考前押题05 选词填空进阶练15篇（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题05 选词填空进阶练15篇 一、U6单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 4 三、U4单元话题热点预测 8 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 12 一、U6单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A．along    B．daily     C． lifeblood   D．cruise     E. live Rivers have an important influence on shaping the world we live in. They are not just waterways; they are the 1 for ecosystems (生态系统). The influence of rivers can be seen in nature and human life. Firstly, in many parts of the world, people depend on rivers for their 2 activities. Farmers use river water to grow crops, which is important for providing food. Secondly, rivers have been used to transport goods and people. Boats and ships travel 3 rivers to move products. This transportation helps economies (经济) grow and develop. Finally, rivers are home to many animals and plants. Fish depend on clean, flowing water to 4 . Birds also depend on rivers for food. Healthy rivers shape the land and are important to a balanced environment, cultures and economies. Passage 2 A．dangerous    B．above     C． views   D．promise        E. reach Mountains cover about 22% of the Earth’s land surface (表面). Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth and is part of the Himalayas. It stands at an amazing height of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) 1 sea level. Many climbers from around the world try to 2 its top every year, but few people succeed. It is a difficult and 3 journey. Mountains are not only great for climbing and hiking but also play an important role in the environment. They provide habitats (栖息地) for all the plants and animals, and have a lot of rivers, providing fresh water for millions of people. Mountains have many wonderful 4 and are important to the Earth’s ecosystems (生态系统). They provide challenges for adventurers, and hold a special place in human culture. A．connect        B．beauty     C． sounds    D．colourful        E. quite Hiking is a great way to spend your leisure time. It is an outdoor activity that many people enjoy. Hiking allows you to 5 with nature, exercise your body, and enjoy fresh air. When you go hiking, you can explore beautiful forests, mountains, or parks. Each hike is an adventure. You might see tall trees, 6 flowers, and even wild animals. The 7 of nature, such as birds singing or leaves raustling (沙沙声) in the wind, can be very relaxing. Before you go hiking, it is important to prepare. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes that are suitable for the weather. Bring plenty of water and a small snack for energy. It is also 8 wise to have a map or a GPS device to help you navigate (导航). Passage 3 A．peaceful    B．breathe    C． attraction    D．length       E. blood        F. location On a quiet night, nature provides us with many breathtaking landscapes (风景). In the early morning, we can 1 the fresh air in the forest. As the sun rises, the scenic mountains become the main 2 of the area. We can feel the power and beauty of nature here. The 3 of these mountains seems endless, stretching into the distance. We can see rushing rivers and green trees, scenes that fill us with tranquility (宁静). In this beautiful place, our 4 seems to be infected (感染) by the charm (魅力) of nature, making us forget about the busyness of life and focus only on the 5 and beautiful present moment. 二、U5单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A．released    B．director    C． amazing    D．audiences    E. still Classic Chinese animations are a wonderful part of China’s cultural history. They are films that many people enjoyed when they were kids and are 1 loved today. These animations are known for their unique (独特的) art style, 2 stories, and rich cultural subjects. One of the most famous classic Chinese animations is Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven, which was 3 in the early 1960s. The film is known for its beautiful art and traditional Chinese music. It has become a favourite among 4 both in China and around the world. Learning about these stories can give us a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and history. They remind us of the power of creativity and storytelling in bringing cultures together. A．true    B．just     C． ready   D．tastes   E. discuss Films are a form of art and entertainment that can bring joy, excitement, and sometimes even tears to audiences around the world. Everyone has different 5 when it comes to films, which makes them such an interesting topic to 6 . Films have the power to take us on wonderful journeys. They can also teach us important lessons and make us think about life. Many films are not 7 about entertainment; they also tell stories that make us reflect (反思) on our own lives and the world around us. For example, a film about friendship might remind us of the importance of staying 8 to our friends. Whether films are making us laugh, cry, or think, they are important parts of human culture and play an important role in our lives. Passage 2 Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. 选择合适的单词或词组补全短文。 A．picture    B．all kinds of    C． sound    D．see    E. talking    F. first There are many famous film studios all around the world. Film lovers can go on studio tours, 1 how films are made and learn about the film-making history. In the 1890s, the 2 films were exciting adventures and love stories. Were they different from the films today? Yes, they were black and white, and there was no 3 ! These films were very popular and many people went to the cinema. In the 1920s, film directors started to make 4 films and the cinema became more popular. These new films were very interesting and people liked cowboy films very much. Today, directors make 5 films. The most popular films now are animations and sci-fi films. When directors make these films, they usually use many special effects. For example, in the film Peter Rabbit, there are both cartoon animals and real actors. With special effects, the films are more exciting and sometimes more amusing or frightening. Passage 3 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．famous    B．real    C． Thanks to    D．the greatest    E. born    F. filmed Mei Lanfang (1984—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His 1 name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was 2 in a family of Peking Opera performers in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was 3 for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of 4 singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. He was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to many foreign counties. 5 his wonderful performances, Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. On May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his last performance on the stage, marking the end of his 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was made into a documentary in memory of him. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 三、U4单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Complete the passage with the words from the box. 用方框中的单词补全短文。 A．technologies    B．think    C． brain    D．connects    E. plan F. intelligence    G. eyes    H. download    I. data    J. energy What makes a city smart? Today, cities are getting bigger and busier, which gives us challenges. We need better transport to get around and clean 1 to power our homes. How can we live more conveniently? Smart cities may help. A smart city can be a bit like a big, clever robot. It can “ 2 ” and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way. For example, the trash bins “tell” the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can “talk” to computers to help save energy. And what makes all these things come true are different 3 . They work together to make a city smart.Internet of Things (IoT) (物联网) Imagine when you are close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. The Internet of Things can help to do this. It 4 everything to the Internet. It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. They “send messages” to things in the city and let them work together.Online maps Online maps show us the way from one place to another. Some online maps can be 3D．They show many different kinds of data of a city, such as streets, buildings and vegetation (植被). So, we can avoid busy roads and 5 the best route for school buses.5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet, which makes the Internet of Things possible. Ideally, the speed of 5G can be up to 10 Gbps. We can 6 an 8 GB film in just a few seconds.Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the 7 and becomes smarter. AI can work as a deliveryman, a tour guide, or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way.Big data (大数据) Big data works like the 8 of the city. It helps the city make decisions. For example, data about cars running in the city tells us about traffic jams. Data about the humidity (湿度) tells us whether it is going to rain.Sensors (传感器) Can a city “see” things? With sensors, the answer is yes. Sensors are like a city’s 9 . They are in every corner of the city. They collect data on people and the environment. Passage 2 Choose the words from the box to complete the passage.从方框中选择单词补全短文。 A．technology    B．cloud    C． control    D．guide    E. explore A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the internet to share information. The 1 helps different devices in our house work together. We can 2 lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can 3 us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us 4 new things and customize (个性化设置) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of 5 , we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. Passage 3 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．when   B．leave  C． kind   D．green  E. red   F. forget What kind of house are you going to buy? Do you often 1 to turn off your light when you leave a room? The house in the future can help you. We can visit this 2 of house called smart home at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago Illinois. It is called smart home because it makes your life easier. The smart home can greet you 3 you walk in. It can also turn on the lights, television and music player for you when you come into the room. And when you 4 the home, it can turn them off. All the materials of the smart home are 5 . They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles. The house can use the Sun in different ways. For example, we can use the sunlight to warm the house in winter. We also use a solar-energy oven to cook food. It is expensive to build such a house, but it is cheap to live in. 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 用所给方框内的词或短语进行填空，每词限填一次。 A．care about  B．knowledge  C． patient  D．proud  E. think of  F. never Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is 2 boring but different every day.” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really enjoy them! Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 3 when his students come back and visit. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 4 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they 5 “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. Passage 2 A．difficult    B．exactly    C． while    D．took part in    E. bright    F. improve A young eagle named Aero wanted to fly high like his family. At first, he felt it was quite 1 —every time he opened his wings, he fell to the ground. When he felt tired, he stopped for a 2 to catch his breath, but he never gave up. He 3 the “Eagle Flight Practice” with his group. Every day, Aero watched adult eagles closely and changed his methods to 4 . Even when the wind blew hard, he didn’t stop. After weeks of practice, Aero finally stayed in the sky for 10 minutes straight! Now, Aero can fly over the whole forest. He knows a strong mind isn’t about being great at first—it’s about keeping going when things are hard. Looking at the 5 sun above, Aero waves his wings proudly, sure he’ll fly even higher someday. Passage 3 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．curious  B．succeed  C． while  D．exactly  E. helpful  F. future Thinking about your career is an exciting part of growing up. You might love painting, 1 your best friend might dream of becoming a scientist. It’s normal to have different interests. At this stage, you don’t need to know 2 what you want to be. The most important thing is to stay 3 and try new things. Join different clubs, read various books, and ask questions. These experiences are very 4 for you to understand the world of work. Remember, finding a job you love is a journey. To 5 in your chosen field, you need to work hard and never give up. Start exploring now, and you will be better prepared for your bright 6 . Passage 4 Complete the following passage with the proper words in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语的字母序号填入适合的空格，每个单词或短语只能用一次） A．carefully    B．tired    C． problems    D．safe    E. follow    F. take off    G. safety Steve Mason is an air traffic controller. His job is to make sure that planes 1 and land safely at the airport. “We make sure the planes don’t come too close to each other,” says Steve. “There are 2 rules about this. The pilots of the planes must 3 these rules. They have to listen to us 4 and do what we say. We listen to them, too. Sometimes they have 5 , so we talk to them and help them land safely.” Steve works at the top of a tall building called the control tower. “Up here, we have a good view of the runways. There are computers to help us.” It is a difficult job. “We take breaks so that we don’t get 6 ,” says Steve. “After ninety minutes of work, we take a thirty-minute break. We can’t make any mistakes. Safety is very, very important.” Passage 5 Choose the proper word to complete the passage. (选择合适的单词) A．fast     B．belief     C． respond     D．slow    E. improve Everyone admired Alex for his good grades in science, but he struggled (挣扎) greatly with art class. His drawings often looked messy, and he felt discouraged. However, Alex believed that he could 1 with effort. When his friends joked about his artwork, he would 2 with a smile and say, “I just need more practice.” His art teacher offered some advice: “Don’t aim (以……为目标) for perfection. Start by sketching (速写) simple objects every day.” Alex decided to follow this plan. He spent 15 minutes each day drawing a cup or a leaf. It wasn’t always fun, and progress was 3 . But he never gave up. After several weeks, his lines became cleaner and his drawings looked more realistic. By the end of the semester, Alex surprised everyone, especially himself, by getting his first ‘A’ in art. This experience taught him that a firm 4 in oneself and consistent (持续的) effort are the keys to overcoming any difficulty. His strong will had turned a weakness into a strength. Passage 6 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次. A．simple    B．curious    C． discuss    D．separate   E. create In a science class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This invention could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a device that could use sunlight to 1 electricity. After a lot of research and tests, he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is 2 , cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to 3 the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being 4 and creative to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future. It reminds us that even small inventions can make a big difference. 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 选词填空进阶练15篇 一、U6单元话题热点预测 1 二、U5单元话题热点预测 4 三、U4单元话题热点预测 8 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 12 一、U6单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A．along    B．daily     C． lifeblood   D．cruise     E. live Rivers have an important influence on shaping the world we live in. They are not just waterways; they are the 1 for ecosystems (生态系统). The influence of rivers can be seen in nature and human life. Firstly, in many parts of the world, people depend on rivers for their 2 activities. Farmers use river water to grow crops, which is important for providing food. Secondly, rivers have been used to transport goods and people. Boats and ships travel 3 rivers to move products. This transportation helps economies (经济) grow and develop. Finally, rivers are home to many animals and plants. Fish depend on clean, flowing water to 4 . Birds also depend on rivers for food. Healthy rivers shape the land and are important to a balanced environment, cultures and economies. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了河流对于人类生活的重要影响。 1．句意：它们不仅仅是水道；它们是生态系统的生命之源。根据“they are the...for ecosystems (生态系统)”结合备选词可知，此处应指它们是生态系统的命脉，lifeblood“生命之源”，名词作表语。故选C。 2．句意：首先，在世界上许多地方，人们依靠河流进行日常活动。根据“their … activities”结合备选词可知，此处应指日常活动，因此用daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故选B。 3．句意：船只沿着河流运输产品。根据“Boats and ships travel...rivers”结合备选词可知，此处应指船只沿着河流，因此用介词along“沿着”。故选A。 4．句意：鱼靠干净、流动的水生存。根据“Fish depend on clean, flowing water to...”结合备选词可知，鱼靠干净、流动的水生存，因此用live“生存”，动词。故选E。 Passage 2 A．dangerous    B．above     C． views   D．promise        E. reach Mountains cover about 22% of the Earth’s land surface (表面). Mount Everest is the highest mountain on Earth and is part of the Himalayas. It stands at an amazing height of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) 1 sea level. Many climbers from around the world try to 2 its top every year, but few people succeed. It is a difficult and 3 journey. Mountains are not only great for climbing and hiking but also play an important role in the environment. They provide habitats (栖息地) for all the plants and animals, and have a lot of rivers, providing fresh water for millions of people. Mountains have many wonderful 4 and are important to the Earth’s ecosystems (生态系统). They provide challenges for adventurers, and hold a special place in human culture. A．connect        B．beauty     C． sounds    D．colourful        E. quite Hiking is a great way to spend your leisure time. It is an outdoor activity that many people enjoy. Hiking allows you to 5 with nature, exercise your body, and enjoy fresh air. When you go hiking, you can explore beautiful forests, mountains, or parks. Each hike is an adventure. You might see tall trees, 6 flowers, and even wild animals. The 7 of nature, such as birds singing or leaves raustling (沙沙声) in the wind, can be very relaxing. Before you go hiking, it is important to prepare. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes that are suitable for the weather. Bring plenty of water and a small snack for energy. It is also 8 wise to have a map or a GPS device to help you navigate (导航). 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．E 【导语】本文介绍了埃佛勒斯峰的相关信息以及徒步旅行。 1．句意：它的海拔高度令人惊叹，高达8,848米（29,029英尺）。空处应该填介词与后面的短语构成状语。above“在……上”，介词。故选B。 2．句意：每年，来自世界各地的许多登山者都试图登顶，但成功的人却寥寥无几。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“its top”和“but few people succeed”可知，此处指到达顶峰。reach“到达”，动词。故选E。 3．句意：这是一次艰难而危险的旅程。空处与形容词difficult由and连接，为并列关系，填形容词作定语。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，故选A。 4．句意：山中有许多美妙的景色，对地球的生态系统也很重要。空处位于many wonderful后，填可数名词复数，作宾语。views“景色”，可数名词复数。故选C。 5．句意：徒步旅行可以让你接触大自然，锻炼身体，享受新鲜空气。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。connect“连接”，动词。故选A。 6．句意：你可能会看到高大的树木、五颜六色的鲜花，甚至野生动物。空处位于名词flowers前作定语，填形容词。colourful“多彩的”，形容词。故选D。 7．句意：大自然的声音，如鸟儿歌唱或树叶在风中沙沙作响，可以让人非常放松。空处位于the后of前，填名词作主语。根据“birds singing or leaves raustling in the wind”可知，此处指声音。sounds“声音”，名词复数。故选C。 8．句意：拥有一张地图或一个GPS设备来帮助你导航也是很明智的。空处位于形容词wise前，填副词作状语。quite“很，非常”，副词。故选E。 Passage 3 A．peaceful    B．breathe    C． attraction    D．length       E. blood        F. location On a quiet night, nature provides us with many breathtaking landscapes (风景). In the early morning, we can 1 the fresh air in the forest. As the sun rises, the scenic mountains become the main 2 of the area. We can feel the power and beauty of nature here. The 3 of these mountains seems endless, stretching into the distance. We can see rushing rivers and green trees, scenes that fill us with tranquility (宁静). In this beautiful place, our 4 seems to be infected (感染) by the charm (魅力) of nature, making us forget about the busyness of life and focus only on the 5 and beautiful present moment. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要描绘了大自然令人惊叹的美景。 1．句意：清晨，我们可以在森林里呼吸新鲜空气。根据“we can ... the fresh air”可知，我们可以呼吸新鲜空气，breathe意为“呼吸”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，breathe用原形。故选B。 2．句意：随着太阳升起，风景秀丽的山脉成为该地区的主要景点。根据“the scenic mountains become the main ... of the area”可知，形容词main后需填入名词，attraction意为“景点”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：这些山脉似乎没有尽头，一直延伸到远处。根据“The ... of these mountains seems endless”可知，山脉似乎没有尽头，“the...of”中间需填入名词，length意为“长度”，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：在这个美丽的地方，我们的血液似乎被大自然的魅力所感染，使我们忘记了生活的忙碌，只专注于平静而美好的当下。根据“our ... seems to be infected (感染) by the charm (魅力) of nature”可知，our是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，blood意为“血液”，符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：在这个美丽的地方，我们的血液似乎被大自然的魅力所感染，使我们忘记了生活的忙碌，只专注于平静而美好的当下。根据“focus only on the ... and beautiful present moment”可知，and前需填入和beautiful并列的形容词，peaceful意为“平静的”，符合语境。故选A。 二、U5单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次) A．released    B．director    C． amazing    D．audiences    E. still Classic Chinese animations are a wonderful part of China’s cultural history. They are films that many people enjoyed when they were kids and are 1 loved today. These animations are known for their unique (独特的) art style, 2 stories, and rich cultural subjects. One of the most famous classic Chinese animations is Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven, which was 3 in the early 1960s. The film is known for its beautiful art and traditional Chinese music. It has become a favourite among 4 both in China and around the world. Learning about these stories can give us a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and history. They remind us of the power of creativity and storytelling in bringing cultures together. A．true    B．just     C． ready   D．tastes   E. discuss Films are a form of art and entertainment that can bring joy, excitement, and sometimes even tears to audiences around the world. Everyone has different 5 when it comes to films, which makes them such an interesting topic to 6 . Films have the power to take us on wonderful journeys. They can also teach us important lessons and make us think about life. Many films are not 7 about entertainment; they also tell stories that make us reflect (反思) on our own lives and the world around us. For example, a film about friendship might remind us of the importance of staying 8 to our friends. Whether films are making us laugh, cry, or think, they are important parts of human culture and play an important role in our lives. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．E 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了经典的中国动画是中国文化历史中精彩的一部分以及电影给我们带来的影响。 1．句意：这些电影是许多人小时候喜欢的电影，至今仍然受到人们的喜爱。根据“They are films that many people enjoyed when they were kids and are...loved today.”及备选词可知，这里指至今仍然受到人们的喜爱，still意为“仍然”，故选E。 2．句意：这些动画以其独特的艺术风格、精彩的故事和丰富的文化主题而闻名。根据“...stories, and rich cultural subjects”及备选词可知，这里指精彩的故事，amazing意为“精彩的”，故选C。 3．句意：最著名的中国经典动画之一是 3 世纪 60 年代初上映的《大闹天宫》。根据“which was...in the early 1960s”及备选词可知，这里指3 世纪 60 年代初上映，released意为“上映”，故选A。 4．句意：它已成为中国和世界各地观众的最爱。根据“It has become a favourite among...both in China and around the world.”及备选词可知，这里指成为中国和世界各地观众的最爱，audiences意为“观众”，故选D。 5．句意：说到电影，每个人都有不同的品味，这使得电影成为一个讨论的有趣的话题。根据“Everyone has different...when it comes to films, which makes them such an interesting topic”及备选词可知，这里指每个人对电影的看法不同，有不同的品味，tastes意为“品味”，故选D。 6．句意：说到电影，每个人都有不同的品味，这使得电影成为一个讨论的有趣的话题。根据“when it comes to films, which makes them such an interesting topic”及备选词可知，不同的人对电影有不同的看法，所以是一个可以讨论的有趣的话题，discuss意为“讨论”，故选E。 7．句意：许多电影不仅仅是娱乐；它们还讲述了让我们反思自己的生活和周围世界的故事。根据“they also tell stories that make us reflect (反思) on our own lives and the world around us”及备选词可知，此处指的是“不仅仅是娱乐”，just意为“仅仅”，故选B。 8．句意：例如，一部关于友谊的电影可能会提醒我们忠于朋友的重要性。根据“a film about friendship might remind us of the importance of staying...to our friends.”及备选词可知，此处指的是“忠于我们的朋友”，true“忠诚的”，故选A。 Passage 2 Choose the words or phrases from the box to complete the passage. 选择合适的单词或词组补全短文。 A．picture    B．all kinds of    C． sound    D．see    E. talking    F. first There are many famous film studios all around the world. Film lovers can go on studio tours, 1 how films are made and learn about the film-making history. In the 1890s, the 2 films were exciting adventures and love stories. Were they different from the films today? Yes, they were black and white, and there was no 3 ! These films were very popular and many people went to the cinema. In the 1920s, film directors started to make 4 films and the cinema became more popular. These new films were very interesting and people liked cowboy films very much. Today, directors make 5 films. The most popular films now are animations and sci-fi films. When directors make these films, they usually use many special effects. For example, in the film Peter Rabbit, there are both cartoon animals and real actors. With special effects, the films are more exciting and sometimes more amusing or frightening. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名电影制片厂的发展历程。 1．句意：电影爱好者可以参加电影拍摄工作室的参观活动，了解电影的制作过程，并学习电影制作的历史知识。根据“how films are made”及备选词可知，了解电影是如何制作的，see“了解”，故选D。 2．句意：在 19 世纪 90 年代，最早的电影内容是刺激的冒险故事和爱情故事。根据“the… films were exciting adventures and love stories”及备选词可知，此处介绍最早的电影的情况，first“最先的”，故选F。 3．句意：是的，它们是黑白的，而且没有声音！根据“Yes, they were black and white, and there was no”及备选词可知，最初的电影是没有声音的，sound“声音”，故选C。 4．句意：在 20 世纪 20 年代，电影导演开始制作有声电影，于是电影院的受欢迎程度也大幅提升。前文介绍了最早的电影是无声的，随着时间的改变，慢慢开始制作有声电影，talking“交谈”，故选E。 5．句意：如今，导演们制作着各种各样的影片。根据“The most popular films now are animations and sci-fi films. ”可知，现在制作各种各样的影片，在这些影片里，最受欢迎的是动画片和科幻片，all kinds of“各种各样的”，故选B。 Passage 3 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. A．famous    B．real    C． Thanks to    D．the greatest    E. born    F. filmed Mei Lanfang (1984—1961) was a great artist of Peking Opera. Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His 1 name was Mei Lan. Mei Lanfang was 2 in a family of Peking Opera performers in Beijing. Mei began studying Peking Opera at the age of eight. He made his first performance on the stage when he was ten years old, playing a role of a girl. He was 3 for playing nandan roles. Some of his most famous roles were Bai Niangzi, Lin Daiyu, Yuji and Yang Yuhuan. Mei was one of 4 singer-actor-dancers in Chinese history. He was the first artist to spread Peking Opera to many foreign counties. 5 his wonderful performances, Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts. On May 31, 1961, Mei Lanfang performed Mu Guiying Taking Command in Beijing. It was his last performance on the stage, marking the end of his 60-year career. In 2000, the story of his life was made into a documentary in memory of him. Its name is The Worlds of Mei Lanfang. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平及成就。 1．句意：他的真名是梅兰。根据“Mei Lanfang was his stage (舞台) name. His...name was Mei Lan.”可知，前面介绍他的艺名，此处介绍他的真名。real“真正的”，形容词作定语。故选B。 2．句意：梅兰芳出生于北京的一个京剧表演世家。be born in表示“出生于”。故选E。 3．句意：他因扮演旦角而闻名。be famous for表示“因……而出名”，为固定短语。故选A。 4．句意：梅是中国历史上最伟大的歌手、演员、舞蹈家演员之一。根据“one of...”可知，此处需填一个形容词最高级，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 5．句意：多亏了他的精彩表演，京剧被很多外国人所熟知并赢得了他们的心。根据“Peking Opera was widely known to lots of foreigners and won their hearts”可知，此处指多亏了梅兰芳，京剧得以广泛传播，thanks to表示“多亏了，由于”，符合题意。故选C。 三、U4单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Complete the passage with the words from the box. 用方框中的单词补全短文。 A．technologies    B．think    C． brain    D．connects    E. plan F. intelligence    G. eyes    H. download    I. data    J. energy What makes a city smart? Today, cities are getting bigger and busier, which gives us challenges. We need better transport to get around and clean 1 to power our homes. How can we live more conveniently? Smart cities may help. A smart city can be a bit like a big, clever robot. It can “ 2 ” and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way. For example, the trash bins “tell” the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can “talk” to computers to help save energy. And what makes all these things come true are different 3 . They work together to make a city smart.Internet of Things (IoT) (物联网) Imagine when you are close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. The Internet of Things can help to do this. It 4 everything to the Internet. It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. They “send messages” to things in the city and let them work together.Online maps Online maps show us the way from one place to another. Some online maps can be 3D．They show many different kinds of data of a city, such as streets, buildings and vegetation (植被). So, we can avoid busy roads and 5 the best route for school buses.5G 5G provides high-speed wireless Internet, which makes the Internet of Things possible. Ideally, the speed of 5G can be up to 10 Gbps. We can 6 an 8 GB film in just a few seconds.Artificial Intelligence (AI) (人工智能) AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the 7 and becomes smarter. AI can work as a deliveryman, a tour guide, or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way.Big data (大数据) Big data works like the 8 of the city. It helps the city make decisions. For example, data about cars running in the city tells us about traffic jams. Data about the humidity (湿度) tells us whether it is going to rain.Sensors (传感器) Can a city “see” things? With sensors, the answer is yes. Sensors are like a city’s 9 . They are in every corner of the city. They collect data on people and the environment. 【答案】1．J 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 6．H 7．I 8．C 9．G 【导语】本文讲述了智能城市如何通过各种技术手段使城市变得更加高效和便捷。 1．句意：我们需要更好的交通出行，以及清洁的能源为家庭供电。根据“power our homes”及备选词汇可知我们需要清洁的能源为家庭供电，“energy”意为“能源”，符合语境。故填J。 2．句意：它可以“思考”并做出决策，让一切以智能的方式运作。根据“make decisions”及备选词汇可知是“思考”并做出决策，选项B“思考”符合语境。故填B。 3．句意：而让所有这些事情成为现实的是不同的技术。根据下文列举的物联网、5G等内容及备选词汇可知，这些都属于“技术”，选项A“技术”符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：它将一切与互联网连接起来。根据“everything to the Internet”及备选词汇可知，物联网的功能是将事物与互联网连接，选项D“连接”符合语境。故填D。 5．句意：所以，我们可以避开繁忙的道路，为校车规划最佳路线。根据“the best route”及备选词汇可知是为校车规划最佳路线，选项E“规划”符合语境。故填E。 6．句意：我们可以在几秒钟内下载一部8GB的电影。根据“an 8 GB film”及备选词汇可知，高速网络可以快速下载文件，选项H“下载”符合语境。故填H。 7．句意：更重要的是，它从数据中学习并变得更智能。根据“AI helps to deal with the data”及备选词汇可知，人工智能从数据中学习，选项I“数据”符合语境。故填I。 8．句意：大数据就像城市的大脑。根据“It helps the city make decisions”及备选词汇可知大数据就像城市的“大脑”，能帮助做决策，选项C“大脑”符合语境。故填C。 9．句意：传感器就像城市的眼睛。根据“Can a city ‘see’ things? With sensors, the answer is yes”及备选词汇可知是用眼睛看东西，选项G“眼睛”符合语境。故填G。 Passage 2 Choose the words from the box to complete the passage.从方框中选择单词补全短文。 A．technology    B．cloud    C． control    D．guide    E. explore A smart home is a house in which anything electric, such as appliances, lights, locks, cameras, televisions and other objects, is connected through the internet to share information. The 1 helps different devices in our house work together. We can 2 lights, heaters and even locks from our phones or computers. Plus, there are voice assistants that can 3 us and answer our questions. We can ask them to tell us jokes or play our favourite songs. Smart homes also let us 4 new things and customize (个性化设置) our spaces. We can set up our own schedules and even learn about new features. With the development of 5 , we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的概念、功能和发展前景。 1．句意：云帮助我们家里的不同设备一起工作。根据“The... helps different devices in our house work together.”和实际可知，云帮助不同设备一起工作，cloud“云”，指可存储或管理数据和软件的服务器网络，用户通过互联网访问。故选B。 2．句意：我们可以通过手机或电脑控制灯、加热器甚至锁。根据“lights, heaters and even locks”可知，此处指控制灯、加热器甚至锁，control“控制”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：此外，还有语音助手可以指导我们并回答我们的问题。根据“there are voice assistants that can... us and answer our questions.”可知，语音助手可以指导我们，guide“指导”，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：智能家居还可以让我们探索新事物并个性化设置我们的空间。根据“new things”可知，此处强调用户可以探索新事物，explore“探索”，符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：随着科技的发展，我们可以期待未来智能家居的更多可能性。根据“With the development of... we can look forward to even more possibilities for smart homes in the future.”和实际可知，科技是推动智能家居发展的宏观因素，所以此处指随着科技的发展。故选A。 Passage 3 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．when   B．leave  C． kind   D．green  E. red   F. forget What kind of house are you going to buy? Do you often 1 to turn off your light when you leave a room? The house in the future can help you. We can visit this 2 of house called smart home at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago Illinois. It is called smart home because it makes your life easier. The smart home can greet you 3 you walk in. It can also turn on the lights, television and music player for you when you come into the room. And when you 4 the home, it can turn them off. All the materials of the smart home are 5 . They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles. The house can use the Sun in different ways. For example, we can use the sunlight to warm the house in winter. We also use a solar-energy oven to cook food. It is expensive to build such a house, but it is cheap to live in. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能住宅。 1．句意：当你离开房间时，你是不是经常忘记关灯？根据“Do you often...to turn off your light when you leave a room?”和备选词可知，此处指离开房间时忘记关灯，forget to do“忘记做某事”。故选F。 2．句意：我们可以在伊利诺伊州芝加哥市的科学与工业博物馆参观这种被称为智能住宅的房屋。根据“We can visit this...of house called smart home”和备选词可知，此处应是指这种房子，this kind of“这种类型的”。故选C。 3．句意：当你走进智能住宅时，它会向你打招呼。根据“The smart home can greet you...you walk in.”和备选词可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“当你走进智能住宅时，它就会向你打招呼”。故选A。 4．句意：并且当你离开家时，它可以把它们都关掉。根据“And when you...the home, it can turn them off.”和备选词可知，此处指离开家时，把灯和电视等设备都关掉，leave“离开”。故选B。 5．句意：智能家居的所有材料都是环保的。根据“All the materials of the smart home are... They are made of recyclable (可循环的) materials like used bottles.”和备选词可知，可循环利用的材料是环保的，green“绿色的，环境保护的”。故选D。 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 用所给方框内的词或短语进行填空，每词限填一次。 A．care about  B．knowledge  C． patient  D．proud  E. think of  F. never Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is 2 boring but different every day.” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really enjoy them! Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 3 when his students come back and visit. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 4 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they 5 “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了76岁的保罗是一位社会研究老师，他因热爱历史而选择成为老师，他享受和学生分享历史知识，教学从不无聊且每天都有不同，他组织历史竞赛等活动帮助学生，学生因他而成为历史老师，他给想成为老师的人一些建议并鼓励他们选择自己关心的学科，坚持做热爱的事。 1．句意：他说他喜欢和学生们分享他的历史知识。根据“He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history.”可知他热爱历史，所以是和学生们分享历史知识，“knowledge”表示“知识”，符合语境。故填B。 2．句意：教学从不无聊，而且每天都不一样。根据“but different every day”可知每天都不一样，所以前面说教学从不无聊，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：当他的学生回来看望他时，他非常自豪。根据“They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him.”可知，学生因为他而成为历史老师，所以他应该是自豪的，“proud”表示“自豪的”，符合语境。故填D。 4．句意：他说想成为老师的人应该确保他们对学生有耐心。根据“people who want to be teachers”以及所给单词可知，想成为老师应该对学生有耐心，“有耐心的”对应的英文单词是patient。故填C。 5．句意：他还鼓励他们选择他们关心的学科。根据“choose subjects”以及所给单词可知，是选择关心的学科，“关心”对应的英文短语是care about，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填A。 Passage 2 A．difficult    B．exactly    C． while    D．took part in    E. bright    F. improve A young eagle named Aero wanted to fly high like his family. At first, he felt it was quite 1 —every time he opened his wings, he fell to the ground. When he felt tired, he stopped for a 2 to catch his breath, but he never gave up. He 3 the “Eagle Flight Practice” with his group. Every day, Aero watched adult eagles closely and changed his methods to 4 . Even when the wind blew hard, he didn’t stop. After weeks of practice, Aero finally stayed in the sky for 10 minutes straight! Now, Aero can fly over the whole forest. He knows a strong mind isn’t about being great at first—it’s about keeping going when things are hard. Looking at the 5 sun above, Aero waves his wings proudly, sure he’ll fly even higher someday. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了小鹰Aero学习飞翔的故事。 1．句意：起初，他觉得这很难——每次他张开翅膀，都会摔倒在地。根据“every time he opened his wings, he fell to the ground”和备选词可知，他觉得很难。difficult“困难的”。故选A。 2．句意：当他感到疲倦时，他停下一会儿喘口气，但他从未放弃。根据“When he felt tired”和备选词可知，感到疲倦时停下一会儿喘口气。for a while“一会儿”。故选C。 3．句意：他和他的团队一起参加了“鹰飞行练习”。根据“the ‘Eagle Flight Practice’ with his group”和备选词可知，和他的团队一起参加练习。took part in“参加”。故选D。 4．句意：每天，Aero都会密切观察成年鹰，并改变自己的方法来提高。根据“changed his methods to”和备选词可知，改变自己的方法来提高飞翔能力。improve“提高；改进”。故选F。 5．句意：看着头顶明亮的太阳，Aero骄傲地挥舞着翅膀，相信有一天他会飞得更高。根据“sun above”和备选词可知，是看着头顶明亮的太阳。bright“明亮的”。故选E。 Passage 3 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．curious  B．succeed  C． while  D．exactly  E. helpful  F. future Thinking about your career is an exciting part of growing up. You might love painting, 1 your best friend might dream of becoming a scientist. It’s normal to have different interests. At this stage, you don’t need to know 2 what you want to be. The most important thing is to stay 3 and try new things. Join different clubs, read various books, and ask questions. These experiences are very 4 for you to understand the world of work. Remember, finding a job you love is a journey. To 5 in your chosen field, you need to work hard and never give up. Start exploring now, and you will be better prepared for your bright 6 . 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 6．F 【导语】本文探讨了青少年在成长过程中思考职业规划的重要性，并鼓励他们保持好奇心、勇于尝试新事物，为未来做好准备。 1．句意：你可能喜欢画画，而你最好的朋友可能梦想成为一名科学家。根据“You might love painting ... your best friend might dream of becoming a scientist.”可知，前后句为对比关系， while“然而”，连词，连接前后句。故选C。 2．句意：在这个阶段，你不需要确切地知道你想成为什么。根据“At this stage, you don’t need to know ... what you want to be.”可知，此处表示“确切地知道”，exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词know。故选D。 3．句意：最重要的是保持好奇心，尝试新事物。根据“and try new things”和备选词可知，尝试新事物需要好奇心，curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语。故选A。 4．句意：这些经历对你理解职业世界非常有帮助。根据“These experiences are very ... for you to understand the world of work.”可知，这些经历对了解职场很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故选E。 5．句意：为了在你选择的领域取得成功，你需要努力工作，永不放弃。根据“you need to work hard and never give up”和备选词可知，努力工作，永不放弃是为了取得成功，succeed“成功”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故选B。 6．句意：现在就开始探索吧，你将为光明的未来做好更好的准备。根据“you will be better prepared for your bright ...”可知，此处表示“光明的未来”，future“未来”，名词作宾语。故选F。 Passage 4 Complete the following passage with the proper words in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语的字母序号填入适合的空格，每个单词或短语只能用一次） A．carefully    B．tired    C． problems    D．safe    E. follow    F. take off    G. safety Steve Mason is an air traffic controller. His job is to make sure that planes 1 and land safely at the airport. “We make sure the planes don’t come too close to each other,” says Steve. “There are 2 rules about this. The pilots of the planes must 3 these rules. They have to listen to us 4 and do what we say. We listen to them, too. Sometimes they have 5 , so we talk to them and help them land safely.” Steve works at the top of a tall building called the control tower. “Up here, we have a good view of the runways. There are computers to help us.” It is a difficult job. “We take breaks so that we don’t get 6 ,” says Steve. “After ninety minutes of work, we take a thirty-minute break. We can’t make any mistakes. Safety is very, very important.” 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了空中交通管制员Steve Mason的工作内容。 1．句意：他的工作是确保飞机在机场安全起飞和降落。根据备选词汇和空格后的“and land safely”可知，此处表示安全起飞和降落。短语take off“起飞”符合语境。故选F。 2．句意：关于这一点有安全规则。根据“There are...rules about this.”可知，空格处缺少定语修饰名词rules，结合备选词汇可知，名词safety“安全”符合语境。故选G。 3．句意：飞机驾驶员必须遵守这些规则。must后接动词原形，结合备选词汇和空格后的“these rules”可知，此处表示遵守规则。动词follow“遵守”符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：他们必须认真听我们指挥，按我们说的去做。根据备选词汇和“They have to listen to us...”可知，空格处应选副词carefully“认真地”，用于修饰动词短语listen to。故选A。 5．句意：有时他们会遇到问题，所以我们会和他们交谈，帮助他们安全着陆。根据备选词汇和“help them land safely.”可推知，此处表示飞行员会遇到问题。复数名词problems“问题”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：我们会休息以避免疲劳。根据备选词汇和“We take breaks”可推知，休息的目的是避免疲劳。get tired意为“变得疲倦”。故选B。 Passage 5 Choose the proper word to complete the passage. (选择合适的单词) A．fast     B．belief     C． respond     D．slow    E. improve Everyone admired Alex for his good grades in science, but he struggled (挣扎) greatly with art class. His drawings often looked messy, and he felt discouraged. However, Alex believed that he could 1 with effort. When his friends joked about his artwork, he would 2 with a smile and say, “I just need more practice.” His art teacher offered some advice: “Don’t aim (以……为目标) for perfection. Start by sketching (速写) simple objects every day.” Alex decided to follow this plan. He spent 15 minutes each day drawing a cup or a leaf. It wasn’t always fun, and progress was 3 . But he never gave up. After several weeks, his lines became cleaner and his drawings looked more realistic. By the end of the semester, Alex surprised everyone, especially himself, by getting his first ‘A’ in art. This experience taught him that a firm 4 in oneself and consistent (持续的) effort are the keys to overcoming any difficulty. His strong will had turned a weakness into a strength. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了理科成绩优异但美术薄弱的亚历克斯，在老师建议和自身坚持下，通过每日练习逐步提升绘画水平、最终取得美术“A”的故事。它传递出“坚定的自我信念与持续努力，能帮助人们克服弱点、实现突破”的道理。 1．句意：然而，Alex相信他可以通过努力改进艺术技能。根据“His drawings often looked messy, and he felt discouraged.”可知，Alex在艺术课上遇到困难，但相信自己能通过努力改变现状。可知选项E“improve”符合语境。故选E。 2．句意：当朋友们拿他的画作开玩笑时，他总会笑着回应，说道：“我只是需要更多练习而已。”根据“When his friends joked about his artwork,”可知，此处描述Alex对朋友玩笑的反应。选项C“respond”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：这过程并不总是充满乐趣，而且进步也十分缓慢。根据“But he never gave up. After several weeks, his lines became cleaner and his drawings looked more realistic.”可知，他从未放弃，几周后线条才变干净，说明进展不快。选项D“slow”符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：这段经历教会他：对自己坚定的信念和持续不断的努力，是克服任何困难的关键。根据“By the end of the semester, Alex surprised everyone, especially himself, by getting his first ‘A’ in art.”可知，此处指“对自己的坚定信念”，强调自信的重要性。选项B“belief”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次. A．simple    B．curious    C． discuss    D．separate   E. create In a science class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This invention could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a device that could use sunlight to 1 electricity. After a lot of research and tests, he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is 2 , cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to 3 the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being 4 and creative to pave the way for a more environmentally friendly future. It reminds us that even small inventions can make a big difference. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生发明太阳能手电筒的故事，体现了可再生能源的应用价值。 1．句意：这名学生对可再生能源感兴趣，所以他想要制作一个能用阳光产生电能的装置。根据“use sunlight to…electricity”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“产生”电能，create符合语境，指用阳光转化生成电能。故填create。 2．句意：这项发明简单、划算，而且比传统的电池供电手电筒更环保。根据“This invention is…, cost-effective”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词描述发明的特点，simple符合语境，指发明的操作或结构简单。故填simple。 3．句意：这促使学生们讨论可再生能源的作用及其对环境的益处。根据“led the students to…the role of renewable energy”和备选词汇可知，考查lead sb to do sth“促使某人做某事”，此处需表示“讨论” 相关内容，discuss符合语境。故填discuss。 4．句意：这名学生的发明展示了保持好奇心和有创造力的力量，这为更环保的未来铺路。根据“being…and creative”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词与creative并列，curious符合语境，指保持好奇心的特质。故填curious。 2 / 18 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $