山东省日照市莒县三中2024—2025学年八年级上学期12月月考考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语第二次素养练习 (满分120分) 第I卷(50分) 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） .What does Lindsay want to be? A.Ateacher B.Amusician C.Ascientist 2.What is the girl's mum cooking? A.hamburgers B.chicken C.fish 3.When did the firemen put out the fire? A.At2:30 B.At2:00 C.At2:00 4.How did Tom get to his grandparents'home? A.He took a bus. B.He drove a car. C.He rode a bike. 5.What does Lisa look like? A.She has long hair and doesn't wear glasses. B.She has long hair and wears glasses. C.She has short hair. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答以下各小题。 o.What will the girl add to the soup? A.Some salt. B.Some pepper. C.Some sugar. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7.When is John going to have a picnic? A.This weekend. B.Next weekend C.This Monday. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8.Who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? A.Jack. B.Jack's mother. C.Jack's father. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 7.What did Danny do in Xi'an? A Took many photos.B.Visited his sister. C.Bought a lot of things. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 rt.How does the woman plan to celebrate her birthday this year? A.By watching a movie.B.By going skating C.By having a big meal. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.Which grade is Lin Gang in? A.Grade 7. B.Grade 8. C.Grade 9. 12.What do Lin Gang's parents want him to be in the future? A.A sportsman. B.A doctor. C.An astronaut. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13.Who makes Russian soup for lunch? .A.Selina's dad. B.Selina. C.Mark. :4.What does Selina's dad want to do this afternoon? X.Have a good rest. B.Clean the floor C.Help with the study. Where do they decide to study at last? A In Selina's bedroom.B.In a sandwich shop. C.In a library. C听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 遣根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 tWhat does Judy do every morning? A.Cleans her room. B.Makes breakfast. C.Does the dishes. 17.How often does Sandy clean her room? A.Every day. B.Twice a month. C.Twice a week. r8.What does John think of washing the clothes? A.It's tiring. B.It's fun. C.It's relaxing. 19.When does Mike water the plants? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 20.Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A.Because he can learn life skills. B.Because he can get money from it. C.Because he can learn the meaning of life. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Happiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy,21 few know how to find happiness.Money and success don't22 lasting()happiness. Happiness_ 23 ourselves.In other words,we make our own happiness.Here are a few 24-to help you be happier. The first 25 of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.We spend so much time 26 the future that we fail to enjoy the present (E).I think we should enjoy our everyday life,such as 27 a good book,listening to your favorite music, or 28 time staying with close friends.People who have several 29 friends tend to(有助于)live happier and healthier lives. The second secret of leading a happy life is to be 30.According to studies,many people exercise by dancing,or playing sports.You can31 about your problems,and only think about the activity. 32,many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies,people feel good when they spend 33 time doing many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier,do something nice for someone.You can help a friend with his or her lessons,go 34 to get food for an old neighbor,or 35 help your mother wash the dishes. 21.A.but B.although C.and D.since 22.A.accept B.take C.bring D.carry ▣烧▣ CS扫描全能王 ▣ 3亿人都在用的扫描App 23.A.gives out B.comes from C.puts off D.takes after 4.A.sayings B.ways C.notices D.menus 25.A.secret B.meaning C.truth D.problem 26.A.thinking of B.looking for C.caring for D.depending on 27.A.seeing B.watching C.reading D.looking 28.A.spending B.taking C.paying D.costing 29.A.close B.usual C.wild D.weak 80.A.active B.quiet C.strict D.shy 31.A.remember B.remind C.forget D.warn 32.A.Mostly B.Secondly C.Finally D.Suddenly 33.A.their B.your C.my D.her 34.A.camping B.hiking C.shopping D.swimming 35.A.quickly B.hardly C.heavily D.simply 三.1 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分40） A Im Lennox from Kentucky,the USA.About seven years ago,my parents built a compound (on our family's land in the countryside.It is made up of five small houses. To have a green life,our family chose this kind of housing.These small houses save energy because smaller spaces are easier to heat and cool.We try to be nice to the environment.For example,.we follow the rules of recycling(▣收利用)and only produce one bag of rubbish each week. I feel very comfortable living in my two-floor house.On the first floor,I have a pink sofa and a brown dresser ()I also have an open bookcase with a TV on it.On the second floor there is a small loft with my bed in it. However,I don't really like the inside of my house now.So I'm planning to do a makeover().First,I'll get a new cover for my sofa and paint my dresser in another color. Besides,the wall next to my dresser looks empty.I want to decorate it with something super cool.I'm looking forward to the new look of my house! 36.The writer's family lives in small houses because they A.want to save energy B.like to live in smaller spaces C.don't want to stay together all the time D.want to build their own houses in different ways 37.They live a green lifestyle by a.using only one bathroom b.following the rules of recycling c.not heating or cooling their houses d.producing only one bag of litter per week A.ab B.ac C.bd D.bcd 38.Which of the statements about Lennox's house is true? A.She likes all the furniture in her house. B.She hopes to see the new look of her house. C.She feels uncomfortable living by herself in her house. D.She asked her parents to make changes to the house for her. B Nowadays,many schools in China are teaching life skills as well as traditional school subjects.Some people say this prepares students better for life in the real world,while some say it is not necessary. In my opinion,schools should prepare us students for our future life.Life skills such as budget planning and saving money can stop us from overspending.It is also a good idea to leam cooking.This skill is the most helpful to you when you live by yourself. On the other hand,some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school and students should learn life skills only at home.As for me,I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class.For example,we can leamn teamwork by playing group games in a P.E.class,and doing our homework teaches us skills in time planning. So I think all schools should teach life skills.It doesn't need too much extra work,but it can help students well prepare for their college life and work after college. 39.What can students in many schools in China learn nowadays? A.Life skills only. B.Traditional culture. C.New school subjects. D.Traditional subjects and life skills. 40.According to the writer, is the most useful skill to students when they live by themselves. A.studying hard B.learning cooking C.cleaning rooms D.exercising often 41.The underlined word"extra"in the third paragraph means in Chinese. A额外的 B.无用的 C.复杂的 D.特别的 42.In the passage the writer wants to tell us Astudents should learn life skills at home B.life skills are not important to students C.schools should teach students life skills D.life skills are not easy for students to learn C Friends play an important part in our lives.Teenager Centre did a survey on "What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is?"368 teenagers took part in the survey.The following is the result.Dr Allen wrote a report about it.Let's read it together. Honesty is where a good friendship starts.You must tell your feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises,or you may lose your friends. Generosity()means sharing,and sharing makes the friendship grow.You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes,of course.Instead,you share your ideas and feelings. Understanding can be valuable to a friend.Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place,so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike )But all true friendships may have some things in common.In fact,good friendships will just not easily last.Many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give the friendship back.That is one of the reasons why some friendships don't last long.Therefore,to keep a lasting friendship,you must give as much as you take. CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 43.According to the text,a good friendship usually begins from A.honesty B.understanding C.generosity D.similarity 4.According to the text,a generous friend always A.keeps your secret. B.gives you money C.shares ideas with you D.solves your problems 5.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Friends don't need to be similar. B.A good friend touches your heart C.Giving is important in a friendship D.You should take as much as possible. 46.The text is written to A.teach teenagers how to make a survey B.teach people how to make new friends C.tell people what makes a good friendship D.help people understand the importance of friends. D What will the world of tomorrow be like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today.New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones.No technology is perfect.Each has advantages ()and disadvantages ()Here are three examples. When we dream about the future,many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars.We could fly at 480km per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However,if too many flying cars are in the air,there will be trouble with traffic control. 3-D printing is another new technology for the future.3-D printers()are already used to make life-size models of car parts,and man-made body parts,like ears.As we move into the future,3-D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally,people are trying to make a robot suit ()This is an electronic suit.It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way.It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.However,one disadvantage at the moment is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future.We will be able to fly to work,print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads.Although there are some problems to solve,we can certainly dream of a world.In this world,technology makes people's life easier and safer,and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 47.How does the writer start the passage? A.By asking a question. B,By giving a report. C.By giving advice. D.By telling a story. 48.What is an advantage of the robot suit mentioned in the passage? A.It can control air traffic for flying cars. B.It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk long a long way. C.It cuts down the cost of 3-D printed medical parts. 2.It replaces the need for human workers in factories. Which one of the following is NOT true? A.If too many flying.cars are in the air,there will be problems with traffic control. B.3-D printing won't change the way we make things. C.A robot suit costs too much at the moment. D.Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 50.What would be the best structure of this passage ① ①②③④ A B.②③④ ⑤ ③ ① D.II @③④ 四、词汇运用。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） (一)根据音标写单词。 51/end3I'nia(r)/_ 52/n'mamnd/ 53/,disa'pointid/ 54/ed3u'keif(a)n 55 /'siarias/ (二)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 56 I left my dictionary at home,so I b one from my deskmate. 57 Everyone likes Lisa because she is always h and never tells lies. 58 Our new PE teacher is always e in class-she never seems tired. 59 Don't tell anyone about our plan-it's a s_ between you and me. 60 All the students will go for a picnic e Tom,because he has to look after grandma. 61 Tom works very hard every day because he wants to a his dream of being a doctor. 62 The song sounds so f -I must have heard it many times 63 People thought the small team would lose the game,but a they won. 64 My mom will be (惊讶的)if she k知ows I prepared dinner for the whole family. 65 My little sister is brave enough to walk home (独自)after school even in winter. 66 Mike wants to study in that famous after his high school. 67 With great. )Tom gave a wonderful speech in front of people. 68 My cousin. (her new friend to-us at the party last weekend. 69 It's important for teenagers to ),with their parents often. 70 Even though we failed the game,our teacher still encouraged us to stay (乐观的) and try again next time. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个 单词)。 Do you know that almost every Chinese dish has its own story behind it?Now read the following(story)about jiaozi-Chinese dumplings. The first story of jiaozi is from the Eastern Han Dynasty ()It is about Zhang Zhongjing.famous doctor in Chinese history.Zhang made jiaozi by 3 (ne)for the first time to help homeless people.Thanks to him,a lot of people became much74 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App (healthy)than before in cold winter. The75 (twoystory about jiaozi has to do with Wang Xizhi,a calligrapher ( in ancient China.When Wang Xizhi was young,his calligraphy was so wonderful that many people liked it.Wang thought his calligraphy was good enough 76he began to spend little time practicing it.One day Wang 77 (see)an old woman making jiaozi.Her jiaozi was in good shape and tasted delicious.Wang Xizhi asked her how long it took her78 (make)such great jiaozi.She said,"Almost my life.I think 79someone wants to be really good at something,he should spend his life doing that."Hearing that,Wang Xizhi knew that he should keep studying calligraphy.He spent all his time 80 it and became a great calligrapher. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 六、 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Joking can be a cheerful thing.However,sometimes people may see it differently.Some pcuple may get hurt if there are too mamy jokes.When you show you can't accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse. We should think about the relationships when joking.Close friends usually enjoy teasing ()Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed.When both sides know it's just joking,they can understand each other better.I he environment ns aiso important for close relationships.It doesn't matter when your sister calls your nickname at home. Howeer,it's quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke,we often see the funny side of it.But others may see.it in a different way.Sometimeswe forget the other person may not find it funms.Peoply nave different life experiences,so they understand jokes differently.For example,imagine someone not swimming atapool party.Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim.But maybe that person is just afraid of water.Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side. It's a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.In daily life,we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes. 81 What may happen if there are too many jokes? 82 How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? 83 What is also important for close relationships? 84 Why do people understand jokes differently? 85 How can we build good relationships? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 今年的寒假你有何打算？如何提升自己？如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩呢？请根 据下面的要求，以"How to spend a meaningful winter vacation"为题，用英语写一篇短文， 合理规划一下你的假期生活。 注意：()文中不得出现真实人名，校名或地名： (②)要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)不少于80词。 How to spend a meaningful winter vacation CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App