考前押题08 单词拼写（首字母填词）（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题08单词拼写（首字母填词） 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 1．I was taking a shower in the b when the doorbell rang. 2．Do you have any d about whether we can hold the class party successfully? We have made a detailed plan for it. 3．I did n special last Saturday. I just cleaned my room and helped my mom cook dinner. 4．My grandpa always s to walking in the community every evening, he says it keeps him healthy. 5．I of playing basketball after school, Tom went to the library to read. 6．The bus was so c this morning that I could hardly move. 7．Finally, Anna won the s medal in the competition thanks to her hard work. 8．But in the first competition, Anna scored z points. 9．Being hard-working is a kind of q and that’s what it takes to do anything well. 10．He became very s as a writer. 11．The h of the tower is 300 meters. 12．A it was late at night, my father was still working on his project. 13．It rained heavily this morning, t we decided to have the P.E. class indoors. 14．My name is Alice, and I love s and apples. They are my favourite fruits. 15．Anna is an excellent a and she keeps practising running every day. Unit 2 16．Before we eat the cake, let’s d it into six pieces so that everyone can have one. 17．You can put this toy car i the box so that you can give your sister a surprise. 18．Lily has gone to Hangzhou. P she’s on the way back home now. 19．Two months has p since the new term started. 20．W you are in trouble, you can ask me for help. 21．After walking along a n country road for nearly two hours, we finally reached the village. 22．I always eat when I’m feeling s . 23．Our family photos are p . 24．The a is very interesting. I read it again and again. 25．She is a of snakes. She thinks they are scary. 26．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 27．As we all know, the family is the smallest social u . 28．I am always g to help my friends whenever they need me. 29．My best friend and I neither argue n fight. We always help each other. 30．It is q dangerous for a 4-year-old girl to stand alone on the beach. Unit 3 31．As we know, Hua Luogeng was a p in the field of maths. 32．To t whether the result was true or not, the scientists decided to do some surveys. 33．—Could you please l your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! 34．C to you on winning first prize. 35．We need to learn how to a the knowledge we learn in class to real-life situations. 36．I want to d some interesting apps on my phone. Do you have any good suggestions? 37．The new job requires a lot of t and hard work. 38．Scientists are working hard to make a robots that can think and learn like humans. 39．Students will see many interesting i at the science show. 40．Thomas Edison, i of the light bulb, has left his marks on history in his own way. 41．Our school will hold a science f in the playground this Friday. 42．He suffers from a serious heart c . 43．Do you have any ideas? You’re the c one. 44．Our parents often w us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. 45．Look, there’s a strange o in the sky! Unit 4 46．So far, the country has made much p in environmental protection. 47．M payment allows us to pay for things easily. 48．—Why do so many people use Huawei smartphones? What are their a ？ —The biggest one is the speed. It is fast by using 5G. 49．Most of the Chinese go shopping without c . 50．The museum souvenir markets in China, both online and o , win the hearts of young people. 51．Has a seen my glasses anywhere? 52．Some of them think it is a s thing, but most of them think it is very interesting. 53．Place the cake in the o and bake for 25 minutes. 54．Huawei has become the world’s second largest s maker. 55．Lucy is my close friend. I hope our friendship can last f . 56．She is about my height, I g . 57．Don’t t your apple core on the floor! 58．You need the g to stick them to background paper. 59．There is a great d of beauty in his garden. 60．Our teacher often tells us copying other’s h is bad for our study. Unit 5 61．Volunteering is really a good way to s warmth and love. 62．The father p up the baby and gently rocked her to sleep. 63．The park that you are looking for is directly opposite the train s . 64．Fasten your seat b . Our plane is landing soon. 65．The s reminds people that smoking is not allowed on the train. 66．There were three people in the car—two p and a driver. 67．Australian seasons are the o of ours because it’s in the southern hemisphere. 68．Our aim is to make people a of the importance of animal protection. 69．Tell me your a , please. I want to send you some local specials. 70．The old man likes reading books very much. He owns two p libraries. 71．As soon as you c the mouse, there’s a great deal of information on the Internet. 72．In Germany, a bicycle safety test includes a written part about traffic l and a practical part. 73．It’s known to all that lying to others is to c yourself. Never do it. 74．Was there a else you wanted to say or is that it? 75．Mike is an honest boy. We all t him. Unit 6 76．I was so scared that I s my eyes. I was afraid of opening my eyes. 77．If you have a map, you won’t be s when you get lost. 78．Qiqi hopes to study medicine at Sichuan U . 79．As designers, joining in Paris F Week is our biggest dream. 80．Luckily, no one was hurt, but the s from the fire rose up in the air. 81．Five-star hotels can provide first-rate s , making people feel at home. 82．Go s along that road and you’ll find the market. 83．If you are in d , you can call 110 for help. 84．A w is any of the days from Monday to Friday. 85．You should do more sports if you want to be s and healthier. 86．It’s my great h to be invited here. 87．You can s on the Internet if you want to get some information about our city. 88．We can learn something from the movie called A Battle At Lake Changjin, because it’s very e . 89．Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h . 90．Eating too much at the dinner party made me really u in the stomach. 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08单词拼写（首字母填词） 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 1 1．I was taking a shower in the b when the doorbell rang. 【答案】bathroom/athroom 【详解】句意：我正在浴室里淋浴，这时门铃响了。根据“I was taking a shower in the b...”可知，此处是指在浴室里淋浴。故填bathroom。 2．Do you have any d about whether we can hold the class party successfully? We have made a detailed plan for it. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：你对我们能否成功举办班级聚会有任何疑问吗？我们已经为此制定了详细的计划。根据“whether we can hold the class party successfully”和首字母可推断此处是询问是否有疑问。doubt“疑问，疑惑”，any后接名词单数或者复数形式，此处根据语境用单数形式即可。故填(d)oubt。 3．I did n special last Saturday. I just cleaned my room and helped my mom cook dinner. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：我上星期六没有做特别的事情。我只是打扫了房间以及帮助妈妈做晚饭。根据“I did… special last Saturday”和“I just cleaned my room and helped my mom cook dinner”可知，此处表示“没有做特别的事情”，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境。故填(n)othing。 4．My grandpa always s to walking in the community every evening, he says it keeps him healthy. 【答案】(s)ticks 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天晚上都坚持在小区里散步，他说这样能让他保持健康。根据“My grandpa always…to walking in the community every evening, he says it keeps him healthy.”和所给首字母可知，此处是指坚持散步，stick to“坚持”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“My grandpa”，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sticks。 5．I of playing basketball after school, Tom went to the library to read. 【答案】(I)nstead 【详解】句意：Tom放学之后去图书馆看书了，而不是去打篮球。根据首字母提示和“Tom went to the library to read.”可知，此处表示Tom放学之后不是去打篮球，短语instead of“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 6．The bus was so c this morning that I could hardly move. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：今天早上公交车太拥挤了，我几乎无法移动。根据“that I could hardly move”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词描述公交车拥挤的状态。crowded意为“拥挤的”，符合句意。故填(c)rowded。 7．Finally, Anna won the s medal in the competition thanks to her hard work. 【答案】(s)ilver 【详解】句意：凭借不懈的努力，安娜最终在比赛中赢得了银牌。根据首字母提示“s”、“medal”以及“won”可知，此处需填入一个能修饰“medal”、表示奖牌材质或等级的形容词。“silver medal”为固定短语，意为“银牌”，silver符合语境。故填(s)ilver。 8．But in the first competition, Anna scored z points. 【答案】(z)ero 【详解】句意：但在第一场比赛中，安娜得了零分。根据“But in the first competition, Anna scored…points”以及首字母提示可知，此处指安娜得了零分，应用名词zero“零”修饰名词points。故填(z)ero。 9．Being hard-working is a kind of q and that’s what it takes to do anything well. 【答案】(q)uality 【详解】句意：勤奋是一种品质，也是做好任何事情所需要的。根据“Being hard-working is a kind of q...”结合常识可知是勤奋是一种品质，此处需要填入名词“quality”，表示“品质”，故填(q)uality。 10．He became very s as a writer. 【答案】(s)uccessful 【详解】句意：作为一名作家，他变得非常成功。根据“He became very s…”可知，became后需要用形容词作表语，successful意思是“成功的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 11．The h of the tower is 300 meters. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：这座塔的高度是300米。根据空格后“300 meters”并结合首字母提示可知，这里指塔的高度是300米，height意为“高度”，故填(h)eight。 12．A it was late at night, my father was still working on his project. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：虽然已经是深夜了，我爸爸还在做他的项目。根据“it was late at night”和“my father was still working on his project.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，结合首字母A可知，连词Although（虽然；尽管）符合语境。故填(A)lthough。 13．It rained heavily this morning, t we decided to have the P.E. class indoors. 【答案】(t)herefore 【详解】句意：今天早上雨下得很大，因此我们决定在室内上体育课。根据首字母提示和“It rained heavily this morning...we decided to have the P.E. class indoors.”可知，此处表示雨下得很大，因此要去室内上体育课。therefore“因此”，副词，符合语境。故填(t)herefore。 14．My name is Alice, and I love s and apples. They are my favourite fruits. 【答案】(s)trawberries 【详解】句意：我的名字是爱丽丝，我喜欢草莓和苹果。它们是我最喜欢的水果。“and”连接并列成分，“apples”是复数名词，此处也应用表示水果的复数名词，结合所给首字母可推测出，此处应为strawberry“草莓”，strawberry的复数形式strawberries，在句中作宾语。故填(s)trawberries。 15．Anna is an excellent a and she keeps practising running every day. 【答案】(a)thlete 【详解】句意：安娜是一名优秀的运动员，并且她每天都坚持练习跑步。根据“Anna is an excellent...and she keeps practising running every day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她是一名优秀的运动员，athlete“运动员”，名词；又因为空前有不定冠词an，此处应填可数名词单数。故填(a)thlete。 Unit 2 16．Before we eat the cake, let’s d it into six pieces so that everyone can have one. 【答案】divide/ivide 【详解】句意：在我们吃蛋糕之前，让我们把它分成六块，以便每个人都能分到一块。根据首字母提示和“into six pieces”可知，此处表示分割蛋糕，且位于let’s之后，需用动词原形。动词divide“分开，分割”，可与into构成固定搭配divide...into...，意为“把……分成……”，符合语境。故填divide。 17．You can put this toy car i the box so that you can give your sister a surprise. 【答案】inside/nside 【详解】句意：你可以把这个玩具汽车放在盒子里面，这样你就可以给你妹妹一个惊喜。根据首字母提示“i”和“the box”以及“give your sister a surprise”可知，此处表示将玩具汽车放在盒子“里面”。介词inside“在……里面”符合语境。故填inside。 18．Lily has gone to Hangzhou. P she’s on the way back home now. 【答案】Perhaps/erhaps 【详解】句意：莉莉已经去杭州了。也许她现在正在回家的路上。根据首字母提示“P”和语境可知，前句说明莉莉去了杭州，后句是对她当前状态的一种“推测”，因此使用“Perhaps”表示“也许”，符合推测的语境。故填Perhaps。 19．Two months has p since the new term started. 【答案】passed/assed 【详解】句意：自从新学期开始，两个月已经过去了。根据首字母提示“p”和“since the new term started”可知，此处表示时间“过去、流逝”。动词pass“（时间）过去”符合语境，且句子应用现在完成时，故填过去分词passed。故填passed。 20．W you are in trouble, you can ask me for help. 【答案】Whenever/henever 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候遇到麻烦，都可以向我求助。根据首字母“W”和“you are in trouble”可知，此处用“Whenever”表示“无论何时”，是连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Whenever。 21．After walking along a n country road for nearly two hours, we finally reached the village. 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】句意：沿着一条狭窄的乡村路走了将近两个小时后，我们终于到达了那个村庄。根据首字母“n”及语境，“narrow”意为“狭窄的”，是形容词，用于修饰“country road”，符合语境。故填narrow。 22．I always eat when I’m feeling s . 【答案】(s)tressed 【详解】句意：当我感到有压力时，我总是吃东西。根据分析句子“I always eat when I’m feeling...”结合首字母提示和常识可知，此处应填一个描述负面情绪的形容词，stressed意为“有压力的”，符合语境，feeling后接形容词作表语。故填(s)tressed。 23．Our family photos are p . 【答案】(p)riceless 【详解】句意：我们家的照片是无价之宝。根据“Our family photos are…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是无价之宝，priceless表示“无价的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)riceless。 24．The a is very interesting. I read it again and again. 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意：这篇文章很有趣。我读了一遍又一遍。根据首字母提示和“I read it again and again.”可推知，此处表示这篇文章很有趣。名词article“文章”符合语境。故填(a)rticle。 25．She is a of snakes. She thinks they are scary. 【答案】(a)fraid 【详解】句意：她害怕蛇。她认为蛇很可怕。根据“thinks they are scary”及首字母a可知，形容词afraid“害怕的”符合语境，在句中作表语 。“be afraid of”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，故填(a)fraid。 26．Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree with each other and begin to a . 【答案】(a)rgue 【详解】 句意：有时候兄弟姐妹之间会有不同意见，然后开始争吵。根据“disagree with each other”及首字母a可知，动词argue（争吵；争论）符合语境。“begin to do sth.”为固定结构，“to”后接动词原形，因此“argue”用原形即可，故填(a)rgue。 27．As we all know, the family is the smallest social u . 【答案】(u)nit 【详解】句意：众所周知，家庭是最小的社会单位。根据“the family”和首字母可推断这里讨论的是家庭在社会结构中的位置，即家庭是社会的一个组成部分。unit“单位”，单数名词。结合“is”可知此处用单数。故填(u)nit。 28．I am always g to help my friends whenever they need me. 【答案】(g)lad 【详解】句意：每当我的朋友需要我时，我总是很乐意帮助他们。根据“help my friends whenever they need me”和首字母提示可知，总是很乐意帮助他们。glad“高兴的，乐意的”。故填(g)lad。 29．My best friend and I neither argue n fight. We always help each other. 【答案】nor 【详解】句意：我和我最好的朋友既不争吵也不打架。我们总是互相帮助。根据“neither argue … fight. We always help each other”可知，指的是既不争吵也不打架。neither … nor‌...“既不……也不……”，nor“也不”，符合语境。故填nor‌。 30．It is q dangerous for a 4-year-old girl to stand alone on the beach. 【答案】(q)uite 【详解】句意：对于一个4岁的小女孩来说，独自站在海滩上是相当危险的。根据“dangerous”和首字母可推断这里需要一个副词来修饰dangerous，表示危险的程度。quite“相当，十分”，副词。故填(q)uite。 Unit 3 31．As we know, Hua Luogeng was a p in the field of maths. 【答案】pioneer/ioneer 【详解】句意：众所周知，华罗庚是数学领域的先驱。根据首字母提示“p”和“in the field of maths”可知，华罗庚是数学领域的“先驱”。名词pioneer“先驱”符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。故填pioneer。 32．To t whether the result was true or not, the scientists decided to do some surveys. 【答案】test/est 【详解】句意：为了验证这个结果是否属实，科学家们决定做一些调查。根据“whether the result was true or not”和“do some surveys”及首字母“t”可知，此处指验证结果的真实性；动词test“测试、验证”符合题意；此处是动词不定式表目的，所以To后加动词原形。故填test。 33．—Could you please l your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! 【答案】lend/end 【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？——当然。给你！根据“Could you please...your pen to me?”和首字母提示可知，询问对方能不能把笔借给自己，lend“借出”，could后接动词原形。故填lend。 34．C to you on winning first prize. 【答案】Congratulations/ongratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺你获得一等奖。根据“...to you on winning first prize.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示对“你”的祝贺，congratulations to sb.“祝贺某人”，固定搭配。故填Congratulations。 35．We need to learn how to a the knowledge we learn in class to real-life situations. 【答案】apply/pply 【详解】句意：我们需要学会如何将课堂上学到的知识运用到实际生活场景中。根据“We need to learn how to...the knowledge we learn in class to real-life situations.”和首字母提示可知，此处指将课堂上学到的知识运用到实际生活场景中，apply“应用”，how to do“如何做” 是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故填apply。 36．I want to d some interesting apps on my phone. Do you have any good suggestions? 【答案】download/ownload 【详解】句意：我想在手机上下载一些有趣的应用程序。你有什么好建议吗？根据“I want to...some interesting apps on my phone.”和备选词可知，此处指“下载应用程序”，download“下载”，want to do“想要做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形。故填download。 37．The new job requires a lot of t and hard work. 【答案】talent/alent 【详解】句意：这份新工作需要很强的才能和大量的努力。结合首字母提示及语境可知，该句指这份新工作需要很强的“才能”和大量的努力，应用不可数名词talent“才能”作宾语。故填talent。 38．Scientists are working hard to make a robots that can think and learn like humans. 【答案】(a)rtificial 【详解】句意：科学家们正努力研发能够像人类一样思考和学习的人造机器人。根据首字母提示和“Scientists are working hard to make a...robots that can think and learn like humans.”可知，此处表示科学家正研发人造机器人，形容词artificial“人造的，人工的”符合语境。故填(a)rtificial。 39．Students will see many interesting i at the science show. 【答案】(i)nventions 【详解】句意：学生们将在科学展览上看到许多有趣的发明。由“Students will see many interesting…at the science show”及首字母可知，此处指看到许多有趣的发明，invention“发明”符合语境，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(i)nventions。 40．Thomas Edison, i of the light bulb, has left his marks on history in his own way. 【答案】(i)nventor 【详解】句意：Thomas Edison，电灯的发明者，以自己的方式在历史上留下了印记。根据“Thomas Edison, ... of the light bulb, has left his marks on history in his own way.”以及首字母可知，此处指发明者。inventor“发明者”，可数名词，此处表示单数。故填(i)nventor。 41．Our school will hold a science f in the playground this Friday. 【答案】(f)air 【详解】句意：本周五，我们学校将在操场上举办一场科学展。根据“hold a science...”以及首字母提示可知，应填名词fair“集市、展销会”，表示举办一场科学展。a science fair“一场科学展”。故填(f)air。 42．He suffers from a serious heart c . 【答案】(c)ondition 【详解】句意：他患有严重的心脏病。根据“a serious heart c...”可推出是有严重的心脏病，condition“疾病”，heart condition“心脏病”，结合“a”可知用单数。故填(c)ondition。 43．Do you have any ideas? You’re the c one. 【答案】(c)reative 【详解】句意：你有什么想法吗？你可是创意担当。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处需要填一个以“c”开头的单词，且与“有想法的”相关。creative“有创造力的”。故填(c)reative。 44．Our parents often w us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. 【答案】(w)arn 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人说话。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.”和所给的首字母提示可知，我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人说话，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定用法，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Our parents，动词用原形。故填(w)arn。 45．Look, there’s a strange o in the sky! 【答案】(o)bject 【详解】句意：看，天空中有一个奇怪的物体！根据“there’s a strange...in the sky”以及首字母提示可知，此处指天空中有一个奇怪的物体，object“物体”，符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(o)bject。 Unit 4 46．So far, the country has made much p in environmental protection. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：迄今为止，该国在环境保护方面取得了很大进步。根据“the country has made much p... in environmental protection.”可知，是指在环境保护方面取得很大进步，make much progress“取得很大进步”。故填progress。 47．M payment allows us to pay for things easily. 【答案】Mobile/obile 【详解】句意：移动支付让我们能够轻松地支付各类费用。根据句意和单词首字母提示可知，空处应填Mobile“可移动的”，Mobile payment“移动支付”。故填Mobile。 48．—Why do so many people use Huawei smartphones? What are their a ？ —The biggest one is the speed. It is fast by using 5G. 【答案】advantages/dvantages 【详解】句意：——为什么那么多人用华为手机？他们的优势是什么？——最大的优势是速度。使用5G网络的话速度很快。根据“The biggest one is the speed.”并结合问句可知，空处应填“优点；优势”，对应英文为advantage，可数名词，根据空前的are可知，要用其复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 49．Most of the Chinese go shopping without c . 【答案】cash/ash 【详解】句意：大多数中国人购物不带现金。根据首字母和“Most of the Chinese go shopping without”可知，此句是说多数中国人购物不带现金，现金“cash”，不可数名词。故填cash。 50．The museum souvenir markets in China, both online and o , win the hearts of young people. 【答案】offline/ffline 【详解】句意：中国的博物馆纪念品市场在线上和线下都深受年轻人喜爱。根据“both online and …”结构及首字母可知，online常与offline对应，表示“线上和线下”。故填offline。 51．Has a seen my glasses anywhere? 【答案】anyone/nyone/anybody/nybody 【详解】句意：有人在哪里看到我的眼镜了吗？根据“seen my glasses”和“anywhere”并结合首字母可知，应是问是否有任何人在任何地方看到了眼镜，anyone“任何人”，用于疑问句，符合语境，故填anyone/anybody。 52．Some of them think it is a s thing, but most of them think it is very interesting. 【答案】strange/trange 【详解】句意：他们中一些人认为这是一件奇怪的事，但大多数人认为它很有趣。根据首字母提示和“but most of them think it is very interesting.”可知，此处表示他们中一些人认为这是一件奇怪的事，与后半句观点相反，形容词strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故填strange。 53．Place the cake in the o and bake for 25 minutes. 【答案】oven/ven 【详解】句意：把蛋糕放在烤箱里烤25分钟。根据“bake for 25 minutes.”和所给的首字母提示可知，把蛋糕放在烤箱里烤25分钟，oven意为“烤箱”，此处用单数。故填oven。 54．Huawei has become the world’s second largest s maker. 【答案】smartphone/martphone 【详解】句意：华为已成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。根据“Huawei”和首字母提示可知，华为是智能手机制造商。smartphone“智能手机”，可数名词，此处用单数名词作定语修饰“maker”。故填smartphone。 55．Lucy is my close friend. I hope our friendship can last f . 【答案】forever/orever 【详解】句意：Lucy是我亲密的朋友，我希望我们的友谊能永远持续。根据“I hope our friendship can last”可知，此处表达希望友谊能一直持续下去，结合首字母提示，last forever“持续永远”符合语境，故填forever。 56．She is about my height, I g . 【答案】guess/uess 【详解】句意：我猜，她和我差不多高。根据“She is about my height”和首字母可知，guess“猜测”，是动词，符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，故填guess。 57．Don’t t your apple core on the floor! 【答案】throw/hrow 【详解】句意： 不要把你的苹果核扔在地板上！根据“Don’t…your apple core on the floor!”的语境和首字母“t”可推测，此处应填入动词“throw”，意思是“扔”；“Don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式，表示“不要做某事”，此处表示“不要扔苹果核”。故填throw。 58．You need the g to stick them to background paper. 【答案】(g)lue 【详解】句意：你需要用胶水将它们粘在背景纸上。根据“stick them to background paper”可知，粘东西需要用胶水。glue“胶水”，不可数名词。故填(g)lue。 59．There is a great d of beauty in his garden. 【答案】(d)eal 【详解】句意：他的花园里有大量的美景。根据“a great ... of beauty”可知，常用表达“a great deal of”表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词“beauty”。故填(d)eal。 60．Our teacher often tells us copying other’s h is bad for our study. 【答案】(h)omework 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们抄袭别人的家庭作业不利于我们的学习。根据“Our teacher often tells us copying other’s…is bad for our study.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指抄袭别人的家庭作业不利于我们的学习，homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。 Unit 5 61．Volunteering is really a good way to s warmth and love. 【答案】spread/pread 【详解】句意：志愿服务确实是传递温暖与爱的好方式。根据空格后“warmth and love”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指传递温暖与爱，考查spread“传递”，动词；空格前有动词不定式符号“to”，这里应用动词原形。故填spread。 62．The father p up the baby and gently rocked her to sleep. 【答案】picked/icked 【详解】句意：父亲抱起婴儿，轻轻地摇晃着她入睡。根据“up the baby”以及首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“抱起婴儿”，英语是pick up，由“rocked”可知句子时态是一般过去时，因此这里应用pick的过去式picked，故填picked。 63．The park that you are looking for is directly opposite the train s . 【答案】station/tation 【详解】句意：你要找的公园就在火车站正对面。根据首字母s及“train”可知，此处指“火车站”，对应固定搭配train station。由定冠词the可知，此处特指某处火车站，故填station。 64．Fasten your seat b . Our plane is landing soon. 【答案】belt/elt 【详解】句意：系好你的安全带，我们的飞机很快就要降落了。根据首字母b及“plane is landing”可知，此处指“安全带”，对应固定短语seat belt。由your可知，此处用单数形式即可，故填belt。 65．The s reminds people that smoking is not allowed on the train. 【答案】sign/ign 【详解】句意：这个标志提醒人们火车上不准吸烟。根据首字母提示和“reminds people that smoking is not allowed on the train”可知，此处的主语是指火车上的标志。名词sign“标志”，符合逻辑。又因为“reminds”为动词三单形式，所以主语用单数形式。故填sign。 66．There were three people in the car—two p and a driver. 【答案】passengers/assengers 【详解】句意：车里有三个人——两名乘客和一名司机。根据首字母p及“a driver”可知，此处指乘车的人，对应名词passenger“乘客”。由数词two可知，需用复数形式passengers，故填passengers。 67．Australian seasons are the o of ours because it’s in the southern hemisphere. 【答案】opposite/pposite 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反，因为它位于南半球。根据“because it’s in the southern hemisphere”可知，南半球与北半球季节相反，结合首字母提示，opposite表示“相反的”。故填opposite。 68．Our aim is to make people a of the importance of animal protection. 【答案】aware/ware 【详解】句意：我们的目的是让人们意识到动物保护的重要性。根据“the importance of animal protection.”可知，是让人们意识到重要性。“make + 宾语 + 形容词” 表示“使某人处于某种状态” ，形容词aware充当宾语补足语。故填aware。 69．Tell me your a , please. I want to send you some local specials. 【答案】address/ddress 【详解】句意：请告诉我你的地址。我想寄给你一些当地特产。根据下文“send you some local specials”和首字母“a”提示可知，邮寄一些当地特产，需要的是地址。address“地址”，名词，符合语境。故填address。 70．The old man likes reading books very much. He owns two p libraries. 【答案】private/rivate/personal/ersonal 【详解】句意：这位老人非常喜欢读书。他拥有两个私人图书馆。根据首字母“p”和“libraries”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，“private/personal”意为“私人的”，符合语境。故填private/personal。 71．As soon as you c the mouse, there’s a great deal of information on the Internet. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：你一点击鼠标，互联网上就有大量信息。根据首字母提示可知，此处指的是“点击鼠标”，click“点击”，动词；句子是“As soon as”引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句中主语是第二人称“you”，谓语动词应用原形。故填click。 72．In Germany, a bicycle safety test includes a written part about traffic l and a practical part. 【答案】laws/aws 【详解】句意：在德国，自行车安全测试包括一个关于交通法规的笔试部分和一个实操部分。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指“法规，法律”，law“法规，法律”，是可数名词；此处泛指各类交通相关法规，用复数形式“laws”。故填laws。 73．It’s known to all that lying to others is to c yourself. Never do it. 【答案】cheat/heat 【详解】句意：众所周知，欺骗别人就是欺骗自己。永远不要这样做。根据首字母提示和“lying to others is to...yourself”可知，此处表示“欺骗别人就是欺骗自己”，动词cheat“欺骗”符合语境，空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填cheat。 74．Was there a else you wanted to say or is that it? 【答案】anything/nything 【详解】句意：你还有什么想说的吗，还是就这些了？分析题干可知，这是一个一般疑问句，用于询问对方是否还有其他事情要补充；结合首字母提示可知，此处应用短语anything else表示“其他什么”。故填anything。 75．Mike is an honest boy. We all t him. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：迈克是个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。根据“Mike is an honest boy.”可知，迈克诚实可靠，因此大家都信任他；结合首字母“t”，此处考查trust“信任，相信”，动词；根据上文“Mike is an honest boy.”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且句子主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填(t)rust。 Unit 6 76．I was so scared that I s my eyes. I was afraid of opening my eyes. 【答案】(s)hut 【详解】句意：我吓得闭上了眼睛。我害怕睁开眼睛。根据“I was afraid of opening my eyes.”可知是害怕睁开眼睛，所以是闭上了眼睛，shut“关闭”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)hut。 77．If you have a map, you won’t be s when you get lost. 【答案】(s)cared 【详解】句意：如果你有一张地图，当你迷路时就不会感到害怕。根据“If you have a map”以及“when you get lost”可知，这里需要一个表示人在迷路时情绪状态的词，scared符合语境，说明拥有地图能让人在迷路时不会产生害怕的感受。故填(s)cared。 78．Qiqi hopes to study medicine at Sichuan U . 【答案】(U)niversity 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。根据“Qiqi hopes to study medicine at Sichuan U...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“四川大学”，university“大学”，专有名词中首字母需大写，即Sichuan University。故填(U)niversity。 79．As designers, joining in Paris F Week is our biggest dream. 【答案】(F)ashion 【详解】句意：作为设计师，参加巴黎时装周是我们最大的梦想。根据“As designers, joining in Paris...Week is our biggest dream.”和首字母F可知，设计师最大的梦想是参加巴黎时装周，fashion“时装”，“巴黎时装周”为专有名词，首字母大写。故填(F)ashion。 80．Luckily, no one was hurt, but the s from the fire rose up in the air. 【答案】(s)moke 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤，但火产生的烟雾升到了空中。根据“Luckily, no one was hurt…the fire rose up in the air.”和首字母提示可知，此处指火产生的烟雾，smoke“烟”，为不可数名词，符合语境，故填(s)moke。 81．Five-star hotels can provide first-rate s , making people feel at home. 【答案】(s)ervice 【详解】句意：五星级酒店可以提供一流的服务，让人们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“Five-star hotels can provide first-rate...”及首字母提示可知，五星级酒店是提供一流的服务，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 82．Go s along that road and you’ll find the market. 【答案】(s)traight 【详解】句意：沿着那条路一直走，你就会找到市场。根据“Go…and you’ll find the market”和首字母提示可知，此处指沿着那条路一直走，straight作副词时表示“径直地”，go straight是固定搭配，符合语境，故填(s)traight。 83．If you are in d , you can call 110 for help. 【答案】(d)anger 【详解】句意：如果你处于危险中，你可以拨打110求助。根据“you can call 110 for help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指危险，danger“危险；风险”，不可数名词，in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。 84．A w is any of the days from Monday to Friday. 【答案】(w)eekday 【详解】句意：工作日是指从周一到周五的任何一天。根据“any of the days from Monday to Friday”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指工作日，weekday“工作日”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(w)eekday。 85．You should do more sports if you want to be s and healthier. 【答案】(s)limmer 【详解】句意：如果你想更苗条、更健康，就应该多运动。根据“You should do more sports”可知，建议要多做运动，此处是与“healthier”并列的形容词，且首字母为“s”，最可能是“slimmer更苗条”，做运动是为了更苗条和更健康。故填(s)limmer。 86．It’s my great h to be invited here. 【答案】(h)onor/(h)onour 【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请到这里。根据“be invited here”可知被邀请感到很荣幸，形容词性物主代词后加名词honor/honour“荣幸”。故填(h)onor/(h)onour。 87．You can s on the Internet if you want to get some information about our city. 【答案】(s)earch 【详解】句意：如果你想了解我们城市的一些信息，你可以在互联网上搜索。根据“You can ... on the Internet if you want to get some information about our city.”及首字母可知，可以在互联网上搜索关于城市的一些信息，search“搜索”符合，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(s)earch。 88．We can learn something from the movie called A Battle At Lake Changjin, because it’s very e . 【答案】(e)ncouraging 【详解】句意：我们可以从电影《长津湖》中学到一些东西，因为它非常鼓舞人心。根据“We can learn something from the movie called A Battle At Lake Changjin”可知，可以从电影中学到东西，是因为它非常鼓舞人心。encouraging“令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的”，修饰修饰物。故填(e)ncouraging。 89．Don’t worry! Your daughter is old enough to look after h . 【答案】(h)erself 【详解】句意：别担心！你的女儿已经足够大了，可以照顾她自己了。根据“look after”和主语“your daughter”可知，此处应使用反身代词herself，表示“照顾她自己”。故填(h)erself。 90．Eating too much at the dinner party made me really u in the stomach. 【答案】(u)ncomfortable 【详解】句意：在晚宴上吃得太多让我胃里很不舒服。  根据“Eating too much at the dinner party”以及首字母提示可知，吃得太多会让人感觉胃部不舒服。uncomfortable是形容词，意为“不舒服的”，故填(u)ncomfortable。 1 / 1zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $