专题10期末复习之语法综合练100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题09期末复习之语法综合练100题 1．—How do you usually go to school?   —______________. A．By a bus B．By bus C．On bus D．In bus 2．—Where is the city library? —It’s __________ the school. A．through B．by C．on D．in 3．We usually have lunch __________ 12:00. A．by B．for C．on D．in 4．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 5．We can protect the environment ________ sorting the garbage. A．of B．by C．from 6．We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A．it B．this C．one D．that 7．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 8．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to 9．—What is the ________ of your excellent skills? —Practice makes perfect! A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret 10．—Do you know how to play the game? —Of course. ________. I learned how to play it within three minutes. A．A stone kills two birds B．No man is wise at all times C．It’s a piece of cake D．It serves you right 11．—The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join it. —So do I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year. A．that B．why C．if D．what 12．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect. A．that B．which C．how D．whether 13．—________ excellent volleyball player the boy is! —I can’t agree more. He is really great. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an 14．—I’m going to Hainan for vacation this winter. —Great! ________ happy it will be to stay there in such a cold winter! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 15．—I don’t know if David ________ to have the meeting tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 16．—________ beautiful song! —Yes. This is the most popular song on the Internet this year. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 17．________ meaningful classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 18．Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A．which B．whether C．what D．if 19．—Have you decided ________ to hold the class meeting? —Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning. A．where B．how C．when D．why 20．He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result. A．where B．whether C．why D．how 21．—I plan to go climbing tomorrow, but I don’t know ________. —The weather report says it will be sunny. A．what the weather was like B．what the weather will be like C．how the weather is D．how the weather was 22．—What did you say just now? —I asked you ________. A．who is she B．who she is C．who was she D．who she was 23．—We can use MSN to communicate with each other online. —Good! Will you please show me ________ it? A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．where to use 24．Jim is unhappy, do you know_____? A．what he happened B．what the matter is with him. C．what happened to him D．what did he happened 25．—Could you tell me ________?   —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A．what the teacher says at the meeting B．what the teacher said at the meeting C．what does the teacher say at the meeting D．what did the teacher say at the meeting 26．Nobody knows ________ to visit our school. A．when will he come B．when does he come C．when he will come D．when he does come 27．These animals are in danger. We should think ________ to protect them. A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do 28．一Excuse me．Do you know _______ to buy some apples? 一Sure。there’s a supermarket next to the bank． A．where I can go B．who will help me C．what I should take D．when is the right time 29．—Could you please tell me ________？ —They’re over there. A．where the restrooms are B．where were the restrooms C．where are the restrooms D．where the restrooms were 30． ---Did you enjoy the party last night? ---Very much. _______ wonderful the party was! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 31．My parents are used to ________ after supper. A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked 32．There ________ many kinds of birds around here, but now I seldom see them because of the air pollution. A．use to B．use to have C．used to be D．used to have 33．There used to be a shop near here, ________? A．didn’t there B．did there C．isn’t there D．didn’t they 34．— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? —________. She always took the bus. A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t 35．I used to ________ a bus to school. But now I get used to ________ a bike. A．take; ride B．taking; ride C．take; riding D．taking; riding 36．Gina used to________ on weekends, but now she’s used to ________ insects with her friends. A．watch TV; studying B．watching TV; studying C．watch TV; study D．watching TV; study 37．It’s interesting ______ the cultures of different countries. A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．to learning 38．I ________ get up late, but now I get up very early. A．used to B．are used to C．am used to D．am used for 39．—________ you ________ to drink milk? —Yes, it’s good for health. A．Did; use B．Did; used C．Were; use D．Were; used 40．The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously. A．is used to be B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being 41．—Jenny’s father used to be a teacher in a middle school, ________ he? —Yes, he taught in No. 3 middle school. A．did B．didn’t C．does D．doesn’t 42．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing 43．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 44．When the new term begins, Tommy soon ________ up early to go to school. A．gets used to getting B．used to get C．gets used to get D．used to getting 45．This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake. A．be used for finding B．used to find C．be used to finding D．used to finding 46．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved 47．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 48．—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 49．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 50．I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV. A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch C．allow watch D．allow to watch 51．If my advice on how to make a study plan ________ by my class, I will be very happy. A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 52．The Silk Road is mainly built for business. Many Chinese things ________ to western countries through it. A．are sold B．are selling C．were sold D．were selling 53．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily. A．expected B．will expect C．were expected D．are expected 54．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．was learned B．learned C．is learned D．has learned 55．The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ______ in the centre of the city. A．drive B．to drive C．driving D．driven 56．Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike __________ it was very expensive. A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if 57．We know paper is made wood and chopsticks are also made wood. A．of;of B．from;from C．of;from D．from;of 58．The students in this school are made _______ school uniforms on Monday. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．worn 59．______ it is raining hard , they are still working in the field. A．Because B．As soon as C．Though D．Unless 60．This food is free. You don’t have to ______it. A．pay for B．look for C．ask for D．wait for 61．— _______ was it invented? — It was invented _______ accident. A．When; in B．When; by C．How; in D．How; by 62．They are made ________ for 14 hours a day. A．work B．to work C．worked D．working 63．—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike? —No, because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．doesn’t invite 64．The students __________ not to eat in class，but Lucy __________ the rule when she ate a biscuit in the science class. A．tell；broke B．are told；was broken C．were told；broke D．tell；is broken 65．—Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 66．—Why does Peter look so sad? —He ________ by his classmates just now. Let’s cheer him up. A．laughed at B．laughs at C．was laughed at D．is laughed at 67．The teacher asked us to check whether all of the work ________. A．finished B．was finished C．will finish D．will be finished 68．Emma felt happy because her wonderful idea ________ at the class meeting. A．praises B．praised C．was praised D．is praised 69．It is pleasing that Peter ________ as the leader of our basketball team last week. A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．has been chosen 70．All the passengers ________ to show their ID cards before they get on the plane. A．were required B．is required C．was required D．are required 71．—The driver ________ be badly hurt in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A．need B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 72．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 73．These flowers ________ often in the park. A．must water B．must be watered C．water D．be watered 74．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 75．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can be learned B．can be learning C．can learn D．can have learned 76．Thanks to the Internet, lots of information ________ online. A．can search B．can’t search C．can be searched D．can’t be searched 77．I think your lost pen ________ on the sofa in your home. A．may be left B．should not be left C．may leave D．should not leave 78．—When should I hand in my homework? —Your homework must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ring 79．Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom. A．can hear B．can be heard C．heard D．was heard 80．Remember that the lights in the room ________ before you leave. A．must turn off B．must be turned off C．turned off D．were turned off 81．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 82．—The old man with a blue coat looks like Mr. Wang. —It ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．might not D．can’t 83．—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have___________ homework to do. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 84．Nowadays all passengers _______ go through safety check before taking a train. A．can B．may C．must D．will 85．There must be in this small village. A．valuable something B．something valuable C．anything valuable D．valuable anything 86．-- Let’s go climbing, shall we? --You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places? A．may B．can C．must D．should 87．—I saw your mother in the library just now. —It ________ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 88．We had fun ________ apples on the farm with the farmers last week. A．to pick B．picking C．pick D．picked 89．The boring music made her feel ________. A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 90． After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______. A．cold something B．something cold C．nothing cold D．cold anything 91．The first thing ______________ he will do tonight is to call his mum. A．which B．who C．that D．why 92．—I wonder ________ you went to watch the movie Why are the flowers so red with. —Linda. And both of us thought it was a good movie. A．where B．who C．when D．why 93．—Do you know the man ________ is standing behind Peter? —Yes. He is my new math teacher. A．what B．which C．who D．whose 94．Jason really likes the picture ________ he took during the class activity. A．which B．who C．when D．where 95．—Can I borrow the new CD ________ is lying on the desk, Sarah? —Yes, of course. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 96．This is the beautiful town in ________ I grew up. I love it very much. A．what B．where C．which D．that 97．A teacher is the person ________ work is to teach students carefully. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 98．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an. A．where B．that C．what D．who 99．The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball. A．where B．which C．that D．what 100．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time. A．who B．which C．where D．when 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题09期末复习之语法综合练100题 1．—How do you usually go to school?   —______________. A．By a bus B．By bus C．On bus D．In bus 2．—Where is the city library? —It’s __________ the school. A．through B．by C．on D．in 3．We usually have lunch __________ 12:00. A．by B．for C．on D．in 4．I learned to swim __________ watching videos on YouTube. A．by B．with C．in D．through 5．We can protect the environment ________ sorting the garbage. A．of B．by C．from 6．We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A．it B．this C．one D．that 7．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 8．The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to 9．—What is the ________ of your excellent skills? —Practice makes perfect! A．result B．purpose C．choice D．secret 10．—Do you know how to play the game? —Of course. ________. I learned how to play it within three minutes. A．A stone kills two birds B．No man is wise at all times C．It’s a piece of cake D．It serves you right 11．—The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join it. —So do I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year. A．that B．why C．if D．what 12．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect. A．that B．which C．how D．whether 13．—________ excellent volleyball player the boy is! —I can’t agree more. He is really great. A．What a B．How C．What an D．How an 14．—I’m going to Hainan for vacation this winter. —Great! ________ happy it will be to stay there in such a cold winter! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 15．—I don’t know if David ________ to have the meeting tomorrow. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 16．—________ beautiful song! —Yes. This is the most popular song on the Internet this year. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 17．________ meaningful classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A．What B．What a C．How a D．How 18．Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A．which B．whether C．what D．if 19．—Have you decided ________ to hold the class meeting? —Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning. A．where B．how C．when D．why 20．He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result. A．where B．whether C．why D．how 21．—I plan to go climbing tomorrow, but I don’t know ________. —The weather report says it will be sunny. A．what the weather was like B．what the weather will be like C．how the weather is D．how the weather was 22．—What did you say just now? —I asked you ________. A．who is she B．who she is C．who was she D．who she was 23．—We can use MSN to communicate with each other online. —Good! Will you please show me ________ it? A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．where to use 24．Jim is unhappy, do you know_____? A．what he happened B．what the matter is with him. C．what happened to him D．what did he happened 25．—Could you tell me ________?   —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A．what the teacher says at the meeting B．what the teacher said at the meeting C．what does the teacher say at the meeting D．what did the teacher say at the meeting 26．Nobody knows ________ to visit our school. A．when will he come B．when does he come C．when he will come D．when he does come 27．These animals are in danger. We should think ________ to protect them. A．what can we do B．what we can do C．how can we do D．how we can do 28．一Excuse me．Do you know _______ to buy some apples? 一Sure。there’s a supermarket next to the bank． A．where I can go B．who will help me C．what I should take D．when is the right time 29．—Could you please tell me ________？ —They’re over there. A．where the restrooms are B．where were the restrooms C．where are the restrooms D．where the restrooms were 30． ---Did you enjoy the party last night? ---Very much. _______ wonderful the party was! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 31．My parents are used to ________ after supper. A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walked 32．There ________ many kinds of birds around here, but now I seldom see them because of the air pollution. A．use to B．use to have C．used to be D．used to have 33．There used to be a shop near here, ________? A．didn’t there B．did there C．isn’t there D．didn’t they 34．— She hardly used to ride her bike to school, did she? —________. She always took the bus. A．Yes, she did B．Yes, she didn’t C．No, she did D．No, she didn’t 35．I used to ________ a bus to school. But now I get used to ________ a bike. A．take; ride B．taking; ride C．take; riding D．taking; riding 36．Gina used to________ on weekends, but now she’s used to ________ insects with her friends. A．watch TV; studying B．watching TV; studying C．watch TV; study D．watching TV; study 37．It’s interesting ______ the cultures of different countries. A．learn B．to learn C．learns D．to learning 38．I ________ get up late, but now I get up very early. A．used to B．are used to C．am used to D．am used for 39．—________ you ________ to drink milk? —Yes, it’s good for health. A．Did; use B．Did; used C．Were; use D．Were; used 40．The river in my village is clean now. However, it ________ polluted seriously. A．is used to be B．was used to be C．used to be D．was used to being 41．—Jenny’s father used to be a teacher in a middle school, ________ he? —Yes, he taught in No. 3 middle school. A．did B．didn’t C．does D．doesn’t 42．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains. A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing 43．Amy ________ be a shy girl and hardly talked with others. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．use to 44．When the new term begins, Tommy soon ________ up early to go to school. A．gets used to getting B．used to get C．gets used to get D．used to getting 45．This machine will ________ people in the fire or earthquake. A．be used for finding B．used to find C．be used to finding D．used to finding 46．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ still ________ by people of all ages. A．will; love B．was; loved C．is; loved D．will; be loved 47．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 48．—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 49．Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 50．I ________ TV on Sundays, but on weekdays I can’t watch TV. A．am allowed watch B．am allowed to watch C．allow watch D．allow to watch 51．If my advice on how to make a study plan ________ by my class, I will be very happy. A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted 52．The Silk Road is mainly built for business. Many Chinese things ________ to western countries through it. A．are sold B．are selling C．were sold D．were selling 53．All children ________ to do more exercise and grow up healthily. A．expected B．will expect C．were expected D．are expected 54．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A．was learned B．learned C．is learned D．has learned 55．The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ______ in the centre of the city. A．drive B．to drive C．driving D．driven 56．Mr. Wang decided to buy that bike __________ it was very expensive. A．even though B．so that C．because D．as if 57．We know paper is made wood and chopsticks are also made wood. A．of;of B．from;from C．of;from D．from;of 58．The students in this school are made _______ school uniforms on Monday. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．worn 59．______ it is raining hard , they are still working in the field. A．Because B．As soon as C．Though D．Unless 60．This food is free. You don’t have to ______it. A．pay for B．look for C．ask for D．wait for 61．— _______ was it invented? — It was invented _______ accident. A．When; in B．When; by C．How; in D．How; by 62．They are made ________ for 14 hours a day. A．work B．to work C．worked D．working 63．—Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike? —No, because I ________. A．didn’t invite B．wasn’t invited C．isn’t invited D．doesn’t invite 64．The students __________ not to eat in class，but Lucy __________ the rule when she ate a biscuit in the science class. A．tell；broke B．are told；was broken C．were told；broke D．tell；is broken 65．—Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 66．—Why does Peter look so sad? —He ________ by his classmates just now. Let’s cheer him up. A．laughed at B．laughs at C．was laughed at D．is laughed at 67．The teacher asked us to check whether all of the work ________. A．finished B．was finished C．will finish D．will be finished 68．Emma felt happy because her wonderful idea ________ at the class meeting. A．praises B．praised C．was praised D．is praised 69．It is pleasing that Peter ________ as the leader of our basketball team last week. A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．has been chosen 70．All the passengers ________ to show their ID cards before they get on the plane. A．were required B．is required C．was required D．are required 71．—The driver ________ be badly hurt in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A．need B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 72．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 73．These flowers ________ often in the park. A．must water B．must be watered C．water D．be watered 74．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 75．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can be learned B．can be learning C．can learn D．can have learned 76．Thanks to the Internet, lots of information ________ online. A．can search B．can’t search C．can be searched D．can’t be searched 77．I think your lost pen ________ on the sofa in your home. A．may be left B．should not be left C．may leave D．should not leave 78．—When should I hand in my homework? —Your homework must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ring 79．Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom. A．can hear B．can be heard C．heard D．was heard 80．Remember that the lights in the room ________ before you leave. A．must turn off B．must be turned off C．turned off D．were turned off 81．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 82．—The old man with a blue coat looks like Mr. Wang. —It ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．might not D．can’t 83．—Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have___________ homework to do. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 84．Nowadays all passengers _______ go through safety check before taking a train. A．