精品解析：陕西省汉中市西乡县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2028届高一年级第二次月考试题 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Fries. C. Vegetables. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Make an apology. C. Talk to his teacher. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the speakers probably having the conversation? A. Face to face. B. Through online messages. C. On the phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Wait for the next bus. B. Get a bus schedule. C. Walk to the library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the man prefer to read? A. At night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 7. What kind of book is the woman reading now? A. A science book. B. An adventure story. C. A historical novel. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think is an advantage of using a computer? A. Students can find information quickly. B. Students can concentrate on tasks easily. C. Students can learn their textbooks better. 9. How many times has the woman taken a student’s phone away? A. Five times. B. Three times. C. Once. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the art competition make the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 12. What does the woman probably do? A. She’s a short story writer. B. She’s a digital artist. C. She’s a painter. 13. What does the man think should happen now? A. The judges should apologize. B. The prize should be taken back. C. A competition for AI art should be held. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 15. How does the man usually get home? A On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What did the man do yesterday? A. He helped a lady. B. He did homework until midnight. C. He had his heart checked in the hospital. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was Mané when he began playing football in Europe? A. 15. B. 17. C. 19. 18. Which European country did Mané first play in? A. The U.K. B. France. C. Austria. 19. What is Mané’s real dream? A. Being rich and famous. B. Helping his hometown. C. Building more post offices. 20. What did Mané open in 2022? A. A gas station. B. A hospital. C. A school. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Summer breeze carries the sound of laughter from Pine Ridge Summer Camp, a place where kids aged 10 to 16 spend two weeks exploring, learning, and making lifelong memories. Unlike ordinary summer programs, this camp offers a mix of adventure, creativity, and skill-building activities that cater to various interests. Wilderness Survival: ​ Our most popular course! Led by expert guides, campers master real-life skills: start a fire without matches, spot edible plants, and build shelters with branches and leaves. “Last year, a group used these skills to stay safe when lost — priceless lessons!” says camp director Mr. Peterson.​ Arts & Crafts: The crafts cabin is always buzzing! Make seashell jewelry from the nearby lake, paint vibrant murals on cabin walls, or even star in a play — with costumes you sew yourself! This year: a magical adaptation of a classic fairy tale. Roles for actors, set designers, and more!​ Water Fun: Beat the heat at our huge lake! Kayak, paddleboard, swim, or join our weekly fishing contest — land the biggest catch and win a shiny special badge. “My counselor taught me to bait a hook — I’m winning this year!” says 12-year-old Lily.​ Evenings to Cherish:​ Gather around the campfire, share stories, sing songs, and roast marshmallows. It’s where friendships bloom. “I’ve made friends from across the country—we text all year!” says 14-year-old Jamal, a third-time camper. 21. What is the age range of the kids who attend Pine Ridge Summer Camp? A. 8 to 14 B. 10 to 16 C. 12 to 18 D. 6 to 12 22. Which course is the most popular at the camp? A. Arts & Crafts B. Water Fun C. Wilderness Survival D. Evenings to Cherish 23. What can campers NOT do in the Arts & Crafts activity? A. Make seashell jewelry B. Paint murals on cabin walls C. Perform in a play with self-sewn costumes D. Go fishing in the nearby lake B Emma and Lucy were best friends who did almost everything together. They had known each other since they were seven years old, and now, as teenagers, they were still as close as ever. One Saturday, while cleaning her room, Emma found an old, dusty envelope under her bed. The handwriting on the front said “To My Best Friend,” but there was no name. Curious Emma called Lucy and asked her to come over right away. When Lucy arrived, they carefully opened the envelope together, their eyes sparkling with expectation. Inside, they discovered a letter that seems to be from the distant past. The letter talked about a secret meeting place by the big tree in the park, where two friends used to hide “treasures (宝藏)” for each other. The letter ended with the line, “If you find this, it means you’re my true friend.” The girls looked at each other, intrigued. “Do you think the treasure is still there?” Lucy asked. Emma grinned (咧嘴笑). “Only one way to find out!” That afternoon, they went to the park and found the big oak tree mentioned in the letter. After searching around its roots, Lucy found something shiny. They dug (挖) a little and found an old box. Inside, there was a small charm bracelet (手链) and a note that read, “Friendship is the real treasure.” Emma and Lucy laughed feeling as if they had uncovered a hidden mystery. The experience reminded them that their own friendship was, indeed, something special. They left the charm bracelet under the tree for the next pair of friends to find, adding their own note: “True friendship lasts forever.” 24. What did the girls find inside the envelope? A. A recent letter. B. A charm bracelet. C. A map to the park. D. A letter written a long time ago. 25. How did Emma and Lucy feel after opening the envelope? A. Excited and curious B. Nervous and scared C. Confused and unsure D. Angry and upset 26. What does the underlined word “intrigued” most likely mean? A. Surprised B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Anxious 27. What can we infer from Emma and Lucy’s actions? A. They took the bracelet and forgot about the note. B. They decided to keep the charm bracelet for themselves. C. They replaced the note and put the box back under the tree. D. They hoped to pass on the message by leaving the charm bracelet under the tree. C While picking up a new language is challenging at any age, however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age. When we are growing up, we are building a language system in our mind, which allows us to communicate freely. If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language — we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more. Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things. The good news is that learning a language isn’t really that hard if you’re opening your mind. But it does take hard work and motivation(动力) to achieve your goals. It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other human beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related to you. For example, if I’m learning Italian, I would never remember how to say “Dov’è la biblioteca?” or “Where is the library?” but I will always remember how to say “Ti piace il caffè?” or “Do you like some coffee?” In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment (娱乐) for learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it enjoyable. Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly. 28. What affects language learning according to the first two paragraphs? A. Money. B. Sex C. Age. D. Work. 29. What can we infer about language learning from paragraph 2? A. Adults can pick up new things quickly. B. Children can do better than adults in language learning. C. Adults find the new rules easy to remember. D. Children have a fixed language system. 30. What is helpful for learning a language according to paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Taking down its rules. B. Playing video games. C. Going to the library. D. Using it in daily life. 31. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Is It too Late to Master a Foreign Language? B Language Learning: Chance or Challenge? C. Why do Children Learn Faster Than Adults? D. How to Build up Your Vocabulary? D Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals. Forests are cut down to build houses, rivers are changed to provide water for big cities, and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems. These actions force animals to get used to city life, often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay. Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better, which helps maintain balance in nature. Every animal, from small insects to large animals, plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors.” These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. For instance, large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive. Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces. Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. Healthy ecosystems control water flow, clean the air, and stops the climate change, all of which are extremely important for human survival. Therefore, protection efforts not only focus on saving different species, but also making sure our environment stays healthy for everyone. 32. What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife? A. Fewer people in cities. B. Fewer human activities. C. Damage to animal habitats. D. More places for animals to live. 33. What is the purpose of wildlife reserves? A. To attract more tourists. B. To create jobs for local people. C. To protect animals from human bothering them. D. To allow humans to connect with animal. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Questioning. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities. B. Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans. C. Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes. D. Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems. 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Stress (压力) at School Stress is part of students’ life. While some stress can help them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health and sleep. ____36____ Try one or more of the following. Work out your own learning ways. Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. Some students remember well in the morning. ____37____ So work out your best learning ways and you’ll feel relaxed. Stay healthy and get enough sleep. Many students don’t focus on (关注) their health.____38____ Exercising, eating a healthy diet (饮食) and getting enough sleep do good to school performance. When you take care of yourself, you just feel better! Talk to others. ____39____When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share. Besides, it helps to know you’re not alone. ____40____ You should feel good about taking break. And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax. Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax. Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects, exercising like yoga or Tai Chi, listening to music or spending time outdoors. A. Give yourself a break. B. Share your happiness. C. Sometimes you feel tired. D. However, other students remember well in the evening. E. As a result, their performance (表现) in school and work can be bad. F. Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it? G. Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The Warrens are a common family — two parents, a son and a daughter. However, they have done ____41____ uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside. ____42____ that’s not the only thing special they did. They built a small house which was powered by ____43____! Mr. Warren had been reading about all the problems with the electrical system. He wanted his family to play a small part in saving ____44____ planet. The Warrens decided to make their own electricity to ____45____ everything they needed for their daily lives. The kids were ____46____ at first. “Will we still be able to have a television?” asked the daughter, Jane. “What about my ____47____?” asked James, the son. “Don’t worry at all,” said their father. “Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun, it doesn’t mean we have to live in the ____48____ Ages.” “We are going to set up a wind generator (发电机),”explained Mrs. Warren.“The wind is a ____49____ way to make electricity. It’s free. It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn’t blow every day though. That’s ____50____ we need to have some batteries (电池) to store our power. When the wind blows, it charges our batteries. When there is no wind, we still have power in our batteries to ____51____ everything in our house.” Mr. Warren added, “We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will collect the energy ____52____ the sun and turn it into electricity, too. So, when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too.” It was easy to see that Mr. Warren ____53____ believed in renewable (可再生的) energy. And all his family agreed with him. Now, the Warren family lives in this self-powered countryside ____54____. They produce their own electricity. They pay more attention to the power they use now. They turn off lights when they ____55____ a room. They live happily in this energy-renewable special house. 41. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 42. A. But B. Because C. Since D. Still 43. A. water B. sand C. wind D. snow 44. A. their B. his C. your D. our 45. A. buy B. power C. make D. cook 46. A. careless B. worried C. bored D. stressful 47. A. book B. kite C. pet D. computer 48. A. Dark B. Safe C. Strict D. Modern 49. A. expensive B. similar C. great D. common 50. A. when B. why C. how D. where 51. A. store B. run C. fix D. cover 52. A. for B. to C. with D. from 53. A. really B. finally C. nearly D. hardly 54. A. garden B. school C. home D. shop 55. A. find B. build C. clean D. leave 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of university life. To my surprise, many of them said they were ___56___(disappoint). After the controlled high school lives, they are having difficulty ___57___(appreciate) the free time in the university. They said in high school, they got up at 6 in the morning and studied until 10 at night. Most of their spare time was spent ___58___ homework to pass the exams. However, once they entered the university, they are not expected ___59___(devote) all their waking hours to studying. They should also take an ___60___(act) part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their spare time between sports ___61___ clubs, some of ___62___ are very important for their ___63___(succeed) in the future. As they had so many choices, they ___64___(feel) that no matter what they were doing, they should do something else. To those students, my advice is: learn to make decisions for ___65___(you). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 针对你校学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐或用零食代替早餐等不良现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括： 1. 目前存在的问题； 2. 早餐的重要作用以及如何健康吃早餐（2点建议）； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1 词数100左右（标题、称呼及落款已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Have a good breakfast! Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my tenth birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The guest list began with a few close friends. But in the two weeks before that special Friday night, it had quickly grown from seven girls to a total of seventeen. Nearly every girl in my fifth-grade class had been invited to come to my house for a big celebration. I was especially happy when each guest I invited excitedly accepted the invitation. But as I later realized, I would truly treasure only one gift I received that night. The family room was filled with shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game and were lining up for a dance when the doorbell rang. I hardly paid attention to who might be at the door. What did it matter? Everyone I liked from school was there, in my family room. “Judy, come here for a minute,” Mom called from the front door. I walked toward the front door, and then stopped. My mouth dropped open and I could feel my face turning red, for there on the front porch (门廊) stood Sarah Westly — the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class — and she was holding a gift. I thought about the growing list. “How had I forgotten to invite Sarah?” I remembered that I only added a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me. But Sarah had never done that. Never once had she asked me about my birthday party. Never once did she step into the circle of kids surrounding (围绕) me at lunchtime. And once she even helped me carry my schoolbag while I held my science project walking to our third-floor classroom. I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply because she wasn’t pushing to be invited. I accepted the gift from Sarah and asked her to join the party. “I can’t stay,” she said, looking down. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” “Can you come in for a little while?” I nearly begged (恳求). By now I felt pretty bad about forgetting to invite her and did want her to stay. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said. “See you Monday.” 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I had no choice but to say goodbye to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I realized that Sarah was my true childhood friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Eggs and fries, that's not a very healthy meal. There were no vegetables left. I eat them every single day, but today I couldn't get any. I usually eat vegetables too, just to keep myself healthy. Thanks for sharing, George. Honesty is important. Have you apologized to your sister? Not yet. Mom, remember. there is never a bad time to apologize for hurting someone's feelings. Please stay in your bedroom. I'll get your sister here. Parades customer service, how may I help you? Hello, miss, i'm calling to cancellable order I made through your own mind store, plus, I need to return a package I received. You look wet through, is IT raining outside? No, this is sweat. I've been running in the park in the sunshine. Ah, I see in that case, i'll get you a cup of ST. Excuse me, I want to take the number six bus to the national library. Do you know when the next one is coming? The next bus will be here in ten minutes. great. thanks. I'll wait another ten minutes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I need to find a new book reading, cheers me up and makes me think I love reading at breakfast time. It's the opposite for me. I prefer to read . at night. What kind of books do you read? All sorts. Adventure science. But now i'm reading a historical novel. How about this novel? It's interesting. I can mind IT to you if you like. thank. I need to find a new book reading, cheers me up and makes me think I love reading at breakfast time. It's the opposite for me. I prefer to read . at night. What kind of books do you read? All sorts. Adventure science. But now i'm reading a historical novel. How about this novel? It's interesting. I can mind IT to . you if you like. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you think it's good for our students to work on computers in class? Sometimes I think IT is they can help students do much Better work. I agree, computers can help find information much quicker. The only problem is the computers would attract their attention, then they can't concentrate. Phones are also a problem. Have you ever taken a students phone away in your class? I have done IT five times in my class . just once when a girl wouldn't stop looking at IT. Do you think its good for our students to work on computers in class? Sometimes I think IT is they can help students do much Better work. I agree, computers can help find information much quicker. The only problem is the computers would attract their attention, then they can't concentrate. Phones are also a problem. Have you ever taken a students phone away in your class? I have done IT five times in my . class just once when a girl wouldn't stop looking at IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you think about this art . competition? Oh, you mean an AI painting winning first prize? A IT makes me really angry. yeah. Honestly, i'm not surprised. I've been painting for years, and I spent hours creating each of my paintings. All those creative works will disappear if we take AI. R works seriously, right? exactly. I mean, i'm not against digital art. Some of IT can be really exciting, but AI art requires very little effort or skill. We shouldn't compare them with the works of . real artists. I agree. Did the judges realize IT was an AI picture when they gave the Price? Well, that's unknown. But now they know I think they should take the Price back. What do you think about this art . competition? Oh, you mean an AI painting winning first prize? Uh, IT makes me really angry. Yeah, honestly, i'm not surprised. I've been painting for years, and I spent hours creating each of my paintings. All those creative works will disappear if we take AIR works seriously. right? exactly. I mean, i'm not against digital art. Some of IT can be really exciting, but AI art requires very little effort or skill. We shouldn't compare them with the works of . real artists. I agree. Did the judges realized IT was an AI picture when they gave the Price? Well, that's unknown. But now they know. I think they should take the Price back. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Come in. you ask to see me. Miss sharp's, yes. paul, I don't have your homework. I told you yesterday that I must . have IT today . I can explain. Go ahead. Yesterday I was riding home from school on my bike as usual. Then a current front of me crashed into a tree. Really why I . didn't know. At first, there were no other cars around. What did you do? I went to the car and checked if the driver was okay. IT was a lady and he was in a lot of pain. Did you move her? No, I knew not to do that. I put my jacket over her to keep her warm. And then I used my phone to call . an ambuLance. Very good. When they arrived, I to the hospital with her. I was there until midnight. They said sh'd had a heart attack. You did the right thing. I am proud of you. You can give me your homework another time. Come in. You ask to see me. Miss sharp's. yes, paul, I don't have your homework. I told you yesterday that I must . have IT today. I can explain. Go ahead. Yesterday I was riding home from school on my bike as usual. Then a current front of me crashed into a tree. Really why? I didn't know. At first, there were no other cars around. What did you do? I went to the car and checked if the driver was okay. IT was a lady and he was in a lot of pain. Did you move her? No, I knew not to do that. I put my jacket over her to keep her warm. And then I used my phone to call an ambuLance. Very good. When I arrived, I went to the hospital with her. I was there until midnight. They said she'd had a heart attack. You did the right thing. I am proud of you. You can give me your homework another time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When satio money was born in the small village of bombay, nobody could have guessed the impact he would have now to become a professional football ler. He moved to the capital city at fifteen years old. Four years later, he was playing for european teams. The first european country he played in was friends, then austria, and finally the U. K. Today, mana's talent and hard work have brought him honor and wealth, but his real dream is to make his hometown Better, and the people in his hometown are really proud of him. Money has funded a hospital to give the villagers Better treatment, and he also found in a school to encourage children to study. In twenty twenty two, he opened a new gas station and said he had a plan to build the post office too. Everyone in bombay knows about the goodness of sadia money, and it's time the rest of the world did the same too. When satio money was born in the small village of bombay, nobody could have guessed the impact he would have now to become a professional football ler. He moved to the capital city at fifteen years old. Four years later, he was playing for european teams. The first european country he played in was friends, then austria, and finally the U. K. Today, my name, talent and hard work have brought him honor and wealth, but his real dream is to make his hometown Better, and the people in his hometown are really proud of him. Money has funded a hospital to give the villagers Better treatment, and he also founded a school to encourage children to study. In twenty twenty two, he opened a new gas station and said he had a plan to build the post office too. Everyone in bomb ley knows about the goodness of sadia money, and it's time the rest of the world did the same too. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2028届高一年级第二次月考试题 英 语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Fries. C. Vegetables. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Eggs and fries. That’s not a very healthy meal. M: There were no vegetables left. I eat them every single day, but today I couldn’t get any. W: I usually eat vegetables too, just to keep myself healthy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Clean his bedroom. B. Make an apology. C. Talk to his teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for sharing, George. Honesty is important. Have you apologized to your sister? M: Not yet, ma’am. W: Remember, there’s never a bad time to apologize for hurting someone’s feelings. Please stay in your bedroom. I’ll get your sister here. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the speakers probably having the conversation? A. Face to face. B. Through online messages. C. On the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Harrod’s Customer Service. How may I help you? M: Hello, Miss. I’m calling to cancel an order I made through your online store. Plus, I need to return a package I received. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look wet through. Is it raining outside? M: No, this is sweat. I’ve been running in the park in the sunshine. W: Ah, I see. In that case, I’ll get you a cup of iced tea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do next? A. Wait for the next bus. B. Get a bus schedule. C. Walk to the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I want to take the number 6 bus to the National Library. Do you know when the next one is coming? M: The next bus will be here in ten minutes. W: Great, thanks. I’ll wait another ten minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the man prefer to read? A. At night. B. In the morning. C. In the afternoon. 7. What kind of book is the woman reading now? A. A science book. B. An adventure story. C. A historical novel. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to find a new book. Reading cheers me up and makes me think. I love reading at breakfast time. W: It’s the opposite for me. I prefer to read at night. M: What kind of books do you read? W: All sorts: adventure, science. But now I’m reading a historical novel. M: How about this novel? W: It’s interesting. I can lend it to you if you like. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think is an advantage of using a computer? A. Students can find information quickly. B. Students can concentrate on tasks easily. C. Students can learn their textbooks better. 9. How many times has the woman taken a student’s phone away? A. Five times. B. Three times. C. Once. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think it’s good for our students to work on computers in class? M: Sometimes I think it is. They can help students do much better work. W: I agree. Computers can help find information much quicker. M: The only problem is the computers would attract their attention. Then they can’t concentrate. W: Phones are also a problem. M: Have you ever taken a student’s phone away in your class? I have done it five times in my class. W: Just once, when a girl wouldn’t stop looking at it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does the art competition make the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 12. What does the woman probably do? A. She’s a short story writer. B. She’s a digital artist. C. She’s a painter. 13. What does the man think should happen now? A. The judges should apologize. B. The prize should be taken back. C. A competition for AI art should be held. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think about this art competition? W: Oh, you mean an AI painting winning first prize? Ugh. It makes me really angry. M: Yeah, honestly, I’m not surprised. W: I’ve been painting for years and I spend hours creating each of my paintings. All those creative works will disappear if we take AI artworks seriously. M: Right, exactly. W: I mean, I’m not against digital art. Some of it can be really exciting, but AI art requires very little effort or skill. We shouldn’t compare them with the works of real artists. M: I agree. W: Did the judges realize it was an AI picture when they gave the prize? M: Well, that’s unknown. But now they know. I think they should take the prize back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 15. How does the man usually get home? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 16. What did the man do yesterday? A. He helped a lady. B. He did homework until midnight. C. He had his heart checked in the hospital. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Come in. M: You asked to see me, Miss Sharples? W: Yes, Paul, I don’t have your homework. I told you yesterday that I must have it too. M: I can explain. W: Go ahead. M: Yesterday I was riding home from school on my bike as usual. Then a car in front of me crashed into a tree. W: Really, why? M: I didn’t know. At first there were no other cars around. W: What did you do? M: I went to the car and checked if the driver was OK. It was a lady and she was in a lot of pain. W: Did you move her? M: No I knew not to do that. I put my jacket over her to keep her warm, and then I used my phone to call an ambulance. W: Very good. M: When it arrived, I went to the hospital with her. I was there until midnight. They said she’d had a heart attack. W: You did the right thing. I am proud of you. You can give me your homework another time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old was Mané when he began playing football in Europe? A. 15. B. 17. C. 19. 18. Which European country did Mané first play in? A. The U.K. B. France. C. Austria. 19. What is Mané’s real dream? A. Being rich and famous. B. Helping his hometown. C. Building more post offices. 20. What did Mané open in 2022? A. A gas station. B. A hospital. C. A school. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: When Sadio Mané was born in the small village of Bambali, nobody could have guessed the impact he would have. Now he has become a professional footballer. He moved to the capital city at fifteen years old. Four years later he was playing for European teams. The first European country he played in was France, then Austria, and finally the UK. Mané’s talent and hard work have brought him honor and wealth. But his real dream is to make his hometown better, and the people in his hometown are really proud of him. Mané has funded a hospital to give the villagers better treatment, and he also founded a school to encourage children to study. In 2022 he opened a new gas station and said he had a plan to build a post office, too. Everyone in Bambali knows about the goodness of Sadio Mané, and it’s time the rest of the world did the same, too. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Summer breeze carries the sound of laughter from Pine Ridge Summer Camp, a place where kids aged 10 to 16 spend two weeks exploring, learning, and making lifelong memories. Unlike ordinary summer programs, this camp offers a mix of adventure, creativity, and skill-building activities that cater to various interests. Wilderness Survival: ​ Our most popular course! Led by expert guides, campers master real-life skills: start a fire without matches, spot edible plants, and build shelters with branches and leaves. “Last year, a group used these skills to stay safe when lost — priceless lessons!” says camp director Mr. Peterson.​ Arts & Crafts: The crafts cabin is always buzzing! Make seashell jewelry from the nearby lake, paint vibrant murals on cabin walls, or even star in a play — with costumes you sew yourself! This year: a magical adaptation of a classic fairy tale. Roles for actors, set designers, and more!​ Water Fun: Beat the heat at our huge lake! Kayak, paddleboard, swim, or join our weekly fishing contest — land the biggest catch and win a shiny special badge. “My counselor taught me to bait a hook — I’m winning this year!” says 12-year-old Lily.​ Evenings to Cherish:​ Gather around the campfire, share stories, sing songs, and roast marshmallows. It’s where friendships bloom. “I’ve made friends from across the country—we text all year!” says 14-year-old Jamal, a third-time camper. 21. What is the age range of the kids who attend Pine Ridge Summer Camp? A. 8 to 14 B. 10 to 16 C. 12 to 18 D. 6 to 12 22. Which course is the most popular at the camp? A. Arts & Crafts B. Water Fun C. Wilderness Survival D. Evenings to Cherish 23. What can campers NOT do in the Arts & Crafts activity? A. Make seashell jewelry B. Paint murals on cabin walls C. Perform in a play with self-sewn costumes D. Go fishing in the nearby lake 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述Pine Ridge夏令营面向10 - 16岁孩子，提供野外生存、艺术手工、水上娱乐等活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Summer breeze carries the sound of laughter from Pine Ridge Summer Camp, a place where kids aged 10 to 16 spend two weeks exploring, learning, and making lifelong memories.(夏日的微风传来Pine Ridge夏令营的欢声笑语，10到16岁的孩子们在这里度过两周的探索、学习时光，留下终生难忘的回忆。)”可知，参加Pine Ridge夏令营的孩子年龄范围是10到16岁。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wilderness Survival部分第一句“Our most popular course!(我们最受欢迎的课程！)”可知，野外生存是营地最受欢迎的课程。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arts & Crafts部分第二句“Make seashell jewelry from the nearby lake, paint vibrant murals on cabin walls, or even star in a play—with costumes you sew yourself!(用附近湖边的贝壳制作珠宝，在小屋墙上绘制鲜艳的壁画，甚至穿着自己缝制的服装在戏剧中担任主角！)”以及结合选项可知，A、B、C 项均为艺术与手工活动中可以做的事情。而“Go fishing in the nearby lake(去附近的湖里钓鱼)”是“Water Fun”部分的活动，并非艺术与手工活动。故选D项。 B Emma and Lucy were best friends who did almost everything together. They had known each other since they were seven years old, and now, as teenagers, they were still as close as ever. One Saturday, while cleaning her room, Emma found an old, dusty envelope under her bed. The handwriting on the front said “To My Best Friend,” but there was no name. Curious, Emma called Lucy and asked her to come over right away. When Lucy arrived, they carefully opened the envelope together, their eyes sparkling with expectation. Inside, they discovered a letter that seems to be from the distant past. The letter talked about a secret meeting place by the big tree in the park, where two friends used to hide “treasures (宝藏)” for each other. The letter ended with the line, “If you find this, it means you’re my true friend.” The girls looked at each other, intrigued. “Do you think the treasure is still there?” Lucy asked. Emma grinned (咧嘴笑). “Only one way to find out!” That afternoon, they went to the park and found the big oak tree mentioned in the letter. After searching around its roots, Lucy found something shiny. They dug (挖) a little and found an old box. Inside, there was a small charm bracelet (手链) and a note that read, “Friendship is the real treasure.” Emma and Lucy laughed, feeling as if they had uncovered a hidden mystery. The experience reminded them that their own friendship was, indeed, something special. They left the charm bracelet under the tree for the next pair of friends to find, adding their own note: “True friendship lasts forever.” 24. What did the girls find inside the envelope? A. A recent letter. B. A charm bracelet. C. A map to the park. D. A letter written a long time ago. 25. How did Emma and Lucy feel after opening the envelope? A. Excited and curious B. Nervous and scared C. Confused and unsure D. Angry and upset 26. What does the underlined word “intrigued” most likely mean? A. Surprised B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Anxious 27. What can we infer from Emma and Lucy’s actions? A. They took the bracelet and forgot about the note. B. They decided to keep the charm bracelet for themselves. C. They replaced the note and put the box back under the tree. D. They hoped to pass on the message by leaving the charm bracelet under the tree. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾玛和露西发现旧信件，找到宝藏，重申友谊珍贵的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inside, they discovered a letter that seems to be from the distant past.(在里面，他们发现了一封似乎来自遥远过去的信)”可知，女孩们发现了一封来自很久以前的信。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Lucy arrived, they carefully opened the envelope together, their eyes sparkling with expectation.(当Lucy到达时，他们一起小心地打开信封，眼中闪烁着期待的光芒)”可知，艾玛和露西打开信封后，眼里闪烁着期待，表现出兴奋和好奇。故选A。 26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词后““Do you think the treasure is still there?” Lucy asked.(“你觉得宝藏还在吗？”露西问)”可知，她们看着彼此，想知道宝藏是否还在那里，这说明她们对信件内容很感兴趣，故画线词intrigued与B项“感兴趣的”意义相近。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They left the charm bracelet under the tree for the next pair of friends to find, adding their own note: “True friendship lasts forever.”(他们把魅力手链留在树下，留给下一对朋友去发现，并加上了他们自己的留言：“真正的友谊永垂不朽”)”可知，她们希望将魅力手链留在树下把友谊的信息传递下去。故选D。 C While picking up a new language is challenging at any age, however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age. When we are growing up, we are building a language system in our mind, which allows us to communicate freely. If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language — we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more. Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things. The good news is that learning a language isn’t really that hard if you’re opening your mind. But it does take hard work and motivation(动力) to achieve your goals. It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other human beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related to you. For example, if I’m learning Italian, I would never remember how to say “Dov’è la biblioteca?” or “Where is the library?” but I will always remember how to say “Ti piace il caffè?” or “Do you like some coffee?” In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment (娱乐) for learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it enjoyable. Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly. 28. What affects language learning according to the first two paragraphs? A. Money. B. Sex C. Age. D. Work. 29. What can we infer about language learning from paragraph 2? A. Adults can pick up new things quickly. B. Children can do better than adults in language learning. C. Adults find the new rules easy to remember. D. Children have a fixed language system. 30. What is helpful for learning a language according to paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Taking down its rules. B. Playing video games. C. Going to the library. D. Using it in daily life. 31. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Is It too Late to Master a Foreign Language? B. Language Learning: Chance or Challenge? C. Why do Children Learn Faster Than Adults? D. How to Build up Your Vocabulary? 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了学习新语言的挑战与可能性，强调了年龄对语言学习的影响，指出儿童因语言系统未固定而更容易学习新语言，但成年人只要开放心态、努力并找到乐趣，也能成功学习新语言。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While picking up a new language is challenging at any age, however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age.(虽然学习一门新语言在任何年龄都是具有挑战性的，但随着年龄的增长，掌握一门外语似乎尤其困难。)”和第二段“That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language — we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more.(这就是为什么我们发现学习一门新语言很困难——当我们不再年轻的时候，我们正在建立一个新的语音系统。)”可知，年龄影响语言学习。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things.(为什么孩子们学习一门新语言更容易呢？孩子们相对更活跃、思想开放，他们的语言系统不是固定的，这意味着他们学习新事物的工作量更少。)”可推测出，儿童在语言学习方面比成年人做得更好。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other human beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related to you.(重要的是要记住，你实际上学习的是如何用一种新的方式与其他人交流。如果你经常用那种语言与他人分享你的日常经验，那么你所学的东西就与你有关。)”和第五段“In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment for learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it enjoyable.(此外，外语电视节目、电影和电子游戏都是学习新语言的绝佳娱乐形式。任何能让你与语言和文化联系起来的东西都是很棒的，只要你觉得它有趣。)”可知，在日常生活中使用语言有助于学习语言。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Learning a new language can be a big challenge at any age; however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age.(学习一门新语言在任何年龄都是一个巨大的挑战；然而，随着年龄的增长，掌握一门外语似乎变得尤为困难。)”及最后一段“Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly.(通往流畅的道路可能很艰难，但是沿途的景色真的很美，所以如果你开得很慢也没关系。)”再结合全文可知，文章主要讨论了学习新语言的挑战与可能性，强调了年龄对语言学习的影响，指出儿童因语言系统未固定而更容易学习新语言，但成年人只要开放心态、努力并找到乐趣，也能成功学习新语言。A项“掌握一门外语是否为时已晚?”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals. Forests are cut down to build houses, rivers are changed to provide water for big cities, and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems. These actions force animals to get used to city life, often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay. Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better, which helps maintain balance in nature. Every animal, from small insects to large animals, plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy. In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors.” These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. For instance, large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive. Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces. Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. Healthy ecosystems control water flow, clean the air, and stops the climate change, all of which are extremely important for human survival. Therefore, protection efforts not only focus on saving different species, but also making sure our environment stays healthy for everyone. 32. What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife? A. Fewer people in cities. B. Fewer human activities. C. Damage to animal habitats. D. More places for animals to live. 33. What is the purpose of wildlife reserves? A. To attract more tourists. B. To create jobs for local people. C. To protect animals from human bothering them. D. To allow humans to connect with animal. 34. What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Questioning. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities. B. Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans. C. Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes. D. Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市扩张对野生动物栖息地的影响，以及建立野生动物保护区和野生动物走廊对于保护动物和生态系统的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.(城市扩张极大地改变了许多动物的栖息地。)”可知，城市扩张对野生动物的一个主要后果是破坏了动物的栖息地。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people. (这些保护区保护处于危险中的动物，并帮助保持自然界中不同种类的生命。野生动物保护区就像安全的家园，动物和植物可以在那里生活和生长，而不会受到人类的干扰。)”可知，建立野生动物保护区的目的是保护动物不受人类的干扰。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. (保护生物多样性不仅有利于动物，也支持人类的生命。)”可知，作者认为保护生物多样性利于动物，也利于人类自己。由此推知，作者会对建立保护生物多样性的野生动物保护区和走廊这一行动持支持态度。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中“Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves. These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature. (环保人士表示，创建被称为野生动物保护区的特殊地方非常重要。这些保护区保护处于危险中的动物，并有助于维持自然界中的各种生命。)”、第三段中“In addition to reserves, people are also working on setting up ‘wildlife corridors.’ These are protected paths between places animals live in, which allow animals to migrate safely. Without such corridors, animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性), which makes them more likely to die out. (除了保护区，人们还在努力建立‘野生动物走廊’。这些是动物居住地点之间的受保护路径，允许动物安全迁徙。没有这样的走廊，独自生活在一个地方的动物群体就会失去基因多样性，这使得它们更有可能灭绝。)”和最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life. (保护生物多样性不仅有利于动物，也支持人类的生命。)”可知，文章先是阐述城市扩张对动物栖息地的破坏，接着重点介绍了野生动物保护区以及野生动物走廊对保护动物和维持生态系统平衡的作用，整体都是围绕野生动物保护区和走廊帮助保护动物及生态系统展开的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Stress (压力) at School Stress is part of students’ life. While some stress can help them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health and sleep. ____36____ Try one or more of the following. Work out your own learning ways. Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. Some students remember well in the morning. ____37____ So work out your best learning ways and you’ll feel relaxed. Stay healthy and get enough sleep. Many students don’t focus on (关注) their health.____38____ Exercising, eating a healthy diet (饮食) and getting enough sleep do good to school performance. When you take care of yourself, you just feel better! Talk to others. ____39____When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share. Besides, it helps to know you’re not alone. ____40____ You should feel good about taking break. And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax. Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax. Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects, exercising like yoga or Tai Chi, listening to music or spending time outdoors. A. Give yourself a break. B. Share your happiness. C. Sometimes you feel tired. D. However other students remember well in the evening. E. As a result, their performance (表现) in school and work can be bad. F. Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it? G. Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于如何处理在学校的压力的方法。 【36题详解】 空前说“While some stress can help them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health and sleep.(虽然一些压力可以帮助他们完成工作，但太多的压力会导致健康和睡眠问题。)”，说明我们需要处理压力，空后说“Try one or more of the following.(尝试以下一个或多个方法。)”，说明有办法处理压力，F选项“Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it?(现在，当你感到内心的压力越来越大时，你该如何应对呢？)”提出“你该如何应对压力”这个问题，引出了下文的“可以尝试以下的方法”，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【37题详解】 空前说“Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. Some students remember well in the morning.(有些人一次做完作业，而另一些人则需要休息一下。有些学生早上记得很好)”，根据句意和句式可知，空格处应该引出与空前“有些学生早上记得很好”相反的内容，即“另外的学生晚上记得好”，D选项“However, other students remember well in the evening.(然而，其他学生在晚上记得很好。)”说明“其他学生在晚上记得很好”，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 空前说“Many students don’t focus on (关注) their health.(许多学生不注重自己的健康。)”，空格处应该说这导致了什么结果，E选项“As a result, their performance (表现) in school and work can be bad.(因此，他们在学校和工作中的表现可能很差。)”是学生不注重健康而导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 空后说“When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share.(当你和一些朋友谈论你的压力时，很有可能他们中的一些人正在经历同样的事情，他们可能会有一些想法与你分享。)”，说明要和他人聊天，聊天的时候免不了分享一些问题，G选项“Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor.(与父母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和处理方式。)”说明了要与人交谈，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方内容“You should feel good about taking break. And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax.(你应该对休息感到高兴。只有你自己知道哪些活动最能让你放松。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要休息，A选项“Give yourself a break.(让自己休息一下。)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） The Warrens are a common family — two parents, a son and a daughter. However, they have done ____41____ uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside. ____42____ that’s not the only thing special they did. They built a small house which was powered by ____43____! Mr. Warren had been reading about all the problems with the electrical system. He wanted his family to play a small part in saving ____44____ planet. The Warrens decided to make their own electricity to ____45____ everything they needed for their daily lives. The kids were ____46____ at first. “Will we still be able to have a television?” asked the daughter, Jane. “What about my ____47____?” asked James, the son. “Don’t worry at all,” said their father. “Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun, it doesn’t mean we have to live in the ____48____ Ages.” “We are going to set up a wind generator (发电机),”explained Mrs. Warren.“The wind is a ____49____ way to make electricity. It’s free. It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn’t blow every day though. That’s ____50____ we need to have some batteries (电池) to store our power. When the wind blows, it charges our batteries. When there is no wind, we still have power in our batteries to ____51____ everything in our house.” Mr. Warren added, “We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will collect the energy ____52____ the sun and turn it into electricity, too. So, when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too.” It was easy to see that Mr. Warren ____53____ believed in renewable (可再生的) energy. And all his family agreed with him. Now, the Warren family lives in this self-powered countryside ____54____. They produce their own electricity. They pay more attention to the power they use now. They turn off lights when they ____55____ a room. They live happily in this energy-renewable special house. 41. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 42. A. But B. Because C. Since D. Still 43. A. water B. sand C. wind D. snow 44. A. their B. his C. your D. our 45. A. buy B. power C. make D. cook 46. A. careless B. worried C. bored D. stressful 47. A. book B. kite C. pet D. computer 48. A. Dark B. Safe C. Strict D. Modern 49. A. expensive B. similar C. great D. common 50. A. when B. why C. how D. where 51. A. store B. run C. fix D. cover 52. A. for B. to C. with D. from 53. A. really B. finally C. nearly D. hardly 54. A. garden B. school C. home D. shop 55. A. find B. build C. clean D. leave 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Warren一家通过利用风能和太阳能实现乡村住宅自给自足的故事。 【41题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们做了一些不寻常的事情。A. everything每件事；B. something某事；C. nothing没什么；D. anything任何事。根据上文“they have done”和下文“uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside.”可知，他们卖掉大房子搬到乡下并自建房屋可知，他们做了一件不寻常的事，something用于肯定句，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这并不是他们做的唯一特别的事情。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. Since自从；D. Still仍然。根据上文“However, they have done ____ uncommon. A few years ago, they sold their big house and moved to the countryside.”和下文“that’s not the only thing special they did”可知，前文提到他们搬到乡下，此处说还有更特别的事，表转折，应用but。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建了一座由风能供电的小房子！A. water水；B. sand沙子；C. wind风；D. snow雪。根据下文“using the wind and the sun”可知，是用风能供电。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的家人能为拯救我们的星球尽一份力。A. their他们的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. our我们的。根据下文“planet”可知，是拯救我们的星球，应用our。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Warren一家决定自己发电，为他们的日常生活所需的一切提供电力。A. buy买；B. power为……提供动力；C. make制作；D. cook烹饪。根据上文“make their own electricity”和下文“everything they needed for their daily lives”可知，发电是为了提供电力，应用power。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们一开始很担心。A. careless粗心的；B. worried担心的；C. bored无聊的；D. stressful有压力的。根据下文“Will we still be able to have a television?”可知，孩子们担心没有电的生活。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那我的电脑呢？”儿子James问道。A. book书；B. kite风筝；C. pet宠物；D. computer电脑。根据“ “Will we still be able to have a television?” asked the daughter, Jane. “What about my”和下文“Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun, it doesn’t mean we have to live in the ____ Ages.””可知，孩子们担心没有电的生活，儿子James担心的是电脑。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我们必须生活在黑暗时代。A. Dark黑暗的；B. Safe安全的；C. Strict严格的；D. Modern现代的。根据上文“Just because we are going to produce our own power using the wind and the sun”可知，他们自己发电，所以不用担心生活在黑暗时代。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：风是一种很好的发电方式。A. expensive昂贵的；B. similar相似的；C. great很好的；D. common普通的。根据下文“It’s free. It’s clean.”可知，风是免费的，清洁的，所以是很好的发电方式。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我们需要一些电池来储存我们的电力。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where在哪里。根据上文“It’s free. It’s clean. And it blows really well at our new home. It doesn’t blow every day though.”和下文“we need to have some batteries (电池) to store our power”可知，风不是每天都刮，所以需要电池来储存电力，这就是为什么需要电池的原因，本空引导表语从句，表示“为什么”用why引导。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当没有风的时候，我们的电池仍然有电来运行我们家中的一切。A. store储存；B. run运行；C. fix修理；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“we still have power in our batteries to”和下文“everything in our house”可知，电池有电，能用来运行家中的一切。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它们将从太阳收集能量并将其转化为电能。A. for为了；B. to到；C. with和；D. from从。根据上文“collect the energy”和下文“the sun”可知，是从太阳收集能量。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很容易看出，Warren先生真的相信可再生能源。A. really真正地；B. finally最终；C. nearly几乎；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“We are also going to have two solar panels (太阳能电池板). They will collect the energy ____ the sun and turn it into electricity, too. So, when the wind blows, we have power. When the sun shines, we have power too.”和下文“believed in renewable energy”可知，从他的行为和解释可知，Warren先生真的相信可再生能源。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Warren一家住在这个自给自足的乡村住宅里。A. garden花园；B. school学校；C. home家；D. shop商店。根据上文“The Warren family lives in this self-powered countryside”可知，他们住在自己建的房子里。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们离开房间时会关灯。A. find发现；B. build建造；C. clean打扫；D. leave离开。根据上文“They turn off lights when they”和下文“a room.”可知，离开房间时关灯。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my spoken English class, I asked the students about their impressions of university life. To my surprise, many of them said they were ___56___(disappoint). After the controlled high school lives, they are having difficulty ___57___(appreciate) the free time in the university. They said in high school, they got up at 6 in the morning and studied until 10 at night. Most of their spare time was spent ___58___ homework to pass the exams. However, once they entered the university, they are not expected ___59___(devote) all their waking hours to studying. They should also take an ___60___(act) part in social activities. Therefore, they should learn to divide their spare time between sports ___61___ clubs, some of ___62___ are very important for their ___63___(succeed) in the future. As they had so many choices, they ___64___(feel) that no matter what they were doing, they should do something else. To those students, my advice is: learn to make decisions for ___65___(you). 【答案】56. disappointed 57. appreciating 58 on 59. to devote 60. active 61. and 62. which 63. success 64. felt 65. yourselves 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了“我”的学生们对于大学生活还有些困扰，为此，我也给他们提出建议：学会为自己做决定。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们中的许多人说他们很失望。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词做表语，并且这里是描述人的感受。故填disappointed。 【57题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在受控的高中生活之后，他们很难享受大学里的自由时间。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。in是介词，后面跟动名词。故填appreciating。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：为了通过考试，他们把大部分业余时间都花在了做家庭作业上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”。分析句子，此处句型为被动语态：time was spent on sth.故填on。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦他们进入大学，他们就不应该把所有醒着的时间都花在学习上。be expected是谓语动词，需要用不定式做宾语，构成be expected to do sth.。故填to devote。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们还应该积极参加社会活动。part是个名词，需要用形容词做定语，构成固定搭配take an active part“积极参与”。故填active。 61题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育俱乐部，一些业余时间对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。固定搭配between…and“在…和…之间”，根据句意，我们需要把业余时间分配给体育和俱乐部。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育和各种俱乐部，期中一些俱乐部对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。分析句子可知，clubs是定语从句的先行词，指物，并且前面有介词of。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，他们应该学会把业余时间分配给体育和各种俱乐部，期中一些俱乐部对他们将来的成功是非常重要的。their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。故填success。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于他们有这么多的选择，他们感到不管他们在做什么，他们都应该做别的事情。分析句子可知，此处需要填谓语动词，并且时态为一般过去式。故填felt。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：对于这些学生，我的建议是:学会为自己做决定。for oneself“为自己”，分析句子可知，you所指代的主语是students，在这里，反身代词yourselves做for的宾语。故填yourselves。 【点睛】have difficulty/ trouble/ problems (in) doing sth (做某事有困难)，have fun (in) doing sth.(做某事很有趣)。这两个结构中，in经常被省略，但是做题时，一定记住后面是动名词。正如第二题they are having difficulty appreciating ，这里就是省略了介词in. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 针对你校学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐或用零食代替早餐等不良现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括： 1. 目前存在的问题； 2. 早餐的重要作用以及如何健康吃早餐（2点建议）； 3. 发出倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右（标题、称呼及落款已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Have a good breakfast! Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The English Club 【答案】 Have a good breakfast! Dear fellow students, Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast, or just eating some snacks, our club think that it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit. We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. Skipping breakfast has a bad effect on our stomachs. To keep fit, we had better not miss breakfast. Besides, a variety of food are supposed to be eaten. Only by doing this can we build up our bodies. Let’s take action now and develop a good habit of having breakfast. The English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表英语俱乐部给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 大量的：a large number of→large numbers of 各种各样的：a variety of→various 影响：effect→impact 健康的：fit→healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Skipping breakfast has a bad effect on our stomachs. 拓展句：It is skipping breakfast that has a bad effect on our stomachs. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast, or just eating some snacks, our club think that it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) [高分句型2] We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] Only by doing this can we build up our bodies. (运用了部分倒装) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my tenth birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The guest list began with a few close friends. But in the two weeks before that special Friday night, it had quickly grown from seven girls to a total of seventeen. Nearly every girl in my fifth-grade class had been invited to come to my house for a big celebration. I was especially happy when each guest I invited excitedly accepted the invitation. But as I later realized, I would truly treasure only one gift I received that night. The family room was filled with shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game and were lining up for a dance when the doorbell rang. I hardly paid attention to who might be at the door. What did it matter? Everyone I liked from school was there, in my family room. “Judy, come here for a minute,” Mom called from the front door. I walked toward the front door, and then stopped. My mouth dropped open and I could feel my face turning red, for there on the front porch (门廊) stood Sarah Westly — the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class — and she was holding a gift. I thought about the growing list. “How had I forgotten to invite Sarah?” I remembered that I only added a name to the list when someone had shown an interest in me. But Sarah had never done that. Never once had she asked me about my birthday party. Never once did she step into the circle of kids surrounding (围绕) me at lunchtime. And once she even helped me carry my schoolbag while I held my science project walking to our third-floor classroom. I guess I had forgotten to invite her simply because she wasn’t pushing to be invited. I accepted the gift from Sarah and asked her to join the party. “I can’t stay,” she said, looking down. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” “Can you come in for a little while?” I nearly begged (恳求). By now I felt pretty bad about forgetting to invite her and did want her to stay. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said. “See you Monday.” 注意:1.续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I had no choice but to say goodbye to her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, I realized that Sarah was my true childhood friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I had no choice but to say goodbye to her. I stood at the door with Sarah’s gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart. I opened the gift as soon as the party was over. Inside the small box was a cute cat about three inches tall with its tail in the air. In my mind, it was the best gift I had ever received. I found out that the cat looked exactly like Sarah’s cat. I called Sarah and thanked her for her special gift. Now, I realized that Sarah was my true childhood friend. We started going to school together and hanging out at weekends. I found out that we had many shared interests. While the other girls came and went, Sarah was always there for me, ever supportive. She was an unconditional friend who stood by me, always encouraging and understanding me. Although I always feel bad about forgetting her, I also realize that I might not have discovered Sarah as a friend if I had remembered to invite her to that unforgettable tenth birthday party. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者举行十岁生日派对，结果忘了邀请莎拉·韦斯特，莎拉拿着生日礼物到作者家来，作者才意识到自己忘了邀请莎拉。作者以为莎拉不想被邀请，感到十分内疚。莎拉走后，作者十分内疚，打电话感谢对方，意识到对方才是自己的真正童年朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能向她告别。”可知，第一段可描写作者告别以后打开礼物，并且打电话道谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在，我意识到莎拉才是我真正的童年朋友。”可知，第二段可描写作者回忆和对方在一起的时光和感悟。 2.续写线索：告别——打开礼物——喜爱礼物——打电话道谢——回忆和莎拉度过的时光——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：open/unwrap ②支持：stand by/support ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/show gratitude to ②难忘：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1] She was an unconditional friend who stood by me, always encouraging and understanding me. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Although I always feel bad about forgetting her, I also realize that I might not have discovered Sarah as a friend if I had remembered to invite her to that unforgettable tenth birthday party. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $