Taking their favorite equipment with them. D．Exploring Alaska’s charming beauty as they like. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加电动自行车之旅的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The route finishes at Dogsled Pass where views stretch over Purches Creek Valley.(路线在Dogsled Pass结束，从那里可以看到Purches Creek Valley的景色。)”可知，电动自行车冒险之旅在Dogsled Pass结束。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Alternatively, the Summit Creek route takes you through remote, rough land toward Summit Lake, winding past the historic Oracle Mine ruins.(或者，Summit Creek路线将带你穿过偏远、崎岖的土地前往Summit Lake，蜿蜒经过历史悠久的Oracle Mine遗址。)”可知，沿着Summit Creek路线，骑行者可以看到一些历史遗址。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Have a closer look at Alaska’s diverse wildlife, including species you might spot along the trails, but take care not to disturb them along the trail.(近距离观察阿拉斯加多样的野生动物，包括你可能会在沿途看到的物种，但要注意不要在沿途打扰它们。)”可知，骑行者在沿途应该特别注意在不打扰野生动物的情况下观赏它们。故选A。 变式3【河南省部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】Famous Royal Residences in the UK You Can Actually Visit Buckingham Palace Both private home and government office in London since 1837, Buckingham has seen royal births and welcomed countless important guests from other countries. Though public access is restricted when the king is in the palace, the throne room and guest rooms are open to tours only during the summer. All year round, visitors can explore the world-class art of the Royal Collection in the Queen’s Gallery and the Mews’ various royal carriages and cars. And the much-photographed Changing of the Guard ceremony is not to be missed. Kensington Palace Purchased and expanded by William and Mary in the late 1600s, Kensington was a favoured residence of the kings or queens for several decades in London. Though the rooms had fallen into disrepair by the late 1800s, Queen Victoria — who was born there — refurnished and reopened it as both royal apartments and a museum. Today, visitors can enjoy that same museum or tour the rooms and gardens. Sandringham House Located 109 miles outside London, Sandringham House has been a beloved holiday home for the royal family since King George V. It even has its own time — Sandringham Time — with clocks set half an hour ahead of Universal Time to provide more daylight for hunting. Palace of Holyroodhouse This palace is the kings’ or queens’ official residence in Scotland. The palace is as luxury as you might expect. However, it’s in Mary, Queen of Scots’ bedroom — the oldest part of the palace — that the sense of history is most obvious. You’ll likely have to lower your head to get through the doorway, just as Mary would have — although people in the 16th century were generally smaller than today, she stood at almost 6ft tall. 21．What may visitors do in Buckingham Palace in the autumn? A．Stay at the guest rooms. B．Have a look at Queen Mary’s bedroom. C．Pay a visit to the throne room. D．See the Changing of the Guard ceremony. 22．Who was born in Kensington Palace? A．King William. B．Queen Victoria. C．King George V. D．Queen Mary. 【答案】21．D 22．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国几处著名的皇家住所。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Though public access is restricted when the king is in the palace, the throne room and guest rooms are open to tours only during the summer. All year round, visitors can explore the world-class art of the Royal Collection in the Queen’s Gallery and the Mews’ various royal carriages and cars. And the much-photographed Changing of the Guard ceremony is not to be missed. (尽管国王在宫中时公众进入受到限制，但王座室和客房只在夏季对游客开放。全年，游客都可以在女王画廊欣赏皇家收藏的世界级艺术，以及马厩里的各种皇家马车和汽车。还有那场被拍了很多照片的卫兵换岗仪式不容错过。)”可知，游客在秋天可以在白金汉宫观看卫兵换岗仪式。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Though the rooms had fallen into disrepair by the late 1800s, Queen Victoria — who was born there — refurnished and reopened it as both royal apartments and a museum. (尽管到19世纪末，这些房间已经破败不堪，但维多利亚女王——她出生在那里——重新装修了它，并将其作为皇家公寓和博物馆重新开放。)”可知，维多利亚女王出生在肯辛顿宫。故选B。 变式4【湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月】 Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational Principles Duration 4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5. About this course The crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities, and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical. In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptive pressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizational systems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most. At a glance ·Institution: HarvardX ·Subject Business & Management ·Level: Introductory ·Language: English ·Video Transcript: English ·Associated skills: Leadership What you'll learn In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ·How to identify and break down complex challenges. ·How to understand the role of formal and informal authority. ·How to build and renew trust relationships. ·How to approach conflict. About the instructor Ronald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership. 1．What is the minimum time required to complete this course? A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．8 hours. D．12 hours. 3．What key skill does the course teach? A．Rebuilding trust bonds. B．Building personal authority. C．Avoiding daily conflicts. D．Maintaining complex systems. 【答案】1．C 3．A 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学领导力基础课程，主要包含课程时长、内容、适用人群及教学目标等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据中“Duration”部分“4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5.(4周，每周需2-3小时，从11月5日开始)”可知，最小总时间为每周最少2小时×4周= 8小时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“What you'll learn”部分的“In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ……How to build and renew trust relationships.(在这门简短的入门课程中，您将了解到一种用于开展领导工作的诊断与行动流程，该流程涵盖了以下基本原理和策略：……如何建立和修复信任关系)”可知，这门课程教授的主要技能有：重建信任纽带”。故选A。 ◇题型 03 数字计算题：巧解数据“陷阱” 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I卷)英语真题A节选) The greening of planes, trains and automobiles Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO₂ emissions(排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy - related greenhouse gas emissions. Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport. ... 21. What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018? A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%. 21. C 细节理解题。由图中的"ROAD(PASSENGER)45.1%"及"ROAD(GOODS)29.4%"可知，道路车辆总排放占比需将客运与货运数据相加，经计算得45.1% + 29.4% =74.5%，故选C项。 典例2(2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1月浙江卷)英语真题A)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection. ... it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received. Interlibrary Loan Fees Library Type Loan Cost Article/Chapter Cost Non-Profit Libraries $15 $10 For-Profit Libraries $20 $12 International Libraries $25 $15 23. How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library? A. $15. B. $20. C. $24. D. $30. 23. D 事实细节题。根据题干定位到小标题Interlibrary Loan Fees下第四行International Libraries可知，从国际图书馆获取一篇文章或章节的费用是$15，那么两篇文章的费用是$15×2=$30，故选D。 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026届广东省汕尾市普通高中高三上学期毕业班综合测试（一）】 Remote Getaways in the Indian OceanThulusdhoo, Maldives Palm trees move slowly from side to side in the warm air here just as they do on the private island destinations that occupy most of the Maldives’ islands. But unlike those islands, this island still keeps its local Maldivian lifestyle. Best of all, restaurants and activity providers are everywhere around the sandy beaches at much lower prices than those private islands. Budget reference: Season Paradise offers a 10-night package from $1,250 per person. Alphonse, Seychelles Alphonse is usually considered as an Indian Ocean Galápagos. The BBC’s Blue Planet series was shot here. Visitors can join in conservation projects such as ocean clean-ups and turtle-tracking here. Tourism is such a recent arrival that dive sites are still being mapped out. Budget reference: Original Diving offers a 10-night package from $10,567 per person. Mohéli, Comoros Few Indian Ocean destinations are as unchanged by tourism as the island of Mohéli, for the simple reason that few tourists ever visit. Only now are visitors discovering their white-sand beaches. The UNESCO-listed Mwali Biosphere Reserve, which is home to many endangered and rare animals, is located here. Budget reference: Responsible Travel has a 10-night package from $1,453 per person. Havelock, India At least two flights and a couple of hours on a boat make some first-times question their decision for Havelock. But by the time they leave, most of them will regret why they didn’t book for longer. Havelock is beautiful: mile upon mile of wild beach; barefoot luxury in hotels; great diving and surfing in the blue sea. In the villages, tourists can try delicious fish curry at roadside eateries. Budget reference: Bamboo Travel offers a 10-night package from $3,355 per person. 1．Which destination mainly offers eco-friendly tourism? A．Mohéli. B．Thulusdhoo. C．Alphonse. D．Havelock. 2．How much should a couple pay for Responsible Travel’s 10-night package at least? A．$2,500. B．$2,906. C．$6,710. D．$21,134. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍印度洋上四处偏远度假地的特色、生态项目及相应的旅游套餐价格。 1．细节理解题。根据Alphonse, Seychelles中的“Visitors can join in conservation projects such as ocean clean-ups and turtle-tracking here. (游客可以在这里参与诸如海洋清理和海龟追踪等环保项目。)”可知，阿尔方斯岛提供海洋清理、海龟追踪等环保项目，主打生态友好型旅游。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Mohéli, Comoros中的“Responsible Travel has a 10-night package from $1,453 per person. (责任旅行公司提供的10晚套餐每人起价1453美元。)”可知，一对夫妇选择该套餐至少需支付1453×2 = 2906美元。故选B项。 变式2【2026届河北省沧州市2025-2026学年高三上学期一模节选】Youth Tech Camp 2026 Hosted by City Science Education Foundation — an organization with 14 years of experience in youth STEM education — our 2-week Youth Tech Camp is designed to stimulate passion for technology! We’ve served over 7,000 students, with 92% of participants reporting improved tech skills. The camp runs from July 21 to August 3, 2026 at City Science Center, New York. Participant Requirements ·Participant identity: Open to middle and high school students in the USA．International students are welcome, but must have basic English communication skills to follow lessons and cooperate in group projects. ·Basic skills: No prior tech experience is required, but basic computer literacy is recommended. What You’ll Get ·Hands-on lessons from tech experts: 90-minute daily sessions are led by industry professionals. Lessons cover basic Python coding, AI model training, and robotics programming, with one-on-one guidance available for beginners. ·Group projects: Teams of 3 — 4 students work on a 5-day project. For robot building, you’ll assemble (组装) and program a small robot to complete tasks like obstacle (障碍物) avoidance. For app design, you’ll create a simple app (e.g., a to-do list or weather tracker) and present it on the last day of the camp. ·Field trip to a tech company: A full-day visit to TechNova, a leading tech firm. You’ll tour their AI lab, attend a talk by a senior engineer, and get a chance to test new tech products. ·Certificate of completion: A personalized certificate with your name, camp achievements, and a feedback note from your instructor, which can be added to college applications. Camp Schedules Session Time Activity Morning 9:00 — 11:30 Coding/AI Classes Afternoon 13:30 — 16:00 Robotics Practice Evening 18:00 — 19:30 Project Discussion 3．How long do participants spend on scheduled activities each day? A．4.5 hours. B．5.5 hours. C．6.5 hours. D．8.5 hours. 3．细节理解题。根据Camp Schedules部分中的“Morning 9:00 — 11:30 Coding/AI Classes(上午9:00— 11:30编程 / 人工智能课程)”、“Afternoon 13:30 — 16:00 Robotics Practice(下午13:30 — 16:00机器人实践)”、“Evening 18:00 — 19:30 Project Discussion(晚上18:00 — 19:30项目讨论)”可知，上午活动时长2.5小时，下午活动时长2.5小时，晚上活动时长1.5小时，加起来总共是6.5小时。故选C项。 变式3（2025·八省联考） East Yorkshire Attractions Bridlington Bird & Animal Park Bridlington, East Yorkshire YO15 3QF Tel: 01262 673653 The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment. It offers daily shows of pig racing. We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families. Open: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Prices: Adults £4.50, Seniors £4.00, Children £3.50 23. What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park? A. £2.50. B. £3.00. C. £3.50. D. £4.00. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分Prices中的“Children £3.50 (儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C。 变式4 （2025·湖南省株洲市高三教学质量统一检测） Experience the beauty of Carlow this autumn From challenging mountain hikes to peaceful woodland paths, the Carlow Autumn Walking Festival scheduled from September to November invites both beginners and seasoned walkers to embrace the beauty and adventure.Tickets StandardTicket Early-bird Ticket (bought at least two weeks in dvance) Walk1-Night Hike (3hrs) €20.50 €15.10 Walk 2-Exploring the Natural Wonders (5hrs) €25.75 €18.75 Walk 3-Photographic Walk (1.5hrs) €28.60 €19.07 Age policy You must be 18 years or over to attend the Walking Festival.Guidelines for Walking Festival participants The paths will be uneven in parts and surefootedness will be required. And weather conditions can change and can be more severe than in the lowlands, so routes will be changed if circumstances require it.Refunds Refunds are only considered if the event is called off in full and not rescheduled. Personal arrangements relating to the event including, but not limited to, travel and accommodation are at your own risk and we shall not be responsible for any losses resulting from personal arrangements.Terms and conditions Please read through our terms carefully before purchasing your event ticket. When you confirm your purchase, you are accepting that these terms and conditions form the necessary contract between the Carlow Tourism and yourself. You can find more information at www.tourism.com . 1．How much are the tickets for Walk 1 and Walk 3 if purchased 16 days ahead? A．€34.17. B．€39.57. C．€43.70. D．€49.10. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Walk1-Night Hike (3hrs)对应的“Early-bird Ticket (bought at least two weeks in advance) (预定票（至少提前两周购买）)”下面价格可知，提前16天购买步道1价格为15.10欧元；同样根据Walk 3-Photographic Walk (1.5hrs)对应的“Early-bird Ticket (bought at least two weeks in advance) ”下面价格可知，提前16天购买步道3价格为19.07欧元。因此，如果提前16天购买，Walk 1和Walk 3的门票总价为15.10+19.07=34.17欧元。故选A。 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $