内容正文:
期末复习考点串讲
Unit 2 & Unit 6 人与社会
(传统节日、文化体验、名胜古迹和游览体验)
冀教版2025·八年级英语上册
考 情 透 视
知 识 梳 理
语 法 串 讲
真 题 引 领
目 录
01
考情透视·目标导航
语法串讲·融会贯通
知识梳理·夯实基础
真题引领·实战训练
02
03
04
(状语和形容词副词比较等级)
(单词、短语、句型积累)
课标要求
考情分析
第一部分
考情透视·目标导航
考情透视·目标导航
课标要求
“人与社会”范畴下的“历史社会与文化”主题群中的“传统节日、文化体验、名胜古迹和游览体验”子主题。
1. 状语(时间、地点、方式)在句子中的位置与作用辨析。能根据提示撰写节日介绍或节日计划类短文,做到内容完整、语法正确、逻辑清晰。
2. 用形容词和副词的比较级、最高级描述自然奇观。
01
主题
02
学习目标
考情透视·目标导航
考情分析
语法与词汇 状语(时间、地点、方式)在句子中的位置与作用辨析。
用形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的意义与使用。
阅读理解 以节日文化为主题的短文(如节日起源故事、节日庆祝活动介绍、中外节日对比)。
谈论中国的地形;能够根据表格和思维导图来分析语篇。
写作与表达 运用单元所学知识撰写介绍世界上特殊节日的文章。
单词、短语、句型
第二部分
知识梳理·夯实基础
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
相当;的确
灯笼
成双的;两倍的
研究;调查
烟火、烟花
国家的;民族的
旗;旗帜
认为;相信
quite
double
research
firework
national
flag
lantern
圆形的
明亮的;
一千
庆祝;庆贺
收成;收获
象征;符号;记号
全部的;整体的
当…… 的时候;
round
bright
thousand
celebrate
harvest
believe
symbol
whole
while
25.______________
26. _____________
27. _____________
28. _____________
29. _____________
30. _____________
31. _____________
32. _____________
33.______________
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
17. ________________
18. ________________
19. ________________
20. ________________
21. ________________
22. ________________
23. ________________
24. ________________
诗人
反映;映照;镜子
片刻;某个时刻
大声的;吵闹的
响声;杂音;噪音悬挂
驱赶;开车
使做好准备
moment
loud
poet
mirror
noise
hang
drive
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
公正的;商品交易会
当地的;地方的
击鼓声;节拍;击打
岸;河畔;银行
为…… 加油;欢呼
挥动;招手;摇晃;钦佩;欣赏
付出;支付
尊敬;尊重
prepare
fair
local
beat
bank
cheer
wave
admire
pay
respect
9. ____________________
10. ____________________
11. ____________________
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
8. ____________________
quite a few
by the way
sound like
drive away
at midnight
以…… 而著称
结果......
(拜访或问候某人)表示敬意
known as
a symbol of
date back
look up
turn out
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
相当多;不少
顺便说一下
听起来像是
始于;追溯到
仰望;查找
使(炸弹等)爆炸
驱赶
在午夜
pay one’s respects to
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
1._______________________ do you know?(你知道中国的什么节日?)
2.__________ festival do you __________?(你最喜欢哪个节日?)
3.That ______________a fantastic plan.(那听起来是个很棒的计划。)
4.We __________ it the ____________________.(我们叫它月亮节。 )
5.I want to learn ____________________.(我想学中国的古诗。 )
6.My family will _________ and ______________.(我的家人将会聚在一起吃顿大餐。 )
What Chinese festivals
Which
like best
sounds like
call Moon Festival
traditional Chinese poem
get together have a big dinner
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
7.It is _________________ traditional festival in China.(它是中国最重要的传统节日。 )
8.It is _______________________.(它如此有趣。 )
9.We are watching ___________________________.(我们正在观看龙舟比赛。
10.My grandma told me his story ___________________________.(当我小时候我外婆给我讲的这个故事。 )
11.The whole family _____________ a reunion dinner(整个家人为了团圆饭聚在一起。 )
12.We celebrate festivals with _________________.(我们以丰富多彩的活动庆祝节日。)
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
the most inportant
so much fun
the dragon boat race
when I was young
gets together
colorful activities
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
1. ________________
2. ________________
3. ________________
4. ________________
5. ________________
6. ________________
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ______________
10. _____________
11. _____________
12. _____________
13. _____________
14. _____________
15. _____________
16. _____________
Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world
自然的
想象;设想
探险者
美丽;美人
重要性
进入;进来;参加
主要的;大的
狼
natural
explorer
beauty
importance
enter
imagine
雕
生物;动物
找出…… 的准确位置
检查
减;减去;零下
数字;数量
搜寻;搜索
宝藏;金银财宝
major
eagle
wolf
creature
locate
check
minus
number
search
treasure
知识梳理·夯实基础
一、重点单词
17. ________________
18. ________________
19. ________________
20. ________________
21. ________________
22. ________________
23. ________________
岛
集市;市场
旅馆;饭店
经验丰富的;n. 专家
导游;指南;v. 带领;引导
公共交通
创建;创造;创作
island
market
hotel
guide
transportation
create
expert
Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world
知识梳理·夯实基础
二、重点短语
1. ____________________
2. ____________________
3. ____________________
4. ____________________
5. ____________________
6. ____________________
7. ____________________
自然景观
为…… 准备计划 数以千计的
漂浮在
乘船旅行
错失……的机会
为…… 提供……
natural landscape
have plans for
thousands (of...)
float on
take a boat trip
miss out (on sth.)
provide... for...
Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world
1.It’s a in Sichuan Province, China.
它是中国四川省一处著名的自然景观。
2. anything so beautiful! 我从未见过如此美丽的事物!
3. Let’s together next year. 咱们明年一起去旅行吧。
4.Hoh Xil its natural beauty and its unique ecological importance.
可可西里以其令人惊叹的自然美景和独特的生态重要性而闻名。
5. There are 230 animals, such as brown bears, wolves, and eagles.
有超过 230 种不同的动物,比如棕熊、狼和鹰。
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
famous natural
I’ve never seen
more than such as
go on a trip
is famous for amazing
Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world
6. us and see you soon. 感谢你加入我们,回头见。
7.It is . 它是第二长(的河流)。
8.It is 836 kilometres _________________ the Yellow River.它比黄河长 836 公里。
9. _______ the mountains in the Himalayas stands the highest mountain in the world, Mount Qomolangma.在喜马拉雅山脉的数千座山峰中,矗立着世界最高峰 —— 珠穆朗玛峰 。
10. They inspire us and us the greatness of our planet.它们激励着我们,让我们铭记地球的伟大 。
知识梳理·夯实基础
三、重点句型
Thank you for joining
the second longest
longer than
Among
thousands of
remind of
Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world
语法串讲
即时检测
第三部分
语法串讲·融会贯通
状语(Adverbials)
状语(adverbial,缩写为adv.)可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语的位置比较灵活,一般放在句末,有时也可以放在句首或句中。
状语一般用来说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等,由副词、分词(分词短语)、不定式、介词短语、名词等来充当。
语法串讲·融会贯通
1.副词作状语,一般可以用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等。
e.g. He speaks English very well.
2.分词作状语,一般可以用来表示时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随等。
e.g. Seeing its mother, the baby smiled. Moved by his speech, I was at a loss for what to say.
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
He earns a living driving a truck.
She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
语法串讲·融会贯通
状语(Adverbials)
3.不定式作状语,用以表示目的的情况较多。
e.g. To get good grades, I study hard every day this term.
4.介词短语作状语,一般可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等。
e.g. I go to school after breakfast. Two years ago, I began to study in this school.
The girl is famous for her intelligence.
He ran for the gift. You can do it by computer.
e.g. We must get together again some day.
Hold it that way.
5.名词作状语,一般可以用来表示时间、方式、程度等。
状语(Adverbials)
语法串讲·融会贯通
When
How
Where
1. Before the Spring Festival, people often write Spring Festival couplets at home.
2. In northern China, families make dumplings in the kitchen on New Year’s Eve.
3. We send electronic New Year greetings to friends on Internet.
4. On the fifth day of the Spring Festival, many people welcome the God of Wealth.
5. Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival by having a family reunion dinner.
6. At the local temple fair, people try various traditional snacks.
Read the sentences, and then put them in the correct columns.
1 4
3 5
2 6
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
比较级最高级规则变化
long
longer
longest
1. 一般直接加-er,-est。
2. 以不发音的e结尾加-r,-st。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,
双写尾字母,再加-er,-est。
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,
变y为i再加-er,-est。
5.多音节和部分双音节词,
词前加 more,the most。
nice
nicer
nicest
big
bigger
biggest
heavy
heavier
heaviest
famous
more famous
most famous
river
scenery
lake
snow
mountain
形容词、副词比较等级(comparative degree)
语法串讲·融会贯通
比较级最高级不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good / well
many / much
bad / badly
little (少)
old
far
better
best
more
most
worse
worst
less
least
older/elder
oldest/eldest
farther/further
farthest/furthest
形容词、副词比较等级(comparative degree)
语法串讲·融会贯通
比较级的用法
形容词或副词的比较级+than
The Changjiang River is longer than it.长江比它长。
“比较级+and+比较级(单音节词和部分双音节词)”或“more and more+原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”表示“越来越……”。
Summer is coming. It's getting hotter and hotter.
夏天就要来了。天越来越热了。
“the +比较级...,the+比较级..”表示“越……,就越……”。
The more you read, the more you know.你阅读得越多,知道的就越多。
形容词、副词比较等级(comparative degree)
语法串讲·融会贯通
最高级的用法
(the+)最高级(+名词)+in/of 短语, 意为“……中最……的”。
I think spring is the best time of a year. 我认为春天是一年中最好的时节。
one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of 短语,意为“……中最……的……之一”。 Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。
the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of 短语, 意为“在…中是第几……的……”
As we all know, the Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
众所周知,黄河是中国第二长河。。
形容词、副词比较等级(comparative degree)
语法串讲·融会贯通
即时检测
用所给词的比较级或最高级填空
1. Tom is thin, but his brother is __________ (thin) than him.
2. This apple is small, but that one is the __________ (small) in the basket.
3. The Yellow River is the second ___________(long) river in China.
4. The air in the countryside is ___________ than that in the city.
5. Last winter, my friends and I went to the mountain. It was one of the ________ (cold) days of the year, but the scenery was much ______________(amazing) than we expected. The snowflakes were fluffier than usual, and I thought they were the ______________(wonderful) part of the trip. At the end of the day, we all agreed that the mountain was the _______________ (magical) place to spend a winter day.
thinner
smaller
longest
fresher
coldest
more amazing
most wonderful
most magical
语法串讲·融会贯通
第四部分
真题引领·实战训练
综合训练
拓展提升
一、单项选择
真题引领·实战训练
(25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业)画出下列句子的状语,并写出状语的类型
1.There are five kinds of embroidery styles in China.
2.By practicing this, blind people now can do many things.
3.When I was a little girl, my grandma told me lots of stories.
4.Alex works hard to get A grades.
5.Though it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
地点状语
方式状语
时间状语
让步状语
目的状语
一、单词填空
真题引领·实战训练
6.(2025·江苏扬州·中考真题)The international influence of Yangzhou is getting _________ than before. (strong)
7.(2025·甘肃白银·中考真题)The more we communicate with our parents, the_____________ (good) we’ll understand each other.
8.(2025·西藏·中考真题)China is the country with the ________ (long) tea history in the world.
9.(2025·山东泰安·中考真题)Community canteens (食堂) have become more and more popular in China, and they provide old people with ___________________________ (更健康的) and cheaper dishes.
10(2023·新疆·中考真题)There is no other food that is as s______________ as nang in Xinjiang.
stronger
根据“The international influence of Yangzhou is getting...than before.”可知,空格处应用形容词比较级作表语,strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
better
此处是结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”,故此处用比较级better。故填better。
longest
根据“in the world.”可知此处指是世界上茶叶历史最悠久的国家,故用最高级longest。故填longest。
more healthy/healthier
“更健康的”,作定语修饰dishes,故填more healthy/healthier。
special
根据“There is no other food that is as s...as nang in Xinjiang.”可知,在新疆,没有比馕更特别的食物。special“特殊的”,本句as...as...中间用形容词原级作表语,故填(s)pecial。
三、写作训练
1.请你以“My favorite Chinese Festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival”为题,写一篇英语作文,畅谈中国传统佳节,弘扬中华传统文化。
内容提示:(1)介绍节日的时间及意义等;(2)主要庆祝方式,如食物,活动等;(3)你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。
写作要求:(1)内容包含以上要点,80词以上;(2)语言准确,行文连贯,层次清楚。
书写规范;(3)文中不得出现真实姓名,校名和地名。
参考词语:the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month(农历八月十五)
真题引领·实战训练
三、写作训练
范文:
真题引领·实战训练
My favorite Chinese Festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival
My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. This festival is a time for family reunion and expressing love for family members.
On this day, people usually eat mooncakes, which are round and sweet. Some families enjoy a big dinner together. At night, we often admire the bright full moon and share stories about Chang’e.
I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me feel warm and happy. It brings my family closer. I really enjoy the peaceful and joyful atmosphere.
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已明确给出,包括节日的时间及意义、主要庆祝方式以及个人对这个节日的感受和喜爱它的原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,从三个方面详细介绍了中秋节;
第三步,书写结语。
[[高分句型]
①On this day, people usually eat mooncakes, which are round and sweet.(定语从句)
②I love the Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me feel warm and happy.(原因状语从句)
三、写作训练
2.亲爱的同学们,快乐的寒假即将来临。请根据下面的信息,帮助Jim完成他的寒假旅游计划,不少于70词。
(参考词汇:go there with..., take/ eat/ see/ climb...)
真题引领·实战训练
三、写作训练
范文:
真题引领·实战训练
Hello, I’m Jim. I’m making my travel plan for the winter holiday. I’m going to travel to Chengdu with my family by air.
First, we’re going to see the cute pandas. They are so fat and furry. I just love them! We’ll go to the panda base and take lots of pictures. Next, we’re going to try the spicy food in Chengdu. I heard the hot pot there is very famous and delicious. I can’t wait to enjoy it with my family. Finally, if we have time, we can climb a mountain nearby. It will be good exercise and we can enjoy the beautiful scenery from the top.
I’m sure my winter holiday in Chengdu will be amazing! I can’t wait to go there.
【总体分析】
①题材:本文是一篇图片作文;
②时态:时态以 “一般将来时” 为主;
③提示:文本为自主创作的旅行计划,无预设写作要点,但内容完整覆盖 “旅行目的地、同行人员、具体行程(看熊猫、尝美食、爬山)、期待心情” 等核心要素。
【写作步骤】
第一步,开篇点题,明确旅行核心信息;
第二步,分点阐述,细化旅行具体行程;
第三步,结尾抒情,强化对旅行的期待。
[高分句型]
①Finally, if we have time, we can climb a mountain nearby.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②I heard the hot pot there is very famous and delicious.(宾语从句)
感谢聆听
THANKS FOR LISTENING
考 情 透 视
知 识 梳 理
语 法 串 讲
真 题 引 领
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