精品解析：甘肃省平凉市静宁县文萃中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月月考英语试题

文萃中学2025~2026学年高二第一学期第二次月考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 7: 00. 2. Why did the woman go to town? A. To buy books. B. To draw some money. C. To learn about e-payment. 3. What is Jessica’s second language at the university? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. At home. 5. How does the boy sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Confused. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Buying tickets. B. Changing tickets. C. Selling tickets. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $25. B. $35. C. $50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man kept his old computer? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Six years. 9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one? A. It’s bigger. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s faster. 10. What does the man sometimes do with the computer? A. He plays games. B. He sends emails. C. He listens to songs. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman learn in her English class today? A. Months. B. Weather. C. Hobbies. 12. In which language does the English teacher teach her students? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 13. What does Ms Parks say about the woman’s pronunciation? A. Terrible. B. So-so. C. Excellent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free time activities. B. School clubs. C. Part- time jobs. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is usually relaxed. B. He likes to stay up late. C. He is interested in boxing. 16. How often does the woman practice in the band? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 17. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast? A. 19. 9 yuan. B. 90. 9 yuan. C. 174 yuan. 19. Where do the village students go on the online museum tour? A. In the closest library. B. At their homes. C. In classrooms. 20. What’s the project mainly about? A. Online shopping. B. Online museum tour. C. Online courses. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knit (针织) for Nature Who We Are The Penguin Foundation works to protect Phillip Island's native wildlife and enhance the natural environment. One of the key projects is our long-running Knits for Nature program. Why Your Help matters For over 20 years, this program has served two critical purposes. Initially, hand-knitted jumpers were essential for saving Little Penguins affected by oil spills (泄漏). When Little Penguins get oiled, they can poison themselves by eating oil. Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean. Thanks to the generosity of knitters worldwide, our care center is now well-stocked with these life-saving jumpers for 40,000 penguins. Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work. How You Can Help We invite you to keep knitting creative jumpers for us! Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture. A huge thank you to all the wonderful knitters who have contributed to making a difference for Phillip Island’s precious wildlife! 1. How do the jumpers help save Little Penguins? A. By lowering care costs. B. By cleaning oily feathers. C. By acting as important barriers. D. By drawing rescuers’ attention. 2. What is the current purpose of the Knits for Nature program? A. To raise funds. B. To prevent oil spills. C. To educate the public. D. To inspire creative design. 3. Which of the following jumpers is acceptable? A. A red jumper with a secure button. B. A green jumper with a knitted dolphin. C. A 18cm-wide jumper with a football logo. D. A 15cm-long jumper with a UN flag pattern. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了企鹅基金会的“Knits for Nature”项目。文章阐述了针织毛衣最初如何拯救被石油污染的小企鹅，以及现在如何通过销售玩偶毛衣来筹集资金，并说明了志愿者如何参与编织。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Your Help matters部分“Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean.(针织毛衣能防止企鹅触碰自己的羽毛，直到救援人员将它们清洗干净。)”可知，毛衣通过充当屏障，避免企鹅误食羽毛上的油污。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Your Help matters部分“Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work.(如今，该项目的主要目标是寻求资金支持。我们将这些毛衣穿在企鹅玩具上，作为热门纪念品在门店销售。每一笔销售都直接支持我们持续开展的野生动物保护工作。)”可知，项目当前目的是筹集资金。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How You Can Help部分“Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture.(以圣诞色彩、足球主题、世界旗帜或海洋主题为特色的主题设计，均适合作为纪念品。出于安全考虑，我们不接受带有纽扣或尖锐装饰物的物品，这类物品可能会对儿童造成危险。请确保针织套头衫（毛衣）符合图片所示的以下尺寸要求。)”可知，带有针织海豚（海洋主题、无危险装饰）的绿色毛衣是可接受的。故选B项。 B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了少年科学家 Gitanjali Rao 以科技创新改变世界的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work.(她四岁时，叔叔送了她一套科学实验工具。这份小小的礼物让她对事物的运作原理产生了浓厚兴趣)”可知，是叔叔送的礼物首次激发了饶对科学的兴趣。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.(之后，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该程序利用计算机智能及早识别出带有伤害性的网络信息)”可知，Kindly这款应用旨在解决“有害网络信息”的问题。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover.(2020年，她出版了《青少年科技指南》。同年，《时代》杂志评选她为首位“年度儿童”，并将她登上杂志封面)”可知，饶在2020年被评为“年度儿童”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.(她决定用自己的才能解决实际问题)”以及她发明的Tethys（检测水中铅含量）、Kindly（识别有害网络信息）、Epione（帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象）等工具可知，这些发明均聚焦现实问题，旨在为社会提供帮助。由此可推断，饶认为科技应造福社会。故选B项。 C The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $ 20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably, AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 8. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 9. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 10. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 11. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能（AI）快速发展导致致命空气污染加剧，带来健康危害与经济损失，且该问题被科技行业忽视，同时给出相关建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health.(如果你查看科技公司的可持续发展报告，它们会提到碳排放和水资源使用，但完全忽略了已经在损害公众健康的有害空气污染物。)”可知，科技公司的报告在环境影响方面没有包含有害空气污染物。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“the research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution.(研究团队建议科技公司报告其电力使用和发电机产生的空气污染。他们还呼吁为受这种污染健康影响最严重的社区提供适当的compensation)”以及第四段中“Other affected areas receive no compensation.(其他受影响地区没有得到compensation)”，结合“communities suffering the worst health effects (健康受严重影响的社区)”可知，受污染影响的社区应得到相应弥补，“compensation”最可能指“为所遭受的损失提供金钱或支持”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Data centers pay local taxes, but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation. For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions.(数据中心缴纳地方税，但健康影响却遍及全国。其他受影响地区没有得到补偿。例如，弗吉尼亚州数据中心的污染扩散到了七个邻近地区。)”可知，Ren说污染“遍及全国”，是为了说明所有受影响的社区都需要得到关注。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution.(人工智能（AI）的快速发展正导致致命空气污染加剧。)”和“This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days.(预计到2030年，这种污染将导致美国每年超过1000人过早死亡，由于疾病以及缺勤缺课，公共医疗成本每年将接近200亿美元。)”可知，文章主要关注的是AI发展带来的严重空气污染与健康风险。故选D项。 D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现，相对于绝对财富，人们对“相对财富”的感知更能影响幸福感。研究通过分析全球调查数据得出结论，社会比较在金钱对幸福感的影响中起关键作用，因此实现个人与社会的同步进步对提升幸福感至关重要。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society.(参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会地位进行比较。)”可知，该研究通过使用一个10级的地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, ‘Comparison is the death of joy.’(然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所观察到的，“比较是快乐的死敌。”)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了强调社会比较带来的负面影响，即批评社会比较。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder.(重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被甩在后面。真正的幸福需要在社会的地位阶梯上个人和相对地位都得到提升。)”以及“Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies.(因此，立法者必须在创造财富和公平竞争政策之间取得平衡。)”可以推断出，传统的经济政策可能过于重视绝对收入的增长，而忽视了相对财富和社会公平的重要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，特别是第一段中的“The key is ‘relative wealth’ — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone.(关键是“相对财富”——感觉比别人更富有比单纯的高收入或高教育带来更多的幸福感。)”以及全文围绕“相对财富”对社会幸福感的影响展开讨论，可以得出文章的主旨是探讨相对财富比较的隐藏力量。C选项“The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison(相对财富比较的隐性力量)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. ____16____. Make Eye Contact ____17____. This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking? ____18____? If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions. ____19____ How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within. Don’t Fidget (坐立不安) Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. ____20____. This will make you seem less confident and authoritative. A. Standing Up Straight B. Slow Your Movements C. We will take a look at some of them D. Do you care about what other people think E. Is your head always down when you are talking F. One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact G. Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言展现自信。 【16题详解】 根据上文“So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great.(所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键吗？好吧，如果是这样的话，那么你来对地方了！你可以使用许多工具和技巧来获得自信和感觉良好)”可知，文章要介绍获得自信的技巧，C选项“我们来看看其中的一些”可以承接上文，且引出下文的技巧，其中选项中的them指代上文的“tools and techniques”。故选C。 【17题详解】 结合小标题“Make Eye Contact(眼神交流)”和下文的“This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this.(如果你不知道如何做到这一点，这是一种平衡行为)”可知，此处在谈论学习“眼神接触”的重要性。F选项“我们必须学习的第一个肢体语言方面是眼神接触”与上文内容一致，对应到学习的重要性。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Do you look at the ground when you are walking?(你走路的时候看地面吗？)”，且关注空格后的问号，说明空格处是一个疑问句，结合下文“If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward.(如果是这种情况，那就做出改变。走路时抬头，眼睛向前看)”可推断出，此处在讨论一个常见问题，即是否常常低头讲话或走路。E选项“当你说话时，你的头总是低着的吗”与描述的问题情境一致。故选E。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within.(你的举止会向世界展示你的感受——想想看：当你情绪低落的时候，你可能会低着头走路，一切都成了累赘。当你感到自信的时候，你可以站得高一点。站直也会提升你的情绪，并开始建立最重要的信心)”可知，本段讲的是肢体姿态与情绪的关系。A选项“站直”呼应上下文关于身姿如何影响情绪的讨论。故选A。 【20题详解】 结合小标题“Don’t Fidget (不要坐立不安)”和下文“This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.(这会让你看起来不那么自信和权威)”可知，讲的是紧张焦虑的影响。G选项“如果别人看到你这样,可能会认为你紧张或压力大”与前后文关于紧张姿态可能导致不够自信的表述一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 21. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教George上个月答应写一篇介绍英国环保的文章。请你给George写一封邮件，内容包括： 1 询问进展； 2. 提醒交稿时间。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear George, I hope you’re doing well. I’m writing to follow up on the progress of the article about British environmental protection you kindly agreed to write for our school English newspaper last month. We’re all looking forward to your insightful piece, which I’m sure will greatly inspire our students. This is a gentle reminder that the deadline for submission is next Friday, October 22nd. If you need any help or have any questions, please let me know. Your contribution is really important to us. Thank you again for your time and effort. Kind regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为校英文报编辑，对于外教George上个月答应写一篇介绍英国环保的文章这一情况，给George写一封邮件询问进展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 深刻的：insightful → profound 激励：inspire → motivate 温和的：gentle → mild 重要的：important → vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your contribution is really important to us. 拓展句：The contribution which you have made is really important to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to follow up on the progress of the article about British environmental protection you kindly agreed to write for our school English newspaper last month.（运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you need any help or have any questions, please let me know.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 22. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet village, there lived a potter and his wife. The potter earned his living by shaping clay (黏土) into pots, selling them in the market to support their small family. He was known for his kindness, calmness and endless patience — qualities that balanced his wife’s hot temper (脾气). His wife, however, struggled with a short temper. The smallest inconvenience — a burnt meal, a broken bowl, or a neighbor’s offhand comment — would set off her anger. She hated this part of herself, often regretting the hurtful words and damaged relationships left in her wake. One day, after a particularly bitter argument with a neighbor, she turned to the potter in desperation. “You see how I am,” she said. “Others think I’m mean, but I’m suffering inside. Please, help me find a cure.” The next morning, the potter took her to a well-known local doctor. The doctor listened carefully as she poured out her troubles, and then sat in silence, touching his beard (胡子). Impatience grew in her — another sign of her anger — but she bit back her words. Finally, she said quickly, “Can you help me? Why are you so quiet?” The doctor smiled. “I once struggled with the same,” he said. “I found a medicine that worked. Let me get it.” He disappeared into his house and returned with a small cloth bag. “These are pills (药片),” he explained. “When anger rises, put one in your mouth. Hold it in your mouth, but don’t chew it. Let it dissolve (溶解) slowly.” A week later the couple returned. The wife stood before the doctor, tears of gratitude in her eyes. “Your medicine is amazing” she cried. “I almost fought with my mother after she criticized my cooking, but I took a pill, and the anger disappeared gradually. The neighbor and I even laughed yesterday! These pills saved me.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Those weren’t pills,” the doctor explained. “Just sweet candies.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The wife looked at him and realized what he meant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Those weren’t pills,” the doctor explained. “Just sweet candies.” His voice softening with warmth, he added, “The candies only gave you a moment to pause — those seconds when you enjoyed their sweetness were enough to let your anger fade. You did the hard work: choosing to step back instead of losing your temper. When your mother criticized your cooking, you didn’t get angry — you let the candy’s taste remind you to breathe. That’s the cure: learning to wait before reacting.” The wife looked at him and realized what he meant. She thought of the times she’d held a candy, its sweetness melting on her tongue as her hands relaxed. The anger hadn’t disappeared because of the effect of a pill — it had faded because she’d allowed it. “So the candies weren’t the cure after all,” she whispered, a smile forming on her lips. From that day on, she still kept a small bag of candies in her pocket — not for sweetness, but as a reminder: patience was the true medicine, and she’d already learned to take it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以陶工妻子的脾气改善为线索，讲述了陶工的妻子脾气暴躁，在与邻居激烈争吵后寻求医生帮助，医生给了她“神奇药片”，一周后她的脾气明显好转，与他人关系修复的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““那些不是药片，”医生解释道。“只是甜甜的糖果而已。””可知，第一段可描写医生进一步说明糖果的作用——只是给予她暂停愤怒的时间，让她在品味甜味时冷静下来，真正起作用的是她选择克制情绪、延迟反应的决心。 ②由第二段首句内容“妻子看着他，明白了他的意思。”可知，第二段可描写妻子回忆起持有糖果时的感受，领悟到愤怒的消散源于自身的克制而非糖果的魔力，从此将糖果作为耐心的提醒，真正学会了控制脾气。 2. 续写线索：医生揭示“药片”真相——解释糖果的真正作用——妻子回忆过往场景领悟真谛——将糖果作为耐心的提醒——真正学会控制脾气 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①克制：step back/restrain ②提醒：remind/alert ③领悟：realize/understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①平静的：relaxed/calm ②微笑：smile/grin/smirk 【点睛】[高分句型1] His voice softening with warmth, he added, “The candies only gave you a moment to pause — those seconds when you enjoyed their sweetness were enough to let your anger fade.(运用了独立主格结构作状语以及when引导定语从句) [高分句型2] From that day on, she still kept a small bag of candies in her pocket — not for sweetness, but as a reminder: patience was the true medicine, and she’d already learned to take it.(运用了“not...but...”连接并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文萃中学2025~2026学年高二第一学期第二次月考 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5: 00. B. At 5: 30. C. At 7: 00. 2. Why did the woman go to town? A. To buy books. B. To draw some money. C. To learn about e-payment. 3. What is Jessica’s second language at the university? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. At home. 5. How does the boy sound? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Confused. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Buying tickets. B. Changing tickets. C. Selling tickets. 7. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $25. B. $35. C. $50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long has the man kept his old computer? A. Six months. B. Two years. C. Six years. 9. How is the man’s new computer different from the old one? A. It’s bigger. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s faster. 10. What does the man sometimes do with the computer? A He plays games. B. He sends emails. C. He listens to songs. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the woman learn in her English class today? A. Months. B. Weather. C. Hobbies. 12. In which language does the English teacher teach her students? A. English. B. Spanish. C. French. 13. What does Ms Parks say about the woman’s pronunciation? A. Terrible. B. So-so. C. Excellent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Free time activities. B. School clubs. C. Part- time jobs. 15. What do we know about the man? A. He is usually relaxed. B. He likes to stay up late. C. He is interested in boxing. 16. How often does the woman practice in the band? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 17. What does the woman think of her busy life? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How much does a family pay for the museum online broadcast? A. 19. 9 yuan. B. 90. 9 yuan. C. 174 yuan. 19. Where do the village students go on the online museum tour? A. In the closest library. B. At their homes. C. In classrooms. 20. What’s the project mainly about? A. Online shopping. B. Online museum tour. C. Online courses. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knit (针织) for Nature Who We Are The Penguin Foundation works to protect Phillip Island's native wildlife and enhance the natural environment. One of the key projects is our long-running Knits for Nature program. Why Your Help matters For over 20 years, this program has served two critical purposes. Initially, hand-knitted jumpers were essential for saving Little Penguins affected by oil spills (泄漏). When Little Penguins get oiled, they can poison themselves by eating oil. Knitted jumpers help to prevent them from reaching their feathers (羽毛) until rescuers wash them clean. Thanks to the generosity of knitters worldwide, our care center is now well-stocked with these life-saving jumpers for 40,000 penguins. Today, the program’s primary goal is to seek financial support. We now use these jumpers, dressed on penguin toys, as popular souvenirs sold in our stores. Each sale directly supports our ongoing wildlife protection work. How You Can Help We invite you to keep knitting creative jumpers for us! Themed designs such as those featuring Christmas colours, football themes, world flags, or ocean themes are welcomed as souvenirs. For safety, we cannot accept items with buttons or sharp decorations that could pose a danger to children. Please ensure jumpers stick to the following sizes in the picture. A huge thank you to all the wonderful knitters who have contributed to making a difference for Phillip Island’s precious wildlife! 1. How do the jumpers help save Little Penguins? A. By lowering care costs. B. By cleaning oily feathers. C. By acting as important barriers. D. By drawing rescuers’ attention. 2. What is the current purpose of the Knits for Nature program? A. To raise funds. B. To prevent oil spills. C. To educate the public. D. To inspire creative design. 3. Which of the following jumpers is acceptable? A. A red jumper with a secure button. B. A green jumper with a knitted dolphin. C. A 18cm-wide jumper with a football logo. D. A 15cm-long jumper with a UN flag pattern. B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drug’s effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. C The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $ 20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably, AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 8. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 9. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 10. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 11. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C. Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others,” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy.” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14 What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. ____16____. Make Eye Contact ____17____. This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking? ____18____? If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions. ____19____ How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within. Don’t Fidget (坐立不安) Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. ____20____. This will make you seem less confident and authoritative. A. Standing Up Straight B Slow Your Movements C. We will take a look at some of them D. Do you care about what other people think E. Is your head always down when you are talking F. One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact G. Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 21. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教George上个月答应写一篇介绍英国环保的文章。请你给George写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 询问进展； 2. 提醒交稿时间。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear George, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kind regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 22. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a quiet village, there lived a potter and his wife. The potter earned his living by shaping clay (黏土) into pots, selling them in the market to support their small family. He was known for his kindness, calmness and endless patience — qualities that balanced his wife’s hot temper (脾气). His wife, however, struggled with a short temper. The smallest inconvenience — a burnt meal, a broken bowl, or a neighbor’s offhand comment — would set off her anger. She hated this part of herself, often regretting the hurtful words and damaged relationships left in her wake. One day, after a particularly bitter argument with a neighbor, she turned to the potter in desperation. “You see how I am,” she said. “Others think I’m mean, but I’m suffering inside. Please, help me find a cure.” The next morning, the potter took her to a well-known local doctor. The doctor listened carefully as she poured out her troubles, and then sat in silence, touching his beard (胡子). Impatience grew in her — another sign of her anger — but she bit back her words. Finally, she said quickly, “Can you help me? Why are you so quiet?” The doctor smiled. “I once struggled with the same,” he said. “I found a medicine that worked. Let me get it.” He disappeared into his house and returned with a small cloth bag. “These are pills (药片),” he explained. “When anger rises, put one in your mouth. Hold it in your mouth, but don’t chew it. Let it dissolve (溶解) slowly.” A week later, the couple returned. The wife stood before the doctor, tears of gratitude in her eyes. “Your medicine is amazing” she cried. “I almost fought with my mother after she criticized my cooking, but I took a pill, and the anger disappeared gradually. The neighbor and I even laughed yesterday! These pills saved me.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Those weren’t pills,” the doctor explained. “Just sweet candies.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The wife looked at him and realized what he meant. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $