考前押题07 完形填空进阶练15篇（期末复习专项训练）六年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题07 完形填空进阶练15篇 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 1 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 5 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 10 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 15 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Today, people like to send postcards to their friends and family. These postcards often 1 pictures of beaches, mountains or castles on them and you 2 write a message on the back. Many people send postcards when they are on holiday 3 postcards are cheap and pictures on them are often 4 than people’s own photos. Somebody sent the first postcard at the end of the nineteenth century. It had a picture of a town by the sea on it. Later on, postcards had pictures showing something in the 5 that week, perhaps an accident (事故) or an important person’s visit. People 6 to see them because they did not have pictures in their newspapers then. 1．A．put B．have C．draw D．show 2．A．can B．must C．should D．shall 3．A．so B．and C．but D．because 4．A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse 5．A．city B．shop C．news D．country 6．A．talked B．liked C．had D．came 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了明信片的发展历程，包括其起源、内容变化以及人们对其的喜爱原因。 1．句意：这些明信片上通常有海滩、山脉或城堡的图片，你可以在背面写一条信息。 put放；have有；draw画；show展示。根据“These postcards often … pictures of beaches, mountains or castles on them”可知，明信片上通常有海滩、山脉或城堡的图片，此处表示客观存在的事实，用have符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：这些明信片上通常有海滩、山脉或城堡的图片，你可以在背面写一条信息。 can可以；must必须；should应该；shall将。根据“write a message on the back”可知，此处指可以在明信片背面写信息，表示许可，用can符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：许多人在度假时寄明信片，因为明信片很便宜，而且上面的图片通常比人们自己的照片更好。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Many people send postcards when they are on holiday … postcards are cheap”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 4．句意：许多人在度假时寄明信片，因为明信片很便宜，而且上面的图片通常比人们自己的照片更好。 better更好的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；worse更差的。根据“postcards are cheap and pictures on them are often … than people’s own photos”可知，明信片便宜且上面的图片比自己的照片更好，用better符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：后来，明信片上的图片展示了那个星期的新闻，也许是一场事故或一位重要人物的访问。 city城市；shop商店；news新闻；country国家。根据“perhaps an accident (事故) or an important person’s visit”可知，事故或重要人物的访问属于新闻范畴，用news符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：人们喜欢看它们，因为那时他们的报纸上没有图片。 talked谈论；liked喜欢；had有；came来。根据“because they did not have pictures in their newspapers then”可知，因为那时报纸上没有图片，所以人们喜欢看明信片上的图片，用liked符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo (竹子) leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats. It 1 a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨篷). People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their 2 . The Wupeng boats are very important in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as 3 water buses. They sent people to work and school. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his stories, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. They 4 carried lots of different goods (货品). There were fish caught from the rivers, colourful vegetables grown in the local fields, and beautiful clothes made by local people. These goods were transported (运输) to different places by the Wupeng boats, making people’s lives more convenient. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or 5 . The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry 6 across the water town to enjoy its beauty. 1．A．knows B．rains C．learns D．gets 2．A．name B．number C．shape D．size 3．A．colourful B．expensive C．big D．special 4．A．also B．even C．only D．never 5．A．going swimming B．riding bikes C．skipping rope D．climbing mountains 6．A．scientists B．students C．tourists D．artists 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了浙江水乡绍兴的乌篷船，包括乌篷船颜色和雨篷的由来、过去在人们生活中作为“水上公交”运送人员与货物的重要作用，以及如今在交通方式多样化后成为“导游”搭载游客欣赏水乡美景的新功能。 1．句意：绍兴经常下雨。所以船上有雨篷。 knows知道；rains下雨；learns学习；gets得到。根据“So the boats have awnings”可知，有雨篷是因为“经常下雨”，故选B。 2．句意：那里的人喜欢深色，他们把船涂成深色。这就是船得名的原因。 name名字；number数字；shape形状；size尺寸。根据原文“People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their...”可知，此处讲船名字的由来，故选A。 3．句意：过去，它们充当特殊的水上公交。 colourful彩色的；expensive昂贵的；big大的；special特殊的。根据原文“They sent people to work and school”可知，乌篷船作为水上交通工具，与普通公交不同，是“特殊的”，故选D。 4．句意：它们也运送许多不同的货物。 also也；even甚至；only只；never从不。They sent people to work and school... They... carried lots of different goods”可知，前文讲乌篷船运送人，此处讲还运送货物，用“also”，故选A。 5．句意：如今，绍兴人有了更多的出行方式，比如开车或骑自行车。 going swimming游泳；riding bikes骑自行车；skipping rope跳绳；climbing mountains爬山。根据原文“people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or...”可知，骑自行车是出行方式，故选B。 6．句意：它们搭载游客穿越水乡，欣赏水乡的美景。 scientists科学家；students学生；tourists游客；artists艺术家。根据原文“The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as ‘tour guides’”可知，导游搭载的是游客，故选C。 Passage 3 Imagine waiting for your flight and stepping into a museum at the same time. It is now possible in Xi’an. The West Airport Museum in Xianyang International Airport is the world first on-site (现场的) museum 1 an airport. The museum covers 6,400 square meters. It looks like a Tang Dynasty building from outside. Many treasures (珍宝) in its main exhibition hall were all dug up during the airport’s building. These items were from different times in ancient China. They 2 the stories about the rich history of Xi’an. The museum also has a special room to show the history and culture of Shaanxi. Every six months, one amazing item is 3 picked for display (展览) in this room. The first item on display is the “Qin Gong Bell (秦公缚)”. The large instrument from over 2,700 years ago helps us learn more about the Qin state and its rulers (统治者) and it still makes a wonderful 4 . In the future, the museum plans to use VR and AR technologies to offer a 5 experience. With the help of the modern devices (设备), people will feel like they are traveling back to ancient Chang’an. 1．A．inside B．outside C．over D．near 2．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak 3．A．carefully B．quickly C．carelessly D．slowly 4．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．tone 5．A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于咸阳国际机场内的西航博物馆。 1．句意：咸阳国际机场内的西航博物馆是世界首个机场内的现场博物馆。 inside在……里面；outside在……外面；over在……上方； near在……附近。根据前文“Imagine waiting for your flight and stepping into a museum at the same time.”可知，这里说的是咸阳国际机场内的西航博物馆。故选A。 2．句意：它们讲述了西安丰富的历史故事。 say说（强调说话内容）；talk谈论；tell讲述； speak说（语言）。tell stories是固定短语，意为“讲故事”。故选C。 3．句意：每六个月，会仔细挑选一件令人惊叹的物品在这个房间进行展览。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“picked for display (展览) in this room”可知，会仔细挑选。故选A。 4．句意：这件2700多年前的巨大乐器帮助我们更多地了解秦国及其统治者，而且它仍然能发出美妙的声音。 voice嗓音（通常指人的声音）；sound声音（泛指各种声音）；noise噪音（不悦耳的声音）；tone音调。make a sound是固定短语，意为“发出声音”。故选B。 5．句意：未来，博物馆计划使用虚拟现实（VR）和增强现实（AR）技术来提供更好的体验。 good好的（形容词原级）；well好地（副词），健康的（形容词）；better更好的（形容词比较级）；best最好的（形容词最高级）。这里是将未来使用VR和AR技术提供的体验与现在的体验进行比较，应用比较级。故选C。 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a 1 of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring 2 to them. They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables 3 . They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always 4 monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at 5 and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games. Monkeys are 6 . Do you think so? 1．A．story B．history C．time D．year 2．A．great ideas B．good luck C．fun activities D．big surprises 3．A．behind B．beside C．outside D．inside 4．A．work as B．walk with C．fight with D．dress like 5．A．running B．swimming C．flying D．sleeping 6．A．funny B．hungry C．clever D．noisy 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国猴子自助餐节的时间、历史、举办缘由、节日活动，同时提及了猴子的生活习性与聪明特点。 1．句意：这个节日已有35年的历史。 story故事；history历史；time时间；year年。根据“of 35 years”可知，此处是在描述节日存在的时长，强调其发展历程，“a history of+时间段”表示“……的历史”，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运。 great ideas好主意；good luck好运；fun activities有趣的活动；big surprises大惊喜。根据后句“They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise”可知，人们膜拜猴子是希望获得健康、财富和智慧，这些都属于好运的范畴。故选B。 3．句意：每年那天，人们会在外面的桌子上摆放很多水果、蔬菜、蛋糕甚至饮料。 behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；outside在外面；inside在里面。结合常识，猴子通常在户外活动，人们为了让猴子方便获取食物，会将食物放在户外的桌子上，outside符合场景。故选C。 4．句意：年轻人总是打扮成猴子的样子，他们在街上唱歌、跳舞并演奏音乐。 work as担任；walk with和……一起走；fight with和……打架；dress like打扮成……样子。根据节日主题是围绕猴子，且后句提到“sing and dance and play some music”，可知年轻人是通过“打扮成猴子”的方式参与节日活动，故选D。 5．句意：它们擅长奔跑和跳跃。 running跑步；swimming游泳；flying飞；sleeping睡觉。根据前句“Most of them live in the trees”以及常识，猴子在树上擅长奔跑和跳跃。故选A。 6．句意：猴子很聪明。你觉得呢？ funny有趣的；hungry饿的；clever聪明的；noisy吵闹的。根据前句“They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games”可知，使用工具是动物聪明的体现。故选C。 Passage 2 Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Daniel and Hazel visited Africa! But they did not fly to the continent of Africa. They visit Africa at the zoo. They saw a lot of African animals. The first 1 they saw was a giraffe. The giraffe is the world’s 2 animals. A male giraffe can grow up to 5.5 meters. Giraffes are related （有亲戚关系的）to deer and cattle. Do you know that zoo also has an animal 3 ? Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. The veterinarians(兽医) take care of the animals. If an animal is 4 sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）. Daniel and Hazel also saw the world’s largest land animal, the elephant. These big animals can be 5 in Asia and Africa! The last African animal they saw was a bird. It was black and white. It was a penguin. Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa. 6 animals come in all shapes and sizes and you can see them at the zoo. 1．A．giraffe B．animal C．penguin D．deer 2．A．tallest B．taller C．longer D．longest 3．A．hotel B．school C．hospital D．zoo 4．A．ready B．really C．only D．also 5．A．found B．looked C．felt D．watched 6．A．Asian B．Africa C．African D．Asia 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和黑兹尔去非洲动物园看动物。 1．句意：他们看到的第一个动物是长颈鹿。 giraffe长颈鹿；animal动物；penguin企鹅；deer鹿。根据“they saw was a giraffe.”可知长颈鹿是动物，故选B。 2．句意：长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。 tallest最高的；taller更高的；longer更长的；longest最长的。根据“The giraffe”可知长颈鹿是世界上最高的动物。故选A。 3．句意：你知道那个动物园也有一个动物医院吗？ hotel宾馆；school学校；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据“Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. ”可知是指动物医院，故选C。 4．句意：如果一只动物真的病了，就会给它拍X光片，也许还会做手术。 ready乐意；really真正；only仅仅；also也。根据“If an animal is...sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）.”可知指的是如果动物真的生病了，就会给它拍X光片，也许还会做手术。故选B。 5．句意：这些大型动物可以在亚洲和非洲找到！ found发现；looked寻找；felt感觉；watched观看。根据“These big animals can be...in Asia and Africa!”可知这些大型动物可以在亚洲和非洲被发现，故选A。 6．句意：非洲动物有各种形状和大小，你可以在动物园看到它们。 Asian亚洲的；Africa非洲；African非洲的；Asia亚洲。根据“Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa”可知指的是非洲动物，作定语修饰名词，应用African。故选C。 Passage 3 There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 1 . The animals don’t have to look for food by themselves. They 2 eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. 3 ? Because they’re not free (自由的). Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 4 and mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and 5 small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 6 their life in the forests. Now many of us think that if more animals go back to forests and mountains, the earth will become better. 1．A．cook B．smell C．see D．eat 2．A．can B．must C．should D．will 3．A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 4．A．rivers B．zoos C．parks D．forests 5．A．feed B．catch C．buy D．grow 6．A．different from B．afraid of C．interested in D．busy with 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园里有许多不同种类的动物，他们不需要自己寻找食物，但是大部分的动物过得不快乐，因为他们不自由，因此许多人认为，如果更多的动物回到森林和山区，地球会变得更好。 1．句意：我们看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。 cook做饭；smell闻；see看；eat吃。根据“animals don’t have to look for food by themselves.”可知，此处指的是“动物管理员给它们食物吃”。故选D。 2．句意：它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉。 can可以；must必须；should应该；will将会。根据“So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky.”可知，此处指的是“它们可以整天吃饭、散步和睡觉”。故选A。 3．句意：为什么？ Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“Because they’re not free (自由的).”可知，此处在询问原因，因此用why进行提问。故选B。 4．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常自由快乐地生活在森林和山里。 rivers河流；zoos动物园；parks公园；forests森林。根据“…and mountains.”可知，此处指的是“森林和山里”。故选D。 5．句意：例如，老虎跑，跳，和它们的孩子一起玩，抓小动物当食物。 feed喂养；catch捕捉；buy买；grow成长。根据“…small animals for food.”可知，老虎捕捉小动物作为食物”。故选B。 6．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同。 different from不同于；afraid of害怕；interested in感兴趣；busy with忙于。根据“Their life in the zoo is quite…their life in the forests.”可知，此处指的是“在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活完全不同”。故选A。 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all 1 each other very well. Before the game, their coach always 2 them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match 3 soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地),   4 they can play well in the game. Next week, they will have a big match 5 another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy 6 and have fun.” 1．A．get along with B．watch out C．look at D．get tired of 2．A．asked B．will ask C．asks D．is going to ask 3．A．come B．is coming C．comes D．came 4．A．so B．for C．but D．or 5．A．to B．in C．for D．against 6．A．we B．us C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了露西和她的朋友一起去健身房打排球的经历，强调团队合作和享受比赛过程的重要性。 1．句意：她们真的很享受，因为她们彼此相处得很好。 get along with和……相处得好；watch out小心；look at看；get tired of厌烦。根据“They really enjoy it”可知，大家彼此相处得很好。故选A。 2．句意：比赛前，她们的教练总是要求她们热身。 ask要求，动词原形；will ask一般将来时；asks动词三单；is going to ask一般将来时。根据“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选C。 3．句意：比赛很快就要来了，露西和她的队友们正努力练习。 come来，动词原形；is coming现在进行时；comes动词三单；came动词过去式。根据时间状语soon可知，比赛即将发生，应用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。 4．句意：她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，这样她们才能在比赛中发挥出色。 so这样；for因为；but但；or或。根据题干可知，她们正在练习如何快速准确地传球给对方，是为了在比赛中发挥出色，可以用so连接。故选A。 5．句意：下周他们将与另一所学校的队伍进行一场大比赛。 to到；in在……里；for为了；against对抗。根据“have a big match...another school team”可知，与另一支队伍比赛用against，故选D。 6．句意：她总是告诉她的队友：“赢或输不重要，最重要的是享受比赛并玩得开心。” we我们；us我们；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词。故选C。 Passage 2 Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 1 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 2 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 3 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 4 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 5 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 6 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 1．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 2．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 3．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 4．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 5．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 6．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们在特殊日子和节日中庆祝的独特传统。 1．句意：特殊日子和节日的传统因国家和庆祝这些节日的人的不同而不同。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“the countries and the people who celebrate them”可知，不同的国家和不同的人在过一些特殊的日子或节日时，所遵循的传统会不同。故选D。 2．句意：其中一些传统可能会让你大吃一惊。 surprise使惊讶；attract吸引；frighten使惊吓，使惊恐；change改变。根据下文介绍婚礼前夕摔盘子、把妈妈的脚绑在椅子上来庆祝母亲节，以及用蜘蛛网装饰圣诞树等，说明一些传统让人惊讶。故选A。 3．句意：他们打碎盘子、花盆、瓶子和盘子。 offer提供；break打破；give给；wash洗。根据“Then, the young couple has to clean it all up!”可知，年轻的夫妇得清理干净，由此推知亲朋好友把盘子等物品打碎了。故选B。 4．句意：在塞尔维亚，孩子们在圣诞节前的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。 Mother’s Day母亲节；Father’s Day父亲节；Mothers’ Day为错误表达；Fathers’ Day为错误表达。根据“Mother’ s Day, Mother’ s Day! What will you pay to get away?”可知，此处指庆祝母亲节。故选A。 5．句意：在乌克兰，人们用蜘蛛网装饰树。 flowers花；gift boxes礼物盒；spider webs蜘蛛网；colourful stars五颜六色的星星。根据“Although for most countries, it is strange”可知，乌克兰装饰树的物品对于大多数国家而言是奇怪的，结合选项，C选项“蜘蛛网”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：在那之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝他们的生日，即使这不是他们真正的生日。 therefore因此；however然而；as soon as一……就……；even if即使。根据“all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’ s Day ...it is not their actual birthday.”可知，前后句为让步关系，故应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。 Passage 3 There are many ways to exercise. Some require lots of equipment. Others require lots of people. Running requires neither of those. It’s a great way to exercise with a lot of benefits. Running helps with 1 control, and it delays the effects of aging. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits besides those related to 2 . You can run almost anywhere. You don’t need a gym membership or expensive equipment (装备). That’s why running is a favourite form of exercise for many people. How can you get started running? It’s not 3 to start exercising when you are not feeling well. Check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you’re healthy enough to begin a new exercise. What’s next? Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don’t need to be expensive. They just need to give your feet good 4 . Find a running 5 . On days that you don’t feel like exercise, he or she can help encourage you. If you can’t find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too. Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Wear 6 clothing in order to be seen easily. Don’t wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. 1．A．height B．age C．weight D．mind 2．A．joy B．health C．light D．money 3．A．special B．dangerous C．happy D．right 4．A．support B．help C．advice D．example 5．A．neighbour B．assistant C．passenger D．partner 6．A．tight B．bright C．thick D．clean 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步作为一种锻炼方式的好处以及如何安全开始跑步。 1．句意：跑步有助于控制体重，并延缓衰老的影响。 height高度；age年龄；weight重量；mind思想。根据“Running helps with ... control”结合常识可知跑步有助于控制体重。故选C。 2．句意：除了与健康有关的好处外，还有其他好处。 joy高兴；health健康；light灯；money钱。根据“Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease.”可知与健康有关。故选B。 3．句意：当你感觉不舒服时就开始锻炼是不对的。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；happy高兴的；right正确的。根据“to start exercising when you are not feeling well”可知在你感觉不好的时候开始锻炼是不对的。故选D。 4．句意：它们只需要给你的脚一个良好的支撑。 support支持；help帮助；advice建议；example例子。根据“They just need to give your feet good ...”可推出是给脚良好的支撑。故选A。 5．句意：找一个跑步伙伴。 neighbour邻居；assistant助理；passenger乘客；partner同伴。根据“On days that you don’t feel like exercise, he or she can help encourage you.”可知要找一起跑步的伙伴。故选D。 6．句意：穿鲜艳的衣服，这样更容易被人看见。 tight牢固的；bright鲜艳的；thick厚的；clean干净的。根据“in order to be seen easily”可知药穿容易被人看到的鲜艳的衣服。故选B。 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 When did you first get a mobile phone, and how much do you enjoy using it? Could you live without it? Let’s see what parents and teachers think about this. Parents Parents are 1 about their children’s safety. Many parents want their kids to have a phone so they can stay connected, no matter (不管) where they are. However, some parents see phones as a 2 . To address (解决) this, some parents make rules for phone and Internet use. Kiera, a mother of 15-year-old twins, said, “Teenagers feel 3 without their phones. If my daughters don’t follow the rules, I take away their phones, and their behaviour gets better 4 .” Schools In the UK, students can take mobile phones to school, but they’re not allowed to use them during class time. Phones must be 5 in class. If students 6 these rules, teachers can take their phones away. However, some teachers say that not all students follow these rules, and it can cause disruptions (破坏) in class. 1．A．satisfied B．concerned C．excited D．interested 2．A．tool B．instrument C．risk D．advantage 3．A．lost B．excited C．dizzy D．calm 4．A．right away B．ahead of time C．from time to time D．come true 5．A．taken off B．in time C．in danger D．on silent 6．A．break B．follow C．understand D．change 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了父母和老师对于孩子们使用手机的看法。 1．句意：父母担心孩子的安全。 satisfied满意的；concerned担心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。结合“their children’s safety.”可知，这里是指担心孩子的安全。故选B。 2．句意：然而，一些家长认为手机是一种风险。 tool工具；instrument乐器；risk风险；advantage优点。结合“However, some parents see phones as a...To address (解决) this, some parents make rules for phone and Internet use.”可知，这里是指风险。故选C。 3．句意：青少年没有手机会感到迷茫。 lost迷茫的；excited兴奋的；dizzy头晕目眩的；calm冷静的。结合“Teenagers feel...without their phones.”可知，这里是指青少年没有手机会感到迷茫。故选A。 4．句意：如果我的女儿不遵守规定，我就会没收她们的手机，她们的行为就会立刻好转。 right away立刻；ahead of time提前；from time to time时不时地；come true成真。结合“I take away their phones, and their behaviour gets better...”可知，这里是指立刻好转。故选A。 5．句意：上课时手机必须调成静音。 taken off脱下；in time及时；in danger处于危险之中；on silent静音的。结合“Phones must be...in class.”可知，这里是指调为静音。故选D。 6．句意：如果学生违反这些规定，老师可以没收他们的手机。 break违反；follow跟随；understand明白；change改变。结合“If students...these rules, teachers can take their phones away.”可知，这里是指违反规定。故选A。 Passage 2 Read the passage and choose the proper words or phrases to complete the passage. (阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内) Report card Name: Jame Smith Time: January 18th, 2024 Subject is Grades Comments (评语) English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strange Scottish accent (口音), so you are not good at 1 . And you do not study this subject hard. 2 you work hard, you can get better in this subject. Science A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am 3 that you do best in this subject. Maths C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little 4 . It is disappointing (令人失望的). You can do better in this subject. 5 B: It is happy time to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about it. You like this subject best, but your Scottish accent has a 6 effect (影响) on your singing. 1．A．speaking B．telling C．saying D．talking 2．A．Because B．As C．If D．When 3．A．happy B．sorry C．sad D．surprising 4．A．excited B．quick C．lazy D．clever 5．A．P.E. B．Physics C．Chinese D．Music 6．A．strange B．bad C．good D．wonderful 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了一份成绩单，列出了Jame Smith的英语、科学、数学和音乐四个科目的成绩、评语以及老师对他在这些科目上表现的看法和建议。 1．句意：但你的苏格兰口音很奇怪，所以你不擅长说（英语）。 speaking讲某种语言；telling讲述；saying说；talking谈论。根据“But you have a strange Scottish accent (口音), so you are not good at”可知，此处指的是不擅长说英语。故选A。 2．句意：如果你努力学习，你在这门课上会做得更好。 Because因为；As作为；If如果；When当……时。“you work hard”是“you can get better in this subject.”的肯定条件，用if引导引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．句意：我很高兴你在这门课上做得最好。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；sad悲伤的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“you do best in this subject.”可知，这门功课做得最好，老师应该很开心。故选A。 4．句意：但你不擅长这门课，因为你有点懒。 excited兴奋的；quick快速的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“But you are not good at this subject because you are a little”可知，不擅长这门课是因为有点懒。故选C。 5．句意：音乐：B。 P.E.体育；Physics物理；Chinese语文；Music音乐。根据“effect (影响) on your singing.”可知，此处介绍的是音乐课。故选D。 6．句意：你最喜欢这个科目，但你的苏格兰口音对你的歌唱有不良影响。 strange奇怪的；bad坏的，不好的；good好的；wonderful精彩的。根据“your Scottish accent has a ... effect (影响) on your singing.”可知，口音对唱歌有不好的影响。故选B。 Passage 3 选择最恰当的答案完成文章。 Family are very important. They make us feel good and loved. Sometimes, we are all 1 and don’t have much time to stay together. But there are easy ways to spend time with our family and be happy. Family Dinners Eating together is a great way to 2 with our family. At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and share funny stories. It doesn’t have to be a big dinner—just something we all enjoy. Video Chats with Family We can’t stay with family all the time because they are 3 . We can use video chats. We can send or 4 messages and make video calls to see their faces and hear their voices on our phones. We feel like they are right there with us. Share 5 When we do housework together, it’s not just about getting the work done. It’s about connecting and having fun. From washing the dishes, cleaning the floor to tidying up the living room, working side by side with family members is a kind of teamwork (团队合作). Our happy family life makes our home a place full of love, 6 , teamwork and happy moments. 1．A．excited B．happy C．busy D．bored 2．A．play B．connect C．talk D．share 3．A．far away B．close to C．next to D．near to 4．A．take B．bring C．add D．receive 5．A．homework B．jobs C．chores D．schoolwork 6．A．worry B．joy C．surprise D．stories 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了与家人共度时光的几种简单方式，强调家庭的重要性。 1．句意：有时，我们都很忙，没有太多时间待在一起。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的。根据“don’t have much time to stay together”可知，此处是说人们很忙，没时间相聚，busy符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：一起吃饭是与家人建立联系的好方法。 play玩耍；connect联系；talk交谈；share分享。根据“At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and share funny stories.”可知，一起吃饭能和家人建立联系，connect符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：我们不能一直和家人待在一起，因为他们在远方。 far away在远方；close to靠近；next to紧邻；near to靠近。根据“We can’t stay with family all the time”可知，是因为家人在远方，far away符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我们可以在手机上发送或接收信息，进行视频通话，看到他们的脸，听到他们的声音。 take拿；bring带来；add添加；receive接收。根据“send or”可知，此处是说发送或接收信息，receive符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：分担家务。 homework家庭作业；jobs工作；chores家务；schoolwork学业。根据“When we do housework together”可知，此处说的是分担家务，chores符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：我们幸福的家庭生活使我们的家成为一个充满爱、欢乐、团队合作和幸福时刻的地方。 worry担忧；joy欢乐；surprise惊喜；stories故事。根据“happy moments”可知，此处是说充满欢乐，joy符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） In my family, there are four members: my mum, dad, younger brother and me. My mum loves cooking and 1 . She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants. My dad enjoys reading and playing basketball. My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team and he is 2 . As for me, I love writing stories and playing the piano. Our daily life is quite 3 but fun. In the morning, my mum prepares breakfast while my dad helps get my brother ready for school. After breakfast, we all go about our day. My mum takes care of household chores such as shopping, washing and 4 . My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school. In the evening, we gather for dinner, 5 stories about our day. I love my family. They always encourage me to go after my dreams. We may have different hobbies and personalities, 6 we all respect and love each other unconditionally (无条件地). Our home is filled with laughter, warmth and love. 1．A．gardening B．drawing C．running D．dreaming 2．A．interested in music B．full of life C．fond of nature D．busy with studies 3．A．surprising B．exciting C．wonderful D．busy 4．A．driving B．sleeping C．cleaning D．singing 5．A．talking B．sharing C．making D．writing 6．A．so B．as C．but D．or 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己家庭成员的爱好、日常生活以及家庭氛围，表达了作者对家庭的热爱。 1．句意：我妈妈喜欢烹饪和园艺。 gardening园艺；drawing画画；running跑步；dreaming做梦。根据下文“She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants.”可知，妈妈总是花时间在她的花草上，由此推断她喜欢园艺。故选A。 2．句意：我弟弟是他学校足球队的队长，他充满活力。 interested in music对音乐感兴趣；full of life充满活力；fond of nature喜欢大自然；busy with studies忙于学习。根据上文“My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team”可知，弟弟是足球队队长，由此推断他充满活力。故选B。 3．句意：我们的日常生活很忙，但很有趣。 surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；wonderful精彩的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“My mum takes care of household chores…My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school.”可知，妈妈做家务，爸爸上班，我和弟弟上学，由此推断我们日常生活很忙。故选D。 4．句意：我妈妈负责家务，比如购物、洗衣服和打扫卫生。 driving驾驶；sleeping睡觉；cleaning打扫；singing唱歌。根据上文“My mum takes care of household chores”可知，妈妈负责家务，由此推断此处指打扫卫生。故选C。 5．句意：晚上，我们聚在一起吃晚饭，分享一天的故事。 talking谈论；sharing分享；making制作；writing写。根据上文“we gather for dinner”以及下文“stories about our day”可知，我们聚在一起吃晚饭，分享一天的故事。故选B。 6．句意：我们可能有不同的爱好和性格，但我们无条件地尊重和爱彼此。 so因此；as因为；but但是；or或者。根据上文“We may have different hobbies and personalities”以及下文“we all respect and love each other unconditionally”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故用but连接。故选C。 Passage 5 Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very 1 every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save 2 before going to school or work. This is not 3 . Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced 4 by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also 5 us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, 6 good habits can make us feel good. 1．A．hungry B．busy C．cool D．full 2．A．water B．life C．time D．money 3．A．right B．easy C．different D．magic 4．A．sleep B．life C．family D．diet 5．A．teach B．let C．help D．ask 6．A．making B．starting C．keeping D．introducing 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了良好的饮食习惯的重要性。 1．句意：我们每天都很忙。 hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；cool凉爽的；full满的。根据“We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning.”可知每天都很繁忙，故选B。 2．句意：我们中的许多人不吃早餐是为了节省上学或工作前的时间。 water水；life生命；time时间；money钱。根据“skip breakfast”可知是为了节约时间，故选C。 3．句意：这是不正确的。 right正确的；easy简单的；different不同的；magic魔法。根据“Breakfast is very important.”可知不吃早饭是不正确的，故选A。 4．句意：均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜和水果，如胡萝卜、梨、西瓜、草莓等。 sleep睡觉；life生命；family家庭；diet日常饮食。根据“by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on”可知需要均衡饮食，故选D。 5．句意：步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。 teach教；let让；help帮助；ask问。根据“Sports, like walking, can also…us to keep healthy.”可知步行等运动也可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C。 6．句意：请记住，保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。 making制作；starting开始；keeping保持；introducing介绍。根据“good habits can make us feel good.”可知保持好习惯可以让我们感觉良好。故选C。 Passage 6 You can buy chewing gum (口香糖) in nearly every country of the world. But it wasn’t always like that. The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum 1 a special kind of tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became 2 very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He 3 a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people 4 feeling tired. Although today millions of people chew gum, not 5 thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their 6 and put it onto the backs of seats or other places. What will you do after you chew the gum? 1．A．came from B．fell off C．went back D．got to 2．A．delicious B．popular C．friendly D．nice 3．A．cost B．took C．used D．spent 4．A．up B．from C．on D．in 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 6．A．ears B．lips C．mouths D．eyes 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了口香糖的来历以及它的发展史。虽然现在口香糖风靡世界，但是，并不是所有的国家都欢迎它。正所谓万物都具有两面性，处理好了也就化弊为利了。 1．句意：这种口香糖来自他们土地上生长的一种特殊的树。 came from来自；fell off跌落；went back回去；got to不得不。根据“a special kind of tree that grew on their land.”可知，此处指口香糖的来源，came from符合，故选A。 2．句意：它很快就流行起来，尽管它很难咀嚼。 delicious美味的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；nice美好的。根据“very quickly even though it was very hard to chew.”可知，此处表达口香糖很快流行起来，故选B。 3．句意：他在广告上花了很多钱，甚至在孩子们生日的时候送给他们免费的口香糖。 cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于花时间；used使用；spent花费，主语是人。根据“He …a lot of money in advertising”可知，主语为人，此处指花费金钱，spent符合，故选D。 4．句意：他还说，嚼口香糖可以帮助人们更好地工作，并且可以防止人们感到疲劳。 up向上；from来自；on在……之上；in在……内。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 5．句意：虽然今天有数百万人嚼口香糖，但并不是每个人都认为这是一件好事。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone有人；no one没有人。根据“not … thinks it is a good thing to do”可知，此处表达并不是每个人都认为这是一件好事，故选A。 6．句意：其中一个原因是，当一些人咀嚼完口香糖的味道后，他们会把口香糖从嘴里拿出来，放在座位后面或其他地方。 ears耳朵；lips嘴唇；mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛。根据“they take it out of their”可知是把口香糖从嘴里取出来，故选C。 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 完形填空进阶练15篇 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 1 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 5 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 10 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 15 一、Unit6单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Today, people like to send postcards to their friends and family. These postcards often 1 pictures of beaches, mountains or castles on them and you 2 write a message on the back. Many people send postcards when they are on holiday 3 postcards are cheap and pictures on them are often 4 than people’s own photos. Somebody sent the first postcard at the end of the nineteenth century. It had a picture of a town by the sea on it. Later on, postcards had pictures showing something in the 5 that week, perhaps an accident (事故) or an important person’s visit. People 6 to see them because they did not have pictures in their newspapers then. 1．A．put B．have C．draw D．show 2．A．can B．must C．should D．shall 3．A．so B．and C．but D．because 4．A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse 5．A．city B．shop C．news D．country 6．A．talked B．liked C．had D．came Passage 2 Shaoxing is a water town in Zhejiang. Over 6,000 rivers run through it. On those rivers, you can see many dark “bamboo (竹子) leaves”. They are the Wupeng boats. It 1 a lot in Shaoxing. So the boats have awnings (雨篷). People there love dark colours, and they paint the boats dark. That’s how the boats get their 2 . The Wupeng boats are very important in people’s lives. In the past, they worked as 3 water buses. They sent people to work and school. The famous writer Lu Xun came from Shaoxing. In one of his stories, people took the Wupeng boats to watch the village opera. They 4 carried lots of different goods (货品). There were fish caught from the rivers, colourful vegetables grown in the local fields, and beautiful clothes made by local people. These goods were transported (运输) to different places by the Wupeng boats, making people’s lives more convenient. Today, people in Shaoxing have more ways to get around, such as driving cars or 5 . The Wupeng boats get a new job to work as “tour guides”. They carry 6 across the water town to enjoy its beauty. 1．A．knows B．rains C．learns D．gets 2．A．name B．number C．shape D．size 3．A．colourful B．expensive C．big D．special 4．A．also B．even C．only D．never 5．A．going swimming B．riding bikes C．skipping rope D．climbing mountains 6．A．scientists B．students C．tourists D．artists Passage 3 Imagine waiting for your flight and stepping into a museum at the same time. It is now possible in Xi’an. The West Airport Museum in Xianyang International Airport is the world first on-site (现场的) museum 1 an airport. The museum covers 6,400 square meters. It looks like a Tang Dynasty building from outside. Many treasures (珍宝) in its main exhibition hall were all dug up during the airport’s building. These items were from different times in ancient China. They 2 the stories about the rich history of Xi’an. The museum also has a special room to show the history and culture of Shaanxi. Every six months, one amazing item is 3 picked for display (展览) in this room. The first item on display is the “Qin Gong Bell (秦公缚)”. The large instrument from over 2,700 years ago helps us learn more about the Qin state and its rulers (统治者) and it still makes a wonderful 4 . In the future, the museum plans to use VR and AR technologies to offer a 5 experience. With the help of the modern devices (设备), people will feel like they are traveling back to ancient Chang’an. 1．A．inside B．outside C．over D．near 2．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak 3．A．carefully B．quickly C．carelessly D．slowly 4．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．tone 5．A．good B．well C．better D．best 二、Unit5单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a 1 of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring 2 to them. They worship (膜拜) them, wishing to be healthy and wealthy and wise. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables 3 . They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always 4 monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at 5 and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. They use tools like sticks and stones to get food or play games. Monkeys are 6 . Do you think so? 1．A．story B．history C．time D．year 2．A．great ideas B．good luck C．fun activities D．big surprises 3．A．behind B．beside C．outside D．inside 4．A．work as B．walk with C．fight with D．dress like 5．A．running B．swimming C．flying D．sleeping 6．A．funny B．hungry C．clever D．noisy Passage 2 Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文) Daniel and Hazel visited Africa! But they did not fly to the continent of Africa. They visit Africa at the zoo. They saw a lot of African animals. The first 1 they saw was a giraffe. The giraffe is the world’s 2 animals. A male giraffe can grow up to 5.5 meters. Giraffes are related （有亲戚关系的）to deer and cattle. Do you know that zoo also has an animal 3 ? Zoo animals get a check-up at the zoo hospital every two years. The veterinarians(兽医) take care of the animals. If an animal is 4 sick, it will get an X-ray and maybe have surgery（外科手术）. Daniel and Hazel also saw the world’s largest land animal, the elephant. These big animals can be 5 in Asia and Africa! The last African animal they saw was a bird. It was black and white. It was a penguin. Some penguins live in the most southern part of Africa. 6 animals come in all shapes and sizes and you can see them at the zoo. 1．A．giraffe B．animal C．penguin D．deer 2．A．tallest B．taller C．longer D．longest 3．A．hotel B．school C．hospital D．zoo 4．A．ready B．really C．only D．also 5．A．found B．looked C．felt D．watched 6．A．Asian B．Africa C．African D．Asia Passage 3 There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 1 . The animals don’t have to look for food by themselves. They 2 eat, walk and sleep all day. So many of us may think that the animals there are happy and lucky. But most of them are sad. 3 ? Because they’re not free (自由的). Animals like elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in 4 and mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with their children and 5 small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite 6 their life in the forests. Now many of us think that if more animals go back to forests and mountains, the earth will become better. 1．A．cook B．smell C．see D．eat 2．A．can B．must C．should D．will 3．A．Where B．Why C．When D．What 4．A．rivers B．zoos C．parks D．forests 5．A．feed B．catch C．buy D．grow 6．A．different from B．afraid of C．interested in D．busy with 三、Unit4单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 Lucy is a very active girl who loves sports. Every Saturday, she and her friends go to the gym to play volleyball. They really enjoy it because they all 1 each other very well. Before the game, their coach always 2 them to warm up before exercise. “It’s very important.” he says. The match 3 soon and Lucy is practicing hard with her teammates. They are practicing how to pass the ball to each other quickly and accurately (准确地),   4 they can play well in the game. Next week, they will have a big match 5 another school team. Lucy is excited and knows that if they play as a team, they will win. She always tells her teammates, “It doesn’t matter whether we win or lose, and the most important thing is to enjoy 6 and have fun.” 1．A．get along with B．watch out C．look at D．get tired of 2．A．asked B．will ask C．asks D．is going to ask 3．A．come B．is coming C．comes D．came 4．A．so B．for C．but D．or 5．A．to B．in C．for D．against 6．A．we B．us C．ourselves D．ours Passage 2 Families around the world celebrate special days in special ways. Traditions for special days and holidays are as 1 as the countries and the people who celebrate them. Some of these traditions may 2 you. Weddings: Getting married is one of the most important days in the lives of many people around the world. In Germany, the friends and family of the bride and groom gather a day before the wedding. They 3 dishes, flower pots, bottles, and plates. Then, the young couple has to clean it all up! This tradition is called polterabend. Germans believe that it brings good luck and strength to the new couple. Christmas: Holidays like Christmas are also different from place to place. In Serbia, children celebrate the second Sunday before Christmas as 4 . On that day, children tie their mother’s feet to a chair and shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay to get away?” The mother then gives presents to be freed. In Ukraine, people decorate trees with 5 . Although for most countries, it is strange, the people in Ukraine believe it brings good luck. Birthdays: In China, babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day, 6 it is not their actual birthday. So New Year’s Day is one big party! 1．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different 2．A．surprise B．attract C．frighten D．change 3．A．offer B．break C．give D．wash 4．A．Mother’s Day B．Father’s Day C．Mothers’ Day D．Fathers’ Day 5．A．flowers B．gift boxes C．spider webs D．colourful stars 6．A．therefore B．however C．as soon as D．even if Passage 3 There are many ways to exercise. Some require lots of equipment. Others require lots of people. Running requires neither of those. It’s a great way to exercise with a lot of benefits. Running helps with 1 control, and it delays the effects of aging. Running keeps the heart healthy and muscles and bones strong. It reduces the risk of heart disease. There are other benefits besides those related to 2 . You can run almost anywhere. You don’t need a gym membership or expensive equipment (装备). That’s why running is a favourite form of exercise for many people. How can you get started running? It’s not 3 to start exercising when you are not feeling well. Check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you’re healthy enough to begin a new exercise. What’s next? Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don’t need to be expensive. They just need to give your feet good 4 . Find a running 5 . On days that you don’t feel like exercise, he or she can help encourage you. If you can’t find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog along. It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too. Practice safety first. Be aware of the traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you. Wear 6 clothing in order to be seen easily. Don’t wear headphones while running outside. They prevent you from hearing cars, stray dogs, etc. 1．A．height B．age C．weight D．mind 2．A．joy B．health C．light D．money 3．A．special B．dangerous C．happy D．right 4．A．support B．help C．advice D．example 5．A．neighbour B．assistant C．passenger D．partner 6．A．tight B．bright C．thick D．clean 四、Units1-3单元话题热点预测 Passage 1 When did you first get a mobile phone, and how much do you enjoy using it? Could you live without it? Let’s see what parents and teachers think about this. Parents Parents are 1 about their children’s safety. Many parents want their kids to have a phone so they can stay connected, no matter (不管) where they are. However, some parents see phones as a 2 . To address (解决) this, some parents make rules for phone and Internet use. Kiera, a mother of 15-year-old twins, said, “Teenagers feel 3 without their phones. If my daughters don’t follow the rules, I take away their phones, and their behaviour gets better 4 .” Schools In the UK, students can take mobile phones to school, but they’re not allowed to use them during class time. Phones must be 5 in class. If students 6 these rules, teachers can take their phones away. However, some teachers say that not all students follow these rules, and it can cause disruptions (破坏) in class. 1．A．satisfied B．concerned C．excited D．interested 2．A．tool B．instrument C．risk D．advantage 3．A．lost B．excited C．dizzy D．calm 4．A．right away B．ahead of time C．from time to time D．come true 5．A．taken off B．in time C．in danger D．on silent 6．A．break B．follow C．understand D．change Passage 2 Read the passage and choose the proper words or phrases to complete the passage. (阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内) Report card Name: Jame Smith Time: January 18th, 2024 Subject is Grades Comments (评语) English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strange Scottish accent (口音), so you are not good at 1 . And you do not study this subject hard. 2 you work hard, you can get better in this subject. Science A+: You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am 3 that you do best in this subject. Maths C: You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little 4 . It is disappointing (令人失望的). You can do better in this subject. 5 B: It is happy time to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about it. You like this subject best, but your Scottish accent has a 6 effect (影响) on your singing. 1．A．speaking B．telling C．saying D．talking 2．A．Because B．As C．If D．When 3．A．happy B．sorry C．sad D．surprising 4．A．excited B．quick C．lazy D．clever 5．A．P.E. B．Physics C．Chinese D．Music 6．A．strange B．bad C．good D．wonderful Passage 3 选择最恰当的答案完成文章。 Family are very important. They make us feel good and loved. Sometimes, we are all 1 and don’t have much time to stay together. But there are easy ways to spend time with our family and be happy. Family Dinners Eating together is a great way to 2 with our family. At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and share funny stories. It doesn’t have to be a big dinner—just something we all enjoy. Video Chats with Family We can’t stay with family all the time because they are 3 . We can use video chats. We can send or 4 messages and make video calls to see their faces and hear their voices on our phones. We feel like they are right there with us. Share 5 When we do housework together, it’s not just about getting the work done. It’s about connecting and having fun. From washing the dishes, cleaning the floor to tidying up the living room, working side by side with family members is a kind of teamwork (团队合作). Our happy family life makes our home a place full of love, 6 , teamwork and happy moments. 1．A．excited B．happy C．busy D．bored 2．A．play B．connect C．talk D．share 3．A．far away B．close to C．next to D．near to 4．A．take B．bring C．add D．receive 5．A．homework B．jobs C．chores D．schoolwork 6．A．worry B．joy C．surprise D．stories Passage 4 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文） In my family, there are four members: my mum, dad, younger brother and me. My mum loves cooking and 1 . She always spends her time working on her flowers and plants. My dad enjoys reading and playing basketball. My younger brother is the captain (队长) of his school football team and he is 2 . As for me, I love writing stories and playing the piano. Our daily life is quite 3 but fun. In the morning, my mum prepares breakfast while my dad helps get my brother ready for school. After breakfast, we all go about our day. My mum takes care of household chores such as shopping, washing and 4 . My dad goes to work, and my brother and I go to school. In the evening, we gather for dinner, 5 stories about our day. I love my family. They always encourage me to go after my dreams. We may have different hobbies and personalities, 6 we all respect and love each other unconditionally (无条件地). Our home is filled with laughter, warmth and love. 1．A．gardening B．drawing C．running D．dreaming 2．A．interested in music B．full of life C．fond of nature D．busy with studies 3．A．surprising B．exciting C．wonderful D．busy 4．A．driving B．sleeping C．cleaning D．singing 5．A．talking B．sharing C．making D．writing 6．A．so B．as C．but D．or Passage 5 Modern (现代的) life is not always comfortable. We are very 1 every day. We are anxious (急于) to go to school, and parents are anxious to go to work in the morning. We don’t have enough time to have breakfast. So many of us skip breakfast to save 2 before going to school or work. This is not 3 . Breakfast is very important. A healthy breakfast gives us energy to start the day. Scientists say that breakfast can help people think well and having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Also, it is good to have four or five small meals every day, not one or two big meals. Have a balanced 4 by eating lots of vegetables and fruit, like carrots, pears, watermelons, strawberries and so on. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat pork, chicken and beef. Sports, like walking, can also 5 us to keep healthy. More and more people are doing sports after work. Remember, 6 good habits can make us feel good. 1．A．hungry B．busy C．cool D．full 2．A．water B．life C．time D．money 3．A．right B．easy C．different D．magic 4．A．sleep B．life C．family D．diet 5．A．teach B．let C．help D．ask 6．A．making B．starting C．keeping D．introducing Passage 6 You can buy chewing gum (口香糖) in nearly every country of the world. But it wasn’t always like that. The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum 1 a special kind of tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became 2 very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet. By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He 3 a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people 4 feeling tired. Although today millions of people chew gum, not 5 thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their 6 and put it onto the backs of seats or other places. What will you do after you chew the gum? 1．A．came from B．fell off C．went back D．got to 2．A．delicious B．popular C．friendly D．nice 3．A．cost B．took C．used D．spent 4．A．up B．from C．on D．in 5．A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 6．A．ears B．lips C．mouths D．eyes 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $