内容正文:
高一年级第二次月考英语试卷答案及解析
听力
1-5 BACCA
6-10 BAACB
11-15 BCABA
16-20 BACBC
听力原文:
Text1
W:So,Peter,who are you going camping with?
M:Well,Dave from work can't make it,so Tom-you know him,an old school friend.I'll
trip with Dave and Mike another time.
Text 2
M:Did you have a nice weekend?
W:Mmm.Not too bad.
M:Did you do anything special?
W:Well,I saw a really good movie with a teammate of my football club
Text 3
W:All the traffic downtown is backing up.
M:Oh.How should I get to the doctor's?Drive?Take a taxi?
W:A taxi won't be any faster than driving.
M:Well then,I'll probably take the subway.
Text 4
W:Could you put your seat forward now,sir?We'll be landing shortly.
M:So soon?Great!
Text 5
W:That man just threw his rubbish on the floor!
M:Well,it's a theater.Someone will clean it up later.
W:You don't think that's rude?
M:It's none of our business.
Text 6
M:When shall I say that you will arrive?
W:Tell them that I plan to be there by tomorrow afternoon.
M:Shall I have them make a hotel reservation for you?
W:No need.I made one last week by telephone.
M:Do you plan to stay longer than three days?
W:I don't think so.I can take care of all the necessary business in three days.
M:Well,have a good trip.
W:Thank you.
Text 7
W:How about these glasses for Laura and David's wedding?
M:The style is good.They have a nice shape
W:Let's see,they're $60 for four glasses.
M:Doesn't that seem expensive?They're awfully small
W:No,the size is okay,and the price is actually okay,too,for a really nice set like this.
M:Are blue glasses useful?I mean,will they go with their other things?
W:Now that you say it,I don't think blue is a good idea.
M:Yeah,let's look for something similar in another color
Text 8
W:Good afternoon,Kingswell Sports club,how can I help you?
M:Oh,I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club
W:Of course.
M:Do you have tennis courts,for example?
W:No,I'm afraid we don't.We're mainly a golf club
M:What about football?I heard you had a team.
W:No,I'm sorry.Perhaps you're thinking about Fresham Sports Center.But we have a keep-fit
studio,which is very popular with members,and then as well as that there's swimming,of course
do a
M:That's good.I like to swim every day.What about relaxing after exercise?I assume you
have a restaurant or something.
W:At the moment,we've only got a salad bar.The restaurant will be in use by the end of the year.
M:Sounds good!
Text 9
M:Phew!I just made it in time!Do you mind if I sit here?
W:No,please,go ahead.
M:Thanks.Ah...it's good to sit down.I really thought I was going to miss this train!
W:Yes,you got on just before it left.
M:I had to run to catch it.But at least I can sit down now all the way to Oxford
W:Oxford?This train goes to Bristol.
M:Oh no!Where does it go?
W:It goes to Bristol.
M:You're joking!
W:You need the next train-the one at 10:04.This is the 9:55 to Bristol.
M:But it was after 10 o'clock when I got on...
W:I know.We left a bit late.But it's definitely the train to Bristol.You can go and ask the
conductor.
M:What am I going to do?I'm going to an interview in Oxford.I can't be late!
W:Don't worry.This train stops at Reading.Just get off there and wait a few minutes.You can
get on your train to Oxford.
M:Great!Thank you so much.
W:No problem.
Text 10
Hello,everyone.Welcome back to Story Time,and this week we're going to talk about
Margaret Fuller.
Margaret Fuller was born in 1810 in America.Up to the age of nine,her education was at
home,with her father.Margaret was an excellent student.In fact,by the age of six,she was
translating Latin poetry into English.By the age of ten,she was at school.And eventually,she
became a teacher.
So,why did she become so well known?Well,she had very strong opinions about the role of
women and particularly about what jobs they could do.Margaret believed that a woman could do
any job that a man could do.
Later,she became a journalist.She worked for the New York Tribune and became its first
female editor.She also wrote reviews for it,as she was famous for having strong opinions about
literature.Some of the reviews she wrote were very sharp.As a result,she was not always
popular with novelists and poets of her time.Besides,she was interested in many different topics.
For example,she wanted to change people's attitudes to Native Americans and Afican
Americans.She certainly tried to make the world a better place.
This is Tom,on 685 FM,saying good night.
阅读理解
A篇答案:21-23ABC
【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一所高中的四个俱乐部的情况。
21.A考查细节理解。根据Sports Club中的"Through regular practices.foster cooperation
and leadership skills"可知,运动俱乐部帮助学生培养团队合作能力。故选A。
22.B考查细节理解。根据Science Club中的"Sign up for it by completing a club
registration sheet available at the main office."可知,学生通过填写注册表来报名,故选D。
23.C考查细节理解。根据Community Service Club中的"Community Service Club focuses
on giving back to local neighborhood through various volunteer and charity services.”可知,学
生加入社区俱乐部后可以做一些志愿服务工作,故选C。
B篇答案:24-27CBAD
【导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试
成绩较低,作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接
受了自身局限性的故事。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段'I found it difficult,.but still hoped to pass.I failed,with a low
grade.I'd been over-confident..NowI'd been declared talentless.(我觉得很难,但仍希望能通
过测试。我没有通过,而且成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在,我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋
的人了)”并结合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知,作者对美术考试的结果感到气馁。
故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段Inmy30s,I made painter friends and learned new ways of
1 ooking at art.(在我30多岁时,我结交了画家朋友们,学到了看待艺术的新方法)”和I
took oil painting as the taboo(禁忌)high form I wasn't allowed to practice.(我把油画作为禁忌
的高级形式,不允许我练习)”可知,作者在30多岁时回避练习油画。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段The dream felt so real that it shook me.It was a form of energy,
giving me back something I'd lost..(这个梦给我的感觉是如此的真实,它震撼了我。它是能
量的一种形式,让我回我失去了的东西)”可知,作者的梦激励作者练习油画。故选A。
27.推理判断题。根据第六段Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute.I realised I
was always afraid of wanting too much.(成为一名成功的画家需要有决心。我意识到我总是
害怕想要得太多)”及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了作者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画
测试成绩较低,作者对绘画失去了信心。在40岁出头时,一个梦让作者重拾画油画的信心
并接受了自身局限性的故事。由此可推知,我们能从文章中学到创作活动需要自信,故选D。
C篇答案:28-31.DABC
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现使用健康追踪器可能对减肥没有帮助,定期健康咨
询有助于减肥。
28.D细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知,两组人员都要做健康咨询。故选D。
29.A细节理解题。根据第四段第五至七句可知,这项研究总共进行了6+18=24个月(两年)。
故选A。
30.B细节理解题。根据最后一段"More information is needed,”he added,to learn how to
best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight..”可知,应选B。
31.C推理判断题。选项C准确概括了文章的核心内容:介绍一项关于健康追踪器对减肥
效果的研究发现。
D篇答案:32-35.ACBD
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员如何利用基因工程使蚊子成为抗击
疟疾的合作伙伴,同时分析了支持和反对这一方法的不同观点。
32.推理判断题,根据文章第二段For years,public health officials have tried to limit the
disease by controlling mosquito populations."But that approach is short-term,"says Anthony
James,a professor of biology and genetics at the University of California,Irvine,"because
mosquitoes are very tough little insects,.and their populations can quickly increase.”(多年来公
共卫生官员一直试图通过控制蚊子数量来限制这种疾病。“但这种方法是短期的,”加州大学
欧文分校生物学和遗传学教授Anthony James说,“因为蚊子是非常顽强的小昆虫,它们的数
量可以迅速增加。)?可知,蚊子的繁殖速度很快。故选A。
33.词句猜测题。根据下一段To solve the problem,he team used a gene-editing technique
called CRISPR.They started with genes from mice,whose immune systems do fight human
malaria,.engineered those genes,and then gave them to the mosquitoes..(为了解决这个问题,该
团队使用了一种名为CRISPR的基因编辑技术。他们用老鼠的基因进行实验,老鼠的免疫系
统确实能对抗人类疟疾,他们改造了这些基因,然后把它们交给蚊子。)可知,为了解决这
个问题,团队需要使用基因编辑技术,由此可知这个问题是一个很难解决的问题,故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"But genetically changing wild animals does not sit
well with environmentalists."There's no need to engineer a mosquito,"says Dana Perls,senior
program manager for the emerging technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth.(
是,改变野生动物的基因并不受环保人士的欢迎。“没有必要改造蚊子非营利组织地球之
友新兴技术项目的高级项目经理Dana Pers说。).”可知,环保人士对于这种新方法的态度
是不支持的。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Mosquitoes(蚊子)carry malaria(疟疾),which kills
thousands of people each year.Now some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering
工程)to make them into pa1 tners in the fight against the disease.(蚊子携带疟疾,每年导致数千
人死亡。现在,一些研究人员正试图利用基因工程技术使它们成为对抗这种疾病的伙伴。)”
可知,文章主要一些研究人员正试图利用基因工程技术使蚊子成为对抗这种疾病的伙伴。
因此本文的最佳标题是D项通过改造蚊子基因控制疟疾”。故选D。
七选五
【答案136.D37.C38.E39.B40.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过合理规划时间、选择合适的学习环境、
充分利用课堂时间、定期复习以及培养良好的考试态度等方法,从普通学生转变为优秀学生。
36.ESometimes,you are not good at some of your subjects.Maybe you are an average
student.You probably think you will never be a top student..(有时,你不擅长某些科目。也许
你是一个普通的学生。你可能认为自己永远不会成为尖子生。)”及下文Here's how to
nake it.(以下是如何做到这一点的方法。)可知,本空应表示转折,强调通过努力可以成
为更好的学生。D选项However,.anyone can become a better student if you want to.(然而,只
要你愿意,任何人都可以成为更好的学生。)能承上启下,符合题意。故选D。
37.First,your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,then decide a good,regular time
for studying.(首先,安排好吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等时间,然后确定一个好的、有规律的学习
时间。)”可知,本空应强调在学习计划中留出放松时间的重要性。C选项Don't forget to set
aside enough time to1elax.(别忘了留出足够的时间放松。)能承接上文,符合题意。故选C。
38.由上文Make good use of your time in class.(充分利用课堂时间。)”可知,本空应具体说
明如何利用课堂时间。E选项Make the most of class time to listen to what the teachers say.(充
分利用课堂时间听老师讲课。)”能承接上文,符合题意。故选E。
39.EyWhen you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that
your teacher is going to discuss the next day,and read the material.(当你放学回家时,复习笔
记,复习老师第二天要讨论的重点,并阅读材料。)”可知,本空应说明这些行为对课程的
帮助。B选项These will help you understand the next class.(这些将帮助你理解下一节课。)”
能承接上文,符合题意。故选B。
40.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps you
remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be over
woed.(考试的目的是展示你对某一科目的学习情况。它帮助你记住新知识。如果你考试
不及格,世界也不会毁灭,所以不要过于担心。)”可知,本空应强调对考试的正确态度。
A选项Develop a good attitude about tests.(培养对考试的正确态度。)能引出下文,符合题
意。故选A。
完形填空
【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A46.C47.B
48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.B54.C55.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了曾经厌恶自己身材的谢丽尔通过锻炼实现减肥,并在
Instag1am上分享自己的经历的故事。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:锻炼不仅改善了她的体型,也改变了她的心态。A.mindset
心态;B.efficiency效率;C.sight视野,视力,景象;D.tolerance容忍。根据下文
“sending out a message that the mindset shift is the most powerful part of the journey”可知,谢
丽尔强调心态转变”是减肥过程中最重要的部分,说明锻炼也改善了她的心态”,故选A
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在谢丽尔分享的一段视频中,她强调了“为变好看而减肥”
和为感觉良好而减肥”之间的区别。A.inspects检查;B.observes观察;C.highlights强调;
D.appreciates欣赏。根据下文谢丽尔想要传递的he mindset shift is the most powerful part,
这一核心观点以及视频主题可知,她在视频中强调”了两种减肥理念的不同,故选C。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:视频展示了她减重22磅的历程,这绝非易事。A
possible可能的;B.realistic现实的;C.challenging有挑战性的;D.easy容易的。根据下
文the documented highs and lows'以及I did feel burnt out at times”可知,减肥过程中有起
有伏,她还曾感到疲惫不堪,说明这个过程不容易”,故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她向《新闻周刊》讲述了自己记录的起伏经历,这些经历
在网上获得了超过1l0万的浏览量。A.exchanged交换;B.gathered获得,聚集;C
presented呈现;D.adopted采用。根据下文more than 1.1 million views online'”可知,这里
指视频获得了大量浏览量,故选B。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说:我想展示健康减肥的真实一面,同时传递一个信
息:心态转变是这段旅程中最强大的部分。A.healthy健康的;B.negative消极的;C
medical医疗的;D.awfl糟糕的。根据下文starting her exercise plan and healthier eating可
知,谢丽尔通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥,说明她展示的是“健康减肥的过程,故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在五月份开始锻炼计划和健康饮食之前,谢丽尔感到不安
且缺乏自信。A.built建立;B.restored恢复;C.lacked缺乏;D.enhanced增强。根据上文
c“A woman who hated her body”以及felt insecure”可知,谢丽尔当时厌恶自己的身材、感到
不安,说明她“缺乏”自信,故选C。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这让她采取了精神战胜物质的方法,即使在不想动的时
候,她仍然坚持每周锻炼五到六次。A.calm down冷静;B.work out锻炼;C.give out分
发;D.break down抛锚,崩溃,分解。根据上文“exercise has greatly changed her以及
starting her exercise plan”可知,这里指她每周锻炼五到六次,故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:谢丽尔告诉《新闻周刊》:“我有时确实感到筋疲力尽,但
每次躺在床上想不去健身房时,我总会回想起自己超重且不好看的时候。”A.kipping跳
过,不去做;B.solving解决;C.arranging安排;D.exploring探索。根据上文even when
she doesn't want to”以及下文thought back to the times when I was overweight'”可知,她偶尔
不想去锻炼,即“不去健身房,故选A。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。本句前半部分提到Cheryl回忆自己overweight(超重)的过往,
后半句直接点明It's awful to be unwanted(不被人喜欢的滋味太糟糕了)”。由此可知,
空格处需要填入一个和overweight并列、能直接解释“为什么会不被喜欢”的形容词,A
nfamiliar不熟悉的B.ncomfortable不舒服的D.nnecessary不必要的。只有
nattractive能够承接前文的overweight,.。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:谢丽尔说:我以前很害怕去健身房,但现在它就像我的避
风港。不管我是难过还是生气,我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。”A.1 egret后悔;B
fancy喜爱;C.miss想念;D.fear害怕。根据下文but now,it is like my safe haven'”的转折
可知,她以前和现在对健身房的态度相反,现在视其为避风港,以前则害怕去,故选D。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:谢丽尔说:我以前很害怕去健身房,但现在它就像我的避
风港。不管我是难过还是生气,我都能在健身房把所有情绪释放出来。A.energies精力:
B.emotions情绪;C.motives动机;D.spirits精神。根据上文Whether I am sad or angry”可
知,难过、生气都属于情绪”,她在健身房释放这些情绪,故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:谢丽尔补充道:我感觉棒极了。我学会了享受关爱自己身
体、养成健康生活方式的过程。”A.loving关爱;B.expanding扩大;C.continuing继续;
D.examining检查。根据上文她从厌恶自己身材到接受并通过健康方式改变自己并结合后
文creating a healthy lifestyle'”可知,她学会了“关爱”自己的身体,故选A。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,谢丽尔在这段获得超过7.6万个赞的视频下,
收到了大量网友的支持。A.criticism批评;B.support支持;C.doubt怀疑;D.advice建议。
根据下文more than76,000ikes以及网友评论It's incredible'以及Keep it up'”可知,她获
得了网友的支持”,故选B。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位网友评论道:“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决
心和耐心都得到了回报!坚持下去!A.kindness善良;B.generosity慷慨;C.self-control
自制力;D.honesty诚实。根据上文even when she doesn't want to”仍坚持锻炼可知,这体
现了她的自制力”,故选C。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:一位网友评论道:“太不可思议了。你的自制力、投入、决
心和耐心都得到了回报!坚持下去!”A.1 an out用完;B.worn out磨损;C.showed off炫
耀;D.paid off得到回报。根据上文谢丽尔成功减重、心态转变并获得大量支持,并结合
上文devotion,.determination and patience可知,她的付出得到了回报,故选D。
语法填空
【答案】56.who/that57.begins58.babies59.them60.usually
61.to study 62.a 63.difficult 64.shaping 65.on/upon
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,论述了父母对孩子成长的重要影响,强调父母是孩子最好的
老师,在孩子的发展中起着关键作用,既可能树立良好榜样,也可能带来负面示范。
56考查定语从句。句意:父母是支持、引导和爱的支柱,在孩子的成长中起着重要作用。
分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为Parents,指人,关系词在从句中作
主语,所以用关系代词who或hat引导。故填who/hat。
57.考查动词时态。句意:家庭是生命开始的地方,爱永远不会结束。句子描述客观事实,
用一般现在时,主语life是单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。
58考查名词复数。句意:当人们还是婴儿时,他们期待从父母那里学习基本礼仪,以便
被社会接受。根据主语people以及are可知,此处应用复数形式babies。故填babies。.
59.考查代词。句意:随着他们的成长,他们从父母那里学到更多的社会规则,这使他们更
适合在社会中生活。make是动词,后接代词宾格作宾语,hey的宾格是them。故填them。
60.考查副词。句意:孩子们通常有意或无意地将父母视为榜样。此处修饰动词1ook,要
用副词形式,usual的副词是usually,意为通常”。故填usually。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:即使在家里,他们也通过自己的行为向孩子们展示如何学习。
“疑问词+动词不定式结构在句中可作宾语,how to study意为如何学习”,故填to study。
62.考查冠词。句意:然而,父母也可能成为孩子的坏榜样。example为可数名词单数,此
处表示泛指c一个坏榜样”,且bad是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
63.考查形容词。句意:对于有不良父母的孩子来说,很难拥有一个快乐的童年。Itis+形
容词+for sb.to do sth.为固定句型,意为对某人来说做某事是..的”,所以此处用形容
词difficult。.故填difficult。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:从这个意义上说,父母在塑造孩子生活方面的负面作用再怎
么强调也不为过。in为介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语,所以用shaping。故填shaping。
65.考查介词。句意:他们给孩子留下深刻的印象,并且比其他任何人都更有影响力。
leave impressions on//upon sb.为固定搭配,意为给某人留下印象”,所以此处用on或upon。
故填on/upon。
书面表达
Dear Peter,
I'm sorry to know that you are struggling with English vocabulary learning,but please know
that it is a common challenge for all freshmen.Here is some advice to help.
If I were you,I would try to learn words and phrases naturally in context,like reading
English comics or articles you're into.Meanwhile,not only should you read new words aloud,
but you can also keep a notebook for new phrases at hand,which will help you truly remember
them.Last but not least,I strongly recommended that you turn to your teachers for guidance
They can help you with their expert knowledge and rich experience.
Don't worry,and I'm sure you can manage it.Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文,请考生针对Pter在高中英语词汇学习上的不适应,写一封邮
件,表达理解并提供建议,最后送上祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累:
帮助:help→assistance
新生:freshmen→newcomers
对…感兴趣:be into→be interested in
向…求助:tmto→seek help from
2.句式拓展:
同义句转换
If I were you,I would ty to learn words and phrases naturally in context,like reading
English comics or articles you're into.
拓展句:Were I you,I would attempt to learn words and phrases in a natural context,such as
reading English comics or articles that you take an interest in.
【点睛】【高分句型l】If I were you,,I would try to learn words and phrases naturally in
context,like reading English comics or articles you're into.(运用虚拟语气)
【高分句型2】Meanwhile,not only should you read new words aloud,but you can also keep a
notebook for new phrases at hand,which will help you truly remember them.not
only.but also.结构及部分倒装)
读后续写
After hearing Gran's story,Suzi felt lost in thought.She began to understand that her mom's
concern wasn't just about fun,but about her safety and responsibility.Gran had helped her realize
that sometimes the best solutions come from seeing things from both sides.Suzi didn't want her
mom to feel like she needed to constantly monitor her,but she also wanted to show that she could
be responsible.Gran,noticing her deep reflection,suggested,"Why don't you talk to your mom?
Maybe she'll listen.”
With Gran's encouragement,Suzi quietly went to her mom's room and knocked softly.Her
mom looked up,surprised,but smiled when she saw Suzi."Mom,I really want to go to the party,
but I understand you're worried,"Suzi said.Her mom sighed,her expression softening."I just
want you to be safe,"she replied.They talked about their concerns and reached an agreement:
Suzi could go,but she'd check in regularly.As Suzi left her mom's room,a warm feeling filled
her.She knew their bond was stronger than before.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了苏西想去参加一场沙滩派对,她认为这将是今年
最好的派对,或许是她人生中最好的派对,但妈妈却不同意,苏西感到绝望并抗议。周日
晚餐时奶奶来了,注意到苏西不开心。在厨房,奶奶让苏西换位思考妈妈的立场,还讲述
了自己和苏西妈妈过去的类似经历,通过协商妥协,双方都能得到一些自己想要的东西,
告诉苏西在这件事上可以和妈妈达成妥协。
【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容听了奶奶的故事后,苏西陷入了沉思。”可知,
第一段可描写苏西沉思的内容以及奶奶提出的建议。②由第二段首句内容“在奶奶的鼓励
下,苏西悄悄地走进妈妈的房间,轻轻地敲了敲门。”可知,第二段可描写苏西和妈妈交
流的过程以及经过这件事以后,她们的关系更紧密了。
2续写线索:沉思—提出建议—母女交流—关系加强
3.词汇激活
行为类:①理解:nderstand/comprehend;②帮助:help/assist;
③意识到:realize/be aware of;④想要做某事:want to do sth/would like to do sth
情绪类:①感到惊讶的:surprised/astonished;②担心的:worried/concerned
【点睛】[高分句型l]Suzi didn't want her mom to feel like she needed to constantly monitor
her,but she also wanted to show that she could be responsible.(运用了that☑引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Her mom looked up,.surprised,but smiled when she saw Suzi.(运用了when引导
时间状语从句)绝密★启用前
高一年级第二次月考试卷
英语
考试时间:120分钟
试卷总分:150分
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、G三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.Who will Peter go camping with?
A.Dave.
B.Tom.
C.Mike.
2.What did the woman do on the weekend?
A.She saw a movie.
B.She visited her teammate
C.She played football.
3.How will the man probably go to the doctor's?
A.By car.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
4.Where are the speakers?
A.On a train.
B.On a bus.
C.On a plane.
5.How does the woman sound?
A.Annoyed.
B.Impatient.
C.Confused.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5殷对话或独白。每殷对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、G三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小
题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每殿对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How long will the woman be away?
A.For one day.
B.For three days.
C.For one week
7.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A business tip schedule.B.A holiday plan.
C.A hotel reservation.
第1页
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What are the speakers doing?
A.Buying a gift
B.Preparing dinner.
C.Attending a wedding.
9.What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses?
A.The shape.
B.The size.
C.The color.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What do we know about Kingswell Sports club?
A.It is a tennis club.
B.It is a golf club.
C.It is a football club.
11.Where can people relax after exercise?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a bar.
C.At a swimming pool.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Football fans.
B.Club members.
C.Fitness instructor and customer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whom is the man talking to?
A.A passenger.
B.A friend.
C.A conductor
14.Which place is this train's final destination?
A.Oxford.
B.Bristol.
C.Reading.
15.When does the train to Oxford leave?
A.At10:04
B.At9:55
C.At9:15.
16.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Take the next train.
B.Change at Reading.
C.Get off in Bristol.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker?
A.A radio host.
B.ATV host.
C.A professor.
18.At what age did Margaret begin her school education?
A.6.
B.9
C.10
19.Why was Margaret so well known at that time?
A.She became a teacher at a young age.
B.She paid much attention to female topics.
C.She translated different types of literature.
20.What do we know about Margaret?
A.She was Afiican American.
B.She was the first female writer.
C.She dared to make sharp comments
共5页
第二都分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
The Clubs of Liberty High School
Welcome to our school!We offer a wide range of clubs to cater to (the interest and
talents of our students.
Sports Club
Our Sports Club is perfect for students who enjoy physical activity.We offer various sports
such as basketball,soccer,tennis,volleyball and more.Through regular practices and friendly
matches,the students will foster cooperation and leadership skills.Join the Sports Club through
Jessical6012@GMX.com.
Science Club
Do you have a love for experimentation?Science Club is tailored for you!From chemistry
to physics and biology,Science Club provides a platform for you to improve your scientific
knowledge and develop critical thinking skills.Sign up for it by completing a club registration
sheet available at the main office.
Music Club
Music Club invites students with a love for singing or playing musical instruments.It also
offers opportunities for songwriting and composing.Join us to create beautiful melodies and
harmonies together!Check our school web for more information.
Community Service Club
Community Service Club focuses on giving back to local neighborhood through various
volunteer and charity services.We organize fundraisers and social outreach programs.By joining
this club,you'll have the opportunity to cultivate empathy while contributing to the community's
development.For the application,you can call 610-691-6625.
21.Which club contributes to the students'development of teamwork?
A.Sports Club
B.Science Club.
C.Music Club.
D.Community Service Club.
22.How can the students join the Science Club?
A.By writing a letter.
B.By filling out a form
C.By sending an email.
D.By making a phone call
23.What can the students do after joining the Community Service Club?
A.Develop creative thinking skills
B.Improve leadership skills
C.Do some voluntary work.
D.Leamn academic knowledge.
第2页共
B
When I was a little girl,I liked drawing,freely and joyously making marks on the walls at
home.In primary school,I learned to write using chalks.Letters felt like delightful but
meaningless patterns,another kind of drawing.
In secondary school,art was my favourite subject.I loved it so much that I thought I was
good at it.For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting.I found it difficult,but still
hoped to pass.I failed,with a low grade.I'd been over-confident.Now I'd been declared
talentless.
But other channels of creativity stayed open:I went on writing poems.Still,I went to
exhibitions often.I continued my habitual drawing,which I now characterized as childish
doodling ()In my 30s,I made painter fiiends and learned new ways of looking at art.
However,I couldn't let myself have a go at actually doing it.I took oil painting as the taboo
)high form I wasn't allowed to practice.
One night,in my early 40s,I dreamed that a big woman in red approached me,handed me a
bag of paints,and told me to start painting.The dream felt so real that it shook me.It was a form
of energy,giving me back something I'd lost.Finally,I bought some oil paints.
Although I have enjoyed breaking my decades-long taboo about working with oil paints,I
have discovered I now prefer chalks and ink.I let my line drawings tumn into cartoons I send to
friends.It all feels free and easy.This time around,I can accept my limitations but keep going.
Becoming a successful painter calls for being determined.I realized I was always afraid of
wanting too much.That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to
take risks and make experiments.
24.How did the author feel about the result of the art exam?
A.Scared.
B.Worried.
C.Discouraged.
D.Pleased.
25.In her 30s,the author
A.looked for a painting career
B.avoided oil painting practice
C.enjoyed abstract painting
D.practice child doodles
26.Which word would best describe the author's dream?
A.Encouraging.
B.Relaxing.
C.Annoying.
D.Boring.
27.What can we learn from this passage?
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Dreams always show real life truly.
C.Hard work alone ensures success.
D.Artistic creation involves confidence.
C
A new study,a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania,
finds that a fitness tracker(健康追踪器)probably does not help with weight loss.
The trackers are designed to record your physical activity.They are usually worn around the
wrist ()where they record a person's heart rate.The research team looked at two groups of
5页
individuals.The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health consultation (with
experts for the best weight-loss plan.The researchers compared this group with people who only
got health consultation.
The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms,but
those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms.John Jakicic,the lead researcher,questioned
the use of these trackers for weight loss.
The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35.Some of them were overweight,
while others were considered obese )Over three fourths of the subjects were women.All
the subjects were told to increase physical activity and go on a low-calorie diet.They had their
weight measured once every six months.After six months,researchers divided the subjects into
two groups:one continued with monthly consulting,while members of the other group were
given a fitness tracker.Eighteen months later,both groups showed great improvements in fitness,
physical activity and diet,with no big difference between groups.However,when it came to
losing weight,the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.
Jakicic said,"The study's findings are important because effective long-term treatments are
needed to deal with America's obesity.""More information is needed,"he added,"to learn how
to best use these trackers to help adults who want to lose weight."
28.What were both groups of people in the study asked to do?
A.Go on a high-calorie diet.
B.Wear a fitness tracker.
C.Record their heart rates.
D.Consult experts.
29.What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?
A.The study lasted for about two years.
B.More than 120 men took part in the study
C.Health consulting makes little difference to weight-loss
D.There are great differences in health between both groups
30.Which of the following statements might Jackicic agree with about fitness trackers?
A.Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim
B.Fitness trackers might be effective if used in a better way.
C.The present fitness trackers cannot record data accurately.
D.Fitness trackers should be immediately given up as a weight-loss tool
31.What's the purpose of the text?
A.To compare two different weight-loss methods.
B.To explain the advantages of health consultation
C.To report the findings of a study on fitness trackers and weight loss.
D.To encourage the use of fitness trackers combined with expert advice.
第3页
D
Mosquitoes(蚊子)carry malaria(疟疾),which kills thousands of people each year.Now
some researchers are trying to use genetic engineering(基因工程)to make them into partners in
the fight against the disease.
For years,public health officials have tried to limit the disease by controlling mosquito
populations."But that approach is short-term,"says Anthony James,a professor of biology and
genetics at the University of California,Irvine,because mosquitoes are very tough little insects,
and their populations can quickly increase."
Therefore,James and his colleagues want to try a different approach:making mosquitoes
themselves into malaria-fighting warriors,which is completely different from traditional ways of
controlling malaria.
To understand how it works,it helps to understand the life cycle of malaria.The malaria
pathogen(病原体)is a parasite(寄生虫)hat grow inside humans.It's passed through
mosquitoes that move from person to person,sucking blood."If we can make the mosquitoes
difficult for the pathogens to survive,we can wipe out the disease,"he says.But making
mosquitoes uninviting to malaria is a Herculean task.
To solve the problem,the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR.They started
with genes from mice,whose immune (systems do fight human malaria,engineered
those genes,and then gave them to the mosquitoes
It turned out the gene-edited mosquitoes worked very well.They reduced the number of
parasites in the mosquito before they were passed to a human host.
James'team are now working on planning a field trial,which he hopes could be done on an
island or in another distant location.
But genetically changing wild animals does not sit well with environmentalists."There's no
need to engineer a mosquito,"says Dana Perls,senior program manager for the emerging
technology program at the non-profit Friends of the Earth.Perls points out that natural ways to reduce
malaria appear to be showing promise,as does a new vaccine (against the disease."Why take
unnecessary risks and use mosquitoes that can't be controlled once sent into the wild?"she asks.
32.What can we know from the second and third paragraphs?
A.Mosquitoes can reproduce quickly.
B.Mosquitoes can be easily controlled.
C.Mosquitoes have killed thousands of people
D.Mosquitoes have been used to fight against malaria
33.What does the underlined phrase "a Herculean task"in Para.4 mean?
A.A great comfort.
B.Anarrow escape
C.A tough job.
D.A key reason
34.What is environmentalists'attitude towards this new approach?
A.Uninterested.
B.Unsupportive.
C.Positive.
D.Unclear.
共5页
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.Preventing Malaria with a New Vaccine
B.Curing Malaria with Gene-edited Mosquitoes.
C.Limiting Malaria by Controlling Mosquito Populations
D.Controlling Malaria by Engineering Mosquitoes'Genes
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Sometimes,you are not good at some of your subjects.Maybe you are an average student.
You probably think you will never be a top student.36 Here's how to make it.
Plan your time carefully.When you plan your work,you should make a list of things that
you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First,your time
for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,then decide a good,regular time for studying.37 A
weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is
happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,
which may be a desk or simply a comner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No
games,radios,or television!When you sit down to study,concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.38 Listening carefully in class means less
work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.
Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important
points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day,and read the material.39
40 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.It helps
you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test,so don't be
over worried.
There are other methods that might help you with your study.You will probably discover
them after you have tried these.
A.Develop a good attitude about tests.
B.These will help you understand the next class.
C.Don't forget to set aside enough time to relax
D.However,anyone can become a better student if you want to.
E.Make the most of class time to listen to what the teachers say.
F.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
G.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.
第三部分语言运用(共两节。满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
第4页
A woman who hated her body has shared an important message on Instagram about how
exercise has greatly changed her.It has improved not only her build but also her 41
In a video clip shared by Cheryl,she 42 the difference between "wanting to lose
weight to look good"and "losing weight to feel good".The video showcases her 22-pound
weight-loss joumey,which has been far from 43.She told Newsweek about the documented
highs and lows,which 44 more than 1.1 million views online.She said:"I wanted to show
the realistic side of a(n)45 weight loss while sending out a message that the mindset shift
is the most powerful part of the journey."
Before starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May,Cheryl felt insecure and 46
confidence.This led her to adopt a"mind over matter()"approach as she continues to 47
five to six times per week,even when she doesn't want to."I did feel burnt out at times,but
every time I lay in bed and thought about 48 the gym,I always thought back to the times
when I was overweight and 49,"Cheryl told Newsweek."It's awful to be unwanted."
The videos include her preparing salad,eggs,and vegetables,walking with a smile on her
face to the gym;and lift weights."I used to 50 going to the gym,but now,it is like my safe
haven.Whether I am sad or angry,I kind of just let all my 51 out at the gym."Cheryl said.
"I feel amazing.I learned to enjoy the process of 52 my body and creating a healthy
lifestyle,"Cheryl added.
So far,Cheryl has received a sea of 53 online on the video that has more than 76,000
likes."It's incredible.Your 54,devotion,determination and patience 55!Keep it up,"
said one user.
41.A.mindset
B.efficiency
C.sight
D.tolerance
42.A.inspects
B.observes
C.highlights
D.appreciates
43.A.possible
B.realistic
C.challenging
D.easy
44.A.exchanged
B.gathered
C.presented
D.adopted
45.A.healthy
B.negative
C.medical
D.awful
46.A.built
B.restored
C.lacked
D.improve
47.A.calm down
B.work out
C.give out
D.break down
48.A.skipping
B.solving
C.arranging
D.exploring
49.A.unfamiliar
B.uncomfortable
C.unattractive
D.unnecessary
50.A.regret
B.fancy
C.miss
D.fear
51.A.energies
B.emotions
C.motives
D.spirits
52.A.loving
B.expanding
C.continuing
D.examining
53.A.criticism
B.support
C.doubt
D.advice
54.A.kindness
B.generosity
C.self-control
D.honesty
55.A.ran out
B.worn out
C.showed off
D.paid off
共5页
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in.Parents 56
are the pillars (of support,guidance and love play a big role in children's development.
Family is where life 57 (begin)and love never ends
When people are58(baby),they are looking to Moms and Dads to learn basic
manners to be accepted by the society.As they grow,they leamn more about social rules from
parents,which makes 59 (they)more suitable to live in society.Children
60
(usual)look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly.
Besides,parents can also influence children's study habits.Children of doctors,teachers,and
other professionals often see their parents at work.Even at home,they are showing their children
how
61(study)by their own behaviors.
However,parents can also be 62 bad example for their kids.It is
63
(difficulty)for children who have bad parents to lead a happy childhood.In this sense,the parents
negative role in 64(shape)the children's life cannot be emphasized (more.
In a word,parents are the best teachers for their children.They leave big impressions 65
their children and are more influential teachers than anyone else.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华。最近你收到好友Peter的邮件。他在进入高中就读后,面对陡增的英
语难度,尤其是巨大的词汇量不太适应,感到焦虑和迷茫。请你写封邮件回复他,内容要
点包括:
1.表示理解;
2.给出建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第5页
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Suzi wanted to go to a beach party.It was going to be the best party of the year,perhaps the
best party ofher life.But her mom had said no.Suzi was desperate and protested,"But everyone
1 s going.”
"I don't care who's going,"replied her mother."Even if the Queen of England were going,
you are still not going."
Suzi was disappointed and even heartbroken.Sunday dinner came around and Suzi's
grandmother joined the family for the meal,as she nearly always did on Sunday.Gran noticed
how unhappy Suzi had been looking during the meal but didn't say a thing.It was Suzi's turn to
wash up and Gran said,"Let me help you,"while the rest of the family shifted into the living
room to watch a video.
In the kitchen,Gran knew what had happened and said,"If you were her,what would your
objections be?"Suzi hadn't stopped to think about her mom's side.
After learning that some adults were going to be there,Gran said to Suzi,"Your mother is
concerned and doesn't want anything to happen to you?"Nothing will happen,"objected Suzi
"Maybe you're right,"said Gran,"but maybe Mom's worried in case it could.You know,
when your mother was your age,we used to negotiate about something.If she was going out
somewhere,I would ask what time she wanted me to pick her up.She would always add an hour
or two to it,saying maybe eleven or twelve o'clock,thinking I wouldn't know what she was
doing.I'd tell her that was far too late and that I wanted her home by nine.She'd object and we'd
both come to a compromise (at ten or ten-thirty,which was around what both of us had
been thinking all along."
"That way,neither of us was the winner or loser,that way,she got to have time out as she
wanted and I got to see her home at a reasonable time.By finding a compromise,we both got
something,though maybe not completely,of what we wanted."
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
After hearing Gran's story,Suzifelt lost in thought.
With Gran's encouragement,Suzi quietly went to her mom's room and knocked sofily.
共5页