专题08 用单词的适当形式填空进阶练80题(期末复习专项训练)九年级英语上学期牛津上海版

2025-12-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 上海市
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发布时间 2025-12-20
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品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-20
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专题08 用单词的适当形式填空进阶练80题 1.As an officer at the airport, he has to every traveler’s passport carefully. (exam) 2.Jim forgot to bring his dictionary, so Alice lent him . (she) 3.Mrs White is kind to her students and she cares about them. (true) 4.Any (care) mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing. 5.The snow fell several overnight, covering everything in a thick blanket. (inch) 6.Alice complained, “Making me clean the whole room by myself is !” (fair) 7.This year he won the national championship again—for the time. (four) 8.The two groups finally reached an after long discussions. (agree) 9.The weather here is , with sudden storms and temperature drops. (change) 10.To prepare for the test, Sarah all the key points last night. (memory) 11.The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold millions of . (copy) 12.There are ways of solving the problem. (variety) 13.Last Friday, we a new model with the help of our teachers. (designer) 14.Statistically, the number of about the delivery service is increasing. (complain) 15.Being means believing in yourself without relying on others. (dependent) 16.I agree that healthy living habits help people balance work and play.  (complete) 17.The headmaster made a wonderful on the school Open Day yesterday. (speak) 18.The Greeks were glad to find the wooden horse was in capturing the city. (help) 19.We should improve by taking every chance to try more new things. (we) 20.China will send off the Shenzhou spacecraft for the time in 2025. (twenty) 21.The toy models at the store are not only for but also for adults. (child) 22.My grandmother is so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. (forget) 23.I forgot my homework, but remembered just before leaving the house this morning. (near) 24.It seems to finish the project in one day, but we will try. (possible) 25.We all agree that it was to finish the task in such a short time. Nobody could. (possible) 26.Jill, a friend of , sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week. (I) 27.The fisherman’s wife shouted at him when she knew he asked for nothing before returning the golden fish to the sea. (angry) 28.If you want to , you have to improve your current method of learning. (success) 29.The naughty boy still runs down the stairs steps at a time, without any change. (second) 30.People believe that organic tea is but sometimes it costs more. (healthy) 31.Children can learn a lot about life and from keeping dogs and cats. (die) 32.Jackson lives on the floor, so he has a better view. (nine) 33.She looked at me in the eye. (straight) 34.Weenie captured the joy of the journey during the summer vacation with . (video) 35.Jeff was late for the meeting, but , the meeting had been put off. (luck) 36.Kids should get rid of habits like eating junk food and staying up late. (healthy) 37.Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a afternoon there. (please) 38.Ben developed a house-helping robot all by and his wife was happy about it. (he) 39.The detective story is so interesting that Monica has read it . (two) 40.The young amazed everyone with her powerful performance. (act) 41.With the teacher’s help, Charlie was able to all his problems. (solution) 42.Mike was that he had left his homework at home until he checked his schoolbag. (aware) 43.All of us come to a that we should work better as a team. (conclude) 44.Sophia received many on her fifteenth birthday last week. (gift) 45.On the page of the guide, you’ll find recommendations for best restaurants. (nine) 46.Unlike animals, have the ability to think and solve complex problems. (human) 47.It’s okay to as long as we respect each other’s views. (agree) 48.Our class got a victory over Class One in the last minute of the game. (drama) 49.Detective Ken never jumps to a when dealing with a new case. (conclude) 50.To for leaving so early today, I have brought you a little present.(apology) 51.Gaining through experience is more valuable than learning from books. (know) 52.The earth is made of iron and silicon and things like that. (main) 53.The children were when their game was stopped. (happy) 54.When Tom came back, he saw his cat lying on a warm blanket. (comfortable) 55.Jack was busy with his report and of the time, so he missed the meeting. (aware) 56.Everyone was when the unexpected guest arrived at the party. (surprise) 57.Emily worked hard for years and finally in achieving her dream of becoming an actress. (success) 58.After trying again and again, I finally got the to the physics problem. (solve) 59.Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden . (shelf) 60.Tina is a (n) woman and she is able to judge the situation herself. (dependent) 61.It was impossible for the Greeks to without the help of the trick. (success) 62.The lift went wrong when it came to the floor. (twelve) 63.Teenagers should be taught how to be responsible . (city) 64.A person can in achieving his goal through years of hard work. (successful) 65.Do you know who won the gold medal for China at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? (one) 66.I asked the old man to teach paper-cutting when he was free. (I) 67.My uncle Richard likes writing articles and movie on his blog. (review) 68.To his point, Paul presented detailed evidence in his presentation. (proof) 69.Have you read Paul’s review? It’s an interesting piece of . (write) 70.Catherine felt guilty for forgetting her best friend’s 15th birthday. (terrible) 71.I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, food, tickets and clothes. (include) 72.The fight happened so quickly that nobody could describe the start and the of it. (finished) 73.Riding bicycles is a great way to get around and our bodies. (strength) 74.A person always checking his watch could be bored, , or in a hurry. (patient) 75.Although John’s idea was creative, proved to be more practical. (we) 76.He scored his goal of the season during yesterday’s match. (twenty) 77.The of the book was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading. (begin) 78.It’s important to keep as many cultural as possible. (tradition) 79.Nancy always keeps her room clean and free of any mess. (spot) 80.I looked out of the window and saw some flowers in the garden. (colour) 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题08 用单词的适当形式填空进阶练80题 1.As an officer at the airport, he has to every traveler’s passport carefully. (exam) 【答案】examine 【详解】句意:作为一名机场官员,他必须仔细检查每位旅客的护照。根据“has to”可知,此处需填入动词原形,表示“检查”的动作。exam的动词形式为“examine”,意为“检查”。故填examine。 2.Jim forgot to bring his dictionary, so Alice lent him . (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意:吉姆忘记带自己的字典了,所以爱丽丝把她自己的借给他了。此处应填名词性物主代词,表达爱丽丝自己的字典,she的名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 3.Mrs White is kind to her students and she cares about them. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意:怀特夫人对学生很友善,并且真正地关心他们。分析空可知,此处需要副词修饰动词 cares,true的副词形式 “truly”,表示“真正地”或“真诚地”。故填truly。 4.Any (care) mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意:当你去滑雪时,任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。根据“mistake may lead to a serious result”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入care的形容词形式careless,作定语,修饰名词mistakes,意为“粗心的”符合语境。故填careless。 5.The snow fell several overnight, covering everything in a thick blanket. (inch) 【答案】inches 【详解】句意:一夜之间下了几英寸的雪,把所有东西都盖上了厚毯子。inch“英寸”,可数名词,several修饰名词复数。故填inches。 6.Alice complained, “Making me clean the whole room by myself is !” (fair) 【答案】unfair 【详解】句意:爱丽丝抱怨道:“让我自己打扫整个房间是不公平的!”根据“Alice complained”可知她认为让她自己打扫整个房间是不公平的,所以她抱怨,unfair“不公平的”,形容词作表语。故填unfair。 7.This year he won the national championship again—for the time. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意:今年他再次赢得了全国冠军——这是他第四次赢得冠军。根据“for the...time”可知,横线处需填序数词,表示“第几次”。four“四”,是基数词,其序数词形式为fourth。for the fourth time“第四次”。故填fourth。 8.The two groups finally reached an after long discussions. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意:经过长时间讨论后,这两个小组最终达成了一致。空格前是不定冠词,后跟可数名词单数;agree的名词形式是agreement,表示“意见一致,同意”;reach an agreement表示“达成一致”,为固定搭配。故填agreement。 9.The weather here is , with sudden storms and temperature drops. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意:这里的天气多变,常有突如其来的暴风雨和气温骤降。is为be动词,后跟形容词做表语;change的形容词形式是changeable“多变的”,用于修饰weather多变。故填changeable。 10.To prepare for the test, Sarah all the key points last night. (memory) 【答案】memorized 【详解】句意:为了准备考试,莎拉昨晚背诵了所有的要点。根据“all the key points last night.”可知句子缺少谓语动词,根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式memorized“记住,熟记”。故填memorized。 11.The book written by Leo is so popular that it has sold millions of . (copy) 【答案】copies 【详解】句意:Leo写的这本书太受欢迎了,以至于已经卖出了几百万本了。该空位于millions of之后,根据提示词copy可确定,空格处应填其复数形式copies。故填copies。 12.There are ways of solving the problem. (variety) 【答案】various 【详解】句意:解决这个问题有多种方法。根据句子结构可知,此处需用“variety”的形容词形式various作定语,表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 13.Last Friday, we a new model with the help of our teachers. (designer) 【答案】designed 【详解】句意:上周五,我们在老师的帮助下设计了一个新模型。此处在句中作谓语,用动词design“设计”,根据“Last Friday”可知,动词用过去式,故填designed。 14.Statistically, the number of about the delivery service is increasing. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【详解】句意:据统计,关于送货服务的投诉数量正在增加。“the number of”的含义是“……数量”,后需接可数名词复数形式,complaints“投诉”符合。故填complaints。 15.Being means believing in yourself without relying on others. (dependent) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意:独立意味着相信自己,不依赖他人。根据“believing in yourself without relying on others”可知,相信自己,不依赖他人,应是独立的,independent“独立的”,形容词。故填independent。 16.I agree that healthy living habits help people balance work and play.  (complete) 【答案】completely 【详解】句意:我完全同意健康的生活习惯有助于人们平衡工作和娱乐。根据“I...agree that healthy living habits help people balance work and play.”可知,空格处缺少副词修饰动词“agree”,complete的副词形式是completely “完全地”,符合语境。故填completely。 17.The headmaster made a wonderful on the school Open Day yesterday. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意:昨天学校开放日,校长做了一个精彩的演讲。speak意为 “发言,说话,讲话”,是动词原形,其名词形式为speech,意为 “演讲”,made a wonderful speech意为 “发表了精彩的演讲”,符合语境。故填speech。 18.The Greeks were glad to find the wooden horse was in capturing the city. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意:希腊人很开心发现木马在攻占这个城市上有帮助。根据“The Greeks were glad to find the wooden horse was … in capturing the city.”可知,希腊人很开心发现木马在攻占这个城市上有帮助,系动词was后面应填形容词作表语,be helpful in doing sth.表示“在做某事上有帮助”故填helpful。 19.We should improve by taking every chance to try more new things. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意:我们应该通过抓住每一个机会尝试更多的新事物来提高自己。根据“We should improve … by taking every chance to try more new things.”可知,我们可以通过抓住每次机会尝试更多的新事物来提高自己,应用人称代词“we”的以身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 20.China will send off the Shenzhou spacecraft for the time in 2025. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意:中国将在2025年第20次发射神舟飞船。根据“the...time”可知,此处应填序数词twentieth,构成the twentieth time表示“第20次”。故填twentieth。 21.The toy models at the store are not only for but also for adults. (child) 【答案】children 【详解】句意:商店里的玩具模型不仅适合儿童,也适合成人。设空处和adults构成并列结构,因此需要用名词的复数形式children。故填children。 22.My grandmother is so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意:我奶奶很健忘,所以她每天都用笔记本记下重要的细节。根据“so she keeps a notebook to write down important details every day”可知,此处指奶奶很健忘,空前为is,空处应用形容词作表语,应用forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 23.I forgot my homework, but remembered just before leaving the house this morning. (near) 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意:今天早晨我差点忘记带作业了,但就在离开家之前想起来了。此处应用副词修饰动词forgot,且表示“差点儿”,nearly“几乎、差不多”。故填nearly。 24.It seems to finish the project in one day, but we will try. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:看起来我们不可能在一天内完成这项工作,但是我们会尽力。possible“可能的”,形容词,根据“to finish the project in one day, but we will try.”可推断“一天内完成这个项目是不可能的”,所以用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”,形容词,在句中作表语,故填impossible。 25.We all agree that it was to finish the task in such a short time. Nobody could. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意:我们都同意,在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。没有人能够做到。根据“Nobody could.”可知是指在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”,故填impossible。 26.Jill, a friend of , sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week. (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意:Jill,我的一个朋友,上周寄给我一份生日聚会的请柬。根据“Jill, a friend of …, sent me an invitation to her birthday party last week.”可知,短语a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”,此处应用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。 27.The fisherman’s wife shouted at him when she knew he asked for nothing before returning the golden fish to the sea. (angry) 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意:渔夫的妻子知道他在把金鱼放回海里之前什么也没要求,便愤怒地对他大喊大叫。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,修饰动词“shouted”,angrily“愤怒地”符合。故填angrily。 28.If you want to , you have to improve your current method of learning. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意:如果你想成功,你必须改进你目前的学习方法。want to do sth.“想做某事”,是固定词组;succeed“成功”,动词。故填succeed。 29.The naughty boy still runs down the stairs steps at a time, without any change. (second) 【答案】two 【详解】句意:这个淘气的男孩仍然一次两步跑下楼,且没有变化。空格后“steps”是复数形式,结合语境,这里表达的是“一次两步”,所给单词second是序数词,不能直接修饰“steps”,应使用second的基数词two基数词来表示数量。故填two。 30.People believe that organic tea is but sometimes it costs more. (healthy) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意:人们认为有机茶更健康,但有时成本更高。根据“but sometimes it costs more”可知,此处含有和无机茶相比较的含义,用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 31.Children can learn a lot about life and from keeping dogs and cats. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意:孩子们可以从养狗和猫中学到很多关于生与死的知识。learn about sth“了解某物”,所以此处应是名词作宾语,die是动词,名词是death“死亡”,故填death。 32.Jackson lives on the floor, so he has a better view. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意:杰克逊住在九楼,所以他的视野更好。此处指“九楼”,表示顺序用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 33.She looked at me in the eye. (straight) 【答案】straight 【详解】句意:她直视我的眼睛。根据“She looked at me...in the eye.”可知,此处表示她直视我的眼睛。该题考查副词。straight为副词,意为“直地,直接地”,修饰动词looked。故填straight。 34.Weenie captured the joy of the journey during the summer vacation with . (video) 【答案】videos 【详解】句意:Weenie用视频捕捉了暑假期间旅行的乐趣。video“视频;录像”,此处应用复数形式,表示概数概念,应填videos。故填videos。 35.Jeff was late for the meeting, but , the meeting had been put off. (luck) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意:杰夫开会迟到了,但幸运的是,会议被推迟了。根据“the meeting had been put off”可知会议被推迟对于迟到的杰夫来说是幸运的,此处应用副词作状语,luckily“幸好”符合句意。故填luckily。 36.Kids should get rid of habits like eating junk food and staying up late. (healthy) 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意:孩子们应该改掉不健康的习惯,比如吃垃圾食品和熬夜。根据“habits like eating junk food and staying up late”可知吃垃圾食品和熬夜都是不健康的习惯,修饰名词用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 37.Lilly went to the park with her friends and spent a afternoon there. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意:莉莉和她的朋友去公园,在那里度过了一个愉快的下午。此处应用形容词pleasant“愉快的”修饰名词afternoon,故填pleasant。 38.Ben developed a house-helping robot all by and his wife was happy about it. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意:本独自开发了一个家用机器人,他的妻子对此很高兴。by oneself“独自”,此处指本独自开发了一个家用机器人,故应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 39.The detective story is so interesting that Monica has read it . (two) 【答案】twice 【详解】句意:这部侦探小说太有趣了,莫妮卡已经读过两遍了。空处表示动作发生的次数,“two”应变为副词形式“twice”,表示因为好看所以已经读了两次。故填twice。 40.The young amazed everyone with her powerful performance. (act) 【答案】actress 【详解】句意:这位年轻女演员的出色表演让所有人都大吃一惊。空处缺少名词作主语,结合“her”和备选词,此处指“女演员”,actress“女演员”,可数名词,此处应用单数形式。故填actress。 41.With the teacher’s help, Charlie was able to all his problems. (solution) 【答案】solve 【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,查理能够解决他所有的问题。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,故此处应用动词原形,solution的动词为solve“解决”。故填solve。 42.Mike was that he had left his homework at home until he checked his schoolbag. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意:迈克直到检查书包才意识到他把作业落在家里了。根据“...that he had left his homework at home until he checked his schoolbag”可知,这里指直到检查书包才意识到他把作业落在家里了,not...until意为“直到……才……”,not aware相当于unaware,意为“不知道的”,故填unaware。 43.All of us come to a that we should work better as a team. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意:我们所有人都得出一个结论,我们应该作为一个团队更好地工作。a修饰名词单数,“come to a conclusion”表示“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 44.Sophia received many on her fifteenth birthday last week. (gift) 【答案】gifts 【详解】句意:上周索菲亚十五岁生日那天收到了许多礼物。many修饰可数名词复数,此处应用gift的复数形式gifts“礼物”。故填gifts。 45.On the page of the guide, you’ll find recommendations for best restaurants. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意:在指南的第九页,你会发现最好的餐厅的推荐。根据“the … page”可知,此处是指第九页,应用基数词nine的序数词形式ninth“第九”表示顺序,在句中作定语,修饰名词“page”。故填ninth。 46.Unlike animals, have the ability to think and solve complex problems. (human) 【答案】humans 【详解】句意:不像动物,人类有思考并解决复杂的问题的能力。根据“Unlike animals, ...have the ability to think and solve complex problems.”和所给单词可知,此处表示人类不像动物,人类有思考并解决复杂的问题的能力。human“人类”,根据“have”是动词原形,可知主语要用名词复数形式,即humans。故填humans。 47.It’s okay to as long as we respect each other’s views. (agree) 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意:只要我们尊重彼此的观点,不同意是没问题的。根据句意“It’s okay”和“as long as we respect each other’s views”,可知应填所给动词agree“同意”的反义词disagree“不同意”;It’s okay to do sth“做某事是没问题的”。故填disagree。 48.Our class got a victory over Class One in the last minute of the game. (drama) 【答案】dramatic 【详解】句意:在比赛的最后一分钟,我们班戏剧性地战胜了一班。根据空后的名词“victory”及语境可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,对其进行修饰,dramatic“戏剧性的”符合。故填dramatic。 49.Detective Ken never jumps to a when dealing with a new case. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意:侦探肯在处理新案件时从不仓促下结论。根据“Detective Ken never jumps to a”可知,此处指的得出结论,conclusion“结论”符合语境,a接名词单数。故填conclusion。 50.To for leaving so early today, I have brought you a little present.(apology) 【答案】apologize 【详解】句意:为今天这么早离开道歉,我给你带了一份小礼物。根据“To...for leaving so early today, I have brought you a little present.”和单词提示可知,此处表示为了今天早离开道歉,我给你带了一份小礼物。apology“道歉”,名词;to后面接动词原形,构成动词不定式,因此这里应用其动词形式apologize,apologize for“因……道歉”,故填apologize。 51.Gaining through experience is more valuable than learning from books. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意:通过经验获得的知识比从书本上学习更有价值。know知道,动词;根据“Gaining … through experience is more valuable than learning from books.”可知,此处作宾语,应用know的名词形式knowledge“知识”,不可数名词。故填knowledge。 52.The earth is made of iron and silicon and things like that. (main) 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意:地球主要是由铁、硅之类的物质组成的。需填入副词,修饰谓语动词“is made of”。main意为“主要的”,是形容词,其副词形式是mainly,意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 53.The children were when their game was stopped. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】当孩子们的比赛被停停止时,他们不高兴。根据“when their game was stopped.”可知,空格处应该是不开心,happy“高兴的”,它的反义词是unhappy“不开心的”符合句意。故填unhappy。 54.When Tom came back, he saw his cat lying on a warm blanket. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意:汤姆回来时,看见他的猫舒服地躺在一条温暖的毯子上。根据“on a warm blanket”可知是舒服地躺在一条温暖的毯子上,修饰动词用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 55.Jack was busy with his report and of the time, so he missed the meeting. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意:杰克忙着他的报告,没有意识到时间,所以他错过了会议。根据“so he missed the meeting”可知他没有意识到时间,aware“意识的”,unaware“没有意识的”,故填unaware。 56.Everyone was when the unexpected guest arrived at the party. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意:当意想不到的客人来到聚会时,每个人都很吃惊。根据分析句子成分可知,空处缺形容词作表语。主语为Everyone,需修饰人的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 57.Emily worked hard for years and finally in achieving her dream of becoming an actress. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意:艾米丽努力了多年,终于成功实现了成为演员的梦想。根据“Emily worked hard for years and finally...in achieving her dream”可知此处and连接两个并列谓语,succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 58.After trying again and again, I finally got the to the physics problem. (solve) 【答案】solution 【详解】句意:经过一次又一次的尝试,我终于找到了这道物理题的解决方法。the solution to“……的解决方法”。故填solution。 59.Grandma carefully placed her old books and magazines on some wooden . (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意:奶奶仔细地把她的旧书和旧杂志放在一些木质的架子上。shelf“架子”,可数名词,some后接可数名词复数形式。故填shelves。 60.Tina is a (n) woman and she is able to judge the situation herself. (dependent) 【答案】independent 【详解】句意:蒂娜是一个独立的女人,她能够自己判断情况。根据“she is able to judge the situation herself”可知她可以自己判断情况,可见她是一个独立的女人,independent“独立的”。故填independent。 61.It was impossible for the Greeks to without the help of the trick. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意:如果没有这个技巧的帮助,希腊人是不可能成功的。分析句子结构可知,此处为句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”,意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it为形式主语,不定式在此为真正的主语,空处应填动词原形,因此应用success的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。 62.The lift went wrong when it came to the floor. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意:电梯开到十二楼时出了故障。此处指“第十二楼”,表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 63.Teenagers should be taught how to be responsible . (city) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意:青少年应该被教导如何成为负责任的公民。根据所给单词可知,空处应表达做负责任的公民,形容词responsible后面加名词citizen“公民”,可数名词,主语Teenagers为复数,空处应用复数形式。故填citizens。 64.A person can in achieving his goal through years of hard work. (successful) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意:一个人可以通过多年的努力成功地实现他的目标。successful“成功的”。根据“can”可知,其后应接动词原形,故此处应用succeed,succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故填succeed。 65.Do you know who won the gold medal for China at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games? (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意:你知道谁在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌吗?根据题干及所给词汇可知,考查定冠词the后面加序数词;one“一”,基数词,序数词形式是first。故填first。 66.I asked the old man to teach paper-cutting when he was free. (I) 【答案】me 【详解】句意:我请这位老人有空时教我剪纸。teach后面用宾格形式,I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 67.My uncle Richard likes writing articles and movie on his blog. (review) 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意:我叔叔Richard喜欢在他的博客上写文章和电影评论。review意为“评论”,此处是泛指,所以名词用复数形式。故填reviews。 68.To his point, Paul presented detailed evidence in his presentation. (proof) 【答案】prove 【详解】句意:为了说明他的观点,保罗在他的报告中提出了详细的证据。根据“To … his point”结合提示词可知,此处应用动词,表示为了证明他的观点,prove“证明”,动词,不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填prove。 69.Have you read Paul’s review? It’s an interesting piece of . (write) 【答案】writing 【详解】句意:你读过保罗的评论了吗?这是一篇有趣的文章。根据“Have you read Paul’s review?”可知,此处是指保罗的评论是一篇有趣的文章,应用write的名词形式writing“著作,文字作品,文章”,不可数名词。故填writing。 70.Catherine felt guilty for forgetting her best friend’s 15th birthday. (terrible) 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意:凯瑟琳因为忘记了她最好的朋友的15岁生日而感到非常内疚。根据“Catherine felt…guilty”可知,此处应用副词terribly“非常”,修饰形容词guilty。故填terribly。 71.I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, food, tickets and clothes. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意:我习惯用手机支付几乎所有的东西,包括食物、门票和衣服。根据“food, tickets and clothes”可知此处应用including表示“包括”。故填including。 72.The fight happened so quickly that nobody could describe the start and the of it. (finished) 【答案】finish 【详解】句意:打斗发生得如此迅速,以至于没有人能描述它的开始和结束。定冠词the后加名词,finished的名词为finish。故填finish。 73.Riding bicycles is a great way to get around and our bodies. (strength) 【答案】strengthen 【详解】句意:骑自行车是出行的好方式,并且能增强我们的身体(素质)。strength“力量”。根据“Riding bicycles is a great way to get around and...our bodies.”可知,应是增强身体(素质),此处应用动词原形和get为并列结构。“增强”strengthen。故填strengthen。 74.A person always checking his watch could be bored, , or in a hurry. (patient) 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意:一个总是看表的人可能是无聊、不耐烦或赶时间。patient“耐心的”。根据“A person always checking his watch could be bored”可知,一个总是看表的人可能是不耐烦的,此处应用形容词作表语,“不耐烦的”impatient。故填impatient。 75.Although John’s idea was creative, proved to be more practical. (we) 【答案】ours 【详解】句意:尽管约翰的想法很有创意,但我们的被证明更实用。由于“proved”是谓语动词,其前是主语,由“proved to be more practical”和所给提示词可知,此空填“ours”,名词性物主代词,表示“我们的”,在句中作主语。故填ours。 76.He scored his goal of the season during yesterday’s match. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意:在昨天的比赛中,他打进了他这个赛季的第二十个球。由于“goal”是单数,结合所给提示词可知,此空表示“第二十”,“twenty”表示“二十”,其序数词为:twentieth,表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。 77.The of the book was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意:这本书的开头很有趣,我读得停不下来。begin“开始”。根据“The...of”可知,空格处应用名词beginning。故填beginning。 78.It’s important to keep as many cultural as possible. (tradition) 【答案】traditions 【详解】句意:尽可能多地保留文化传统很重要。根据“many cultural”和提示词可知,设空处应填其可数名词复数形式,“tradition”表示“传统”,其复数形式为“traditions”。故填traditions。 79.Nancy always keeps her room clean and free of any mess. (spot) 【答案】spotlessly 【详解】句意:Nancy总是把她的房间保持得一尘不染,没有任何杂乱。根据“free of any mess”可知,房间无任何杂乱,说明房间一尘不染;应用spot的副词形式spotlessly“纯洁地;一尘不染地”,在句中作状语,修饰形容词“clean”。故填spotlessly。 80.I looked out of the window and saw some flowers in the garden. (colour) 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意:我向窗外望去,看到花园里有一些五颜六色的花。此处作定语修饰flowers,用形容词colourful“五颜六色的”,故填colourful。 2 / 12 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题08 用单词的适当形式填空进阶练80题(期末复习专项训练)九年级英语上学期牛津上海版
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