山东省烟台市莱山区2022-2023学年度 （五四学制）九年级上学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第一学期期末检测练习题 初四英语 福瓣缇示2 1.本试卷共8页、满分90分：考试时间100分钟，考试结束后、请将本试卷利客题卡·并交回. 2.餐题的，务必用0.5您米熙色签字笔将白己的姓名，准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和各题卡规定的 位璧上. 3.选释题选出谷案后，用2B铅是把谷聪卡上对应题日的各案标号涂：如改动，用橡皮擦千净后， 再选涂其它公张标号. 4.非选绎题必须用05毫米男色签字乞作各、谷案必须与在各题卡指定区城内相应位盟：如需改动， 先划原来的咨寒、然后再与上断的答案：不能使用涂改液、驶落纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答您卡指心区域外的答家无效. 第一都分阅读理解（终两节.满分35分） 第一节英15小题；，每小题2分，舞分30分) 阅读下列短文、从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Opening Notice of the National Museum of China for the 2022 Mid-Autuman Festival holiday 2022/09/06 National Museum of China Dear visitors: The opening hours of the National Museum of China during the 2022 Mid-Autumn Festiva holiday are as follows: The NMC will open to the public from September 10 to September 12.Its opening hours are from 9:00 to 17:00 (not allowed to enter after 16:00). All visitors must make online appointments ()Please make your appointments 1-7 days ahead with your ID card,passport or foreigner's permanent residence(永久居住)card and plan your trip properly.Presem your ID at the museum gatc.Please also wear masks throughout your visit and behave in an orderly manner. We welcome visitors to make online appointments through our official website :/业ik生c中nnu知.nyy/ndex. For any questions,please call 010-65116400 We hope to-welcome you-to the Naonal Museum of China during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday! National Museum of Chine September 6,2022 胡四英语试鲻 第1政（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP I.When was the notice put out? A.On September 6th. B.On September 10th. C.On September 12ch. D.On Mid-autumn Day. 2.What should visitora do during their visit to the museum? A.Have a passport. B.Get in after 16:00. C.Show their trip plan. D.Keep in good order 3.What can visitors do if they have questions about the opering hours? A.Visit the official website. B.Phone at010-6516400. -C.Make online appointments D.Read the Opening Notice. B China's Shenziou-14 spaceship landed on December 4th.Now there are still 3 astronauts living in the space station.Have you wondered what it would be like to live in space? Imagine going camping for more than a week with some friends.You would have plenty of foods and store them properly.At the end of the trip,you would deal with your rubbish properly. Astronauts almost do the same things when they go to space.They have an oven to heat the food. But there are no fridges,so space food must be stored properly. After a long day at work,notning is better than a good night's sleep!Just like on the earth astronauts go to bed at a certain time,then get up and prepare for work again.When going to sleep. they have to attach'(themselves,so they don't fly around or hit their bodies agaunst something.They usually use sleeping bags placed in small crew cabins ()Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person.Generally,astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their task. Exercise is an iraportant parr of every astronaunt's daily life to prevent muscle loss )On average,astronauts exercise two hours every day.Lifting 200 poumds on the earth may be a lot of work.But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.So something special should be made for astronauts to receive the exercise peeded Living in space is not just all work and no play.Astronauts have fun,too.They like to look out the window and play wita their food.Fun plays an important role in the qualiy of their life. 4.How does the writer explain "how to deal with eating in space"to us? A.By asking a question.· B.By giving an example. C.By showing a picture. D.By comparing two stories. 5.What is the third paragraph mainly tell us? A Sleeping in space.B.Eating in space.C.Exercssing in space.D.Working in space. 6 Why do astronauts play with their feod? 飒网藝橱试恩第2翼（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App A.To receive the exercise they need.B.To prevent the food from going bad. C.To improve the qualit of the food.D.To make their life much more interesting. 7.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A.CULTURE B.SOCIETY C.SCIENCE D.HISTORY C American teenager Ritey Horner used to be a bright student at school.But her life changed one day in 2019.She was kicked in the head by a student at a dance. The next morning.Riley woke up thinking it was still June 11.She had no memory of what happened before or after.What was worse,her memory seemed to reset (itself every two hours.Riley had ao camy notes with her so that she could know what she had forgotten when her two-hour alarm went off.She seemed normal,but her memory was broken. Over the next few months,Riley went to different hospitals and saw lots of doctors.However, none knew how to help Riley get back to her old life.Riley saw no hope.For her family,it was her fumtre tha made them scared most.If Riley's life didn't get back to mormal,she probably couldn't make any friends,get a job or stand on her own feet.She would be 16 forever. Four months after the accident,the good news came.A hospital in Utah worked out what caused Riley's memory loss.A small communication system in her brain broke down.it was smali, but it could lead to grea problems.For the first time,Riley felt hopeful. Riley look part in a two-week treatment (plan there.Riley had her first new memory during the treatmen She knew why she was in Utah instead of home.By the end of the treatment, she was able to remember almost everything,and life retumned to normal.Riley has always wanted to have a job in the eara of medicine.Now,her goal becomes clearer-to study neuroscience( 科学).She can help others like her. 8.What was iley doing when she got hurt? A.Having a class.B.Sleeping. C.taking notes D.Dancing 9.Wha did Riley's family worry most about her A.Her job. B.Her study. C.Her future.D.Her age. 10.When did Rile first see hope! A.When she started to act like a normal person. 8.When the cause of her illness was found out. C.When she had her first new memory in Uiah. D.When a special treatment plan was open to her. 11.What is true abou Riley? 糊四英镪试题第3到（共8诞） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP A.She got a job in medicine. B.She got hurt on June 11.2019. C.It took her 4 months to wake up D.Her life couldn't returo to normal. D Marios Giannakou had already climbed to the top of Mt.Olympus 50 times,but he said the 51s climb was the most unforgettable and meaningful.That's because he spent more than 10 hours climbing the mountain with a weman,named Eleftheria Tosiou,on hts back. Eleftheria is 23 years old.She has always dreamed of reaching the top of Mt.Olympus.but she couldn't do it alone because her disability rade her stay in a wheelchair.When she shared that dream with Marios.he stepped forward. Marios didn't need to train for the climb as he had already atended many sporting events.He was already in shape and ready for any new challenges.About a monsh after they met for their adventure(冒险)，the two set off.. Eleftheria rode on Marios'back in a special carrier (fit for long hikes.Eight guides joined them.They all stopped to make a camp and take a break before completing the more than 10-hour climb to its highest point,which is more than 9,000 feet()above sea level. At the top of the mountain,Eleftheria was excited to realize her dream,but Marios seemed more excited about the adventure."To me,all international competitions so far have been meaningless,compared to this challenge,"he said. Until now,the two and their guides all have had a long story to telL Marios says of that achievement,"There is nothing more meaningful an the dream." 12.What made Marios'51 climb special? A.It realized someone else's dream. B.It helped him know Eleftherial well. C.It took him the least time to climb to the top. D.It was the firs time he had climbed with others. 13.Which of the following is tru? A.Eleftheria was a disabled woman. B.Marios had to ask cight guides for help C.The rwo artended a training oamp together D.They set up a camp at 9,000 feet above sea level. 14.How long did they work together to prepare for the climb? A.10 hours. B.50 days. C.I month or so. D.23 years. 15.What is the passage mainly about? 朝网英函试愿第4顶（共8豆） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP A.When Eleftheria got to know Marios. B.Why Marios made friends with Eleftheria. C.What Marios did to attend the sporting events. D.How Marios helped Eleftheria realize her dream. 第二节共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 Most people believe that we should niot listen to sad songs:when we're feeling sad.16. Bu asudy shows that listening to sad songs does help us feel better. According to the study,if we listen to music that is in line with our present feelings,we will find a comection with it This helps us come out of our situation better than taking advice from a friend.17._ However,when weare in tears ()we don't wish to listen to advice that will make us think too much, do we?We simply wan somcone to understand our situation,and sad songs do just that If we're happy and choose to listen to happy songs,we'll feel happier.18. The feelings we are unable to explain to our dear ones can easily be put into words by these songs.What's more,while we're listening to sad music quietly,we may feel tears coming out of our eyes.19. In a word,sad songs help treat a broken heart.Their rhythms (are slow and sad singers nommally sing in a soft tone(腔调).20. Even though the feelings in the songs they sing may be of the sad kind,the peace in them surely makes us feel relaked. A.Sad songs are like friends who bring out the best in'us. B.We should thank them for using soft voices to comfort us. C.The reason is that sad songs will make us think of our pains D Once we let our painful feelings go with tears,we'll feel better. E.A friend,in hard times,will only advise us to review the situation. F.For the same reason,sad songs will help us feel better during sad time. 第二部分语唐知识应用失两节，满分25分) 第-一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，湖分0分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 紉四英语试题 第5页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP Rudi Hartono comes from Indonesia.He succeeded in persuading (members of his community to join him in making 21 streets and beaches cleaner by putting on a superhero costume. Rudi Hartono-had long been trying to persuade people around oo pick up rubbish,but with little 22 However,when he put on,a Spiderman costume ()people began to take notice.He 23 became a local role model,and people following his example. "At first,I did the same activity without 25 this costunt It did not catch the public's attention,"said Rudi in his red and blue Spiderman coscume.26,when I put on the costume; people's response(反应)was really amazing." Rudi bought the Spiderma costume in 2018,as a way to please his 2-year-old daughter,but the kid only got27 and started crying whenever he saw Rudi dressed as the popular superhero.23,the costume was kept in box for several years.Then,one day,Rudi got the idea of.putting it on when going on one of his rubbish-cleaning tasks.He also dressed as the Marvel superhero and made a video online,inviting more people to29 the fight against littering and pollution. Rudi Hartono has become30 to more people in his country.He even appeared on several national TV shows and inspired everyone to fight against plastic pollution and do their part in keeping the Earth clean. 2J.A.our B.your C.their' D.these 22.A.effort B.business C.time D.success 23.A.suddenly B.unluckily C.mostly D.normally 24.A.avoided B.started C.suggested D.minded 25.A.borrowing B.returning C.wearing D.washing 26.A.Instead B.Also C.Still D.However 27.A.excited B.scared C.interested D.relaxed 28.A.As a result B.By mistake C.To start with D.For example 29.A.control B.praise C.join D.spread 30.A.kind B.kaown C.useful D.polite 第一节语法填空.（共10小题：每小题15分，测分【5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处坑入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is a te story about a famous scientis.One day,the scientist31(ask)why he was so creative and what made him so different from others. He (reply that he wasn't bom with the ability to explore the unknown secrets or invent new things.The secret came from33 experience with his mother.It happened when 胡四，据试题第6页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP he was about four years old. Once he felt hungry,so he tried to get a bottle of milk out of the fridge,but the bottle dropped to the ground and milk was spilled (everywhere,After his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting a him34(angry),she snid,"Wow,how beautiful the milk sea is!I have never seen so much milk on the floor.You are just35(1)pride,baby.If you are interested in it.just play with it for a few36(minute)." After a while,they cleaned the floor together.His mother then explained patiently,"You know,what we have here is a ary at how 37(carry)a big milk bottle steadily with two hands.Now let's fill the bottle with water to see whether you can find a way to hold it without 38 (drop)it"The little boy leamed that 39 he grasped (the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands,he could hold it successfully. It was at that moment that the scientist made an amazing 40(discover)that mistakes are just chances for learning something new. 第三部分书面赛达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节阏读鞭达共5小题：每小题2分，湖分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Starbucks has developed a new "borrow a cup"program that will allow Starbucks drinkers to use cups and give them back to Starbucks. The program-which is being tested.in Seattle for two months-will allow customers to receive their drinks in cups that can.be reused. Customers will order their drinks in the reusable cup..They will give $l to Starbucks.When they returu the cup,they will get their$」back and10 bopus stars(奖励星)for the Starbucks app: If customers take the cup home with them,they can contact the.company Ridwell,which will come and pick t the cus from their home.Each.cup-when retumed'to Starbucks-will be cleaned and sanitizod ()Other people can then use that same cup. Starbucks plans to take sirgle-use cups away from all of its South Korean stores by 2025. This effort is just an importamt part of its goal to reduce waste by 50%by 2030. Starbucks told.that one reusable cup would replace 30 single-use cups.The traditional, siagle-use hot cups are made of both plastic and paper,so they're difficult to recycle.Thus, reusable cups could be a more practical eco-friendly choice. "We believe it is our responsibility to reduce single-use cup waste,"Starbucks chlef sustainability officer Michael Kobori said.The program will run through May 31. 棚四终试盟第7寅（共品觅） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP 41.What does Starbucks'"borrow a cup"program ask the customers to do? 42.What will customers get for a prize if they follow the "borrow a cup"program? 43.How does Starbucks deal with the retumned cup before it's used again? 44.What's the purpose of Starbucks'taking single-use cups away from South Korean stores? 45.Why are the traditional,single-use hot cups not eco-friendly? 第二节写作（满分20分） 英语角针对“有些学生认为花生长在树上，有些分不请韭菜和壹苗…”现象，进行 一期以“Is labour imporant to students?"为题的征文活动。请你根据所给要点提示，写一篇英 语短文，谈谈你的观点。 要点提示： 1.劳动能让人独立：通过劳动能获得解决问题的技能… 2.适合学生的劳动有哪些？学生是否应该参加劳动？… 要求： 1.词数100词左右： 2。须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充。语句通顺，内容连贯： 3,信中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 词汇：ake part in iabor参加劳动 Is Labour Important to Stdents? Some students think peanuts grow on trees.Some others can't tell leek from wheat seedlings. How do these things happen? ☒圈热试随第到（粪8厨） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫猫ApP