can B．may C．must D．will 85．There must be in this small village. A．valuable something B．something valuable C．anything valuable D．valuable anything 86．-- Let’s go climbing, shall we? --You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places? A．may B．can C．must D．should 87．—I saw your mother in the library just now. —It ________ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 88．We had fun ________ apples on the farm with the farmers last week. A．to pick B．picking C．pick D．picked 89．The boring music made her feel ________. A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy D．sleeping 90． After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______. A．cold something B．something cold C．nothing cold D．cold anything 91．The first thing ______________ he will do tonight is to call his mum. A．which B．who C．that D．why 92．—I wonder ________ you went to watch the movie Why are the flowers so red with. —Linda. And both of us thought it was a good movie. A．where B．who C．when D．why 93．—Do you know the man ________ is standing behind Peter? —Yes. He is my new math teacher. A．what B．which C．who D．whose 94．Jason really likes the picture ________ he took during the class activity. A．which B．who C．when D．where 95．—Can I borrow the new CD ________ is lying on the desk, Sarah? —Yes, of course. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 96．This is the beautiful town in ________ I grew up. I love it very much. A．what B．where C．which D．that 97．A teacher is the person ________ work is to teach students carefully. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 98．I like places ________ people are nice and friendly such as Xi’an. A．where B．that C．what D．who 99．The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball. A．where B．which C．that D．what 100．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time. A．who B．which C．where D．when 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？ ——乘公共汽车。 考查介词短语。表示乘坐某种交通工具，用“by+交通工具”或“in/on + a/the+交通工具”。By a bus表达错误，排除A；By bus“乘公共汽车”，介词短语；On bus表达错误，排除C；In bus表达错误，排除D。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——市图书馆在哪里？ ——在学校附近。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；by靠近，在……旁边；on在……上；in在……里。根据“city library”可知，此处是指市图书馆在学校旁边，靠近学校，不会是在学校里面，应用介词by。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：我们通常在12点前吃午饭。 考查介词辨析。by不迟于，在……之前；for给，为；on后常接具体的某一天；in后接年、季节、月等词。根据“We usually have lunch ... 12:00.”可知，此处是指通常在12点前吃午饭。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：我通过看YouTube上的视频学会了游泳。 考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；in在……里；through通过，后常接名词。根据空后“watching videos”可知，此处表示通过观看视频的方式来学习游泳，考查by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：我们可以通过垃圾分类来保护环境。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；by通过；from从。根据“We can protect the environment...sorting the garbage.”可知，此处指通过垃圾分类来保护环境，表方式。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。 考查代词。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事是……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。 考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：医生们太忙了，没有时间休息。 考查结果状语从句。busy是形容词，“they had no time to rest”是句子，所以此处用so…that…引导结果状语从句，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你优秀技能的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；purpose目的；choice选择；secret秘诀。根据“the...of your excellent skills”以及“Practice makes perfect!”可知，询问的是优秀技能的秘诀。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你知道怎么玩这个游戏吗？——当然。小菜一碟。我在三分钟内就学会了怎么玩。 考查情景交际和谚语。 A stone kills two birds 一石二鸟；No man is wise at all times 智者千虑，必有一失；It’s a piece of cake 小菜一碟；It serves you right 你活该。根据答语中的“I learned how to play it within three minutes.”可知，对方认为这个游戏很容易，故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：——这场比赛太激动人心了！我迫不及待地想加入它。——我也是。但我不知道明年是否还有比赛。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义；why为什么；if是否；what什么。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不作成分，意为“是否”。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。that无意义，只作引导词，在从句中不作句子成分，有时可省略；which哪一个；how怎样；whether是否。根据句意“我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧”及语境可知，应选that引导宾语从句。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：——这个男孩是个多么优秀的排球运动员啊！——我完全同意。他真的很棒。 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据题干“excellent volleyball player”可数名词单数可知，应选用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”感叹句结构；excellent的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用不定冠词an。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——今年冬天我打算去海南度假。——太棒了！在这样冷的冬天待在那多么开心啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据“happy”形容词，可推测此处是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，“How”符合题意。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道大卫明天是否会来开会。  ——别担心。他一来我就告诉你。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一个空是由if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，此处需用一般将来时；第二个空是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的一首歌啊！——是的。这是今年网络上最流行的歌曲。 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据“beautiful song”是可数名词单数可知，应用What感叹词的“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词用a。故选C。 17．A 【详解】句意：我们上了多么有意义的课啊！我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。根据“meaningful classes”名词复数，可推测此处是“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，符合题意。故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：不要遗漏小事。有时它们决定我们能否成功。 考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；if是否。分析题干可知，空格处是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中不充当成分，意为“是否”，whether常与or not连用，而if不与or not连用。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：——你决定什么时候开班会了吗？——是的，明天上午举行。 考查连词。where在哪里；how怎样；when当……时；why为什么。根据答句“Yes, it will be held tomorrow morning.”可知，问的是时间。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；whether是否；why为什么；how如何。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：——我计划明天去爬山，但不知道天气怎么样。——天气预报说天气将会晴朗。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“I plan to go climbing tomorrow”可知，询问的是未来的天气情况，宾语从句用一般将来时，排除A、C、D。故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：——你刚才说什么？——我问你她是谁。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，排除B。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：——我们可以用MSN在线交流。——很好！你能告诉我怎么用吗？ 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。use是及物动词，后面需要宾语，空后已经给出宾语it，所以此处不用疑问代词what，应该使用疑问副词。how，when和where都属于疑问副词，结合语境可知，希望对方告诉自己如何使用MSN在线交流，应用how。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：你知道他发生什么事了吗？sth happen to sb某人发生了某事；疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序；故选C 点睛：疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：I knew she had swept the floor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 25．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我老师在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我没有出席会议。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，根据答语Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.，可知是问事情，需用what引导；从句需用陈述语序，可排除CD两项。根据I was not at the meeting.的时态是过去时，可知选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：没有人知道他何时来参观我们的学校。根据题意可知这里是when引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题意可知是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。 点睛：宾语从句三要素（1）引导词：①特殊疑问词（有词义，充当句子成分）Wh-形式                   ②if / whether （表“是否”，不充当句子成分）                  ③that （无词义，不充当句子成分，有时可以被省略）    注意：只可以用whether， a、与or not 连用时，必须用whether。     b、介词后面必须用whether。                              c、与不定式连用时，必须用whether。 （2）语序 宾语从句的语序一般都为陈述语序。 3）时态：①主句为一般现在时，从句根据需要可以为任何时态。（需要性原则）                ②主句为一般过去时，从句也为相应的过去式。（呼应性原则）                ③主句为事实或客观真理时，从句为一般现在时。（特殊性原理） 27．B 【详解】句意：这些动物正处于危险之中，我们应该想想我们能做些什么来保护它们。 考查宾语从句的用法。“think”后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C；“what”作为“do”的宾语，而“how”表方式，不能作“do”的宾语。故选B。 28．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：一对不起。你知道可以去哪里买一些苹果吗？一当然。银行旁边有一家超市。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，结合答语there’s a supermarket next to the bank可知该选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 29．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我厕所在哪里吗？——它们在那边。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知空处为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，故排除B和C选项；根据答语“They’re…”，可知从句时态为一般现在时。故选A。 30．B 【详解】试题分析: 句意：昨晚的晚会你玩的开心吗？非常开心，这个晚会真棒！。感叹句的结构为how+adj+n或what +n ，故选B。 考点： 考查感叹句。 31．C 【详解】句意：我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。 考查非谓语。be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，结合语境，此处应用动名词形式，表示习惯于散步，故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：这里以前有很多种鸟，但由于空气污染，我现在很少见到它们了。 考查there be和used to do结构。根据“There…many kinds of birds around here, but now...”可知此处表示过去曾经有很多种鸟，用结构there used to be“过去曾经有”。故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：以前这儿附近有一家商店，是吗？ 考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，并且疑问部分时态、人称要与前文保持一致。陈述部分是肯定句，则疑问部分用否定形式，本句中前文used to表示过去发生的动作，所以助动词用didn’t，后跟there，故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：——她以前常常几乎不骑自行车去上学，是吗？ ——是，她不骑自行车。她总是乘公共汽车。 考查反意疑问句。回答反意疑问句时，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，用no来回答；根据“She always took the bus.”可知，她过去不是骑自行车上学，应用否定回答。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：我过去是乘公交车去学校。但是现在我习惯于骑自行车。 考查一般过去时态和动名词。根据“But now”可知，第一空指过去做的事情，第二空指现在的习惯。根据“used to do”过去常常做某事，可知第一空是take；第二空get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，所以是riding。故选C。 36．A 【详解】句意：吉娜以前在周末看电视但是现在她习惯于和她的朋友们研究昆虫。 考查used to 用法及固定搭配。used to do sth 过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据前后句之间的转折关系，可知上句表示过去习惯在周末看电视，后句表示习惯于研究昆虫，故选A。 37．B 【详解】句意：学习不同国家的文化是有趣的。 考查非谓语动词。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故选B。 38．A 【详解】句意：我过去常常起床晚，但是现在我起的非常早。used to do过去常常做某事，be used to do被用来做某事；be used for sth被用于---；根据句意故选A 点睛：1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事，例如：We used to go there every year.  2) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，例如：I am used to cleaning the room.  3) be used to do sth被用来做某事，例如：Bed is used to sleep. 39．A 【详解】句意：——你过去常常喝牛奶吗？——是的，它对健康有好处。 考查一般疑问句。根据“...you...to drink milk?”可知，过去常常喝牛奶符合语境，其一般疑问句结构为“Did sb use to do sth”。故选A。 40．C 【详解】句意：我村的这条河里的水现在很干净。然而，在过去，它被严重污染。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.表示习惯做某事。根据“However, it...polluted seriously.”可知，过去河水被严重污染，应用used to do sth.故选C。 41．B 【详解】句意：——珍妮的父亲过去是一所中学的老师，是吗？——是的，他在第三中学教书。 考查反义疑问句。根据“Jenny’s father used to be a teacher in a middle school”可知时态是一般过去时，排除选项C和D，且前句是肯定句，后句要用否定，排除选项A。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。 考查非谓语动词。第一空表示过去读书来放松自己，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，空格处填read；第二空表示现在习惯于爬山来放松自己，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空格处填climbing。故选C。 43．B 【详解】句意：Amy过去是个害羞的女孩，几乎不和陌生人说话。 考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Amy...be a shy girl and hardly talked with others.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指“Amy”很少和陌生人说话，过去很害羞，空处应填used to。故选B。 44．A 【详解】句意：新学期开始时，汤米很快就习惯了早起去上学。 考查短语辨析。gets used to getting（get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”）；used to get（used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”）。根据语境可知，新学期开始了，此处应为汤米很快习惯了早起，get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Tommy，单数，动词get用“三单”gets，get up表示“起床”，介词to后需用动名词getting。故选A。 45．A 【详解】句意：这台机器将用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。 考查动词短语辨析。be used for doing被用于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事；used to doing表达错误。根据“in the fire or earthquake”可知，此句是说这台机器用于在火灾或地震中寻找人们。故选A。 46．C 【详解】句意：美猴王是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他仍然受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查时态及语态。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“by people of all ages”并分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 47．B 【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。 考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 48．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗？——当然，如果你的作业完成了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。“if”表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，空格处在从句位置，用一般现在时，故排除B和C项；“homework”和“finish”是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 49．C 【详解】句意：这个村子每天为60岁以上的老人免费提供早餐。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语Breakfast是动作provide的承受者，结合“every day”可知，是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 50．B 【详解】句意：星期天我可以看电视，但是在工作日我不能看电视。 考查被动语态。主语“I”和谓语“allow”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be done”的形式。排除CD项；be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，排除A项。故选B。 51．C 【详解】句意：如果我提出的关于如何制定学习计划的建议能得到全班同学的认可，我会非常高兴。 考查动词的时态。根据“If..., I will be very happy”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现”的原则，if引导的从句部分用一般现在时；根据从句的主语“my advice”可知，物作主语用被动语态be done，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 52．A 【详解】句意：丝绸之路主要是为商业而建的。许多中国的东西都是通过它卖到西方国家的。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，“Many Chinese things”和“sell”构成被动关系，而根据“The Silk Road is mainly built for business.”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选A。 53．D 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都应该多锻炼身体，健康成长。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“All children”与expect之间是被动关系，又结合语境可知，该句是一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 54．C 【详解】句意：现在，汉语被越来越多的外国人学习。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Chinese…by more and more people in the world.”可知，这句话的主语是Chinese，它和动词learn构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；由“Nowadays”可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are+done”，主语是“Chinese”，因此用“is learned”。故选C。 55．C 【详解】句意：早上的交通非常繁忙。你最好避免在市中心开车。 考查动名词。drive开车。根据语境可知，本题考查aviod doing sth.避免做某事，故选C。 56．A 【详解】句意：王先生决定买那辆自行车，尽管它很贵。 even though意为“即使”；so that意为“以便”；because意为“因为”；as if意为“好像”。结合句意“王先生决定买那辆自行车，_________它非常贵”可知，前后两句的关系是让步关系，A项符合题意。故选A。 57．D 【详解】句意“我们知道，纸是由木头制造的，筷子也是用木头制成的”。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。纸看不见木头，所以看不出原材料，排除A和C。筷子看得出原材料，用of，故选D。 【点睛】be made后接不同的介词，表达不同的含义： be made of由……制造（看得出原材料） be made from由……制造（看不出原材料） be made in在某地制造 be made into被制成 be made up of由……组成 be made by由（某人）制造 58．A 【详解】句意：这所学校的学生星期一被要求穿校服。 考查非谓语动词。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后，to必须加上，所以此空应填to wear，故选A。 59．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：尽管雨下的很大，他们还在田地里工作。A. Because因为；B. As soon as 一……就； C. Though 尽管 ；D. Unless如果不；结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的辨析。 60．A 【详解】句意：这食物是免费的，你不需要付钱。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A.pay for“支付”；B.look for“寻找”；C.ask for“请求”；D.wait for“等待”。根据This food is free．可知，食物不用付钱，此空故填pay for，故选A。 61．D 【详解】句意：——它是怎样发明的？——它是偶然发明的。 考查疑问词及介词辨析。When什么时候，How怎样、如何，in在……里面，by由、被。根据句意“——它是怎样发明的？——它是偶然发明的。”第一个空，是对方式、方法的提问，所以用疑问词how来提问；第二个空，by accident意为“偶然、意外地”，是固定搭配；故答案选D。 62．B 【详解】句意：他们被迫每天工作14个小时。 考查非谓语。work工作，动词原形；to work不定式；worked过去分词；working现在分词/动名词。固定搭配“使某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事”，被动语态为sb. be made to do。故选B。 【点睛】注意我们在学习动词不定式做宾补时，用省略to的不定式，比如see sb. do sth.，make sb. do sth.。这些省略to的不定式在变为被动语态时，要加上to。 63．B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你来参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——不，因为我没有被邀请。 考查时态及语态。根据“Did you come to Jim’s birthday party, Mike?”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 64．C 【详解】句意：学生们被告知不要在课上吃东西，但是露西在上科学课时吃饼干时她违反了规定。 第一句中主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据后句时态，可知这里在描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。第二句中主语是动作的发出者，所以用主动语态，根据时间状语从句，可知用一般过去时，关系C。 65．B 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲我们的窗户。——哦，不。是风。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“Listen!”及语境可知，此处指有人在敲窗户，应用somebody。故选B。 66．C 【详解】句意：——为什么彼得看起来这么伤心？——他刚才被同学嘲笑了。让我们让他振作起来。 考查被动语态。根据上句“Why does Peter look so sad?”和答语“by his classmates just now”可知，此句是说他被同学嘲笑了，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语“just now”可知，用一般过去时，其结构为“was/were done”，故选C。 67．B 【详解】句意：老师让我们检查是否所有的工作都完成了。 考查被动语态。根据“the work”与选项可知，the work与动词finish之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除选项A和C；由动词“asked”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 68．C 【详解】句意：艾玛感到很高兴，因为她的好主意在班会上受到了表扬。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据主句“Emma felt happy”可知，句子要用一般过去时；根据句意可知，Emma与动词“praise”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选C。 69．C 【详解】句意：彼得上周被选为我们篮球队的队长，我们感到很高兴。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，且“彼得被选为队长”是被动语态，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was chosen”。故选C。 70．D 【详解】句意：所有的乘客在登机前都必须出示身份证。 考查被动语态。根据“before they get on the plane.”可知时态是一般现在时，排除选项A和C；由主语“All the passengers”可知是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 71．C 【详解】句意：——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——确实如此。让我们尽快送他去医院。 考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t不得。根据“Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，司机一定受了重伤，此处表示把握较大的肯定推测，所以空处应用情态动词must。故选C。 72．C 【详解】句意：纸张不应该在日常生活中被浪费。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Paper“纸张”和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，题干含有情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 73．B 【详解】句意：公园里的这些花必须经常浇水。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语These flowers“这些花”和动词water“浇水”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，must是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选B。 74．B 【详解】句意为：无论我们将遇到多少困难，我相信最终所有的问题都会得到解决。 考查被动语态和动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；根据句意可知，此处指的是问题会解决，句子主语problems与动词solve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处是情态动词的被动，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故选B。 75．A 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，不同种类的信息可以在短时间内被了解。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语different kinds of information和动词learn之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，can是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选A。 76．C 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，很多信息都可以在网上搜索到。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“Thanks to the Internet”可知，互联网让很多信息可以被搜索到。主语information和谓语search之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：can be done，search的过去分词是searched。故选C。 77．A 【详解】句意：我想你丢失的钢笔可能被留在你家的沙发上了。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。may可能；should应该。根据“I think your lost pen ... on the sofa in your home.”可知，用情态动词may表示推测，结合从句主语“your lost pen”可知，此处是指钢笔被留在沙发上了，所以用被动语态“be done”。故选A。 78．C 【详解】句意：——我应该什么时候交作业？——下课铃一响，你就必须交作业。 考查被动语态与as soon as的用法。主语homework与动词hand in之间是被动关系，结合must可知，第一空用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done的结构。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 79．B 【详解】句意：陈先生声音很大。即使在那间大教室里也能清楚地听到他的声音。 考查动词的时态和语态。can hear可以听到(一般现在时)；can be heard可以被听到(一般现在时)；heard听到(一般过去时)；was heard被听到(一般过去时)。根据“Mr. Chen has a loud voice.”可知此处描述客观情况，使用一般现在时即可，句子的主语是His voice，和动词hear是动宾关系，因此需使用被动结构be done。故选B。 80．B 【详解】句意：记住在你离开之前一定要把房间里的灯关掉。 考查情态动词的被动语态。turn off“关掉”，动词短语；根据“灯”是“被关掉”可知，此处要用被动语态，因此排除选项A、C，根据“before you leave”可知，此处不能用一般过去时的被动语态，因此排除D，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选B。 81．B 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，垃圾不能被扔进河里。 考查情态动词和被动语态。根据“To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ... into the river”可知，此处是指垃圾不能被扔进河里，mustn’t表示禁止，且应用被动语态。故选B。 82．D 【详解】句意：——穿蓝色外套的老人看起来像王先生。——不可能是他。他出国了。 考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；might not可能不会；can’t不可能。根据“He has gone abroad.”可知，此处指否定推测，语气强烈，用can’t。故选D。 83．A 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这些日子你为什么这么累？ ——好吧，我有太多的功课要做。 考查短语辨析。too much“太多…”,修饰不可数名词，much too“太…”,修饰形容词或副词，too many “太多…”,修饰可数名词复数，本题中的homework是不可数名词，故用too much修饰，选A。 84．C 【详解】句意：现在，所有的乘客在上火车之前都必须过安检。 考查情态动词辨析。 can 能；may 可以；must 必须 ；will将要。go through safety check before taking a train.上火车之前都必须过安检，这是国家的规定，所以必须这样做。故选C。 85．B 【详解】句意：这个小村庄一定有什么值钱的东西。 考查形容词及不定代词。形容词valuable修饰不定代词的时候，一定要放在不定代词的后面，所以排除A、D；又因为本题是肯定句，要用something，而不用anything（一般用于否定句或疑问句），所以排除C。故选B。 86．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：-我们去爬山，好吗？ -你是在开玩笑吧！你不知道我害怕高的地方吗？may可以；can能，会；must必须，一定；should应该。在英语中习惯用must表示肯定的推测，所以选C。 考点：考查情态动词。 87．A 【详解】句意：——我刚才在图书馆看到你妈妈了。——不可能是她。她昨天去北京了。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“She went to Beijing yesterday.”可知图书馆的那个人肯定不是他妈妈，表示否定推测，只有can’t符合题意。故选A。 88．B 【详解】句意：上周我们在农场和农民们一起摘苹果，很开心。 考查动词短语。have fun (in) doing sth.“做某事很高兴”，应填picking，故选B。 89．C 【详解】句意：这首无聊的音乐使她感到困倦。 考查形容词作表语的用法。asleep睡着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；sleepy困倦的，形容词；sleeping正在睡觉，动词ing形式。feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。表示“困倦的，想睡觉的”应用形容词sleepy。故选C。 90．B 【详解】句意：一个在阳光下走很长的路后，他们想喝点冷的东西。考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代要放在其后面。结合句意和语境可知选B。 91．C 【详解】句意：他今晚要做的第一件事就是打电话给他妈妈。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，指原因，在定语从句中作状语。分析句子，先行词是“thing”，且被序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，此时只能填that。故选C。 92．B 【详解】句意：——我想知道你和谁去看了《花儿为什么这样红》这部电影。——琳达。我们俩都认为这是一部好电影。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据回答“Linda”可知，问的是和谁一起去看电影，应用who。故选B。 93．C 【详解】句意：——你知道那个站在皮特身后的人吗？——知道。他是我的新数学老师。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词是物；who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。句子“is standing behind Peter”是要修饰“the man”，而“the man”指的是人，所以引导词用“who”。故选C。 94．A 【详解】句意：杰森非常喜欢他在课堂活动中拍摄的照片。 考查定语从句。根据“Jason really likes the picture…he took during the class activity.”可知，句子包含定语从句。先行词picture为物，关系词从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 95．B 【详解】句意：——萨拉，我能借放在桌上的新唱片吗？——是的，当然。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁；that那个；whom谁（宾格）；what什么。从句“is lying on the desk”修饰先行词“the new CD”，而“the new CD”指的是物体，且空处在句中作主语，要用关系词“that”代替。故选B。 96．C 【详解】句意：这是我长大的美丽小镇。我非常喜欢它。 考查关系代词。what不引导定语从句；where关系副词，作状语；which关系代词，作宾语或主语；that关系代词，作主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，设空处前是介词in，只能填关系代词which作其宾语。in which相当于where，故选C。 97．D 【详解】句意：老师的工作就是认真地教导学生。 考查关系代词。who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where在定语从句中作状语；whose在定语从句中作定语。分析句子结构，该句是定语从句，先行词是“the person”，设空处后为名词“work”，指的是“the person”的工作，填whose修饰“work”。故选D。 98．A 【详解】句意：我喜欢人们友好和善的地方，比如西安。 考查定语从句。先行词是places，表示地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 99．C 【详解】句意：我空余时间做的唯一运动是打篮球。 考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪个；that那个；what什么。从句“I do in my spare time”修饰先行词“sport”，而“sport”指的是物且被the only修饰，关系代词用“that”。故选C。 100．D 【详解】句意：我仍然怀念第一次见到露西的那一天。 考查定语从句。根据“I still miss the day…I met Lucy for the first time.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，关系词用when引导定语从句，表示“在那一天”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $