精品解析：江苏省南京市高淳区第一中学2025-2026学年七年级上册10月英语月考试题

2025-2026 学年第一学期七年级英语阶段性测试卷 出卷时间： 2025.09 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力。（共20题，每题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What sport does Wayne like? A. B. C. 3. Which letter is on the soccer ball? A. B. C. 4 What does Eric like for breakfast? A. B. C. 5. What color is David’s cup? A. It’s red. B. It’s green. C. It’s white. 6. Who is in the photo? A. Jane’s aunt. B. Jane’s sister. C. Jane’s mother. 7. What does Jim have? A. A black dog. B. A white dog. C. A brown dog. 8. What subject does Lisa like best? A. Geography. B. History. C. Music. 9. What are they going to do? A. Watch a tennis game. B. Cook a quick supper. C. Get ready for a soccer match. 10. Which school is Frank in? A. No. 9 Middle School. B. No. 6 Middle School. C. No. 8 Middle School. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。 11 Where is the pen? A. On the computer. B. On the desk. C. On the book. 12. Whose pen is yellow? A. Jason’s. B. Jane’s. C. Lucy’s. 听短文，回答各小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Ann’s busy Friday morning Time Activity At 8:30 a.m. She has a math lesson. It’s 13 for her. At 9:30 a.m. She has 14 . She thinks it’s interesting. At 15 She has P.E. It’s good for her health. But it’s difficult for her. 13. A. difficult B. easy C. exciting 14. A. English B. Chinese C. Science 15. A. 10:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 11:10 a.m. 听短文，回答各小题。 16. What is Keven? A. He’s a student. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a football player. 17. What is under the bed? A. Some volleyballs. B. Two basketballs. C. A soccer ball and a basketball. 18. How many tennis balls are on the desk? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What does Keven like? A. Watching soccer on TV. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing basketball. 20. What is Keven’s number? A. 3579800. B. 3578900. C. 3759800. 二、单项填空（共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. My dog is very ________ to children. She loves playing with them. A. rude B. smart C. friendly D. difficult 2. My brother is in ________. A. Class Two, Grade Seven B. Grade Seven, Class Two C. Class two, Grade seven D. Grade seven, Class two 3. Simon is good _________ English and he can speak English _________. A. at; good B. in; good C. at; well D. in; well 4. Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation? A. introduce B. club C. future D. duty 5. —________ Tom a member of the English club? —Yes, but he ________ go there very often. A. Does; doesn’t B. Does; isn’t C. Is; does D. Is; doesn’t 6. —Is Jim’s birthday on 21st March? —________. It’s on 12th May. A. Yes, it is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, it isn’t 7. —Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________. A. your; him B. our; he C. your; her D. our; she 8. The film The Longest Day in Chang’an is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interested C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interesting 9. Mike’s parents are ________ teachers. Mike and his parents ________ at home now. A. all; both are B. both; are both C. both; are all D. all; are all 10. English will help us ______ in our work and study. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of 11. The boy has a model plane and he often ________ to know how it works. A. takes apart it B. takes it apart C. takes apart them D. takes them apart 12 — ________? —She is kind and helpful. A. What does Sandy like B. How does Sandy look like? C. What is Sandy like? D. How is Sandy? 13. Wang Xinyue is my new friend and she also goes ________ Millie. A. for B. with C. at D. by 14. —Hello, Lucy. ________ my sister Millie. —Nice to meet you, Millie. A. Her is B. She is C. Her name is D. This is 15. —There is a volleyball match between our class and Class 3 tomorrow. —________! A. That’s all right B. Wish you good luck C. Have a good time D. Let me see 三、完形填空。（共10题，每题1分，共10分） Tom always does well in studies. All he thinks about are ____16____, Tom knows everything except (除了) one small thing—he doesn’t know ____17____ to make friends. He only wants to be a student of Mr Rosen, his favourite professor (教授). And he writes ____18____ to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class. One day, Tom is very happy, ____19____ Professor Rosen comes to his house. They talk for a long time. The professor likes Tom a lot. At last, the professor asks, “Tom, tell me about your ____20____. What do you do for fun?” There is silence (沉默). Tom finds that he doesn’t really ____21____ any friends. “Well, I don’t have time to make friends. I’m too ____22____ with my studies, ” he says. “That’s not good, Tom. Let me tell you. The world is not just about studies. It’s also about ____23____. Here is a box. There are three things. I want you to learm how to use them. It’s very difficult and you’ll need a friend to ____24____ you. I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing,” the professor says and ____25____. Tom opens the box. In it are two baseball gloves and a ball. 16. A. sports B. matches C. books D. hobbies 17. A. where B. how C. when D. why 18. A. stories B. problems C. subjects D. letters 19. A. but B. and C. so D. because 20. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. teachers 21. A. want B. like C. have D. greet 22. A. happy B. shy C. good D. busy 23. A. festivals B. people C. characters D. jobs 24. A. love B. help C. see D. introduce 25. A. comes B. leaves C. calls D. plays 四、阅读。（共10题，每题1分，共10分） A Hi, my name is Peter Brown. I’m thirteen years old. Look! Here are three of my photos. In the photo, there are two girls. They are my classmates, Lin Tao and Han Mei. They are from China. They like dancing very much. Who are they in the photo? Is the woman my sister? No, she isn’t. She is my aunt. The two children are her daughter Gina and her son Tom. Where is my uncle? He is in the park. My grandparents John and Mary are in the photo. My grandfather is 68 years old. The dog is Coco. My grandmother likes the dog very much. Those are my parents. The short boy with black hair is my brother, Jack. And who is the tall boy? Haha! It’s me! 26. What does Han Mei like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Singing songs. C. Dancing. D. Watching TV. 27. What’s Peter’s cousin’s name? A. Han Mei. B. Gina. C. Lin Tao. D. John. 28. What color is Jack’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Orange. D. Yellow. B My best friend, David, is one year older than I am. We spend a lot of time together. He has short brown hair and his eyes are big and round. People say he is lovely and looks like a Teddy Bear. When we go out, people often think that I am older than him because he is a little bit short and fat. His hobbies are listening to music and playing football. He also enjoys reading books in his free time. And he does really well in playing chess. He has chess lessons on Sundays. He works hard on it and would like to be a famous chess player when he grows up. David is optimistic even when things go wrong. Last week he had some difficult tests and he didn’t do well. I thought he was going to be sad. However, he just decided to do better the next time. Then every day after class, if the teachers are free in their offices, he will ask them for help. David gets on well with others. Everyone in my family likes him. When you hear him laugh, you will naturally laugh as well. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to David and he will make me feel better. I feel happy when I am with David, and I hope we will always be best friends. 29. What does David look like? A. He has short black hair. B. His face is big and round. C. He is a tall boy with small eyes. D. He is a little bit short and fat. 30. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean? A. Helpful. B. Wonderful. C. Hopeful. D. Careful. 31. What can we learn from this passage? A. David is not kind to others. B. The writer is older than David. C. David often makes people happy. D. David wants to be a singer in the future. C Betty is a girl from the USA. She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi. Betty travels to China and she also visits Zhang’s home. Zhang is a friendly and smart girl. Her parents are kind and fun. Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood (街区) . Then they have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is very nice. After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home. In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books. They share a lot of fun things with each other. They talk about how to keep cats and dogs. Betty drinks Chinese tea and eats many Chinese snacks (小吃). Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family. They have a great time in the afternoon. When it’s time to say goodbye in the evening, Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中国结) to Betty as a present! It can bring people good luck. “I have great fun with Zhang. I hope she can come to the USA to meet me in the future,” Betty says. 32. What do we know about Zhang Xinyi? A. She has many pen friends. B. She is a smart Chinese girl. C. She and Betty are classmates. D. She hopes to travel to the USA. 33. Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? ① Betty gets to Zhang’s home. ② Betty plays chess with Zhang. ③ Betty has lunch with Zhang. ④ Betty visits Zhang’s neighbourhood. A. ①③②④ B. ②④①③ C. ④③①② D. ④①③② 34. Which question can the 3rd paragraph (段) answer? A Why does Betty come to China? B. How does Betty feel about Zhang’s family? C. What’s Betty’s plan for the future? D. What does Betty do at Zhang’s home? 35. Why does Zhang give a Chinese knot to Betty? A. Betty learns to make it from Zhang. B. She wants Betty to stay in China. C. It can bring good luck to Betty. D. She gets a present from Betty. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、根据所给提示，写出句子所缺单词。（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 36. My little brother likes playing with his ________ (模型) planes when he is free. 37. Sam and Tom are both 13, but they are in ________ (不同的) classes. 38. Lily never lies to me. She is a ________ (真正的) friend. 39. Jenny always says “Hello” and “Thank you.” She is really ________ (礼貌的). 40. Xu Beihong is a ________ (大师) of art. He is from Yixing. 41. My father exercises every day, so he is full of ________ (精力). 42. Lily sees reading joyful every morning, so she is very ________ (健康的). 43. I like science best because I think it can change our ________ (life). 44. Linlin’s dream is to be a ________ (science) when he grows up. 45. One of my ________ (hobby) is reading. I think it’s interesting. 六、根据句意，用括号中所给单词相应形式填空。（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 46. He ________ (wear) glasses every day. 47. We ________ (be) in Grade 7. 48. She likes art and she is good at ________ (draw). 49. My brother ________ (play) football after school every day. 50. I want to ________ (be) a singer in the future. 七、根据要求改写句子。（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 51. He is from Nanjing. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 52. My name is Millie. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 53. She likes playing the piano. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 54. They are in Grade 7. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 55. He wears glasses. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 56. I am good at English. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________ 57. My hobby is reading. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 58. She is tall and slim. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 59. We often play football after school. (用he改写) _____________________________________________ 60. I want to be a teacher. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 八、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 61. 我最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。 My ________ ________ are Maths and Computer Science. 62. 在我空闲的时候，我喜欢帮助我的同学们解决数学问题。 In my free time, I like to ________ my classmates ________ their Maths problems. 63. 空闲时间，我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。 In my free time, I ________ ________ Chinese chess and table tennis. 64. 在我的空闲时间里，我很高兴和他们交朋友。 In my free time, I am happy to ________ ________ with them. 65. 我确定他的梦想可以成真。 I am sure his dream can ________ ________. 九、（10题，每题0.5分，共5分） Boys and girls, my name is David. Now I would like ____66____ (introduce) my school to you. My school is in the north (北部) of our city. Its name is called Changzhou Foreign Languages School. There are ____67____ (end) interesting things here. Our school often holds some activities. Many of them ____68____ (be) interesting. I like football ____69____ (match) best and often play with my friends ____70____ the weekend. I have many hobbies. For example, I often spend time ____71____ (paint). My works are ____72____ (real) wonderful! I hope I can be ____73____ excellent (极好的) master of Chinese flower-and-bird painting in the future. My dream is ____74____ (design) something beautiful. Each of us ____75____ very happy here. I believe we can live a colorful life at CFS. 十、作文。（10分） 76. 假设你是David，你所在的校英语俱乐部设立了一个交友群，该群鼓励同学们用英语交流和交友。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍自己并表达想交友的愿望。 Personal information (个人信息) Name Age … Hobbies … Dream … School life Favourite subjects … After-school activities … 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文需包括所有要点； 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年第一学期七年级英语阶段性测试卷 出卷时间： 2025.09 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、听力。（共20题，每题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What sport does Wayne like? A. B. C. 3. Which letter is on the soccer ball? A. B. C. 4. What does Eric like for breakfast? A. B. C. 5. What color is David’s cup? A. It’s red. B. It’s green. C. It’s white. 6. Who is in the photo? A Jane’s aunt. B. Jane’s sister. C. Jane’s mother. 7. What does Jim have? A. A black dog. B. A white dog. C. A brown dog. 8. What subject does Lisa like best? A. Geography. B. History. C. Music. 9. What are they going to do? A. Watch a tennis game. B. Cook a quick supper. C. Get ready for a soccer match. 10. Which school is Frank in? A. No. 9 Middle School. B. No. 6 Middle School. C. No. 8 Middle School. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。 11. Where is the pen? A. On the computer. B. On the desk. C. On the book. 12. Whose pen is yellow? A. Jason’s. B. Jane’s. C. Lucy’s. 听短文，回答各小题。 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Ann’s busy Friday morning Time Activity At 8:30 a.m. She has a math lesson. It’s 13 for her. At 9:30 a.m. She has 14 . She thinks it’s interesting. At 15 She has P.E. It’s good for her health. But it’s difficult for her. 13. A. difficult B. easy C. exciting 14. A. English B. Chinese C. Science 15. A. 10:30 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 11:10 a.m. 听短文，回答各小题。 16. What is Keven? A. He’s a student. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a football player. 17. What is under the bed? A. Some volleyballs. B. Two basketballs. C. A soccer ball and a basketball. 18. How many tennis balls are on the desk? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 19. What does Keven like? A. Watching soccer on TV. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing basketball. 20. What is Keven’s number? A. 3579800. B. 3578900. C. 3759800. 二、单项填空（共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. My dog is very ________ to children. She loves playing with them. A. rude B. smart C. friendly D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗对孩子们很友好。她喜欢和他们一起玩。 考查形容词辨析。rude粗鲁的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。根据“She loves playing with them.”可知，狗对孩子们很友好。故选C。 2. My brother is in ________. A. Class Two, Grade Seven B. Grade Seven, Class Two C. Class two, Grade seven D. Grade seven, Class two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在七年级二班。 考查英语中班级和年级的表达顺序及书写规范。在英语里，表达“几年级几班”时，要先说班级，再说年级，且class和grade以及后面的数字首字母都要大写。按照这个规则，只有A选项“Class Two, Grade Seven”符合要求。故选A。 3. Simon is good _________ English and he can speak English _________. A. at; good B. in; good C. at; well D. in; well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙擅长英语，他能说英语说得很好。 考查介词和副词的用法。be good at表示“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词；well是副词，修饰动词speak。故选C。 4. Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation? A. introduce B. club C. future D. duty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个下划线的字母有不同的发音？ 考查元音字母发音。introduce中u的发音是[juː]；club中u的发音是[ʌ]；future中u的发音是[juː]；duty中u的发音是[juː]。综上所述，“club”中的u发音与其他三个不同。故选B。 5. —________ Tom a member of the English club? —Yes, but he ________ go there very often. A. Does; doesn’t B. Does; isn’t C. Is; does D. Is; doesn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆是英语俱乐部的成员吗？——是的，但他不常去那儿。 考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构，此处应用be动词，不用助动词，排除AB选项；根据“but”可知与前文是转折关系，说明虽然汤姆是英语俱乐部的成员，但是他不常去俱乐部。故选D。 6. —Is Jim’s birthday on 21st March? —________. It’s on 12th May. A. Yes, it is B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆的生日是在3月21日吗？——不，不是。他的生日是在5月12日。 考查一般疑问句。Yes, it is是的，它是；No, he isn’t不，他不是；Yes, he is是的，他是；No, it isn’t不，它不是。问句的主语是“Jim’s birthday”，属于物，应用it作代词。根据“It’s on 12th May.”可知，Jim的生日不在3月21日。因此正确答语为“No, it isn’t”。故选D。 7. —Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________. A. your; him B. our; he C. your; her D. our; she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁是你们的英语老师，男孩们和女孩们？——吴老师。她教得很好，每个人都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。your你们的；him他，人称代词宾格；our我们的；he他，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据“boys and girls”可知问谁是“你们的”英语老师；再由“She teaches very well”可知都喜欢“她”，likes后接宾格her。故选C。 8. The film The Longest Day in Chang’an is really ________ and I am ________ in it. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interested C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新电影《长安十二时辰》很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。根据“The film The Longest Day in Chang’an”可知，这是事物，用interesting修饰；“I am…in it”主语为人，用interested修饰，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 9. Mike’s parents are ________ teachers. Mike and his parents ________ at home now. A. all; both are B. both; are both C. both; are all D. all; are all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的父母都是老师。迈克和他父母现在都在家。 考查代词辨析。“both”用于两者都，“all”用于三者或三者以上都。第一空“Mike’s parents”是两个人，用“both”；第二空“Mike and his parents”是三个人，用“all”，且“all”通常放在be动词后。故选C。 10. English will help us ______ in our work and study. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】B 考查副词性短语。句意为：在我们的工作和学习中英语会帮助很多。选项A没有这种用法，C和D后面接名词，此处a lot相当于副词修饰动词help，故答案为B。 11. The boy has a model plane and he often ________ to know how it works. A. takes apart it B. takes it apart C. takes apart them D. takes them apart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩有一架模型飞机，他经常把它拆开看看它是怎么工作的。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们；take apart拆卸。此处指代“这架模型飞机”，代词用it，作take apart的宾语时，放短语中间。故选B。 12. — ________? —She is kind and helpful. A. What does Sandy like B. How does Sandy look like? C. What is Sandy like? D. How is Sandy? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪是什么样的人？——她很善良，乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。What does Sandy like桑迪喜欢什么；How does Sandy look like错误表达，疑问词应用what；What is Sandy like桑迪是什么样的人；How is Sandy桑迪怎么样了。根据“She is kind and helpful.”可知此处应询问她是一个什么样的人，选项C符合。故选C。 13. Wang Xinyue is my new friend and she also goes ________ Millie. A. for B. with C. at D. by 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王欣悦是我的新朋友，她也叫米莉。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和，用；at在；by通过。根据“Wang Xinyue is my new friend and she goes…Millie.”可知，此处指的是她被叫作Millie，go by在此意为“被叫作，被称为”。故选D。 14. —Hello, Lucy. ________ my sister Millie. —Nice to meet you, Millie. A. Her is B. She is C. Her name is D. This is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，露西。这是我妹妹米莉。——很高兴认识你，米莉。 考查代词辨析。her她；she她；her name她的名字；this这。根据“my sister Millie”以及“Nice to meet you”可知此处是向露西介绍自己的妹妹，用this is...。故选D。 15. —There is a volleyball match between our class and Class 3 tomorrow. —________! A. That’s all right B. Wish you good luck C. Have a good time D. Let me see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们班和三班有一场排球比赛。——祝你好运！ 考查日常交际用语。That’s all right没关系；Wish you good luck祝你好运；Have a good time玩的愉快；Let me see让我想想。根据“There will be a volleyball match between our class and Class 3 tomorrow.”可知，此处是对对方即将进行的比赛表示祝愿。故选B。 三、完形填空。（共10题，每题1分，共10分） Tom always does well in studies. All he thinks about are ____16____, Tom knows everything except (除了) one small thing—he doesn’t know ____17____ to make friends. He only wants to be a student of Mr Rosen, his favourite professor (教授). And he writes ____18____ to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class. One day, Tom is very happy, ____19____ Professor Rosen comes to his house. They talk for a long time. The professor likes Tom a lot. At last, the professor asks, “Tom, tell me about your ____20____. What do you do for fun?” There is silence (沉默). Tom finds that he doesn’t really ____21____ any friends. “Well, I don’t have time to make friends. I’m too ____22____ with my studies, ” he says. “That’s not good, Tom. Let me tell you. The world is not just about studies. It’s also about ____23____. Here is a box. There are three things. I want you to learm how to use them. It’s very difficult and you’ll need a friend to ____24____ you. I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing,” the professor says and ____25____. Tom opens the box. In it are two baseball gloves and a ball. 16. A. sports B. matches C. books D. hobbies 17. A. where B. how C. when D. why 18 A. stories B. problems C. subjects D. letters 19. A. but B. and C. so D. because 20. A. classmates B. friends C. brothers D. teachers 21. A. want B. like C. have D. greet 22. A. happy B. shy C. good D. busy 23. A. festivals B. people C. characters D. jobs 24. A. love B. help C. see D. introduce 25. A. comes B. leaves C. calls D. plays 【答案】16 C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆把所有的时间都放在学习上，而不知道如何交朋友，教授给了他一个特别的任务来让汤姆学习如何和其他人交朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：他所想的都是书。 sports运动；matches比赛；books书；hobbies爱好。根据“Tom always does well in studies.”可知，他想的都是书。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：汤姆知道一切，除了一件小事——他不知道如何交朋友。 where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“to make friends.”可知，是指如何交朋友。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他写信给罗森教授，说他想上他的课。 stories故事；problems问题；subjects主题；letters信。根据“writes ... to Professor Rosen to say he’d like to go to his class.”可知，是写信给罗森教授，说他想上他的课。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天，汤姆非常高兴，因为罗森教授来到他家。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：汤姆，告诉我关于你的朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；teachers老师。根据“Tom finds that he doesn’t really ... any friends.”可知，是让汤姆告诉关于自己的朋友。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆发现他真地没有朋友。 want想要；like喜欢；have有；greet打招呼。根据“Well, I don’t have time to make friends.”可知，汤姆没有朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我学习太忙了。 happy高兴的；shy害羞的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“I don’t have time to make friends.”可知，他学习很忙。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：它也是关于人的。 festivals节日；people人；characters性格；jobs工作。根据“The world is not just about studies.”可知，世界不仅仅是关于学习，也关于人。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这非常困难，你需要一个朋友来帮助你。 love爱；help帮助；see看见；introduce介绍。根据“It’s very difficult”可知，它很难，需要朋友帮助。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：教授说，然后离开了。 comes来；leaves离开；calls打电话；plays玩。根据“I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing”可知，教授说了这句话就离开了。故选B。 四、阅读。（共10题，每题1分，共10分） A Hi, my name is Peter Brown. I’m thirteen years old. Look! Here are three of my photos. In the photo, there are two girls. They are my classmates, Lin Tao and Han Mei. They are from China. They like dancing very much. Who are they in the photo? Is the woman my sister? No, she isn’t. She is my aunt. The two children are her daughter Gina and her son Tom. Where is my uncle? He is in the park. My grandparents John and Mary are in the photo. My grandfather is 68 years old. The dog is Coco. My grandmother likes the dog very much. Those are my parents. The short boy with black hair is my brother, Jack. And who is the tall boy? Haha! It’s me! 26. What does Han Mei like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Singing songs. C. Dancing. D. Watching TV. 27. What’s Peter’s cousin’s name? A. Han Mei. B. Gina. C. Lin Tao. D. John. 28. What color is Jack’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Orange. D. Yellow. 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过Peter Brown的三张照片，介绍了他的家庭成员、同学以及他们的兴趣爱好和特点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are my classmates, Lin Tao and Han Mei. They are from China. They like dancing very much.”可知，韩梅非常喜欢跳舞。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two children are her daughter Gina and her son Tom.”可知，Peter的姑姑有两个孩子，分别是女儿Gina和儿子Tom，所以Peter的表姐（或表妹）的名字是Gina。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The short boy with black hair is my brother, Jack.”可知，Jack的头发是黑色的。故选A。 B My best friend, David, is one year older than I am. We spend a lot of time together. He has short brown hair and his eyes are big and round. People say he is lovely and looks like a Teddy Bear. When we go out, people often think that I am older than him because he is a little bit short and fat. His hobbies are listening to music and playing football. He also enjoys reading books in his free time. And he does really well in playing chess. He has chess lessons on Sundays. He works hard on it and would like to be a famous chess player when he grows up. David is optimistic even when things go wrong. Last week he had some difficult tests and he didn’t do well. I thought he was going to be sad. However, he just decided to do better the next time. Then every day after class, if the teachers are free in their offices, he will ask them for help. David gets on well with others. Everyone in my family likes him. When you hear him laugh, you will naturally laugh as well. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to David and he will make me feel better. I feel happy when I am with David, and I hope we will always be best friends. 29. What does David look like? A. He has short black hair. B. His face is big and round. C. He is a tall boy with small eyes. D. He is a little bit short and fat. 30. What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean? A. Helpful. B. Wonderful. C. Hopeful. D. Careful. 31. What can we learn from this passage? A. David is not kind to others. B. The writer is older than David. C. David often makes people happy. D. David wants to be a singer in the future. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友David的外貌、爱好、性格和他们的友谊。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he is a little bit short and fat”可知，David个子有点矮，身材有点胖，故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“he had some difficult tests and he didn’t do well…However, he just decided to do better the next time.”可知，尽管考试没考好，他仍然积极面对，说明他是乐观的，故optimistic意为“乐观的”，即hopeful，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I feel unhappy, I will talk to David and he will make me feel better.”可知，David能让别人开心，故选C。 C Betty is a girl from the USA. She has a Chinese pen friend and her name is Zhang Xinyi. Betty travels to China and she also visits Zhang’s home. Zhang is a friendly and smart girl. Her parents are kind and fun. Before Betty goes to Zhang’s home, Zhang and her mother show Betty around their neighbourhood (街区) . Then they have lunch in a restaurant. The food there is very nice. After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home. In Zhang’s room, Betty and Zhang play chess and read books. They share a lot of fun things with each other. They talk about how to keep cats and dogs. Betty drinks Chinese tea and eats many Chinese snacks (小吃). Zhang shows Betty some photos of her family. They have a great time in the afternoon. When it’s time to say goodbye in the evening, Zhang gives a big and pretty Chinese knot (中国结) to Betty as a present! It can bring people good luck. “I have great fun with Zhang. I hope she can come to the USA to meet me in the future,” Betty says. 32. What do we know about Zhang Xinyi? A. She has many pen friends. B. She is a smart Chinese girl. C. She and Betty are classmates. D. She hopes to travel to the USA. 33. Which is the right order (顺序) of the passage? ① Betty gets to Zhang’s home. ② Betty plays chess with Zhang. ③ Betty has lunch with Zhang. ④ Betty visits Zhang’s neighbourhood. A. ①③②④ B. ②④①③ C. ④③①② D. ④①③② 34. Which question can the 3rd paragraph (段) answer? A. Why does Betty come to China? B. How does Betty feel about Zhang’s family? C. What’s Betty’s plan for the future? D. What does Betty do at Zhang’s home? 35. Why does Zhang give a Chinese knot to Betty? A. Betty learns to make it from Zhang. B. She wants Betty to stay in China. C. It can bring good luck to Betty. D. She gets a present from Betty. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国女孩Betty拜访中国笔友张欣怡的经历，包括参观街区、共进午餐、在家玩耍并互赠礼物的温馨故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Zhang is a friendly and smart girl”及“Her parents are kind and fun”可知，张欣怡是中国女孩且性格聪明。故选B。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。根据事件发展顺序：①第2段“show Betty around their neighbourhood”对应④；②第2段“have lunch in a restaurant”对应③；③第2段“After lunch, Betty goes to Zhang’s home”对应①；④第3段“play chess and read books”对应②。正确顺序为④③①②。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第3段描述Betty在张欣怡家中的活动：下棋、读书、喝茶吃零食、看家庭照片。选项D“What does Betty do at Zhang’s home?”直接概括了本段内容。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zhang gives…a Chinese knot…It can bring people good luck”可知，明确说明赠送原因与好运相关，与选项C完全一致。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 五、根据所给提示，写出句子所缺单词。（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 36. My little brother likes playing with his ________ (模型) planes when he is free. 【答案】model 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟空闲的时候喜欢玩他的模型飞机。根据空格后“planes”和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查model planes“模型飞机”，名词短语，其中model“模型”，名词。故填model。 37. Sam and Tom are both 13, but they are in ________ (不同的) classes. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆和汤姆都13岁，但他们在不同的班级。“不同的”英文是“different”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“classes”。故填different。 38. Lily never lies to me. She is a ________ (真正的) friend. 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉从不跟我撒谎。她是一位真正的朋友。根据“Lily never lies to me. She is a...friend.”及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词作定语修饰名词“friend”，“真正的”英文形容词为“true”，“a true friend”表示“一位真正的朋友”。故填true。 39. Jenny always says “Hello” and “Thank you.” She is really ________ (礼貌的). 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny总是说“你好”和“谢谢”。她真的很有礼貌。polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。 40. Xu Beihong is a ________ (大师) of art. He is from Yixing. 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐悲鸿是一位艺术大师。他来自宜兴。根据“Xu Beihong is a...of art. He is from Yixing.”及汉语提示可知，“大师”英文为“master”，是可数名词，句中不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数形式，“a master”表示“一位大师”。故填master。 41. My father exercises every day, so he is full of ________ (精力). 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天锻炼，所以他充满精力。根据汉语提示可知，energy“精力”，不可数名词， full of energy表示“充满精力”。故填energy。 42. Lily sees reading joyful every morning, so she is very ________ (健康的). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉每天早上觉得阅读很快乐，所以她很健康。根据汉语提示可知，healthy “健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。 43. I like science best because I think it can change our ________ (life). 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢科学，因为我认为它能改变我们的生活。根据“it can change our...”可知，科学可以改变我们的生活方式，根据句意作宾语，life需用复数形式表示“人们的生活”，故life变为lives，表泛指，故填lives。 44. Linlin’s dream is to be a ________ (science) when he grows up. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳琳的梦想是长大后成为一名科学家。根据“Linlin’s dream is to be a...when he grows up.”可知，句中“a”后应该跟可数名词单数，表达“从事科学相关工作的人”，“science”对应的表示职业的名词是“scientist”，意为“科学家”，“a scientist”表示“一名科学家”。故填scientist。 45. One of my ________ (hobby) is reading. I think it’s interesting. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好之一是阅读。我认为这很有趣。根据句首的“One of my…”可知，此处需用复数形式，表示“众多爱好中的一个”。故填hobbies。 六、根据句意，用括号中所给单词相应形式填空。（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 46. He ________ (wear) glasses every day. 【答案】wears 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天都戴眼镜。句中时间状语“every day”（每天）表示习惯性、经常性的动作，需用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填wears。 47. We ________ (be) in Grade 7. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在七年级。根据“We... in Grade 7.”可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是We，所以be动词用are。故填are。 48. She likes art and she is good at ________ (draw). 【答案】drawing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢艺术，而且擅长绘画。at是介词，空格处需要用动名词drawing作宾语。故填drawing。 49. My brother ________ (play) football after school every day. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天放学后踢足球。根据“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填plays。 50. I want to ________ (be) a singer in the future. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名歌手。want to do sth想要做某事，空处用动词原形。故填be。 七、根据要求改写句子。（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 51. He is from Nanjing. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 【答案】Is he from Nanjing? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来自南京。原句中“is”为be动词，在将含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需直接将be动词提到句首，句首单词首字母大写，其他词的顺序不变。故填Is he from Nanjing? 52. My name is Millie. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 【答案】What is your name?##What’s your name? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的名字是Millie。划线部分是Millie。这里是提问人名，所以用“what”提问。原句主语是“My name”，谓语动词是“is”。故填What is your name/What’s your name? 53. She likes playing the piano. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 【答案】She doesn’t like playing the piano. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。句子是一般现在时态，主语she是第三人称单数，含有实义动词likes，变否定句在实意动词前用助动词doesn’t，动词用原形like。故填She doesn’t like playing the piano. 54. They are in Grade 7. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 【答案】What grade are they in? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在七年级。划线部分为“Grade 7”，这里是提问年级，用疑问词what grade来提问，原句主语是“they”，谓语动词是“are”，在疑问句中，将what grade放在句首，what位于句首，需大写首字母，后面接一般疑问句语序，故填What grade are they in? 55. He wears glasses. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 【答案】Does he wear glasses? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他戴眼镜。句子为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词“Does”，动词使用原形“wear”。故填Does he wear glasses? 56. I am good at English. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________ 【答案】I do well in English. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我擅长英语。题干中be good at表示“擅长做某事”；同义短语do well in表示“在某方面做得好”；主语是I，动词用原形。故填I do well in English. 57. My hobby is reading. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 【答案】What is your hobby? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是阅读。划线部分“reading”表示“爱好的具体内容”，对“事物 / 内容”提问需用疑问词what（什么），置于句首引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写；原句含有be动词is，变特殊疑问句时，需将系动词“is”提到主语前，同时，第一人称“my”（我的）需改为第二人称“your”（你的），后接名词hobby。故填What is your hobby? 58. She is tall and slim. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 【答案】What does she look like? 【解析】 【详解】句意：她又高又苗条。划线部分“tall and slim”是外貌特征，对人的外貌提问用“What does sb. look like?”。句首首字母大写。故填What does she look like? 59. We often play football after school. (用he改写) _____________________________________________ 【答案】He often plays football after school. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常放学后踢足球。根据“often”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，改用he作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式plays。其他成分保持不变。故填He often plays football after school. 60. I want to be a teacher. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 【答案】What do you want to be? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名老师。根据“teacher”可知，此处询问对方想要成为什么，what“什么”，句首单词首字母要大写；you“你”，是主语，助动词用do；want to be“想要成为”。故填What do you want to be? 八、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 61. 我最喜欢的科目是数学和计算机科学。 My ________ ________ are Maths and Computer Science. 【答案】 ①. favourite ②. subjects 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“最喜欢的科目”的英文。favourite意为“最喜欢的”，形容词修饰名词，subject意为“科目”，根据“are”可知，主语需名词复数。故填favourite；subjects。 62. 在我空闲的时候，我喜欢帮助我的同学们解决数学问题。 In my free time, I like to ________ my classmates ________ their Maths problems. 【答案】 ①. help ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在某事上帮助某人”，应填动词短语“help sb. with sth.”；like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以第一空填动词原形help。故填help；with。 63. 在空闲时间，我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。 In my free time, I ________ ________ Chinese chess and table tennis. 【答案】 ①. enjoy ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”；根据题干可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；play Chinese chess“下中国象棋”。故填enjoy；playing。 64. 在我的空闲时间里，我很高兴和他们交朋友。 In my free time, I am happy to ________ ________ with them. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“交朋友”，make friends“交朋友”，是固定搭配，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填make；friends。 65. 我确定他的梦想可以成真。 I am sure his dream can ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成真”。come true“成真，实现”，是动词短语，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填come；true。 九、（10题，每题0.5分，共5分） Boys and girls, my name is David. Now I would like ____66____ (introduce) my school to you. My school is in the north (北部) of our city. Its name is called Changzhou Foreign Languages School. There are ____67____ (end) interesting things here. Our school often holds some activities. Many of them ____68____ (be) interesting. I like football ____69____ (match) best and often play with my friends ____70____ the weekend. I have many hobbies. For example, I often spend time ____71____ (paint). My works are ____72____ (real) wonderful! I hope I can be ____73____ excellent (极好的) master of Chinese flower-and-bird painting in the future. My dream is ____74____ (design) something beautiful. Each of us ____75____ very happy here. I believe we can live a colorful life at CFS. 【答案】66. to introduce 67. endless 68. are 69. matches 70. at##on 71. painting 72. really 73. an 74. to design 75. is 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了David所在的常州外国语学校及其丰富多彩的校园生活，同时分享了他对足球比赛和绘画的热爱以及他的梦想。 【66题详解】 句意：现在我想向你们介绍我的学校。根据“would like to do”可知，此处应用动词不定式“to introduce”。故填to introduce。 【67题详解】 句意：这里有无数有趣的事情。此空修饰名“things”，应用“end”的形容词endless“无尽的”，作定语。故填endless。 【68题详解】 句意：其中许多活动很有趣。主语“Many of them”复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此be动词需用“are”。故填are。 【69题详解】 句意：我最喜欢足球比赛，经常在周末和朋友一起踢球。此空指足球比赛这一类别，需用名词match“比赛”的复数形式“matches”。故填matches。 【70题详解】 句意：我最喜欢足球比赛，经常在周末和朋友一起踢球。at/on the weekend“在周末”为固定搭配。故填at/on。 【71题详解】 句意：例如，我经常花时间画画。spend time (in) doing“花时间做某事”为固定搭配，“paint”需用动名词“painting”。故填painting。 【72题详解】 句意：我的作品非常棒！此空修饰形容词wonderful，需用“real”的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 【73题详解】 句意：我希望未来我能成为一名优秀的中国花鸟画大师。此空修饰名词“master”，泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，冠词应用“an”。故填an。 【74题详解】 句意：我的梦想是设计美丽的事物。动词“design”作表语需用不定式“to design”。故填to design。 【75题详解】 句意：我们每个人在这里都很开心。此句为主系表结构，主语“Each of us”为单数，且描述现状，be动词需用is。故填is。 十、作文。（10分） 76. 假设你是David，你所在的校英语俱乐部设立了一个交友群，该群鼓励同学们用英语交流和交友。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍自己并表达想交友的愿望。 Personal information (个人信息) Name Age … Hobbies … Dream … School life Favourite subjects … After-school activities … 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文需包括所有要点； 3. 词数80左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am David from Class 3. I’m 13 years old. I like playing ball games and listening to music very much. My dream is to be a basketball player. My favorite subject is English, because my English teacher is very nice and learning a foreign language is really fun for me. After class, I often take part in all kinds of after-school activities and I like playing basketball more than other activities. This is me. Would you like to be my friends? 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 时态：一般现在时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 【写作步骤】 第一步，具体阐述“我”的个人信息，如名字、年龄、爱好、梦想等。 第二步，具体阐述校园生活，如最喜欢的学科和课外活动等。 第三步，书写结语，表达想交朋友的愿望。 【亮点词汇】  take part in参加 【高分句型】 My favorite subject is English, because my English teacher is very nice and learning a foreign language is really fun for me.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $