精品解析：云南大理白族自治州宾川县部分学校2026年春季学期5月份综合练习七年级英语

2026年春季学期5月综合练习 七年级英语（人教版） 练习范围：七年级下册Unit1-6 （全卷四个部分，满分100分。练习用时：听力口语30分钟；笔试部分120分钟） 第一部分 听力和口语（30分） 一、听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. He is swimming. B. He is sunbathing. C. He is gardening. 7. A. I like basketball. B. With my friends. C. Twice a week. 8. A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are nice. 9. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Yes, you must. C. Yes, please. 10. A. Tea, please. B. Yes, I’d like. C. No, thanks. 三、听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What is Jane doing? A. She is making zongzi. B. She is watching a film. C. She is washing the car. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. How does Tom keep fit? A. He plays badminton. B. He drinks milk every day. C. He runs every morning. 13. How often does the girl play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. What’s the weather like in Harbin? A. Rainy and cool. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 15. What is the boy doing in his city? A. Making a snowman. B. Playing football. C. Reading a book. 四、朗读（共7小题，0.5分/单词，1分/句子。满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. weather 17. noodles 18. raining 19. garden 20. What would you like to eat? 21. I’m having breakfast with my parents. 22. It’s sunny and warm today. Let’s fly a kite. 五、日常对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 23. （猴子；面包） 24. （喝水；吃零食） 25. （一周三次；骑自行车） 26. （牛肉面；接电话） 27. （时区；遛狗） 六、情景问答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语 进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. duck B. sun C. fun D. push 2. — Is this ________ baseball cap? — Yes, it’s mine. Thank you for finding it. A. your B. yours C. you D. my 3. —________ I borrow your pen for a moment? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Have to C. Can D. Need 4. —________ do you go swimming? —About twice a week. It keeps me fit. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 5. —Look! The sun is shining ________ the clouds. It’s so beautiful. — Yes, it looks like a painting. A. across B. through C. over D. along 6. — How do you feel on a ________ day like this? — A little sleepy. The sound of raindrops makes me just want to stay at home. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. rainy 7. —Hello, this is Tom. Could I speak to Mary? —Sure. ________, please. I’ll get her. A. Hold on B. Put on C. Turn on D. Come on 8. —The floor is wet. ________ slowly, please. —OK, I’ll be careful. A. To walk B. Walk C. Walks D. Walking 9. — Would you like some ________ for breakfast? — Yes, please. I often eat it with milk. A. bread B. apple C. egg D. strawberry 10. —Where is your sister? —She ________ in her room. She has an online class. A. study B. studies C. is studying D. studying 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob loves climbing very much. At first, there is no climbing ____11____ at his school. Later, the school starts a climbing class to help students ____12____ healthy. Bob is very happy and joins ____13____ right away. In the first class, the students have to ____14____ 1,000 meters and then climb a wall. After running, Bob feels very ____15____. He sits on the ground and doesn’t want to climb. The ____16____ walks to him and says, “Bob, don’t stop halfway (半途). The most beautiful things are always ____17____ the top.” After hearing this, Bob makes up his mind (决定) to try again. It is hard, ____18____ he doesn’t give up (放弃). Finally, he reaches the top! He feels very excited when he looks down. Sometimes, getting to the top is ____19____. But if you keep going and never ____20____, you will see the best view (风景). 11. A. park B. club C. class D. room 12. A. look B. stay C. find D. take 13. A. her B. them C. us D. it 14. A. run B. walk C. jump D. swim 15. A. happy B. tired C. hungry D. bored 16. A. doctor B. teacher C. student D. parent 17. A. at B. in C. for D. with 18. A. because B. and C. but D. although 19. A. easy B. funny C. interesting D. difficult 20. A. wait for B. look for C. get up D. give up 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Have you ever heard of “Huinantian”? It is a special kind of weather in South China during the spring. It usually happens when the weather starts to get warm after a few cold days. When the warm, wet air quickly comes back and meets the cold walls and floors, it turns into small water drops. This makes windows and walls look like they are “sweating (出汗)”. Because the air is very wet, everything in the house feels wet, too. Clothes stay wet for a long time. Some things even get moldy (发霉的). Also, the weather changes very fast. This makes people feel tired or get sick easily. Many people catch a cold (感冒) at this time. So, what should we do on these wet days? First, remember to keep the doors and windows closed, especially in the morning and at night. This stops the wet air from coming into your rooms. Also, you can put some old newspapers on the floor to soak up (吸收) the water and keep the ground dry. 21. Huinantian usually happens in North China in spring. 22. When Huinantian comes, we can often see small water drops on windows and walls. 23. Many people catch a cold easily during Huinantian. 24. Opening windows in the morning is a good way to keep the room dry on wet days. 25. The passage mainly tells us what Huinantian is and how to deal with (应对) it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep healthy! Lose weight! Price: $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m. -9:00 p.m. everyday Price: $10/ hour for adults, $7/ hour for children (aged 15 and under) Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children. Two large pools for adults. Two restaurants. Ice World Have fun skating here! Price: $20/ hour for children, $30/ hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 886-8252 26. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To keep healthy. B. To learn to skate. C. To enjoy swimming. D. To eat delicious food. 27. If Mr Smith goes skating with his little son, how much do they need to pay for two hours’ skating? A. $50. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 28. Which number can you call if you want to swim? A. 215-1892. B. 886-8252. C. 215-1829. D. 455-6223. 29. When can people go to Water World? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay to swim in Water World. B. People can do any kind of sports in Ice World C. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. B It is 10:00 a.m. now. Daniel and his family are in different places, and they are all very busy. Daniel is at school. He is sitting in the classroom and reading an interesting history book. He is very good at history and he is studying hard for his favourite subject. He isn’t playing with other students on the playground. He is focusing on his lessons because he wants to do well in the next test. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Right now, he is writing a report for a new TV show in his office. He isn’t a TV star, but he loves his job very much. He usually has lunch in the dining hall there. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She isn’t working today. Now she is sitting in a coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee and listening to Mrs. Green carefully. They are having a great time! 31. What is Daniel doing in the classroom? A. He is playing games with his classmates. B. He is writing a report for his teacher. C. He is reading a book about history. D. He is talking to his friend, Mrs. Miller. 32. What does Mr. Green think of his job? A. He likes it very much. B. He thinks it is too busy. C. He wants to be a TV star. D. He doesn’t like having lunch there. 33. Who is Mrs. Miller? A. Daniel’s mother. B. Daniel’s teacher. C. Mr. Green’s sister. D. Mrs. Green’s sister. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Daniel is playing on the playground now. B. Mr. Green is drinking coffee in his office. C. Mrs. Green is busy working in the coffee shop. D. Mrs. Green and Mrs. Miller are having a good time. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Daniel’s Favorite Subject B. A Busy Morning for Daniel’s Family C. A New Report for a TV Show D. How to Be a Good Student C Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many of his friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games, and share a big birthday cake together in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “Jim, it’s 9:00 now. It is time to go to bed.” “But why don’t you go to bed, Mum?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人),”says his mother. “Adults can go to bed late.” Jim doesn’t want to sleep yet. He asks his mother for another piece of cake. It is late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat anything. She says, “The cakes all go to bed at this time.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim smiles and says. “Only the small cakes go to bed. Their parents must be still awake because they are adults. They can stay up late, right? So can I eat one of the ‘parent’ cakes?” Jim’s mother doesn’t know what to say. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should set an example and do it first. 36. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games ②share the birthday cake ③watch TV ④sing songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. What did Jim do with his parents in the evening? A. He shared a big birthday cake. B. He played games with his friends. C. He watched TV in the living room. D. He went to bed at 7:00 p.m. 38. Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake? A. Because it is too late. B. Because the cakes all go to bed. C. Because it is healthy. D. Because the cake isn’t delicious. 39. The underlined phrase “set an example” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 寻找借口 B. 树立榜样 C. 制造麻烦 D. 保持安静 40. What can we learn from this text? A. We can learn when to go to bed. B. We can learn how to make cakes. C. We can learn how to have a birthday party. D. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy eating habits are very important for children. ____41____ They also help them live a healthy life in the future. Parents can help their children build good eating habits in the following ways. ____42____ Keep plenty of healthy food at home, such as fruit and vegetables. This will help your children learn how to make good food choices. Eat meals together as a family. ____43____ If children feel unhappy at the table, they may eat too fast to leave early. This is bad for their health. Plan snacks carefully. ____44____ But snacks are still important for growing children. You should choose healthy snacks like nuts or yogurt (酸奶) instead of candy. Don’t eat in front of the TV. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. ____45____ If children watch TV while eating, they may eat too much because they don’t know when they are full. A. Help children choose the right food. B. It’s good to eat lots of snacks every day. C. They help children grow up healthy and strong. D. Drinking cola every day is good for children’s health. E. Try to make mealtime a happy time with relaxing talk. F. Eating too many snacks may lead to weight problems. G. It is better to eat only in the dining room or the kitchen. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I usually brush my teeth ________ a day, in the morning and at night. (two) 47. This blue bag is my sister’s. That red one is ________, too.（she） 48. Look! There are some ________ walking on the hill. (wolf) 49. I like spring because there are many ________ flowers in the park. (colour) 50. It is raining ________ outside. You should stay at home. (heavy) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Why was Lucy ________ school yesterday? (缺席) 52. My brother likes to ________ in the park every morning. (锻炼) 53. I don’t think ________ is good for our health. (快餐) 54. We all ________ the coming summer holiday. (盼望) 55. The students are ________ because they have no homework today.（情绪高涨） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设今天是周日，阳光明媚。请你以“It’s a Sunny Day”为题，写一篇英语短文， 介绍你和家人们正在公园里做什么，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.短文不少于60词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 It’s a Sunny Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期5月综合练习 七年级英语（人教版） 练习范围：七年级下册Unit1-6 （全卷四个部分，满分100分。练习用时：听力口语30分钟；笔试部分120分钟） 第一部分 听力和口语（30分） 一、听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. He is swimming. B. He is sunbathing. C. He is gardening. 7. A. I like basketball. B. With my friends. C. Twice a week. 8. A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are scary. C. Because they are nice. 9. A. No, you mustn’t. B. Yes, you must. C. Yes, please. 10. A. Tea, please. B. Yes, I’d like. C. No, thanks. 三、听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What is Jane doing? A. She is making zongzi. B. She is watching a film. C. She is washing the car. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. How does Tom keep fit? A. He plays badminton. B. He drinks milk every day. C. He runs every morning. 13. How often does the girl play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. What’s the weather like in Harbin? A. Rainy and cool. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 15. What is the boy doing in his city? A. Making a snowman. B. Playing football. C. Reading a book. 四、朗读（共7小题，0.5分/单词，1分/句子。满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. weather 17. noodles 18. raining 19. garden 20. What would you like to eat? 21. I’m having breakfast with my parents. 22. It’s sunny and warm today. Let’s fly a kite. 五、日常对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。 23. （猴子；面包） 24. （喝水；吃零食） 25. （一周三次；骑自行车） 26. （牛肉面；接电话） 27. （时区；遛狗） 六、情景问答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有一个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语 进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 找出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. duck B. sun C. fun D. push 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】push中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 2. — Is this ________ baseball cap? — Yes, it’s mine. Thank you for finding it. A. your B. yours C. you D. my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的棒球帽吗？——是的，它是我的。谢谢你找到它。 your你的；yours你的；you你；my我的。空后有名词baseball cap，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除B、C；根据答语“Yes, it’s mine.”可知是询问对方物品，应填your。 3. —________ I borrow your pen for a moment? —Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Have to C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的钢笔用一会儿吗？——当然。给你。 Must必须；Have to不得不；Can可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知对方同意了请求，此处表示请求许可，应用Can。 4. —________ do you go swimming? —About twice a week. It keeps me fit. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——大约一周两次。这让我保持健康。 How long多长时间（询问时长）；How far多远（询问距离）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How much多少/多少钱（询问不可数数量或价格）。根据答句“About twice a week”可知，询问的是频率，应填How often。 5. —Look! The sun is shining ________ the clouds. It’s so beautiful. — Yes, it looks like a painting. A. across B. through C. over D. along 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！阳光正透过云层照射下来。真美。——是的，看起来像一幅画。 across穿过（表面）；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方；along沿着。根据“The sun is shining...the clouds”可知，阳光是从云层内部穿透出来，强调从空间内部穿过，应填through。 6. — How do you feel on a ________ day like this? — A little sleepy. The sound of raindrops makes me just want to stay at home. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. rainy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这样的下雨天你感觉怎么样？——有点困，雨滴的声音让我只想待在家里。 sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；windy刮风的；rainy下雨的。根据答语中“The sound of raindrops”可知，提到了雨滴的声音，说明是下雨的天气。故选D。 7. —Hello, this is Tom. Could I speak to Mary? —Sure. ________, please. I’ll get her. A. Hold on B. Put on C. Turn on D. Come on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是汤姆。我可以和玛丽通话吗？——当然。请稍等，我去叫她。 Hold on稍等；Put on穿上；Turn on打开；Come on加油/快点。根据“Could I speak to Mary?”和“I’ll get her”可知，此处是电话用语，表示让对方不要挂断，稍等片刻，应填Hold on。 8. —The floor is wet. ________ slowly, please. —OK, I’ll be careful. A. To walk B. Walk C. Walks D. Walking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地面是湿的。请慢点走。——好的，我会小心的。 根据“The floor is wet...slowly, please.”可知，此处是提醒对方小心地面湿滑，应用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。应填Walk。 9. — Would you like some ________ for breakfast? — Yes, please. I often eat it with milk. A. bread B. apple C. egg D. strawberry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你早餐想要一些面包吗？——是的，谢谢。我经常把它和牛奶一起吃。 bread面包；apple苹果；egg鸡蛋；strawberry草莓。some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，apple、egg和strawberry均为可数名词单数，形式错误；且答语中it指代不可数名词或单数概念，bread为不可数名词，符合语法及语境。 10. —Where is your sister? —She ________ in her room. She has an online class. A. study B. studies C. is studying D. studying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹在哪里？——她正在她的房间里学习。她有一节网课。 根据问句“Where is your sister?”及答语“She has an online class.”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”。应填is studying。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob loves climbing very much. At first, there is no climbing ____11____ at his school. Later, the school starts a climbing class to help students ____12____ healthy. Bob is very happy and joins ____13____ right away. In the first class, the students have to ____14____ 1,000 meters and then climb a wall. After running, Bob feels very ____15____. He sits on the ground and doesn’t want to climb. The ____16____ walks to him and says, “Bob, don’t stop halfway (半途). The most beautiful things are always ____17____ the top.” After hearing this, Bob makes up his mind (决定) to try again. It is hard, ____18____ he doesn’t give up (放弃). Finally, he reaches the top! He feels very excited when he looks down. Sometimes, getting to the top is ____19____. But if you keep going and never ____20____, you will see the best view (风景). 11. A. park B. club C. class D. room 12. A. look B. stay C. find D. take 13. A. her B. them C. us D. it 14. A. run B. walk C. jump D. swim 15. A. happy B. tired C. hungry D. bored 16. A. doctor B. teacher C. student D. parent 17. A. at B. in C. for D. with 18. A. because B. and C. but D. although 19. A. easy B. funny C. interesting D. difficult 20. A. wait for B. look for C. get up D. give up 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob参加学校攀岩课，在老师的鼓励下克服困难、不放弃，最终成功登顶并领悟到坚持就能看到最美风景的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：起初，他的学校没有攀岩课。 根据“Later, the school starts a climbing class”可知，起初没有课，class与后文呼应。 【12题详解】 句意：后来学校开设攀岩课来帮助学生保持健康。 根据固定搭配“stay healthy”，可知选stay，表示保持状态。look healthy（看起来健康）、find healthy（发现健康）、take healthy（无此搭配）都不合适。 【13题详解】 句意：Bob很高兴并立刻加入了它。 根据指代前面的“climbing class”，可知用it。her（她）、them（他们）、us（我们）都不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：第一节课上，学生们要先跑1000米，再攀岩。 根据后文“After running”，可知是跑步，run与后文一致。walk（走）、jump（跳）、swim（游泳）不符合“先跑后爬”的逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：跑完后，Bob感觉很累。 根据“sits on the ground and doesn’t want to climb（坐在地上不想攀岩）”，可知累了，tired符合身体状态。happy（开心）、hungry（饿）、bored（无聊）不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：老师走到他身边说：“Bob，不要半途而废”。 根据上文场景在学校攀岩课堂，说话人是授课老师，teacher符合身份。doctor（医生）、student（学生）、parent（家长）不符合场景。 【17题详解】 句意：最美的东西总是在顶端。 固定搭配“at the top”，意为“在山顶”，at表示在某点。in（在里面）、for（为了）、with（和）都搭配错误。 【18题详解】 句意：过程很难，但他没放弃。 前后是转折关系：“虽然难，但不放弃”，but符合。because（因为）、and（和）、although（虽然，一般引导从句）都不对。 【19题详解】 句意：有时登顶是困难的。 根据前文“It is hard”，可知是困难，difficult与hard同义，符合“困难”主题。easy（容易）、funny（好笑）、interesting（有趣）与主题不符。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你坚持从不放弃，就能看见最美的风景。 根据空前“keep going”以及前文doesn’t give up，可知是不放弃，呼应本空never give up。wait for（等待）、look for（寻找）、get up（起床）都不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Have you ever heard of “Huinantian”? It is a special kind of weather in South China during the spring. It usually happens when the weather starts to get warm after a few cold days. When the warm, wet air quickly comes back and meets the cold walls and floors, it turns into small water drops. This makes windows and walls look like they are “sweating (出汗)”. Because the air is very wet, everything in the house feels wet, too. Clothes stay wet for a long time. Some things even get moldy (发霉的). Also, the weather changes very fast. This makes people feel tired or get sick easily. Many people catch a cold (感冒) at this time. So, what should we do on these wet days? First, remember to keep the doors and windows closed, especially in the morning and at night. This stops the wet air from coming into your rooms. Also, you can put some old newspapers on the floor to soak up (吸收) the water and keep the ground dry. 21. Huinantian usually happens in North China in spring. 22. When Huinantian comes, we can often see small water drops on windows and walls. 23. Many people catch a cold easily during Huinantian. 24. Opening windows in the morning is a good way to keep the room dry on wet days. 25. The passage mainly tells us what Huinantian is and how to deal with (应对) it. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的天气“回南天”。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Have you ever heard of ‘Huinantian’? It is a special kind of weather in South China during the spring.”可知，回南天通常发生在中国南方地区春季，而不是北方地区。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“When the warm, wet air quickly comes back and meets the cold walls and floors, it turns into small water drops.”可知，回南天来的时候，我们经常可以看到窗户和墙上有小水滴。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Many people catch a cold (感冒) at this time.”可知，回南天很多人容易感冒。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“So, what should we do on these wet days? First, remember to keep the doors and windows closed, especially in the morning and at night. This stops the wet air from coming into your rooms.”可知，在早上和晚上关好门窗可以阻止潮湿的空气进入房间，是保持房间干燥的好方法，而不是打开窗户。 【25题详解】 本文介绍了中国南方春天特有的天气“回南天”，包括其形成原因、影响以及应对方法。文章主要告诉我们回南天是什么以及如何应对它。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A All of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favourite sport? Look at the ads (广告), and they may help you. Nancy’s Gym Keep healthy! Lose weight! Price: $25/ hour Opening time: Saturday and Sunday Tel: 455-6223 Water World Opening time: 9:00 a.m. -9:00 p.m. everyday Price: $10/ hour for adults, $7/ hour for children (aged 15 and under) Tel: 215-1829 Come to Water World! Two pools for children. Two large pools for adults. Two restaurants. Ice World Have fun skating here! Price: $20/ hour for children, $30/ hour for adults (成年人) Tel: 886-8252 26. What do people in Nancy’s Gym want to do? A. To keep healthy. B. To learn to skate. C. To enjoy swimming. D. To eat delicious food. 27. If Mr Smith goes skating with his little son, how much do they need to pay for two hours’ skating? A. $50. B. $60. C. $80. D. $100. 28. Which number can you call if you want to swim? A. 215-1892. B. 886-8252. C. 215-1829. D. 455-6223. 29. When can people go to Water World? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A ten-year-old boy needn’t pay to swim in Water World. B. People can do any kind of sports in Ice World C. There are four large pools for adults in Water World. D. People can go to Nancy’s Gym on Sunday. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则广告，分别介绍了南希健身房、水上世界和冰雪世界三家场馆的开放时间、价格、电话及设施信息，帮助读者根据自身需求选择合适的运动场所。 【26题详解】 文中第一则广告Nancy’s Gym的标题下方明确提到“Keep healthy! Lose weight!”，说明去南希健身房的人们想要保持健康、减肥。 【27题详解】 文中第三则广告Ice World 提到价格：“$20/ hour for children, $30/ hour for adults”。Mr Smith是成年人，每小时$30；他的小儿子是儿童，每小时$20。两人滑冰两小时，总费用为（$30 + $20）× 2 = $100。 【28题详解】 文中第二则广告Water World 是游泳场所，其电话明确标注为“Tel: 215-1829”。 【29题详解】 文中第二则广告Water World 的开放时间明确写道“Opening time: 9:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. everyday”。1:30 p.m.在此时间范围内。 【30题详解】 文中第一则广告Nancy’s Gym 的开放时间明确写道“Opening time: Saturday and Sunday”，说明人们可以在周日去南希健身房。 B It is 10:00 a.m. now. Daniel and his family are in different places, and they are all very busy. Daniel is at school. He is sitting in the classroom and reading an interesting history book. He is very good at history and he is studying hard for his favourite subject. He isn’t playing with other students on the playground. He is focusing on his lessons because he wants to do well in the next test. Mr. Green is Daniel’s father. He works at a TV station. Right now, he is writing a report for a new TV show in his office. He isn’t a TV star, but he loves his job very much. He usually has lunch in the dining hall there. Mrs. Green is Daniel’s mother. She isn’t working today. Now she is sitting in a coffee shop. She is drinking coffee and eating some cookies while talking to Mrs. Miller. Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister. She is also drinking coffee and listening to Mrs. Green carefully. They are having a great time! 31. What is Daniel doing in the classroom? A. He is playing games with his classmates. B. He is writing a report for his teacher. C. He is reading a book about history. D. He is talking to his friend, Mrs. Miller. 32. What does Mr. Green think of his job? A. He likes it very much. B. He thinks it is too busy. C. He wants to be a TV star. D. He doesn’t like having lunch there. 33. Who is Mrs. Miller? A. Daniel’s mother. B. Daniel’s teacher. C. Mr. Green’s sister. D. Mrs. Green’s sister. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Daniel is playing on the playground now. B. Mr. Green is drinking coffee in his office. C. Mrs. Green is busy working in the coffee shop. D. Mrs. Green and Mrs. Miller are having a good time. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Daniel’s Favorite Subject B. A Busy Morning for Daniel’s Family C. A New Report for a TV Show D. How to Be a Good Student 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上午10点，Daniel及其家人在不同地点正在忙碌做的事情。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“Daniel is at school. He is sitting in the classroom and reading an interesting history book.”可知，他在读一本历史书。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“He isn’t a TV star, but he loves his job very much.”可知，他非常喜欢这份工作。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“Mrs. Miller is Mr. Green’s sister.”可知，Mrs. Miller是Mr. Green的妹妹/姐姐。 【34题详解】 根据第四段“They are having a great time!”可知，Mrs. Green和Mrs. Miller玩得很愉快。 【35题详解】 文章开头提到“It is 10:00 a.m. now. Daniel and his family are in different places, and they are all very busy.”，随后分别介绍了Daniel、Mr. Green和Mrs. Green的活动，主要讲述了Daniel一家人忙碌的一个上午；选项B“A Busy Morning for Daniel’s Family”概括了全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 C Today is Jim’s thirteenth birthday. Many of his friends come to his birthday party. They sing songs, play games, and share a big birthday cake together in the afternoon. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room. Two hours later, his mother says, “Jim, it’s 9:00 now. It is time to go to bed.” “But why don’t you go to bed, Mum?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人),”says his mother. “Adults can go to bed late.” Jim doesn’t want to sleep yet. He asks his mother for another piece of cake. It is late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat anything. She says, “The cakes all go to bed at this time.” “But not all of them, Mum,” Jim smiles and says. “Only the small cakes go to bed. Their parents must be still awake because they are adults. They can stay up late, right? So can I eat one of the ‘parent’ cakes?” Jim’s mother doesn’t know what to say. Finally, she gives Jim a piece of cake. She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should set an example and do it first. 36. What does Jim do with his friends in the afternoon? ①play games ②share the birthday cake ③watch TV ④sing songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 37. What did Jim do with his parents in the evening? A. He shared a big birthday cake. B. He played games with his friends. C. He watched TV in the living room. D. He went to bed at 7:00 p.m. 38. Why doesn’t Jim’s mother want him to eat a cake? A. Because it is too late. B. Because the cakes all go to bed. C. Because it is healthy. D. Because the cake isn’t delicious. 39. The underlined phrase “set an example” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 寻找借口 B. 树立榜样 C. 制造麻烦 D. 保持安静 40. What can we learn from this text? A. We can learn when to go to bed. B. We can learn how to make cakes. C. We can learn how to have a birthday party. D. If we want others to do something, we should do it first. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述吉姆在13岁生日当天，巧用妈妈“成年人可以晚睡、蛋糕都睡觉了”的逻辑说服妈妈，最终吃到蛋糕，让妈妈领悟到以身作则的道理。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“They sing songs, play games, and share a big birthday cake together in the afternoon.”可知，下午活动是唱歌、玩游戏、分蛋糕，对应①②④。 【37题详解】 原文第二段讲述“In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room.”，说明晚上吉姆和父母在客厅看电视。 【38题详解】 原文第五段介绍“It is late, so his mother doesn’t want him to eat anything.”，点明妈妈不让吉姆吃蛋糕的原因是天色已晚。 【39题详解】 根据故事内容，妈妈用成年人特权要求吉姆早睡，吉姆反以该逻辑索要蛋糕，文末句意：想要别人做到某事，自己要先做到，因此“set an example”译为“树立榜样”。 【40题详解】 文章最后一句“She learns a lot from this: if we want others to do something, we should set an example and do it first.”是全文主旨，对应选项D“想要别人做某事，自己应该先做到。”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Healthy eating habits are very important for children. ____41____ They also help them live a healthy life in the future. Parents can help their children build good eating habits in the following ways. ____42____ Keep plenty of healthy food at home, such as fruit and vegetables. This will help your children learn how to make good food choices. Eat meals together as a family. ____43____ If children feel unhappy at the table, they may eat too fast to leave early. This is bad for their health. Plan snacks carefully. ____44____ But snacks are still important for growing children. You should choose healthy snacks like nuts or yogurt (酸奶) instead of candy. Don’t eat in front of the TV. Tell your children not to eat meals or snacks while watching TV. ____45____ If children watch TV while eating, they may eat too much because they don’t know when they are full. A. Help children choose the right food. B. It’s good to eat lots of snacks every day. C. They help children grow up healthy and strong. D. Drinking cola every day is good for children’s health. E. Try to make mealtime a happy time with relaxing talk. F. Eating too many snacks may lead to weight problems. G. It is better to eat only in the dining room or the kitchen. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述健康饮食习惯对儿童的重要性，从储备健康食材、全家共餐、合理规划零食、不在电视前就餐四个方面，介绍家长帮孩子养成好习惯的方法。 【41题详解】 前文点明“健康饮食习惯对孩子很重要”，后文“They also help them live a healthy life in the future.”用 also表并列。C项“They help children grow up healthy and strong.”说明好习惯助力孩子健康强壮成长，和后文益处构成并列，衔接紧密。 【42题详解】 后文介绍“在家常备果蔬等健康食物，帮孩子学会挑选优质食物”。A项“Help children choose the right food.”为本段小标题，总领整段挑选健康食材的内容，逻辑连贯。 【43题详解】 本段主题是全家一起用餐，后文提到孩子用餐不开心就会吃饭过快，有损健康。E项“Try to make mealtime a happy time with relaxing talk.”建议营造愉快就餐氛围，避免孩子情绪低落，贴合上下文。 【44题详解】 后文“But snacks are still important for growing children.”表转折，说明零食仍有必要性。F项“Eating too many snacks may lead to weight problems.”点出过量吃零食的危害，和后文转折逻辑契合。 【45题详解】 本段要求不要边看电视边吃东西，G项“It is better to eat only in the dining room or the kitchen.”提出就餐要在固定的餐厅或厨房，符合本段主题，衔接上下文。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. I usually brush my teeth ________ a day, in the morning and at night. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常每天刷两次牙，早上一次和晚上一次。two“二”，基数词，此处表示“每天刷两次牙”，表示次数用twice“两次”。 47. This blue bag is my sister’s. That red one is ________, too.（she） 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个蓝色书包是我姐姐的，那个红色的书包也是她的。空格后面无名词，要用名词性物主代词； hers，名词性物主代词，hers= her bag。故填hers。 48. Look! There are some ________ walking on the hill. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有一些狼正在山上走。 some后接可数名词复数；wolf的复数形式是wolves。 49. I like spring because there are many ________ flowers in the park. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢春天，因为公园里有许多五颜六色的花朵。空格后为名词flowers，需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词；括号内colour为名词，其形容词形式是colourful，意为“五颜六色的”。 50. It is raining ________ outside. You should stay at home. (heavy) 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大，你应该待在家里。空格处需填一个副词，修饰动词rain。heavy“猛烈的、重的”，形容词，对应的副词形式是heavily，表示“（雨）猛烈地”，符合句意。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Why was Lucy ________ school yesterday? (缺席) 【答案】absent from 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西昨天为什么缺课？解“缺席”对应的短语是be absent from，题干已有was，因此填“absent from”，符合语法与语境。 52. My brother likes to ________ in the park every morning. (锻炼) 【答案】exercise##take exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我兄弟喜欢每天早上在公园里锻炼。“锻炼”常用的英文短语是exercise或者take exercise，在like to后面需要跟动词原形，所以这里填exercise/take exercise符合题意。 53. I don’t think ________ is good for our health. (快餐) 【答案】fast food 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为快餐对我们的健康没有好处。空格处需要填入名词短语“快餐”，用fast food表示，不可数名词。 54. We all ________ the coming summer holiday. (盼望) 【答案】look forward to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都盼望即将到来的暑假。根据中文提示“盼望”以及后半句中的宾语the coming summer holiday可知，这里需要填look forward to，表示“期待、盼望”，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。主语We为第一人称复数，时态为一般现在时，故填look forward to。 55. The students are ________ because they have no homework today.（情绪高涨） 【答案】in high spirits##cheerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们因为今天没有作业而情绪高涨。括号中给出中文提示“情绪高涨”，需要填入一个形容词或形容词短语来描述学生们的状态。结合句意，in high spirits或cheerful符合语境，故填in high spirits/cheerful。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设今天是周日，阳光明媚。请你以“It’s a Sunny Day”为题，写一篇英语短文， 介绍你和家人们正在公园里做什么，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1.短文不少于60词； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 It’s a Sunny Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s a Sunny Day Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. My family and I are in the park now. My father is reading a newspaper under a big tree. My mother is taking photos of the beautiful flowers. My little sister is flying a kite happily. She runs and laughs loudly. I am playing badminton with my brother. We are having a lot of fun. I feel very happy and relaxed. The fresh air and green grass make me feel great. I love sunny days like this. It’s wonderful to stay with my family and enjoy the nice weather together. I hope every Sunday can be such a sunny and joyful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（场景描述），用现在进行时 明确要点：天气（晴朗温暖）、地点（公园）、家人的活动（爸爸在树下看报纸、妈妈拍花、妹妹放风筝、我和弟弟打羽毛球）、感受（开心放松、新鲜空气和绿草让人感觉很好、喜欢这样的晴天、和家人一起享受好天气很美好、希望每个周日都是这样阳光快乐的日子） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he/she） 注意事项：词数不少于60，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：交代时间（周日）、天气（晴朗温暖）、地点（公园），描述家人的活动（爸爸看报纸、妈妈拍花、妹妹放风筝、我和弟弟打羽毛球） 第二段：表达感受（开心放松、新鲜空气和绿草让人感觉很好、喜欢这样的晴天、和家人一起享受好天气很美好、希望每个周日都是阳光快乐的日子） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间、天气、地点 表达：Today is Sunday/The weather is sunny and warm/My family and I are in the park now等 要点二：家人的活动 爸爸：reading a newspaper under a big tree/sitting under a tree and reading a newspaper等 妈妈：taking photos of the beautiful flowers/photographing the colorful flowers等 妹妹：flying a kite happily/running and laughing while flying a kite等 “我”和弟弟：playing badminton with my brother/having a badminton game together等 整体：having a lot of fun/enjoying ourselves very much等 要点三：感受 感受一：very happy and relaxed/feeling joyful and stress-free等 感受二：The fresh air and green grass make me feel great/The clean air and green grass bring me a lot of joy等 感受三：love sunny days like this/really enjoy bright and sunny days等 要点四：总结 表达：wonderful to stay with my family and enjoy the nice weather together/It’s so nice to spend time with family in such pleasant weather等 希望：hope every Sunday can be such a sunny and joyful day/wish every weekend could be as bright and happy as today等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $