专题06 妙笔生词-写作升级同义替换库（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

专题06 妙笔生词——写作升级同义替换库 目录 第一部分 告别“笼统词”，学会精准表达 第二部分 188个高分进阶词库 第三部分 151组词块升级，告别单一句式 ◇第一部分 告别“笼统词”，学会精准表达 笼统词 具体词（释义） nice​ generous（大方的）, kind-hearted（仁慈的）, hospitable（好客的）, easy-going（随和的）, gentle（温柔的）, considerate（体贴的）, cultivated（有教养的）, humorous（幽默的）, smart（聪明的） good​ amazing/breathtaking（惊人的）, awesome（令人惊叹的）, brilliant（绝妙的）, fantastic（极好的）, impressive（印象深刻的）, remarkable/extraordinary（非凡的）, splendid/spectacular（壮丽的）, excellent（优秀的）, exceptional（卓越的） happy​ cheerful/delighted/joyful（快乐的）, overjoyed（欣喜若狂的）, thrilled（非常兴奋的）, contented（满足的） beautiful​ attractive（吸引人的）, appealing（有吸引力的）, charming/engaging/fascinating（迷人的） important​ crucial/vital/essential（至关重要的）, fundamental（根本的）, primary（首要的）, significant（有重大意义的） difficult​ complicated/complex（复杂的）, challenging（有挑战性的）, puzzling（令人迷惑的） big/large​ broad/vast（辽阔的）, enormous（庞大的）, giant/huge/immense/gigantic/massive（巨大的）, substantial（大量的） small/little​ narrow（狭窄的）, slight（轻微的）, tiny（极小的）, young（年轻的）, limited（有限的）, modest（适度的） very​ absolutely/extremely（极其）, awfully/badly/especially/highly/terribly（非常）, significantly（显著地）, particularly（尤其）, considerably（相当多地） like/love/enjoy​ admire（赞赏）, appreciate（赏识）, cherish（珍爱）, prefer（更喜欢）, treasure（珍视）, be crazy/mad about（着迷）, be enthusiastic about（热衷）, be passionate about（酷爱）, have a taste for（感兴趣）, show great interest in（表现出极大兴趣） think​ consider（仔细考虑）, expect（认为）, reflect（沉思）, suppose（推断）, assume（假设）, insist（坚持认为）, argue（主张）, propose（提出） want​ desire（渴望）, wish（希望）, long for（渴望）, be dying/thirsty for（渴望） learn​ master（掌握）, research（研究）, preview（预习）, get the hang of（掌握要领）, have a good command of（熟练掌握） know​ realize（意识到）, recognize（认出/认可）, understand（理解） bad​ poor（糟糕的）, terrible（可怕的）, unsatisfactory（不满意的）, disappointing（令人失望的）, insufficient（不足的） thing​ issue（问题）, matter（事情）, event（事件）, phenomenon（现象）, task/mission（任务）, incident（事件）, accident（事故）, affair（事务）, business（事务） people​ individual（个人）, resident（居民）, participant（参与者）, colleague（同事）, citizen（公民） many​ a number of（许多）numerous a host of countless innumerable a variety of a range of tons of loads of dozens of scores of show​ demonstrate（证明）, illustrate（说明）, exhibit（展示）, reveal（揭示）, present（呈现） way​ approach/method（方法）, means（方式）, strategy（策略）, measure（措施）, remedy（改进措施） help​ assist（帮助）, support（支持）, aid（援助）, fund（资助）, provide for sb.（供养） solve​ alleviate/ease/lessen/provide relief for（缓解）, fix/settle/address/deal with（解决） do​ conduct/carry out/perform（实施）, launch（发起） ◇第二部分 188个高分进阶词库 1. 因此​ so → consequently; as a consequence; therefore; accordingly 2. 共同努力​ work hard together → take joint/combined effort 3. 坚持​ keep doing → persist in doing 4. 对…感到惊讶，震惊​ be surprised at → be amazed at/ shocked at/ astonished at 5. 对...更了解熟悉​ have a better understanding of → have a deeper insight into, acquaint sb with sth, have a deeper familiarity with sth 6. 担心​ be worried about → be concerned about 7. 买​ buy → purchase 8. 试图​ try to do → attempt to do, intend to do 9. 想要​ want to do → desire to do, attempt to do, intend to do 10. 感兴趣/喜欢​ be interested in, like → be absorbed in, be fascinated by, sth appeals to sb, be passionate/enthusiastic about, have passion/enthusiasm for, be an enthusiast of sth 11. 一定会​ be sure to → be bound to 12. 一定​ certainly → absolutely 13. 聪明的​ clever → intelligent 14. 引起​ cause → give rise to; trigger; result in; arouse 15. 不同​ be different from → differ/ vary from 16. 忙于​ be busy in/ with → be occupied in/with 17. 困难的​ difficult → challenging 18. 发展；培养​ develop → cultivate; foster 19. 鼓励​ encourage → motivate/inspire/ stimulate 20. 有空​ free → available 21. 可得到的/可使用的​ → available 22. 勤奋地/努力地​ hard-working → diligently 23. 毫无疑问​ no doubt → undoubtedly 24. 热情（邀请）​ warm → cordial 25. 迫不及待​ → eager 26. 重要地/显著地​ → significantly 27. 无限的​ → infinite 28. 令人疲惫的​ → exhausting 29. 引人注目的​ → remarkable 30. 有回报的​ → rewarding 31. 准备​ prepare → equip (e.g., equip us for the future) 32. 恰当的​ proper → appropriate 33. 保护​ protect → secure / preserve/conserve 34. 实现​ realize → fulfill (e.g., one's dream) 35. 丰富的​ rich → wealthy/abundant 36. 原因​ reason → factor 37. 解决​ solve → cope with/tackle/address/approach/settle/ handle 38. 伤心的​ sad → discouraged; depressed; frustrated 39. 有时候​ sometimes → occasionally 40. 成功​ success → achievement; accomplishment; fulfillment 41. 努力​ try hard to/ work hard to → spare no effort in, make ceaseless/unimaginable effort in, strive for, endeavor to do, devote oneself to sth 42. 令人惊讶的​ surprising → amazing 43. 采纳，用​ take/use → adopt (e.g., various methods/measures) 44. 尽力​ try one's best to do → spare no efforts to do/struggle to/commit oneself to 45. 谈到​ talk about/of → refer to 46. 疲劳的​ tired → exhausted; fatigued; worn-out 47. 感谢​ thank → appreciate 48. 想要​ want → intend to do, tend to do, desire to do, would like to do, feel like doing 49. 非常​ very → extremely 50. 走过，读过​ walk/read → cover (e.g., After covering 10 miles, we all felt tired.) 51. 难过的​ sad → depressed, frustrated 52. 高兴的​ happy → delighted 53. 毫无疑问​ no doubt → undoubtedly 54. 特别/独特​ special → unique, distinctive 55. 好​ good → excellent, amazing, fantastic, impressive, fascinating, brilliant, superior... 56. 有决心的​ → determined 57. 不知不觉地​ → unconsciously 58. 脆弱易碎的​ → fragile 59. 前所未有的​ → unprecedented 60. 动听悦耳的​ → melodious 61. 能力​ ability → capability; competence 62. 尽管​ although → while/ despite the fact that... 63. 最后​ at last → eventually 64. 结果​ as a result → as a consequence 65. 各种各样的​ all kinds of/different → various 66. 适应环境​ be used to the environment → adapt oneself to the environment 67. 因为​ because of → due to/on account of 68. 但是​ but +句子 → however, +句子 69. 由...组成​ be made up of → consist of 70. 厌烦​ be bored with → be fed up with 71. 强烈的​ → intense 72. 困惑的​ at a loss → confused 73. 没想到/意外的​ surprising → unexpected 74. 紧张的​ nervous → stressed, tensed 75. 经常的​ often → frequently/ constantly/ regularly 76. 有用的​ helpful → beneficial 77. 突然​ suddenly → instantly 78. 可爱​ cute → adorable 79. 累​ tired → exhausted 80. 令人疲惫的​ → exhausting 81. 非常​ very /quite → exceedingly, extraordinary, extremely 82. 真诚​ sincere → genuine/ heartfelt 83. 小心地​ carefully → cautiously 84. 偶尔​ → occasionally 85. 如果​ if → in case 86. 杰出的​ outstanding → distinguished, superior 87. 许多​ many / a lot → numerous（数量上多） 88. 详细地/精心地​ → elaborately 89. 困难的​ difficult → tough, challenging 90. 清楚/清晰​ clear → obvious 91. 快速地​ quickly → swiftly 92. 有能力/能胜任的​ be able to → be competent in doing 93. 丰富的（经验/资源）​ rich → abundant 94. 擅长/精通​ be good at → be a master of/an expert in..., have a satisfying command/grasp of, have a comprehensive knowledge of, have a deep insight into, be competent in doing sth, be proficient in 95. 有助于​ be helpful to → be contributive to, be a contributor to, be beneficial to 96. 重要的​ important → significant, vital, crucial, essential 97. 广泛的​ wide → extensive 98. 各种各样的​ all kinds of → various 99. 严重地​ seriously → severely 100. 光明的/有前途的​ → promising 101. 壮丽/壮观的​ → majestic, splendid 102. 非凡的​ outstanding → marvelous/ breathtaking/ remarkable 103. 有经验的/资深的​ experienced → senior, veteran 104. 著名/有名的​ famous → renowned, distinguished 105. 历史悠久的​ with a long history → time-honored （adj） 106. 独特的​ special, unique → distinctive 107. 吸引人的​ attractive → captivating 108. 美味的​ → appetizing 109. 巨大的（进步）​ huge → tremendous/ enormous progress 110. 精心（设计的/准备的）​ → elaborately designed/ prepared 111. 开放/可用的​ open → available/ accessible 112. 真实/地道​ true → authentic 113. 有启发性的​ → inspiring, enlightening, illuminating 114. 完成​ finish → complete, accomplish 115. 获得​ get → gain, acquire, obtain 116. 实现​ make...come true, realize → achieve, accomplish 117. 找出/想出​ find out, think of → figure out 118. 对不起​ sorry → apologize for, express my sincere apology 119. 我相信​ I believe → I’m convinced that... 120. 永远铭记​ sb never forget sth → sth would take root in my heart 121. 获得​ get → acquire; obtain; attain 122. 假如​ if → supposing; providing that; on condition that 123. 依我看​ in my opinion → as far as I am concerned 124. 重要的​ important → vital /essential/significant /crucial/ critical / count/matter 125. 提高/促进​ improve → boost/promote/strengthen/ enhance/ fuel/ facilitate 126. 事实上​ in fact → as a matter of fact 127. 参加​ join in → participate in; engage in 128. 越来越​ more and more → increasing (ly) 129. 老人​ old people → the aged/ the elderly / the senior 130. 普通的​ ordinary → average 131. 希望​ wish → expect 132. 期望/期待​ expect → anticipate (e.g., Everyone is sincerely anticipating your attendance.) 133. 留（挥之不去）​ stay → linger 134. 回响/回荡​ → echo with sth 135. 帮助​ help → assist 136. 消除/驱除​ → wipe away/ sweep away/ dispel 137. 遇到​ come across → encounter 138. 理解​ understand → comprehend 139. 促进/使便利​ promote → facilitate 140. 关于​ about → concerning 141. 越来越流行​ be more and more popular → gain growing popularity 142. 使熟悉/使了解​ make sb familiar with → acquaint sb with sth 143. 登上​ → ascend 144. 培养​ develop → cultivate 145. 不愿/不想做...​ unwilling, don’t want → be reluctant to do 146. 褪淡​ → fade 147. 熄灭​ put off → extinguish 148. 萦绕​ stay → linger 149. 回荡​ → echo 150. 提议​ → propose 151. 在于​ be → lie in 152. 伴随​ with → accompany 153. 使困惑​ make sb confused → trap sb in confusion 154. 享受​ enjoy sth → get immersed in 155. 激发兴趣​ → stimulate/arouse passion for 156. 增强兴趣​ improve → fuel our passion/ enthusiasm for 157. 积累​ → accumulate 158. 提交​ hand in → submit 159. 要求/应该​ should → be required/supposed to do 160. 优化​ → optimize 161. 重燃​ → rekindle 162. 折磨​ → torture 163. 度过（苦难）​ get through → weather through 164. 拥抱​ → embrace (e.g., a promising future, the rewarding chance) 165. 回报​ pay off → repay; reward 166. 追逐​ go after → pursue (e.g., my dream) 167. 询问​ ask → inquire 168. 出现/浮现​ show up → emerge 169. 致力于​ → be committed to sth 170. 问（询问/咨询）​ ask → consult 171. 转变​ change → convert/ transform 172. 比...重要​ be more important than → outweigh 173. 结合/与…一起​ → together with → combined with 174. 感谢​ thank → appreciate 175. 安排​ plan → schedule/arrange 176. 使...胜任​ make sb qualified → sth qualify sb 177. 使丰富​ enrich → diversify 178. 使接触​ → expose sb to sth (e.g., expose students to more opportunities) 179. 有（令人骄傲的东西）​ have → boast (e.g., It boasts numerous tourist attractions.) 180. 使从（不好的境遇中）解脱​ → relieve sb of/ liberate sb from (e.g., relieve me of depression) 181. 以...为特点/特点是​ → feature 182. 融入​ → integrate 183. 招聘​ employ → recruit; recruitment 184. 值得​ → deserve 185. 处于（负面境遇）​ in → be trapped in (e.g., depression, adversity) 186. 提升/提高​ improve → enhance 187. 期望/期待​ → anticipate 188. 流行​ be popular → gain tremendous popularity ◇第三部分 151组词块升级，告别单一句式 序号 基础词汇/表达(Basic) 升级词汇/表达(Advanced) 1 a few days ago (几天前) the other day 2 a lot of (许多) a large quantity/amount of 3 act as (充当,担当) work as, serve as 4 add up to (总计，共达) amount to 5 admire ，respect (尊敬；尊重) show respect for 6 advice (建议) suggestion, tip 7 affect (影响) have an effect/influence/impact on 8 age (时期) period, generation, time 9 agree with sb. (同意某人的观点) share sb.’s view / approve of sb. / in favour of sb. 10 aid/help/assist sb (帮助某人) give sb.a hand, / do sb. a favour 11 aim (目的) purpose, / goal 12 all kinds of (种类繁多的) a variety of / varieties of / various / a wide range of 13 almost，nearly (几乎；差不多) practically / all but 14 apologize to sb. (向某人道歉) make an apology to sb 15 appear (出现) occur, / turn up 16 approve of (赞成，同意) subscribe to, / be in favour/ support of 17 fear (害怕) be afraid of / be scared of / approve of (注：此处“approve of”疑似原文笔误，应为其他表“害怕”的短语) 18 disagree with (反对) be against / object to / be opposed to 19 be angry with sb (生某人的气) be annoyed with/ at sb / be cross with sb. 20 be better than (比……更好) be superior to 21 be bored with/tired of (对……厌烦) be fed up with 22 be busy with (忙于) be occupied in/with, be buried in / be engaged in 23 be confident of (对……有信心) have confidence in 24 be charged with (控告) be accused of 25 be coming soon (即将到来) be approaching / be around/round the corner 26 be crazy about (热衷于) be keen on / be enthusiastic about 27 be different from (与……不同) differ/vary from 28 be eager to do (渴望做……) be dying to do, long to do 29 be equal to (胜任) be qualified for, be up to 30 be famous for (因……而闻名) be noted/celebrated for, have a reputation for 31 be fit for (适合) be suitable for , be appropriate for 32 be good at (擅长；精通) be skilled at/in , be expert at/in, have a good command/knowledge of 33 be good for (有利于；有助于) be beneficial to, do good to, contribute to 34 be bad for (对……有害) be harmful to, do harm to, do damage to 35 be made up of (由……构成) consist of, be composed of 36 be valuable (贵重的) be of value 37 be short of (短缺) a shortage of, be lacking in, a lack of 38 be over (结束) put...to an end 39 be responsible for (对……负责) take/shoulder bear responsibility for, be in charge of, take charge of 40 be rich in (富余/盛产) be abundant in 41 be sad (伤心) be cast down 42 be sure/certain to do sth. (一定会做某事) be bound to do sth. 43 be unable to stop surfing the Internet (沉迷于上网) be addicted to surfing the Internet 44 be used to doing sth. (习惯于做某事) be accustomed to doing sth. 45 be tired out (疲惫的) be worn out, be exhausted, be weary 46 because of (因为) on account of 47 bear (容忍) put up with, tolerate, stand 48 call on/upon (呼吁，号召) appeal to 49 careful (小心谨慎的) cautious 50 contribute to, cause (促成,导致) result in, lead to, bring about 51 chance (机会) opportunity 52 choice (选择) alternative 53 choose (选择，挑选) select, pick out 54 class (种类) category, kind, type 55 comment(on) (评论，评价) remark(on/upon), assessment 56 common (常见的) universal 57 consider sth (考虑某事) take sth. into consideration /account 58 deal with, do with (解决) address, solve, cope with 59 decide to do sth., determine to do sth. (决定做某事) make up one's mind to do sth. 60 defend sb. (支持某人;替某人说话) support sb., stand up for sb. 61 depend on (指望，依靠) rely on, count on 62 detail (细节) description 63 develop (提高) promote, improve, raise, increase 64 drive (驾驶) at/behind the wheel 65 effect (影响) influence, impact 66 enjoy, love, like (喜欢，爱好) be fond of, have bent for, have an amazing appetite for 67 enough (充足的) adequate 68 excellent (优秀的) outstanding 69 expect to do sth. (期望做某事) can't wait to do sth., desire to do sth., look forward to doing sth. 70 face (面对) be faced with, be confronted with 71 feature (特点) characteristic 72 feel comfortable (感到舒心) feel at ease 73 finally (最终) eventually, last but not least 74 first (第一) to begin/start with 75 focus on (全神贯注于) concentrate on, be absorbed in, be devoted to, put one’s heart into 76 get used to, get accustomed to (习惯;适应) adapt(oneself)to , adjust(oneself)to 77 good (好的) amazing, fantastic, superb, splendid, marvelous, absolutely gorgeous 78 hand out (分发) distribute to 79 happen (发生) occur, come about 81 have (拥有) possess, be in the possession of, own 82 have access to (有接触的机会) be accessible/ available to 84 have much to do with (关系密切) be closely related to 85 I think, in my opinion (我认为) as far as I'm concerned 86 idea (观点,主张) opinion, view, point, attitude, belief 87 if (如果) suppose, supposing, on condition that 88 in all (总共) in total 89 in a way, in some ways (在一定程度上) to some degree 90 in danger (处于危险中) at risk 91 in fact, actually (事实上) in truth, in practice, in reality, as a matter of fact 92 immediately (立即) in a flash 93 important (重要的) be essential/vital/significant/ crucial, count, matter, be of importance/significance, make sense, make a difference, be of much/vital/ great importance, be absolutely vital/essential, play an important role/part in, attach much importance to 94 impossible (不可能的) out of the question 95 impress (给……留下印象) make/leave an impression on 96 interrupt sb. (打断某人) cut sb.short 97 job (职业) career, employment, profession 98 know (知道;意识到) be aware of/that, be conscious of 99 laugh at (取笑) make fun of 100 leave for (动身去) head for, set off for 101 lie in (位于) be located in, be situated in 102 like, love (喜欢) show/take great interest in, be interested in, be fond of 103 look after (照看) attend to, take care of 104 make up (构成，占(有)) account for 105 make use of (利用) take advantage of 106 many (许多) a great/large quantity of, large quantities of 107 matter (重要) count, be very important, be of importance, make sense, make a difference 108 meaningful (有意义的) rewarding 109 old (古老的) ancient 110 old people (老人) the old, the elderly, the aged, senior citizens 111 offer sth. to sb. (提供某物给某人) provide sb. with sth., provide sth. for sb, supply sb with sth., supply sth. to sb. 112 only (唯一的) unique, mere 113 prepare for (为……做准备) make preparations for, be prepared for 114 promise to do sth. (承诺做某事) commit oneself to doing sth. 115 poor (贫穷的) needy, poverty-stricken 116 proper (合适的) appropriate, suitable 117 properly (适当地) appropriately 118 positive (积极乐观的) optimistic 119 put away (存钱;把……放在一边) set aside 120 reach，realize (实现，完成) accomplish 121 refuse, reject (拒绝) decline, deny, turn down 122 refuse to listen to (置若罔闻) turn a deaf ear to 123 remember (记住) bear/keep in mind 124 result (后果) consequence 125 respect (尊敬;尊重) show respect for, look up to 126 rich (丰富的) abundant 127 save (节省) set aside 128 (满足某人的需求) satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands/requirements 129 sb.think(s)of sth. (想到) sth.occur(s)to sb., sth. strike(s)sb., sb.come(s)up with sth 130 see (看见) catch sight of 131 secondly (第二) in addition, what's more 132 set about doing sth. (着手做) get down to doing sth., set out to do sth. 133 shortcoming (缺点) drawback 134 should (应该) be supposed to 135 so (因此) therefore 136 sometimes (有时) occasionally, once in a while, from time to time 137 spend(one's time) doing sth. (把时间用于) devote(one's time )to sth 138 stand up (站起来) get to one's feet 139 starve to death (饿死) die of hunger/starvation 140 take part in (参加) attend, participate in, join in, be present at 141 team up with (与……合作) cooperate with 142 tell...from... (区分) distinguish...from... 143 thank sb.for sth. (因某事而感谢某人) be thankful to sb. for sth, be grateful to sb. for sth., express one's gratitude to sb for sth. 144 train (培养……的能力) cultivate 145 understand (理解) make sense of, figure out 146 use (使用) employ, make use of, take advantage of, make the best of 147 usable (可用的) available 148 use up (用完) run out of 149 visit (参观,拜访) tour, pay a visit to, go to...for a visit 150 value (重视,关注) attach great importance to, lay stress on, pay attention to, take notice of, take sth.seriously 151 very (很,非常) absolutely, extremely, highly, extraordinarily, considerably, incredibly 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $