专题02 现在进行时表将来（期末复习讲义）高一英语上学期人教版

该高中英语期末复习讲义通过考情分析与分层知识点梳理构建“现在进行时表将来”的系统复习体系，用表格呈现近年高考考点分布与题型占比，以“核心结构-用法场景-高频搭配”三级框架图梳理语法要点，明确计划安排、即将发生动作等三大用法及瞬间动词与时间状语的内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层递进的练习设计与语境化方法指导，通过基础通关单句语法填空、重难突破完成句子等题型，结合状态动词与动作动词区分技巧，培养学生语言运用与逻辑辨析的思维品质。链接高考真题的语法填空与单选训练，既助基础学生夯实结构，又让优秀学生提升语境应变能力，为教师实施分层教学提供精准资源支持。

专题02 现在进行时表将来（期末复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2024 全国甲卷 现在进行时表将来；语境中时态辨析 【考向透视】 现在进行时表将来是高中英语时态的核心考点，贯穿全学期语法体系，期末考查更侧重综合性与语境化。分析近年期末真题及高考真题可知，该考点常与期中后所学的旅行计划、活动安排、语境逻辑辨析等内容结合（占比约 70%），基础用法考查占比约 30%。主要题型分布：语法填空（单句 / 语篇）占 40%，单项选择占 30%，写作（计划类表达）占 20%，听力（对话场景）占 10%。高频结合点包括：与 will/be going to 的辨析、时间状语搭配、瞬间动词的特殊用法，以及在旅行、校园活动、日常安排等主题语境中的应用。 【复习目标】 1.熟练掌握现在进行时表将来的核心结构（S + be (am/is/are) + doing + ...）及适用场景（计划、安排、即将发生的动作）。 2.精准区分现在进行时表将来与 will、be going to 的用法差异，突破易混点。 3.掌握与该考点相关的高频动词（瞬间动词为主）及时间状语搭配规律。 4.能在语法填空、单选、写作等题型中灵活运用，应对语境化、综合性题目。 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 现在进行时表将来；与一般将来时的区分 2022 浙江卷 现在进行时表将来；语篇中的时态运用 2021 全国乙卷 现在进行时表将来；情景对话中的时态 现在进行时表将来 知识点01核心结构 基本形式：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词（doing） + 时间状语 否定式：主语 + am/is/are + not + doing + 时间状语 疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 时间状语？ 知识点02 用法 1.计划好的正式安排（有明确依据，如日程、通知） 例句：The train is arriving at 3:00 pm.（列车下午 3 点到达，有时刻表依据） 关键提示：常搭配具体时间状语（next month/on Friday） 2.即将发生的动作（多为瞬间动词，强调动作临近） 例句：Look! The bus is coming.（看！公交车来了，动作即将发生） 高频瞬间动词：come/go/leave/arrive/start/meet/see 3.口语中明确的意图（含约定、承诺意味） 例句：We are having dinner together tonight.（我们约好今晚一起吃晚饭） 知识点03 高频动词与时间状语搭配 必记高频动词： 位移类：leave/arrive/travel/fly/drive 活动类：hold/have/attend/join/start 互动类：meet/see/visit/call 常用时间状语： 具体时间：tomorrow/next week/this evening/on Sunday 语境提示：soon/in a few days/later this month 注｜意｜事｜项 现在进行时表将来的关键特点和使用场景： 1. 确定的计划： 动作不是偶然发生的，而是说话前就已经决定并安排好的。 I'm visiting my grandparents this weekend. (票可能已经买好，日期已定。) She's having a party next Saturday. (场地、邀请函可能已准备好。) They're getting married in June. (婚礼日期场地等已定。) 2. 固定安排： 常与旅行、行程、会议、约会等需要提前安排的事情相关。 What time are you leaving tomorrow? (出发时间已定。) We're taking the 9:15 train to London. (车票已买。) He's seeing the doctor at 10 am. (预约已定。) 3. 带将来的时间状语： 句子中通常会包含表示将来时间的词语，明确动作发生的时间点或时间段。 tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week/month/year, on Monday, at 5 o'clock, in June, next summer 等。 I'm working late tonight. We're going to the cinema this evening. They're moving to a new house next month. 4. 涉及他人/协调： 这些计划通常涉及与他人协调或对他人产生影响。 Are you meeting John later? (涉及John) The manager isn't coming in tomorrow. (影响团队) 易｜错｜点｜拨 仅限于表示动作的动词： 通常用于表示动作的动词（如 go, come, leave, arrive, meet, see, have, start, finish, work, play, stay, visit, travel, move 等）。不用于表示状态的动词（如 be, like, love, know, believe, own, seem 等）。对于状态动词，谈论将来时通常用 will 或 be going to。 I'm knowing the answer. (错误 - know 是状态动词) I will know the answer soon. / I'm going to know the answer soon. (正确) She is being busy tomorrow. (错误 - be 是状态动词) She will be busy tomorrow. / She is going to be busy tomorrow. (正确) 口语化与确定性： 这种用法在日常口语中非常普遍，因为它能传达出计划已经“板上钉钉”的感觉。 【即时检测】 用括号内动词的适当形式填空： 1. We ______ (have) a picnic in the park this Sunday. 2.______ he ______ (visit) his uncle next month? 3.They ______ (not fly) to London—they changed their plan. 4.—I forgot my umbrella. —Don’t worry. I ______ (lend) you mine. 5.I ______ (meet) Lucy at the airport at 6:00 pm—she told me her arrival time. 6.She ______ (fly) to New York next Monday—her flight is confirmed. 7.They ______ (not hold) the party this Saturday because of the rain. 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.主谓一致 o单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。 o例句： Social media distracts（非distract）teenagers. 2.连词误用 o区分并列连词（and/but）和从属连词（because/when）。 o错误：He is tired, because he stayed up late.（应去掉逗号） 3.句子成分残缺 o避免缺少主语或谓语。 o错误：Important to manage time.（缺主语，改为 It’s important...） 4.定语从句关系词选择 o指人用who/whom，指物用which/that，地点用where，时间用when。 o例句： The club where we meet is cozy.（非which） 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单句语法填空 1.My sister ______ (study) abroad next year—she has got the visa. 2.The meeting ______ (start) at 9:00 am. Don’t be late. 2. ______ you ______ (join) us for dinner tonight? 3. They ______ (not hold) the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 4. The plane ______ (arrive) at 7:30 pm. Let’s go to meet it. 6.I ______ (see) my old friend this weekend—we haven’t met for years 7. The band ______ (perform) in our city next month. 8. He ______ (not attend) the party—he has to work overtime. 9. We ______ (travel) to Yunnan during the National Day holiday. 10. The train ______ (leave) in ten minutes. Hurry up! 2、 单项选择 1. —When ______ you ______ to Beijing? —Next Friday.（ ） A. will; go B. are; going C. do; go D. did; go 2. My parents ______ a new house next year. They have already chosen it.（ ） A. buy B. will buy C. are buying D. bought 3. The concert ______ at 8:00 pm. Please arrive on time.（ ） A. starts B. is starting C. will start D. started 4. —I need someone to help me with the project. —I ______ you.（ ） A. am helping B. will help C. am going to help D. help 5. They ______ not ______ to the cinema this evening—they want to watch TV at home.（ ） A. are; going B. will; go C. do; go D. did; go 6. Look! The bus ______. Let’s hurry.（ ） A. comes B. is coming C. will come D. came 7. My brother ______ a meeting in Shanghai next Monday.（ ） A. attends B. will attend C. is attending D. attended 8. —______ she ______ her grandparents this weekend? —Yes, she is.（ ） A. Will; visit B. Is; visiting C. Does; visit D. Did; visit 9. The party ______ at 7:00 pm. We need to prepare food now.（ ） A. is starting B. will start C. starts D. start 10. We ______ not ______ for a picnic tomorrow because it will rain.（ ） A. are; going B. will; go C. do; go D. have; gone 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Ladies and gentlemen, we (arrive) at Nanjing Station.Please get ready to get off the train. 2.Emma (leave) for Shenzhen by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.It is half past two now and her brother John (see) her off at the airport. 3.The party are going (win) the election.They already have most of the votes. 4.—When are you leaving? —My train (leave) at 11：30. 5.As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 6.My mother (leave) Shanghai in a few days.I wonder when the earliest plane (take) off on Sunday. 7.—Do you know when he again? —Sorry, I don’t know.But when he I’ll let you know.(come) 8.—I’ll go and see you off at the airport this afternoon. —Thanks, but the plane (take) off at 5：45, and you’ll be still working. 9.—Are you ready to go shopping? —Wait a minute.I (make) a list of things that we need. 10.—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot.I (call) her now. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.He in two hours to meet with his manager. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 2.After class, we on the playground. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 3.We next Friday to attend an important meeting. 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。 4.He tomorrow morning. 他明天上午到。 5.The guest because he has an important thing to deal with. 因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。 6.I’m not going out tonight.I 今晚我不出去，我待在家里。 7.The weather forecast says that tomorrow. 天气预报说明天天气暖和。 8.The guard someone knocked at the door. 门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择（选出正确选项并改正错误选项） 1. Which sentence is correct?（ ） A. I am knowing the result soon. B. She is going to visit her friend tomorrow. C. He is liking the new movie very much. D. They are being late for the meeting. 2. Which sentence uses present continuous for future correctly?（ ） A. It is raining tomorrow. B. We are having a test next week. C. He is believing what she said. D. I am thinking you are right. 3. —When ______ you ______ to the supermarket? —This evening.（ ） A. will; go B. are; going C. do; go D. did; go 4. My mother ______ a cake for my birthday. She has bought all the ingredients.（ ） A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made 5. The sun ______ at 6:00 tomorrow morning.（ ） A. rises B. is rising C. will rise D. rose 6. —I forgot my wallet. — Don’t worry. I ______ you some money.（ ） A. am lending B. will lend C. am going to lend D. lend 7. They ______ not ______ to the park because they have to study.（ ） A. are; going B. will; go C. do; go D. have; gone 8. Look! The baby ______ to walk.（ ） A. learns B. is learning C. will learn D. learned 9. We ______ a meeting this afternoon. It’s been planned for a week.（ ） A. have B. will have C. are having D. had 10. Which sentence is wrong?（ ） A. She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. B. He will help you if you ask him. C. I am knowing the answer now. D. They are going to have a party. 二、改错 1. 原句：He is being a teacher when he grows up. 2. 原句：We are not like this kind of music. 3. 原句：The meeting is start at 10:00 am. 5. 原句：I am think you are right. 5. 原句：They are will visit their grandparents next week. 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、语法填空（共 10 小题） 1.（2025 新课标 I 卷）We ______ (leave) for the airport in an hour, so please hurry up. 2.（2024 新课标 II 卷）The band ______ (perform) in our city next month. Have you got the tickets? 3.（2023 新课标 I 卷）—When ______ you ______ (start) the project? —Next Monday. We’ve prepared everything. 4.（2025 北京卷）My parents ______ (travel) to Hangzhou this weekend. They have booked the train tickets. 5.（2024 浙江卷）The conference ______ (begin) at 9:00 am tomorrow. Please be on time. 6.（2023 浙江卷）They ______ (not hold) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 7.（2025 天津卷）Look! The bus ______ (come). Let’s go. 8.（2024 天津卷）She ______ (see) her old friend this evening—they haven’t met for 10 years. 9.（2023 天津卷）We ______ (stay) in a hotel near the beach during the holiday. 10.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The train ______ (arrive) in 10 minutes. Please get ready. 二、单项选择（共 5 小题） 1.（2023 新课标 II 卷）—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ my grandparents.（ ） A. visit B. will visit C. am visiting D. visited 2.（2024 北京卷）The party ______ at 7:00 pm. We need to prepare now.（ ） A. starts B. is starting C. will start D. started 3.（2025 浙江卷）My brother ______ a new job next month. He has passed the interview.（ ） A. gets B. will get C. is getting D. got 4.（2023 浙江卷）—When ______ the plane ______? —At 3:00 pm. Let’s go to the airport.（ ） A. will; take off B. is; taking off C. does; take off D. did; take off 5.（2024 新课标 I 卷）They ______ not ______ to the cinema tonight. They want to watch TV at home.（ ） A. are; going B. will; go C. do; go D. have; gone 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 现在进行时表将来（期末复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2024 全国甲卷 现在进行时表将来；语境中时态辨析 【考向透视】 现在进行时表将来是高中英语时态的核心考点，贯穿全学期语法体系，期末考查更侧重综合性与语境化。分析近年期末真题及高考真题可知，该考点常与期中后所学的旅行计划、活动安排、语境逻辑辨析等内容结合（占比约 70%），基础用法考查占比约 30%。主要题型分布：语法填空（单句 / 语篇）占 40%，单项选择占 30%，写作（计划类表达）占 20%，听力（对话场景）占 10%。高频结合点包括：与 will/be going to 的辨析、时间状语搭配、瞬间动词的特殊用法，以及在旅行、校园活动、日常安排等主题语境中的应用。 【复习目标】 1.熟练掌握现在进行时表将来的核心结构（S + be (am/is/are) + doing + ...）及适用场景（计划、安排、即将发生的动作）。 2.精准区分现在进行时表将来与 will、be going to 的用法差异，突破易混点。 3.掌握与该考点相关的高频动词（瞬间动词为主）及时间状语搭配规律。 4.能在语法填空、单选、写作等题型中灵活运用，应对语境化、综合性题目。 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 现在进行时表将来；与一般将来时的区分 2022 浙江卷 现在进行时表将来；语篇中的时态运用 2021 全国乙卷 现在进行时表将来；情景对话中的时态 现在进行时表将来 知识点01核心结构 基本形式：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词（doing） + 时间状语 否定式：主语 + am/is/are + not + doing + 时间状语 疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing + 时间状语？ 知识点02 用法 1.计划好的正式安排（有明确依据，如日程、通知） 例句：The train is arriving at 3:00 pm.（列车下午 3 点到达，有时刻表依据） 关键提示：常搭配具体时间状语（next month/on Friday） 2.即将发生的动作（多为瞬间动词，强调动作临近） 例句：Look! The bus is coming.（看！公交车来了，动作即将发生） 高频瞬间动词：come/go/leave/arrive/start/meet/see 3.口语中明确的意图（含约定、承诺意味） 例句：We are having dinner together tonight.（我们约好今晚一起吃晚饭） 知识点03 高频动词与时间状语搭配 必记高频动词： 位移类：leave/arrive/travel/fly/drive 活动类：hold/have/attend/join/start 互动类：meet/see/visit/call 常用时间状语： 具体时间：tomorrow/next week/this evening/on Sunday 语境提示：soon/in a few days/later this month 注｜意｜事｜项 现在进行时表将来的关键特点和使用场景： 1. 确定的计划： 动作不是偶然发生的，而是说话前就已经决定并安排好的。 I'm visiting my grandparents this weekend. (票可能已经买好，日期已定。) She's having a party next Saturday. (场地、邀请函可能已准备好。) They're getting married in June. (婚礼日期场地等已定。) 2. 固定安排： 常与旅行、行程、会议、约会等需要提前安排的事情相关。 What time are you leaving tomorrow? (出发时间已定。) We're taking the 9:15 train to London. (车票已买。) He's seeing the doctor at 10 am. (预约已定。) 3. 带将来的时间状语： 句子中通常会包含表示将来时间的词语，明确动作发生的时间点或时间段。 tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week/month/year, on Monday, at 5 o'clock, in June, next summer 等。 I'm working late tonight. We're going to the cinema this evening. They're moving to a new house next month. 4. 涉及他人/协调： 这些计划通常涉及与他人协调或对他人产生影响。 Are you meeting John later? (涉及John) The manager isn't coming in tomorrow. (影响团队) 易｜错｜点｜拨 仅限于表示动作的动词： 通常用于表示动作的动词（如 go, come, leave, arrive, meet, see, have, start, finish, work, play, stay, visit, travel, move 等）。不用于表示状态的动词（如 be, like, love, know, believe, own, seem 等）。对于状态动词，谈论将来时通常用 will 或 be going to。 I'm knowing the answer. (错误 - know 是状态动词) I will know the answer soon. / I'm going to know the answer soon. (正确) She is being busy tomorrow. (错误 - be 是状态动词) She will be busy tomorrow. / She is going to be busy tomorrow. (正确) 口语化与确定性： 这种用法在日常口语中非常普遍，因为它能传达出计划已经“板上钉钉”的感觉。 【即时检测】 用括号内动词的适当形式填空： 1. We ______ (have) a picnic in the park this Sunday. 2.______ he ______ (visit) his uncle next month? 3.They ______ (not fly) to London—they changed their plan. 4.—I forgot my umbrella. —Don’t worry. I ______ (lend) you mine. 5.I ______ (meet) Lucy at the airport at 6:00 pm—she told me her arrival time. 6.She ______ (fly) to New York next Monday—her flight is confirmed. 7.They ______ (not hold) the party this Saturday because of the rain. 【答案】are having; Is; visiting aren’t flying will lend am meeting is flying aren’t holding 易｜错｜点｜拨 1.主谓一致 o单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。 o例句： Social media distracts（非distract）teenagers. 2.连词误用 o区分并列连词（and/but）和从属连词（because/when）。 o错误：He is tired, because he stayed up late.（应去掉逗号） 3.句子成分残缺 o避免缺少主语或谓语。 o错误：Important to manage time.（缺主语，改为 It’s important...） 4.定语从句关系词选择 o指人用who/whom，指物用which/that，地点用where，时间用when。 o例句： The club where we meet is cozy.（非which） 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单句语法填空 1.My sister ______ (study) abroad next year—she has got the visa. 答案：is studying 2.The meeting ______ (start) at 9:00 am. Don’t be late. 答案：is starting 2. ______ you ______ (join) us for dinner tonight? 答案：Are; joining 3. They ______ (not hold) the sports meeting because of the bad weather. 答案：aren’t holding 4. The plane ______ (arrive) at 7:30 pm. Let’s go to meet it. 答案：is arriving 6.I ______ (see) my old friend this weekend—we haven’t met for years 答案：am seeing 7. The band ______ (perform) in our city next month. 答案：is performing 8. He ______ (not attend) the party—he has to work overtime. 答案：isn’t attending 9. We ______ (travel) to Yunnan during the National Day holiday. 答案：are travelling 10. The train ______ (leave) in ten minutes. Hurry up! 答案：is leaving 2、 单项选择 1. —When ______ you ______ to Beijing? —Next Friday.（ ） A. will; go B. are; going C. do; go D. did; go 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。next Friday 表计划时间，用现在进行时表将来。故选B项。 2. My parents ______ a new house next year. They have already chosen it.（ ） A. buy B. will buy C. are buying D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。有“已选房”的计划依据，用现在进行时表将来。故选C项。 3. The concert ______ at 8:00 pm. Please arrive on time.（ ） A. starts B. is starting C. will start D. started 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。表正式安排的开始时间，用现在进行时表将来。故选B项。 4. —I need someone to help me with the project. —I ______ you.（ ） A. am helping B. will help C. am going to help D. help 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。临时回应的意愿，用will。故选B项。 5. They ______ not ______ to the cinema this evening—they want to watch TV at home.（ ） A. are; going B. will; go C. do; go D. did; go 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。表计划好的否定安排，用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。 6. Look! The bus ______. Let’s hurry.（ ） A. comes B. is coming C. will come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。瞬间动词come的现在进行时表即将发生。故选B项。 7. My brother ______ a meeting in Shanghai next Monday.（ ） A. attends B. will attend C. is attending D. attended 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。next Monday表计划安排，用现在进行时表将来。故选C项。 8. —______ she ______ her grandparents this weekend? —Yes, she is.（ ） A. Will; visit B. Is; visiting C. Does; visit D. Did; visit 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。答语用is，问句对应现在进行时表将来。故选B项。 9. The party ______ at 7:00 pm. We need to prepare food now.（ ） A. is starting B. will start C. starts D. start 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。表计划好的派对开始时间，用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。 10. We ______ not ______ for a picnic tomorrow because it will rain.（ ） A. are; going B. will; go C. do; go D. have; gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。否定的计划安排，用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Ladies and gentlemen, we are__arriving (arrive) at Nanjing Station.Please get ready to get off the train. 2.Emma is__leaving (leave) for Shenzhen by plane at 3：00 this afternoon.It is half past two now and her brother John is__seeing (see) her off at the airport. 3.The party are going to__win (win) the election.They already have most of the votes. 4.—When are you leaving? —My train leaves (leave) at 11：30. 5.As you go through this book, you will__find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 6.My mother is__leaving (leave) Shanghai in a few days.I wonder when the earliest plane takes (take) off on Sunday. 7.—Do you know when he will__come again? —Sorry, I don’t know.But when he comes,__I’ll let you know.(come) 8.—I’ll go and see you off at the airport this afternoon. —Thanks, but the plane takes (take) off at 5：45, and you’ll be still working. 9.—Are you ready to go shopping? —Wait a minute.I will__make (make) a list of things that we need. 10.—Did you tell Julia about the result? —Oh, no, I forgot.I will__call (call) her now. Ⅱ.完成句子 1.He is__leaving/setting__off__for__London in two hours to meet with his manager. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 2.After class, we are__playing/going__to__play__football on the playground. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 3.We are__flying__to__Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting. 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。 4.He is__arriving tomorrow morning. 他明天上午到。 5.The guest is__leaving__by__train__tonight because he has an important thing to deal with. 因为有重要的事情要处理，客人今晚坐火车走。 6.I’m not going out tonight.I am__staying__at__home. 今晚我不出去，我待在家里。 7.The weather forecast says that it__is__going__to__be__warm tomorrow. 天气预报说明天天气暖和。 8.The guard was__about__to__go__to__bed__when someone knocked at the door. 门卫正要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 一、单项选择（选出正确选项并改正错误选项） 1. Which sentence is correct?（ ） A. I am knowing the result soon. B. She is going to visit her friend tomorrow. C. He is liking the new movie very much. D. They are being late for the meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态与状态动词用法。A项中know是状态动词，不能用现在进行时，改为will know；C项中like是状态动词，不能用现在进行时，改为likes；D项中be late是固定状态表达，不能用现在进行时，改为will be late。故选B项。 2. Which sentence uses present continuous for future correctly?（ ） A. It is raining tomorrow. B. We are having a test next week. C. He is believing what she said. D. I am thinking you are right. 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来的正确用法。A项表天气预测，应用is going to rain；C项中believe是状态动词，不能用现在进行时，改为believes；D项中think表“认为”时是状态动词，不能用现在进行时，改为think。故选B项。 3. —When ______ you ______ to the supermarket? —This evening.（ ） A. will; go B. are; going C. do; go D. did; go 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。this evening表示计划好的时间，用现在进行时are going表将来；A项will go表临时决定，不符合语境；C项一般现在时表经常性动作；D项一般过去时表过去动作。故选B项。 4. My mother ______ a cake for my birthday. She has bought all the ingredients.（ ） A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。有“买好食材”的明确计划依据，用现在进行时is making表将来；A项一般现在时表习惯性动作；B项will make表无计划的临时决定；D项一般过去时表过去动作。故选C项。 5. The sun ______ at 6:00 tomorrow morning.（ ） A. rises B. is rising C. will rise D. rose 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时的特殊用法。太阳升起是客观真理，需用一般现在时，不受时间状语tomorrow morning影响；B项现在进行时表将来不用于客观真理；C项will rise表预测，不贴合客观规律；D项一般过去时表过去，逻辑矛盾。故选A项。 6. —I forgot my wallet. —Don’t worry. I ______ you some money.（ ） A. am lending B. will lend C. am going to lend D. lend 【答案】B 【解析】考查will表临时决定。根据语境，“借 money”是对方忘钱包后的临时回应，用will lend；A项现在进行时表计划好的动作；C项be going to lend表提前打算；D项一般现在时表经常性动作，均不符合语境。故选B项。 7. They ______ not ______ to the park because they have to study.（ ） A. are; going B. will; go C. do; go D. have; gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来的否定形式。此处表示计划好的否定安排，用are not going；B项will not go表临时决定的否定；C项do not go表经常性否定动作；D项have not gone是现在完成时，表动作是否完成，均不符合语境。故选A项。 8. Look! The baby ______ to walk.（ ） A. learns B. is learning C. will learn D. learned 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时表正在进行的动作。句首Look! 提示动作正在发生，用is learning；A项一般现在时表习惯性动作；C项will learn表将来；D项一般过去时表过去，均与语境不符。注意区分“现在进行时表现在”与“表将来”的语境差异。故选B项。 9. We ______ a meeting this afternoon. It’s been planned for a week.（ ） A. have B. will have C. are having D. had 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。有“计划一周”的明确依据，用are having表将来的计划安排；A项一般现在时表经常性动作；B项will have表无计划的临时决定；D项一般过去时表过去动作，均不符合语境。故选C项。 10. Which sentence is wrong?（ ） A. She is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. B. He will help you if you ask him. C. I am knowing the answer now. D. They are going to have a party. 【答案】C 【解析】考查状态动词的用法。C项中know是状态动词，不能用现在进行时，应改为know；A项leave是瞬间动词，现在进行时is leaving表将来，用法正确；B项if引导的条件状语从句，主句用will表将来，用法正确；D项be going to have表计划，用法正确。故选C项。 二、改错 1. 原句：He is being a teacher when he grows up. 【改正】He is going to be a teacher when he grows up. 【解析】表“长大后想成为老师”的意图，需用be going to结构；be being 表“此刻正在表现出某种状态”，与“长大以后”的时间逻辑矛盾。 2. 原句：We are not like this kind of music. 【改正】We don’t like this kind of music. 【解析】like是状态动词，不能用现在进行时表否定；状态动词的否定需借助助动词do，主语we为复数，用don’t like。 3. 原句：The meeting is start at 10:00 am. 【改正】The meeting is starting at 10:00 am. 【解析】现在进行时表将来需用“am/is/are + 现在分词”结构；start的现在分词为starting，不能直接用原形start。 4. 原句：I am think you are right. 【改正】I think you are right. 【解析】think表“认为”时是状态动词，不能用现在进行时；状态动词表当前观点，用一般现在时think即可。 5. 原句：They are will visit their grandparents next week. 【改正】They are visiting their grandparents next week. 【解析】现在进行时与will不能同时使用表将来；此处表计划好的动作，用are visiting即可，去掉多余的will。 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、语法填空（共 10 小题） 1.（2025 新课标 I 卷）We ______ (leave) for the airport in an hour, so please hurry up. 【答案】are leaving 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。in an hour 表示计划中的近期将来，用现在进行时表将来，符合“有明确计划”的语境。 2.（2024 新课标 II 卷）The band ______ (perform) in our city next month. Have you got the tickets? 【答案】is performing 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。next month 表计划安排，结合“是否有票”的语境提示，用现在进行时 is performing 表将来的演出计划。 3.（2023 新课标 I 卷）—When ______ you ______ (start) the project? —Next Monday. We’ve prepared everything. 【答案】are; starting 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。next Monday 明确计划时间，“准备就绪”为计划依据，用 are starting 表将来的项目启动安排。 4.（2025 北京卷）My parents ______ (travel) to Hangzhou this weekend. They have booked the train tickets. 【答案】are travelling 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。this weekend 表计划安排，“已订票”是具体依据，用 are travelling 表将来的出行计划。 5.（2024 浙江卷）The conference ______ (begin) at 9:00 am tomorrow. Please be on time. 【答案】is beginning 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。正式会议的计划开始时间，用 is beginning 表将来，符合“正式安排”的用法场景。 6.（2023 浙江卷）They ______ (not hold) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain. 【答案】aren’t holding 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来的否定形式。否定的计划安排，用 aren’t holding 表原本计划的运动会因大雨取消。 7.（2025 天津卷）Look! The bus ______ (come). Let’s go. 【答案】is coming 【解析】考查瞬间动词的现在进行时表将来。come 是瞬间动词，句首 Look! 提示动作即将发生，用 is coming 表公交车马上到站。 8.（2024 天津卷）She ______ (see) her old friend this evening—they haven’t met for 10 years. 【答案】is seeing 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。this evening 表计划好的见面，结合“十年未见”的语境，用 is seeing 表将来的会面安排。 9.（2023 天津卷）We ______ (stay) in a hotel near the beach during the holiday. 【答案】are staying 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。表假期的计划住宿安排，用 are staying 表将来的居住计划，符合“提前规划”的用法。 10.（2022 新课标 I 卷）The train ______ (arrive) in 10 minutes. Please get ready. 【答案】is arriving 【解析】考查瞬间动词的现在进行时表将来。in 10 minutes 表近期将来，arrive 是瞬间动词，用 is arriving 表火车即将到站。 二、单项选择（共 5 小题） 1.（2023 新课标 II 卷）—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ______ my grandparents.（ ） A. visit B. will visit C. am visiting D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。问句询问周末计划，答语需对应计划好的安排，用 am visiting 表将来，符合语境；A项一般现在时表习惯性动作，B项 will 表临时决定，D项一般过去时表过去，均不符合。故选C项。 2.（2024 北京卷）The party ______ at 7:00 pm. We need to prepare now.（ ） A. starts B. is starting C. will start D. started 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。表计划好的派对开始时间，“现在需要准备”提示是提前规划的安排，用 is starting 表将来；A项一般现在时表客观规律，C项 will 表无计划的预测，D项一般过去时表过去，均不符合。故选B项。 3.（2025 浙江卷）My brother ______ a new job next month. He has passed the interview.（ ） A. gets B. will get C. is getting D. got 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。“已通过面试”是明确的计划依据，next month 表将来时间，用 is getting 表即将入职的计划；A项一般现在时表习惯性动作，B项 will 表临时决定，D项一般过去时表过去，均不符合。故选C项。 4.（2023 浙江卷）—When ______ the plane ______? —At 3:00 pm. Let’s go to the airport.（ ） A. will; take off B. is; taking off C. does; take off D. did; take off 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。飞机起飞时间是固定计划安排，用 is taking off 表将来；A项 will 表临时预测，C项一般现在时表经常性动作，D项一般过去时表过去，均不符合“去机场接机”的语境。故选B项。 5.（2024 新课标 I 卷）They ______ not ______ to the cinema tonight. They want to watch TV at home.（ ） A. are; going B. will; go C. do; go D. have; gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来的否定形式。“今晚想看电视”提示是否定的计划安排，用 are not going 表将来；B项 will not 表临时决定的否定，C项 do not 表经常性否定动作，D项 have not gone 是现在完成时，均不符合语境。故选A项。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $