精品解析：陕西省榆林市府谷县府谷中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

府谷中学2025年秋高二年级期中质量调研检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why didn't the woman take part in the speech contest yesterday? A. She was ill. B. She was busy. C. She forgot it. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A poem. C. A newspaper. 3. What can we know about the man's new house? A. It is near his friends' houses. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is bigger than the old one. 4. What will the woman do first? A. Go to the teachers' office. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the library. 5. How much did the woman weigh three months ago? A. 150 pounds. B. 115 pounds. C. 100 pounds. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jason think of Karen's food? A. Terrible. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious. 7. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Learn more about English. B. Have some ice cream. C. Observe the bees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What takes up most of the room in the garden? A. The flowers. B. The trees. C. The vegetables. 9. What causes trouble according to the woman? A. Insects. B. Money. C. Time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time will the man start to run? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 11. With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A. Sean. B. Rachel. C. Alice. 12. Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A. Her shoulder hurts. B. She can't take the bus. C. The children are home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the woman start her vacation? A. In twenty days. B. In two weeks. C. Tomorrow. 14. How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A. Touring around several cities. B. Visiting history museums. C. Traveling alone. 15. What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A. The cultural attractions. B. The natural scenery. C. The local cuisine. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a promotion. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Giving a lecture. 18. Where did Dr. Chen further his study in AI? A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 19. What is the challenge of developing AI education according to Dr. Chen? A. Reducing students' dependence on AI. B. Improving students' creativity. C. Winning the support of parents. 20. What is the speaker's expectation for Dr. Chen's speech? A. It will change parents' opinions about jobs. B. It will share the latest news about robots. C. It may shape the students' learning journeys. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. for your four-legged friends to have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora, Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres. It's a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features scenic pathways, open fields, and even a pool. Given its huge size, it's essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7,800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15 acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. Your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views, plenty of room for dogs to run freely, and a small water area where dogs can swim and cool down on hot days. It also has a dog-friendly cafe. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play. This park features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. 1. Which park provides the largest activity area for dogs? A. Cherry Creek State Park. B. Millie Bush Dog Park. C. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. D. Bear Creek Dog Park. 2. What's a feature of Bear Creek Dog Park? A. It includes scenic pathways. B. It is along the San Francisco Bay. C. It has large grassy areas. D. It divides areas for big and small dogs. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They all provide beautiful bay views. B. They all advise to use dog collars. C. They all have places for dogs to swim. D. They all have dog-friendly cafes. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国四个最大的狗公园，包括各自的地理位置、面积、特色设施等，为养狗人士提供出行参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Creek State Park部分中的“Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres.(樱桃溪州立公园提供超过107英亩的大型免费活动区域)”、Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15 acres.(米莉·布什狗公园占地15英亩)”、Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres.(伊莎贝尔角地区海岸线是美国最大的狗公园之一，占地23英亩)”以及Bear Creek Dog Park部分中的“Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres.(其贝尔溪狗公园占地近15英亩)”可知，樱桃溪州立公园为狗狗提供的活动区域最大。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bear Creek Dog Park部分中的“This park features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners.(该公园为大型犬和小型犬设有单独的区域，是养狗人士的灵活选择)”可知，贝尔溪狗公园的特色是为大小型犬划分了不同区域。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Creek State Park部分中的“The park features scenic pathways, open fields, and even a pool.(该公园有风景优美的小径、开阔的田野，甚至还有一个泳池)”、Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15 acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting.(米莉·布什狗公园占地15英亩，有大片草地、可供游泳的池塘和供休息的阴凉处)”、Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“This park provides beautiful bay views, plenty of room for dogs to run freely, and a small water area where dogs can swim and cool down on hot days.(该公园提供美丽的海湾景色，有充足的空间让狗狗自由奔跑，还有一个小水域，狗狗可以在炎热的天气里游泳降温)”以及Bear Creek Dog Park部分中的“Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play.(其贝尔溪狗公园占地近15英亩，提供开阔的空间、小径和可供狗狗玩耍的泳池)”可知，四个公园均设有供狗狗游泳的场所（泳池、池塘或水域），这是它们的共同之处。故选C项。 B Two years ago, two high-school classmates each composed a mathematical wonder-a trigonometric proof of the Pythagorean theorem (毕达哥拉斯定理的三角证明). Now, at age 19, they’ve reported finding 10 more proofs of it. For 2,000 years, such proofs were considered impossible. But that didn’t discourage Ne Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, who published their new proofs on October 28 in American Mathematical Monthly, showing “you can make a splash (引人注目) even as a high-school student”. The teens tackled Pythagorean theorem. In 1927, mathematician Elisha Loomis claimed that it could never be proved using trigonometry. But in 2009, mathematician Jason Zimba announced the first trig-based proof of Pythagorean theorem. The second came six years later from mathematician Nuno Luzia. These were the only two until 2022, when Jackson and Johnson presented their first proofs, both seniors at St. Mary’s Academy. “This proved to be the most challenging task of all,” they noted in their paper. They had to write up their work and learn new skills, like coding. But working on the early proof “inspired the creative process”. Jackson says. Jackson and Johnson only published five proofs and decided to leave another five proofs “for curious readers to explore”, they wrote in their paper. Publishing the proofs was a big achievement. But that doesn’t mean the story is over. Now, “other people might take the paper and generalize those proofs, or generalize their ideas,” mathematician Lozano-Robledo says. “It just opens up lots of mathematical conversations.” Jackson hopes the proofs will inspire other students to “see that difficulties are part of the process. Sticking with it, you might find yourself achieving more than you thought possible.” 4. When did Nuno Luzia present his trig-based proof of the Pythagorean theorem? A. In 1927. B. In 2009. C. In 2015. D. In 2022. 5. Why did Jackson and Johnson leave five proofs unpublished? A. They wanted interested readers to discover them. B. Coding skills prevented them from writing them up. C. The proofs were not challenging enough to publish. D. They hoped to cooperate with more scientists. 6. Which of the following best describes Jackson and Johnson? A. Talkative and humorous. B. Intelligent and determined. C. Quiet and imaginative. D. Shy and strict. 7. What message does the last paragraph convey? A. Guarantee success through enough hard work alone. B. Overcome difficulties with a lot of new skills. C. Solve all math problems with enough effort. D. Keep going through difficulties for more achievements. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了19岁的内基亚·杰克逊和卡尔西亚·约翰逊在两年前提出毕达哥拉斯定理的三角证明后，又新增10种证明并发表，激励更多学生勇于挑战困难、坚持探索。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But in 2009, mathematician Jason Zimba announced the first trig-based proof of Pythagorean theorem. The second came six years later from mathematician Nuno Luzia.(但在2009年，数学家杰森·津巴宣布了第一个基于三角学的毕达哥拉斯定理证明。六年后，数学家努诺·卢齐亚给出了第二个证明。)”可知，2009年之后6年为2015年，努诺·卢齐亚在2015年提出了他的证明。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jackson and Johnson only published five proofs and decided to leave another five proofs “for curious readers to explore”, they wrote in their paper. (杰克逊和约翰逊在论文中写道，他们只发表了五种证明，并决定留下另外五种证明“供好奇的读者探索”。)”可知，两人留下五种证明未发表是想让感兴趣的读者去发现它们。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For 2,000 years, such proofs were considered impossible. But that didn’t discourage Ne Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, who published their new proofs on October 28 in American Mathematical Monthly, showing “you can make a splash (引人注目) even as a high-school student”. (两千年来，这类证明一直被认为是不可能的。但这并未阻碍内基亚・杰克逊和卡尔西亚·约翰逊——两人于10月28日在美国《数学月刊》上发表了全新证明，向世人展现了“即便身为高中生，也能成就一番瞩目之举”。)”以及他们成功提出多种证明、学习编码等新技能可知，两人既聪明又有决心。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Jackson hopes the proofs will inspire other students to “see that difficulties are part of the process. Sticking with it, you might find yourself achieving more than you thought possible.”(杰克逊希望这些证明能激励其他学生“明白困难是过程的一部分。坚持下去，你可能会发现自己取得的成就比想象中更多。”)”可知，该段传达的核心信息是面对困难时要坚持下去，这样才能收获更多超出预期的成就。故选D项。 C Body Language: The Unspoken Dialogue is a fascinating book, exploring the silent language we all speak — the gestures, postures and expressions represented in over two hundred artworks from galleries worldwide. This work is designed to make human behavior accessible to everyday readers through artistic depictions of body language across cultures. In these artistic representations of non-verbal communication, we recognize universal human experiences that cross cultural and historical boundaries. In this “visual guide to body language”, artworks are carefully selected and arranged to highlight connections across different periods and societies. We observe scenes of people interacting in various social situations — from formal handshakes in business settings to intimate embraces between loved ones. Individuals are portrayed in numerous positions-leaning forward in interest, crossing arms in defense, or nodding in agreement. Though these artworks might have been created centuries apart, they capture moments of human interaction that remain familiar to us all. Body language in artworks often serves to reveal the inner world of the subjects — their confidence, anxiety, or social status. Before the scientific study of non-verbal communication, artists intuitively (凭直觉地) understood and captured these subtle signals in their works. In contemporary art, as our understanding of body language has deepened, artists have used gestures and postures more purposefully as primary elements in their creations — making body language itself the subject matter of their works. Some might assume that in our digital age of video calls and virtual meetings, the study of physical body language has become less relevant. From a modern perspective, while technology has changed how we communicate, non-verbal communication remains as significant as any emoji or digital reaction. To fully understand human interaction, we must observe the physical dimension: the eye contacts, the postures, and the gestures employed during conversation. And compared to our increasingly digital communications where expressions can be hidden, in-person interaction still provides the richest, most immediate understanding of unspoken feelings. 8. What is the purpose of the book Body Language: The Unspoken Dialogue? A. To teach readers basic artistic creation skills. B. To compare digital and in-person body language. C. To promote research on non-verbal communication. D. To help ordinary people understand human behavior. 9. What does the underlined word “portrayed” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Described. B. Contrasted. C. Replaced. D. Assumed. 10. What can be concluded about the contemporary artists? A. They intentionally use gestures and postures as key elements. B. They no longer rely on intuition when using body language. C They use body language to replace emojis in digital communication. D. They have abandoned traditional ways of expressing inner world. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Role of Artists in Capturing Body Language B. Art and Body Language: A Universal Dialogue C. Body Language in the Digital Age: Disappearing D. Artworks: A Window to Global Cultural Differences 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《肢体语言：无声对话》一书，该书通过全球艺术作品展现肢体语言，助力读者理解人类行为，同时探讨艺术与肢体语言的关联及现代意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This work is designed to make human behavior accessible to everyday readers through artistic depictions of body language across cultures.(这部作品旨在通过跨文化的肢体语言艺术描绘，让普通读者能够理解人类行为。)”可知，该书的目的是帮助普通读者理解人类行为。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“We observe scenes of people interacting in various social situations — from formal handshakes in business settings to intimate embraces between loved ones. Individuals are portrayed in numerous positions-leaning forward in interest, crossing arms in defense, or nodding in agreement.(我们观察人们在各种社交场合互动的场景——从商业场合的正式握手到亲人之间的亲密拥抱。人们被portrayed在多种姿态中——饶有兴趣地前倾、交叉手臂表示防御或点头表示同意。)”可知，前文描述了艺术作品中人们的互动场景，后文具体列举了人们的不同姿态，因此“portrayed”在此处意为“描绘、描述”，与“Described”语义相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In contemporary art, as our understanding of body language has deepened, artists have used gestures and postures more purposefully as primary elements in their creations — making body language itself the subject matter of their works.(在当代艺术中，随着我们对肢体语言理解的加深，艺术家们更有目的地将手势和姿态作为创作的主要元素——使肢体语言本身成为他们作品的主题。)”可知，当代艺术家会有意识地将手势和姿态作为创作的关键元素。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Body Language: The Unspoken Dialogue is a fascinating book, exploring the silent language we all speak — the gestures, postures and expressions represented in over two hundred artworks from galleries worldwide. This work is designed to make human behavior accessible to everyday readers through artistic depictions of body language across cultures. In these artistic representations of non-verbal communication, we recognize universal human experiences that cross cultural and historical boundaries.(《肢体语言：无声的对话》是一本引人入胜的书，探索了我们都在使用的无声语言——来自全球画廊的两百多件艺术作品中所展现的手势、姿态和表情。这部作品旨在通过跨文化的肢体语言艺术描绘，让普通读者能够理解人类行为。在这些非语言交流的艺术表现形式中，我们看到了跨越文化和历史界限的普遍人类体验。)”以及第三段中的“Body language in artworks often serves to reveal the inner world of the subjects — their confidence, anxiety, or social status.(艺术作品中的肢体语言通常用于揭示主题的内心世界——他们的自信、焦虑或社会地位。)”可知，文章始终围绕“艺术作品”与“肢体语言”的深度关联展开，强调艺术是展现肢体语言的重要载体，而肢体语言通过艺术实现了跨文化、跨历史的普遍对话，所以“艺术与肢体语言：一场普遍的对话”精准概括了这一核心逻辑，适合作为全文的最佳标题。故选B项。 D Forget to bring your charger? What if your clothing could generate electricity from the heat your body naturally produces? This futuristic concept is becoming a reality. Scientists at Chalmers University and Linkoping University in Sweden have developed a new yarn (纱线) that can generate electricity from body heat, using a polymer coating (聚合物涂层) applied to ordinary silk yarn. The principle is the thermoelectric effect (热电效应), where temperature differences between the human body and its surrounding environment create electrical energy. As the human body produces constant heat, the warmer side of the thermoelectric material transfers electrons to the colder side, generating an electrical current. “The polymers that we use are bendable, lightweight and easy to use in both liquid and solid form. They are also harmless,” says the study’s first author Mariavittoria Craighero. Unlike previous attempts at creating thermoelectric textiles, this breakthrough solves a long-standing problem: the lack of air-stable polymers. “The new type of polymer has outstanding performance stability in contact with air while at the same time having a very good ability to conduct electricity. By using polymers, we don’t need any rare earth metals, which are common in electronics,” explains Craighero. The new thermoelectric yarn could power sensors in clothing to monitor vital signs like heart rate and body temperature without needing battery changes or recharging. Beyond healthcare, it could enable lowpower functions in smart clothing. As power conversion efficiency improves, more power-demanding features can be supported. While the new polymers mark a major step forward in thermoelectric textiles, it’s important to note that the temperature differences in lab tests are much higher than those typically experienced in everyday clothing. As a result, real-world performance may be lower. Moreover, the yarn generates only 0.67 microwatts at a 70-degree temperature difference, which is far too little to charge devices like smartphones. The manufacturing process is also time-consuming, making it impractical for large-scale commercial production. 12. How does the author start the passage? A. By listing data. B. By raising questions. C. By using a saying. D. By comparing the facts. 13. What can be known about the new thermoelectric yarn from the passage? A. It generates electricity from body heat alone. B The polymers it uses are inflexible and harmful. C It needs rare earth metals for electrical conductivity. D. It can power clothing sensors without recharging. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the new thermoelectric yarn? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. 15. What will the researchers most probably do next? A. Stop researching the yarn. B. Shift to other new energy sources. C. Improve its efficiency and production. D. Promote large-scale production immediately. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典科学家研发的新型热电纱线 —— 通过聚合物涂层利用人体与环境的温差发电，具有可弯曲、无害等优势，可应用于健康监测等领域，但目前存在发电量低、制造耗时等局限性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Forget to bring your charger? What if your clothing could generate electricity from the heat your body naturally produces? This futuristic concept is becoming a reality.( 忘了带充电器？如果你的衣服可以利用你身体自然产生的热量发电呢？这一未来概念正在成为现实。)”可知，文章开篇连续抛出两个问题 ——“忘记带充电器了？如果你的衣服能从身体自然产生的热量中发电呢？”，通过设问引发读者兴趣，进而引出“热电纱线”的核心话题。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The new thermoelectric yarn could power sensors in clothing to monitor vital signs like heart rate and body temperature without needing battery changes or recharging.( 这种新型热电纱线可以为衣服上的传感器供电，监测心率和体温等生命体征，而无需更换电池或充电。)”可知，这种新型热电纱线无需充电即可为服装传感器供电。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““The polymers that we use are bendable, lightweight and easy to use in both liquid and solid form. They are also harmless,” says the study’s first author Mariavittoria Craighero.( “我们使用的聚合物可弯曲、重量轻，且易于以液态和固态形式使用，同时也无害，”该研究的第一作者玛丽亚・维多利亚・克雷盖罗说。)”以及第四段““The new type of polymer has outstanding performance stability in contact with air while at the same time having a very good ability to conduct electricity. By using polymers, we don’t need any rare earth metals, which are common in electronics,” explains Craighero.( “这种新型聚合物在与空气接触时具有出色的性能稳定性，同时还具备很好的导电能力。通过使用聚合物，我们不需要任何稀土金属 —— 这类金属在电子产品中很常见，” 克雷盖罗解释道。)”可知，介绍了热电纱线的优势 ——“可弯曲、无害、无需稀土金属、能为传感器供电”；和最后一段中“While the new polymers mark a major step forward in thermoelectric textiles, it's important to note that the temperature differences in lab tests are much higher than those typically experienced in everyday clothing. As a result, real-world performance may be lower. Moreover, the yarn generates only 0.67 microwatts at a 70-degree temperature difference, which is far too little to charge devices like smartphones.( 尽管新型聚合物标志着热电纺织品领域的重大进步，但需要注意的是，实验室测试中的温差远高于日常衣物通常所处的环境温差。因此，其实际使用性能可能较低。此外，在 70 摄氏度的温差下，这种纱线仅能产生 0.67 微瓦的电能，远不足以给智能手机等设备充电。)”也明确指出其局限性 ——“实验室温差高于日常场景、发电量小、制造耗时”，未加入个人主观褒贬，仅陈述事实。由此可知，作者对这种新型热电纱线持客观的态度。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Moreover, the yarn generates only 0.67 microwatts at a 70-degree temperature difference, which is far too little to charge devices like smartphones. The manufacturing process is also time-consuming, making it impractical for large-scale commercial production.( 此外，在 70 摄氏度的温差下，这种纱线仅能产生 0.67 微瓦的电能，远不足以给智能手机等设备充电。其制造流程也较为耗时，难以实现大规模商业化生产。)”可知，文末指出当前技术的两大核心问题 ——“实际发电量低（0.67 微瓦）、制造流程耗时（难以大规模商业化）”，由此可推断，研究者下一步最可能针对这些不足，提升其发电效率和生产效率。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Soilless farming, as the name implies, is a type of farming where plants are cultured and grown without the use of the soil. ____16____ With this method, crops can be planted almost everywhere. Due to lacking originality, conventional farming has many processes and requires the manure (肥料) of chemical mixtures to make the soil rich in nutrients. Soilless farming has less workload and can enhance growth. ____17____ Their needs are met throughout life, from seeds to ripe fruit. In many soilless farming systems, water is recycled and reused until the plants are ready to harvest. Hence, soilless farming is an alternative to dry regions. Additionally, it reduces the physical labor and energy required from workers. ____18____ By following standardized steps throughout the entire production process, soilless farming can supply crops to the market every day, meeting consumers’ needs. ____19____ They will begin growing crops locally all year round. In this way, even seasonal produce can be harvested anytime. ____20____ The rate at which pathogens (病原体) attack the farm will be zero as a result of how the planting environment is concerned, and if the pathogen ever attacks, the infected plant will be easily separated to avoid infecting the farm as a whole. Developed countries in the world are expected to adopt this mode of farming because doing so reduces the level of food importation and increases the availability of food in the country. A. The quality of the harvested food may be controlled. B. However, soil farming requires more workload. C. This helps them achieve higher profits while keeping costs very low. D. After all, food imports might pollute the environment. E. Nutrients are provided to the plants, majorly in liquid form. F. Countries relying on food imports see how productive this farming method is. G. It is also a systematic technique for growing plants without soil as a rooting environment. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了无土栽培的定义、优势及应用前景。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Soilless farming, as the name implies, is a type of farming where plants are cultured and grown without the use of soil. (无土栽培，顾名思义，是一种不借助土壤来培育和种植植物的耕作方式。)”可知，这是对无土栽培的定义，空处应承接上文作进一步解释。G选项“它也是一种不将土壤作为根系环境的系统性植物种植技术”与前文的定义呼应，衔接自然。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Soilless farming has less workload and can enhance growth. (无土栽培工作量更少，还能促进生长)”提到无土栽培的优势，下文“Their needs are met throughout life, from seeds to ripe fruit. (植物从种子到成熟结果的整个生命周期里，所需的养分都能得到满足)”中的Their指代植物，空处应说明植物需求如何被满足。E选项“营养物质主要以液体形式提供给植物”既承接了无土栽培的种植方式，又对应了“需求被满足”的描述。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Additionally, it reduces the physical labor and energy required from workers. (此外，它减少了工人所需的体力劳动和精力)”讲的是无土栽培降低人力成本的优势，空处应承接这一优势说明其影响。C选项“这有助于他们在保持低成本的同时获得更高的利润”中的This对应it reduces the physical labor and energy required from workers，且“低成本、高利润”是前文优势的合理结果。故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“They will begin growing crops locally all year round. (他们将开始全年在本地种植作物)”中的They指代某个群体，空处应明确该群体。F选项“依赖粮食进口的国家看到了这种种植方式的高生产力”中的Countries relying on food imports对应后文的They，且“本地种植”是对“依赖进口”的解决方式，衔接通顺。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“The rate at which pathogens attack the farm will be zero as a result of how the planting environment is concerned (得益于对种植环境的把控，病原体侵袭农场的概率将降为零。)”讲的是无土栽培在病虫害控制方面的优势，空处应承接这一逻辑说明其对作物的影响。A选项“收获的食品质量可以得到控制”既对应了无土栽培的可控性，也与“病原体侵袭少”带来的质量保障相关。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Zhenyi, a world-leading leukemia (白血病) scientist, has won China’s top ____21____, the Medal of the Republic. Wang, a centenarian, has ____22____ his entire career to patient care. His research began in 1979, and by 1986, he had not only ____23____ a medicine called all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a particularly deadly form of blood cancer, but also successfully transformed cancer cells in leukemia patients into ____24____ ones clinically. This innovation has ____25____ improved the acute APL survival rates. Wang ____26____ this treatment to a critically ill five-year-old girl, and after a week, her ____27____ improved significantly. Within a month, she was completely cured. Moreover, the girl is still ____28____ and healthy today. Wang and his team treated a total of 24 patients in that ____29____ within a year, and all of them experienced full ____30____. As the therapy proved highly effective, Wang’s medical approach was ____31____ in many countries. Later, Wang combined ATRA with a traditional Chinese medicine compound, dramatically ____32____ APL’s 5-year survival rate from 10% (1978) to over 95%. This made it the world’s first ____33____ leukemia. This ____34____ is listed by some international media among “New China’s eight major global medical contributions”. Chen Zhu, former health minister, ____35____ Wang as both a teacher and a scientific role model. 21. A. credit B. award C. wisdom D. essay 22. A. devoted B. forced C. advised D. referred 23. A. approved B. discovered C. opposed D. charged 24. A. sufficient B. flexible C. distinct D. normal 25. A. regularly B. hardly C. obviously D. probably 26. A. applied B. prevented C. inquired D. occupied 27. A. function B. reaction C. passion D. condition 28. A. depressed B. reliable C. alive D. grateful 29. A. fashion B. method C. style D. context 30. A. recovery B. despair C. basis D. rescue 31. A. earned a living B. come to power C. made a proposal D. put into use 32. A. increasing B. estimating C. advocating D. forecasting 33. A. steady B. initial C. curable D. visible 34. A. behavior B. treatment C. event D. system 35. A. persuaded B. ignored C. appointed D. praised 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了白血病科学家王振义荣获共和国勋章，及其在白血病治疗领域的突破性贡献与影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界级白血病科学家王振义荣获中国最高奖项——共和国勋章。A. credit信用；B. award奖项；C. wisdom智慧；D. essay文章。根据下文“the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处指王振义荣获的是共和国勋章这一奖项。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：王振义，一位百岁老人，将自己的整个职业生涯都奉献给了病人护理工作。A. devoted奉献；B. forced强迫；C. advised建议；D. referred提及。根据下文“his entire career to patient care”可知，王振义将他的整个职业生涯都奉献给了病人护理，devote...to...为固定短语，意为“将……奉献给……”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的研究始于1979年，到1986年，他不仅发现了一种名为全反式维甲酸的药物来治疗一种极具致命性的血癌——急性早幼粒细胞白血病，还在临床上成功将白血病患者的癌细胞转化为正常细胞。A. approved批准；B. discovered发现；C. opposed反对；D. charged控告。根据上文“His research began in 1979”及下文“a medicine called all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)”可知，此处指研究中发现新药物。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sufficient充足的；B. flexible灵活的；C. distinct独特的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“transformed cancer cells in leukemia patients into”可知，治疗的目标是将癌细胞转为正常细胞。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项创新明显提高了急性早幼粒细胞白血病的生存率。A. regularly定期地；B. hardly几乎不；C. obviously明显地；D. probably可能地。根据下文“APL’s 5-year survival rate from 10% (1978) to over 95%”可知，提升效果是明显的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：王振义将这种治疗方法应用于一名病情危重的五岁女孩身上，一周后，她的病情明显好转。A. applied应用；B. prevented阻止；C. inquired询问；D. occupied占据。根据下文“this treatment to a critically ill five-year-old girl”可知，王振义将这种治疗方法应用于一名女孩身上。apply... to... 表示“将某物应用在某人身上”，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. function功能；B. reaction反应；C. passion热情；D. condition状况。根据上文“a critically ill five-year-old girl”及“improved significantly”可知，此处指身体状况好转，condition符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，这个女孩至今仍然健在且健康。A. depressed沮丧的；B. reliable可靠的；C. alive活着的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“healthy today”可知，此处强调女孩存活至今。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：王振义和他的团队在那一年用这种方法总共治疗了24名患者，他们都完全康复了。A. fashion时尚；B. method方法；C. style风格；D. context语境。根据上文“this treatment”及“Wang and his team treated a total of 24 patients in that”可知，此处指治疗方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recovery康复；B. despair绝望；C. basis基础；D. rescue救援。根据下文“As the therapy proved highly effective”可知，这种疗法被证明非常有效，治疗的结果是患者康复。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于这种疗法被证明非常有效，王振义的医疗方法在许多国家被投入使用。A. earned a living谋生；B. come to power掌权；C. made a proposal提议；D. put into use投入使用。根据上文“the therapy proved highly effective”可知，有效的疗法会被推广使用，put into use符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，王振义将全反式维甲酸与一种中药复方结合，使急性早幼粒细胞白血病的五年生存率从1978年的10%大幅提升到了95%以上。A. increasing增加，提高；B. estimating估计；C. advocating提倡；D. forecasting预测。根据下文“from 10% (1978) to over 95%”可知，此处指存活率提升。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使它成为世界上第一种可治愈的白血病。A. steady稳定的；B. initial最初的；C. curable可治愈的；D. visible可见的。根据上文“APL’s 5-year survival rate from 10% (1978) to over 95%”可知，生存率超过95%，这种白血病成为了可以治愈的病症。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一治疗方法被一些国际媒体列为“新中国八大全球医疗贡献”之一。A. behavior行为；B. treatment治疗，疗法；C. event事件；D. system系统。根据上文王振义的治疗创新及下文“global medical contributions”可知，此处指王振义团队研发的白血病治疗方法。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前卫生部长陈竺称赞王振义既是老师，也是科学榜样。A. persuaded说服；B. ignored忽视；C. appointed任命；D. praised称赞。根据下文“a teacher and a scientific role model”可知，这是对王振义的称赞。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 China “Digital Village” Innovation Contest ____36____ (hold) in Handan, North China’s Hebei Province, from October 31 to November 1, showcasing how to use digital technology ____37____ (boost) the productivity of agriculture and rural incomes. Twenty-one finalist cases, selected from 1,661 entries nationwide, presented various ____38____ (agriculture) tech innovations. The competition highlighted the integration of new technology such as artificial intelligence (AI). Organizers said these projects are aimed ____39____ increasing farm yields and farmer incomes while promoting innovative digital rural ecosystems. For example, a wind fish integration farming project was ____40____ (successful) developed by the team from South China’s Guangdong Province. It demonstrated an offshore ocean farm model, ____41____ combines jacket type wind turbines with net cages for deep sea aquaculture. Project leader Zhai Yuxiang said sensors ____42____ (integrate) with the wind turbines (涡轮机) transmit environmental data such as temperature and current speed to an onshore control center, ____43____ (make) remote monitoring of fish growth possible. The smart aquaculture project can culture multiple species-including pomfret and grouper — producing about 5 tons per year ____44____ generating roughly 3 to 4 million yuan in output value per year. These digital farm ____45____ (solution) offer an efficient and innovative new paradigm for modern farm operations, breathing fresh vitality into farm. 【答案】36. was held 37. to boost 38. agricultural 39. at 40. successfully 41. which 42. integrated 43. making 44. and 45. solutions 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年中国“数字乡村”创新大赛在河北邯郸举办的情况，展示了数字技术在农业和农村发展中的应用。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：2025年中国“数字乡村”创新大赛于10月31日至11月1日在中国北方的河北省邯郸市举办，展示了如何利用数字技术提高农业生产力和农村收入。主语Contest与hold是动宾关系，时间是2025年(赛事已举办)，主语是单数，应用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年中国“数字乡村”创新大赛于10月31日至11月1日在中国北方的河北省邯郸市举办，展示了如何利用数字技术提高农业生产力和农村收入。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to boost。故填to boost。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从全国1661个参赛作品中选出的21个决赛案例，展示了各种农业技术创新。此处修饰名词短语tech innovations，应用形容词agricultural，作定语，意为 “农业的”。故填agricultural。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：主办方表示，这些项目旨在提高农作物产量和农民收入，同时推动创新的数字乡村生态系统。be aimed at doing sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在；目的是做某事”，此空应使用介词at。故填at。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，一个风渔一体化养殖项目由中国南方广东省的团队成功开发。此处修饰谓语was developed，应用副词successfully，作状语，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它展示了一个离岸海洋农场模式，该模式将夹克式风力涡轮机与深海水产养殖网箱结合起来。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是an offshore ocean farm model，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，此空应使用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：项目负责人翟宇祥表示，与风力涡轮机集成的传感器将温度、流速等环境数据传输到岸上控制中心，使鱼类生长的远程监测成为可能。宾语从句中已有谓语transmit，此空应是非谓语形式。sensors与integrate是动宾关系，应用过去分词integrated，作后置定语。故填integrated。 43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：项目负责人翟宇祥表示，与风力涡轮机集成的传感器将温度、流速等环境数据传输到岸上控制中心，使鱼类生长的远程监测成为可能。此处表示传感器传输数据的结果，前面整句与make是主谓关系，应用现在分词making，作状语。故填making。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个智能水产养殖项目可以养殖多种物种，包括鲳鱼和石斑鱼，每年产量约5吨，年产值约300万至400万元。“producing about 5 tons per year”和“generating roughly 3 to 4 million yuan”是并列的结果，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些数字农场解决方案为现代农场运营提供了高效创新的新模式，为农业注入了新的活力。根据These可知，此处应用名词复数solutions，作主语。故填solutions。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化中的肢体语言很感兴趣，他来信询问中国日常交流中具有文化特色的肢体语言。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下“拱手礼（Fist and Palm Salute）”，内容包括： （1）拱手礼的具体动作； （2）其核心使用场景； （3）使用时的注意事项。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese body language. I’d like to introduce the “Fist and Palm Salute” to you. It’s done by holding your hands together in front of your chest and slightly bowing. People usually use it to greet others, express thanks or say goodbye, especially during festivals or formal occasions. It conveys respect and friendliness. Remember, it’s more formal than a handshake. Young people rarely use it in daily communication, and we don’t do it too casually in public. If you want to know more, please feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom回信，介绍中国“拱手礼”的具体动作、核心使用场景及注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感兴趣的：interested → fascinated 轻微地：slightly → moderately 尤其：especially → particularly 随意地：casually→informally 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：People usually use it to greet others, express thanks or say goodbye, especially during festivals or formal occasions. 拓展句：People usually use it to greet others, express thanks or say goodbye, which they often do especially during festivals or formal occasions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad you’re interested in Chinese body language. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If you want to know more, please feel free to ask me. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sheldon Cooper, a nine-year-old boy with a great mind, found himself in a difficult situation. His favorite scientific tool had broken, and replacing it required a large amount of money. His mother politely said, “If you want it, you will have to earn it yourself.” So, Sheldon started what he called “The Money Project” — using science to do the everyday job of delivering newspapers. As he had planned, Sheldon’s method was special. He spent days doing research. He studied the weight of the newspaper, planned the best delivery route using maps, and even found the best throwing angle for each house. His planning board was covered in notes and drawings, looking more like a complex puzzle than a simple job plan. On his first Monday, he left home with his prepared basket. The first challenge appeared immediately: the family bicycle was too large for him. After three failed attempts to ride it, he decided to walk, pulling the basket of newspapers behind him. But the basket was so heavy that he soon felt too tired to continue. He quickly thought of a solution. Using an old board, four wheels from broken toys, and some rope, he built a simple homemade cart. Now he could pull the papers easily. Then, the weather, Sheldon had assumed clear weather, turned out different from his forecasts. A light rain began to fall. Sheldon immediately covered the newspaper basket with the plastic he had prepared. This simple action prevented what could have been a real problem. Despite these little episodes (小插曲), his first deliveries were perfect, and he felt pleased. The final challenge came at 17th Elm Street. His goal was the welcome mat, but a large, sleeping dog was lying right on top of it. Sheldon knew getting closer was too dangerous. From where he stood, he could not throw the paper properly. He stood still, his carefully made plan falling apart before this unexpected problem. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a moment of panic, Sheldon’s scientific mind took over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, “The Money Project” finally paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a moment of panic, Sheldon’s scientific mind took over. Noticing the low fence beside the steps, he quickly calculated the distance and the required throwing angle. He rolled the newspaper into a tight tube. With a precise underhand throw, he sent the paper sliding smoothly along the fence. It traveled in a perfect bend around the sleeping dog and came to rest right at the front door. A small smile appeared on his face as he continued his route, the crisis expertly solved through physics. Weeks later, “The Money Project” finally paid off. Sheldon placed his carefully saved money on the counter, receiving the long-wanted scientific tool. His mother’s eyes met his, shining with pride. As he held the tool, happiness filled him — not just for having it, but for earning it. This experience brought him a greater prize: strong belief in his own mind and the knowledge that some fortunes are earned not with money, but with effort and intellect. This was the real treasure, one that would only grow with time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了九岁男孩谢尔顿为赚钱买心仪的科学工具，用科学方法送报纸时遇到各种挑战的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句“一阵恐慌过后，谢尔顿的科学思维接管了一切”可知，第一段可描写谢尔顿冷静分析当时情况，运用科学思维想出安全送报的办法。 ②由第二段首句“几周后，“金钱计划”终于获得了回报”可知，第二段可描写谢尔顿成功赚到钱，买到工具，同时收获成长与感悟。 2. 续写线索：冷静思考——观察分析——想出办法——成功送报——赚到足够的钱——买到工具——收获感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到，看到：notice/spot/catch sight of ②平稳滑行：sliding smoothly/gliding smoothly ③闪烁，闪耀：shine with pride/sparkle with pride ④放置：place/put/lay 情绪类 ①微笑：A small smile appeared on his face./A faint smile crept onto his face. ②高兴：happiness filled him/he was overwhelmed with happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Noticing the low fence beside the steps, he quickly calculated the distance and the required throwing angle. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】A small smile appeared on his face as he continued his route, the crisis expertly solved through physics. (运用了现在分词作状语，as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 府谷中学2025年秋高二年级期中质量调研检测卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. Why didn't the woman take part in the speech contest yesterday? A. She was ill. B. She was busy. C. She forgot it. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A poem. C. A newspaper. 3. What can we know about the man's new house? A. It is near his friends' houses. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is bigger than the old one. 4. What will the woman do first? A Go to the teachers' office. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the library. 5. How much did the woman weigh three months ago? A. 150 pounds. B. 115 pounds. C. 100 pounds. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jason think of Karen's food? A. Terrible. B. Unhealthy. C. Delicious. 7. What does the woman suggest Jason do? A. Learn more about English. B. Have some ice cream. C. Observe the bees. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What takes up most of the room in the garden? A. The flowers. B. The trees. C. The vegetables. 9. What causes trouble according to the woman? A. Insects. B. Money. C. Time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What time will the man start to run? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 11. With whom will the woman be going to the gym? A. Sean. B. Rachel. C. Alice. 12. Why is the woman going to the gym from next week? A. Her shoulder hurts. B. She can't take the bus. C. The children are home. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the woman start her vacation? A. In twenty days. B. In two weeks. C. Tomorrow. 14. How does the woman plan to spend her upcoming vacation? A. Touring around several cities. B. Visiting history museums. C. Traveling alone. 15. What does the man consider when choosing a travel destination? A. The cultural attractions. B. The natural scenery. C. The local cuisine. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a promotion. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Giving a lecture. 18. Where did Dr. Chen further his study in AI? A. In London. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 19. What is the challenge of developing AI education according to Dr. Chen? A. Reducing students' dependence on AI. B. Improving students' creativity. C. Winning the support of parents. 20. What is the speaker's expectation for Dr. Chen's speech? A. It will change parents' opinions about jobs. B. It will share the latest news about robots. C. It may shape the students' learning journeys. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. for your four-legged friends to have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora, Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres. It's a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features scenic pathways, open fields, and even a pool. Given its huge size, it's essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7,800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15 acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. Your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views, plenty of room for dogs to run freely, and a small water area where dogs can swim and cool down on hot days. It also has a dog-friendly cafe. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play. This park features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. 1. Which park provides the largest activity area for dogs? A. Cherry Creek State Park. B. Millie Bush Dog Park. C. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. D. Bear Creek Dog Park. 2. What's a feature of Bear Creek Dog Park? A. It includes scenic pathways. B. It is along the San Francisco Bay. C. It has large grassy areas. D. It divides areas for big and small dogs. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They all provide beautiful bay views. B. They all advise to use dog collars. C. They all have places for dogs to swim. D. They all have dog-friendly cafes. B Two years ago, two high-school classmates each composed a mathematical wonder-a trigonometric proof of the Pythagorean theorem (毕达哥拉斯定理的三角证明). Now, at age 19, they’ve reported finding 10 more proofs of it. For 2000 years, such proofs were considered impossible. But that didn’t discourage Ne Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson, who published their new proofs on October 28 in American Mathematical Monthly, showing “you can make a splash (引人注目) even as a high-school student”. The teens tackled Pythagorean theorem. In 1927, mathematician Elisha Loomis claimed that it could never be proved using trigonometry. But in 2009, mathematician Jason Zimba announced the first trig-based proof of Pythagorean theorem. The second came six years later from mathematician Nuno Luzia. These were the only two until 2022, when Jackson and Johnson presented their first proofs, both seniors at St. Mary’s Academy. “This proved to be the most challenging task of all,” they noted in their paper. They had to write up their work and learn new skills, like coding. But working on the early proof “inspired the creative process”. Jackson says. Jackson and Johnson only published five proofs and decided to leave another five proofs “for curious readers to explore”, they wrote in their paper. Publishing the proofs was a big achievement. But that doesn’t mean the story is over. Now, “other people might take the paper and generalize those proofs, or generalize their ideas,” mathematician Lozano-Robledo says. “It just opens up lots of mathematical conversations.” Jackson hopes the proofs will inspire other students to “see that difficulties are part of the process. Sticking with it, you might find yourself achieving more than you thought possible.” 4. When did Nuno Luzia present his trig-based proof of the Pythagorean theorem? A. In 1927. B. In 2009. C. In 2015. D. In 2022. 5. Why did Jackson and Johnson leave five proofs unpublished? A. They wanted interested readers to discover them. B. Coding skills prevented them from writing them up. C. The proofs were not challenging enough to publish. D. They hoped to cooperate with more scientists. 6. Which of the following best describes Jackson and Johnson? A. Talkative and humorous. B. Intelligent and determined. C Quiet and imaginative. D. Shy and strict. 7. What message does the last paragraph convey? A. Guarantee success through enough hard work alone. B. Overcome difficulties with a lot of new skills. C. Solve all math problems with enough effort. D. Keep going through difficulties for more achievements. C Body Language: The Unspoken Dialogue is a fascinating book, exploring the silent language we all speak — the gestures, postures and expressions represented in over two hundred artworks from galleries worldwide. This work is designed to make human behavior accessible to everyday readers through artistic depictions of body language across cultures. In these artistic representations of non-verbal communication, we recognize universal human experiences that cross cultural and historical boundaries. In this “visual guide to body language”, artworks are carefully selected and arranged to highlight connections across different periods and societies. We observe scenes of people interacting in various social situations — from formal handshakes in business settings to intimate embraces between loved ones. Individuals are portrayed in numerous positions-leaning forward in interest, crossing arms in defense, or nodding in agreement. Though these artworks might have been created centuries apart, they capture moments of human interaction that remain familiar to us all. Body language in artworks often serves to reveal the inner world of the subjects — their confidence, anxiety, or social status. Before the scientific study of non-verbal communication, artists intuitively (凭直觉地) understood and captured these subtle signals in their works. In contemporary art, as our understanding of body language has deepened, artists have used gestures and postures more purposefully as primary elements in their creations — making body language itself the subject matter of their works. Some might assume that in our digital age of video calls and virtual meetings, the study of physical body language has become less relevant. From a modern perspective, while technology has changed how we communicate, non-verbal communication remains as significant as any emoji or digital reaction. To fully understand human interaction, we must observe the physical dimension: the eye contacts, the postures, and the gestures employed during conversation. And compared to our increasingly digital communications where expressions can be hidden, in-person interaction still provides the richest, most immediate understanding of unspoken feelings. 8. What is the purpose of the book Body Language: The Unspoken Dialogue? A. To teach readers basic artistic creation skills. B. To compare digital and in-person body language. C. To promote research on non-verbal communication. D. To help ordinary people understand human behavior. 9. What does the underlined word “portrayed” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Described. B. Contrasted. C. Replaced. D. Assumed. 10. What can be concluded about the contemporary artists? A. They intentionally use gestures and postures as key elements. B. They no longer rely on intuition when using body language. C. They use body language to replace emojis in digital communication. D. They have abandoned traditional ways of expressing inner world. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Role of Artists in Capturing Body Language B. Art and Body Language: A Universal Dialogue C. Body Language in the Digital Age: Disappearing D. Artworks: A Window to Global Cultural Differences D Forget to bring your charger? What if your clothing could generate electricity from the heat your body naturally produces? This futuristic concept is becoming a reality. Scientists at Chalmers University and Linkoping University in Sweden have developed a new yarn (纱线) that can generate electricity from body heat, using a polymer coating (聚合物涂层) applied to ordinary silk yarn. The principle is the thermoelectric effect (热电效应), where temperature differences between the human body and its surrounding environment create electrical energy. As the human body produces constant heat, the warmer side of the thermoelectric material transfers electrons to the colder side, generating an electrical current. “The polymers that we use are bendable, lightweight and easy to use in both liquid and solid form. They are also harmless,” says the study’s first author Mariavittoria Craighero. Unlike previous attempts at creating thermoelectric textiles, this breakthrough solves a long-standing problem: the lack of air-stable polymers. “The new type of polymer has outstanding performance stability in contact with air while at the same time having a very good ability to conduct electricity. By using polymers, we don’t need any rare earth metals, which are common in electronics,” explains Craighero. The new thermoelectric yarn could power sensors in clothing to monitor vital signs like heart rate and body temperature without needing battery changes or recharging. Beyond healthcare, it could enable lowpower functions in smart clothing. As power conversion efficiency improves, more power-demanding features can be supported. While the new polymers mark a major step forward in thermoelectric textiles, it’s important to note that the temperature differences in lab tests are much higher than those typically experienced in everyday clothing. As a result, real-world performance may be lower. Moreover, the yarn generates only 0.67 microwatts at a 70-degree temperature difference, which is far too little to charge devices like smartphones. The manufacturing process is also time-consuming, making it impractical for large-scale commercial production. 12. How does the author start the passage? A. By listing data. B. By raising questions. C. By using a saying. D. By comparing the facts. 13. What can be known about the new thermoelectric yarn from the passage? A. It generates electricity from body heat alone. B. The polymers it uses are inflexible and harmful. C. It needs rare earth metals for electrical conductivity. D. It can power clothing sensors without recharging. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the new thermoelectric yarn? A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. 15. What will the researchers most probably do next? A. Stop researching the yarn. B. Shift to other new energy sources. C. Improve its efficiency and production. D. Promote large-scale production immediately. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Soilless farming, as the name implies, is a type of farming where plants are cultured and grown without the use of the soil. ____16____ With this method, crops can be planted almost everywhere. Due to lacking originality, conventional farming has many processes and requires the manure (肥料) of chemical mixtures to make the soil rich in nutrients. Soilless farming has less workload and can enhance growth. ____17____ Their needs are met throughout life, from seeds to ripe fruit. In many soilless farming systems, water is recycled and reused until the plants are ready to harvest. Hence, soilless farming is an alternative to dry regions. Additionally, it reduces the physical labor and energy required from workers. ____18____ By following standardized steps throughout the entire production process, soilless farming can supply crops to the market every day, meeting consumers’ needs. ____19____ They will begin growing crops locally all year round. In this way, even seasonal produce can be harvested anytime. ____20____ The rate at which pathogens (病原体) attack the farm will be zero as a result of how the planting environment is concerned, and if the pathogen ever attacks, the infected plant will be easily separated to avoid infecting the farm as a whole. Developed countries in the world are expected to adopt this mode of farming because doing so reduces the level of food importation and increases the availability of food in the country. A. The quality of the harvested food may be controlled. B. However, soil farming requires more workload. C. This helps them achieve higher profits while keeping costs very low. D. After all, food imports might pollute the environment. E. Nutrients are provided to the plants, majorly in liquid form. F. Countries relying on food imports see how productive this farming method is. G. It is also a systematic technique for growing plants without soil as a rooting environment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wang Zhenyi, a world-leading leukemia (白血病) scientist, has won China’s top ____21____, the Medal of the Republic. Wang, a centenarian, has ____22____ his entire career to patient care. His research began in 1979, and by 1986, he had not only ____23____ a medicine called all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), a particularly deadly form of blood cancer, but also successfully transformed cancer cells in leukemia patients into ____24____ ones clinically. This innovation has ____25____ improved the acute APL survival rates. Wang ____26____ this treatment to a critically ill five-year-old girl, and after a week, her ____27____ improved significantly. Within a month, she was completely cured. Moreover, the girl is still ____28____ and healthy today. Wang and his team treated a total of 24 patients in that ____29____ within a year, and all of them experienced full ____30____. As the therapy proved highly effective, Wang’s medical approach was ____31____ in many countries. Later, Wang combined ATRA with a traditional Chinese medicine compound, dramatically ____32____ APL’s 5-year survival rate from 10% (1978) to over 95%. This made it the world’s first ____33____ leukemia. This ____34____ is listed by some international media among “New China’s eight major global medical contributions”. Chen Zhu, former health minister, ____35____ Wang as both a teacher and a scientific role model. 21. A. credit B. award C. wisdom D. essay 22. A. devoted B. forced C. advised D. referred 23. A. approved B. discovered C. opposed D. charged 24. A. sufficient B. flexible C. distinct D. normal 25. A. regularly B. hardly C. obviously D. probably 26. A. applied B. prevented C. inquired D. occupied 27. A. function B. reaction C. passion D. condition 28. A. depressed B. reliable C. alive D. grateful 29. A. fashion B. method C. style D. context 30. A. recovery B. despair C. basis D. rescue 31. A. earned a living B. come to power C. made a proposal D. put into use 32. A. increasing B. estimating C. advocating D. forecasting 33. A. steady B. initial C. curable D. visible 34. A. behavior B. treatment C. event D. system 35. A. persuaded B. ignored C. appointed D. praised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 China “Digital Village” Innovation Contest ____36____ (hold) in Handan, North China’s Hebei Province, from October 31 to November 1, showcasing how to use digital technology ____37____ (boost) the productivity of agriculture and rural incomes. Twenty-one finalist cases, selected from 1,661 entries nationwide, presented various ____38____ (agriculture) tech innovations. The competition highlighted the integration of new technology such as artificial intelligence (AI). Organizers said these projects are aimed ____39____ increasing farm yields and farmer incomes while promoting innovative digital rural ecosystems. For example, a wind fish integration farming project was ____40____ (successful) developed by the team from South China’s Guangdong Province. It demonstrated an offshore ocean farm model, ____41____ combines jacket type wind turbines with net cages for deep sea aquaculture. Project leader Zhai Yuxiang said sensors ____42____ (integrate) with the wind turbines (涡轮机) transmit environmental data such as temperature and current speed to an onshore control center, ____43____ (make) remote monitoring of fish growth possible. The smart aquaculture project can culture multiple species-including pomfret and grouper — producing about 5 tons per year ____44____ generating roughly 3 to 4 million yuan in output value per year. These digital farm ____45____ (solution) offer an efficient and innovative new paradigm for modern farm operations, breathing fresh vitality into farm. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国文化中的肢体语言很感兴趣，他来信询问中国日常交流中具有文化特色的肢体语言。请你给他写一封回信，介绍一下“拱手礼（Fist and Palm Salute）”，内容包括： （1）拱手礼具体动作； （2）其核心使用场景； （3）使用时的注意事项。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sheldon Cooper, a nine-year-old boy with a great mind, found himself in a difficult situation. His favorite scientific tool had broken, and replacing it required a large amount of money. His mother politely said, “If you want it, you will have to earn it yourself.” So, Sheldon started what he called “The Money Project” — using science to do the everyday job of delivering newspapers. As he had planned, Sheldon’s method was special. He spent days doing research. He studied the weight of the newspaper, planned the best delivery route using maps, and even found the best throwing angle for each house. His planning board was covered in notes and drawings, looking more like a complex puzzle than a simple job plan. On his first Monday, he left home with his prepared basket. The first challenge appeared immediately: the family bicycle was too large for him. After three failed attempts to ride it, he decided to walk, pulling the basket of newspapers behind him. But the basket was so heavy that he soon felt too tired to continue. He quickly thought of a solution. Using an old board, four wheels from broken toys, and some rope, he built a simple homemade cart. Now he could pull the papers easily. Then, the weather, Sheldon had assumed clear weather, turned out different from his forecasts. A light rain began to fall. Sheldon immediately covered the newspaper basket with the plastic he had prepared. This simple action prevented what could have been a real problem. Despite these little episodes (小插曲), his first deliveries were perfect, and he felt pleased. The final challenge came at 17th Elm Street. His goal was the welcome mat, but a large, sleeping dog was lying right on top of it. Sheldon knew getting closer was too dangerous. From where he stood, he could not throw the paper properly. He stood still, his carefully made plan falling apart before this unexpected problem. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a moment of panic, Sheldon’s scientific mind took over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, “The Money Project” finally paid off. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $