专题04 定语从句（期末复习讲义）高一英语上学期人教版

该高中英语定语从句期末复习讲义通过知识框架图系统梳理核心考点，用对比表格归纳关系代词（that/which/who等）和关系副词（where/when/why）的用法及句法功能，借助思维导图呈现限制性与非限制性定语从句的分类、特殊规则（如只用that的七种情况）及内在逻辑，清晰展现重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与方法创新，基础通关含语法填空和单选，重难突破设语篇填空及句型转换，链接近三年高考真题（如2024新课标II卷非限制性定语从句题），通过“断找放”解题步骤培养学生语言运用能力与思维品质。易错点拨（如“介词+关系代词”结构误区）助力不同层次学生提升，为教师精准教学和学生自主复习提供有力支持。

专题04 定语从句（期末复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2025 北京卷 定语从句 【考向透视】 1.核心聚焦：重点考查关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）、关系副词（where/when/why）的选择，以及 “介词 + 关系代词” 结构、非限制性定语从句的运用，占语法考查分值的 30%-40%。 2.语境导向：多融入语篇考查（语法填空、短文改错），要求结合上下文判断引导词，强调语法与语境的结合。 3.综合关联：常与名词性从句、状语从句辨析，侧重考查学生对从句类型的判断能力。 4.期末侧重：重点覆盖期中后拓展的非限制性定语从句、as 与 which 的区别、抽象地点名词作先行词的用法。 【复习目标】 1.构建知识网络：整合全学期定语从句知识点，理清核心考点、特殊规则及易错点。 2.突破核心难点：熟练掌握 “介词 + 关系代词”“非限制性定语从句”“as/which 辨析” 等重难知识点。 3.提升解题能力：掌握定语从句通用解题步骤，能快速准确应对不同题型。 4.强化语用能力：在语篇语境中灵活运用定语从句，提高语法填空、短文改错的得分率。 新高考I卷 定语从句 新高考II卷 定语从句 浙江卷 定语从句 2024 新高考II卷 非限制性定语从句 北京卷 非限制性定语从句 浙江卷 定语从句 全国甲卷 限制性定语从句 2023 全国甲卷 定语从句 北京卷 定语从句 浙江卷 定语从句 全国乙卷 限制性定语从句 定语从句概述 定语从句：在主从复合句中，修饰限定某一名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，在句中作定语，故又称为形容词性从句。 先行词：指被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，通常为名词（如人、物、地点、时间等），也可以是整个主句的内容。 关系词：引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语，同时替代先行词。根据其用法分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语 关系副词：when, where, why 关系副词 先行词 在从句中的作用 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词 地点状语 why 原因名词 原因状语 分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉后句意不完整，无逗号。非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不密切，是一种补充说明，删除后不影响整个意思的表达，一般用逗号分开。 This is the school where I studied ten years ago.（无逗号，限制性定语从句） He bought a house, whose roof was painted red.（有逗号，非限制性定语从句） 作用 1.连接作用---连接先行词和定语从句。 2.替代作用---在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3.成分作用---在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 指人 指物 that which whose who whom 关系代词用法 知识点01关系代词的用法与限制 1. 基础用法 (1)who/whom：指人，who 作主语 / 宾语，whom 仅作宾语（可省略，介词后用 whom）。 (2)which：指物，作主语 / 宾语（宾语可省略）。 (3)that：指人 / 物，作主语 / 宾语 / 表语（宾语可省略）。 (4)whose：指人 / 物，作定语（=the + 名词 + of which/whom）。 (5)as：指人 / 物，作主语 / 宾语，用于 such/the same...as... 结构或固定句式（as is known to all）。 2. 特殊限制 只用 that 的情况 (1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few, none等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (3)先行词被all, only, very, no 等限定词修饰时。 (4)先行词中既为人又为表示物的名词时。 (5)主句以 who/which 开头的疑问句为了避免重复时。 (6)当先行词是the way在句中作方式状语时，后面用that或者in which或者省略that。 (7)【警告】注意关系代词that作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。 (8)【警告】注意that不能用于非限制性定语从句，前边有逗号为标志。 只用 which 的情况： (1)引导限定性定语从句（不用逗号分隔）,先行词指物，对句子意思的表达起着关键作用。 (2)引导非限定性定语从句（用逗号和主句分隔），先行词可以是一个名词，也可以指代前面整个主句的内容。 (3)用于“介词 + which”结构，这种结构较为正式，常见于书面语中。 (4)【警告】空格前出现逗号，未必后边就用关系代词which, 也可能用关系代词whom（先行词指人）或where（定语从句不缺少主语或宾语）。 解｜题｜技｜巧 1.定语从句是形容词性的，它用来修饰名词或代词； 2.掌握定语从句的分类（限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句）和引导词的特点（关系代词作成分、关系副词只能充当状语）及引导词的使用限定； 3.在选择引导词时，遵循三字原则（断：断句，划分好主句和从句；找：找准先行词；放：将引导词放入从句中，同时要看好从句是否缺少成分，再选择引导词的类别 关系副词的用法 知识点01 基础用法 when：先行词为时间名词（day/year/moment），作时间状语（=on/in/at which）。 where：先行词为地点名词（city/school）或抽象地点名词（case/situation/point），作地点状语（=in/at which）。 why：先行词为 the reason，作原因状语（=for which）。 知识点02 与关系代词的辨析 因此，在定语从句中，如果从句缺少成分，我们要选择关系代词，否则就选关系副词。选关系副词时，还要注意指代的对象，是时间（when）、地点（where）、还是原因（why）。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. (正) This is the watch for which I am looking. (误) 2.介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。 The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) The man with that/who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误) 3.定语从句中的主谓一致用法 (1)定语从句先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。 Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.任何人不能完成指定的任务，都应受到批评。 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.凡是想去长城的人在这里签名。 (2)定语从句先行词是one of…结构，从句谓语用复数；先行词是the only /very one of…，从句谓语用单数。 He is one of the students who have read the book. 他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。 She is the only one of the girls who knows English. 她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。 特殊结构与非限制性定语从句 知识点01 “介词 + 关系代词” 介词选择依据：先行词的固定搭配、从句动词的固定搭配、句意逻辑。 常用结构：of which/whom（表示部分与整体）、from whom/which（来源）、to whom/which（对象）。 知识点02非限制性定语从句 不可用 that 引导，逗号隔开，修饰先行词或整个主句。 as 与 which 的区别：as 引导的从句可置于句首 / 句中 / 句末，which 仅置于句末；as 有 “正如” 之意，which 无此义。 【即时检测】 一、定语从句填空（每空填合适的关系词） 1. She is the only one of the girls ______ knows English. 【答案】that/who 【解析】先行词为the only one（指人），且在从句中作主语，先行词含the only修饰，可用that或who。 2. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors. 【答案】of whom 【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词为two brothers（指人），“both of+关系代词”结构，用whom。 3. The book, ______ cover is blue, is mine. 【答案】whose 【解析】先行词为the book，与cover构成所属关系，用whose表“……的”。 4. We arrived at a small village, in front of ______ there was a river. 【答案】which 【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small village（指物），“介词+关系代词”结构，用which。 5. This is the way ______ he solved the problem. 【答案】that/in which/不填 【解析】先行词为the way，表“方式、方法”时，关系词可用that、in which或省略。 6. The time has come ______ we must take action. 【答案】when/in which 【解析】先行词为the time，在从句中作时间状语，用when或in which。 7. He borrowed a book ______ author is a famous scientist. 【答案】whose 【解析】先行词为a book，与author构成所属关系，用whose表“作者的”。 8. There are many reasons ______ people like traveling. 【答案】why/for which 【解析】先行词为reasons，在从句中作原因状语，用why或for which。 9. The boy with ______ I played basketball yesterday is my classmate. 【答案】whom 【解析】先行词为the boy（指人），“介词with+关系代词”结构，用whom。 10. ______ is often the case, he arrived late for class. 【答案】As 【解析】固定搭配，as is often the case表示“情况往往如此”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个句子。 二、单项选择（选出正确选项并解析） 1. The house ______ windows were broken was empty.（ ） A. whose B. which C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行词为the house，与windows构成所属关系，需用whose表“房子的”；B、C项为关系代词，需在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不适用；D项为关系副词，表地点，不符合语境。故选A项。 2. He has three sons, none ______ is a doctor.（ ） A. of whom B. of which C. who D. which 【答案】A 【解析】先行词为three sons（指人），“none of+关系代词”结构，用whom；B、D项which指代物，不符合；C项who不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。故选A项。 3. The film ______ I told you about is very interesting.（ ） A. which B. that C. as D. A and B 【答案】D 【解析】先行词为the film（指物），从句中about后缺宾语，which和that均可作宾语，且可省略；C项as不用于此处语境。故选D项。 4. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.（ ） A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】A 【解析】先行词为the school，在从句中作地点状语，用where；B项表时间，不符合；C、D项为关系代词，需在从句中作主语或宾语，此处从句主谓完整，不适用。故选A项。 5. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your parents.（ ） A. that B. in which C. 不填 D. A, B and C 【答案】D 【解析】先行词为the way，表“方式”时，关系词可用that、in which或省略，三种形式均符合语法规则。故选D项。 6. The reason ______ he was absent from class was that he was ill.（ ） A. why B. for which C. that D. A and B 【答案】D 【解析】先行词为the reason，在从句中作原因状语，可用why或for which；C项that需在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不适用。故选D项。 7. We talked about the things and persons ______ we remembered in the school.（ ） A. that B. who C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】先行词既有人（persons）又有物（things），关系代词只能用that；B项who仅指代人，C项which仅指代物，D项what不能引导定语从句。故选A项。 8. The factory ______ his father works is in the west of the city.（ ） A. where B. that C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】先行词为the factory，在从句中作地点状语，用where；B、C项为关系代词，需在从句中作主语或宾语，此处从句主谓完整，不适用；D项表时间，不符合。故选A项。 9. There is no such book ______ you mentioned just now.（ ） A. as B. that C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】固定搭配such...as...，as引导定语从句，指代先行词book；B、C项不能与such搭配；D项what不能引导定语从句。故选A项。 10. He failed in the exam, ______ made his parents very angry.（ ） A. which B. that C. as D. what 【答案】A 【解析】非限制性定语从句，指代前文“考试失利”这件事，用which；B项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；C项as表“正如”，不符合语境；D项what不能引导定语从句。故选A项。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语法填空 1．Have you seen the film in the leading actor is a world-famous star called Leonardo DiCaprio? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你看过那部由世界著名影星莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥主演的电影吗？此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是film，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词in的宾语，in which=where，表示“在这部电影中”。故填which。 2．While having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still lie with those are a part of our daily lives. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然拥有数百个网络“好友”很不错，但我们真正亲密的联系仍然在于那些是我们日常生活一部分的人。此处是限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是those，指人，只使用关系代词who，而不用that。故填who。 3．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个可以让他们从不同的角度审视自己的环境中，对他们是很有帮助的。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是situation，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：不活跃或是日常饮食含脂肪量高的孩子体重增长的很快。分析句子结构，who are not active和 _______   diet is high in fat是由or连接的两个并列的定语从句，先行词是Children，关系词在后一个定语从句中作定语，修饰名词“diet”，用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 5．My mother was so proud of all I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈为我所做的一切感到骄傲，她奖励我去北京旅行。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词all进行限定说明，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词是不定代词all，所以用关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作宾语。故填that。 6．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青少年轻微超重是正常的，他们没有理由为此担心。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词将其代入定语从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 7．Since then, much has been done to help the thousands of people homes were destroyed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：从那时起，已经做了很多工作来帮助成千上万的家园被毁的人们。此处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，先行词与空后的名词homes之间为所属关系，所以，此处使用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。 8．The best example is showed by UNESCO, runs a program to protect the world cultural heritage sites. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最好的例子是由联合国教科文组织展示的，该组织运行一个保护世界文化遗产地的项目。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词UNESCO，先行词在从句中作主语，且指代事物，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。 9．Meetings only two languages are used may need only one interpreter. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：如果会议中只使用两种语言，那么可能只需要一名口译员。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词meetings指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 10．The reason he explained for his being late was unexpected. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他解释迟到的原因出乎意料。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词The reason，为物，在从句中作宾语，所以应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 二、单项选择 1. —Who is the person ______ is talking to our teacher? —He is our new classmate.（ ） A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】主句以疑问词 who 开头，为避免重复，定语从句的关系代词用 that。 2. This is the room ______ my grandmother lived for 20 years.（ ） A. which B. where C. that D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为地点名词 room，从句中 live 为不及物动词，缺少地点状语，用关系副词 where。 3. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（ ） A. which B. where C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【解析】先行词为物（book），从句中 borrowed 后缺少宾语，用关系代词 which。 4. He is one of the students ______ passed the exam.（ ） A. who has B. who have C. which has D. which have 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为复数名词 students（one of 后接复数名词），关系代词用 who，从句谓语动词用复数形式 have。 5. The reason ______ he gave for being late is not true.（ ） A. why B. which C. where D. as 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为 reason，从句中 gave 后缺少宾语，用关系代词 which；why 用于从句缺原因状语的情况，此处不适用。 6. This is the same pen ______ I lost yesterday.（ ） A. as B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】先行词前有 the same 修饰，定语从句的关系代词用 as，表“和……一样的”。 7. The boy ______ father is a teacher is very clever.（ ） A. who B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为 boy（指人），从句中 father 缺少定语（表“男孩的”），用关系代词 whose。 8. I don’t like the people ______ talk much but do little.（ ） A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】先行词为人（people），从句中缺少主语，用关系代词 who。 9. The city ______ we visited last year is very beautiful.（ ） A. where B. which C. whose D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为物（city），从句中 visited 后缺少宾语，用关系代词 which；where 用于从句缺地点状语的情况，此处不适用。 10. There is nothing ______ can stop us from working hard.（ ） A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为不定代词 nothing，定语从句的关系代词只能用 that。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语篇语法填空 阅读短文，用适当的关系词填空。 Our school, 1. ______ was founded in 1950, has a long history. There is a big library in our school, 2. ______ we can borrow all kinds of books. The librarian 3. ______ we often ask for help is very kind. She introduced a book 4. ______ tells the story of a teacher 5. ______ devoted her life to education. The teacher worked in a remote village 6. ______ conditions were very hard. She helped many students 7. ______ families were poor to go to college. The book, 8. ______ I finished reading last week, made a deep impression on me. I decided to be a teacher like her, 9. ______ is my childhood dream. I believe the day 10. ______ I realize my dream will come soon. 1. 【答案】which 【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词为 our school（指物），从句缺主语，用 which。 2. 【答案】where 【解析】先行词为 library（地点），从句缺地点状语，用 where 表“在图书馆里”。 3. 【答案】whom/who/that 【解析】先行词为 librarian（指人），从句中 ask for help 后缺宾语，可用 whom、who 或 that。 4. 【答案】that/which 【解析】先行词为 book（指物），从句缺主语，用 that 或 which。 5. 【答案】who/that 【解析】先行词为 teacher（指人），从句缺主语，用 who 或 that。 6. 【答案】where/in which 【解析】先行词为 village（地点），从句中 conditions were hard 缺地点状语，用 where 或 in which。 7. 【答案】whose 【解析】先行词为 students（指人），与 families 构成所属关系，用 whose 表“学生们的”。 8. 【答案】which 【解析】非限制性定语从句，先行词为 book（指物），从句缺宾语，用 which。 9. 【答案】which 【解析】非限制性定语从句，指代前文“想成为像她一样的老师”这件事，用 which。 10. 【答案】when/on which 【解析】先行词为 the day（时间），从句缺时间状语，用 when 或 on which。 二、单句语法填空 1. The man with ______ you talked just now is our headmaster. 【答案】whom 【解析】先行词为 the man（指人），“介词 with + 关系代词”结构，用 whom。 2. He has three sons, two ______ whom are doctors. 【答案】of 【解析】“two of whom”为固定结构，表“其中两人”，先行词为 three sons（指人），用 of 连接。 3. As we all know, the earth ______ is round moves around the sun. 【答案】which/that 【解析】先行词为 the earth（指物），从句缺主语，用 which 或 that，引导限制性定语从句。 4. The house ______ windows face south is mine. 【答案】whose/the windows of which 【解析】先行词为 the house，与 windows 构成所属关系，用 whose 或“the windows of which”表“房子的窗户”。 5. This is the factory in ______ my father used to work. 【答案】which 【解析】先行词为 the factory（指物），“介词 in + 关系代词”结构，用 which。 6. He failed the exam, ______ made his parents very angry. 【答案】which 【解析】非限制性定语从句，指代前文“考试失利”这件事，用 which。 7. Such problems ______ we met yesterday are very difficult. 【答案】as 【解析】先行词前有 such 修饰，定语从句用 as 引导，as 在从句中作宾语。 8. The time ______ we spent together was wonderful. 【答案】that/which 【解析】先行词为 the time（指物），从句中 spent 后缺宾语，用 that 或 which。 9. She is the only one of the girls ______ knows English. 【答案】who/that 【解析】先行词为 the only one（指人），强调“唯一”，从句谓语用单数，关系词用 who 或 that。 10. There are many reasons ______ people like traveling. 【答案】why/for which 【解析】先行词为 reasons，从句缺原因状语，用 why 或 for which。 三、句型转换 1. He has a new car. The car is very expensive. → He has a new car ______ ______ very expensive. 【答案】which/that is 【解析】合并为定语从句，先行词为 car（指物），从句缺主语，用 which 或 that，后接 is。 2. She met a boy. His father is a famous artist. → She met a boy ______ ______ is a famous artist. 【答案】whose father 【解析】先行词为 boy（指人），与 father 构成所属关系，用 whose 引导从句，作主语。 3. We visited a city. It is famous for its history. → We visited a city ______ ______ famous for its history. 【答案】which is 【解析】先行词为 city（指物），从句缺主语，用 which，后接 is，表“城市以历史闻名”。 4. The book is interesting. I borrowed it from the library. → The book ______ ______ borrowed from the library is interesting. 【答案】that/which I 【解析】先行词为 book（指物），从句缺宾语，用 that 或 which，主语为 I，构成“我借的书”。 5. He lives in a room. The window of the room faces south. → He lives in a room ______ ______ faces south. 【答案】whose window/the window of which 【解析】先行词为 room，与 window 构成所属关系，用 whose window 或 the window of which，表“房间的窗户”。 6. I know the girl. You talked to her just now. → I know the girl ______ ______ talked to just now. 【答案】whom you 【解析】先行词为 the girl（指人），从句中 talked to 后缺宾语，用 whom，主语为 you。 7. This is the school. I studied in this school 10 years ago. → This is the school ______ ______ studied 10 years ago. 【答案】where I/in which I 【解析】先行词为 school（地点），从句缺地点状语，用 where 或 in which，主语为 I。 8. The reason is clear. He was late for the reason. → The reason ______ ______ was late is clear. 【答案】why he/for which he 【解析】先行词为 reason，从句缺原因状语，用 why 或 for which，主语为 he。 9. As is known to all, English is important. → English, ______ ______ known to all, is important. 【答案】which is 【解析】转换为非限制性定语从句，指代 English，用 which，后接 is known to all，表“众所周知”。 10. He has two daughters. Both of them are teachers. → He has two daughters, both ______ ______ are teachers. 【答案】of whom 【解析】先行词为 two daughters（指人），“both of whom”为固定结构，表“两人都”，引导非限制性定语从句。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择（选出正确选项并改正错误选项） 1. Which sentence is correct?（ ） A. This is the pen which I bought it yesterday. B. He is the man whom I worked with him. C. The house where he lives is very big. D. As we all know that the earth is round. 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的冗余错误与连词用法。A项中which已指代the pen，作bought的宾语，多余it，应改为“This is the pen which I bought yesterday”；B项中whom已指代the man，作with的宾语，多余him，应改为“He is the man whom I worked with”；D项中as引导非限制性定语从句，不与that连用，应改为“As we all know, the earth is round”；C项先行词house为地点，where作地点状语，用法正确。故选C项。 2. Which sentence is wrong?（ ） A. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. B. This is the best film that I have ever seen. C. The city which we visited it last year is beautiful. D. She is the girl who helped me. 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的冗余错误。C项中which已指代the city，作visited的宾语，多余it，应改为“The city which we visited last year is beautiful”；A项whose表所属关系，用法正确；B项先行词被the best修饰，用that引导，用法正确；D项who指代the girl作主语，用法正确。故选C项。 3. He is one of the students ______ passed the exam.（ ） A. who has B. who have C. which has D. which have 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句的主谓一致。先行词为students（复数），one of 后接复数名词时，定语从句修饰复数先行词，关系词用who，谓语动词用复数have；A项谓语用单数，错误；C、D项which指代物，不能指代students，错误。故选B项。 4. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus.（ ） A. why B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查reason作先行词的定语从句。先行词为reason，从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导；B、C项为关系代词，需在从句中作主语或宾语，此处不适用；D项what不能引导定语从句，错误。故选A项。 5. This is the same book ______ I lost last week.（ ） A. as B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【解析】考查the same修饰先行词的用法。the same 后接as，表“和……一样的（同类事物）”；B、C项与the same搭配时表“同一个事物”，此处仅指同类书籍，不强调同一本；D项who指代人，错误。故选A项。 6. The man ______ you talked to is my brother.（ ） A. who B. whom C. that D. all of the above 【答案】D 【解析】考查指代人的关系代词用法。先行词为the man，从句中talked to后缺少宾语，who、whom、that均可作宾语，且可省略，三者用法均正确。故选D项。 7. The house ______ windows are broken is empty.（ ） A. which B. whose C. who D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查所属关系的定语从句。先行词为the house，与windows构成“房子的窗户”的所属关系，用whose作定语；A、D项为关系代词，需作主语或宾语，此处不适用；C项who指代人，错误。故选B项。 8. ______ is reported in the newspaper, the fire was put out.（ ） A. Which B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。as可引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个句子，可置于句首；A项which不能置于句首引导此类从句；C项that不能引导非限制性定语从句；D项what不能引导定语从句。故选B项。 9. He has three sons, ______ are doctors.（ ） A. two of whom B. two of which C. two of them D. two who 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分指代的非限制性定语从句。先行词为three sons（指人），“two of whom”表“其中两个”，符合语法；B项which指代物，错误；C项two of them为独立结构，需加and连接，即“He has three sons, and two of them are doctors”；D项two who结构错误，缺少介词of。故选A项。 10. The way ______ he speaks English is very good.（ ） A. which B. that C. in that D. by which 【答案】B 【解析】考查way作先行词的定语从句。way表“方式、方法”时，定语从句的关系词可用that、in which或省略；A项which需与in连用（in which），单独使用错误；C项in that不可连用，错误；D项by which搭配错误，应为in which。故选B项。 二、改错（找出错误并改正，说明原因） 1. 原句：This is the book which I am looking for it. 【改正】This is the book which I am looking for. 【解析】which已指代the book，在从句中作look for的宾语，多余代词it，需去掉。 2. 原句：He is the only one of the students who are late. 【改正】He is the only one of the students who is late. 【解析】先行词为the only one（强调“唯一”），而非students，定语从句的谓语动词需与the only one保持单数一致，故将are改为is。 3. 原句：The reason why he gave is not true. 【改正】The reason which/that he gave is not true. 【解析】从句中gave后缺少宾语，why用于从句缺原因状语的情况，此处需用关系代词which或that作宾语，故将why改为which/that。 4. 原句：As we all know that English is widely used. 【改正】As we all know, English is widely used. 【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个句子，从句中已有as作宾语，无需再加that，故去掉that。 5. 原句：The city where we visited last year is very beautiful. 【改正】The city which/that we visited last year is very beautiful. 【解析】从句中visited后缺少宾语，where用于从句缺地点状语的情况，此处需用关系代词which或that作宾语，故将where改为which/that。 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】 which/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 2.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】 which 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 4.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 【答案】that/which。 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 5.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 6.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 7.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 【答案】which或that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，_________ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 8.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 【答案】 that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 9.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tool为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。 10.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 11.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 【答案】whose。 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 12.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 【答案】that/who 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。 13.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 14.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 【答案】 whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 15.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词用法。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。 二、单项选择 1.（2023 新课标 II 卷）—What do you think of the film ______ we saw last night? —Wonderful!（ ） A. who B. which C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为 the film（指物），从句中 saw 后缺宾语，用 which；A项 who 指代人，C项 when 表时间，D项 where 表地点，均不符合语境。故选B项。 2.（2024 北京卷）I still remember the day ______ I first met my English teacher.（ ） A. which B. when C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为 the day（时间），从句中缺时间状语，用 when；A、C项为关系代词，需作主语或宾语，D项 where 表地点，均不符合。故选B项。 3.（2025 浙江卷）The man ______ we talked about just now is a famous writer.（ ） A. whom B. which C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】先行词为 the man（指人），从句中 talked about 后缺宾语，用 whom；B项 which 指代物，C项 whose 表所属关系，D项 where 表地点，均不符合。故选A项。 4.（2023 浙江卷）Such difficulties ______ we met in the project are very common.（ ） A. as B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】先行词受 such 修饰，定语从句固定用 as 引导；B、C项不能与 such 搭配，D项 what 不能引导定语从句。故选A项。 5.（2024 新课标 I 卷）The company ______ my father works is a famous IT firm.（ ） A. which B. where C. that D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为 the company（地点），从句中 works 后缺地点状语，用 where；A、C项为关系代词，需作主语或宾语，D项 whose 表所属关系，均不符合。故选B项。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 定语从句（期末复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2025 北京卷 定语从句 【考向透视】 1.核心聚焦：重点考查关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）、关系副词（where/when/why）的选择，以及 “介词 + 关系代词” 结构、非限制性定语从句的运用，占语法考查分值的 30%-40%。 2.语境导向：多融入语篇考查（语法填空、短文改错），要求结合上下文判断引导词，强调语法与语境的结合。 3.综合关联：常与名词性从句、状语从句辨析，侧重考查学生对从句类型的判断能力。 4.期末侧重：重点覆盖期中后拓展的非限制性定语从句、as 与 which 的区别、抽象地点名词作先行词的用法。 【复习目标】 1.构建知识网络：整合全学期定语从句知识点，理清核心考点、特殊规则及易错点。 2.突破核心难点：熟练掌握 “介词 + 关系代词”“非限制性定语从句”“as/which 辨析” 等重难知识点。 3.提升解题能力：掌握定语从句通用解题步骤，能快速准确应对不同题型。 4.强化语用能力：在语篇语境中灵活运用定语从句，提高语法填空、短文改错的得分率。 新高考I卷 定语从句 新高考II卷 定语从句 浙江卷 定语从句 2024 新高考II卷 非限制性定语从句 北京卷 非限制性定语从句 浙江卷 定语从句 全国甲卷 限制性定语从句 2023 全国甲卷 定语从句 北京卷 定语从句 浙江卷 定语从句 全国乙卷 限制性定语从句 定语从句概述 定语从句：在主从复合句中，修饰限定某一名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，在句中作定语，故又称为形容词性从句。 先行词：指被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，通常为名词（如人、物、地点、时间等），也可以是整个主句的内容。 关系词：引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语，同时替代先行词。根据其用法分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语 关系副词：when, where, why 关系副词 先行词 在从句中的作用 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词 地点状语 why 原因名词 原因状语 分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉后句意不完整，无逗号。非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不密切，是一种补充说明，删除后不影响整个意思的表达，一般用逗号分开。 This is the school where I studied ten years ago.（无逗号，限制性定语从句） He bought a house, whose roof was painted red.（有逗号，非限制性定语从句） 作用 1.连接作用---连接先行词和定语从句。 2.替代作用---在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3.成分作用---在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。that which whose who whom 关系代词用法 知识点01关系代词的用法与限制 1. 基础用法 (1)who/whom：指人，who 作主语 / 宾语，whom 仅作宾语（可省略，介词后用 whom）。 (2)which：指物，作主语 / 宾语（宾语可省略）。 (3)that：指人 / 物，作主语 / 宾语 / 表语（宾语可省略）。 (4)whose：指人 / 物，作定语（=the + 名词 + of which/whom）。 (5)as：指人 / 物，作主语 / 宾语，用于 such/the same...as... 结构或固定句式（as is known to all）。 2. 特殊限制 只用 that 的情况 (1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much, few, none等不定代词时。 (2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (3)先行词被all, only, very, no 等限定词修饰时。 (4)先行词中既为人又为表示物的名词时。 (5)主句以 who/which 开头的疑问句为了避免重复时。 (6)当先行词是the way在句中作方式状语时，后面用that或者in which或者省略that。 (7)【警告】注意关系代词that作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。 (8)【警告】注意that不能用于非限制性定语从句，前边有逗号为标志。 只用 which 的情况： (1)引导限定性定语从句（不用逗号分隔）,先行词指物，对句子意思的表达起着关键作用。 (2)引导非限定性定语从句（用逗号和主句分隔），先行词可以是一个名词，也可以指代前面整个主句的内容。 (3)用于“介词 + which”结构，这种结构较为正式，常见于书面语中。 (4)【警告】空格前出现逗号，未必后边就用关系代词which, 也可能用关系代词whom（先行词指人）或where（定语从句不缺少主语或宾语）。 解｜题｜技｜巧 1.定语从句是形容词性的，它用来修饰名词或代词； 2.掌握定语从句的分类（限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句）和引导词的特点（关系代词作成分、关系副词只能充当状语）及引导词的使用限定； 3.在选择引导词时，遵循三字原则（断：断句，划分好主句和从句；找：找准先行词；放：将引导词放入从句中，同时要看好从句是否缺少成分，再选择引导词的类别 关系副词的用法 知识点01 基础用法 when：先行词为时间名词（day/year/moment），作时间状语（=on/in/at which）。 where：先行词为地点名词（city/school）或抽象地点名词（case/situation/point），作地点状语（=in/at which）。 why：先行词为 the reason，作原因状语（=for which）。 知识点02 与关系代词的辨析 因此，在定语从句中，如果从句缺少成分，我们要选择关系代词，否则就选关系副词。选关系副词时，还要注意指代的对象，是时间（when）、地点（where）、还是原因（why）。 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for. (正) This is the watch for which I am looking. (误) 2.介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。 The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) The man with that/who you talked just now is my neighbour. (误) 3.定语从句中的主谓一致用法 (1)定语从句先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。 Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.任何人不能完成指定的任务，都应受到批评。 Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.凡是想去长城的人在这里签名。 (2)定语从句先行词是one of…结构，从句谓语用复数；先行词是the only /very one of…，从句谓语用单数。 He is one of the students who have read the book. 他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。 She is the only one of the girls who knows English. 她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。 特殊结构与非限制性定语从句 知识点01 “介词 + 关系代词” 介词选择依据：先行词的固定搭配、从句动词的固定搭配、句意逻辑。 常用结构：of which/whom（表示部分与整体）、from whom/which（来源）、to whom/which（对象）。 知识点02非限制性定语从句 不可用 that 引导，逗号隔开，修饰先行词或整个主句。 as 与 which 的区别：as 引导的从句可置于句首 / 句中 / 句末，which 仅置于句末；as 有 “正如” 之意，which 无此义。 【即时检测】 一、定语从句填空（每空填合适的关系词） 1. She is the only one of the girls ______ knows English. 2. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors. 3. The book, ______ cover is blue, is mine. 4. We arrived at a small village, in front of ______ there was a river. 5. This is the way ______ he solved the problem. 6. The time has come ______ we must take action. 7. He borrowed a book ______ author is a famous scientist. 8. There are many reasons ______ people like traveling. 9. The boy with ______ I played basketball yesterday is my classmate. 10. ______ is often the case, he arrived late for class. 二、单项选择（选出正确选项并解析） 1. The house ______ windows were broken was empty.（ ） A. whose B. which C. that D. where 2. He has three sons, none ______ is a doctor.（ ） A. of whom B. of which C. who D. which 3. The film ______ I told you about is very interesting.（ ） A. which B. that C. as D. A and B 4. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.（ ） A. where B. when C. that D. which 5. I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your parents.（ ） A. that B. in which C. 不填 D. A, B and C 6. The reason ______ he was absent from class was that he was ill.（ ） A. why B. for which C. that D. A and B 7. We talked about the things and persons ______ we remembered in the school.（ ） A. that B. who C. which D. what 8. The factory ______ his father works is in the west of the city.（ ） A. where B. that C. which D. when 9. There is no such book ______ you mentioned just now.（ ） A. as B. that C. which D. what 10. He failed in the exam, ______ made his parents very angry.（ ） A. which B. that C. as D. what 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语法填空 1．Have you seen the film in the leading actor is a world-famous star called Leonardo Di Caprio? (用适当的词填空) 2．While having hundreds of online “friends” is great, our real and closest connections still lie with those are a part of our daily lives. (用适当的词填空) 3．It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. (用适当的词填空) 4． Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (用适当的词填空) 5．My mother was so proud of all I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (用适当的词填空) 6．It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason they should be worried. (用适当的词填空) 7．Since then, much has been done to help the thousands of people homes were destroyed. (用适当的词填空) 8．The best example is showed by UNES CO, runs a program to protect the world cultural heritage sites. (用适当的词填空) 9．Meetings only two languages are used may need only one interpreter. (用适当的词填空) 10．The reason he explained for his being late was unexpected. （用适当的词填空） 二、单项选择 1. —Who is the person ______ is talking to our teacher? —He is our new classmate.（ ） A. who B. whom C. that D. which 2. This is the room ______ my grandmother lived for 20 years.（ ） A. which B. where C. that D. whose 3. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（ ） A. which B. where C. whose D. what 4. He is one of the students ______ passed the exam.（ ） A. who has B. who have C. which has D. which have 5. The reason ______ he gave for being late is not true.（ ） A. why B. which C. where D. as 6. This is the same pen ______ I lost yesterday.（ ） A. as B. which C. that D. who 7. The boy ______ father is a teacher is very clever.（ ） A. who B. whose C. which D. that 8. I don’t like the people ______ talk much but do little.（ ） A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 9. The city ______ we visited last year is very beautiful.（ ） A. where B. which C. whose D. when 10. There is nothing ______ can stop us from working hard.（ ） A. which B. that C. who D. whom 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、语篇语法填空 阅读短文，用适当的关系词填空。 Our school, 1. ______ was founded in 1950, has a long history. There is a big library in our school, 2. ______ we can borrow all kinds of books. The librarian 3. ______ we often ask for help is very kind. She introduced a book 4. ______ tells the story of a teacher 5. ______ devoted her life to education. The teacher worked in a remote village 6. ______ conditions were very hard. She helped many students 7. ______ families were poor to go to college. The book, 8. ______ I finished reading last week, made a deep impression on me. I decided to be a teacher like her, 9. ______ is my childhood dream. I believe the day 10. ______ I realize my dream will come soon. 二、单句语法填空 1. The man with ______ you talked just now is our headmaster. 2. He has three sons, two ______ whom are doctors. 3. As we all know, the earth ______ is round moves around the sun. 4. The house ______ windows face south is mine. 5. This is the factory in ______ my father used to work. 6. He failed the exam, ______ made his parents very angry. 7. Such problems ______ we met yesterday are very difficult. 8. The time ______ we spent together was wonderful. 9. She is the only one of the girls ______ knows English. 10. There are many reasons ______ people like traveling. 三、句型转换 1. He has a new car. The car is very expensive. → He has a new car ______ ______ very expensive. 2. She met a boy. His father is a famous artist. → She met a boy ______ ______ is a famous artist. 3. We visited a city. It is famous for its history. → We visited a city ______ ______ famous for its history. 4. The book is interesting. I borrowed it from the library. → The book ______ ______ borrowed from the library is interesting. 5. He lives in a room. The window of the room faces south. → He lives in a room ______ ______ faces south. 6. I know the girl. You talked to her just now. → I know the girl ______ ______ talked to just now. 7. This is the school. I studied in this school 10 years ago. → This is the school ______ ______ studied 10 years ago. 8. The reason is clear. He was late for the reason. → The reason ______ ______ was late is clear. 9. As is known to all, English is important. → English, ______ ______ known to all, is important. 10. He has two daughters. Both of them are teachers. → He has two daughters, both ______ ______ are teachers. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择（选出正确选项并改正错误选项） 1. Which sentence is correct?（ ） A. This is the pen which I bought it yesterday. B. He is the man whom I worked with him. C. The house where he lives is very big. D. As we all know that the earth is round. 2. Which sentence is wrong?（ ） A. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. B. This is the best film that I have ever seen. C. The city which we visited it last year is beautiful. D. She is the girl who helped me. 3. He is one of the students ______ passed the exam.（ ） A. who has B. who have C. which has D. which have 4. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus.（ ） A. why B. which C. that D. what 5. This is the same book ______ I lost last week.（ ） A. as B. which C. that D. who 6. The man ______ you talked to is my brother.（ ） A. who B. whom C. that D. all of the above 7. The house ______ windows are broken is empty.（ ） A. which B. whose C. who D. that 8. ______ is reported in the newspaper, the fire was put out.（ ） A. Which B. As C. That D. What 9. He has three sons, ______ are doctors.（ ） A. two of whom B. two of which C. two of them D. two who 10. The way ______ he speaks English is very good.（ ） A. which B. that C. in that D. by which 二、改错（找出错误并改正，说明原因） 1. 原句：This is the book which I am looking for it. 2. 原句：He is the only one of the students who are late. 3. 原句：The reason why he gave is not true. 4. 原句：As we all know that English is widely used. 5. 原句：The city where we visited last year is very beautiful. 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route _________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 2.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, _________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 3.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _________became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 4.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money. 5.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 6.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 7.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 8.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories. 9.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 10.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759. 11.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect. 12.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.13.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. 14.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. 15.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 二、单项选择 1.（2023 新课标 II 卷）—What do you think of the film ______ we saw last night? —Wonderful!（ ） A. who B. which C. when D. where 2.（2024 北京卷）I still remember the day ______ I first met my English teacher.（ ） A. which B. when C. that D. where 3.（2025 浙江卷）The man ______ we talked about just now is a famous writer.（ ） A. whom B. which C. whose D. where 4.（2023 浙江卷）Such difficulties ______ we met in the project are very common.（ ） A. as B. which C. that D. what 5.（2024 新课标 I 卷）The company ______ my father works is a famous IT firm.（ ） A. which B. where C. that D. whose 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $