专题04 Unit7-8 知识清单（重点单词、词汇拓展、课文填空、重点短语、重点句子、语法、写作）2025-2026学年新教材人教版英语八年级上册期末复习

该初中英语Unit7-8知识清单系统梳理了未来生活与人际沟通主题内容，涵盖重点单词、词汇拓展、语法（一般将来时、if条件句）、阅读填空、写作等核心范畴，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法规则应用再到语用输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如词汇拓展设计词形变化链（prediction→predict→predictive），语法部分对比will与be going to用法并标注“主将从现”规则，培养语言能力与思维品质。设置课文填空、重点句子练习及写作范文（如“My life in 2035”），提供真实语用情境，不同基础学生可高效掌握要点，教师能据此精准设计教学，助力学生自主构建知识网络，提升复习实效。

专题04 Unit7-8 知识清单 Unit7 一．重点单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.预测,预言 2. adj.外围的,外表的 3. adj.(bad的比较级)更差的,更糟的,更坏的 4. n.票,券 5. adj.乐观的,积极的,良好的 6. n.交通,运输v.(非法)进行交易,做…买卖 7. n.科技,工艺 8. n.交通运输系统,旅行方式v.运输,运送 9. n.系统 10. adj.效率高的,有功效的 11. n.教育 12. n.时长,长度 13. n.话题,题目,标题 14. n.搭档;同伴 15. v.及格,通过n.及格,通行证 16. n.优胜者,成功者 17. n.癌症 18. n.音乐会,演奏会 19. n.现金,金钱v.兑现 20. n.钱包;皮夹 21. n.&v.研究,调查 22. adv.pron.&conj.到处,所有地方 23. n.行业,工业 24. n.服务,公共服务 25. n.灾难,不幸 26. v.消失,不见 27. adj.挑战性的 28. n.专家,行家adj.熟练的,内行的 29. v.代替,取代 30. n.创造力 31. adj.情感的,情绪的 32. n.智力,智慧 33. v.提到,写到 34. v.接受,相信 35. v.影响,对…起作用n.影响,作用 36. adj.创造性的,创作的 37. adj.不可能的 38. n.素质;质量;品质adj.优质的,高质量的 39. v.增强,发展,开发 40. n.德语,德国人adj.德国的 41. adj.很有用的,宝贵的 42. adj.公共的,公众的 43. adj.医学的;医疗的 44. n.挑战,质疑v.向(某人)挑战,对…怀疑 45. n.任务;工作 46. v.取决于,依靠 二．词汇拓展 1.prediction→ (v.预测)→ (adj.预言性的)→ (adj.被预测的) 2.worse→ (adj.坏的)→ (adj.最差的) 3.positive→ (adv.肯定地)→ (adj.消极的，反义词) 4.technology→ (adj.技术的)→ (adv.技术上地) 5.efficient→ (n.效率)→ (adj.效率低的) 6.education → (v.教育)→ (adj.教育的)→ (adj.受过教育的) 7.length→ (v.使变长) 8.winner→ (v.获胜)→ (过去式) 9.futurist→ (adj.未来的) 10.service→ (v.服务)→ (n.仆人) 11.disappear→ (n.消失)→ (adj.消失的) 12.challenging→ (n.挑战)→ (n.挑战者) 13.creativity→ (v.创造)→ (adj.创造性的)→ (adv.创造性地)→ (n.创造者) 14.emotional→ (n.情感)→ (adv.情感上地) 15.intelligence→ (adj.聪明的) 16.accept → (n.接受)→ (adj.可接受的) 17.influence→ (adj.有影响力的) 18.impossible→ (n.不可能的事)→ (adv.可能地)→ (adj.可能的) → (n.可能性) 19.develop→ (n.发展) → (adj.发达的) → (adj.发展中的) 20.valuable→ (n.价值)→ (adj.无价值的) 21.medical→ (n.医学) 22.depend → (adj.依靠的)→ (n.依赖) → (adj.独立的)→ (n.独立) 三．课文填空 1b 阅读访谈并完成填空：阅读对未来学家 Pete Roberts 的访谈，完成以下填空。 Host: Good evening, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Pete Roberts, author of the best - selling book Ready for Tomorrow. So welcome to our show, Dr Roberts. Guest: Good evening. Thank you, it's a pleasure to be here. Host: Dr Roberts, thank you for joining us. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Guest: Well, you'll see robots working everywhere. Host: Can you give us some examples? Guest: Well, we have service robots. They will do almost all the housework for us. They will also help 1 (save) lives when disasters and emergencies happen. Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future? Guest: Good question! Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there 2 (be) more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts. Host: Do you think robots will replace humans one day? Guest: No, I don't. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. Host: You mentioned AI. How will it change our world? Guest: It will change the world in many ways. For example, we 3 (not need) to go to the supermarket. Smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out of some food, they 4 (order) it for us. Host: Wow, that'll save us a lot of time. So my last question, how can we prepare for the future? Guest: It's simple. Just accept change. Keep 5 (learn) and working hard. Today's choices will influence your future. 3a 阅读文章并完成填空：阅读关于 Mandy 对未来梦想的文章，完成以下填空。 My Dreams for the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? It's not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions. I love art, so I think I 1 (become) an artist. I want 2 (study) art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too. As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There 3 (be) flowers and plants around my home. Life there will give me good ideas for making art. At the weekend, I will invite friends to drop in and have fun together. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on 4 (try). I also think I will have a family. I hope to have a husband and two children. We 5 (live) a happy life in the countryside. My husband will be a kind and gentle person. We will support each other in our careers and share the housework. Our children will grow up in a loving environment. 四．重点短语 1.in the 将来 2.take 接管 3.space 太空站 4. learning持续学习 5.traffic 交通事故 6.health 医疗 7.online 在线教育 8. cars无人驾驶汽车 9.clean 清洁能源 10.less 更少污染 11.virtual 虚拟现实 12. the ocean探索海洋 13. serious diseases治愈严重疾病 14. to the moon飞到月球 15.more time更多空闲时间 16.do 做家务 17.global 全球变暖 18.solve problems解决环境问题 五．重点句子 1.你对未来有什么预测？ are your about the future? 2.人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥乏味的工作。AI and robots will boring work. 3. 100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗？Will we earth in 100 years? 4.这就意味着将来会有更少的交通事故。It that there will be traffic accidents 5.未来学生们可能不再去学校上学了。Students probably go to a school in the 6.在小问题变成大问题之前,机器会告诉我们如何解决这些小健康问题。 Machines will us how to small health problems before they become bigger. 7.---我们去看科幻电影好吗？---哦,我愿意去。 --- we go to see the sci-fi film? ---Oh, I . 8.将来会是什么样？ will the future be ? 9.---你认为我们以后购物时还会使用现金吗？---不,我认为我将来也不需要钱包了 ---Do you think we will still cash when ? ---No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either. 10.所以作为一位未来学家,你可以告诉我们50年以后的生活会有什么不同吗？ So, a futurist, can you tell us how life will be 50 years? 11. 你认为机器人有一天会取代人类吗？Do you think will humans day? 12.接受变化,持续学习和努力工作。Just change. Keep and working hard. 13.对于年轻学生来说,培养未来有价值的技能是很重要的。 It is for young students to skills that will be in the future. 14.人工智能技术将如何影响未来的世界？How will AI the future world? 15.它将使学习更好地满足学生的需求。It will learning better what students need. 16.人工智能会让我们的生活更好还是更槽？Will AI our life or ? 六、重点语法 含will的一般将来时 1. will的基本用法 　　will是一般将来时的"特殊信息词",在句子中和其他动词原形共同构成谓语。will与主语常缩写成'll形式,如I’ll、 you’ll、 he’ll、 they’ll等。will的否定形式是:在will的后面加not。will not缩写为won’t。 She call you this evening. 今天晚上她将给你打电话。 Smoking be allowed here.这里禁止吸烟。 2. there be句型的一般将来时结构 (1)there be句型的一般将来时的肯定形式为there will be,否定形式是there won’t be。 —I think there be less pollution in the future.我认为将来污染会更少。 —I agree with you. There be so many cars in the future.我同意你的观点。将来不会有这么多的车。 (2)变为一般疑问句时,只需将will提到句首,肯定回答为"Yes, there will.",否定回答为"No, there won’t."。 —Will there be fewer trees in the future? 将来树会更少吗? —Yes, there ./No, there . 是的,会。/不,不会。 3. will 与 be going to的区别 　　will与be going to都可表示将要发生某事或将要去做某事,具体区别如下: (1)be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,表示客观事情的发展;will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定发生的事,可指遥远的事情。 Listen to the wind. We have a rough crossing.听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。 He write a book one day. 将来某一天,他会写一本书。 (2)be going to含有"打算;准备"之意,而 will 则没有这个意思。 My sister and I visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我和我妹妹打算去参观长城。 He be here in half an hour. 他将在半小时后到这儿。 (3)在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,主句一般不用 be going to,而多用will。 If it rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。 7、 写作 你校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 2035”为题，写一篇短文参赛，分享你对未来的憧憬。 My life in 2035 Family: take care of my parents; ... Friends: talk about the past school life; ... Job: take on new challenges; ... 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 【范文赏读】 My life in 2035 Unit8 一．重点单词 1. n.表达,交流 2. n.手势,迹象,标志v.签(名),签字 3. n.说话者,发言者 4. adj.当地的,地方的,n.当地人,本地人 5. adj.面对面的 6. n.教授 7. n.演说,发言 8. v.争论,争吵 9. v.较喜欢 10. adj.镇静的,沉着的v.使平静,使镇静 11. n.表达方式,表达 12. n.机会,可能性adj.意外的,偶然的 13. n.会面,会议 14. n.困难,难题 15. n.细节,详情 16. adj.担忧的,焦虑的,胆怯地 17. n.陌生人 18. adv.认真地,仔细地,小心地 19. n.观点,重点v.指向,瞄准 20. v.持续,继续做 21. adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的 22. adj.个人的,私人的 23. v.付费,交纳,偿还n.工资,薪水 24. n.注意,专心,关注 25. v.提供,主动提出n.主动提议,出价 26. adj.公平的,合理的 27. adj社会的,社交的n.联谊会,联欢会 28. n.&v.信任,相信 29. n.误解,误会 30. n.公开活动,重要事情 31. n.费用,价钱,代价v.价格为,使损失,使付出努力 32. n.机会,时机 33. v.对…有用,使受益n.益处,成效 34. n.&v.回答,回复 35. n.荣耀,尊敬 v.给…荣誉,表彰 36. adj.开篇的,开始的n.开始,孔,洞 37. n.句子,判决,v.判决,宣判 38. n日期,日子,约会,v.确定年代,注明日期 二．词汇拓展 1.communication→ (v.交流)→ (adj.健谈的) 2.speaker→ (v.说话)→ (过去式)→  (n.演讲) 3.local→ (adv.当地地) 4.professor→ (n.职业)→ (adj.职业的) 5.argue→ (n.争论) 6.prefer→ (n.偏爱)→ (adj.优先的) 7.expression→ (v.表达)→ (adj.快速的) 8.difficulty→ (adj.困难的)→ (n.复数形式) 9.detail→ (adj.详细的) 10.seriously→ (adj.严肃的)→ (n.严肃) 11.training→ (v.训练) 12.stranger→ (adj.奇怪的)→ (adv.奇怪地) 13.carefully→ (adj.仔细的) → (n.关怀)→ (adj.粗心的) 14.listener→ (v.听) 15.surely→ (adj.确信的)→ (n.保证) 16.impolite→ (adj.礼貌的) → (adv.礼貌地)→ (n.礼貌) 17.personal→ (n.人)→  (n.个性)→ (adv.亲自地) 18.sincere→ (adv.真诚地)→ (n.真诚) 19.reasonable→ (n.原因)→ (adv.合理地)→  (adj.不合理的) 20.social→ (n.社会) 21.misunderstanding→ (v.误解)→ (v.理解) 22.benefit→ (adj.有益的) 23.sincerely→ (adj.真诚的)→ (n.真诚) 24.opening→ (v.打开)→ (adj.开着的) 25.closing→ (v.关闭)→ (adj.亲密的) 三．课文填空 1b 阅读文章并完成填空：阅读关于如何进行更好对话的文章，完成以下填空。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard 1 (have) a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you2 (learn) some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is 3 (listen) to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points 4 (ask) questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they 5 (be) surely happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, film, food, or travel. However, it is impolite 6 (ask) someone's age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don't agree with others, don't argue with them. Just move on to another topic. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say "I don't know much about it". If you want 7 (make) the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don't just pretend 8 (be) nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don't be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself-you have a lot9 (offer). If you really work at it, you 10 (find) having conversations much easier. 3a 阅读邀请函并完成填空：阅读一封活动邀请函，完成以下填空。 Minghua Middle School 10 December 20 Dear Professor Jones, We would like 1 (invite) you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January. If you are able to attend the event, we 2 (cover) all your travel and hotel costs. The event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers 3 (hear) new opinions and ideas. If you can spare the time 4 (give) a speech on teenagers' communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you. We are looking forward to your reply. If you have any special needs, please let us 5 (know). It would be a great honour 6 (have) you speak at our school. Suppose you are the organizer. You are writing an invitation letter to all students and their parents. Here is a part of the letter. Fill in the blanks. Dear students and parents, We are excited 7 (announce) that we will hold an Education Talk event. The event will be held at 9 a.m. on 10th January in the school hall. The topic of the speech is "Improving Communication Skills". We have invited Professor Jones, an expert in communication, 8 (give) us a wonderful speech. If you attend the event, you 9 (learn) a lot about how to communicate better. It will be a great chance for you to improve your communication skills. We believe 10 (attend) this event will be a valuable experience for everyone. We are looking forward to seeing you there. 四．重点短语 1.talk 面对面交谈 2. a video call打视频电话 3. sb around带某人参观 4.make with sb与某人和解 5.pay to注意 6.body 肢体语言 7.hang 挂断电话 8.listen 认真听 9.ask for 征求建议 10. feelings表达感受 11.have a 进行对话 12. to sb向某人道歉 13.take speaking轮流说 14.keep in 保持联系 15. arguments避免争吵 16. one’s head点头 17. hands握手 18.smile sb对某人微笑 19. a message留言 20. with sb同意某人 21. disagreement politely礼貌表达不同意见 22.use language使用手语 23.take notes while 交谈时做笔记 五．重点句子 1.教授,感谢您那场关于沟通的精彩演讲。Professor, for the helpful on communication. 2.在这种情况下,最佳的沟通方式是什么？What's the way to in this situation? 3.但要是我们在电话里吵得更厉害怎么办？But what if we more the phone? 6.如何更好地进行对话。 to make a better ? 7.重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。 One of the most is to listen the person you speak to. 8.如果你不知道该对她说什么,我认为最好的办法就是说实话。 If you don't know what say to her, I think the best is to tell the 6、 重点语法 if引导的条件状语从句 (1)概念:在句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句表示主句的动作发生的条件、假想或推测等。常用连词if (如果)来引导。 I will go with you if I time tomorrow. 如果我明天有时间,我将和你一起去。 (2)位置:if引导的条件状语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句尾。放在主句前面时,一般用逗号隔开。 If you up at 6:00, you won’t be late for school./You won’t be late for school if you get up at 6:00. 如果你6点起床,上学就不会迟到。 (3)时态:在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,即"主将从现"。 If I free this afternoon, I help you with your English. 如果我今天下午有空,我就帮助你学英语。 (4)同义句转换:含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句可以与"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"进行转换。 If you hard, you get good grades.=Study hard and you’ll get good grades.努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。 注意 (1)除if引导的条件状语从句外,我们还会接触到as/so long as (只要)、unless (除非;如果不)等引导的条件状语从句。 As/So long as you work hard, you succeed. 只要努力工作,你就会成功。 He won’t go to sleep unless you him a story. 如果你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。 (2) if除引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,意为"是否"。(此时相当于whether)  I really don’t know Jenny will go home on Saturday. 我真的不知道珍妮星期六是否会回家。 7、 写作 假如你是Mr. Science，你所在的城市北京即将举办科技节，请根据以下提示，代替主办方写一封邀请函给北京市所有的初中生，邀请他们来参加科技节。 Science and Technology Festival (科技节) Time 9:00 a.m., January 21st Place Youth Palace (青少年宫) People all middle school students in Beijing Activities 1. see different kinds of robots and watch their shows 2. take part in a model-making competition and tell your ideas Reply Monday, January 6th 要求： 1．包含表格中的所有信息，并补充细节，适当发挥； 2．不少于80词（邀请函的格式、开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 【范文赏读】 Dear students, Yours, Mr. Science $ 专题04 Unit7-8 知识清单 Unit7 一．重点单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.prediction n.预测,预言 2.outer adj.外围的,外表的 3.worse adj.(bad的比较级)更差的,更糟的,更坏的 4.ticket n.票,券 5.positive adj.乐观的,积极的,良好的 6.traffic n.交通,运输v.(非法)进行交易,做…买卖 7.technology n.科技,工艺 8.transport n.交通运输系统,旅行方式v.运输,运送 9.system n.系统 10.efficient adj.效率高的,有功效的 11.education n.教育 12.length n.时长,长度 13.topic n.话题,题目,标题 14.partner n.搭档;同伴 15.pass v.及格,通过n.及格,通行证 16.winner n.优胜者,成功者 17.cancer n.癌症 18.concert n.音乐会,演奏会 19.cash n.现金,金钱v.兑现 20.wallet n.钱包;皮夹 21.research n.&v.研究,调查 22.everywhere adv.pron.&conj.到处,所有地方 23.industry n.行业,工业 24.service n.服务,公共服务 25.disaster n.灾难,不幸 26.disappear v.消失,不见 27.challenging adj.挑战性的 28.expert n.专家,行家adj.熟练的,内行的 29.replace v.代替,取代 30.creativity n.创造力 31.emotional adj.情感的,情绪的 32.intelligence n.智力,智慧 33.mention v.提到,写到 34.accept v.接受,相信 35.influence v.影响,对…起作用n.影响,作用 36.creative adj.创造性的,创作的 37.impossible adj.不可能的 38.quality n.素质;质量;品质adj.优质的,高质量的 39.develop v.增强,发展,开发 40.German n.德语,德国人adj.德国的 41.valuable adj.很有用的,宝贵的 42.public adj.公共的,公众的 43.medical adj.医学的;医疗的 44.challenge n.挑战,质疑v.向(某人)挑战,对…怀疑 45.task n.任务;工作 46.depend v.取决于,依靠 二．词汇拓展 1.prediction→predict(v.预测)→predictive(adj.预言性的)→predicted (adj.被预测的) 2.worse→bad (adj.坏的)→worst (adj.最差的) 3.positive→positively (adv.肯定地)→negative (adj.消极的，反义词) 4.technology→technical (adj.技术的)→technically (adv.技术上地) 5.efficient→efficiency (n.效率)→inefficient (adj.效率低的) 6.education →educate (v.教育)→educational (adj.教育的)→educated (adj.受过教育的) 7.length→lengthen (v.使变长) 8.winner→win  (v.获胜)→won (过去式) 9.futurist→future (adj.未来的) 10.service→serve (v.服务)→servant (n.仆人) 11.disappear→disappearance (n.消失)→disappearing (adj.消失的) 12.challenging→challenge (n.挑战)→challenger (n.挑战者) 13.creativity→create (v.创造)→creative (adj.创造性的)→creatively (adv.创造性地)→creator (n.创造者) 14.emotional→emotion (n.情感)→emotionally (adv.情感上地) 15.intelligence→intelligent (adj.聪明的) 16.accept →acceptance (n.接受)→acceptable(adj.可接受的) 17.influence→influential (adj.有影响力的) 18.impossible→impossibility (n.不可能的事)→possibly (adv.可能地)→possible (adj.可能的)→possibility (n.可能性) 19.develop→development (n.发展) →developed (adj.发达的) →developing (adj.发展中的) 20.valuable→value (n.价值)→valueless (adj.无价值的) 21.medical→medicine (n.医学) 22.depend →dependent (adj.依靠的)→dependence (n.依赖) →independent(adj.独立的)→independence(n.独立) 三．课文填空 1b 阅读访谈并完成填空：阅读对未来学家 Pete Roberts 的访谈，完成以下填空。 Host: Good evening, everyone! Our guest today is Dr Pete Roberts, author of the best - selling book Ready for Tomorrow. So welcome to our show, Dr Roberts. Guest: Good evening. Thank you, it's a pleasure to be here. Host: Dr Roberts, thank you for joining us. So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? Guest: Well, you'll see robots working everywhere. Host: Can you give us some examples? Guest: Well, we have service robots. They will do almost all the housework for us. They will also help 1 (save) lives when disasters and emergencies happen. Host: So, what jobs will humans still do in the future? Guest: Good question! Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there 2 (be) more challenging jobs in the future, such as space pilots and AI experts. Host: Do you think robots will replace humans one day? Guest: No, I don't. Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. AI will not replace humans for these things. Host: You mentioned AI. How will it change our world? Guest: It will change the world in many ways. For example, we 3 (not need) to go to the supermarket. Smart refrigerators will understand our needs. When we are almost out of some food, they 4 (order) it for us. Host: Wow, that'll save us a lot of time. So my last question, how can we prepare for the future? Guest: It's simple. Just accept change. Keep 5 (learn) and working hard. Today's choices will influence your future. 1-5：(to) save, will be, won't need, will order, learning 3a 阅读文章并完成填空：阅读关于 Mandy 对未来梦想的文章，完成以下填空。 My Dreams for the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? It's not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions. I love art, so I think I 1 (become) an artist. I want 2 (study) art in France, and then I will visit all the famous art museums. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too. As an artist, I will live in the countryside and stay close to nature. There 3 (be) flowers and plants around my home. Life there will give me good ideas for making art. At the weekend, I will invite friends to drop in and have fun together. I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on 4 (try). I also think I will have a family. I hope to have a husband and two children. We 5 (live) a happy life in the countryside. My husband will be a kind and gentle person. We will support each other in our careers and share the housework. Our children will grow up in a loving environment. 1-5：will become, to study, will be, trying, will live 四．重点短语 1.in the future将来 2.take over接管 3.space stations太空站 4.keep learning持续学习 5.traffic accidents交通事故 6.health care医疗 7.online education在线教育 8.driverless cars无人驾驶汽车 9.clean energy清洁能源 10.less pollution更少污染 11.virtual reality虚拟现实 12.explore the ocean探索海洋 13.cure serious diseases治愈严重疾病 14.fly to the moon飞到月球 15.more free time更多空闲时间 16.do chores做家务 17.global warming全球变暖 18.solve environmental problems解决环境问题 五．重点句子 1.你对未来有什么预测？What are your predictions about the future? 2.人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥乏味的工作。AI and robots will take over boring work. 3. 100年后我们还能在地球上生活吗？Will we be able to live on earth in 100 years? 4.这就意味着将来会有更少的交通事故。It means that there will be fewer traffic accidents 5.未来学生们可能不再去学校上学了。Students probably won't go to a school in the future 6.在小问题变成大问题之前,机器会告诉我们如何解决这些小健康问题。 Machines will tell us how to solve small health problems before they become bigger. 7.---我们去看科幻电影好吗？---哦,我愿意去。 ---Shall we go to see the sci-fi film? ---Oh, I'd love to. 8.将来会是什么样？What will the future be like? 9.---你认为我们以后购物时还会使用现金吗？---不,我认为我将来也不需要钱包了 ---Do you think we will still use cash when shopping? ---No, and I don't think I will need a wallet either. 10.所以作为一位未来学家,你可以告诉我们50年以后的生活会有什么不同吗？ So, as a futurist, can you tell us how life will be different in 50 years? 11.你认为机器人有一天会取代人类吗？Do you think robots will replace humans one day? 12.接受变化,持续学习和努力工作。Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. 13.对于年轻学生来说,培养未来有价值的技能是很重要的。 It is important for young students to develop skills that will be valuable in the future. 14.人工智能技术将如何影响未来的世界？How will AI technology influence the future world? 15.它将使学习更好地满足学生的需求。It will make learning better match what students need. 16.人工智能会让我们的生活更好还是更槽？Will AI make our life better or worse? 六、重点语法 含will的一般将来时 1. will的基本用法 　　will是一般将来时的"特殊信息词",在句子中和其他动词原形共同构成谓语。will与主语常缩写成'll形式,如I’ll、 you’ll、 he’ll、 they’ll等。will的否定形式是:在will的后面加not。will not缩写为won’t。 She will call you this evening. 今天晚上她将给你打电话。 Smoking won’t be allowed here.这里禁止吸烟。 2. there be句型的一般将来时结构 (1)there be句型的一般将来时的肯定形式为there will be,否定形式是there won’t be。 —I think there will be less pollution in the future.我认为将来污染会更少。 —I agree with you. There won’t be so many cars in the future.我同意你的观点。将来不会有这么多的车。 (2)变为一般疑问句时,只需将will提到句首,肯定回答为"Yes, there will.",否定回答为"No, there won’t."。 —Will there be fewer trees in the future? 将来树会更少吗? —Yes, there will./No, there won’t. 是的,会。/不,不会。 3. will 与 be going to的区别 　　will与be going to都可表示将要发生某事或将要去做某事,具体区别如下: (1)be going to指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定会发生,表示客观事情的发展;will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定发生的事,可指遥远的事情。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。 He will write a book one day. 将来某一天,他会写一本书。 (2)be going to含有"打算;准备"之意,而 will 则没有这个意思。 My sister and I are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 明天我和我妹妹打算去参观长城。 He will be here in half an hour. 他将在半小时后到这儿。 (3)在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,主句一般不用 be going to,而多用will。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。 7、 写作 你校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 2035”为题，写一篇短文参赛，分享你对未来的憧憬。 My life in 2035 Family: take care of my parents; ... Friends: talk about the past school life; ... Job: take on new challenges; ... 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 【范文赏读】 My life in 2035 I’m always working hard for a bright future. I imagine my life in 2035 will surely be colorful and wonderful. I love my family, so I will take good care of my parents. I will spend more time staying with them because I’ll have more free time. Besides my family, I will also get together with my friends more often. We will talk about the past school life and travel around together.  As for my job, I’ll be a reporter. I will work much harder and take on more new challenges. I will try my best to do every task well.  In a word, I will work harder to make my dream come true. Unit8 一．重点单词 1.communication n.表达,交流 2.sign n.手势,迹象,标志v.签(名),签字 3.speaker n.说话者,发言者 4.local adj.当地的,地方的,n.当地人,本地人 5.face-to-face adj.面对面的 6.professor n.教授 7.speech n.演说,发言 8.argue v.争论,争吵 9.prefer v.较喜欢 10.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的v.使平静,使镇静 11.expression n.表达方式,表达 12.chance n.机会,可能性adj.意外的,偶然的 13.meeting n.会面,会议 14.difficulty n.困难,难题 15.detail n.细节,详情 16.nervous adj.担忧的,焦虑的,胆怯地 17.stranger n.陌生人 18.carefully adv.认真地,仔细地,小心地 19.point n.观点,重点v.指向,瞄准 20.continue v.持续,继续做 21.impolite adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的 22.personal adj.个人的,私人的 23.pay v.付费,交纳,偿还n.工资,薪水 24.attention n.注意,专心,关注 25.offer v.提供,主动提出n.主动提议,出价 26.reasonable adj.公平的,合理的 27.social adj社会的,社交的n.联谊会,联欢会 28.trust n.&v.信任,相信 29.misunderstanding n.误解,误会 30.event n.公开活动,重要事情 31.cost n.费用,价钱,代价v.价格为,使损失,使付出努力 32.opportunity n.机会,时机 33.benefit v.对…有用,使受益n.益处,成效 34.reply n.&v.回答,回复 35.honour n.荣耀,尊敬 v.给…荣誉,表彰 36.opening adj.开篇的,开始的n.开始,孔,洞 37.sentence n.句子,判决,v.判决,宣判 38.date n日期,日子,约会,v.确定年代,注明日期 二．词汇拓展 1.communication→communicate (v.交流)→communicative (adj.健谈的) 2.speaker→speak (v.说话)→spoke (过去式)→ speech  (n.演讲) 3.local→locally  (adv.当地地) 4.professor→profession (n.职业)→professional (adj.职业的) 5.argue→argument (n.争论) 6.prefer→preference (n.偏爱)→preferable (adj.优先的) 7.expression→express (v.表达)→express (adj.快速的) 8.difficulty→difficult (adj.困难的)→difficulties (n.复数形式) 9.detail→detailed (adj.详细的) 10.seriously→serious (adj.严肃的)→seriousness (n.严肃) 11.training→train (v.训练) 12.stranger→strange(adj.奇怪的)→strangely(adv.奇怪地) 13.carefully→careful (adj.仔细的) →care (n.关怀)→careless(adj.粗心的) 14.listener→listen(v.听) 15.surely→sure (adj.确信的)→surety (n.保证) 16.impolite→polite (adj.礼貌的) →politely (adv.礼貌地)→politeness (n.礼貌) 17.personal→person (n.人)→ personality(n.个性)→personally (adv.亲自地) 18.sincere→sincerely (adv.真诚地)→sincerity (n.真诚) 19.reasonable→reason(n.原因)→reasonably(adv.合理地)→ unreasonable(adj.不合理的) 20.social→society (n.社会) 21.misunderstanding→misunderstand(v.误解)→understand(v.理解) 22.benefit→beneficial (adj.有益的) 23.sincerely→sincere (adj.真诚的)→sincerity (n.真诚) 24.opening→open (v.打开)→open (adj.开着的) 25.closing→close (v.关闭)→close (adj.亲密的) 三．课文填空 1b 阅读文章并完成填空：阅读关于如何进行更好对话的文章，完成以下填空。 Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? Do you find it hard 1 (have) a conversation with a stranger? If you have such worries, it is time for you2 (learn) some more conversation skills. Here are some tips for making better conversations. Listen carefully and show interest in others. One of the most important things is 3 (listen) to the person you speak to. If you are a good listener, you will find some good points 4 (ask) questions about. For example, if someone tells you their hobby and you can ask questions about it, they 5 (be) surely happy to continue the conversation. Choose the right topic. Some of the best topics might be the weather, sports, music, film, food, or travel. However, it is impolite 6 (ask) someone's age, weight, or other personal information. Also, if you don't agree with others, don't argue with them. Just move on to another topic. Be honest and sincere. If you have no idea of a subject, just say "I don't know much about it". If you want 7 (make) the other person happy, mention his or her strong points. But don't just pretend 8 (be) nice, because people can find out you are not telling the truth. Pay attention to your body language. Sometimes it is just as important as your words. Don't be nervous. Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself-you have a lot9 (offer). If you really work at it, you 10 (find) having conversations much easier. 1-10：to have, to learn, to listen, to ask, will be, to ask, to make, to be, to offer, will find 3a 阅读邀请函并完成填空：阅读一封活动邀请函，完成以下填空。 Minghua Middle School 10 December 20 Dear Professor Jones, We would like 1 (invite) you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January. If you are able to attend the event, we 2 (cover) all your travel and hotel costs. The event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers 3 (hear) new opinions and ideas. If you can spare the time 4 (give) a speech on teenagers' communication skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you. We are looking forward to your reply. If you have any special needs, please let us 5 (know). It would be a great honour 6 (have) you speak at our school. Suppose you are the organizer. You are writing an invitation letter to all students and their parents. Here is a part of the letter. Fill in the blanks. Dear students and parents, We are excited 7 (announce) that we will hold an Education Talk event. The event will be held at 9 a.m. on 10th January in the school hall. The topic of the speech is "Improving Communication Skills". We have invited Professor Jones, an expert in communication, 8 (give) us a wonderful speech. If you attend the event, you 9 (learn) a lot about how to communicate better. It will be a great chance for you to improve your communication skills. We believe 10 (attend) this event will be a valuable experience for everyone. We are looking forward to seeing you there. 1-10：to invite, will cover, to hear, to give, know, to have, to announce, to give, will learn, attending 四．重点短语 1.talk face to face面对面交谈 2.make a video call打视频电话 3.show sb around带某人参观 4.make up with sb与某人和解 5.pay attention to注意 6.body language肢体语言 7.hang up挂断电话 8.listen carefully认真听 9.ask for advice征求建议 10.express feelings表达感受 11.have a conversation进行对话 12.apologize to sb向某人道歉 13.take turns speaking轮流说 14.keep in touch保持联系 15.avoid arguments避免争吵 16.nod one’s head点头 17.shake hands握手 18.smile at sb对某人微笑 19.leave a message留言 20.agree with sb同意某人 21.express disagreement politely礼貌表达不同意见 22.use sign language使用手语 23.take notes while talking交谈时做笔记 五．重点句子 1.教授,感谢您那场关于沟通的精彩演讲。Professor, thanks for the helpful speech on communication. 2.在这种情况下,最佳的沟通方式是什么？What's the best way to communicate in this situation? 3.但要是我们在电话里吵得更厉害怎么办？But what if we argue more over the phone? 6.如何更好地进行对话。How to make a better conversation? 7.重要的事情之一就是倾听与你交谈的人。 One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to. 8.如果你不知道该对她说什么,我认为最好的办法就是说实话。 If you don't know what to say to her, I think the best way is to tell the truth 6、 重点语法 if引导的条件状语从句 (1)概念:在句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。条件状语从句表示主句的动作发生的条件、假想或推测等。常用连词if (如果)来引导。 I will go with you if I have time tomorrow. 如果我明天有时间,我将和你一起去。 (2)位置:if引导的条件状语从句位置灵活,可置于句首,也可置于句尾。放在主句前面时,一般用逗号隔开。 If you get up at 6:00, you won’t be late for school./You won’t be late for school if you get up at 6:00. 如果你6点起床,上学就不会迟到。 (3)时态:在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示将来,即"主将从现"。 If I am free this afternoon, I will help you with your English. 如果我今天下午有空,我就帮助你学英语。 (4)同义句转换:含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句可以与"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"进行转换。 If you study hard, you’ll get good grades.=Study hard and you’ll get good grades.努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。 注意 (1)除if引导的条件状语从句外,我们还会接触到as/so long as (只要)、unless (除非;如果不)等引导的条件状语从句。 As/So long as you work hard, you will succeed. 只要努力工作,你就会成功。 He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story. 如果你不给他讲故事他就不睡觉。 (2) if除引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,意为"是否"。(此时相当于whether)  I really don’t know if/whether Jenny will go home on Saturday. 我真的不知道珍妮星期六是否会回家。 7、 写作 假如你是Mr. Science，你所在的城市北京即将举办科技节，请根据以下提示，代替主办方写一封邀请函给北京市所有的初中生，邀请他们来参加科技节。 Science and Technology Festival (科技节) Time 9:00 a.m., January 21st Place Youth Palace (青少年宫) People all middle school students in Beijing Activities 1. see different kinds of robots and watch their shows 2. take part in a model-making competition and tell your ideas Reply Monday, January 6th 要求： 1．包含表格中的所有信息，并补充细节，适当发挥； 2．不少于80词（邀请函的格式、开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 【范文赏读】 Dear students, Science and Technology Festival is coming. I’m writing this letter to invite you to the festival. It will take place in the Youth Palace at 9 a.m. on January 21st. All middle school students in Beijing are welcome to come. On that day, you will see different kinds of robots and watch their amazing shows. You can also take part in a model-making competition and tell your ideas. I’m sure you will not only have a great time at the festival but also learn something useful. Please reply by Monday, January 6th if you decide to come. I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Mr. Science $