精品解析：安徽省安庆市望江部分学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

望江部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期10月月考八年级试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Where is the boy going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 3. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. What does the man want to eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Pizza. C. Noodles. 5. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第 6、7 小题。 6. When will the party be held? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. What does the boy need to bring to the party? A. Drinks. B. Snacks. C. Fruits. 听第二段对话, 回答第 8 - 10 小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A new book. C. A new game. 9. Who recommended it to the girl? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her classmate. 10. What does the girl think of it? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so - so. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In a village. 12. What was the boy doing when he found the lost puppy? A. Playing football. B. Walking in the street. C. Reading in the library. 13. How did the boy help the lost puppy? A. He took it to the animal shelter. B. He tried to find its owner. C. He kept it for himself. 14. How did the owner thank the boy? A. By giving him money. B. By giving him a gift. C. By writing a thank - you letter. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be kind to animals. B. We should always help others in need. C. We should be careful when we go out. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ______ on the highway. A. it B. those C. the one D. that 2. — What do you think of the singer? — I think she sings ________ and I never hear ________ voice. A. beautiful, a better B. beautiful, the best C. beautifully, a better D. beautifully, the best 3. —It rained yesterday, so we couldn’t climb the mountains. —________terrible day it was! A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 4. —Why does he look so happy? — ________ the news. That makes him ________. A. Because; excited B. Because of; excited C. Because of; exciting D. Because; exciting 5. —I can’t find my key. How can I get into the room? —How about getting into it ________ the window? A. over B. past C. across D. through 6. —How do you like your students? —Excellent. All the students in my class do their homework ________. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 7. — I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith? — Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 8. My sister is ________ for the dancing show tonight. A. dressing up B. running away C. bringing out D. waking up 9. The we do for other people, the we will be. A. much: happier B. more; happy C. more: happier D. most: happiest 10. —My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow. —Really? ________ A. That’s very strange. B. That’s too bad! C. I don’t think so. D. Have a nice trip. Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and decided to watch TV ____11____ half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____12____. The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals with food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____13____ to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____14____ very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____15____ was a little brown, but it was OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is ____16____. We waste so much food because we ____17____ so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____18____ for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____19____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must ____20____ against food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge. 11. A. in B. to C. for D. with 12. A. lesson B. program C. activity D. competition 13. A. hospitals B. museums C. libraries D. supermarkets 14. A. still B. only C. ever D. again 15. A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice 16. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. terrible 17. A. buy B. pay C. use D. feed 18. A. price B. color C. size D. name 19. A. but B. so C. if D. after 20. A. make B. talk C. fight D. forget B 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Eric. Last year I had ___21___ enjoyable summer vacation. At first, I thought the vacation would be boring because I didn’t like the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was ___22___ on the beach. But I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family ___23___ July 18th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice ___24___. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We usually went back at night. I met some nice people. I spent most of my time with ___25___. Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had ___26___ interesting activities. We swam in the sea, ___27___ volleyball on the beach and visited lots of fun places. The weather ___28___ fine. When I woke up in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun, ___29___ it rained on the last day, the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I decided ___30___ to the beach again next year. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 23. A. on B. in C. at D. to 24. A. hill B. hills C. hotel D. hotels 25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 26. A. much B. little C. a little D. quite a few 27. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 28. A. is B. was C. are D. were 29. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 30. A. wait B. to wait C. go D. to go Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alice! ____31____ B: I like watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: ____32____ I can’t stand them because they are too boring. B: Then what do you like watching? A: ____33____ B: Why do you like watching sports shows? A: Because they are very exciting. B: ____34____ A: Four times a week. B: I think you must be good at doing sports. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____35____ A: I like playing basketball best. I often play it with my friends on weekends. A. No, I don’t. B. I think you must like playing sports. C. Yes, I do. D. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? E. I like watching sports shows. F How often do you watch sports shows? G. What’s your favorite sport? 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a survey for Teens Time magazine, 500 teenagers from a middle school in Changsha answered the question: “How often do you have a good sleep?”, “How often do you exercise?” Look! The pie charts show the results of the survey. 36. What does the underlined phrase (加下划线短语) “pie charts” mean in Chinese? A. 柱状图 B. 条形图 C. 折线图 D. 饼状图 37. ________ percent of teenagers always sleep well. A. Six B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-seven D. Forty-one 38. How many teenagers usually exercise in the survey? A. 10. B. 80. C. 175. D. 230. B Now people are trying to make the world a better place for birds to live in. People in China start the Bird Loving Week. Students from all parts of the country have been doing something to care for birds. Meng Yiru, a 16-year-old student from Nanyang Model High School in Shanghai, asked people to protect birds: Never put birds in cages. Go to visit them in the wild if you really love them. “I’ll never forget the little sparrow (麻雀) I kept in a cage,” said Meng. “It stopped eating after I caught it and soon died.” Meng and her classmates put many of their ideas in their 300-word report to ask people to take better care of birds. China is the home of more than 1,000 kinds of birds because the country is large and has almost every weather type to suit them. But not everyone knows how to take good care of them. Some cut down trees and destroy the birds’ homes. This has made the number of the birds go down quickly. A study shows that one out of eight birds, more than 1,200 kinds, in the world could die out. This includes 95 percent of albatrosses (信天翁) and 60 percent of cranes (鹤). Some birds you see every day, like pigeons and parrots, are also in danger! To help them, people have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable and safe for the birds. In China, there are big reserves like the ones near the Dongting Lake in Hunan and the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi. Is there anything that you can do for birds? Take care of their homes. Feed them with something delicious. Well, think it over and begin to do it now! 39 China is the home of many kinds of birds because ________. A. people in China love birds B. people in China have planted a lot of trees C. people in China don’t eat birds D. it is large and has almost every weather type to suit them 40. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. It tells us how the student write a report. B. Meng Yiru tells people how to protect the birds. C. It tells people to put the birds into cage to protect them. D. It’s about a student called Meng Yiru. 41. Some people cut down trees and ________. A. it may make our environment better B. they can plant more crops C. it may kill the birds D. they can build more reserves 42. The underlined word “reserves” probably means “________”. A. 自然保护区 B. 聚居地 C. 野生动物园 D. 养鸟场 C Red Theater Red Theater is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price. Weekly Movie Schedule (时间表) December 16, 2024—December 22, 2024 Movie Kind Time Friday— Sunday Monday—Thursday Ticket price The Karate Kid Action 126 mins 10:00 a.m. 11:30 a.m. $3 Ice Age Comedy 81 mins 6:50 p.m. 5:05 p.m. $6 Mary and the Witch’s Flower Adventure (冒险) 103 mins 4:40 p.m. 7:10 p.m. $5 The King’s Speech History 118 mins 2:10 p.m. 2:40 pm. $7 43. How long is Ice Age? A. 81 mins. B. 103 mins. C. 118 mins. D. 126 mins. 44. What kind of movie is The King’s Speech? A. Action. B. History. C. Comedy. D. Adventure. 45. What do we know about the four movies from the material (材料)? A. They are all in November. B. They are all the newest movies. C. People need to pay a lot to watch them. D. People can watch them every day for a week. D Look at the young man in the picture. He is taking a big bottle of water in his hand. He looks a little shy while speaking. Maybe you think he is a student. No! He is a university teacher. His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math and he is teaching at Peking University now. Born in Shandong in 1991, Wei has a happy family. His father taught math at a university and always kept math books at home. As a kid, Wei’s favorite thing was to read his father’s books. In his first year of primary school, Wei read a math book called Loo-Keng Hua’s School of Math. Soon he became interested in math. When he was 14 years old, Wei joined the school’s Olympiad training team and studied with a group of high school students. Two years later, Wei took part in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) and got first place with full marks. After getting first place at the IMO twice, he went to study at Peking University. Wei Dongyi hardly watches TV. He likes listening to the radio in his free time. He doesn’t spend much time deciding what to eat or wear. He studies math with all his heart. Wei sets a good example for young people, and he is a real star we should run after. 46. Wei Dongyi became interested in math when he was ________. A. a baby B. in Grade 1 C. in high school D. at university 47. What did Wei Dongyi do at the age of 16? A He joined the school’s Olympiad training team. B. He went to study at Peking University. C. He read a book written by Loo-Keng Hua. D. He got first place at the IMO. 48. What does Wei Dongyi like doing in his free time? A. He likes exercising. B. He likes watching TV. C. He likes using the computer. D. He likes listening to the radio. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wei is less than 30 years old now. B. Wei’s father was a middle school teacher. C. Wei doesn’t care about food and clothes too much. D. Wei studied math under his mother as a small kid. E In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. they will run away. Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend. 50. What does “fair weather friend” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 天气好时认识的朋友 B. 能带来好天气的朋友 C. 不能患难与共的朋友 D. 公平的朋友 51. In the writer’s opinion, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Understanding. B. A sense of humor. C. Reliability. D. Honesty. 52. This passage mainly discusses _________. A. the qualities of a good friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend 第二节　 F 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living. One day, the boy took his axe and went into the jungle as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you. ” Actually, honesty brings the little boy good luck. 53. Why did the boy have to cut wood in the jungle? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 54. How many axes did the old man find in the water? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. The Blacks seem busy p________ (计划) their holiday. 57. One of my favorite s________ (谚语) is “Tomorrow is another day”. 58. It’s great to have a friend who t________ (真正地) cares about you. 59. It’s surprising that the two persons have s________ (相似的) thoughts. 60. We c________ (选择) to walk to school because there were no buses. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 朋友就像夜空里的星星和月亮，彼此鼓励，彼此守望。朋友不一定日日相见，却心心相通。学校英语社正以“朋友”为主题进行征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英文短文介绍你和你的朋友，并分享你们的故事。 提示： (1) 对比介绍你和你朋友的长相、性格、爱好等; (2) 描述你与好朋友一起做过的一件趣事; (3) …… 要求： (1) 书面整洁, 要点齐全, 层次清楚, 语句通顺; (2) 词数80～100 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) ; (3) 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 As we all know, friends are important to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 望江部分学校联考2025-2026学年上学期10月月考八年级试卷 英语 本试卷共四部分,十大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Where is the boy going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the museum. 3. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. What does the man want to eat? A. Hamburgers. B. Pizza. C. Noodles. 5. What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第 6、7 小题。 6. When will the party be held? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 7. What does the boy need to bring to the party? A. Drinks. B. Snacks. C. Fruits. 听第二段对话, 回答第 8 - 10 小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. A new book. C. A new game. 9. Who recommended it to the girl? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her classmate. 10. What does the girl think of it? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so - so. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did the story happen? A. In a small town. B. In a big city. C. In a village. 12. What was the boy doing when he found the lost puppy? A. Playing football. B. Walking in the street. C. Reading in the library. 13. How did the boy help the lost puppy? A. He took it to the animal shelter. B. He tried to find its owner. C. He kept it for himself. 14. How did the owner thank the boy? A. By giving him money. B. By giving him a gift. C. By writing a thank - you letter. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. We should be kind to animals. B. We should always help others in need. C. We should be careful when we go out. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than ______ on the highway. A. it B. those C. the one D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市道路的交通要比高速上的更拥堵。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同类同物；those那些，指代前面提到的复数名词；the one那一个，指代同类异物；that那个，指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词。根据“The traffic on the city roads”和“on the highway”可知，此处比较的是“城市道路的交通”和“高速上的交通”，应使用代词that指代前面的“the traffic”。故选D。 2. — What do you think of the singer? — I think she sings ________ and I never hear ________ voice. A. beautiful, a better B. beautiful, the best C. beautifully, a better D. beautifully, the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个歌手怎样？——我认为她歌声动人，我从未听过比这更好的声音。 考查形容词、副词以及比较级、最高级的用法。beautiful美丽的；better更好的；beautifully美丽地；best最好地。sing唱歌，作动词，应用副词修饰，所以第一空用beautifully。根据“I never hear…voice”可知，此处将其他人的声音看作一个整体和这个歌手的声音作比较，表示两部分作比较所以用比较级。故选C。 3. —It rained yesterday, so we couldn’t climb the mountains. —________terrible day it was! A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下雨了，所以我们没能去爬山。——多么糟糕的一天啊！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常用How和What引导，结构为：“How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语！”或者“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”句中day是可数名词单数，且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用What a引导。故选C。 4. —Why does he look so happy? — ________ the news. That makes him ________. A. Because; excited B. Because of; excited C. Because of; exciting D. Because; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么他看起来这么高兴？——因为这个消息。这让他很兴奋。 考查单词及短语辨析。Because因为，后接句子；Because of因为，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词短语等。第一空后the news是名词，故用Because of。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第二空修饰人，所以用excited。故选B。 5. —I can’t find my key. How can I get into the room? —How about getting into it ________ the window? A. over B. past C. across D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。我怎样才能进入房间？ ——从窗户进去怎么样？ 考查介词辨析。over从上方越过；past从旁边经过；across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过。根据“I can’t find my key.”可知，找不到钥匙，所以这里指从窗户里面进入，应用介词through。故选D。 6. —How do you like your students? —Excellent. All the students in my class do their homework ________. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学生怎么样？——很棒。我班上的所有学生做作业都足够认真。 考查enough的用法和形容词与副词的辨析。修饰动词“do”需用副词“carefully”，且“enough”修饰副词时应后置。故选C。 7. — I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith? — Tom, ________ is difficult if you work hard. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的英语学得不好。我该怎么办，史密斯先生？——汤姆，如果你努力，没有什么是困难的。 考查复合不定代词。something 某事，常用于肯定句中； nothing 没有事，本身具有否定意义； anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；everything每件事。根据后文“if you work hard”，可知是说努力就没有难事，故选B。 8. My sister is ________ for the dancing show tonight. A. dressing up B. running away C. bringing out D. waking up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐正在为今晚的舞蹈表演打扮。 考查动词短语。dressing up打扮；running away逃跑；bringing out使显现；waking up醒来。根据题干可知，晚上要进行舞蹈表演，dressing up意为“打扮”，用于特定场合进行装扮，符合语境，故选A。 9. The we do for other people, the we will be. A. much: happier B. more; happy C. more: happier D. most: happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为其他的人做的更多，我们就会越高兴。越...就越...即 the + 形容词比较级……；...the +形容词 比较级……表示越……就越……，第一空用much的比较级是more。排除AD；第二个空用happy的比较级happier。根据题意，故选 C。 10. —My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow. —Really? ________ A. That’s very strange. B. That’s too bad! C. I don’t think so. D. Have a nice trip. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐和我明天要去上海旅行。——真的吗？旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。That’s very strange那真奇怪；That’s too bad那太差了；I don’t think so我不这样认为；Have a nice trip旅途愉快。根据“My sister and I will go to Shanghai for a trip tomorrow.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and decided to watch TV ____11____ half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____12____. The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks (厨师) to make meals with food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____13____ to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____14____ very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____15____ was a little brown, but it was OK to eat! From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is ____16____. We waste so much food because we ____17____ so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____18____ for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____19____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs! The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must ____20____ against food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge. 11. A. in B. to C. for D. with 12 A. lesson B. program C. activity D. competition 13. A. hospitals B. museums C. libraries D. supermarkets 14. A. still B. only C. ever D. again 15. A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice 16. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. terrible 17. A. buy B. pay C. use D. feed 18. A. price B. color C. size D. name 19. A. but B. so C. if D. after 20. A. make B. talk C. fight D. forget 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在周四晚上看了一个关于食物浪费的电视节目，意识到食物浪费是一个大问题，并决定从现在开始吃完冰箱里的所有食物。 【11题详解】 句意：上周四晚上，我很早完成了作业，决定看半个小时电视。 in在……里面；to到；for为了，后接一段时间；with和……一起。“half an hour”是一段时间，应用介词for。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，有一个很棒的节目。 lesson课程；program节目；activity活动；competition比赛。根据下文“The program was about food waste”可知，此处指电视节目。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：厨师们去超市寻找食物。 hospitals医院；museums博物馆；libraries图书馆；supermarkets超市。根据上文“The program was about food waste”可知，这个节目是关于食物浪费的，所以厨师们应是去超市寻找人们扔掉的食物。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：面包放了三天，但仍然很好。 still仍然；only仅仅；ever曾经；again再一次。根据上文“The bread was three days old”和下文“very good”可知，此处指面包虽然放了三天，但仍然很好。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：水果有点棕色，但可以吃！ meat肉；fruit水果；cake蛋糕；juice果汁。根据上文“At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries.”可知，此处指水果。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这太可怕了。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week.”可知，作者从节目中了解到人们每周扔掉多少食物，这应是可怕的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们浪费了这么多食物，因为我们买了这么多，却吃不完！ buy买；pay支付；use使用；feed喂养。根据下文“we can’t eat it all”可知，此处指买了这么多食物，却吃不完。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个节目还显示，一些农民扔掉了很多蔬菜，因为它们的大小不适合商店！ price价格；color颜色；size大小；name名字。根据下文“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”可知，此处指蔬菜的大小不适合商店。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：所以农民把它们扔掉或者喂给猪！ but但是；so所以；if如果；after在……之后。根据上文“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”和下文“the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用so连接。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们必须共同反对食物浪费。 make制作；talk谈论；fight战斗，反对；forget忘记。根据上文“The program showed people that food waste is a big problem.”可知，食物浪费是一个大问题，所以此处指我们必须共同反对食物浪费。fight against“反对”。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Eric. Last year I had ___21___ enjoyable summer vacation. At first, I thought the vacation would be boring because I didn’t like the seaside (海边). I didn’t think there was ___22___ on the beach. But I wasn’t right. I went to the beach with my family ___23___ July 18th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice ___24___. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. It was great. We usually went back at night. I met some nice people. I spent most of my time with ___25___. Soon we became (变成) good friends. We had ___26___ interesting activities. We swam in the sea, ___27___ volleyball on the beach and visited lots of fun places. The weather ___28___ fine. When I woke up in the morning, I could always see the blue sky (天空) and the sun, ___29___ it rained on the last day, the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I decided ___30___ to the beach again next year. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 23. A. on B. in C. at D. to 24. A. hill B. hills C. hotel D. hotels 25. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 26. A. much B. little C. a little D. quite a few 27. A. play B. are playing C. played D. will play 28. A. is B. was C. are D. were 29. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 30. A. wait B. to wait C. go D. to go 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年度过了一个难忘的暑假。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，我度过了一个快乐的暑假。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指；/指不填。根据“...enjoyable summer vacation.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，enjoyalbe是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。 something interesting一些有趣的事情，用于肯定句；interesting something错误表达；anything interesting一些有趣的事情，用于否定句；interesting anything错误表达。根据“I didn’t think”可知，本句为否定句，需anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，需置后。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我在7月18日和我家人去海滩了。 on在具体某一天；in在年、月、四季等；at在几点；to到。根据“July 18th.”可知，7月18日为具体日期，需介词on。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们住在一个漂亮的宾馆。 hill山，名词单数；hills山，名词复数；hotel宾馆，名词单数；hotels宾馆，名词复数。根据“The hotel was near the sea.”可知，我们住在宾馆，冠词a后跟名词单数。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我大部分时间与他们一起度过。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I met some nice people. I spent most of my time with...”可知，空处指“他们”，介词with后跟宾格。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我们有一些相当多有趣的活动。 much多，修饰不可数名词；little少量，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；quite a few相当多，修饰名词复数。根据“interesting activities.”可知，名词复数需quite a few来修饰。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在大海里游泳、在海滩上打排球，参观了很多有趣的地方。 play玩，动词原形；are playing正在玩，用于现在进行时；played玩，动词过去式或过去分词；will play用于一般将来时。根据“swam”以及“and visited”可知，and连接并列成分，故空处也需动词过去式。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：天气很好。 is是，用于单数；was是，is/am的过去式；are是，用于复数；were是，are的过去式。本文是回忆暑假经历，故主体时态为一般过去时，The weather为不可数名词，be动词需was。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当我早上醒来时，我总是能看到蓝天和太阳，尽管最后一天下雨了，太阳很快就出来了。 Although虽然；Because因为；If是否；So因此。根据空前后关系可知，空处表让步，需Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我很享受这个假期，我决定明年再去海滩。 wait等待，动词原形；to wait动词不定式；go去，动词原形；to go动词原形。根据“...to the beach again next year.”可知，我决定明年再去海滩。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故空处需不定式to go。故选D。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Alice! ____31____ B: I like watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: ____32____ I can’t stand them because they are too boring. B: Then what do you like watching? A: ____33____ B: Why do you like watching sports shows? A: Because they are very exciting. B: ____34____ A: Four times a week B: I think you must be good at doing sports. A: Yes, you’re right. B: ____35____ A: I like playing basketball best. I often play it with my friends on weekends. A. No, I don’t. B. I think you must like playing sports. C. Yes, I do. D. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? E. I like watching sports shows. F. How often do you watch sports shows? G. What’s your favorite sport? 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人讨论了自己喜欢的电视节目以及爱好。 【31题详解】 根据“I like watching soap operas”可知此处询问喜欢什么样的节目，选项D“你喜欢看什么类型的电视节目”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I can’t stand them because they are too boring”可知此处作否定回答，选项A“不，我不喜欢”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Then what do you like watching”以及“Why do you like watching sports shows”可知此处回答自己喜欢看体育节目，选项E“我喜欢看体育节目”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Four times a week.”可知此处询问多久看一次，选项F“你多久看一次体育节目”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“ like playing basketball best”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的运动，选项G“你最喜欢的运动是什么”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分　阅读(共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a survey for Teens Time magazine, 500 teenagers from a middle school in Changsha answered the question: “How often do you have a good sleep?”, “How often do you exercise?” Look! The pie charts show the results of the survey. 36. What does the underlined phrase (加下划线的短语) “pie charts” mean in Chinese? A. 柱状图 B. 条形图 C. 折线图 D. 饼状图 37. ________ percent of teenagers always sleep well. A. Six B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-seven D. Forty-one 38. How many teenagers usually exercise in the survey? A. 10. B. 80. C. 175. D. 230. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项针对长沙某中学500名青少年的调查，饼状图显示了他们的睡眠和锻炼频率。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The pie charts show the results of the survey.”和图示可知，“pie charts”指的是“饼状图”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，21%的青少年总是睡得很好。故选B。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，35%的青少年通常进行锻炼，再根据“500 teenagers from a middle school in Changsha answered the question”可知，一共500名青少年参与调查研究，因此通常进行锻炼的是35%×500=175人。故选C。 B Now people are trying to make the world a better place for birds to live in. People in China start the Bird Loving Week. Students from all parts of the country have been doing something to care for birds. Meng Yiru, a 16-year-old student from Nanyang Model High School in Shanghai, asked people to protect birds: Never put birds in cages. Go to visit them in the wild if you really love them. “I’ll never forget the little sparrow (麻雀) I kept in a cage,” said Meng. “It stopped eating after I caught it and soon died.” Meng and her classmates put many of their ideas in their 300-word report to ask people to take better care of birds. China is the home of more than 1,000 kinds of birds because the country is large and has almost every weather type to suit them. But not everyone knows how to take good care of them. Some cut down trees and destroy the birds’ homes. This has made the number of the birds go down quickly. A study shows that one out of eight birds, more than 1,200 kinds, in the world could die out. This includes 95 percent of albatrosses (信天翁) and 60 percent of cranes (鹤). Some birds you see every day, like pigeons and parrots, are also in danger! To help them, people have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable and safe for the birds. In China, there are big reserves like the ones near the Dongting Lake in Hunan and the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi. Is there anything that you can do for birds? Take care of their homes. Feed them with something delicious. Well, think it over and begin to do it now! 39. China is the home of many kinds of birds because ________. A. people in China love birds B. people in China have planted a lot of trees C. people in China don’t eat birds D. it is large and has almost every weather type to suit them 40. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. It tells us how the student write a report. B. Meng Yiru tells people how to protect the birds. C. It tells people to put the birds into cage to protect them. D. It’s about a student called Meng Yiru. 41. Some people cut down trees and ________. A. it may make our environment better B. they can plant more crops C. it may kill the birds D. they can build more reserves 42. The underlined word “reserves” probably means “________”. A. 自然保护区 B. 聚居地 C. 野生动物园 D. 养鸟场 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了鸟的生存环境以及我们应该保护它们。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is the home of more than 1,000 kinds of birds because the country is large and has almost every weather type to suit them.”可知中国有超过1000种鸟类，因为国家大，几乎所有的天气类型适合它们。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本段主要内容是关于上海南洋模范中学的16岁学生孟怡如发起的一个呼吁，她希望大家保护鸟类，不要将鸟儿关在笼子里，也就是选项B“孟怡如告诉人们如何保护鸟类”表述的内容。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some cut down trees and destroy the birds’ homes. This has made the number of the birds go down quickly. A study shows that one out of eight birds, more than 1,200 kinds, in the world could die out.”可知，砍伐森林导致鸟的死亡。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文句子“To help them, people have set up 7,500 reserves which are suitable and safe for the birds.”中的“which are suitable and safe for the birds.”以及“like the ones near the Dongting Lake in Hunan and the Poyang Lake in Jiangxi.”可知，“reserves”指的是为保护鸟类等野生动物而设立的区域，与自然保护区的意思相符。故选A。 C Red Theater Red Theater is a good place to watch some old but wonderful movies at a very good price. Weekly Movie Schedule (时间表) December 16, 2024—December 22, 2024 Movie Kind Time Friday— Sunday Monday—Thursday Ticket price The Karate Kid Action 126 mins 10:00 a.m. 11:30 a.m. $3 Ice Age Comedy 81 mins 6:50 p.m. 5:05 p.m. $6 Mary and the Witch’s Flower Adventure (冒险) 103 mins 4:40 p.m. 7:10 p.m. $5 The King’s Speech History 118 mins 2:10 p.m. 2:40 p.m. $7 43. How long is Ice Age? A. 81 mins. B. 103 mins. C. 118 mins. D. 126 mins. 44. What kind of movie is The King’s Speech? A. Action. B. History. C. Comedy. D. Adventure. 45. What do we know about the four movies from the material (材料)? A. They are all in November. B. They are all the newest movies. C. People need to pay a lot to watch them. D. People can watch them every day for a week. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张红色剧院的周电影排片表，介绍了从2024年12月16日至22日期间上映的四部电影的类型、时长、放映时间和票价等信息。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Ice Age所在行，Time一栏的信息为“81 mins.”可知，《冰河世纪》的时长是81分钟。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中The King’s Speech所在行，Kind一栏的信息为“History.”可知，这部电影是历史片。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friday—Sunday”和“Monday—Thursday”两列的排片时间可知，这些电影的放映时间覆盖了从周一到周日的整整一周。因此，人们可以在一周中的每一天都观看它们。故选D。 D Look at the young man in the picture. He is taking a big bottle of water in his hand. He looks a little shy while speaking. Maybe you think he is a student. No! He is a university teacher. His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math and he is teaching at Peking University now. Born in Shandong in 1991, Wei has a happy family. His father taught math at a university and always kept math books at home. As a kid, Wei’s favorite thing was to read his father’s books. In his first year of primary school, Wei read a math book called Loo-Keng Hua’s School of Math. Soon he became interested in math. When he was 14 years old, Wei joined the school’s Olympiad training team and studied with a group of high school students. Two years later, Wei took part in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) and got first place with full marks. After getting first place at the IMO twice, he went to study at Peking University. Wei Dongyi hardly watches TV. He likes listening to the radio in his free time. He doesn’t spend much time deciding what to eat or wear. He studies math with all his heart. Wei sets a good example for young people, and he is a real star we should run after. 46. Wei Dongyi became interested in math when he was ________. A. a baby B. in Grade 1 C. in high school D. at university 47. What did Wei Dongyi do at the age of 16? A. He joined the school’s Olympiad training team. B. He went to study at Peking University. C. He read a book written by Loo-Keng Hua. D. He got first place at the IMO. 48. What does Wei Dongyi like doing in his free time? A. He likes exercising. B. He likes watching TV. C. He likes using the computer. D. He likes listening to the radio. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wei is less than 30 years old now. B. Wei’s father was a middle school teacher. C. Wei doesn’t care about food and clothes too much. D. Wei studied math under his mother as a small kid. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学奇才韦东奕。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his first year of primary school, Wei read a math book called Loo-Keng Hua’s School of Math. Soon he became interested in math.”可知，小学一年级时，韦东奕就对数学感兴趣了。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two years later, Wei took part in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) and got first place with full marks.”可知，韦东奕在16岁时获得了国际数学奥林匹克竞赛的第一名。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes listening to the radio in his free time.”可知，韦东奕在空闲时喜欢听收音机。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t spend much time deciding what to eat or wear.”可知，韦东奕不会花太多时间在决定吃什么或穿什么这些事情上。所以，他不太在乎吃和穿。故选C。 E In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. they will run away. Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend. 50. What does “fair weather friend” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 天气好时认识的朋友 B. 能带来好天气的朋友 C. 不能患难与共的朋友 D. 公平的朋友 51. In the writer’s opinion, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A. Understanding. B. A sense of humor. C. Reliability. D. Honesty. 52. This passage mainly discusses _________. A. the qualities of a good friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述作者认为好朋友具备品质有：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默感。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down. they will run away.”可知，你有钱或运气好，他们会和你在一起，但当你情绪低落时， 他们就会跑掉。因此，fair weather friend指的是不能患难与共的朋友。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend.”可知，在选择朋友时，作者认理解最重要。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability”可知，文章主要说的是好朋友具备的品质，如理解、诚实和可靠。故选A。 第二节　 F 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living. One day, the boy took his axe and went into the jungle as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you. ” Actually, honesty brings the little boy good luck. 53. Why did the boy have to cut wood in the jungle? (不超过15个词) ________________________ 54. How many axes did the old man find in the water? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ________________________ 【答案】53. Because his father was ill and he cut wood to make a living. 54. Three/3 (axes). 55. Honesty may bring you luck. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个诚实的男孩因诚实而得到奖励的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“He had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living because his father was so ill.”可知，男孩砍柴是为了照顾病重的父亲。故填Because his father was ill and he cut wood to make a living. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Then he held a shining golden axe.”，“A moment later, the old man held a silver axe.”和第三段“Finally, the old man took an old iron axe.”可知，老人一共找到了三把斧头，故填Three/3 (axes). 【55题详解】 根据最后一句“Actually, honesty brings the little boy good luck.”可知，这个故事告诉我们：诚实带来好运。故填Honesty may bring you luck. 第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. The Blacks seem busy p________ (计划) their holiday. 【答案】planning##lanning 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克一家似乎正忙着计划他们的假期。此处是seem busy doing sth“似乎在忙于做某事”，空处应用动名词planning。故填planning。 57. One of my favorite s________ (谚语) is “Tomorrow is another day”. 【答案】sayings 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的一句谚语是“明天又是新的一天”。根据空前“One of my favorite”可知，这里是“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处需填可数名词复数形式；结合首字母“s”和中文提示“谚语”，可知对应的英文单词是saying，其复数形式为sayings，符合语境。故填sayings。 58. It’s great to have a friend who t________ (真正地) cares about you. 【答案】(t)ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个真正关心你的朋友真好。根据汉语及所给首字母提示可知，用truly表示“真正地”，副词修饰动词，故填(t)ruly。 59. It’s surprising that the two persons have s________ (相似的) thoughts. 【答案】similar##imilar 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这两个人有着相似的想法。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示可推断这里表示“相似的”，similar“相似的”，形容词作定语。故填similar。 60. We c________ (选择) to walk to school because there were no buses. 【答案】(c)hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们选择步行去学校，因为没有公共汽车。根据汉语提示以及首字母提示可知，选择：choose，在句中作谓语动词，由“because there were no buses”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“chose”。故填(c)hose。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 朋友就像夜空里的星星和月亮，彼此鼓励，彼此守望。朋友不一定日日相见，却心心相通。学校英语社正以“朋友”为主题进行征文活动，请你根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英文短文介绍你和你的朋友，并分享你们的故事。 提示： (1) 对比介绍你和你朋友的长相、性格、爱好等; (2) 描述你与好朋友一起做过的一件趣事; (3) …… 要求： (1) 书面整洁, 要点齐全, 层次清楚, 语句通顺; (2) 词数80～100 (开头已给出, 不计入总词数) ; (3) 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 As we all know, friends are important to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: As we all know, friends are important to us. I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. My best friend is Linda. She is different from me. She is quieter and taller than me. She has long hair, but I have short hair. I’m good at math, but she does well in English. We like to do our homework together and we both like playing tennis, too. Last month, we helped a boy with his math and he made great progress. We were very happy. Not only did we help others, but also we learned how to make ourselves better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对比介绍朋友、描述趣事等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“朋友对我们很重要”来引出下文对“我”和朋友的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“长相、性格、爱好”几个方面对比介绍“我”和朋友的具体情况，并描述一件“我”与朋友一起做的趣事； 第三步，书写结语。此文未明确写出结语，但内容完整，以趣事结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②be good at擅长 ③do well in在……方面做得好 ④not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ⑤make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①I don’t think it’s necessary for friends to be the same.（含有宾语从句的否定转移句型） ②We like to do our homework together and we both like playing tennis, too.（and连接两个并列句） ③Not only did we help others, but also we learned how to make ourselves better.（not only...but also...连接两个并列句，且not only位于句首，句子用部分倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $