专题06 期末复习之被动语态100题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题06期末复习之被动语态100题 一、单项选择 1．—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 2．—AI technology ________ in schools to help students improve their grades. —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．used B．is used C．is using D．was used 3．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 4．—More and more people around the world are falling in love with Chinese culture. —It’s true. The “China Cultural Year”______ in many foreign countries every year. A．holds B．is held C．will be held D．held 5．—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A．orders B．will order C．is ordered D．will be ordered 6．— Do you know how DeepSeek gets so smart? —Yes. It has a strong ability and ________ by training on lots of information. A．develops B．is developed C．was developed D．developed 7．The housework in Mr. and Mrs. Wang’s family ________ between them and their kids. Everyone’s got their own job to do. A．is shared B．shared C．was shared D．share 8．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha’nan. A．offer B．offers C．are offered D．is offered 9．When the work ________, you can have a rest and relax yourself. A．will be done B．will do C．is done D．does 10．This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now. A．love B．is loved C．loved D．was loved 11．—Here is so much waste! What should we do? —Don’t worry. If it ______, we will see a new product. A．processes B．processed C．is processed D．was processed 12．Beautiful pictures and videos of space ________ back to Earth by the astronauts. A．send B．sent C．is sent D．are sent 13．—Shawn is _______ to be one of the finest doctors of his generation（同代人）. —He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives. A．wished B．considered C．taught D．chosen 14．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work _________ unless you read it again and again. A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed 15．A lot of new words are ________ every year. For example, “taikonaut” means “Chinese astronaut”. A．create B．created C．creates D．to create 16．Which sentence uses the passive (被动语态) ? A．Is he often invited to go to his friends’ parties? B．Will he go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday? C．Is Tina with her friends going to the library? D．Has the man caught the thief? 17．This book ________ with knowledge on computer. You can buy it. A．filled B．has filled C．is filled D．was filled 18．— What cool cars! They can drive without people. — It’s reported that they _________ by computers inside. A．are controlled B．were controlled C．will be controlled D．should be controlled 19．This year, many people in China _______ to stay at the places where they work because of the COVID-19. A．tell B．are told C．have been told D．have told 20．I hear that children in this place _____ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home. A．educate B．educated C．will educate D．are educated 21．Ox (牛) is a symbol of hard work in Chinese culture, the spirit of ox is ________ in a poem by Lu Xun：“Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.” A．produced B．reflected C．discussed D．studied 22．Yunnan rice noodles and flower cakes ______ by food lovers all over the country. A．enjoys B．are enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．is enjoyed 23．—This term the young students________ to play sports at school from time to time. —In fact, they have fallen in love with doing sports. A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．will be encouraged 24．—Mr. Wu, when can we start the science experiment (实验)? —Only after the safety rules ________ clearly. A．are explained B．will be explained C．were explained D．have explained 25．—Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A．took place B．will be held C．is held D．have taken place 26．—I’ve learnt a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team. —Haha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields. A．used B．can use C．is used D．is using 27．It is believed that this environmental problem ________ great damage to people’s health if ________ with in time. A．has caused; not dealing B．will cause; not dealing C．has caused; not dealt D．will cause; not dealt 28．Our back yard ________ from the playing field by a short wall, but we can go across it. A．separated B．separate C．are separated D．is separated 29．Chinese knots (中国结) _____ to hang on doors or walls to bring people good luck every spring festival. A．was used B．are used C．is used D．were used 30．—What should parents do to face their children’s success? —I think children will act better if they _______ in correct ways. A．praises B．will praise C．are praised D．have praised 31．Boys and girls, I’m sorry to say Miss Zhang is ill so her class ________ for the day. A．cancels B．has cancelled C．was cancelled D．is cancelled 32．Silk in Suzhou is one symbol of traditional Chinese culture and it _____ all over the world these days. A．sold B．is sold C．will sell D．was sold 33．Chopsticks ________ by Chinese people in their daily life, on the contrary（相反的是）, a lot of foreigners ________ them. A．used; aren’t used to using B．are used; used to use C．used; aren’t used to use D．are used; aren’t used to using 34．The young don’t want to _____ by their parents. They need more freedom. A．control B．controlling C．be controlled D．be controlling 35．Sanya ________ the south­east of China and it’s beautiful. A lot of people go there for a holiday. A．is locates B．is located in C．locate D．located 36．I want the work ________ properly. I’m the only one who can do it right. A．do B．be done C．to be done D．to do 37．—How beautiful the Chinese ink painting is! The paper is thin and light. —The paper is ________ in Xuanzhou, Anhui. The paper is also called xuan paper. A．produced B．making C．product D．given 38．All the clocks and watches in the UK________ an hour on the last Sunday in March. A．are put forward B．are putting forward C．put backward D．are put backward 39．In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organised B．was organised C．will be organised D．organised 40．The 2024 Jiangsu Urban Football Super League ________ live on local TV stations last weekend. A．covered B．was covered C．is covered D．covers 41．In the hard 90-minute game between Wuxi Team and Xuzhou Team in July, some players ________ to leave the field because of tiredness. The coach quickly sent other players to take their places. A．forced B．were forced C．promised D．were promised 42．—What did you do last May Day? —I planned to go out but we ________ on the way because of a traffic accident. A．were trapping B．are trapping C．were trapped D．are trapped 43．—I noticed you’ve tried many things: film, TV, and even theatre. —Yeah, that’s how I _________ at university. A．train B．trained C．was trained D．will be trained 44．Ne Zha 2 ________ from a Chinese traditional story. It is about a young boy with magic powers to fight bad people. A．created B．was created C．creates D．will be created 45．The animation (动画) effects in Ne Zha 2 ______ by a team of over 500 artists to show those great fights in the sky and under the sea. A．created B．are created C．were created D．have created 46．—Have you seen the popular TV series Six Sisters? —Yeah! It’s really touching. It ________ in Huainan, Anhui province, bringing the city’s local culture to life. A．films B．filmed C．is filmed D．was filmed 47．On September 13, 2024, Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian ________ “People’s Educators”. We should be proud of them. A．call B．called C．were called D．will be called 48．After taking baby steps for many days, I ________ by her down the gentle slope into the pool. A．were led B．lead C．led D．was led 49．Fred had something important to tell his family. Everyone in his family ________ to sit at the dinner table and listen. A．asks B．asked C．was asked D．were asked 50．I didn’t know that wheat ________ in that small African country as the main crop. What’s more, it’s said that wheat _______ well in that climate. A．grew, is grown B．is grown, is grown C．had grown, grows D．was grown, grows 51．45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 52．Sadly, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ her work. A．told; paying for B．was told; paying C．told; to pay for D．was told; to pay for 53．Did you see the film Nomadland (《无依之地》)? It ________ by a Chinese director called Zhao Ting. A．has made B．was made C．had made D．is being made 54．Printing was developed ________ the Song dynasty in China and it ________ Asian and European countries later on. A．in; was spread to B．in; spread to C．on;was spread D．on; spread 55．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him? —He also set up a school with his wife. A．that B．which C．who D．which were 56．In ancient time, workers were forced ______ for little money, and they even couldn’t support their family. A．to work B．work C．working D．with working 57．Little Tom ________ to make a speech about his hobby in class and he felt really nervous. A．asks B．asked C．is asked D．was asked 58．During the online learning period, the most interesting part was when we ________ on to answer questions, teachers called us “Today’s lucky dogs”. A．call B．called C．are called D．were called 59．The second lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” ________ on March 23rd, 2022 in China Space Station by astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu of Shenzhou XIII. A．gave B．has been given C．was given D．gives 60．Shanxi kuaiban __________ to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in June last year. A．were added B．will be added C．was added D．is added 61．—Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico? —Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland. A．brought B．recommended C．was brought D．was recommended 62．I was deeply ________ by what I heard— China successfully landed its first rover Zhurong (祝融号火星车)on the Red Planet. It was such a(n) ________ success, making China the second nation in the world to do so. A．moved; impressed B．impressed; moved C．impressed; impressive D．moved; impressing 63．The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed 64．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country. A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 65．Three thousand years ago, the first diamond was ________ by a shepherd in India and nowadays diamonds are the symbol of love and purity. A．doubted B．divided C．decided D．discovered 66．He wrote many children’s books and half of them ________ in the 1990s. A．published B．will publish C．were published D．will be published 67．The express driver says the package ________ tomorrow, but he isn’t sure because the ________ service is heavily affected by the bad weather. A．may be delivered; delivery B．maybe delivered; deliver C．may be delivered; deliver D．maybe delivered; delivery 68．In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 69．— Do you think ________ housework? — Of course not. Doing housework is good for them. A．should students be kept away from B．students should be kept away from C．should students be keeping away from D．students should be keeping away from 70．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 71．Sugar painting is a kind of traditional folk art. It ________ in the market or in the park sometimes. A．can be seen B．was seen C．sees D．saw 72．Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). A．is found B．has been found C．would be found D．could be found 73．The physicists propose that our attention ________the use of special methods of thinking and acting. A．would be directed towards B．be directed towards C．is directed towards D．direct towards 74．— This cloth bag is too old. I want to throw it away. — I don’t think it’s a good idea. To save energy, it ________ as long as possible! A．will use B．should be used C．used D．was used 75．—The driver ________ be badly hurt in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A．need B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 76．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 77．These flowers ________ often in the park. A．must water B．must be watered C．water D．be watered 78．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 79．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can be learned B．can be learning C．can learn D．can have learned 80．Thanks to the Internet, lots of information ________ online. A．can search B．can’t search C．can be searched D．can’t be searched 81．I think your lost pen ________ on the sofa in your home. A．may be left B．should not be left C．may leave D．should not leave 82．—When should I hand in my homework? —Your homework must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ring 83．Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom. A．can hear B．can be heard C．heard D．was heard 84．Remember that the lights in the room ________ before you leave. A．must turn off B．must be turned off C．turned off D．were turned off 85．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 二、按要求完成句子 86．More and more people buy new energy vehicles. （改为被动语态） New energy vehicles more and more people. 87．Schools don’t usually allow students to wear their own clothes at school.(改为被动语态) Students usually not to wear their own clothes at school. 88．They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态) A lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. 89．We always share good ideas in English class.（改为被动句） Good ideas always in English class by us. 90．Girls are given the same chance as boys to apply for the job by the manager. (改为主动语态) The manager girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. 91．The teacher gave me an English book yesterday. (改为被动语态) An English book by the teacher yesterday. 92．Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. (改为被动语态) We to clean the classroom by our teacher. 93．My cat broke my new cup yesterday. (改为被动语态) My new cup by my cat yesterday. 94．The government planted many trees to protect the environment. (改为被动语态) Many trees to protect the environment by the government. 95．Kitty hid a secret box under the pillow on her bed yesterday morning. (改为被动语态) A secret box under the pillow on Kitty’s bed yesterday morning. 96．You can find a lot of differences between the two languages. (被动语态) A lot of differences between the two languages by you. 97．Someone might use smartphones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Smartphones to take pictures instead of cameras. 98．People can take off the heavy coats in early spring.（改为被动语态） The heavy coats by people in early spring. 99．You can't lend the book to others.(改为被动语态) The book to others. 100．The young trees should be watered every day. (改为否定句) The young trees every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点突破（人教版） 专题06期末复习之被动语态100题 一、单项选择 1．—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 2．—AI technology ________ in schools to help students improve their grades. —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．used B．is used C．is using D．was used 3．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 4．—More and more people around the world are falling in love with Chinese culture. —It’s true. The “China Cultural Year”______ in many foreign countries every year. A．holds B．is held C．will be held D．held 5．—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A．orders B．will order C．is ordered D．will be ordered 6．— Do you know how DeepSeek gets so smart? —Yes. It has a strong ability and ________ by training on lots of information. A．develops B．is developed C．was developed D．developed 7．The housework in Mr. and Mrs. Wang’s family ________ between them and their kids. Everyone’s got their own job to do. A．is shared B．shared C．was shared D．share 8．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha’nan. A．offer B．offers C．are offered D．is offered 9．When the work ________, you can have a rest and relax yourself. A．will be done B．will do C．is done D．does 10．This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now. A．love B．is loved C．loved D．was loved 11．—Here is so much waste! What should we do? —Don’t worry. If it ______, we will see a new product. A．processes B．processed C．is processed D．was processed 12．Beautiful pictures and videos of space ________ back to Earth by the astronauts. A．send B．sent C．is sent D．are sent 13．—Shawn is _______ to be one of the finest doctors of his generation（同代人）. —He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives. A．wished B．considered C．taught D．chosen 14．You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work _________ unless you read it again and again. A．express B．expressed C．is expressed D．has expressed 15．A lot of new words are ________ every year. For example, “taikonaut” means “Chinese astronaut”. A．create B．created C．creates D．to create 16．Which sentence uses the passive (被动语态) ? A．Is he often invited to go to his friends’ parties? B．Will he go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday? C．Is Tina with her friends going to the library? D．Has the man caught the thief? 17．This book ________ with knowledge on computer. You can buy it. A．filled B．has filled C．is filled D．was filled 18．— What cool cars! They can drive without people. — It’s reported that they _________ by computers inside. A．are controlled B．were controlled C．will be controlled D．should be controlled 19．This year, many people in China _______ to stay at the places where they work because of the COVID-19. A．tell B．are told C．have been told D．have told 20．I hear that children in this place _____ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home. A．educate B．educated C．will educate D．are educated 21．Ox (牛) is a symbol of hard work in Chinese culture, the spirit of ox is ________ in a poem by Lu Xun：“Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.” A．produced B．reflected C．discussed D．studied 22．Yunnan rice noodles and flower cakes ______ by food lovers all over the country. A．enjoys B．are enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．is enjoyed 23．—This term the young students________ to play sports at school from time to time. —In fact, they have fallen in love with doing sports. A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．will be encouraged 24．—Mr. Wu, when can we start the science experiment (实验)? —Only after the safety rules ________ clearly. A．are explained B．will be explained C．were explained D．have explained 25．—Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, _________ from May to November this year. —Yes! It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A．took place B．will be held C．is held D．have taken place 26．—I’ve learnt a new phrase “so all-round” from our national ping-pong team. —Haha, it is really funny and it ________ to praise those who do well in many fields. A．used B．can use C．is used D．is using 27．It is believed that this environmental problem ________ great damage to people’s health if ________ with in time. A．has caused; not dealing B．will cause; not dealing C．has caused; not dealt D．will cause; not dealt 28．Our back yard ________ from the playing field by a short wall, but we can go across it. A．separated B．separate C．are separated D．is separated 29．Chinese knots (中国结) _____ to hang on doors or walls to bring people good luck every spring festival. A．was used B．are used C．is used D．were used 30．—What should parents do to face their children’s success? —I think children will act better if they _______ in correct ways. A．praises B．will praise C．are praised D．have praised 31．Boys and girls, I’m sorry to say Miss Zhang is ill so her class ________ for the day. A．cancels B．has cancelled C．was cancelled D．is cancelled 32．Silk in Suzhou is one symbol of traditional Chinese culture and it _____ all over the world these days. A．sold B．is sold C．will sell D．was sold 33．Chopsticks ________ by Chinese people in their daily life, on the contrary（相反的是）, a lot of foreigners ________ them. A．used; aren’t used to using B．are used; used to use C．used; aren’t used to use D．are used; aren’t used to using 34．The young don’t want to _____ by their parents. They need more freedom. A．control B．controlling C．be controlled D．be controlling 35．Sanya ________ the south­east of China and it’s beautiful. A lot of people go there for a holiday. A．is locates B．is located in C．locate D．located 36．I want the work ________ properly. I’m the only one who can do it right. A．do B．be done C．to be done D．to do 37．—How beautiful the Chinese ink painting is! The paper is thin and light. —The paper is ________ in Xuanzhou, Anhui. The paper is also called xuan paper. A．produced B．making C．product D．given 38．All the clocks and watches in the UK________ an hour on the last Sunday in March. A．are put forward B．are putting forward C．put backward D．are put backward 39．In September, more than 40 grade 8 students from Beijing Academy took part in a space exhibition. It ________ by the school’s Space Club. A．is organised B．was organised C．will be organised D．organised 40．The 2024 Jiangsu Urban Football Super League ________ live on local TV stations last weekend. A．covered B．was covered C．is covered D．covers 41．In the hard 90-minute game between Wuxi Team and Xuzhou Team in July, some players ________ to leave the field because of tiredness. The coach quickly sent other players to take their places. A．forced B．were forced C．promised D．were promised 42．—What did you do last May Day? —I planned to go out but we ________ on the way because of a traffic accident. A．were trapping B．are trapping C．were trapped D．are trapped 43．—I noticed you’ve tried many things: film, TV, and even theatre. —Yeah, that’s how I _________ at university. A．train B．trained C．was trained D．will be trained 44．Ne Zha 2 ________ from a Chinese traditional story. It is about a young boy with magic powers to fight bad people. A．created B．was created C．creates D．will be created 45．The animation (动画) effects in Ne Zha 2 ______ by a team of over 500 artists to show those great fights in the sky and under the sea. A．created B．are created C．were created D．have created 46．—Have you seen the popular TV series Six Sisters? —Yeah! It’s really touching. It ________ in Huainan, Anhui province, bringing the city’s local culture to life. A．films B．filmed C．is filmed D．was filmed 47．On September 13, 2024, Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian ________ “People’s Educators”. We should be proud of them. A．call B．called C．were called D．will be called 48．After taking baby steps for many days, I ________ by her down the gentle slope into the pool. A．were led B．lead C．led D．was led 49．Fred had something important to tell his family. Everyone in his family ________ to sit at the dinner table and listen. A．asks B．asked C．was asked D．were asked 50．I didn’t know that wheat ________ in that small African country as the main crop. What’s more, it’s said that wheat _______ well in that climate. A．grew, is grown B．is grown, is grown C．had grown, grows D．was grown, grows 51．45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 52．Sadly, the poor woman ________ that the company couldn’t afford ________ her work. A．told; paying for B．was told; paying C．told; to pay for D．was told; to pay for 53．Did you see the film Nomadland (《无依之地》)? It ________ by a Chinese director called Zhao Ting. A．has made B．was made C．had made D．is being made 54．Printing was developed ________ the Song dynasty in China and it ________ Asian and European countries later on. A．in; was spread to B．in; spread to C．on;was spread D．on; spread 55．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him? —He also set up a school with his wife. A．that B．which C．who D．which were 56．In ancient time, workers were forced ______ for little money, and they even couldn’t support their family. A．to work B．work C．working D．with working 57．Little Tom ________ to make a speech about his hobby in class and he felt really nervous. A．asks B．asked C．is asked D．was asked 58．During the online learning period, the most interesting part was when we ________ on to answer questions, teachers called us “Today’s lucky dogs”. A．call B．called C．are called D．were called 59．The second lesson of “Tiangong Classroom” ________ on March 23rd, 2022 in China Space Station by astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu of Shenzhou XIII. A．gave B．has been given C．was given D．gives 60．Shanxi kuaiban __________ to the list of national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in June last year. A．were added B．will be added C．was added D．is added 61．—Do you know chocolate ________ to Europe from Mexico? —Oh, I always thought it was born in Switzerland. A．brought B．recommended C．was brought D．was recommended 62．I was deeply ________ by what I heard— China successfully landed its first rover Zhurong (祝融号火星车)on the Red Planet. It was such a(n) ________ success, making China the second nation in the world to do so. A．moved; impressed B．impressed; moved C．impressed; impressive D．moved; impressing 63．The rubbish ________ from the grass, and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed 64．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country. A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 65．Three thousand years ago, the first diamond was ________ by a shepherd in India and nowadays diamonds are the symbol of love and purity. A．doubted B．divided C．decided D．discovered 66．He wrote many children’s books and half of them ________ in the 1990s. A．published B．will publish C．were published D．will be published 67．The express driver says the package ________ tomorrow, but he isn’t sure because the ________ service is heavily affected by the bad weather. A．may be delivered; delivery B．maybe delivered; deliver C．may be delivered; deliver D．maybe delivered; delivery 68．In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________. A．avoid B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled 69．— Do you think ________ housework? — Of course not. Doing housework is good for them. A．should students be kept away from B．students should be kept away from C．should students be keeping away from D．students should be keeping away from 70．—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities. —Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture. A．can be found B．can find C．must be found D．must find 71．Sugar painting is a kind of traditional folk art. It ________ in the market or in the park sometimes. A．can be seen B．was seen C．sees D．saw 72．Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (朝代). A．is found B．has been found C．would be found D．could be found 73．The physicists propose that our attention ________the use of special methods of thinking and acting. A．would be directed towards B．be directed towards C．is directed towards D．direct towards 74．— This cloth bag is too old. I want to throw it away. — I don’t think it’s a good idea. To save energy, it ________ as long as possible! A．will use B．should be used C．used D．was used 75．—The driver ________ be badly hurt in the accident. —That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A．need B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 76．Paper shouldn’t ________ in everyday life. A．waste B．wasted C．be wasted D．is wasted 77．These flowers ________ often in the park. A．must water B．must be watered C．water D．be watered 78．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered 79．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time. A．can be learned B．can be learning C．can learn D．can have learned 80．Thanks to the Internet, lots of information ________ online. A．can search B．can’t search C．can be searched D．can’t be searched 81．I think your lost pen ________ on the sofa in your home. A．may be left B．should not be left C．may leave D．should not leave 82．—When should I hand in my homework? —Your homework must ________ as soon as the bell ________. A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring C．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ring 83．Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom. A．can hear B．can be heard C．heard D．was heard 84．Remember that the lights in the room ________ before you leave. A．must turn off B．must be turned off C．turned off D．were turned off 85．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ________ into the river. A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 二、按要求完成句子 86．More and more people buy new energy vehicles. （改为被动语态） New energy vehicles more and more people. 87．Schools don’t usually allow students to wear their own clothes at school.(改为被动语态) Students usually not to wear their own clothes at school. 88．They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态) A lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. 89．We always share good ideas in English class.（改为被动句） Good ideas always in English class by us. 90．Girls are given the same chance as boys to apply for the job by the manager. (改为主动语态) The manager girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. 91．The teacher gave me an English book yesterday. (改为被动语态) An English book by the teacher yesterday. 92．Our teacher asked us to clean the classroom. (改为被动语态) We to clean the classroom by our teacher. 93．My cat broke my new cup yesterday. (改为被动语态) My new cup by my cat yesterday. 94．The government planted many trees to protect the environment. (改为被动语态) Many trees to protect the environment by the government. 95．Kitty hid a secret box under the pillow on her bed yesterday morning. (改为被动语态) A secret box under the pillow on Kitty’s bed yesterday morning. 96．You can find a lot of differences between the two languages. (被动语态) A lot of differences between the two languages by you. 97．Someone might use smartphones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Smartphones to take pictures instead of cameras. 98．People can take off the heavy coats in early spring.（改为被动语态） The heavy coats by people in early spring. 99．You can't lend the book to others.(改为被动语态) The book to others. 100．The young trees should be watered every day. (改为否定句) The young trees every day. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能说我想说的话？——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用三单。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——人工智能技术在学校被用来帮助学生提高成绩。——哇！我都等不及要拍了。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“I can’t wait to take them.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语与谓语use构成被动关系，主语是单数，is used符合句意，故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能在未来能完全取代教师的工作吗？——不，很多任务可以由人工智能来完成，但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语tasks和谓语动词do之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，do的过去分词是done。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——全世界越来越多的人爱上中国文化。——没错。“中国文化年” 每年在许多外国举办。 考查动词时态和语态辨析。holds一般现在时主动语态；is held一般现在时被动语态；will be held一般将来时被动语态；held一般过去时主动语态。根据“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“The ‘China Cultural Year’”与“举办”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，is held符合语境。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能最快在网上获取食物？——京东外卖也是个好选择。如果你的食物订好后，京东外卖可以送给你。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。orders三单形式；will order一般将来时；is ordered一般现在时的被动语态；will be ordered一般将来时的被动语态。根据if条件句主情从现原则，主句是含情态动词的现在时，从句用一般现在时表将来；此处“your food”与“order”是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——你知道DeepSeek为何如此智能吗？ ——是的。它有很强的能力，并且通过大量信息训练被开发。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It has a strong ability and...by training on lots of information.”可知，主语“It”与“开发”之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态的被动语态，be动词用is。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：在王先生和王太太家，家务是他们与孩子们共同分担的。每个人都有自己的活儿要做。 考查动词的时态和语态。is shared被分享，一般现在时的被动语态；shared分享，一般过去时；was shared被分享，一般过去时的被动语态；share分享，一般现在时。根据“Everyone’s got their own job to do.”可以判断出家务是被大家分担的，所以应该用被动语态，且根据句子情境可知应使用一般现在时。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：街头食品爱好者们在茶南社区散步时被提供很多选择。 考查被动语态。主语“Street food fans”是复数形式，且与动词构成被动关系（爱好者们“被提供”选择），因此需用结构“are offered”。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：当工作完成时，你可以休息放松一下。 考查时态和语态。结合主句“you can have a rest”及从句是when引导的时间状语从句可知，从句时态是一般现在时，且从句的主语the work与动词do之间是被动关系，所以该空要填一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+done。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：这本儿童图画书，图片有趣，文字简单，现在深受孩子们的喜爱。 考查时态及语态。根据“now”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语“This children’s picture book”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——这里浪费太多了！我们该怎么办？ ——别担心。如果它经过处理，我们将会看到一种新产品。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“If it...we will see a new product.”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，结合it为process的动作承受者，所以设空处用一般现在时的被动语态is done结构。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：美丽的太空图片和视频由宇航员发回地球。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“pictures and videos”和谓语动词send是被动关系，选项中“be done”结构为一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数，be动词应用are。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：——肖恩被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一 。——他生来就是学医的，救了很多人的命。 考查动词辨析。wished希望；considered认为；taught教；chosen选择。根据“He was born to study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.”可知肖恩具有学医天赋，并挽救多人生命，因此他被认为是他那一代最优秀的医生之一。故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。 考查被动语态。“the beauty of this classical work”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态结构：be done，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：每年都有很多新词产生。例如，“taikonaut”的意思是“中国宇航员”。 考查被动语态。根据语境可知，主语和动词create之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，动词用过去分词，故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：哪个句子用被动语态？ 考查被动语态。被动语态的结构为be+过去分词。分析选项可知A选项符合，is是be动词，invited是过去分词，故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：这本书充满了计算机知识。 你可以买它。 考查被动语态。句子主语this book和谓语fill“充满”之间是被动关系，且描述客观动作，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，be filled with“充满”。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：——多么酷炫的车！它们是无人驾驶的。——据报道它们有电脑在里面控制。 考查动词的语态。根据“It’s reported that”可知从句讲述客观存在的现象，句子是一般现在时，表达“被控制”用被动结构“are controlled”。故选A。 19．B 【详解】句意：今年，由于新冠疫情，许多中国人被告知要留在工作的地方。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。主语“many people”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且这句话陈述事实，应用一般现在时态。故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：我听说这个地方的孩子在当地的小学接受教育，但他们的中等教育是在家里。 考查一般现在时被动语态。educate教育，是一个动词。由句意可知，该句主语“children”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词。故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛是勤劳的象征，鲁迅的一首诗就反映了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛。” 考查动词辨析。produce生产；reflect反映；discuss讨论；study学习；结合语境可知，牛的精神在鲁迅的诗中被反映，句子时态为被动语态。be reflected in被反映在……中。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：云南米线和鲜花饼被全国的美食爱好者所喜爱。 考查被动语态。分析句子，主语“Yunnan rice noodles and flower cakes”与动词enjoy之间是被动关系，又结合语境，该句为客观事实，所以该句用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：—— 这学期这些年轻学生在学校不时被鼓励去做运动。—— 事实上，他们已经爱上了做运动。 考查被动语态。句子主语  “the young students（年轻学生）” 和谓语 “encourage（鼓励）” 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构为 “be + 过去分词” ；根据 “this term（这学期 ）” 可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态 “are encouraged”  。结合被动语态结构及时态。故选 B。 24．A 【详解】句意：——吴老师，我们什么时候可以开始科学实验？——只有在安全规则被明确解释之后。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“Only after the safety rules...clearly”可知，规则应该是被解释清楚，且此处after引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，故从句需用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are done的结构。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：——江苏足球城市联赛，又称“苏超”，于今年5月至11月举行。——是的！它由13个城市队组成，现在非常火。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Jiangsu Football City League, also called ‘Su Chao’…from May to November this year.”以及结合选项可知，此句描述正在发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语“Jiangsu Football City League”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：——我从我们的国家乒乓球队那里学到了一个新词“so all-round”。——哈哈，真有趣，它可以表扬那些在许多领域都做得好的人。 考查被动语态。句中“it”指代“a new phrase”，是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：人们相信，如果不及时处理这一环境问题，将对人们的健康造成巨大的损害。 考查时态和语态。根据“this environmental problem ... great damage to people’s health if ... with in time”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do，排除AC选项；再根据语境，环境问题是“被处理”，故应用过去分词表被动；主从句主语是一致的，此处从句省略了主谓部分。故选D。 28．D 【详解】句意：我们的后院和运动场隔着一堵矮墙，但我们可以穿过它。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据“... from the playing field by a short wall”可知，后院和运动场被一堵矮墙隔开，用表被动的be separated from“与……分离”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选D。 29．B 【详解】句意：每年春节，中国结都被用来挂在门上或墙上，给人们带来好运。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“every festival”可知，时态用一般现在时；主语“Chinese knots”和“hang on doors or walls”存在被动关系，要用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态结构为“is/are/am+动词过去分词”；主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：——面对孩子的成功，父母应该做什么？——我认为如果用正确的方法表扬孩子，他们会表现得更好。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“children will act better if they...in correct ways“可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵循”主将从现“，此时从句用一般现在时；句中的they指代“children”，其与动词praise“表扬”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/are done，are praised符合语境。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：同学们，很抱歉，张老师病了，所以今天的课取消了。 考查被动语态和时态辨析。分析句子，结合句意，可知her class与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；根据“Miss Zhang is ill”，可知空处时态应用一般现在时。故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：苏州的丝绸是中国传统文化的象征之一，现在它销往世界各地。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Silk in Suzhou is one symbol of traditional Chinese culture and it…all over the world these days.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语it与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成为“am/is/are done”。故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意： 筷子是中国人在日常生活中使用的，相反，很多外国人不习惯使用筷子。 考查被动语态和动词短语。动词use和主语Chopsticks之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构，排除AC；used to do过去常常做；be used to doing习惯做。根据题干可知，外国人不习惯使用筷子，应用aren’t used to using。故选D。 34．C 【详解】句意：年轻人不想被父母控制，他们需要更多的自由。 考查被动语态。由“don’t”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，由“by their parents”可知，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词。故选C。 35．B 【详解】句意：三亚位于中国的东南部，非常美丽。很多人去那里度假。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Sanya...the south­east of China and it’s beautiful. A lot of people go there for a holiday.”可知空处考查be located in短语，意为“位于……”，故选B。 36．C 【详解】句意：我想把工作做好。我是唯一能做好的人。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由句意可知“work”和“do”是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态结构为be done，空前“want”用法为want to do。故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：——中国水墨画多美啊！这张纸又薄又轻。——该纸在安徽宣州生产。这种纸也叫宣纸。 考查动词辨析及一般现在时的被动语态。produced生产，produce的过去式或过去分词；making制造，make的动名词或现在分词；product产品，名词；given给，give的过去分词。根据题干，本句的时态应当是一般现在时，且主语“paper”和后面的谓语动词是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构是：be+动词的过去分词，D选项句意不通，因此只有A选项符合题意。故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：在三月的最后一个周日，在英国的所有钟表被提前了一个小时。 考查被动语态和常识。put forward提前；put backward拨回。根据句意可知，在英国，夏令时从三月的最后一个周日开始，钟表时间需要提前一个小时，故排除C、D；主语“All the clocks and watches”和动词“put forward”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done。故选A。 39．B 【详解】句意：9月，北京学院40多名八年级学生参加了一场太空展览。它是由学校的太空俱乐部组织的。    考查动词的时态和语态。is organised一般现在时的被动语态；was organised一般过去时的被动语态；will be organised一般将来时的被动语态；organised一般过去时的主动语态。根据前句“In September, more than 40 grade 8 students…took part in…”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时；“It”和“organise”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was organised。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：2024年江苏城市足球超级联赛上周末在地方电视台现场直播。 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“联赛”与“直播”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+动词过去分词。故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：在无锡队和徐州队的90分钟艰苦比赛中，一些球员因疲劳被迫离开场地。 考查被动语态。forced强迫，过去式；were forced被迫，一般过去时的被动语态；promised承诺，过去式；were promised被承诺，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“some players...to leave the field because of tiredness.”可知球员因疲劳而被迫离开，应用被动形式。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：——过去的五一劳动节你做了什么？——我本来打算出去，但因为一场交通事故，我们在路上被困住了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“What did you do last May Day?”可知，对话谈论的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，we和trap之间是被动关系，即“我们被困住”，要用一般过去时的被动语态，应该用were trapped。故选C。 43．C 【详解】句意：——我注意到你尝试过很多不同的领域：电影、电视，甚至还有戏剧。——是的，那就是我在大学期间所接受的训练。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据答语“at university.”可知，这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情，所以句子应该用一般过去时，且主语I和谓语train二者是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故选C。 44．B 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》源自一个中国传统故事。它是关于一个拥有魔力去对抗坏人的年轻男孩的故事。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。created创造，过去式；was created被创造，一般过去时的被动语态；creates创造，第三人称单数形式；will be created将被创造，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ne Zha 2 ... from a Chinese traditional story.”可知，《哪吒2》是被创作出来的，是动作的承受者，且过去就创作出来了，要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 45．C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》中的动画特效是由超过500名艺术家组成的团队制作的，用以展现那些在天空和海底的精彩打斗场面。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The animation (动画) effects in Ne Zha 2...by a team of over 500 artists”可知，此句描述过去的动作，且主语The animation effects与create之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态were done，故选C。 46．D 【详解】句意：——你看过热门电视剧《六姊妹》吗？——看过！它真的很感人。这部剧是在安徽淮南拍摄的，将这座城市的本土文化生动地展现了出来。 考查被动语态。根据“It ... in Huainan”可知，主语It指代电视剧《六姊妹》，film与It之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，且此处描述的是过去发生的拍摄行为，应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 47．C 【详解】句意：2024年9月13日，张晋藩与黄大年被授予“人民教育家”称号。我们应为他们感到骄傲。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“On September 13, 2024”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“Zhang Jinfan and Huang Danian”与动词“call”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were called。主语为复数，be动词用were，填were called。故选C。 48．D 【详解】句意：在像婴儿学步好几天之后，我在她的带领下走下了平缓的斜坡，进入游泳池。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且“我”是被领着，要用被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，句子主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用was，lead的过去分词是led，所以用was led。A选项were与主语I不搭配；B选项lead是原形，时态和语态均错误；C选项led是主动形式，不符合语境。故选D。 49．C 【详解】句意：Fred有一些重要的事要告诉他的家人。他家的每个人都被要求坐在餐桌旁听。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。asks动词第三人称单数形式；asked动词过去式或过去分词；was asked一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数或不可数名词时用；were asked一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第二人称或复数时用。根据“Fred had something important to tell his family.”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，主语Everyone与动词ask之间是被动关系，使用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词使用was，故选C。 50．D 【详解】句意：我不知道小麦在那个非洲小国作为主要作物种植。而且，据说小麦在那种气候下生长得很好。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“I didn’t know...”可知，第一个空需要填入一个动词的过去式，表示过去的事实，且wheat与grow是动宾关系，用被动语态；第二个空需要填入一个动词的现在时态，表示一种普遍的现象，因此“grows”是正确的。故选D。 51．D 【详解】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 52．D 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个可怜的女人被告知公司付不起她的工作费。 考查被动语态和非谓语。句子主语the poor woman与tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A/C；第二空是afford to do sth结构，故选D。 53．B 【详解】句意：你看过电影《无依之地》吗？它是由一位叫赵婷的中国导演制作的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It…by a Chinese director called Zhao Ting.”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，be made by由……制作的。故选B。 54．B 【详解】句意：印刷术在中国宋朝发展起来，后来传播到亚洲和欧洲国家。   考查介词辨析和语态辨析。in强调时间段，常跟表示年代、月份、四季等名词或泛指某天上午、下午或晚上；on后常跟具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。in the Song dynasty意为“在宋代”，主语it和谓语spread是主动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故答案是spread to，意为“扩展到……”。故选B。 55．D 【详解】句意：——我只听说过他一点。但是他做过的其他重要的事情是什么？——他还和他的妻子建立了一所学校。 考查定语从句和被动语态。that，关系代词，指人，也可物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which，关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语、宾语；who，关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是 things，指物，可使用that或which引导定语从句， things与do之间是被动关系，空格处需用被动语态，空格后已有“done”，还需使用be动词，分析选项可知，只有D选项有be动词。故选D。 56．A 【详解】句意：在古代，工人被迫为很少的钱工作，他们甚至不能养活自己的家庭。 考查固定搭配。work工作。根据语境可知，本题考查force sb. to do. sth. 强迫某人做某事；因是被动语态，宾语变成主语，故选A。 57．D 【详解】句意：小汤姆被要求在课堂上发表关于他的爱好的演讲，他感到非常紧张。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Little Tom...to make a speech about his hobby in class and he felt really nervous.”可知，主语little Tom 和动词ask之间构成被动关系，要用被动语态be+done；根据“felt”可知，该句用一般过去时。故选 D。 58．D 【详解】句意：在线学习期间，最有趣的部分是当我们被要求回答问题时，老师们称我们为“今天的幸运儿”。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主句“teachers called us “Today’s lucky dogs”.”是一般过去时，可知从句的时态用一般过去时。由“when we…on to answer questions,”可知主语和谓语动词是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句为一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 59．C 【详解】句意：“天宫课堂”的第二节课于2022年3月23日在中国空间站由神舟十三号宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富主讲。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on March 23rd, 2022”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语“The second lesson of “Tiangong Classroom””与动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选C。 60．C 【详解】句意：山西快板于去年6月被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“last year”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语“Shanxi kuaiban”与动词add之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故选C。 61．C 【详解】句意：——你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传入欧洲的吗？——我一直以为它来源于瑞士。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。bring带来；recommend推荐。根据“Do you know chocolate...to Europe from Mexico?”可知，巧克力被带入欧洲，主语是动作的承受者，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 62．C 【详解】句意：听到中国首个“祝融号火星车”成功登陆火星使我印象深刻。这是一个令人印象深刻的成功，使中国成为世界上第二个这样做的国家。 考查词汇辨析和被动语态。moved感动的（adj）；使感动，是动词move的过去式和过去分词；impressed印象深刻的（adj）；使留下深刻印象，是impress的过去式或过去分词；impressive给人印象深刻的；impressing使留下深刻印象，是动词impress的-ing形式。根据“was deeply... by”可知，第一空是一般过去时的被动语态，空处用动词的过去分词，结合“ China successfully landed its first rover Zhurong (祝融号火星车) on the Red Planet.”可知，成功消息应是给“我”留下了深刻的印象，impressed符合语境，排除A、D；第二空修饰“success”，impressive最合语境，moved用在这里句意不通。故选C。 63．C 【详解】句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后营地又干净了。 考查动词的语态。主语the rubbish和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“and then the campsite was clean again.”可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，remove“清除”，是动词，过去分词是removed，故选C。 64．D 【详解】句意：在中国探测器于2021年5月16日宣布登陆火星后，我们为我们的国家感到更加自豪。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“on May 16, 2021”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语与动词announce是被动关系，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故选D。 65．D 【详解】句意：3000年前，第一颗钻石被印度一名牧羊人发现，现在钻石是爱和纯洁的象征。 考查动词辨析。doubted怀疑；divided分开；decided决定；discovered发现；根据“Three thousand years ago, the first diamond was...by a shepherd in India ...”可知，3000年前，第一颗钻石被印度一名牧羊人发现……，此处使用discovered，与前面的was，一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被发现”符合语境。故选D。 66．C 【详解】句意：他写了很多儿童读物，其中一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the 1990s”可知要用一般过去时，主语“half of them”指他写的儿童读物的一半，与动词publish之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故选C。 67．A 【详解】句意：快递司机说明天包裹可能被送达，但他不确定，因为递送服务深受恶劣天气影响。 考查词汇和短语辨析。may be可能，在句中作谓语动词；maybe可能，副词；delivery投递，配送，名词；deliver投递，配送，动词。根据“The express driver says the package...tomorrow,”可知，says后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句缺谓语动词，结合选项可知，故第一个空表示“可能被送达”，需用情态动词may的被动语态may be delivered，故排除选项B和D；根据“because the...service is heavily affected by the bad weather.”可知，第二个空表示“递送服务”，需用名词delivery修饰名词service。故选A。 68．B 【详解】句意：为了建设美丽中国并使国家更加绿色，浪费水等坏习惯应该被避免。 考查被动语态。根据“bad habits like wasting water should...”可知，此处表达坏习惯应该被避免，情态动词的被动语态，should be avoided“应该被避免”。故选B。 69．B 【详解】句意：——你认为应该让学生远离家务劳动吗？——当然不是。做家务对他们有好处。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；主语students和谓语keep away from是被动关系，此处用被动语态，排除D。故选B。 70．A 【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯，穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。 考查被动语态。can能够；must必须。“Hanfu lovers”与find是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者，故选A。 71．A 【详解】句意：糖画是一种传统的民间艺术。有时可以在市场或公园里看到它。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Sugar painting is a kind of traditional folk art. It…in the market or in the park sometimes.”可知，糖画可以在市场或公园里被看到，故选A。 72．D 【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。 考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“Nearly everything produced in the world … on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty”可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用could be found。故选D。 73．B 【详解】句意：物理学家们建议，我们的注意力应转向使用特殊的思考和行动方法。 考查虚拟语气。根据“propose”一词可知，从句应该用虚拟语气“should do sth.”，而should可省略；再者根据“our attention”和“direct”的关系可知，两者是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，所以be directed towards符合句意。故选B。 74．B 【详解】句意：——这个布袋太旧了。我想把它扔掉。   ——我认为这不是个好主意。为了节约能源，应该尽可能长时间地使用！ 考查被动语态。it指代的主语cloth bag与动词use之间为被动关系，故A、C可排除。根据语境可知，此处表建议，用should，故用含有情态动词的被动语态，故选B。 75．C 【详解】句意：——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——确实如此。让我们尽快送他去医院。 考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t不得。根据“Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，司机一定受了重伤，此处表示把握较大的肯定推测，所以空处应用情态动词must。故选C。 76．C 【详解】句意：纸张不应该在日常生活中被浪费。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语Paper“纸张”和动词waste“浪费”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，题干含有情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 77．B 【详解】句意：公园里的这些花必须经常浇水。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语These flowers“这些花”和动词water“浇水”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，must是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选B。 78．B 【详解】句意为：无论我们将遇到多少困难，我相信最终所有的问题都会得到解决。 考查被动语态和动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；根据句意可知，此处指的是问题会解决，句子主语problems与动词solve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处是情态动词的被动，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故选B。 79．A 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，不同种类的信息可以在短时间内被了解。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析题干和选项可知，主语different kinds of information和动词learn之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，can是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词。故选A。 80．C 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，很多信息都可以在网上搜索到。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“Thanks to the Internet”可知，互联网让很多信息可以被搜索到。主语information和谓语search之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：can be done，search的过去分词是searched。故选C。 81．A 【详解】句意：我想你丢失的钢笔可能被留在你家的沙发上了。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。may可能；should应该。根据“I think your lost pen ... on the sofa in your home.”可知，用情态动词may表示推测，结合从句主语“your lost pen”可知，此处是指钢笔被留在沙发上了，所以用被动语态“be done”。故选A。 82．C 【详解】句意：——我应该什么时候交作业？——下课铃一响，你就必须交作业。 考查被动语态与as soon as的用法。主语homework与动词hand in之间是被动关系，结合must可知，第一空用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done的结构。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 83．B 【详解】句意：陈先生声音很大。即使在那间大教室里也能清楚地听到他的声音。 考查动词的时态和语态。can hear可以听到(一般现在时)；can be heard可以被听到(一般现在时)；heard听到(一般过去时)；was heard被听到(一般过去时)。根据“Mr. Chen has a loud voice.”可知此处描述客观情况，使用一般现在时即可，句子的主语是His voice，和动词hear是动宾关系，因此需使用被动结构be done。故选B。 84．B 【详解】句意：记住在你离开之前一定要把房间里的灯关掉。 考查情态动词的被动语态。turn off“关掉”，动词短语；根据“灯”是“被关掉”可知，此处要用被动语态，因此排除选项A、C，根据“before you leave”可知，此处不能用一般过去时的被动语态，因此排除D，应用含情态动词的被动语态，构成为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选B。 85．B 【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，垃圾不能被扔进河里。 考查情态动词和被动语态。根据“To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ... into the river”可知，此处是指垃圾不能被扔进河里，mustn’t表示禁止，且应用被动语态。故选B。 二、 86．are bought by 【详解】句意：越来越多的人购买新能源汽车。原句是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are done。主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词为bought。by“被”，后加动作的执行者。故填are bought by。 87． are allowed 【详解】句意：学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，第二个空填allow的过去分词形式allowed。故填are；allowed。 88． are sold 【详解】句意：他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，变为被动语态结构为：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词用sold。故填are；sold。 89． are shared 【详解】句意：我们在英语课上总是分享好的想法。句子是一般现在时，被动语态结构为：am/is/are+done，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词为shared。故填are；shared。 90．gives 【详解】句意：经理给女孩和男孩一样的机会申请这份工作。原句时态为一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“The manager”，所以此处用动词的三单形式gives。故填gives。 91． was given to me 【详解】句意：昨天老师给了我一本英语书。根据原句“The teacher gave me an English book yesterday.”可知，此处应该改为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是An English book，所以结构为：was+过去分词，gave的过去分词是given，该句中有两个宾语，主语是an English book的时候，介词to不能丢掉。故填was；given；to；me。 92． were asked 【详解】句意：老师让我们打扫教室。根据“asked”可知是一般过去时态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+done。主语We为复数。故填were；asked。 93． was broken 【详解】句意：我的猫昨天打碎了我的新杯子。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句为含有实义动词“broke”的一般过去时，改写后的句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+动词过去分词，主语“my new cup”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken。故填was；broken。 94． were planted 【详解】句意：政府种了很多树来保护环境。改为被动语态，结构为：be done；主语是Many trees，复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were；plant“种植”，过去分词形式是planted。故填were；planted。 95． was hidden 【详解】句意：昨天早上，凯蒂在她床上的枕头下面藏了一个秘密盒子。改为被动语态，结构为be done；主语是A secret box第三人称单数，动作发生在昨天，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was；hide“藏”的过去分词是hidden。故填was；hidden。 96． can be found 【详解】句意：你可以发现这两种语言之间有很多不同之处。原句中含有情态动词can，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，原句动词find的过去分词是found。故填can；be；found。 97． might be used 【详解】句意：有些人可能会用智能手机而不是相机拍照。根据所给英文句子以及汉语要求可知，原句为含有情态动词“might”的句子，其被动语态构成为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填might；be；used。 98． can be taken off 【详解】句意：人们可以在早春脱下厚重的外套。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态，情态动词can后为动词原形，结构为can be done。take的过去分词是taken。故填can；be；taken；off。 99． can’t be lent 【详解】句意：你不能把书借给别人。含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词，lend的过去分词是lent。故填can’t；be；lent。 100． shouldn’t be watered 【详解】句意：应该每天给这些小树浇水。分析题干可知，句子为含情态动词should的被动语态，其结构为should be done；变为否定句时，只需在should后加not，缩写为shouldn’t，后接be done。故填shouldn’t；be；watered。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $