专题07 单项选择90题（六组特训，期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期牛津上海版

专题07 单项选择90题 一、第一组限时特训（25浦东一模） 1 二、第二组限时特训（25黄浦一模） 5 三、第三组限时特训（25崇明一模） 8 四、第四组限时特训（25青浦一模） 11 五、第五组限时特训（25普陀一模） 15 六、第六组限时特训（25长宁一模） 18 一、第一组限时特训（25浦东一模） 1．Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徒步旅行小组的成员们为了安全决定一次两人过河。 考查冠词的用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表特指；/ 表示零冠词。根据空前“Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two”以及空后“for safety”可知，此处表示每次两人过河来保障安全，time“次数”，作可数名词，time以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。 2．She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她买了一些书，决定把它们作为礼物送给她的朋友。 考查代词辨析。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“send … to her friends”可知，此处是指把它们送给她的朋友，应用人称代词宾格them作动词“send”的宾语。故选C。 3．City Walk has become extremely popular _______ local people in Shanghai. A．in B．of C．between D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在上海，“城市漫步” 在当地人中非常受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；of 属于……的；between在……之间，通常用于两者之间；among在……当中，用于三者或三者以上。因为“local people in Shanghai”表示的范围在三者以上，应用介词among。故选D。 4．With a two-screen phone, you can watch movies on one side and check emails on _______. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：使用双屏手机，您可以在一个屏幕上看电影，同时在另一个屏幕上查看电子邮件。 考查不定代词辨析。the other通常用于表示总数为二时的“另外一个”；other“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”；another表示在原有的基础上再加一(些)，意为“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”；others“其它的人(物或事等)”，常用于泛指，可以指代一个群体中的部分成员。根据题意可知，其中“另一边”指的是同一个物品的不同侧面或部分，应用“the other”指代成对物品中的“另一个”。故选A。 5．The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来很香，所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地；awful可怕的；nicely漂亮地；good好的。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除掉A和C；根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知，每个顾客都想尝尝，推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 6．It’s true that our life has become much _______ with the growth of online payment services. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着在线支付服务的发展，我们的生活确实变得容易得多了。   考查形容词比较级。句中有“much”，它可以修饰形容词比较级，用来加强程度，且这里是现在的生活和之前没有在线支付服务时的生活作比较，所以要用形容词比较级。“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故选B。 7．With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C． mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t一定不能；can’t不能。根据“With the help of AI, people … spend much time searching for the information on their own.”可知，此处是说“在人工智能的帮助下，人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息”，needn’t“不必”符合句意。故选A。 8．While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。 9．— _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside? — To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇计划搬到农村？——为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。 考查特殊疑问词。How如何；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle.”可知，这对夫妇计划搬到农村是为了享受更安静和更简单的生活。是在说原因。故选C。 10．The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机在接受警察问话时否认造成严重车祸。 考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.“否认做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 11．They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年暑假，他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。 12．The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的STEM课程要求学生分组做一些项目。 考查动词非谓语形式。do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，现在分词或动名词形式；to doing介词+动名词。根据“The STEM course in our school requires students … some projects in groups.”可知，此处考查固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 13．We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们更好地保护地球，否则我们可能会面临严重的问题。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；as因为，由于。分析句子结构可知，“we take better care of the Earth”是“We may face serious problems”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 14．According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据健康专家，为了保持健康，老人最好每天锻炼。 考查固定短语。exercise锻炼，动词原形；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式形式；exercising锻炼，现在分词或动名词形式；exercised锻炼，过去式或过去分词形式。根据固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形。故选A。 15．________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：假期里和家人一起吃饭是多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，此句为“‌How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选D。 二、第二组限时特训（25黄浦一模） 1．I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我的朋友需要帮助时，我总是帮助她。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“I always give my friend…hand”可知，考查give sb a hand“帮助某人”，故选A。 2．You can ________ call me later or send an email with your questions. A．neither B．none C．either D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你要么稍后给我打电话要么把你的问题通过电子邮件发给我。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none没有人；either（两者之中）任何一个；all全部。根据“You can...call me later or send an email with your questions.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，either...or...“要么……要么……”，表示你要么稍后给我打电话要么把你的问题通过电子邮件发给我。故选C。 3．Alice complains ________ the long travel to work, especially when it rains or snows. A．on B．about C．by D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝抱怨上班路途遥远，尤其是下雨或下雪的时候。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；about关于；by被；at在。根据“Alice complains...the long travel to work”可知，此处表示她抱怨关于上班路途遥远的事。故选B。 4．She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她打开门，但里面什么也没有，只有一个空房间。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“just an empty room.”可知，应说里面什么都没有，nothing符合语境。故选D。 5．His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的笑话和单人喜剧表演一样好笑，而且我们都笑了。 考查形容词同级比较。fun乐趣，名词；funny滑稽的，形容词；funnier更滑稽，形容词比较级；funniest最滑稽，形容词最高级。根据“as...as”可知，此处应用形容词原级。故选B。 6．The teacher showed an ________ video, and the whole class couldn’t help laughing. A．amused B．amuse C．amusing D．amusement 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师放了一段有趣的视频，全班同学都忍不住笑了起来。 考查形容词。amused被逗笑的，修饰人，形容词；amuse逗笑、娱乐，动词；amusing有趣的、逗人笑的，修饰事物，形容词；amusement娱乐、消遣活动，名词。此处修饰名词video应用形容词amusing。故选C。 7．She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。 8．—________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我多久以后能拿到我点的东西？我有一点赶时间。——大约10分钟后就好。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How much多少；多少钱；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes.”可知。考查此处表示我多久以后能拿到我点的东西。故选C。 9．Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A．must B．might C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：出于安全原因，访客在进入大楼前必须在前台签到。 考查情态动词的用法。must 必须；might 可能；can 能够，可以；may 可以，可能。must意为“必须”，强调出于规定、要求或必要性等，在这里是说因为安全方面的原因，访客有义务和必要在前台签到，这是一种强制要求；另外根据空后“for safety reasons”可知，此处也强调规定和必要性，所以用must最合适。故填A。 10．By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project. A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到我打电话的时候，他们已经决定了关于这个项目的事情。 考查时态。根据“By the time I called”可知，主句是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构是had done。故选B。 11．Alice enjoys ________ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢每天做瑜伽，为的是在开启一天之前感到平静。 考查动名词用法。根据“Alice enjoys ... yoga ...”可知，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 12．Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然露西的日程排得很满，但她还是设法按时完成了作业。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选A。 13．I cleaned the kitchen for dinner, ________ my parents were coming over to visit tonight. A．but B．so C．for D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我打扫了厨房准备晚餐，因为今晚我父母要过来看我。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；for因为；while当……的时候。根据“my parents were coming over to visit tonight.”可知，设空处后解释了原因，选项C “for” 表示原因。故选C。 14．________ exciting it was to meet old friends again! We talked and laughed for hours! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：再次见到老朋友是多么令人兴奋啊！我们有说有笑了好几个小时！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，感叹句结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！故选A。 15．You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你在入口处出示票，否则你不被允许进入参加音乐会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；since自从。根据“You won’t be allowed into the concert…you show your ticket at the entrance.”可知，前后句是条件关系，后面表示否定条件，此处指除非出示票，否则不能进入音乐会。故选B。 三、第三组限时特训（25崇明一模） 1．The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024. A．in B．at C．on D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第七届进博会于2024年11月在上海举行。 考查介词辨析。in在某年/月/季节等；at在(几点)；on在具体的某一天/某一天的上午/下午/晚上；for达，计，与一段时间连用。“November”为月份，前面应用介词in。故选A。 2．Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：特蕾西请布莱克先生教她如何制作令人印象深刻的视频。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词的主格；her她/她的，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。动词teach后用人称代词的宾格，此处指教她如何制作视频。故选B。 3．A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan. A．on B．by C．with D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，75%的受访者赞成该计划。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by通过；with和；in在……里面。in favour of“支持”，固定短语。故选D。 4．The fruits in this store are much ________. Why don’t you come here to buy some? A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家商店的水果便宜得多。你为什么不来这里买一些呢？ 考查比较级。根据“The fruits in this store are much”可知这家商店的水果比其他店要便宜，much修饰比较级。故选B。 5．Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so ________ is known about his life. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生才住到这个村子，所以大家对他的生活几乎没有了解。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so…is known about his life.”可知，此处指大家对他的生活几乎没有了解，应用little。故选C。 6．Teresa searched for the missing gold ring in the house; unfortunately, ________ was found. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Teresa 在家中寻找丢失的金戒指，但遗憾的是，什么也没有找到。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某些事情。根据“unfortunately,”可知，Teresa 在家中什么也没找到，nothing符合语境。故选C。 7．—Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You ________ do it yourself. —Thanks, Alisa. You’re a real help. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天下午我要带狗去散步。你不必自己做。——谢谢，艾丽莎。你真是帮了大忙。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You…do it yourself.”可知，Alisa要带狗去散步，所以爸爸不必自己去。故选B。 8．The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious, so he was very ________ not to drop it. A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆手里的旧茶杯很珍贵，所以他非常小心，没有把它掉下来。 考查形容词的用法和形容词辨析。care关心，动词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心地，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词；根据“The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious”可知旧茶杯很珍贵，所以他很小心。故选B。 9．—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow? —I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already. A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。 10．Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night. A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚詹妮弗的朋友贝拉来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕。 考查时态。根据“when her friend Bella came to see her last night.”可知朋友来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 11．We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们没有想到她能进入比赛的决赛，但她赢得了金牌。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 12．John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰把所有的食物都给了小女孩，尽管他自己也饿了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；since既然；although尽管。根据“John gave all his food to the little girl”及“he was hungry himself”可知两者构成让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 13．________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班在歌唱比赛中得了第一名，这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 14．When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当泰德正要打开办公室的门时，他意识到自己忘了带钥匙。 考查非谓语动词。forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，符合语境，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语，指忘记带钥匙。故选C。 15．Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特先生经常教吉姆如何避免在作业中犯错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 四、第四组限时特训（25青浦一模） 1．Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请帮我一个忙，把这个信息传达给约翰好吗？ 考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the为特指。由于favour是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指一个忙，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．Our future happiness depends ________ the choices we make today. A．by B．on C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的未来幸福取决于我们今天所做的选择。 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在上面；for为了；with和。depend on“取决于”，是固定短语。故选B。 3．Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter. A．to B．on C．in D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天，游客可以在哈尔滨看到令人惊叹的冰雕。 考查介词辨析。to朝；on后常接具体的某一天；in后常接年、季节、月等词；at后接具体时刻。空后“winter”为季节，应用介词in。故选C。 4．The concert lasted only ________ minutes before the power went out. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐会仅仅持续了几分钟电就停了。 考查词义辨析。few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有；little修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示一些、几个；a little修饰不可数名词，表示一些、少量。根据“The concert lasted only ... minutes before the power went out.”可知，此处表示音乐会持续了几分钟，minutes是可数名词复数，因此用a few修饰。故选C。 5．Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of ________ talented artists of all time. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇被认为是有史以来最有才华的艺术家之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of...talented artists of all time.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。 6．Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them. A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility 【答案】B 【详解】句意：负责任意味着对自己的错误承担责任，并从中吸取教训。 考查形容词用法。response反应，反响，名词；responsible负责的，形容词；responsibly认真负责地，副词；responsibility责任，名词。根据空前系动词“Being”可知，此处应用形容词responsible作表语，意为“负责任”。故选B。 7．Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：司机应该遵守交通规则，以确保自己和他人的安全。 考查情态动词。can能；will将要；might可能；should应该。根据“Drivers…obey traffic rules”可知，遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务，应用should来表示建议或责任。故选D。 8．Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years. A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Owen在这家公司已经成为会员超过十年。 考查时态。根据“for over ten years”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 9．They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我走进房间时，他们正在讨论度假计划。 考查过去进行时。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“when I walked into the room”可知，走进房间时，他们正在讨论计划，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“They”，be动词应用were，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选D。 10．The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警官警告孩子们不要在繁忙的道路附近玩耍。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选B。 11．For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了一场精彩的演出，男孩子们花了一整天的时间练习他们的乐器。 考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。因此此空应填动名词。故选A。 12．Social media helps us get news, ________ it may also include false information. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：社交媒体帮助我们获得新闻，但是它也可能包括虚假信息。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。前半句“Social media helps us get news”与后半句“it may also include false information”之间是转折关系，使用转折连词“but”连接，故选D。 13．The cake won’t rise ________ you use the right amount of baking powder. A．as B．since C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。 考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据“you use the right amount of baking powder”是“The cake won’t rise”的否定条件可知，本句应是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示除非用适量的发酵粉，否则蛋糕不会发起来。故选C。 14．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新药对他的病会有很好的效果，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness”可知此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否”的原则，结合will，可知反问需用will+not，省略为won’t的形式。故选A。 15．“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the mountain. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“多么令人惊叹的景色啊！”亚历克斯到达山顶后惊呼道。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what引导的感叹句，what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓），breathtaking是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。 五、第五组限时特训（25普陀一模） 1．Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：举个例子是解释一个新想法的好方法。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，定冠词。根据“Giving...example is a great way to explain a new idea.”可知，此处表示举一个例子，表泛指的“一”，且example以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 2．Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day. A．of B．on C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人没有意识到他们每天摄入了多少糖分。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；for为了；at在。be unaware of“没有意识到”。故选A。 3．I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have ________. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经喝了两杯咖啡，但我还可以再来一杯。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，其后需要接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的；another又一个，再一个，指不确定数目的另一个。根据“I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have”可知，此处表示可以再喝一杯，“再一”another。故选D。 4．You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不充分准备，你就没有机会赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；if如果；after在……后。根据空格前后句可知，后一句是前一句的条件，即如果没有充分准备，就没有机会赢得比赛，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 6．Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王教授似乎对我们的调查报告很满意。 考查形容词短语。please使高兴，动词；pleased满意的，形容词；pleasure满足，名词；pleasantly愉快地，副词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处应用形容词作表语，pleased with…“对……感到满意”，是固定词组。故选B。 7．With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在只剩下几分钟的情况下，他们设法扭转了比赛局面。 考查非谓语动词。根据“managed”可知，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 8．This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago. A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个书签是我姐姐送给我的礼物。三年前我就把它保存在我的日记里了。 考查时态。根据“since three years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 9．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们在他的课堂上问问题。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10．Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. A．can B．need C．must D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，你能给我买块新手表吗？那辆旧的刚刚停止工作。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据“...you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working.”可知，此处表示请求许可。故选A。 11．We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不得不承认，有时候最贵的并不总是最好的。 考查形容词最高级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive更贵的，比较级；most expensive最贵的，最高级；the most expensive最贵的，the+最高级。根据“… one is not always the best one”可知，此处是指最贵的东西并不总是最好的，应用形容词最高级“the most expensive”修饰“one”，与下文“the best one”形成对应。故选D。 12．We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年二月，我们将全家去哈尔滨旅行一周。 考查时态。根据“in the coming February”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，B项符合。故选B。 13．________ long journey you had! Just leave your luggage to me and have a rest. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的旅程真长啊！把行李交给我吧，你休息一下。 考查感叹句。根据空后的“long journey you had”及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，B项正确。故选B。 14．The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那对夫妇在客人到达之前能够打扫完屋子。 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“做完某事”。故选C。 15．—________ is the newly opened shopping centre? —It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新开的购物中心有多远？——离我们的小区只有十分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少；How often多长时间一次。根据答语“It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood.”可知，此处询问距离，A项符合。故选A。 六、第六组限时特训（25长宁一模） 1．Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽亚是出了名的诚实姑娘，她的话总是可信的。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“honest girl”可知，此处泛指“一个诚实的女孩”，且honest是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。 2．Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：史密斯先生将在下一节课上教我们如何写商务信函。 考查代词的用法。we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词。此处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选D。 3．A thief broke ________ the shop in our neighborhood last night and stole several expensive items. A．into B．by C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚，一个小偷闯入了我们附近的商店，偷走了几件贵重物品。 考查介词辨析。into在里面；by被；for为了；with和。根据“A thief broke...the shop”可知，此处表示小偷“闯入商店”，“broke into”意为“闯入、破门而入”。故选A。 4．He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他几乎没有管理团队的经验，但他学得很快，很快就擅长了。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little不多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词。根据“but he learned quickly and soon became good at it.”可知，设空处应该说没有什么经验，且experience是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。 5．Friends are the people you feel ________ because you know they care about you. A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朋友是那些你觉得安全的人，因为你知道他们关心你。 考查形容词的用法。save拯救，动词；safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。作feel的表语应用形容词safe，故选B。 6．Yesterday evening Peter ate some of the pizza, and ________ was put in the fridge. A．other B．another C．the other D．the rest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得昨晚吃了一些披萨，其余的被放进了冰箱。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the rest其余的。根据“Peter ate some of the pizza, and…was put in the fridge.”可知，此处是说其余的被放进冰箱里了，“the rest”指剩下的部分，故选D。 7．The girl didn’t check her email, ________ she missed the important message. A．or B．but C．so D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据句意可知，因为女孩没有检查她的电子邮件，所以她错过了重要的信息。前后句之间是因果关系。故选C。 8．________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮我把门打开吗？我拿了太多东西。 考查情态动词。Must必须；May可以；Need需要；Could能够。表示请求时一般用“Could you …?” Could意为 “能够”，表示婉转的请求。故选D。 9．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的好朋友鲍勃被认为是他班上最用功的学生。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the students in his class.”可知，此处是在所有学生中进行比较，应使用形容词的最高级形式，hardworking的最高级是the most hardworking。故选D。 10．You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow. A．not stay B．not staying C．not to stay D．not stayed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好今晚不要熬夜太晚，因为明天你要考试。 考查had better的用法。had better是情态动词，后跟动词原形，且否定句是在better后加not，即had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 11．I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我以为可以轻松解决这个问题，但结果要困难得多。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I imagined”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，动词短语，此处应用solving。故选B。 12．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。 13．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 14．________ amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对你来说是一个出国旅行和体验新文化的美妙的机会！ 考查感叹句。根据空后的“amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture”及标点可知，此处为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，空后的“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选C。 15．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目。 考查从属连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“to finish the project on time…there are unexpected delays.”可知，此处指的是“除非”出现意外延误，否则我能按时完成这个项目，用unless引导状语从句。故选C。 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 单项选择90题 一、第一组限时特训（25浦东一模） 1 二、第二组限时特训（25黄浦一模） 5 三、第三组限时特训（25崇明一模） 8 四、第四组限时特训（25青浦一模） 11 五、第五组限时特训（25普陀一模） 15 六、第六组限时特训（25长宁一模） 18 一、第一组限时特训（25浦东一模） 1．Members in the hiking group decided to cross the river—two at _______ time for safety. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 3．City Walk has become extremely popular _______ local people in Shanghai. A．in B．of C．between D．among 4．With a two-screen phone, you can watch movies on one side and check emails on _______. A．the other B．other C．another D．others 5．The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 6．It’s true that our life has become much _______ with the growth of online payment services. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 7．With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C． mustn’t D．can’t 8．While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 9．— _______ do the couple plan to move to the countryside? — To enjoy a quieter and simpler lifestyle. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 10．The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview. A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing 11．They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 12．The STEM course in our school requires students _______ some projects in groups. A．do B．to do C．doing D．to doing 13．We may face serious problems _______ we take better care of the Earth. A．if B．unless C．though D．as 14．According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy. A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised 15．________ pleasant it is to share a meal with our family members during the holidays! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 二、第二组限时特训（25黄浦一模） 1．I always give my friend ________ hand when she needs help. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．You can ________ call me later or send an email with your questions. A．neither B．none C．either D．all 3．Alice complains ________ the long travel to work, especially when it rains or snows. A．on B．about C．by D．at 4．She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．His joke was as ________ as a stand-up comedy show, and we all laughed. A．fun B．funny C．funnier D．funniest 6．The teacher showed an ________ video, and the whole class couldn’t help laughing. A．amused B．amuse C．amusing D．amusement 7．She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 8．—________ can I get my order? I’m in a bit of a hurry. —It’ll be ready in about 10 minutes. A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often 9．Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A．must B．might C．can D．may 10．By the time I called, they ________ their decision about the project. A．have made B．had made C．made D．were making 11．Alice enjoys ________ yoga every morning to feel calm before starting her day. A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 12．Although her schedule is busy, Lucy manages ________ her homework on time. A．to finish B．finishing C．finish D．to finishing 13．I cleaned the kitchen for dinner, ________ my parents were coming over to visit tonight. A．but B．so C．for D．while 14．________ exciting it was to meet old friends again! We talked and laughed for hours! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 15．You won’t be allowed into the concert ________ you show your ticket at the entrance. A．if B．unless C．though D．since 三、第三组限时特训（25崇明一模） 1．The 7th CIIE (进博会) was held in Shanghai ________ November, 2024. A．in B．at C．on D．for 2．Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 3．A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan. A．on B．by C．with D．in 4．The fruits in this store are much ________. Why don’t you come here to buy some? A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 5．Mr. Green has just come to live in this village, so ________ is known about his life. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 6．Teresa searched for the missing gold ring in the house; unfortunately, ________ was found. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 7．—Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You ________ do it yourself. —Thanks, Alisa. You’re a real help. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 8．The old tea cup in Sam’s hands was precious, so he was very ________ not to drop it. A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully 9．—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow? —I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already. A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen 10．Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night. A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn 11．We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 12．John gave all his food to the little girl, ________ he was hungry himself. A．if B．because C．since D．although 13．________ amazing news it is that our class has won first place in the singing competition! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 14．When Ted was about to open his office door, he realized he had forgotten ________ his key. A．bring B．brought C．to bring D．bringing 15．Mr. White often teaches Jim how to avoid ________ mistakes in his homework. A．make B．makes C．to make D．making 四、第四组限时特训（25青浦一模） 1．Could you please do me ________ favour and pass this message to John? A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Our future happiness depends ________ the choices we make today. A．by B．on C．for D．with 3．Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter. A．to B．on C．in D．at 4．The concert lasted only ________ minutes before the power went out. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 5．Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of ________ talented artists of all time. A．more B．the more C．most D．the most 6．Being ________ means taking ownership of your mistakes and learning from them. A．response B．responsible C．responsibly D．responsibility 7．Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A．can B．will C．might D．should 8．Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years. A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been 9．They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 10．The police officer warned the children not ________ near the busy road. A．play B．to play C．played D．playing 11．For a great performance, the boys spent the whole day ________ their instruments. A．practising B．to practise C．practised D．practise 12．Social media helps us get news, ________ it may also include false information. A．so B．or C．for D．but 13．The cake won’t rise ________ you use the right amount of baking powder. A．as B．since C．unless D．because 14．The new medicine will have a good effect on his illness, ________? A．won’t it B．isn’t it C．hasn’t it D．didn’t it 15．“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the mountain. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 五、第五组限时特训（25普陀一模） 1．Giving ________ example is a great way to explain a new idea. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 2．Many people are unaware ________ how much sugar they take in every day. A．of B．on C．for D．at 3．I’ve already had two cups of coffee, but I can still have ________. A．other B．the other C．others D．another 4．You won’t have a chance to win the contest ________ you don’t prepare enough. A．unless B．though C．if D．after 5．Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 6．Professor Wang seemed ________ with the report of our survey. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly 7．With only a few minutes left, they managed ________ the game around. A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 8．This bookmark is a gift from my sister. I ________ it in my diary since three years ago. A．kept B．am keeping C．will keep D．have kept 9．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asked 10．Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. A．can B．need C．must D．may 11．We have to admit sometimes ________ one is not always the best one. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 12．We ________ a one-week family trip to Harbin in the coming February. A．have B．will have C．had D．have had 13．________ long journey you had! Just leave your luggage to me and have a rest. A．How B．What a C．How a D．What 14．The couple were able to finish ________ the house before the guests arrived. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned 15．—________ is the newly opened shopping centre? —It’s only ten minutes’ walk from our neighborhood. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How often 六、第六组限时特训（25长宁一模） 1．Maria is known as ________ honest girl, and her word is always trusted. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 3．A thief broke ________ the shop in our neighborhood last night and stole several expensive items. A．into B．by C．for D．with 4．He had ________ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and soon became good at it. A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 5．Friends are the people you feel ________ because you know they care about you. A．save B．safe C．safety D．safely 6．Yesterday evening Peter ate some of the pizza, and ________ was put in the fridge. A．other B．another C．the other D．the rest 7．The girl didn’t check her email, ________ she missed the important message. A．or B．but C．so D．if 8．________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Could 9．My good friend Bob is considered ________ of all the students in his class. A．hardworking B．more hardworking C．most hardworking D．the most hardworking 10．You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow. A．not stay B．not staying C．not to stay D．not stayed 11．I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 12．We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 13．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 14．________ amazing chance it is for you to travel abroad and experience a new culture! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 15．I’ll be able to finish the project on time ________ there are unexpected delays. A．when B．because C．unless D．though 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $