专题05 现在进行时的被动语态（期末复习讲义）高一英语上学期人教版

该高中英语期末复习讲义以“现在进行时的被动语态”为核心，通过表格梳理语法结构（肯定/否定/疑问句式及示例），分类阐述四大用法（此刻进行、现阶段持续、情感色彩、计划安排），结合注意事项（如“being”不可省略、动词限制）构建知识网络，清晰呈现重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习与方法指导，含即时检测（单句填空、完成句子）、基础通关、重难突破（语篇语法填空）、易混易错（辨析题、改错）及高考真题链接，配合“判关系-定语境-选形式”解题三步法，助力学生在语境中提升语言能力，通过易混点辨析培养思维品质，支持不同层次学生巩固，为教师精准教学提供系统资源。

专题05 现在进行时的被动语态（期末复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2024 天津卷 现在进行时的被动语态 【考向透视】 1.核心聚焦：重点考查现在进行时被动语态的构成（am/is/are + being + 过去分词）、适用场景，以及与一般现在时被动语态的辨析 2.语境导向：多融入语篇考查（语法填空、短文改错），强调在 “正在进行的被动动作” 语境中灵活运用，期中后侧重 “现阶段持续的被动动作”“含情感色彩的被动行为” 等拓展用法。 3.期末侧重：重点覆盖期中后拓展的 “现阶段持续被动”“计划安排的被动动作”，以及与一般现在时被动语态的语境辨析。 【复习目标】 1.构建知识网络：整合全学期现在进行时被动语态知识点，理清核心构成、适用场景、禁忌情况及易混点。 2.突破核心难点：熟练掌握 “being” 的用法、适用动词限制、与一般现在时被动语态的区别。 3.提升解题能力：掌握通用解题步骤，能在不同题型中快速判断语境、选择正确形式。 4.强化语用能力：在语篇语境中准确运用该语法，提高语法填空、短文改错的得分率。 2022 全国甲卷 现在进行时的被动语态 浙江卷 现在进行时的被动语态 2021 天津卷 现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态概述 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行的被动动作，强调动作的被动性和持续性，基本结构为 “am/is/are + being + 过去分词”。 类型 结构公式 示例 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词 + 其他 The bridge is being built now.（这座桥现在正在被建造。） These letters are being typed by her.（这些信件正在被她打印。） 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + being + 过去分词 + 其他 The problem is not being discussed at the meeting.（这个问题在会上没有被讨论。） 一般疑问句 Am/Is/ Are + 主语 + being + 过去分词 + 其他？ Is the room being cleaned?（房间正在被打扫吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being + 过去分词 + 其他？ What is the machine being used for?（这台机器正在被用来做什么？） 注意事项 1. 不可省略 “being”：“being” 是现在进行时被动语态的标志，省略后会变为一般现在时被动语态（如错误：The house is built. 正确：The house is being built. 前者表 “房子被建造” 的常态，后者表 “正在被建造”）。 2. 动词短语的完整性：由 “动词 + 介词” 构成的短语动词（如 look after, talk about）用于此结构时，介词不可省略（如 The children are being looked after by their aunt. 不可省略 after）。 3. 适用动词限制：表状态、心理活动或拥有的动词（如 like, own, want）一般不用于现在进行时被动语态，需用一般现在时被动语态（如错误：The book is being liked by students. 正确：The book is liked by students.）。 现在进行时的被动语态用法 1.此刻正在进行的被动动作 常与 now, at the moment 等时间状语连用 The car is being repaired in the garage now.（这辆车现在正在车库里被修理。） 2.现阶段进行的被动动作 动作在近期持续进行，此刻不一定正在发生 A new library is being built in our school.（我们学校正在建一座新图书馆。→ 可能今天没施工，但整体处于建设中） 3.含情感色彩的经常性被动行为 与 always, constantly 等副词连用，表赞扬或厌恶 He is always being praised by the teacher for his hard work.（他因努力学习总被老师表扬。→ 赞扬） 4.按计划安排的被动动作 限于少数表移动或活动的动词（如 hold, show） The concert is being held next Friday.（音乐会定于下周五举行。→ 主语 “音乐会” 承受 “举行” 的动作） 注意事项 1. 时间状语的搭配：“此刻正在进行” 需明确时间标志（如 now）；“现阶段进行” 可省略具体时间，但隐含近期持续的语境（如 The road is being widened. 暗示 “这段时间一直在拓宽”）。 2. 情感副词的位置：always 等副词需置于 “am/is/are” 和 “being” 之间（如错误：He is being always praised. 正确：He is always being praised.）。 3. 计划类动作的动词限制：仅少数动词（如 hold, take, send, show）可用于表计划的被动动作，多数动词需用 “be going to be done”（如错误：The meeting is being held tomorrow. 正确：The meeting is going to be held tomorrow.）。 解｜题｜技｜巧 判关系：判断主语与谓语动词是否为被动关系（主语是动作承受者）。 定语境：根据时间状语（now/this month）或上下文，确定是否为 “现在 / 现阶段正在进行”。 选形式：结合主语单复数，选择对应的 am/is/are + being + 过去分词形式（注意否定 / 疑问变化）。 【即时检测】 一、单句语法填空：用所给词的适当形式填空 1．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期末）Milk (deliver) to our doorstep every morning. 2．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）English (refer) to as a universal language. 3．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）The Tibetan antelopes are (hunt) illegally for their valuable fur now. 4．（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末） An experiment (do) by the students in the lab now. 5．（24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）The old bridge in our town (repair) this month, so we have to take another way to get to the other side of the river. 6．（24-25高一上·吉林·期末） A new park (build) here and it will be completed next year. 7．（24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末） Classroom sound systems (equip) in classrooms so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now. 8．（24-25高一上·山东淄博·期末）With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that (organise) at local, national and international levels. 9．（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末）Students (hire) each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. 10．（23-24高一上·江苏·阶段练习）Our school will take on a new look as many rules and regulations (revise) at present. 二、完成句子 1．（24-25高一上·广东广州·阶段练习）他们应该重植沿河岸的本土树木，在那些地方，表层土壤正在快速地流失。 They should replant indigenous trees along river banks the top soil is 2．（23-24高一上·广东茂名·期末）据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。（reduce） It is reported that living spaces for wildlife due to the cutting of trees. 3．（24-25高一上·广东茂名·阶段练习）为了解决这个问题，目前正在采取一些措施。 In order to solve the problem, some measures at this moment. 4．（24-25高一上·广东茂名·期末）What measures are to help them? 正在采取什么措施来帮助他们？ 5．（21-22高一上·广东茂名·期末）政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为藏羚羊还在被非法捕猎。 However, the government does not to stop the programmes, since the Tibetan antelopes are still illegally. 6．（21-22高一上·广东广州·期末）It is reported that living spaces for wildlife due to the cutting of trees. 据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。 7．（22-23高一上·福建·期末）当前正采取一些有效措施来防止食物中毒。 At present, some to guard against food poisoning. 8．（22-23高一上·广东东莞·期末）报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。 The report by one of the best students. 9．（22-23高一上·广东·期末）有采取什么措施去帮助它们吗? What measures help them? 10．（23-24高一上·广东广州·期末）正是我的同学李蕾，正在国外受到文化差异的困扰。 that by the cultural shock at the moment abroad. 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语法填空 1. The bridge ______ (build) now. It will be completed next year. 2. ______ the problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting? I need to join in. 3. The letters ______ (not type) yet. Please wait for 10 minutes. 4. A new school ______ (construct) in our city these days. 5. The baby ______ (take) care of by her grandmother at the moment. 6. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students now. They are hard-working. 7. The song ______ (sing) by many people on social media recently. 8. ______ the old house ______ (renovate) now? It looks different. 9. The computers ______ (check) by the technician. We can't use them. 10. The report ______ (write) by my colleague. She will finish it this afternoon. 二、单项选择（10 小题） 1. Look! The old temple ______ by workers.（ ） A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. repairs D. repaired 2. These books ______ now. Please don't take them away.（ ） A. are being printed B. are printing C. were printed D. print 3. —What's the noise? —The windows ______ by the workers.（ ） A. are cleaned B. are being cleaned C. cleaned D. will be cleaned 4. The meeting ______ at the moment. You can join later.（ ） A. is being held B. holds C. held D. will be held 5. The phone ______ by my brother now. He borrowed it this morning.（ ） A. uses B. is using C. is being used D. used 6. A new hospital ______ in our town this month.（ ） A. is being built B. builds C. built D. will build 7. ______ the flowers ______ by your sister now?（ ） A. Do; water B. Are; being watered C. Is; watered D. Will; be watered 8. The problem ______ at the meeting these days.（ ） A. discusses B. is discussed C. is being discussed D. discussed 9. The clothes ______ by my mother now. She has no time to talk.（ ） A. are being washed B. wash C. washed D. will be washed 10. This kind of food ______ not ______ now. It's sold out.（ ） A. is; being served B. was; served C. will; be served D. has; been served 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） （24-25 高一上・浙江・期末・改编）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The city’s botanical garden is holding a “Spring Flower Festival” this month, and visitors can see various rare flowers from around the world. The entire garden 1  (decorate) with colorful lanterns and flower-shaped signs to create a festive atmosphere. Garden staff say over 50,000 tulips, cherry blossoms, and peonies 2  (plant) in the main square since early March, and the most beautiful ones 3  (display) in the central greenhouse now. A gardener explained that all the foreign flower species 4  (import) from the Netherlands and Japan last winter, and special soil 5  (prepare) for them to adapt to the local climate. “We check the flowers every two hours—right now, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse 6  (control) by smart devices to keep the flowers in good condition,” he said. Near the garden entrance, a flower art exhibition 7  (hold). Local artists 8  (invite) to create works using fresh flowers, and their masterpieces 9  (admire) by many visitors. According to the garden’s schedule, a flower arrangement workshop 10  (host) this weekend, where professional florists will teach participants basic skills. （24-25 高一上・四川・期末・改编）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The school is organizing a “Science and Technology Week” to inspire students’ interest in innovation. The playground 1  (turn) into a temporary exhibition area where various inventions by students 2  (show) to the public. A teacher in charge said over 30 student projects 3  (select) from science classes last month, including a solar-powered car and a smart waste-sorting bin. In the school hall, a robot competition 4  (hold) these days. Teams from different grades 5  (test) their robots’ ability to complete tasks like moving objects and avoiding obstacles. “Our robot 6  (improve) every day—right now, its sensors 7  (adjust) to make it more accurate,” said a student from Grade 10. Meanwhile, a science lecture 8  (prepare) in the auditorium. A famous scientist from the local university 9  (invite) to give a talk on artificial intelligence, and over 200 students 10  (expect) to attend. The school principal announced that the most creative inventions will be awarded, and their designs will be displayed in the school’s science museum permanently. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. Which sentence is correct?（ ） A. The book is being liked by students. B. The room is being cleaned now. C. The letters are typed by her these days. D. He is being own a new car. 2. Which sentence uses 现在进行时被动 correctly?（ ） A. Vegetables are being washed every day. B. The meeting is being held next Monday. C. She is being believe by everyone. D. The car is repaired now. 3. —When ______ the room ______? —Now.（ ） A. will; clean B. is; being cleaned C. does; clean D. was; cleaned 4. The old man ______ by his son these days.（ ） A. is being looked after B. looks after C. looked after D. will be looked after 5. This song ______ by many people recently.（ ） A. sings B. is being sung C. sang D. will be sung 6. The problem ______ at the meeting now. Let's join in.（ ） A. discusses B. is discussed C. is being discussed D. discussed 7. He ______ always ______ late, which makes the teacher angry.（ ） A. is; being B. was; being C. has; been D. will; be 8. The flowers ______ by my mother now.（ ） A. water B. is being watered C. are being watered D. will be watered 9. Which sentence is wrong?（ ） A. The car is being repaired now. B. The children are being taken care of. C. The book is being own by him. D. A new road is being built these days. 10. The machine ______ now. Don't touch it.（ ） A. is being tested B. tests C. tested D. will test 二、改错（10 小题，找出错误并改正，说明原因） 1. 原句：The letter is being write by her now. 2. 原句：The old house is not being renovate at the moment. 3. 原句：The children are being looked by their aunt. 4. 原句：This kind of food is being love by young people. 5. 原句：The meeting is hold now. Please be quiet. 6. 原句：The data is being analyze by the scientists. 7. 原句：The clothes are being wash by my mother. 8. 原句：He is always being praise for his help. 9. 原句：The park is being build this month. 10. 原句：The problem is not being discuss at the meeting. 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、语法填空 1.（2024・新课标 II 卷）The band's new song ______ (play) on the radio now. It's becoming popular. 2.（2023・全国乙卷） A new museum ______ (build) in our city. It will open next year. 3.（2022・新课标 I 卷）The experiment ______ (do) by the students in the lab now. They are very careful. 4.（2024・浙江卷）The road ______ (repair) these days. We have to take a detour. 5.（2023・浙江卷）The letters ______ (sort) by the secretary now. She will finish soon. 6.（2022・全国甲卷）The old temple ______ (renovate) now. It will look new soon. 7.（2024・北京卷）The meeting ______ (hold) at the moment. You can join later. 8.（2023・北京卷）The flowers ______ (water) by the gardener now. Don't get close. 9.（2022・天津卷）The data ______ (analyze) by the scientists. They need it for the report. 10.（2024・天津卷）The book ______ (translate) into English now. It will be published next month. 二、单项选择 11.（2023・新课标 II 卷）—What's the noise outside? —The windows ______ by the workers.（ ） A. are cleaned B. are being cleaned C. cleaned D. will be cleaned 12.（2024・浙江卷） A new school ______ in our town this month.（ ） A. is being built B. builds C. built D. will build 13.（2023・天津卷）The machine ______ now. Don't touch it.（ ） A. is being tested B. tests C. tested D. will test 14.（2022・新课标 I 卷）The problem ______ at the meeting now. Let's join in.（ ） A. discusses B. is discussed C. is being discussed D. discussed 15.（2024・北京卷）He ______ always ______ praised by the teacher for his hard work.（ ） A. is; being B. was; being C. has; been D. will; be 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 现在进行时的被动语态（期末复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2024 天津卷 现在进行时的被动语态 【考向透视】 1.核心聚焦：重点考查现在进行时被动语态的构成（am/is/are + being + 过去分词）、适用场景，以及与一般现在时被动语态的辨析 2.语境导向：多融入语篇考查（语法填空、短文改错），强调在 “正在进行的被动动作” 语境中灵活运用，期中后侧重 “现阶段持续的被动动作”“含情感色彩的被动行为” 等拓展用法。 3.期末侧重：重点覆盖期中后拓展的 “现阶段持续被动”“计划安排的被动动作”，以及与一般现在时被动语态的语境辨析。 【复习目标】 1.构建知识网络：整合全学期现在进行时被动语态知识点，理清核心构成、适用场景、禁忌情况及易混点。 2.突破核心难点：熟练掌握 “being” 的用法、适用动词限制、与一般现在时被动语态的区别。 3.提升解题能力：掌握通用解题步骤，能在不同题型中快速判断语境、选择正确形式。 4.强化语用能力：在语篇语境中准确运用该语法，提高语法填空、短文改错的得分率。 2022 全国甲卷 现在进行时的被动语态 浙江卷 现在进行时的被动语态 2021 天津卷 现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态概述 现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行的被动动作，强调动作的被动性和持续性，基本结构为 “am/is/are + being + 过去分词”。 类型 结构公式 示例 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词 + 其他 The bridge is being built now.（这座桥现在正在被建造。） These letters are being typed by her.（这些信件正在被她打印。） 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + being + 过去分词 + 其他 The problem is not being discussed at the meeting.（这个问题在会上没有被讨论。） 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + 过去分词 + 其他？ Is the room being cleaned?（房间正在被打扫吗？） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + being + 过去分词 + 其他？ What is the machine being used for?（这台机器正在被用来做什么？） 注意事项 1. 不可省略 “being”：“being” 是现在进行时被动语态的标志，省略后会变为一般现在时被动语态（如错误：The house is built. 正确：The house is being built. 前者表 “房子被建造” 的常态，后者表 “正在被建造”）。 2. 动词短语的完整性：由 “动词 + 介词” 构成的短语动词（如 look after, talk about）用于此结构时，介词不可省略（如 The children are being looked after by their aunt. 不可省略 after）。 3. 适用动词限制：表状态、心理活动或拥有的动词（如 like, own, want）一般不用于现在进行时被动语态，需用一般现在时被动语态（如错误：The book is being liked by students. 正确：The book is liked by students.）。 现在进行时的被动语态用法 1.此刻正在进行的被动动作 常与 now, at the moment 等时间状语连用 The car is being repaired in the garage now.（这辆车现在正在车库里被修理。） 2.现阶段进行的被动动作 动作在近期持续进行，此刻不一定正在发生 A new library is being built in our school.（我们学校正在建一座新图书馆。→ 可能今天没施工，但整体处于建设中） 3.含情感色彩的经常性被动行为 与 always, constantly 等副词连用，表赞扬或厌恶 He is always being praised by the teacher for his hard work.（他因努力学习总被老师表扬。→ 赞扬） 4.按计划安排的被动动作 限于少数表移动或活动的动词（如 hold, show） The concert is being held next Friday.（音乐会定于下周五举行。→ 主语 “音乐会” 承受 “举行” 的动作） 注意事项 1. 时间状语的搭配：“此刻正在进行” 需明确时间标志（如 now）；“现阶段进行” 可省略具体时间，但隐含近期持续的语境（如 The road is being widened. 暗示 “这段时间一直在拓宽”）。 2. 情感副词的位置：always 等副词需置于 “am/is/are” 和 “being” 之间（如错误：He is being always praised. 正确：He is always being praised.）。 3. 计划类动作的动词限制：仅少数动词（如 hold, take, send, show）可用于表计划的被动动作，多数动词需用 “be going to be done”（如错误：The meeting is being held tomorrow. 正确：The meeting is going to be held tomorrow.）。 解｜题｜技｜巧 判关系：判断主语与谓语动词是否为被动关系（主语是动作承受者）。 定语境：根据时间状语（now/this month）或上下文，确定是否为 “现在 / 现阶段正在进行”。 选形式：结合主语单复数，选择对应的 am/is/are + being + 过去分词形式（注意否定 / 疑问变化）。 【即时检测】 一、单句语法填空：用所给词的适当形式填空 1．（24-25高一上·北京西城·期末）Milk (deliver) to our doorstep every morning. 【答案】is delivered 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：牛奶每天早上送到我们家门口。根据时间状语“every morning”可知，此处为经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，milk和deliver为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is delivered。 2．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）English (refer) to as a universal language. 【答案】is referred 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：英语被称为世界通用语言。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，短语refer to… as…意为“把……称作……”，refer to和主语English之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语English是不可数名词，be动词应用is。故填is referred。 3．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）The Tibetan antelopes are (hunt) illegally for their valuable fur now. 【答案】being hunted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：藏羚羊现在因其珍贵的皮毛而被非法猎杀。动词hunt和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和空前are可知，空处应填being hunted，构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填being hunted。 4．（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末）An experiment (do) by the students in the lab now. 【答案】is being done 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在学生们正在实验室里做一个实验。主语experiment和do之间是被动关系，结合now可知此处使用现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is being done。 5．（24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）The old bridge in our town (repair) this month, so we have to take another way to get to the other side of the river. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我们镇上的老桥这个月正在维修，所以我们不得不走另一条路去河的对岸。由“we have to take another way to get to the other side of the river”可知，老桥正在被维修，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The old bridge是单数，因此空格处是is being repaired。故填is being repaired。 6．（24-25高一上·吉林·期末）A new park (build) here and it will be completed next year. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这里正在建一个新公园，将于明年完工。空格处是谓语动词，根据句中的it will be completed next year可知，新公园正在建设中，应该用现在进行时；主语a new park与动词build之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is being built。 7．（24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）Classroom sound systems (equip) in classrooms so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now. 【答案】have been equipped/are quipped 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：教室里已经安装了音响系统，这样老师们就不用使用便携式扩音器了。空处作主句的谓语，根据“so that teachers don’t have to use portable voice amplifiers (扩音器) now”可知，主句可用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且对现在有影响，或看作是描述当前的状态或事实，使用一般现在时，equip“装备”和主语systems之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have，或be动词应用are。故填have been equipped/are quipped。 8．（24-25高一上·山东淄博·期末）With a different theme each year, the day is observed with a wide range of events that (organise) at local, national and international levels. 【答案】are organised/are organized 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年都有不同的主题，在地方、国家和国际各级组织各种各样的活动来纪念这一天。此处是定语从句的谓语，结合句意，“events”（活动）和“organise”（组织）之间是被动关系，即活动是被组织的，所以要用被动语态，再根据句子的时态，这里描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时，先行词“events”是复数，所以be动词用 “are”。故填are organised/organized。 9．（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期末）Students (hire) each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. 【答案】are hired 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：学生们每年都被雇佣在各种各样的暑期职位横跨省公共服务，其相关机构和社区团体。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句中的each year可知句子使用一般现在时，同时students与hire之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are hired。 10．（23-24高一上·江苏·阶段练习）Our school will take on a new look as many rules and regulations (revise) at present. 【答案】are being revised 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于目前许多规章制度正在修订，我们学校将焕然一新。分析句子结构，as引导原因状语从句，从句主语many rules and regulations为复数，且和revise之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，谓语应用复数。根据从句中的at present可知，这里表示目前正在进行的动作，所以应用现在进行时。故填are being revised。 二、完成句子 1．（24-25高一上·广东广州·阶段练习）他们应该重植沿河岸的本土树木，在那些地方，表层土壤正在快速地流失。 They should replant indigenous trees along river banks the top soil is 【答案】 where being washed away 【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。第一空定语从句修饰先行词banks，从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导；第二空表示“流失”应用wash away，与主语构成被动关系，且表示正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态，故填①where；②being washed away。 2．（23-24高一上·广东茂名·期末）据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。（reduce） It is reported that living spaces for wildlife due to the cutting of trees. 【答案】 are being reduced 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“正在减少”，生存空间是被减少，由“正在”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语spaces是复数，因此空格处是are being reduced。故填are，being，reduced。 3．（24-25高一上·广东茂名·阶段练习）为了解决这个问题，目前正在采取一些措施。 In order to solve the problem, some measures at this moment. 【答案】 are being taken 【详解】考查动词时态语态。表示“采取措施”应用take measures，some measures和take为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合时间状语“at this moment”可知，使用现在进行时，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填①are；②being；③taken。 4．（24-25高一上·广东茂名·期末）What measures are to help them? 正在采取什么措施来帮助他们？ 【答案】 being taken 【详解】考查动词和现在进行时的被动语态。“采取措施”用动词短语take measures表示；名词measures与动词take之间是被动关系；根据汉语提示和空格前的What measures are可知，空格处应该用being taken构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填being taken。 5．（21-22高一上·广东茂名·期末）政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为藏羚羊还在被非法捕猎。 However, the government does not to stop the programmes, since the Tibetan antelopes are still illegally. 【答案】 intend protection being hunted 【详解】考查动词，名词和现在进行时被动结构。分析可知，设空1处和设空2处“does not  __________ to stop the  __________  programmes”对应汉语表达“并没有打算停止这些保护项目”，其中“打算”可用动词 “intend”表达，“保护”可用名词“protection”表达；设空3处和设空4处“since the Tibetan antelopes are still __________   __________  illegally”对应汉语表达“因为藏羚羊还在被非法捕猎”，为原因状语从句，其中“在被捕猎”为该从句中谓语，与从句主语之间为被动关系，结合语境应是现在进行时被动结构：are being done，“捕猎”用动词“hunt”表达，过去分词为“hunted”。故答案为：①intend；②protection；③being；④hunted。 6．（21-22高一上·广东广州·期末）It is reported that living spaces for wildlife due to the cutting of trees. 据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。 【答案】 are being reduced 【详解】考查动词时态语态。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少从句谓语动词reduce“减少”，根据句意可知，表示现阶段存在的状态用现在进行时，且主语living spaces与reduce是被动关系，主语是复数，故填①are②being③reduced。 7．（22-23高一上·福建·期末）当前正采取一些有效措施来防止食物中毒。 At present, some to guard against food poisoning. 【答案】 necessary measures are being taken 【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。根据时间状语At present可知，用现在进行时。主语为measures，与take之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。根据句意，故填necessary measures are being taken。 8．（22-23高一上·广东东莞·期末）报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。 The report by one of the best students. 【答案】 is being written 【详解】考查时态、语态和动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及单词“write”，意为“写”，动词词性，句中动作正在发生，且“report”和“write”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“be being done”，“report”为可数名词单数，与“is”连用，“write”的过去分词为“written”，故空格处应填“is being written”。故填is being written。 9．（22-23高一上·广东·期末）有采取什么措施去帮助它们吗? What measures help them? 【答案】 are being taken to 【详解】考查时态语态以及固定短语。根据句意可知，本题考查短语take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，measures作了句子的主语，需要用被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，句子为现在进行时态，主语为复数。综上所述，本句话需要现在进行时态的被动语态。故填①are②being③taken④to。 10．（23-24高一上·广东广州·期末）正是我的同学李蕾，正在国外受到文化差异的困扰。 that by the cultural shock at the moment abroad. 【答案】 It is my classmate Li Lei is being bothered/disturbed/overwhelmed 【详解】考查强调句型。分析句子可知，此处用强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”，句子描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，“同学”使用可数名词单数classmate，故第一空填It is my classmate Li Lei；“困扰”使用动词bother/disturb/overwhelm，和主语Li Lei之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用is，故第二空填is being bothered/disturbed/overwhelmed。故填①It is my classmate Li Lei②is being bothered/disturbed/overwhelmed。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语法填空 1. The bridge ______ (build) now. It will be completed next year. 【答案】is being built 【解析】标志词 now 提示用现在进行时，bridge 与 build 是被动关系，故用现在进行时被动语态 is being built。 2. ______ the problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting? I need to join in. 【答案】Is; being discussed 【解析】结合语境“需要加入”，可知动作正在进行，problem 与 discuss 是被动关系，一般疑问句将 is 提前，即 Is; being discussed。 3. The letters ______ (not type) yet. Please wait for 10 minutes. 【答案】haven’t been typed 【解析】标志词 yet 提示用现在完成时，letters 与 type 是被动关系，否定形式为 haven’t been typed。 4. A new school ______ (construct) in our city these days. 【答案】is being constructed 【解析】标志词 these days 提示用现在进行时，school 与 construct 是被动关系，故用 is being constructed。 5. The baby ______ (take) care of by her grandmother at the moment. 【答案】is being taken 【解析】标志词 at the moment 提示用现在进行时，baby 与 take care of 是被动关系，故用 is being taken。 6. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students now. They are hard-working. 【答案】is being cleaned 【解析】标志词 now 提示用现在进行时，classroom 与 clean 是被动关系，故用 is being cleaned。 7. The song ______ (sing) by many people on social media recently. 【答案】has been sung 【解析】标志词 recently 提示用现在完成时，song 与 sing 是被动关系，故用 has been sung。 8. ______ the old house ______ (renovate) now? It looks different. 【答案】Is; being renovated 【解析】标志词 now 提示用现在进行时，old house 与 renovate 是被动关系，一般疑问句将 is 提前，即 Is; being renovated。 9. The computers ______ (check) by the technician. We can't use them. 【答案】are being checked 【解析】结合语境“不能使用”，可知动作正在进行，computers 与 check 是被动关系，故用 are being checked。 10. The report ______ (write) by my colleague. She will finish it this afternoon. 【答案】is being written 【解析】结合语境“下午完成”，可知动作正在进行，report 与 write 是被动关系，故用 is being written。 二、单项选择（10 小题） 1. Look! The old temple ______ by workers.（ ） A. is repairing B. is being repaired C. repairs D. repaired 【答案】B 【解析】标志词 Look! 提示用现在进行时，temple 与 repair 是被动关系，需用现在进行时被动语态 is being repaired；A项是主动进行时，C项是一般现在时，D项是一般过去时，均不符合。故选B项。 2. These books ______ now. Please don't take them away.（ ） A. are being printed B. are printing C. were printed D. print 【答案】A 【解析】标志词 now 提示用现在进行时，books 与 print 是被动关系，用 are being printed；B项是主动进行时，C项是一般过去时被动，D项是一般现在时，均不符合。故选A项。 3. —What's the noise? —The windows ______ by the workers.（ ） A. are cleaned B. are being cleaned C. cleaned D. will be cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问“噪音是什么”，提示动作正在进行，windows 与 clean 是被动关系，用 are being cleaned；A项是一般现在时被动，C项是一般过去时，D项是一般将来时被动，均不符合。故选B项。 4. The meeting ______ at the moment. You can join later.（ ） A. is being held B. holds C. held D. will be held 【答案】A 【解析】标志词 at the moment 提示用现在进行时，meeting 与 hold 是被动关系，用 is being held；B项是一般现在时主动，C项是一般过去时，D项是一般将来时被动，均不符合。故选A项。 5. The phone ______ by my brother now. He borrowed it this morning.（ ） A. uses B. is using C. is being used D. used 【答案】C 【解析】标志词 now 提示用现在进行时，phone 与 use 是被动关系，用 is being used；A项是一般现在时主动，B项是主动进行时，D项是一般过去时，均不符合。故选C项。 6. A new hospital ______ in our town this month.（ ） A. is being built B. builds C. built D. will build 【答案】A 【解析】标志词 this month 结合语境，提示动作正在进行，hospital 与 build 是被动关系，用 is being built；B项是一般现在时主动，C项是一般过去时，D项是一般将来时主动，均不符合。故选A项。 7. ______ the flowers ______ by your sister now?（ ） A. Do; water B. Are; being watered C. Is; watered D. Will; be watered 【答案】B 【解析】标志词 now 提示用现在进行时，flowers 与 water 是被动关系，一般疑问句将 are 提前，即 Are; being watered；A项是一般现在时主动，C项是一般现在时被动，D项是一般将来时被动，均不符合。故选B项。 8. The problem ______ at the meeting these days.（ ） A. discusses B. is discussed C. is being discussed D. discussed 【答案】C 【解析】标志词 these days 提示用现在进行时，problem 与 discuss 是被动关系，用 is being discussed；A项是一般现在时主动，B项是一般现在时被动，D项是一般过去时，均不符合。故选C项。 9. The clothes ______ by my mother now. She has no time to talk.（ ） A. are being washed B. wash C. washed D. will be washed 【答案】A 【解析】标志词 now 提示用现在进行时，clothes 与 wash 是被动关系，用 are being washed；B项是一般现在时主动，C项是一般过去时，D项是一般将来时被动，均不符合。故选A项。 10. This kind of food ______ not ______ now. It's sold out.（ ） A. is; being served B. was; served C. will; be served D. has; been served 【答案】A 【解析】标志词 now 提示用现在进行时，food 与 serve 是被动关系，否定形式为 is not being served；B项是一般过去时被动，C项是一般将来时被动，D项是现在完成时被动，均不符合。故选A项 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） （24-25 高一上・浙江・期末・改编）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The city’s botanical garden is holding a “Spring Flower Festival” this month, and visitors can see various rare flowers from around the world. The entire garden 1  (decorate) with colorful lanterns and flower-shaped signs to create a festive atmosphere. Garden staff say over 50,000 tulips, cherry blossoms, and peonies 2  (plant) in the main square since early March, and the most beautiful ones 3  (display) in the central greenhouse now. A gardener explained that all the foreign flower species 4  (import) from the Netherlands and Japan last winter, and special soil 5  (prepare) for them to adapt to the local climate. “We check the flowers every two hours—right now, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse 6  (control) by smart devices to keep the flowers in good condition,” he said. Near the garden entrance, a flower art exhibition 7  (hold). Local artists 8  (invite) to create works using fresh flowers, and their masterpieces 9  (admire) by many visitors. According to the garden’s schedule, a flower arrangement workshop 10  (host) this weekend, where professional florists will teach participants basic skills. 【答案】 1. is being decorated 2. have been planted 3. are being displayed 4. were imported 5. had been prepared 6. are being controlled 7. is being held 8. have been invited 9. are being admired 10. will be hosted 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了城市植物园举办的 “春季花卉节”，包括花卉种植、温室养护、艺术展览等活动，考查现在进行时被动语态为主，搭配其他时态被动语态，展现节日的热闹景象。 1. 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：整个花园正在用彩色灯笼和花朵形状的标志装饰，营造节日氛围。由 “is holding” 可知动作正在进行，主语 The entire garden 与 decorate 是被动关系，用 is being decorated。故填 is being decorated。 2. 考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：花园工作人员表示，自三月初以来，主广场已种植了 5 万多株郁金香、樱花和牡丹，最美的花卉现在正在中央温室展出。“since early March” 表从过去持续到现在的动作，主语 over 50,000 tulips... 与 plant 是被动关系，用 have been planted。故填 have been planted。 3. 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：花园工作人员表示，自三月初以来，主广场已种植了 5 万多株郁金香、樱花和牡丹，最美的花卉现在正在中央温室展出。由 “now” 可知动作正在进行，主语 the most beautiful ones 与 display 是被动关系，用 are being displayed。故填 are being displayed。 4. 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：一位园丁解释说，所有外国花卉品种都是去年冬天从荷兰和日本进口的，并且已经为它们准备了特殊土壤以适应当地气候。“last winter” 表过去时间，主语 all the foreign flower species 与 import 是被动关系，用 were imported。故填 were imported。 5. 考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：一位园丁解释说，所有外国花卉品种都是去年冬天从荷兰和日本进口的，并且已经为它们准备了特殊土壤以适应当地气候。“准备土壤” 发生在 “进口花卉”（过去动作）之前，是 “过去的过去”，用 had been prepared。故填 had been prepared。 6. 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：“我们每两小时检查一次花卉 —— 现在，温室里的温度和湿度正由智能设备控制，以保持花卉的良好状态。” 他说。由 “right now” 可知动作正在进行，主语 the temperature and humidity 与 control 是被动关系，用 are being controlled。故填 are being controlled。 7. 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：在花园入口附近，一场花卉艺术展正在举行。由语境可知展览正在进行，主语 a flower art exhibition 与 hold 是被动关系，用 is being held。故填 is being held。 8. 考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：当地艺术家已被邀请用鲜花创作作品，他们的杰作正受到许多游客的欣赏。“邀请艺术家” 的动作已完成且对现在有影响，用 have been invited。故填 have been invited。 9. 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：当地艺术家已被邀请用鲜花创作作品，他们的杰作正受到许多游客的欣赏。由语境可知动作正在进行，主语 their masterpieces 与 admire 是被动关系，用 are being admired。故填 are being admired。 10. 考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：根据花园的日程安排，本周末将举办一场插花工作坊，专业花艺师将教授参与者基本技能。“this weekend” 表将来时间，主语 a flower arrangement workshop 与 host 是被动关系，用 will be hosted。故填 will be hosted。 （24-25 高一上・四川・期末・改编）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The school is organizing a “Science and Technology Week” to inspire students’ interest in innovation. The playground 1  (turn) into a temporary exhibition area where various inventions by students 2  (show) to the public. A teacher in charge said over 30 student projects 3  (select) from science classes last month, including a solar-powered car and a smart waste-sorting bin. In the school hall, a robot competition 4  (hold) these days. Teams from different grades 5  (test) their robots’ ability to complete tasks like moving objects and avoiding obstacles. “Our robot 6  (improve) every day—right now, its sensors 7  (adjust) to make it more accurate,” said a student from Grade 10. Meanwhile, a science lecture 8  (prepare) in the auditorium. A famous scientist from the local university 9  (invite) to give a talk on artificial intelligence, and over 200 students 10  (expect) to attend. The school principal announced that the most creative inventions will be awarded, and their designs will be displayed in the school’s science museum permanently. 【答案】 1. is being turned 2. are being shown 3. were selected 4. is being held 5. are testing 6. is being improved 7. are being adjusted 8. is being prepared 9. has been invited 10. are expected 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述学校举办 “科技周” 的活动情况，包括发明展、机器人比赛、科学讲座等，重点考查现在进行时被动语态，搭配其他时态被动语态，体现科技活动的动态过程。 1. 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：操场正在被改造成临时展览区，学生的各种发明正在那里向公众展示。由 “is organizing” 可知动作正在进行，主语 The playground 与 turn 是被动关系，用 is being turned。故填 is being turned。 2. 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：操场正在被改造成临时展览区，学生的各种发明正在那里向公众展示。由语境可知展览正在进行，主语 various inventions 与 show 是被动关系，用 are being shown。故填 are being shown。 3. 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：负责的老师说，上个月从科学课中挑选了 30 多个学生项目，包括太阳能汽车和智能垃圾分类箱。“last month” 表过去时间，主语 over 30 student projects 与 select 是被动关系，用 were selected。故填 were selected。 4. 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：在学校大厅里，这些天正在举行一场机器人比赛。由 “these days” 可知比赛正在进行，主语 a robot competition 与 hold 是被动关系，用 is being held。故填 is being held。 5. 考查现在进行时。句意：来自不同年级的团队正在测试他们的机器人完成移动物体和避障等任务的能力。此处主动语态表动作正在进行，用 are testing。故填 are testing。 6. 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：“我们的机器人每天都在被改进 —— 现在，它的传感器正在被调整以提高精度，” 一名 10 年级的学生说。由 “every day”“right now” 可知动作正在进行，主语 Our robot 与 improve 是被动关系，用 is being improved。故填 is being improved。 7. 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：“我们的机器人每天都在被改进 —— 现在，它的传感器正在被调整以提高精度，” 一名 10 年级的学生说。由 “right now” 可知动作正在进行，主语 its sensors 与 adjust 是被动关系，用 are being adjusted。故填 are being adjusted。 8. 考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：与此同时，礼堂里正在准备一场科学讲座。由 “meanwhile” 可知准备工作正在进行，主语 a science lecture 与 prepare 是被动关系，用 is being prepared。故填 is being prepared。 9. 考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：当地大学的一位著名科学家已被邀请做关于人工智能的演讲，预计将有 200 多名学生参加。“邀请科学家” 的动作已完成且对现在有影响，用 has been invited。故填 has been invited。 10. 考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：当地大学的一位著名科学家已被邀请做关于人工智能的演讲，预计将有 200 多名学生参加。描述现在的预期情况，主语 over 200 students 与 expect 是被动关系，用 are expected。故填 are expected。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择 1. Which sentence is correct?（ ） A. The book is being liked by students. B. The room is being cleaned now. C. The letters are typed by her these days. D. He is being own a new car. 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态的正确用法。now 是现在进行时标志词，room 与 clean 是被动关系，结构为“is being + 过去分词”，用法正确。 【错误原因】A项 like 是状态动词，不能用于进行时被动，需改为 is liked；C项 these days 表近期持续动作，需用现在进行时被动 are being typed；D项 own 是状态动词，无进行时被动，需改为 owns。 2. Which sentence uses 现在进行时被动 correctly?（ ） A. Vegetables are being washed every day. B. The meeting is being held next Monday. C. She is being believe by everyone. D. The car is repaired now. 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态的语境搭配。next Monday 表计划中的将来，会议举办是被动且持续筹备，用现在进行时被动合理。 【错误原因】A项 every day 表常态，需用一般现在时被动 are washed；C项 believe 是状态动词，不能用于进行时被动，需改为 is believed；D项 now 是现在进行时标志，需改为 is being repaired。 3. —When ______ the room ______? —Now.（ ） A. will; clean B. is; being cleaned C. does; clean D. was; cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态的特殊疑问句。now 提示动作正在进行，room 与 clean 是被动关系，结构为“is + 主语 + being + 过去分词”。 【错误原因】A项 will 表将来，无被动形式，且不符合 now 语境；C项 does 是一般现在时主动，无被动含义；D项 was 是一般过去时被动，与 now 矛盾。 4. The old man ______ by his son these days.（ ） A. is being looked after B. looks after C. looked after D. will be looked after 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态与固定短语。these days 表近期持续动作，old man 与 look after（照顾）是被动关系，结构正确且短语完整。 【错误原因】B项是一般现在时主动，主语与动作逻辑矛盾；C项是一般过去时主动，无被动含义；D项 will 表将来，不符合 these days 语境。 5. This song ______ by many people recently.（ ） A. sings B. is being sung C. sang D. will be sung 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态的时间标志。recently 表近期持续动作，song 与 sing 是被动关系，用现在进行时被动表“近期被广泛演唱”。 【错误原因】A项是一般现在时主动，主语与动作逻辑矛盾；C项是一般过去时主动，无被动含义；D项 will 表将来，不符合 recently 语境。 6. The problem ______ at the meeting now. Let's join in.（ ） A. discusses B. is discussed C. is being discussed D. discussed 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态的语境提示。now 与“加入讨论”的语境，说明问题正在被讨论，结构为“is being + 过去分词”。 【错误原因】A项是一般现在时主动，无被动含义；B项是一般现在时被动，表常态而非此刻；D项是一般过去时，与 now 矛盾。 7. He ______ always ______ late, which makes the teacher angry.（ ） A. is; being B. was; being C. has; been D. will; be 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态的情感色彩。always 与“老师生气”的语境，表“总是迟到”的不满情绪，用现在进行时被动（此处 being late 表状态的持续）。 【错误原因】B项 was 是过去时，与 makes （现在时）时态矛盾；C项 has been 是现在完成时，无“不满”的情感色彩；D项 will be 是将来时，不符合语境。 8. The flowers ______ by my mother now.（ ） A. water B. is being watered C. are being watered D. will be watered 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态的主谓一致。now 提示此刻动作，flowers 是复数主语，与 water 是被动关系，结构为“are being + 过去分词”。 【错误原因】A项是一般现在时主动，主语与动作逻辑矛盾；B项 is 与复数主语 flowers 主谓不一致；D项 will 表将来，不符合 now 语境。 9. Which sentence is wrong?（ ） A. The car is being repaired now. B. The children are being taken care of. C. The book is being own by him. D. A new road is being built these days. 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态的状态动词禁忌。own 是状态动词，表“拥有”，不能用于进行时被动，正确形式为 is owned。 【正确选项解析】A项 now 提示此刻被动，结构正确；B项 take care of 是固定短语，被动形式正确；D项 these days 表近期被动，结构正确。 10. The machine ______ now. Don't touch it.（ ） A. is being tested B. tests C. tested D. will test 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时被动语态的安全提示语境。now 与“别碰”的提示，说明机器正在被测试，结构为“is being + 过去分词”。 【错误原因】B项是一般现在时主动，主语与动作逻辑矛盾；C项是一般过去时，与 now 矛盾；D项是一般将来时主动，无被动含义。 二、改错（10 小题，找出错误并改正，说明原因） 1. 原句：The letter is being write by her now. 【改正】The letter is being written by her now. 【解析】现在进行时被动语态结构为“is/am/are being + 过去分词”，write 的过去分词为 written，需修正动词形式。 2. 原句：The old house is not being renovate at the moment. 【改正】The old house is not being renovated at the moment. 【解析】renovate 的过去分词为 renovated，符合“being + 过去分词”的结构要求，需修正动词形式。 3. 原句：The children are being looked by their aunt. 【改正】The children are being looked after by their aunt. 【解析】look after 是固定短语（表“照顾”），被动形式中介词 after 不能省略，需补充完整短语。 4. 原句：This kind of food is being love by young people. 【改正】This kind of food is loved by young people. 【解析】love 是状态动词，不能用于现在进行时被动，需改为一般现在时被动 is loved，删除 being。 5. 原句：The meeting is hold now. Please be quiet. 【改正】The meeting is being held now. Please be quiet. 【解析】now 提示现在进行时被动，结构为“is being + 过去分词”，hold 的过去分词为 held，需补充 being 并修正动词形式。 6. 原句：The data is being analyze by the scientists. 【改正】The data is being analyzed by the scientists. 【解析】analyze 的过去分词为 analyzed，符合“being + 过去分词”的结构，需修正动词形式。 7. 原句：The clothes are being wash by my mother. 【改正】The clothes are being washed by my mother. 【解析】wash 的过去分词为 washed，需符合“being + 过去分词”的结构要求，修正动词形式。 8. 原句：He is always being praise for his help. 【改正】He is always being praised for his help. 【解析】praise 的过去分词为 praised，符合“being + 过去分词”的结构，修正动词形式。 9. 原句：The park is being build this month. 【改正】The park is being built this month. 【解析】build 的过去分词为 built，需符合“being + 过去分词”的结构要求，修正动词形式。 10. 原句：The problem is not being discuss at the meeting. 【改正】The problem is not being discussed at the meeting. 【解析】discuss 的过去分词为 discussed，符合“being + 过去分词”的结构，修正动词形式。 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、语法填空 1.（2024・新课标 II 卷）The band's new song ______ (play) on the radio now. It's becoming popular. 【答案】is being played 【解析】标志词 now 提示用现在进行时，song 与 play 是被动关系，主语为单数，故填 is being played。 2.（2023・全国乙卷）A new museum ______ (build) in our city. It will open next year. 【答案】is being built 【解析】语境“明年开放”提示博物馆正在建设，museum 与 build 是被动关系，主语为单数，填 is being built。 3.（2022・新课标 I 卷）The experiment ______ (do) by the students in the lab now. They are very careful. 【答案】is being done 【解析】标志词 now 提示现在进行时，experiment 与 do 是被动关系，do 的过去分词为 done，填 is being done。 4.（2024・浙江卷）The road ______ (repair) these days. We have to take a detour. 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】标志词 these days 提示近期持续动作，road 与 repair 是被动关系，主语为单数，填 is being repaired。 5.（2023・浙江卷）The letters ______ (sort) by the secretary now. She will finish soon. 【答案】are being sorted 【解析】标志词 now 提示现在进行时，letters 为复数主语，与 sort 是被动关系，填 are being sorted。 6.（2022・全国甲卷）The old temple ______ (renovate) now. It will look new soon. 【答案】is being renovated 【解析】标志词 now 提示现在进行时，temple 与 renovate 是被动关系，填 is being renovated。 7.（2024・北京卷）The meeting ______ (hold) at the moment. You can join later. 【答案】is being held 【解析】标志词 at the moment 提示现在进行时，meeting 与 hold 是被动关系，hold 的过去分词为 held，填 is being held。 8.（2023・北京卷）The flowers ______ (water) by the gardener now. Don't get close. 【答案】are being watered 【解析】标志词 now 提示现在进行时，flowers 为复数主语，与 water 是被动关系，填 are being watered。 9.（2022・天津卷）The data ______ (analyze) by the scientists. They need it for the report. 【答案】is being analyzed 【解析】语境“需要用于报告”提示数据正在被分析，data 为单数主语，与 analyze 是被动关系，填 is being analyzed。 10.（2024・天津卷）The book ______ (translate) into English now. It will be published next month. 【答案】is being translated 【解析】标志词 now 提示现在进行时，book 与 translate 是被动关系，填 is being translated。 二、单项选择 11.（2023・新课标 II 卷）—What's the noise outside? —The windows ______ by the workers.（ ） A. are cleaned B. are being cleaned C. cleaned D. will be cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】问句“外面的噪音是什么”提示动作正在进行，windows 与 clean 是被动关系，用现在进行时被动语态 are being cleaned；A项是一般现在时被动（表常态），C项是一般过去时（无被动），D项是一般将来时被动（表未来），均不符合语境。故选B项。 12.（2024・浙江卷）A new school ______ in our town this month.（ ） A. is being built B. builds C. built D. will build 【答案】A 【解析】标志词 this month 提示近期持续动作，school 与 build 是被动关系，用现在进行时被动语态 is being built；B项是一般现在时主动，C项是一般过去时（无被动），D项是一般将来时主动，均不符合。故选A项。 13.（2023・天津卷）The machine ______ now. Don't touch it.（ ） A. is being tested B. tests C. tested D. will test 【答案】A 【解析】标志词 now 与“别碰”的提示，说明机器正在被测试，用现在进行时被动语态 is being tested；B项是一般现在时主动，C项是一般过去时（无被动），D项是一般将来时主动，均不符合。故选A项。 14.（2022・新课标 I 卷）The problem ______ at the meeting now. Let's join in.（ ） A. discusses B. is discussed C. is being discussed D. discussed 【答案】C 【解析】标志词 now 与“加入讨论”的语境，提示问题正在被讨论，用现在进行时被动语态 is being discussed；A项是一般现在时主动，B项是一般现在时被动（表常态），D项是一般过去时（无被动），均不符合。故选C项。 15.（2024・北京卷）He ______ always ______ praised by the teacher for his hard work.（ ） A. is; being B. was; being C. has; been D. will; be 【答案】A 【解析】always 结合“因努力被表扬”的语境，表持续的肯定情感，用现在进行时被动语态 is being praised；B项是过去进行时被动（时态不符），C项是现在完成时（无情感色彩），D项是一般将来时（表未来），均不符合。故选A项。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $