精品解析：江苏省南京市溧水区第一初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

溧水区第一初级中学2025-2026学年第一学期节点训练 初二年级 英语学科 （2025.10） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, but he was still very ________ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A. energetic B. caring C. humorous D. friendly 2. Look! Lishui is ________ now than it used to be. A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful 3. —What do you think of the film Unit 731? —Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. most popular 4. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest; any other B. the biggest; any C. bigger; any other D. bigger; the other 5. — Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit; a bit B. a bit; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit of; a bit of 6. —Miss Li, I find it difficult to make ________ listen to you carefully for long period. —Maybe you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me. A myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 7. —It seems that my friends don’t understand me. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will ________ them if you are really friendly to them. A get along with B. catch up with C. come up with D. stay up with 8. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A. as better as B. as good as C. so good as D. as well as 9. —Why is this shop full of people? —Because things in this shop are ________ in other shops. A. more expensive than those B. cheaper than that C. not as expensive as that D. not so expensive as those 10. Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A. the least; the most B. the fewest; the least C. the least; the fewest D. the less; the more 11. Jack often ________ very late to read borrowed books. A. woke up B. stayed up C. gave up D. turned up 12. Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ian” to form an adjective? A. America B. Spain C. Italy D. Japan 13. —I am a little bit nervous. Anyway, this is my first trip. —________ you drive; ________ it will be! A. The more careful; the safer B. The more carefully; the more safe C. The more careful; the more safer D. The more carefully; the safer 14. To get a good result for the coming English competition, Andy spends as much time as possible ________ English. A. practise speaking B. to practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 15. —A group task takes too much time. —________, but it helps with our teamwork skills. A. Well done B. You have a point C. That’s all right D. I hope so 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you ____16____ other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You’ll find it’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Learn from people who seem to make friends ____17____. How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and how they act. Don’t copy everything they do, but try some of their skills. It will help you ____18____ your own social style. Don't be afraid to ____19____ people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sport, art, science or some other areas. People will want to ____20____ your interests and your strong points. Try to find some topics that would make good ____21____. Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting film or TV show. The ____22____ you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about ____23____. Don’t try to dominate (支配) the conversation with “I, I, I...”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. That will make people feel ____24____, and they will want to be your friends. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. It’s hard to have conversations when your eyes are looking everywhere except at ____25____ person’s eyes. If you don't make eye contact, people may think you’re not interested in them. As a result, they may stop being interested in you. 16. A. like B. meet C. trust D. teach 17. A. easily B. carefully C. correctly D. differently 18. A. believe B. develop C. search D. guide 19. A. lend B. offer C. show D. ask 20. A. worry about B. think about C. forget about D. learn about 21. A. habits B. tests C. conversations D. laws 22. A. much B. more C. many D. most 23. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves 24. A. angry B. bored C. relaxed D. special 25. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 26. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 27. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 28. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 29. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 30. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to better understand the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 31. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 32 The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 33. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we miss our pest friends when we’re not with them C. a best friend can not do anything bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of a newspaper will you see the passage? A. Travelling. B. Sports Today. C. Animal World. D. Types of Friends. C Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A. Working hard. B. Good education C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. 37. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but not everyone is willing to run for an hour every day.”? A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 38. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work. C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. 40. The best title of the passage might be ________. A. The importance of success B. The meaning of success C. Success or failure D. The five main steps to success 四、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 看中文写单词 7’ 41. I ________ [bɪˈliːv] he can win the first prize in the writing competition. 42. Mr Wang is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and he is popular at school. 43. Everyone has the responsibility to protect the ________ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/. 44. He made many ________ (外国的) friends on the Internet. 45. We can ________ (搜寻) the Internet for the information we want. 46. Studying is like rowing a boat ________ (逆) moving water. 47. On Mother’s Day, I gave a ________ [ˈsɪŋɡl] flower to my mother to express my love. B) 单词适当形式填空 8’ 48. David is ________ (success) in his career and has won many prizes so far. 49. Edison is one of the most famous ________ (invent) in the world. 50. He has a good-looking face and is 1.75 meters in ________(high). 51. If we don’t take action in time, the situation will become much ________ (bad). 52. We are looking forward to ________ (study) in the famous university. 53. We should know the ________ (important) of protecting the endangered animals. 54. Lily likes the ________ (Japan) food like sushi. 55. Soccer is one of ________ (popular) sports in the USA. C) 选词组填空5’ in order to, go further than, from an early age, have a chance to, in his forties 56. The poor children _______________ return to school because of the Project Hope. 57. Her achievements _______________ acting. She also did many jobs for people in need. 58. Children should develop good habits _______________. 59. He studies storms _______________ predict the weather. 60. He published his first book _______________. 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. Nick runs faster than Max. (改同义句) Max runs ________ ________ than Nick. 62. Tom is not as fat as Daniel. (改为同义句) Daniel is ________ ________ Tom. 63. He improved himself by reading a lot. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve himself? 64. I join more clubs than you. (改为同义句) You join ________ clubs than ________. 65. Lucy learned German by herself. (改为同义句) Lucy ________ ________ German. 六、翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. 这个老人很有幽默感 The old man has _________________ humor. 67. 她的写作风格让她与众不同。 Her writing style ___________________ other writers. 68. 他赢得了如此多的比赛并不让人意外。 It _________________ that he won so many matches. 69. 我的妈妈总是鼓励我不断前行。 My mother always ____________________ keep moving forward. 70. 智能手机在21世纪变得越来越受欢迎了。 Smartphones are becoming more and more popular ___________________. 七、任务型阅读 (每空一分，共10分) 根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。 It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value (营养价值). The class will get a prize if they have the fewest leftovers (剩饭) at the end of the month. United States A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. Children can get at least one-third of daily vitamin A, vitamin C, iron (铁), calcium (钙) and calories (卡路里) from their school lunch. Australia Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school lunch menus. But as the country has a stronger focus on children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system (系统). The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, icon and watermelon, however, are served every day. South Africa Most of South Africa’s schools do not offer meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches. Fast food sells the best among the students. As more people begin to understand the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge (粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes. Schools serve different foods in different ____71____. Japan ⁎In high schools, children can buy everything ____72____ noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers or chips from dining rooms. ⁎Some children bring food from their homes. ⁎The class ____73____ the fewest leftovers in a month will get a prize. ____74____ School lunch must ____75____ at least one-third of the daily nutrition for students. Australia ⁎Australian schools pay more ____76____ to children’s health and serve healthier foods. ⁎The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, ____77____ red-labelled foods are sold twice a week. South Africa More people begin to be ____78____ that being too fat may cause different illnesses, so students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to keep fit. 9. Which school lunch do you like best? Why? ________________79________________ 八、首字母填空 (每空一词，每空一分，共10分) Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I discovered some d____80____ in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little l____81____ than that in China. We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. A____82____ difference is that in China they have shorter break time between classes. B____83____, although most schools in both countries finish their morning classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US o____84____ have an hour-long break. So they eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 p.m. and school is over at 3:00 p.m. Then they take part in club a____85____ or play sports. Many Chinese students don’t work during their school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in their f____86____ time. They do not have a dream job in mind. They think t____87____ is no difference between jobs. Working is a u____88____ experience and they can make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year-full-time jobs a____89____ they leave high school and then go to college. In my opinion, it’s good for their growth. 九、作文 10分 90. 假如你是Lily，你将参加校园广播台举办的“Colourful school life”系列征文。请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于100词的文章。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1.你最好的朋友（简单描述外貌、品质） 2.你的校园生活（学校课程或课外活动） 3.你对学校的建议（一个即可） Colourful school life My school is such a wonderful place for me to study, and I really enjoy the colourful school life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 溧水区第一初级中学2025-2026学年第一学期节点训练 初二年级 英语学科 （2025.10） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, but he was still very ________ and became the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration programme. A. energetic B. caring C. humorous D. friendly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙家栋已经七十多岁了，但他仍然非常精力充沛，并成为了中国探月工程的总设计师。 考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；caring体贴的；humorous幽默的；friendly友好的。根据“Sun Jiadong was already in his seventies, but he was still very...”可知，前面提到孙家栋已经七十多岁，“but”表示转折，说明他在高龄时还充满精力，“energetic”符合题意，故选A。 2. Look! Lishui is ________ now than it used to be. A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看啊！溧水现在比过去美丽多了。 考查形容词比较级。quite beautiful相当美丽，形容词原级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级；very beautiful非常美丽，形容词原级；much more beautiful美丽得多，形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故选D。 3. —What do you think of the film Unit 731? —Amazing! You can’t find a ________ one during this National Day holiday. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《黑太阳731》怎么样？——太棒了！在这个国庆假期你找不到比它更受欢迎的了。 本题考查形容词比较级的特殊用法。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；less popular不太受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的。根据“Amazing”可知，此处是对该电影进行肯定，“can’t + 比较级”表示最高级含义，此处表达这部电影是国庆假期最受欢迎的，用“more popular”符合语法和语境。故选B。 4. —Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A. the biggest; any other B. the biggest; any C. bigger; any other D. bigger; the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。 考查形容词最高级及比较级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest，排除C和D；第二空用“比较级+than any other+名词”结构，表示“比其余任何一个……都……”，排除B。故选A。 5. — Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit; a bit B. a bit; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，一点阳光对我们有好处，让我们快乐。我们出去散步吧。——我很想去，但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样？ 考查a bit和a bit of的用法。a bit修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示“有点儿”；a bit of修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”。第一空后的sunshine是不可数名词，不能用a bit修饰，排除A、B；第二空后的tired是形容词，应用a bit修饰，排除D。故选C。 6. —Miss Li, I find it difficult to make ________ listen to you carefully for long period. —Maybe you should have enough sleep and take notes while listening to me. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我发现很难让自己长时间认真听你讲课。——也许你应该有足够的睡眠并在听我讲课时做笔记。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I find it difficult to make...listen to you carefully”可知，主语是“I”，所以空格处应选myself，用于指代主语本身。故选A。 7. —It seems that my friends don’t understand me. —Don’t worry. I’m sure you will ________ them if you are really friendly to them. A. get along with B. catch up with C. come up with D. stay up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——似乎我的朋友们不理解我。——别担心。我确信如果你对他们真的很友好，你会和他们相处融洽的。 考查动词短语辨析。get along with与……相处融洽；catch up with赶上；come up with想出；stay up with无此表达。根据“if you are really friendly to them”可知，如果对别人友好，是会和他们相处融洽的。故选A。 8. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine doesn’t work ________ it says. A. as better as B. as good as C. so good as D. as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那种药并不像它说的那么有效。 考查词汇辨析和“not as/so...as...”结构。better更好，比较级；good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；“not as/so+形容词原级/副词原级+as...”结构意为“不像……那样……”。根据“That medicine doesn’t work...it says.”可知，此处应用“not as/so+副词原级+as...”结构，其中副词修饰动词work，所以as well as符合语境。故选D。 9. —Why is this shop full of people? —Because things in this shop are ________ in other shops. A. more expensive than those B. cheaper than that C. not as expensive as that D. not so expensive as those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这家商店挤满了人？——因为这家商店的东西没有其他商店的那么贵。 考查形容词和指示代词。more expensive than比……更贵；cheaper than比……更便宜；not so/as expensive as没有……那么贵；those用于指代复数名词；that用于指代单数名词。根据空格前的“things”可知，空格处应用those指代复数名词“things”，所以排除选项B和C；根据“this shop full of people”可推知，这家商店的东西没有其他商店的那么贵。故选D。 10. Yesterday we three went shopping. I had ________ money so I bought ________ things. A. the least; the most B. the fewest; the least C. the least; the fewest D. the less; the more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们三个人去购物了。我钱最少，所以买的东西最少。 考查形容词辨析与形容词最高级的用法。the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the most最多，修饰可数名词复数；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数；the less更少，修饰不可数名词；the more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“Yesterday we three went shopping.”可知，三个人之间的比较应用最高级，money是不可数名词，用little的最高级the least修饰，things是可数名词复数，用few的最高级the fewest修饰。故选C。 11. Jack often ________ very late to read borrowed books. A. woke up B. stayed up C. gave up D. turned up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克经常熬夜很晚读借来的书。 考查动词短语辨析。woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；turned up出现。根据“very late to read borrowed books”的语境可知，stayed up“熬夜”符合逻辑。故选B。 12. Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ian” to form an adjective? A. America B. Spain C. Italy D. Japan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词可以通过加上后缀“-ian”形成其对应的形容词？ 考查构词法。America​美国，名词，加上后缀“-an”构成形容词American；Spain，西班牙，名词，加上后缀“-ish”构成形容词Spanish；Italy意大利，名词，其变化是去掉词尾 “y”再加“​​-ian​”，构成形容词Italian；Japan日本，名词，加上后缀“​-ese​”构成形容词Japanese。故选C。 13. —I am a little bit nervous. Anyway, this is my first trip. —________ you drive; ________ it will be! A. The more careful; the safer B. The more carefully; the more safe C. The more careful; the more safer D. The more carefully; the safer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有点紧张。毕竟这是我的第一次旅行。——你开车越小心，就越安全。 考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，表示“越……越……”。第一空修饰动词drive，需用副词，carefully的比较级more carefully；第二空，形容词safe的比较级safer。故选D。 14. To get a good result for the coming English competition, Andy spends as much time as possible ________ English. A. practise speaking B. to practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的英语竞赛中取得好成绩，安迪花费尽可能多的时间练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。由“spends”可知，“spend time/money (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，所以这里要用“practising”；“practise doing sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“练习做某事”，所以此处应用“practising speaking”，故选C。 15. —A group task takes too much time. —________, but it helps with our teamwork skills. A. Well done B. You have a point C. That’s all right D. I hope so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小组任务花费太多时间。——你说得有道理，但这有助于提高我们的团队合作能力。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；You have a point你说得有道理；That’s all right没关系；I hope so我希望如此。根据“A group task takes too much time.”和“but it helps with our teamwork skills.”可知，小组任务虽然花费太多时间，但是有助于提高团队合作能力。由此可知空处表示同意对方的观点。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. You need to get out of the house and do things that will help you ____16____ other people. Join a club, play a sport, do volunteer work or something else. You’ll find it’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Learn from people who seem to make friends ____17____. How do they make other people feel comfortable? Notice what they say and how they act. Don’t copy everything they do, but try some of their skills. It will help you ____18____ your own social style. Don't be afraid to ____19____ people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things that you like and do best. You might do well in sport, art, science or some other areas. People will want to ____20____ your interests and your strong points. Try to find some topics that would make good ____21____. Read the latest news, listen to the most popular types of music, or watch an interesting film or TV show. The ____22____ you have to say, the more people will want to talk with you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about ____23____. Don’t try to dominate (支配) the conversation with “I, I, I...”. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers. That will make people feel ____24____, and they will want to be your friends. Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. It’s hard to have conversations when your eyes are looking everywhere except at ____25____ person’s eyes. If you don't make eye contact, people may think you’re not interested in them. As a result, they may stop being interested in you. 16. A. like B. meet C. trust D. teach 17. A. easily B. carefully C. correctly D. differently 18. A. believe B. develop C. search D. guide 19. A. lend B. offer C. show D. ask 20. A. worry about B. think about C. forget about D. learn about 21. A. habits B. tests C. conversations D. laws 22. A. much B. more C. many D. most 23. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves 24. A. angry B. bored C. relaxed D. special 25. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多种交友方法，包括走出家门、学习他人交友技巧、展示自我、找话题、做倾听者和眼神交流等。 【16题详解】 句意：你需要走出家门，做一些能帮助你认识其他人的事。 like喜欢；meet认识，遇见；trust信任；teach教。根据前文“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone”可知，走出家门做事情的目的是“结识”其他人，“meet”符合语义，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：向那些似乎能轻松交到朋友的人学习。 easily轻松地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地；differently不同地。根据后文“How do they make other people feel comfortable?”可知，这些人交友“轻松”，才值得学习，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这将帮助你培养自己的社交风格。 believe相信；develop培养、发展；search寻找；guide引导。根据前文“Don’t copy everything they do, but try some of their skills”可知，借鉴他人技巧是为了“培养”自己的风格，“develop one’s social style”表示“形成某人的社交风格”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：不要害怕向别人展示你真正擅长的东西。 lend借；offer提供；show展示；ask询问。根据后文“Talk about the things that you like and do best”可知，这里说展示自己擅长的事，“show”符合语义，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：人们会想要了解你的兴趣和优点。 worry about担心；think about思考；forget about忘记；learn about了解。根据前文“show people what you’re really good at”可知，展示自己后，他人会“了解”你的兴趣，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：试着找一些能促成愉快交谈的话题。 habits习惯；tests测试；conversations交谈；laws法律。根据后文“the more people will want to talk with you”可知，找到话题的目的是引发“对话”，“conversations”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你有更多话可说，就会有更多人想和你交谈。 much许多，修饰不可数名词，原级；more更多，比较级；many许多，修饰可数名词，原级；most最多，最高级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，此处需用比较级，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：让人们谈论他们自己。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前文“Be a good listener”可知，倾听时应让对方谈论“他们自己”，主语“people”是复数，反身代词用themselves，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这会让别人觉得自己很特别，他们会想和你做朋友。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；special特别的。根据“Show an interest in their answers”和上下文可知，对答案表现出兴趣这会让人们感觉自己是“特别的”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当你的眼睛看向除对方眼睛之外的任何地方时，交谈会很困难。 others其他人，代词，后不接名词；other其他的，形容词，后接复数名词；the other，两者中的另一个，后接单数名词；another三者及以上中的另一个，后接单数名词。此处指“交谈对象（两者中的另一方）的眼睛”，后接单数名词“person’s eyes”，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)。 A Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall. Join Us! We are Heart Beat. We have a pianist, a guitarist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We have all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. You can learn about Chinese traditional art from them. Create your own figurine and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. PLACE: Room A201 Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more problems. What can we do? A well-known environmentalist will come to our school and give a talk. Come to know more and take action! TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 26. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A singer. B. A guitarist. C. A drummer. D. A pianist. 27. What is special about Shining Club? A It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 28. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 p.m. next Thursday. 29. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the music hall. C. To Room A201. D. To the concert hall. 30. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校为庆祝50周年纪念日招募舞者、乐队招募歌手、泥塑俱乐部活动以及环保讲座的通知。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We need YOU to sing with us.”可推知，Heart Beat乐队招募的是歌手。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Create your own figurine and take it home.”可推知，Shining Club的特色是鼓励创造力。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“TIME: 3:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. next Thursday”可推知，讲座开始时间为下午3:30。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Friday in the concert hall.”可推知，Tina应去音乐会大厅。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。全文内容均为学校活动通知（招募舞者、招募乐队成员、泥塑活动、环保讲座），最可能出现在学校公告栏。故选A。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to better understand the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 31. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 32. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 33. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we miss our pest friends when we’re not with them C. a best friend can not do anything bad to you D. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of a newspaper will you see the passage? A. Travelling. B. Sports Today. C. Animal World. D. Types of Friends. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：“pest friends”(熟人)、“guest friends”(泛泛之交)和“best friends”(挚友)，并阐述了它们的特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘guest friends’.”和“you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The last kind of friend, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you”可知，最好的朋友不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”可知，文章第一段首先引出主题：有三种不同类型的朋友；第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，所以本文属于总分总结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了不同类型的朋友及如何看待友谊，最可能出现在报纸的“Types of Friends”（朋友类型）栏目。故选D。 C Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee (保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed. Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed. Work harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success. Enjoy the journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey. Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success? A. Working hard. B. Good education C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure. 37. What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but not everyone is willing to run for an hour every day.”? A. It’s not easy for people to develop their health. B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life. C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success. D. Most people don’t want to spend too much time running. 38. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Many hands make light work. C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words. 39. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage? A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents. B. If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up. C. Success is about doing what the common person can’t do. D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey. 40. The best title of the passage might be ________. A. The importance of success B. The meaning of success C. Success or failure D. The five main steps to success 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功路上的关键五步：欲望、展示、失败、更努力地工作和享受过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Desire.”、“Show up.”、“Fail.”、“Work harder.”和“Enjoy the journey.”以及全文可知，文章介绍了成功路上的关键五步：欲望、尝试、失败、更努力地工作和享受过程，没有提到好的教育。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据以及“Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.”可知，成功在于完成常人不愿完成的事，养成常人不愿养成的习惯。正是这种追求卓越的习惯，带来了成功。再结合“Work harder.”可知，选项C“追求成功时，不断努力是必要的。”符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.”以及全段可知，成为失败的学生，从失败中学习，很快你就会成功。所以，选项A“失败乃成功之母。”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.”可知，成功是一段旅程，而非终点。成功是享受这段旅程的过程。所以D选项“成功意味着在人生旅途中享受收获或承受损失。”符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了成功路上的关键五步：欲望、展示、失败、更努力地工作和享受过程。故选D。 四、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 看中文写单词 7’ 41. I ________ [bɪˈliːv] he can win the first prize in the writing competition. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信他能在写作比赛中获得一等奖。根据音标[bɪˈliːv]可知，对应的单词是“believe”，意思是“相信”，动词。故填believe。 42. Mr Wang is a ________ (有耐心的) teacher and he is popular at school. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师是一位有耐心的老师，他在学校很受欢迎。patient“有耐心的”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填patient。 43. Everyone has the responsibility to protect the ________ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/. 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：人人都有保护环境的责任。根据音标提示可知，空处应用名词environment“环境”，作宾语。故填environment。 44. He made many ________ (外国的) friends on the Internet. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在网上交了很多外国朋友。“外国的”用形容词foreign，修饰名词friends。故填foreign。 45. We can ________ (搜寻) the Internet for the information we want. 【答案】search 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在互联网上搜寻我们想要的信息。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，“搜寻”search，在句中作谓语。故填search。 46. Studying is like rowing a boat ________ (逆) moving water. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习就像逆水行舟。“逆”用介词against，表示“与……相反，逆着”，符合语境。故填against。 47. On Mother’s Day, I gave a ________ [ˈsɪŋɡl] flower to my mother to express my love. 【答案】single 【解析】 【详解】句意：在母亲节那天，我给了妈妈一朵花来表达我的爱。根据音标[ˈsɪŋɡl]可知单词为single，意为“单一的，单个的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词flower。故填single。 B) 单词适当形式填空 8’ 48. David is ________ (success) in his career and has won many prizes so far. 【答案】successful 【解析】 【详解】句意：David在事业上很成功，迄今为止已获得许多奖项。根据“is”可知，空处用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 49. Edison is one of the most famous ________ (invent) in the world. 【答案】inventors 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱迪生是世界上最著名的发明家之一。根据“Edison”可知，爱迪生是发明家，inventor“发明家”，此处是one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填inventors。 50. He has a good-looking face and is 1.75 meters in ________(high). 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一张英俊的脸，身高1.75米。high “高的”，形容词。in height可以用于表示身高，此处需要名词形式height，用于描述具体的身高数值。故填height。 51. If we don’t take action in time, the situation will become much ________ (bad). 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不及时采取行动，情况将会变得更糟。much可修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse，在句中作表语，说明情况的变化。故填worse。 52. We are looking forward to ________ (study) in the famous university. 【答案】studying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待着在这所著名大学学习。look forward to doing sth.意为“期望做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填studying。 53. We should know the ________ (important) of protecting the endangered animals. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该知道保护濒危动物的重要性。important是形容词，此处需要名词形式来作know的宾语，其名词形式importance“重要性”符合题意。故填importance。 54. Lily likes the ________ (Japan) food like sushi. 【答案】Japanese 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢寿司之类的日本食物。空格处用于修饰名词food，应用形容词形式，所以空格处应填Japan的形容词形式Japanese“日本的”。故填Japanese。 55. Soccer is one of ________ (popular) sports in the USA. 【答案】the most popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“Soccer is one of...sports in the USA.”以及所给单词可知，本题是句型“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。 C) 选词组填空5’ in order to, go further than, from an early age, have a chance to, in his forties 56. The poor children _______________ return to school because of the Project Hope. 57. Her achievements _______________ acting. She also did many jobs for people in need. 58. Children should develop good habits _______________. 59. He studies storms _______________ predict the weather. 60. He published his first book _______________. 【答案】56. have a chance to 57. go further than 58. from an early age 59. in order to 60. in his forties 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：由于希望工程，贫困儿童有机会重返校园。根据“The poor children…return to school because of the Project Hope.”结合备选词可知，这里指是贫困儿童因为希望工程获得了重返校园的机会。have a chance to“有机会”，符合语境，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填have a chance to。 【57题详解】 句意：她的成就不仅限于表演。她还为需要帮助的人做了许多工作。根据“Her achievements…acting. She also did many jobs for people in need.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她的成就超越了表演领域。go further than“超越；不仅限于”，符合语境，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填go further than。 【58题详解】 句意：孩子们应该从小培养良好的习惯。根据“Children should develop good habits…”结合备选词可知，这里强调的是从小培养习惯的重要性。from an early age“从小”，符合语境。故填from an early age。 【59题详解】 句意：他研究风暴是为了预测天气。根据“He studies storms…predict the weather.”结合备选词可知，这里表示研究风暴的目的。in order to“为了”，表示目的，符合语境。故填in order to。 【60题详解】 句意：他在四十多岁时出版了他的第一本书。根据“He published his first book…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他出版第一本书的年龄阶段。in his forties“在他四十多岁时”，符合语境。故填in his forties。 五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 61. Nick runs faster than Max. (改同义句) Max runs ________ ________ than Nick. 【答案】 ①. more ②. slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼克跑得比麦克斯快。题干换句话说，即麦克斯跑得比尼克慢。faster“更快”的反义表达是more slowly“更慢”，用于比较级结构中。故填more；slowly。 62. Tom is not as fat as Daniel. (改为同义句) Daniel is ________ ________ Tom. 【答案】 ①. fatter ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆没有丹尼尔胖。同义句可表述为“丹尼尔比汤姆胖”，应用“主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+比较对象”句型，形容词fat的比较级是fatter。故填fatter；than。 63. He improved himself by reading a lot. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he improve himself? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通过大量阅读提升了自己。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句时态是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后实义动词用原形。故填How；did。 64. I join more clubs than you. (改为同义句) You join ________ clubs than ________. 【答案】 ①. fewer ②. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参加的俱乐部比你多。同义句需表达为“你参加的俱乐部比我少”，clubs是可数名词复数形式，因此用fewer表示“较少的”；than后接人称代词时需用宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填fewer；me。 65. Lucy learned German by herself. (改为同义句) Lucy ________ ________ German. 【答案】 ①. taught ②. herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西自学了德语。learn…by herself相当于teach herself…，均意为“她自学”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词teach要变成过去式taught。故填taught；herself。 六、翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. 这个老人很有幽默感。 The old man has _________________ humor. 【答案】a good sense of##a great sense of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，a good/great sense of humor可以表示“很有幽默感”，是常用搭配。故填a good/great sense of。 67. 她的写作风格让她与众不同。 Her writing style ___________________ other writers. 【答案】sets her apart from 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，set sb apart from表示“使某人与众不同”，是固定搭配。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；her“她”，作宾语。故填sets her apart from。 68. 他赢得了如此多的比赛并不让人意外。 It _________________ that he won so many matches. 【答案】came as no surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用come as no surprise表示“不让人意外”，根据“he won so many matches”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词come要变成过去式came。故填came as no surprise。 69. 我的妈妈总是鼓励我不断前行。 My mother always ____________________ keep moving forward. 【答案】encourages me to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“鼓励我”。“鼓励”encourage，且由always可知是一般现在时，主语my mother是三单，动词用三单形式；“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb to do，“我”me。故填encourages me to。 70. 智能手机在21世纪变得越来越受欢迎了。 Smartphones are becoming more and more popular ___________________. 【答案】in the 21st century##in the twenty-first century 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在21世纪”的英文表达。century“世纪”为名词，in the 21st/twenty-first century意为“在21世纪”，固定表达，故填in the 21st/twenty-first century。 七、任务型阅读 (每空一分，共10分) 根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。 It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value (营养价值). The class will get a prize if they have the fewest leftovers (剩饭) at the end of the month. United States A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. Children can get at least one-third of daily vitamin A, vitamin C, iron (铁), calcium (钙) and calories (卡路里) from their school lunch. Australia Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school lunch menus. But as the country has a stronger focus on children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system (系统). The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, icon and watermelon, however, are served every day. South Africa Most of South Africa’s schools do not offer meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches. Fast food sells the best among the students. As more people begin to understand the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge (粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes. Schools serve different foods in different ____71____. Japan ⁎In high schools, children can buy everything ____72____ noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers or chips from dining rooms. ⁎Some children bring food from their homes. ⁎The class ____73____ the fewest leftovers in a month will get a prize. ____74____ School lunch must ____75____ at least one-third of the daily nutrition for students. Australia ⁎Australian schools pay more ____76____ to children’s health and serve healthier foods. ⁎The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, ____77____ red-labelled foods are sold twice a week. South Africa More people begin to be ____78____ that being too fat may cause different illnesses, so students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to keep fit. 9. Which school lunch do you like best? Why? ________________79________________ 【答案】71. countries 72. like 73. with 74. America 75. provide 76. attention 77. while##but 78. aware 79. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like Australian school lunch best. Because it focuses on health and serves healthier foods every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍日本、美国、澳大利亚和南非四个国家的学校午餐情况，包括食物种类、营养要求、健康政策及相关措施等。 【71题详解】 表格中列举了日本、美国、澳大利亚、南非等不同国家的学校午餐情况，“different”后接可数名词复数，这里应用country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips.”可知，在高中，孩子们可以买到像面条和米饭之类的所有食物；应用介词like举例说明高中食堂供应的食物类型，“everything like noodles and rice”表示“像面条和米饭之类的所有食物”。故填like。 【73题详解】 根据第二段“The class will get a prize if they have the fewest leftovers at the end of the month.”可知，一个月内剩饭最少的班级将获得奖励，此处应用介词“with”表示“具有，带有”，“the class with the fewest leftovers”意为“剩饭最少的班级”。故填with。 【74题详解】 根据“School lunch must … at least one-third of the daily nutrition for students.”可知，此处介绍的是美国学校午餐的营养要求；根据题目要求，每空只填一词，因此这里应用America而不是United States。故填America。 【75题详解】 根据第三段“Children can get at least one-third of daily vitamin A... from their school lunch.”可知，学校午餐必须为学生提供每日至少三分之一的营养；结合“for students”，这里考查provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配；“must”后接动词原形。故填provide。 【76题详解】 根据第四段“But as the country has a stronger focus on children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.”可知，此处是指澳大利亚的学校更关注儿童健康，并提供更健康的食物，考查pay attention to“关注”，动词短语，此处“more”后接不可数名词“attention”。故填attention。 【77题详解】 根据第五段“Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, icon and watermelon, however, are served every day.”可知，此处是指绿色标签食品每天供应，但是/而红色标签食品每周只卖两次，这里应用while表示对比，强调两种情况“同时存在”但“有所不同”；或者用but表示转折，强调前后情况的“对立”或“不同”。根据原文中“交通灯系统”是一种明确的健康引导政策来看，这里使用but更能体现其限制与鼓励并存的意图，但两者都是正确的。故填but/while。 【78题详解】 根据最后一段“As more people begin to understand the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses”可知，此处是指更多的人开始意识到太胖可能会导致不同的疾病；“be aware that”意为“意识到”，与“understand”含义相近。故填aware。 【79题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like Australian school lunch best. Because it focuses on health and serves healthier foods every day. 八、首字母填空 (每空一词，每空一分，共10分) Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I discovered some d____80____ in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little l____81____ than that in China. We usually have forty or forty-five minutes in each class. A____82____ difference is that in China they have shorter break time between classes. B____83____, although most schools in both countries finish their morning classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US o____84____ have an hour-long break. So they eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 p.m. and school is over at 3:00 p.m. Then they take part in club a____85____ or play sports. Many Chinese students don’t work during their school years, while the US students like to find a part-time job in their f____86____ time. They do not have a dream job in mind. They think t____87____ is no difference between jobs. Working is a u____88____ experience and they can make money at the same time. Some of them even take one-year-full-time jobs a____89____ they leave high school and then go to college. In my opinion, it’s good for their growth. 【答案】80. (d)ifferences 81. (l)onger 82. (A)nother 83. (B)esides 84. (o)nly 85. (a)ctivities 86. (f)ree 87. (t)here 88. (u)seful 89. (a)fter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述美国学生来访，分享中美学校生活差异，包括课程时长、课间休息、学生兼职等方面情况。 【80题详解】 句意：当我们交谈时，我发现了中美两国学校生活中的一些差异。根据后文列举的课堂时长、休息时间等不同点可知，这里说的是“差异”，“difference”是可数名词，some后面接可数名词复数，故填(d)ifferences。 【81题详解】 句意：在美国，每节课持续五十分钟。这比中国的课长一点。根据前文“each class lasts fifty minutes in the US”以及后文“We usually have forty or forty - five minutes in each class”可知，美国的课比中国的“更长”，“than”是比较级的标志，故填(l)onger。 【82题详解】 句意：另一个不同之处是在中国课间休息时间更短。前文已经提到了一个不同点，这里说的是“另一个”不同点，“another”表示“另一个”，首字母大写，故填(A)nother。 【83题详解】 句意：此外，尽管两国多数学校上午课程都在 12 点结束，但美国学生只有一小时的休息时间。结合语境可知，这里是在补充说明另一个不同情况，“besides”表示“此外”，首字母大写，故填(B)esides。 【84题详解】 句意：此外，尽管两国多数学校上午课程都在 12 点结束，但美国学生只有一小时的休息时间。 根据“the students in the US...have an hour-long break. So they eat lunch quickly.”并结合首字母可知，这里说美国学生中午“只有”有一小时休息时间，所以他们很快吃完午饭，“only”表示“仅仅，只有”，故填(o)nly。 【85题详解】 句意：然后他们参加社团活动或做运动。根据“Then they take part in club...or play sports.”可知，此处表示参加社团“活动”，“club activities”表示“社团活动”，“活动”为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。 【86题详解】 句意：许多中国学生在上学期间不工作，而美国学生喜欢在他们的空闲时间找一份兼职工作。根据语境可知，此处表示在“空闲”时间找兼职，“in one’s free time”表示“在某人的空闲时间”，故填(f)ree。 【87题详解】 句意：他们认为工作之间没有区别。此处是“there be”句型，“think”后接宾语从句，从句用“there is”表示“存在，有”，“There is no difference between...”表示“在……之间没有区别”，故填(t)here。 【88题详解】 句意：工作是一种有用的经历，同时他们还能赚钱。结合语境，这里说工作是“有用的”经历，“useful”表示“有用的”，故填(u)seful。 【89题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人甚至在高中毕业后先做一年的全职工作，然后再去上大学。根据语境，是在高中“毕业之后”，故填(a)fter。 九、作文 10分 90. 假如你是Lily，你将参加校园广播台举办的“Colourful school life”系列征文。请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于100词的文章。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1.你最好的朋友（简单描述外貌、品质） 2.你的校园生活（学校课程或课外活动） 3.你对学校的建议（一个即可） Colourful school life My school is such a wonderful place for me to study, and I really enjoy the colourful school life here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Colourful School Life My school is such a wonderful place for me to study, and I really enjoy the colourful school life here. My best friend is Lucy. She is tall with long black hair. She is always ready to help others. When I forgot my math notebook last month, she shared hers with me without hesitation. At school, we have many interesting classes such as Chinese, English and so on. After class, I join the music club. Singing with friends makes me happy. My suggestion for the school is to set up more benches in the playground. We often want to rest after P.E. class but can’t find a place to sit. This colourful school life with a good friend and fun activities makes me love my school more every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇提纲类材料作文； ②时态：时态 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏 “最好的朋友”“校园生活”“学校建议” 三个提示，适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出对“colourful school life”的喜爱； 第二步：分别从“最好的朋友”“校园生活”“学校建议”三个方面展开内容； 第三步：总结对校园生活的热爱，升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ①without hesitation毫不犹豫 ②such as例如 ③set up设立 [高分句型] ①When I forgot my math notebook last month, she shared hers with me without hesitation.（when引导时间状语从句） ②At school, we have many interesting classes such as Chinese, English and so on.（列举类短语使用） ③My suggestion for the school is to set up more benches in the playground We often want to rest after P.E. class but can’t find a place to sit.（不定式作表语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $