期末复习之阅读还原16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版2024）

期末复习之阅读还原16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 1 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans before your trip. You can know what’s there to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. 2 However, you may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! 3 4 No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.You can save time. By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days. 5 A．You can save a lot of money. B．You may miss the plane. C．You can make everything go well. D．As a result, you can save time to do the other things you like. E．In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要阐述了制定旅行计划的重要性，并从多个方面详细说明了制定计划能带来的好处，包括让旅行一切顺利、不会忘记携带物品、节省金钱以及节省时间等。 1．根据下文内容可知，下文主要讲述了制定计划能让旅行中的各项事务有序进行，避免出现各种问题，使旅行更加顺利。C选项“你可以让一切顺利进行”能够很好地概括这一主题，引出下文内容。故选C。 2．根据上文“Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it.”以及下文“However, you may miss out on seeing some things if you don't look into what you can do in the place.”可知，本段主要围绕提前调查了解旅行地的情况展开，提前了解能让我们尽可能多地参观景点。E选项“这样，你就可以参观尽可能多的名胜古迹”符合语境，承接上文，进一步说明了提前调查了解的好处。故选E。 3．根据上文“For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket!”可知，这里通过举例说明不提前规划好要携带的物品，就可能会出现忘记带重要东西的情况，甚至可能会错过飞机。B选项“你可能会错过飞机”符合语境，是对上文举例情况的进一步说明。故选B。 4．根据下文“No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.”可知，本段主要讲述的是提前规划旅行可以在金钱方面带来好处，即节省开支。A选项“你可以节省很多钱”能够概括本段主旨，引出下文内容。故选A。 5．根据上文“By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days.”可知，这里强调了提前规划路线和了解交通时间表能让我们充分利用时间，这样就能节省时间去做其他喜欢的事情。D选项“因此，你可以节省时间去做其他你喜欢的事情”符合语境，承接上文，说明了提前规划在时间利用上的好处。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning a happy holiday trip doesn’t have to be hard. With a few simple steps, you can make sure your trip goes well. First, decide where to go. Think about what you love. Do you want to see ancient buildings or enjoy the countryside? 1 For example, if you like quiet places, a small village is better than a busy city. Next, plan your money. You need to plan how much money to spend on travel, hotels, food and souvenirs (纪念品). 2 This way, you won’t worry about running out of money during the trip. Then, pack your bags wisely. Check the weather where you are going. 3 Don’t forget important things like your passport or ID card—they’re easy to leave behind! What’s more, learn a little about the local culture. 4 For example, knowing how to say “hello” in the local language can make people happy. 5 Sometimes things don’t go as planned—like a sudden rain or a closed museum. Don’t be sad. Just enjoy the moment, and you’ll still have a great time. A．Finally, be relaxed. B．Pick a place that you like. C．Write down what you buy so that you don’t overspend. D．If it’s cold, take warm clothes; if it’s hot, pack light shirts. E．It’s important to book your hotel early to get a good price. F．You don’t need to learn everything, but small things help a lot. G．Don’t buy too many souvenirs because they can be heavy to carry. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出规划愉快的假期旅行并不难，从确定目的地、规划预算、合理打包、了解当地文化、保持放松心态五个方面，介绍了让旅行顺利进行的具体步骤，帮助读者轻松做好旅行规划。 1．根据上文“Think about what you love. Do you want to see ancient buildings or enjoy the countryside?”和下文“For example, if you like quiet places, a small village is better than a busy city.”可知，上文提出要思考自己的喜好，比如想看古建筑还是享受乡村风光；下文举例“喜欢安静的地方就选小村庄而非热闹城市”。此处需要起到承上启下的作用，选项B“选一个你喜欢的地方。”既呼应了上文的“兴趣偏好”，又引出下文的举例，逻辑连贯。故选B。 2．根据上文“Next, plan your money. You need to plan how much money to spend on travel, hotels, food and souvenirs.”和下文“This way, you won’t worry about running out of money during the trip.”可知，本段的主题是“规划预算”，上文提到要计划好旅行、住宿、食物和纪念品的花费；下文说明“这样做就不用担心旅行中缺钱”。选项C“记下你的消费，避免超支。”是具体的预算规划方法，能衔接前后句，且“避免超支”对应后句的“不担心缺钱”。故选C。 3．根据上文“Then, pack your bags wisely. Check the weather where you are going.”可知，本段的主题是“合理打包”，上文强调要查看目的地的天气。选项D“如果天气冷，带上保暖衣物；如果天气热，打包轻薄的衬衫。”是根据天气调整行李的具体做法，与上文“查天气”的建议直接相关。故选D。 4．根据上文“What’s more, learn a little about the local culture.”和下文“For example, knowing how to say ‘hello’ in the local language can make people happy.”可知，本段的主题是“了解当地文化”，下文举例“学会用当地语言说‘你好’能让人开心”。选项F“你不必什么都学，但一些小事会大有帮助。”既说明不用学习当地文化的全部内容，又引出下文“学一句问候语”的小事例，符合逻辑。故选F。 5．前文用了“First”、“Next”、“Then”、“What’s more”等表顺序的连接词，介绍了旅行规划的前四个步骤；下文提到“Sometimes things don’t go as planned—like a sudden rain or a closed museum. Don’t be sad. Just enjoy the moment, and you’ll still have a great time.”，这是关于旅行心态的建议。选项A“最后，保持放松的心态。”中的“Finally”承接前文的步骤，“be relaxed”对应下文的心态建议，是最后一个规划要点。故选A。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. 1 . With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.     Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. 2 . She also put some candles and matches on the table. 3 . After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 4 . He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 5 . Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. A．They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. B．Black clouds were making the sky very dark. C．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. D．Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. E．When he woke up, the sun was rising. F．Ben wouldn’t like to eat chicken. G．The sky was still dark in the morning and everyone didn’t go out. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Ben一家在暴风雨来临前的准备、暴风雨中的经历以及风雨过后与邻居共同清理家园的故事。 1．根据“Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. ... With no light outside, it felt like midnight.”可知，外面风很大，且没有光亮，B选项“乌云使天空变得非常黑暗。”解释了光线暗的原因，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. ... She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知，邻里都在忙碌，描述了一家人的准备工作，D选项“Ben的爸爸在给窗户钉木板，而妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常。”具体描述了忙碌的内容，与后文妈妈的行动相呼应。故选D。 3．根据“After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，晚饭后他们试图玩游戏，C选项“雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭。”交代了晚餐和暴风雨同时发生的情景，符合时间顺序。故选C。 4．根据“Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. ... He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.”可知，Ben凌晨3点后睡着，醒来后出门看到一片混乱，E选项“当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。”描述了醒来后的时间，符合情节发展。故选E。 5．根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. ... Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知，Ben和家人看到一片狼藉，最后风暴使人们更团结，A选项“他们和邻居们一起帮助清理社区。”描述了具体的团结行动，与结尾句相呼应。故选A。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项 Do you know the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books and your favourite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home special. When families do something together, it makes it easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．Everyone should share the housework. E．A lot of people and things we love are at home. F．Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the places. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文通过在家里喜欢做的事和在家里帮忙做什么这两点，论述了家为什么是最好的地方。 1．根据“Do you know the saying ‘Home, sweet home’? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，此处应是要解释上述提到的俗语，选项E“我们爱的很多人和东西都在家里。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”以及“Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.”可知，此处是承上启下的一句话，表示与父母兄弟姐妹之间的关系，选项A“他们是你所爱的人。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.”可知，此处应与喜欢什么有关，选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared.”可知，此处应与用餐有关，选项C“在家里，吃饭时间是一段特殊的时间。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.”可知，此处与我们可以做的家务有关，选项F“也许你可以帮忙摆放餐桌或打扫房间。”符合语境，故选F。 I was a very self-centered girl, but I’m different now. 1 I’m happy about the change. 2 At first, I just wanted to get good grades. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly talked to anyone in my class. At the end of my first term, almost everyone made friends and had fun but me. I felt very lonely. 3 I started to talk with people around me and helped them with their problems. At last, I made several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger change started when I worked in the hospital. One old lady was ill and I cared about her like her daughter. Every time I came into her room, she was so happy. She let me learn that making others feel good can make myself feel good, too. 4 I think I’m much better than before, and I hope I will remember these things. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I think it started when I was at Art College. B．They teach me to care about others more than myself. C．I begin to think about others before thinking about myself. D．So I tried to change. E．I was very thankful to her. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了“我”从一个以自我为中心的女孩，逐渐学会关心他人的转变过程，记录了转变中的关键经历与成长感悟。 1．根据“ I was a very self-centered girl,”和“I’m happy about the change.”可知，此处应该表示作者做出了怎样的改变。选项C“我开始先考虑他人，然后再考虑自己。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“At first, I just wanted to...I felt very lonely...I started to talk...At last, I made several new friends...”可知，本段介绍了作者做出改变的原因及过程。选项A“我觉得这始于我在艺术学院读书的时候。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“At first, I just wanted to...I felt lonely.”及“I started to talk...At last, I made several new friends...”可知，空处的前文是后文作者要改变的原因。选项D“因此我试图改变。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“She let me learn that making others feel good can make myself feel good, too.”可知，这位老人让作者明白，让他人感到快乐也会让自己同样感到快乐。可知作者对她充满感激，选项E“我非常感激她。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“I hope I will remember these things”可知，作者希望自己记得这些事情，接着解释为什么要记住这些事情。选项B“这些事情教会我关心别人胜过关心自己。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things that bring you happiness. 1 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．So how can you keep old friends? D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．This will make you easy to talk to the person. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了如何在学校里交朋友，并给出了几条建议。 1．根据“You can talk about things that bring you happiness.”可知，与朋友可以分享快乐，E选项“你们还可以互相分享问题并互相支持。”进一步说明了朋友之间的互相支持，与前句并列。故选E。 2．根据“But making new friends at school is not so easy... Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you!”可知，前文提到交友不易，下文开始给建议，B选项“那么，你怎样才能交到新朋友呢？”承上启下，引出下文的具体建议，符合逻辑。故选B。 3．根据“The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, ‘Stay away from me!’”可知，本段讲保持微笑和开放的身体语言，F选项“记住，如果有人靠近你，要一直保持微笑。”是对本段内容的总结和强调，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, ‘Hi, do you mind if I sit here?’”可知，此处建议用主动打招呼的方式开启对话，A选项“这是一个打破僵局的好方法。”评价了这种打招呼的方式，符合逻辑。故选A。 5．根据“After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you.”可知，找到共同点后继续交谈，G选项“这会让你更容易与对方交谈。”说明了找到共同点的作用，符合语境。故选G。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have enough food and don’t realize how much they waste. In fact, a report shows that about one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year. 1 Welcome “ugly food”. In fact, food waste starts on farms. On the farm, farmers usually choose pretty vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets. 2 But ugly vegetables and fruit are usually just as good as the pretty ones, and they are still safe to eat. So we can choose them but not leave them on farms. Buy local (当地的) food. 3 It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation. If the transportation for fresh food is not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way. 4 So buying local food is a way to cut food waste. 5 In our daily life, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need. By making a shopping list, we can stop wasting food. A．Eat at home. B．Make shopping plans. C．How does food waste make you feel? D．What can we do to solve the problem of food waste? E．Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste. F．Now all over the world, many cities encourage people to buy local food. G．It means before reaching supermarkets, the food has to be thrown away. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了全球存在严重的食物浪费现象，介绍了食物浪费产生的原因，如农场对美观蔬果的选择、运输过程中的损耗等，同时提出了一些解决食物浪费问题的办法，如选择丑食物、购买当地食物、制定购物计划等。 1．前文提到“In fact, a report shows that about one - third of the world’s food is wasted every year.”指出全球每年有约三分之一的食物被浪费，后文开始阐述解决食物浪费问题的相关内容，比如欢迎“丑食物”等。由此推知，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出解决食物浪费问题的话题。选项D“我们能做些什么来解决食物浪费的问题呢？”符合语境，故选D。 2．前文“On the farm, farmers usually choose pretty vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets.”说明农民会挑选好看的蔬菜水果送到附近超市，那么那些不好看的蔬菜水果就会有不同的遭遇。选项E“然后那些丑陋的蔬菜水果常常就被浪费了”符合语境，承接上文，故选E。 3．后文“It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation.”提到购买当地食物是个好主意，因为很多食物浪费发生在运输过程中，由此可推知空格处应提及购买当地食物这一话题。选项F“现在，世界各地许多城市鼓励人们购买当地食物”符合语境，引出下文，故选F。 4．前文“If the transportation for fresh food is not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way.”说明如果新鲜食物的运输不够好，很多食物会在运输途中变质，这意味着食物在到达超市前就要被扔掉。选项G“这意味着在到达超市之前，食物就必须被扔掉”符合语境，承接上文，故选G。 5．后文“In our daily life, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need. By making a shopping list, we can stop wasting food.”提到在日常生活中，我们可以计划我们的饮食，只买我们需要的东西，通过制定购物清单，我们可以停止浪费食物，由此推知空格处应与制定计划相关。选项B“制定购物计划”符合语境，引出下文，故选B。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. 1 Most kinds are water plants. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. 2 They think one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to some old books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. 3 Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 4 What people use it to do 5 It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A．How people grow it B．Why people grow it C．There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice. D．People use every part of the rice plant. E．Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F．In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻的品种、起源、种植方式以及用途等基本信息。 1．根据前文“Rice is a kind of plant.”和后文“Most kinds are water plants.”可推知，空格处需补充关于水稻品种数量的信息。选项C“有7000多种水稻。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“But no one really knows where it first came from.”和后文“They think one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago.”可知，空格处需补充人们对水稻起源的推测。选项E“一些科学家认为它最初在亚洲种植。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据后文“Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago.”可知，本段主要描述水稻的种植方式。选项A“人们如何种植它”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago.”可推知，空格处需补充现代种植方式的对比。选项F“在一些国家，人们现在在稻田使用机器。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据后文“It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.”可知，空格处需总领全段，引入水稻植株各部分的用途。选项D“人们利用水稻植株的每一部分。”符合语境，故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day. 1 And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes. What you need is three potatoes, some milk, butter, an egg, salt and black pepper. 2 First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces. 3 After that, mash them with a spoon. Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully. 4 Sprinkle (撒) some salt and black pepper on it. Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃. 5 A．Almost all the Americans like the easy and delicious food. B．You can enjoy it now. C．Next, put the mixture into a large plate. D．Boil them in salted water for about 15 minutes. E．Here is the way to make mashed potatoes! F．But few of us know mashed potatoes are also a delicious dish on the special day. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的传统菜肴土豆泥的制作方法。 1．根据“We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，这里应说明“土豆泥”这道菜也有人不熟悉，与后文介绍土豆泥的做法自然衔接。选项F“但很少有人知道在这特殊的日子里土豆泥也是一道美味佳肴。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“First…”和“Then…”以及“Finally…”开始一步步说明土豆泥的制作方法，可知此处应为引入制作方法的过渡句。选项E“以下是制作土豆泥的方法！”直接引出步骤，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces.”和“After that, mash them with a spoon.”可知，此处应是将土豆块进行初步处理的步骤。选项D“在盐水里煮大约15分钟。”是处理土豆块的关键步骤，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Sprinkle some salt and black pepper on it.”可知，此处应是将混合物放入容器中。选项C“接着，将混合物倒入一个大盘子里”恰好衔接撒调料这一步。故选C。 5．根据“Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃.”可知，此处应是完成制作的说明。选项B“你现在可以享用它了”作为制作流程的结束语，符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 What’s the most important food during the Spring Festival? The dumpling, of course! It is a traditional Chinese dish. To prepare for the Spring Festival, 1 Here is how to make dumplings. 2 When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 3 It’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. 4 When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 5 The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. At last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water. A．They are delicious. B．most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. C．making dumplings is not easy. D．Then add some salt, oil and other things to it. E．Now the wrappers (饺子皮) are done. F．The shape of a dumpling is also important. G．The first step is to mix water into the flour (面粉). 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了包饺子的方法和过程。 1．根据“To prepare for the Spring Festival…”可知，此处是为了春节，人们会包很多饺子。选项B“大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When the dough (面团) is ready”可知，此处是介绍包饺子的过程，第一步和面团有关。选项G“第一步是将水混入面粉中。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“It’s time to prepare the filling”可知，此处是介绍饺子皮准备好了，该准备馅料了。选项E“现在皮准备好了。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“We must cut these things into small pieces.”可知，此处是描述制作饺子馅的过程，把材料切碎之后的步骤。选项D“然后往里面加一些盐、油和其他东西。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship,”可知，此处是描述饺子的形状。选项F“饺子的形状也很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. 1 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. 2 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular. 3 People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. 4 Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. 5 One day it may come true. A．Here are the results. B．Should everyone have a dream? C．Remember not to give up your dream. D．What should you do if you have a dream? E．Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). F．Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. G．Because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于学生梦想工作的调查，文章详细介绍被调查的学生的梦想工作是什么，并阐述了原因。 1．根据“35% of the students hope to be famous stars.”可知，此处需要引出下文的数据，选项A“以下是结果。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. ”可知，此处补充职业类别，与上下文逻辑一致，形成并列关系。选项F“有些人喜欢运动，所以他们想成为篮球或足球运动员。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“They think the job must become more and more popular.”以及“People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others.”可知，此处说明原因，与后文例子衔接紧密。选项G“因为电脑和互联网正在改变我们的生活，使我们的生活更容易。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day.”可知，此处引入新群体，创业能带来时间自由和赚钱机会，后文的“they”指代该群体，选项E“其中10名学生计划自己创业。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It’s great and important to have a dream…One day it may come true.”可知，此处起鼓励作用，与“梦想可能实现”形成因果关系，符合结尾的积极语气。选项C“记住不要放弃你的梦想。”符合语境。故选C。 Do you want a way to balance (平衡) your work and time off? If the answer is yes, a workcation is what you need. You might wonder what it is. In fact, the word is from “work” and “vacation (假期)”. 1 It sounds kind of unusual, but it’s possible. A workcation gives you a chance to work in a relaxing place. For example, while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun, you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone. A workcation helps people, too. 2 Then it’s easier for them to have new ideas, so they’ll do a better job. When people work and have fun at the same time, they hardly get bored. 3 Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation. The work takes time. For them, they are under pressure when having fun. 4 If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them. They aren’t happy about it. A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others. 5 How about you? Do you wish to take a workcation? A．However, not everybody likes a workcation. B．When people are not in the office, their minds are clear. C．Also, some people don’t think they can work carefully during a workcation. D．That’s because everybody works in different ways. E．It means you can take a vacation and do some work at the same time. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了工作度假（workcation）的概念及其对人们的影响，包括其优点和缺点，并询问读者是否愿意尝试工作度假。 1．根据“In fact, the word is from ‘work’ and ‘vacation (假期)’.”可知，此处介绍了“工作度假”的含义。选项E“这意味着你可以休假，同时做一些工作。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“A workcation helps people, too.”可知，此处介绍工作度假的优点。选项B“当人们不在办公室时，他们的头脑是清醒的。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation.”可知，有些人担心工作度假会变成真正的度假，说明不是所有人都喜欢工作度假。选项A“然而，并不是每个人都喜欢工作度假。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them.”可知，有些人认为在工作度假期间不能专心工作，如果花太多时间在工作上，这样的假期就不轻松了。选项C“此外，有些人认为他们在工作度假中不能认真工作。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others.”可知，每个人对工作度假的看法不同。选项D“这是因为每个人都以不同的方式工作。”符合语境。故选D。 Are you curious (好奇的) about the future? 1 To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. 2 For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. 3 Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens (外星人) and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire (激励) us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C． Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article (文章), he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. 4 In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! 5 Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A．Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. B．However, this was before TV was a common item at home! C．What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? D．Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. E．But what makes it so popular? 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了科幻作品的魅力，先是通过提问引发对未来的好奇，接着阐述科幻作品受欢迎的原因，包括能让我们想象未来、激励我们创造未来，还能让我们以新方式思考世界，最后强调科幻作品能激励我们并帮助我们理解未来可能的样子。 1．根据前文“Are you curious (好奇的) about the future?”可知，前文提出了对未来的好奇这一话题，后文“To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book.”表明要回答某个问题可以读科幻书，由此推知，空格处应是一个关于未来生活的问题。选项C“你认为50年或更久之后我们的生活会是什么样的？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction.”可知，前文提到很多年轻读者对科幻小说感兴趣，后文开始阐述科幻小说受欢迎的原因，由此推知，空格处应是一个过渡句，引出对科幻小说受欢迎原因的探讨。选项E“但是是什么让它如此受欢迎呢？”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据前文“For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big.”可知，前文说科幻小说让我们有机会想象未来，一切皆有可能，我们可以大胆梦想，由此推知，空格处应是对未来可能出现的情景的具体描述。选项A“一些人认为会有飞行汽车和机器人仆人。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article (文章), he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world.”可知，前文讲述了科幻作家Arthur C. Clarke在1945年预测未来地球会有很多电视台，人们会向世界各地发送电视节目，结合后文“In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet!”可知，后文又举例说明他的另一个预测对互联网的启发，由此推知，空格处应是对前文预测与当时实际情况的对比说明。选项B“然而，这是在电视成为家庭常见物品之前！”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据后文“Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world.”可知，后文阐述了科幻小说虽然设定在虚构的世界或社会中，但能帮助我们更好地理解现实世界，还能在我们觉得生活无聊时让我们兴奋，由此推知，空格处应是对科幻小说受欢迎原因的进一步阐述，即它能让我们以新方式思考世界。选项D“科幻小说也很受欢迎，因为它能让我们以新的方式思考我们的世界。”符合语境，故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our world be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. 1 2 It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world. Water The living environment is very important to us. More and more people pay attention to environmental protection. People like to plant more flowers and trees. 3 So water will be more abundant (充裕的). Education and Science The way of education will be greatly changed. Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from around the world may study together on the Internet. Do you know what I’m looking forward to? 4 And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them. Living 5 Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. We will carry a smaller computer, which will be very helpful to us. We can use the computer to do everything. We will live longer and more healthily in the future. A．Languages. B．Different Cultures. C．They need a lot of water every day. D．Here are some exciting predictions. E．There will be more robots around us. F．Flowers and trees can stop water loss. G．Some people living on the earth now will move to other planets to live. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要对未来世界的样子做了一些有趣的预测。 1．根据“ But it’s very interesting to make some predictions.”可知，做一些预测是很有趣的。所以此处引出下文对未来的预测。选项D“这里有一些令人兴奋的预测。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world.”可知，围绕语言 (汉语) 展开阐述。选项A“语言。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“People like to plant more flowers and trees.”可知，人们种植更多花草树木。F选项“花和树可以阻止水分流失”解释其作用，与后文水资源更充裕逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them.”可知，危险工作由它们完成。选项E“我们周围会有更多的机器人。”them对应此句的robots，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. ”可知，此描述星球上的城市和工厂。选项G“现在生活在地球上的一些人会搬到其他星球去生活。”与之内容一致，符合语境。故选G。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. 1 Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. 2 For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 3 Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend (假装) to be nice. 4 Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. 5 Just be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A．Choose the right topic. B．Stand up straight and smile. C．I will learn a lot from all the famous art museums. D．I believe these dreams will come true in the future. E．Here are some tips for making better conversations. F．Because people can find out you are not telling the truth. G．If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了提升交谈技巧的方法，给出了认真倾听、选择合适话题、真诚交流、注意肢体语言等方面的具体建议。 1．根据前文“it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills”可知，此处需要引出具体的交谈技巧，选项E“这里有一些提升交谈质量的技巧。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前文“One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to”及后文“ask questions about it”可知，此处与“倾听”和“提问”相关，选项G“如果你是个好的倾听者，你会找到一些可以提问的好切入点。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据后文“Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports...”可知，此处是关于选择交谈话题的建议，选项A“选择合适的话题。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“don’t just pretend to be nice”可知，此处需解释不能假装友好的原因，选项F“因为人们会发现你没有说真话。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“Pay attention to your body language”可知，此处是关于肢体语言的具体建议，选项B“站直身体并微笑。”符合语境。故选B。 Do you get an invitation to a party that you don’t want to accept? 1 Do you accept it or refuse it? In fact, you can stay away from the uncomfortable situation (状况) by replying politely (礼貌地). ► 2 : If you know you can’t go, let the person who invited you know as soon as you can. A quick message like, “Hey, I’m sorry but I won’t be able to make it to the party,” shows you respect their time. ►Be Nice and Honest: It’s OK to say you can’t make it, and you can also wish them a great time at the party. If you feel like it, suggest catching up another day. ►Tell the Truth: 3 Don’t lie about why you can’t go to the party. If the truth is found out, it might cause trouble, even though you didn’t want to upset anyone. ►A Simple Apology: A simple “I’m sorry to miss it.” works. 4 ►A Little Gift Goes a Long Way: If you want to show you’re thinking of them, sending a small gift with a note can be a nice way to say sorry and thank you. By learning how to say no to an invitation nicely, you can keep things cool with the person who invited you. They might invite you to the next party! A．What should you do? B．Reply as soon as possible C．Develop an interest D．If you have other plans, just say so. E．It’s simple and makes the idea clear. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了当收到不想接受的派对邀请时，如何礼貌地拒绝，包括尽快回复、友善诚实、说实话、简单道歉以及送小礼物等方式，以保持良好的人际关系。 1．根据前文“Do you get an invitation to a party that you don’t want to accept?”可知，提出收到了不想接受的派对邀请这一情况，接着空格处应引出下文对于如何应对这种情况的讨论。选项A“你应该怎么做？”符合语境，能够自然地衔接上下文，引出后续的应对方法，故选A。 2．根据后文“If you know you can’t go, let the person who invited you know as soon as you can.”可知，此段强调了知道不能去的话要尽快让邀请人知道。选项B“尽快回复”符合该段主旨，能够概括这一要点，故选B。 3．根据前文“Tell the Truth”以及后文“Don’t lie about why you can’t go to the party.”可知，此段主要围绕要说实话，不要谎称不能去派对的原因展开。选项D“如果你有其他计划，直接说出来。”符合语境，说明了在说实话方面的一种具体情况，即有其他计划就如实告知，故选D。 4．根据前文“A simple ‘I’m sorry to miss it.’ works.”可知，提到了一句简单的道歉话语很有效，接着空格处应进一步说明这句话的特点。选项E“它很简单，而且能清楚地表达意思。”符合语境，对这句简单道歉话语进行了评价和说明，故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之阅读还原16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 健康饮食 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 自我规划 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 未来 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! 沟通与交流 本资料共16篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people don’t make any plans before taking a trip. They think it is very exciting and more fun. But in fact, it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. 1 If you want to visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. So it is necessary to make plans before your trip. You can know what’s there to see. Before going to a place, look into things and get information about what to do and how best to go about it. 2 However, you may miss out on seeing some things if you don’t look into what you can do in the place. You won’t forget things to take. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane ticket! 3 4 No one wants to spend more money than they want to. If you surf the Internet before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms.You can save time. By planning your way and looking into transportation schedules (交通时间表), you can make full use of your days. 5 A．You can save a lot of money. B．You may miss the plane. C．You can make everything go well. D．As a result, you can save time to do the other things you like. E．In this way, you can visit as many places of interest as possible. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning a happy holiday trip doesn’t have to be hard. With a few simple steps, you can make sure your trip goes well. First, decide where to go. Think about what you love. Do you want to see ancient buildings or enjoy the countryside? 1 For example, if you like quiet places, a small village is better than a busy city. Next, plan your money. You need to plan how much money to spend on travel, hotels, food and souvenirs (纪念品). 2 This way, you won’t worry about running out of money during the trip. Then, pack your bags wisely. Check the weather where you are going. 3 Don’t forget important things like your passport or ID card—they’re easy to leave behind! What’s more, learn a little about the local culture. 4 For example, knowing how to say “hello” in the local language can make people happy. 5 Sometimes things don’t go as planned—like a sudden rain or a closed museum. Don’t be sad. Just enjoy the moment, and you’ll still have a great time. A．Finally, be relaxed. B．Pick a place that you like. C．Write down what you buy so that you don’t overspend. D．If it’s cold, take warm clothes; if it’s hot, pack light shirts. E．It’s important to book your hotel early to get a good price. F．You don’t need to learn everything, but small things help a lot. G．Don’t buy too many souvenirs because they can be heavy to carry. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. 1 . With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.     Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. 2 . She also put some candles and matches on the table. 3 . After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 4 . He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 5 . Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. A．They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. B．Black clouds were making the sky very dark. C．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. D．Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. E．When he woke up, the sun was rising. F．Ben wouldn’t like to eat chicken. G．The sky was still dark in the morning and everyone didn’t go out. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项 Do you know the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 1 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 2 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books and your favourite things are in your bedroom. 3 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 4 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home special. When families do something together, it makes it easier and more fun for everyone. 5 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．Everyone should share the housework. E．A lot of people and things we love are at home. F．Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the places. I was a very self-centered girl, but I’m different now. 1 I’m happy about the change. 2 At first, I just wanted to get good grades. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly talked to anyone in my class. At the end of my first term, almost everyone made friends and had fun but me. I felt very lonely. 3 I started to talk with people around me and helped them with their problems. At last, I made several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today. A bigger change started when I worked in the hospital. One old lady was ill and I cared about her like her daughter. Every time I came into her room, she was so happy. She let me learn that making others feel good can make myself feel good, too. 4 I think I’m much better than before, and I hope I will remember these things. 5 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．I think it started when I was at Art College. B．They teach me to care about others more than myself. C．I begin to think about others before thinking about myself. D．So I tried to change. E．I was very thankful to her. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Do you have friends? How many friends do you have? Having a good friend can make your school life much more enjoyable. You can talk about things that bring you happiness. 1 But making new friends at school is not so easy, especially if you’re a very shy person. 2 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you! The easiest thing to do is to smile, and it can make yourself look friendly. If you cross your arms on your breast (胸) and have your headphones on, your body language is saying, “Stay away from me!” 3 On the other hand, if you’re feeling confident, you can try to get close to someone. Just say, “Hi, do you mind if I sit here?” 4 After that, keep talking by finding something you have in common. Maybe the person is reading a book you’ve read or has some other good things that interest you. 5 If you follow the advice, you can make a lot of good friends. A．It is a great way to break the ice. B．So how can you make new friends? C．So how can you keep old friends? D．Never fail to be thankful to the friends around you. E．You can also share your problems and support with each other. F．Remember, smile all the time if someone gets close to you. G．This will make you easy to talk to the person. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people have enough food and don’t realize how much they waste. In fact, a report shows that about one-third of the world’s food is wasted every year. 1 Welcome “ugly food”. In fact, food waste starts on farms. On the farm, farmers usually choose pretty vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets. 2 But ugly vegetables and fruit are usually just as good as the pretty ones, and they are still safe to eat. So we can choose them but not leave them on farms. Buy local (当地的) food. 3 It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation. If the transportation for fresh food is not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way. 4 So buying local food is a way to cut food waste. 5 In our daily life, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need. By making a shopping list, we can stop wasting food. A．Eat at home. B．Make shopping plans. C．How does food waste make you feel? D．What can we do to solve the problem of food waste? E．Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste. F．Now all over the world, many cities encourage people to buy local food. G．It means before reaching supermarkets, the food has to be thrown away. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. 1 Most kinds are water plants. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. 2 They think one kind of rice grew in Asia many years ago. According to some old books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. 3 Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 4 What people use it to do 5 It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A．How people grow it B．Why people grow it C．There are more than 7,000 kinds of rice. D．People use every part of the rice plant. E．Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F．In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 We all know that turkey is the main dish on Thanksgiving Day. 1 And it’s easy to learn to make mashed potatoes. What you need is three potatoes, some milk, butter, an egg, salt and black pepper. 2 First, peel three potatoes and cut the potatoes into pieces. 3 After that, mash them with a spoon. Then pour some milk into the potatoes. Remember to add some butter and an egg. Mix them carefully. 4 Sprinkle (撒) some salt and black pepper on it. Finally, place it on the lower shelf of the oven and bake it for about 45 minutes at 200℃. 5 A．Almost all the Americans like the easy and delicious food. B．You can enjoy it now. C．Next, put the mixture into a large plate. D．Boil them in salted water for about 15 minutes. E．Here is the way to make mashed potatoes! F．But few of us know mashed potatoes are also a delicious dish on the special day. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 What’s the most important food during the Spring Festival? The dumpling, of course! It is a traditional Chinese dish. To prepare for the Spring Festival, 1 Here is how to make dumplings. 2 When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. 3 It’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. 4 When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. 5 The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. At last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water. A．They are delicious. B．most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. C．making dumplings is not easy. D．Then add some salt, oil and other things to it. E．Now the wrappers (饺子皮) are done. F．The shape of a dumpling is also important. G．The first step is to mix water into the flour (面粉). 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 What do you dream of doing in the future? We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. 1 35% of the students hope to be famous stars. Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians. 2 30% of the students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more popular. 3 People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with others. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study and they want to make our country stronger and better. 4 Then they can have more time to do what they want to do and maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. 5 One day it may come true. A．Here are the results. B．Should everyone have a dream? C．Remember not to give up your dream. D．What should you do if you have a dream? E．Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). F．Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. G．Because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life easier. Do you want a way to balance (平衡) your work and time off? If the answer is yes, a workcation is what you need. You might wonder what it is. In fact, the word is from “work” and “vacation (假期)”. 1 It sounds kind of unusual, but it’s possible. A workcation gives you a chance to work in a relaxing place. For example, while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun, you can read your e-mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone. A workcation helps people, too. 2 Then it’s easier for them to have new ideas, so they’ll do a better job. When people work and have fun at the same time, they hardly get bored. 3 Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation. The work takes time. For them, they are under pressure when having fun. 4 If they spend more time working, such a vacation isn’t relaxing for them. They aren’t happy about it. A workcation is good for some people, but it is also bad for others. 5 How about you? Do you wish to take a workcation? A．However, not everybody likes a workcation. B．When people are not in the office, their minds are clear. C．Also, some people don’t think they can work carefully during a workcation. D．That’s because everybody works in different ways. E．It means you can take a vacation and do some work at the same time. Are you curious (好奇的) about the future? 1 To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. 2 For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. 3 Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens (外星人) and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire (激励) us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C． Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article (文章), he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. 4 In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! 5 Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 A．Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. B．However, this was before TV was a common item at home! C．What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? D．Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. E．But what makes it so popular? 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will our world be like in the future? Maybe no one knows because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. 1 2 It is said that there are more than 5,000 languages in the world. Chinese is one of them. Nowadays, more and more countries are using Chinese as a second language. One day, Chinese will be spoken all over the world. Water The living environment is very important to us. More and more people pay attention to environmental protection. People like to plant more flowers and trees. 3 So water will be more abundant (充裕的). Education and Science The way of education will be greatly changed. Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from around the world may study together on the Internet. Do you know what I’m looking forward to? 4 And lots of dangerous work will be finished by them. Living 5 Perhaps there will be cities, factories and farms on the planets, too. We will carry a smaller computer, which will be very helpful to us. We can use the computer to do everything. We will live longer and more healthily in the future. A．Languages. B．Different Cultures. C．They need a lot of water every day. D．Here are some exciting predictions. E．There will be more robots around us. F．Flowers and trees can stop water loss. G．Some people living on the earth now will move to other planets to live. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you to learn some more conversation skills. 1 Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. 2 For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. 3 Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, films, food, or travel. However, it is impolite to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just move on to another topic. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say “I don’t know much about it.” If you want to make the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don’t just pretend (假装) to be nice. 4 Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don’t be nervous. 5 Just be yourself—you have a lot to offer. If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier. A．Choose the right topic. B．Stand up straight and smile. C．I will learn a lot from all the famous art museums. D．I believe these dreams will come true in the future. E．Here are some tips for making better conversations. F．Because people can find out you are not telling the truth. G．If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about. Do you get an invitation to a party that you don’t want to accept? 1 Do you accept it or refuse it? In fact, you can stay away from the uncomfortable situation (状况) by replying politely (礼貌地). ► 2 : If you know you can’t go, let the person who invited you know as soon as you can. A quick message like, “Hey, I’m sorry but I won’t be able to make it to the party,” shows you respect their time. ►Be Nice and Honest: It’s OK to say you can’t make it, and you can also wish them a great time at the party. If you feel like it, suggest catching up another day. ►Tell the Truth: 3 Don’t lie about why you can’t go to the party. If the truth is found out, it might cause trouble, even though you didn’t want to upset anyone. ►A Simple Apology: A simple “I’m sorry to miss it.” works. 4 ►A Little Gift Goes a Long Way: If you want to show you’re thinking of them, sending a small gift with a note can be a nice way to say sorry and thank you. By learning how to say no to an invitation nicely, you can keep things cool with the person who invited you. They might invite you to the next party! A．What should you do? B．Reply as soon as possible C．Develop an interest D．If you have other plans, just say so. E．It’s simple and makes the idea clear. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $