精品解析：山东省枣庄市教共体六校联合2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

听力。考试正式。开始。第一大题听力选择一，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍，你有5秒钟的时间和1到5小题相关内容。Number one, humans catch whales for meat. fat and oil. Number two, feel free to ask me anything on today's great walk tour, boys and girls. Number three, mountain climbing is one of the world's most dangerous sports. Number four, the sahara is the biggest desert in the world. Number five, animals have fewer places to live because people cut down too many trees. Number one, humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Number two, feel free to ask me anything on today's great walk tour, boys and girls. Number three, mountain climbing is one of the world's most dangerous sports. Number four, the sahara is the biggest desert in the world. Number five, animals have fewer places to live because people cut down too many trees. 2、根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用。F表示。John, would you want to be when you grow up? I want to be . a fireman. Wow, but why? Well. my uncle is a firefighter. He is like a hero to me, so I want to be just like him. So how are you going to become a fireman? I'm going to exercise every day because a fireman needs to be strong. Yes, you need to be really fit. Tina. what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a fashion designer. cool. How are you going to do that? I'm going to take art lessons and practice my drawing skills every day. That sounds great. What about you, Jason? What do you want to be when your older? I want to be an I. T. engineer. nice. How do you plan to do that? I'm going to work caught at maths, and i'm also going to read more books about I, T and A, I. John, would you want to be when . you grow up? I want . to be a fireman. Wow, but why? Well, my uncle is a firefighter. He is like a hero to me, so I want to be just like him. So how are you going to become a fireman? I'm going to exercise every day because a fireman needs to . be strong. Yes, you need to be really fit. Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a fashion designer. cool. How are you going to do that? I'm going to take art lessons and practice my drawing skills every day. That sounds great. What about you? Jason, what do you want to be when you're old? I want to be an I, T. engineer. nice. How do you plan to do that? I'm going to wear cott maths. And i'm also going to read more books about I, T. And A, I. 3、短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容选择正确答案。You look upset, jane. What happened? I didn't . do well in the english exam. If my parents know that, they will be angry. I don't think so. Just tell them the truth. As far as I know, your parents are very understanding. Maybe you're right, paul. You're good at english. Could you tell me how to improve my english? sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in classes, the most important thing. I agree, anything else you . can read some english books to learn more . new words. Good idea. And i'm planning to join an english corner to do more practice. Sounds good. I hope you can get a good grade next time. thanks. You look upset, jane. What happened? I didn't . do well in the english exam. If my parents know that, they will be angry. I don't think so. Just tell them the truth. As far as I know, your parents are very understanding. Maybe you're right, paul. You're good at english. Could you tell me how to improve my english? sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in classes, the most important thing. I agree, anything else you . can read some english books to learn more new words. Good idea. And i'm planning to join an english corner to do more practice. Sounds good. I hope you can get a good grade next time. thanks. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分，第四大题继续做听力填空题。第四大题听力填空，听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词录音读三遍，你有十秒钟的时间阅读41到45小题相关内容。Do you know how to make the russian soup for a party? Let me tell you. First buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one on. Then cut up all the vegetables. Next put the beef, the carrots and the potaters into a pot and add some water, cook for thirty minutes, then at the cabbage, the tomatoes and the onion and boil for another ten minutes. Finally add some salt and you can enjoy IT. Do you know how to make russian soup for a party? Let me tell you, first buy some b one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes, one onion, then caught up all the vegetables, next put the beef, the carrots and the potatoes into a port, and that some water cook for thirty minutes. Then at the cabbage, the tomatoes, on the onion oil for another ten minutes, finally add some salt and you can enjoy IT. Do you know how to make the russian soup for a party? Let me tell you. First buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one union. Then cut up on all the vegetables. Next put the beef, the carrots and the potaters into a pot and add some water, cook for thirty minutes. Then at the cabbage, the tomatoes and the onion and boil for another ten minutes. Finally add some salt and you can enjoy IT. 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次学业达标检测 英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题;如若答题卡受限，E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD,H涂BC，正确的涂A,错误的涂B。 第一部分 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. G ③. D ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. 2. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour boys and girls. 3. Mountain climbing is one of the world’s most dangerous sports. 4. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 5. Animals have fewer places to live because people cut down too many trees. 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Susan wants to be a fireman. 3. John is going to exercise every day. 4. Tina wants to be a fashion designer. 5. Tina is going to take music lessons every day. 6. Jason wants to be an AI engineer. 【答案】2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 【解析】 【原文】(1)A: John, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a fireman. A: Wow. But why? B: Well. My uncle is a firefighter. He is like a hero to me. So I want to be just like him. A: So how are you going to become a fireman? B: I’m going to exercise every day, because a fireman needs to be strong. A: Yes. You need to be really fit. (2)A: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a fashion designer. A: Cool. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to take art lessons and practice my drawing skills every day. A: That sounds great. B: What about you, Jason? What do you want to be when you’re older? A: I want to be an IT engineer. B: Nice. How do you plan to do that? A: I’m going to work hard at maths and I’m also going to read more books about IT and AI. (三) 短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How is Jane feeling now? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Tired. 8. What happened to Jane? A. She lost her English book. B. She got a bad exam grade. C. She had a fight with her parents. 9. What does Paul think of Jane’s parents? A. Strict. B. Understanding. C. Polite. 10. Which of the following is Paul’s advice? A. Joining an English corner. B. Reading English newspapers. C. Listening to the teacher carefully. 11. How is Jane planning to study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By joining an English corner. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look upset, Jane. What happened? B: I didn’t do well in the English exam. If my parents know that they will be angry. A: I don’t think so. Just tell them the truth. As far as I know your parents are very understanding. B: Maybe you’re right, Paul. You are good at English. Could you tell me how to improve my English？ A: Sure. I think listening to your teacher carefully in class is the most important thing. B: I agree. Anything else? A: You can read some English books to learn more new words. B: Good idea. And I’m planning to join an English corner to do more practice. A: Sounds good. I hope you can get a good grade next time. B: Thanks. 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Nick is my best friend. His mother always does ____12____ really cool. What did she do recently? She made green cakes! Yesterday morning, Nick ____13____ a green cake to school. It looked beautiful and special. At lunch, he shared the cake ____14____ us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” We all liked the cake. And we wondered why and how his mother made green cakes. Nick said the story went back to a few weeks ago. Our city started a new ____15____—Garbage Classification (垃圾分类). Nick’s father ____16____ watermelons and he ate a lot of them in summer. After finishing eating, he always put the watermelon rind (皮) in the garbage. One day, Nick’s mother saw a(n) ____17____ garbage bag full of watermelon rind. She thought, “I should find a better way to use the watermelon rind.” In the end, she had a good idea. She wanted to make a cake with it. She first____18____ the watermelon rind. Then, she put it in a blender and soon she got green juice. She____19____ the juice with flour. ____20____ she made a delicious green cake. Now, the green cakes are ____21____ with the kids of the community Nick lives in. So many mothers learn from his mother. And Nick’s mother doesn’t need to worry about the garbage any more. 12. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 13. A. sold B. sent C. added D. brought 14. A. from B. for C. with D. of 15. A. activity B. prize C. role D. hobby 16. A. hated B. liked C. dug D. covered 17. A. clean B. important C. healthy D. heavy 18. A. ate up B. cut up C. took up D. looked up 19. A. added B. turned C. mixed D. joined 20. A. Seriously B. Carefully C. Quietly D. Finally 21. A. popular B. delicious C. terrible D. common 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕垃圾分类背景下的环保创新展开，讲述了尼克的妈妈响应城市垃圾分类活动，将原本会被丢弃的西瓜皮变废为宝，制作出美味的绿色蛋糕的故事。 【12题详解】 句意：他的妈妈总是会做一些非常酷的事情。 everything所有事物；something某些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西。根据“His mother always does...really cool.”可知，此处指他的妈妈总是会做一些非常酷的事情，something放于肯定句中。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：昨天早上，尼克把一个绿色的蛋糕带到了学校。 sold卖；sent送；added增加；brought带来。bring sth. to sp.“把某物带到某地”，固定搭配。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：午餐时，他把蛋糕分享给了我们。 from来自；for为了；with和……一起；of属于。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的城市发起了一项新活动——垃圾分类。 activity活动；prize奖品；role角色；hobby爱好。根据“Garbage Classification”可知，垃圾分类属于活动。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：尼克的爸爸喜欢西瓜，夏天他吃了很多西瓜。 hated讨厌；liked喜欢；dug挖；covered覆盖。根据“he ate a lot of them in summer”可知，夏天他吃了很多西瓜，说明爸爸喜欢西瓜。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，尼克的妈妈看到一个装满西瓜皮的沉重垃圾袋。 clean干净的；important重要的；healthy健康的；heavy沉重的。根据“Nick’s mother saw a(n)...garbage bag full of watermelon rind.”可知，一个装满西瓜皮的垃圾袋，应是重的。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她首先把西瓜皮切碎。 ate up吃完；cut up切碎；took up占据；looked up查找。根据“She first...the watermelon rind.”结合后文放入搅拌机可知，需将西瓜皮先切碎。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她把果汁和面粉混合在一起。 added增加；turned转向；mixed混合；joined参加。mix A with B“把A和B混合”，固定搭配。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：最终她做出了一个美味的绿色蛋糕。 Seriously严肃地；Carefully仔细地；Quietly安静地；Finally最后。根据“...she made a delicious green cake.”结合前文做蛋糕的步骤可知，是最终做了一个蛋糕。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，绿色蛋糕在尼克居住社区里的孩子们中很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；common普遍的。be popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”，固定搭配。故选A。 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Tea eggs are traditional Chinese snacks, loved for their rich taste and easy to make. Here’s a simple directions for you to try at home. Ingredients ·6 eggs ·3 spoons of black tea ·2 spoons of soy sauce (酱油) ·1 spoon of sugar ·5 cups of water ·Some salt Steps 1. Boil the eggs for 8 minutes: Put eggs in a pot and cover them with water. Then cool them in cold water and crack their shells (壳) so that they can be tastier. 2. Make the tea sauce in another pot: Mix water, black tea, soy sauce, sugar, and salt. Bring it to a boil. 3. Add the cracked eggs to the sauce: Simmer (小火煮) for 30 minutes. Then let eggs sit in the sauce for 2 hours. The longer they stay, the more tasty they will be! 22. According to the text, what ingredients are needed to make tea eggs? ①Green tea ②Soy sauce ③Sugar and salt ④Eggs and water A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. How long should you boil the eggs first? A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 2 hours. 24. What does the underlined word “crack” mean? A. Wash. B. Break. C. Make. D. Mix. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统小吃茶叶蛋的制作食材和具体步骤。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”部分列出的“6 eggs, 3 spoons of black tea, 2 spoons of soy sauce, 1 spoon of sugar, 5 cups of water, Some salt”可知，所需食材包括鸡蛋、水、酱油、糖、盐和红茶，未提及绿茶，①错误，②③④正确。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps 1”中“Boil the eggs for 8 minutes”可知，鸡蛋首先需要煮8分钟。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so that they can be tastier”可知，敲裂蛋壳是为了让酱汁入味，crack在此处意为“敲裂、打破”，与break含义相近。故选B。 B Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in math and physics. Bob studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t pass the exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out. 25. What is Bob’s dream? A. To be a pilot. B. To be a lawyer. C. To be a scientist. D. To be an explorer. 26. How did Bob’s feelings change? A. Sad→confused→thankful. B. Sad→proud→happy. C. Thankful→proud→sad. D. Confused→thankful→proud. 27. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. We should have a strong heart to make our dreams come true. C. Dreams are important for young people. D. Not everyone can make his dream come true. 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Bob梦想在科学领域取得成功，他深知要实现梦想需要学好数学和物理，但物理考试没通过，他十分沮丧，母亲用捏花生的事开导他，让他明白面对困难要保持坚强，从那以后他不再灰心。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bob is dreaming about being successful in science.”可知，Bob的梦想是成为一名科学家。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true.”可知，他一开始很伤心；根据“Bob felt confused but did it.”可知，母亲让他继续捏果仁时他很困惑；根据“He felt thankful for his mother”可知，最后他很感激母亲。所以他的情绪变化是Sad→confused→thankful。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Finally, his mother told him, ‘In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.’”以及全文内容可知，作者主要想告诉我们应该有一颗坚强的心去实现我们的梦想。故选B。 C Using the Internet is popular now. Many students really like using the Internet. Why do they like using the Internet? I asked some of my students. Here are their answers. Tom: I like playing online games. I want to play after school every day, but my parents are very strict with me. I can only play games on Sunday afternoon for two hours. Bill: Using the Internet helps me a lot in learning English. I listen to English programs on the Internet, such as the BBC and VOA. I do that for an hour on school days. So my English is pretty good. Ann: I enjoy reading stories on the Internet. I can learn a lot. My writing skills improved a lot. I use the Internet twice a week for an hour each time. Kate: I like using the Internet because it helps me with my school subjects. When I meet something I don’t know. I can ask for help on the Internet. So my parents always let me use the Internet when I want to. 28. Tom can only play online games once a week. 29. Bill listens to English programs on the Internet every day. 30. Ann uses the Internet two hours every week. 31. Bill and Kate use the Internet to study. 【答案】28. T 29. F 30. T 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是调查了四个学生喜欢使用网络的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I can only play games on Sunday afternoon for two hours.”可知，汤姆只能在周日下午玩两个小时游戏，所以是一周一次，故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I listen to English programs on the Internet, such as the BBC and VOA. I do that for an hour on school days.”可知，比尔在上学的时候在互联网上收听英语节目，而不是每天听，故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I use the Internet twice a week for an hour each time.”可知，安每周上网两次，每次一小时，共两小时，故填T。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I listen to English programs on the Internet, such as the BBC and VOA. I do that for an hour on school days.”和“I like using the Internet because it helps me with my school subjects. When I meet something I don’t know. I can ask for help on the Internet.”可知，比尔和凯特使用互联网学习，故填T。 D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 What’s the most important food during the Spring Festival? The dumpling, of course! It is a traditional Chinese dish. To prepare for the Spring Festival, ____32____ Here is how to make dumplings. ____33____ When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. ____34____ It’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. ____35____ When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. ____36____The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. At last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water. A. They are delicious. B. most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. C. making dumplings is not easy. D. Then add some salt, oil and other things to it. E. Now the wrappers (饺子皮) are done. F. The shape of a dumpling is also important. G. The first step is to mix water into the flour (面粉). 【答案】32. B 33. G 34. E 35. D 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了包饺子的方法和过程。 【32题详解】 根据“To prepare for the Spring Festival…”可知，此处是为了春节，人们会包很多饺子。选项B“大多数家庭都会包很多美味的饺子。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“When the dough (面团) is ready”可知，此处是介绍包饺子的过程，第一步和面团有关。选项G“第一步是将水混入面粉中。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s time to prepare the filling”可知，此处是介绍饺子皮准备好了，该准备馅料了。选项E“现在皮准备好了。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“We must cut these things into small pieces.”可知，此处是描述制作饺子馅的过程，把材料切碎之后的步骤。选项D“然后往里面加一些盐、油和其他东西。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship,”可知，此处是描述饺子的形状。选项F“饺子的形状也很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 第二部分 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. Do you know how to make Russian ________ for a party? 38. First, buy some beef ... three potatoes, five ________ and one onion. 39. Then, cut up all the ________. 40. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a ________. 41. Finally, add some ________ and you can enjoy it. 【答案】37. soup 38. tomatoes 39. vegetables 40. pot 41. salt 【解析】 【原文】Do you know how to make Russia soup for a party? Let me tell you. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up all the vegetables. Next, put the beef, the carrots and the potatoes into a pot and add some water. Cook for thirty minutes. Then, add the cabbage, the tomatoes and the onion and boil for another ten minutes. Finally, add some salt and you can enjoy it. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上 final for way how one need and don’t add large Everyone knows that fish is good ____42____ our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know ____43____ to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just ____44____ a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy ____45____ cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. ____46____ buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common ____47____ to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. ____48____, clean it. And ____49____ some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A ____50____ one will take more time. ____51____, you can enjoy it. 【答案】42. for 43. how 44. needs 45. and 46. Don’t 47. ways 48. First##Firstly 49. add 50. larger 51. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何买鱼以及烹饪鱼。 【42题详解】 句意：每个人都知道鱼对我们有好处。be good for意为“对……有好处”，固定搭配。故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：一些人不知道怎么买新鲜的鱼，其他一些人在买了鱼之后不知道怎么烹饪鱼。根据“Some people don’t know...to buy fresh fish”和备选词可知，不知道怎么买新鲜的鱼。 how意为“怎样”，符合语境。故填 how。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，它只需要一点知识。根据“In fact, it just...a little knowledge.”和备选词可知，只需要一点知识。need意为“需要”，符合语义；本句时态描述客观情况，用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，所以需将need改为三单形式needs。故填needs。 【45题详解】 句意：这篇文章是关于怎么样用一种简单的方式去买和烹饪鱼。根据“This text is about how to buy...cook fish in an easy way.”和备选词可知，空处需要一个并列连词，连接动词buy和cook。and意为“和”，并列连词。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：不要买它。根据“Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh...buy it.”和备选词可知，发出强烈气味的鱼不要去买它。don’t意为“不要”，放在祈使句否定句的开头。故填Don’t。  【47题详解】 句意：烹饪鱼有很多常见的方法。根据“There are many common...to cook a fish.”和备选词可知，烹饪鱼有很多常见方法。way意为“方法；方式”，单数可数名词，且不止一种方法，所以使用其复数形式ways。故填ways。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，清理干净它。根据“..., clean it.”和备选词可知，这是做鱼的第一个步骤，空处应填“首先；第一”，需将基数词one变为序数词first/firstly，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First/Firstly。 【49题详解】 句意：把一些调味汁添加到上面。add...to...意为“把……添加到……上”，固定搭配；add也位于祈使句开头和前面的动词clean并列。故填add。 【50题详解】 句意：相对大一点的鱼会花更多的时间。根据后面的more可知，空处也需填一个形容词比较级修饰后面的one，意为“更大的鱼需要更多的时间”，large意为“大的”，形容词，需改为比较级larger。故填larger。 【51题详解】 句意：最后，你就可以享受它了。根据“..., you can enjoy it.”和备选词可知，这是烹饪鱼的最后一个步骤，空处应填“最后”，且需要用副词形式修饰整个句子；final意为“最后”，形容词，需改为副词形式finally；且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，完成图表所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly, I think I will dream of being a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to stay with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏) excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens? What’s more, I dream to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. Information Details Dream 1: ____52____ after college Reasons: 1. like staying with students; 2. ____53____ is important for the country’s future; Dream 2: ____54____ Reasons: 1. help people in need; 2. travel to Africa and Europe; meet people and ____55____; Opinion We can achieve our dreams if we ____56____. 【答案】52. being a teacher 53. teaching 54. being rich##to be rich 55. make friends 56. try our best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者未来的两个梦想及背后的原因，并分享了实现梦想的方法。 【52题详解】 根据“Firstly, I think I will dream of being a teacher after college.”可知，作者的第一个梦想是成为一名教师。故填being a teacher。 【53题详解】 根据“For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However ... How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens?”可知，教学对国家未来的发展至关重要。故填teaching。 【54题详解】 根据“What’s more, I dream to be rich.”可知，作者的第二个梦想是变得富有。故填being rich/to be rich。 【55题详解】 根据“I will meet many people and make many friends.”可知，作者计划在旅行中结识许多人并交很多朋友。故填make friends。 【56题详解】 根据“All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them.”可知，作者认为竭尽全力是实现梦想的关键。故填try our best。 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 57. 你长大后想做什么？ What do you want to be when you ______ ______? 【答案】 ①. grow ②. up 【解析】 【详解】短语grow up表示“长大”；when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填grow；up。 58. 制作这款美味的蛋糕的秘诀是使用新鲜的食材。 The ________ ________ making this delicious cake is using fresh ingredients. 【答案】 ①. secret ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“……的秘诀”，secret to ...“……的秘诀”，此处指一个秘诀，用单数。故填secret；to。 59. 为了成功举办聚会，我们应该提前计划。 We should ________ ________ for the party to make it a success. 【答案】 ①. plan ②. ahead 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“提前计划”，plan ahead “提前计划”， 此处位于情态动词should后，动词用原形。故填plan；ahead。 60. 我确信我离开前锁门了。 I ________ ________ I locked the door before I left. 【答案】 ①. was ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确信”的英文表达。“确信”对应的短语是“be sure”，句子描述的是“离开前”的动作，所以时态用一般过去时，主语是“I”，be动词对应的过去式是“was”。故填was；sure。 61. 为了实现我们的中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。 ________ ________ to achieve our Chinese dream, we must study and work hard. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“为了”英文表达，固定搭配in order to“为了”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In；order。 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 62. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? _______________________________________ 63. What’s the name of the video? _______________________________________ 64. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? _______________________________________ 65. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? _______________________________________ 66. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? _______________________________________ 【答案】62. Robots and Al. 63. Forward to the Future. 64. Three 65. Stefanie Tompkins. 66. By only saying some simple words. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家在《迈向未来》视频中，预测 2045年机器人、AI等将改变世界，还设想了意念控制、新型建筑和语音操控机器等场景。 【62题详解】 根据第一段“It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self - driving and flying cars will come into our daily life.”可知，在2045年，机器人、人工智能以及自动驾驶和飞行汽车都有可能极大地改变世界。故填Robots and Al. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045.”可知，这个视频的名字是Forward to the Future。故填Forward to the Future. 【64题详解】 文中提到了Dr. Justin Sanchez、Stefanie Tompkins和Pam Melroy三位科学家对2045年世界的预测。故填Three. 65题详解】 根据第四段“‘The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,’ says Stefanie Tompkins.”可知，是Stefanie Tompkins对改变我们周围的建筑和其他事物做出了预测。故填Stefanie Tompkins. 【66题详解】 根据第五段“Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. ‘I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,’ she said.”可知，Pam Melroy认为人们将能够通过说一些简单的话来控制机器。故填By only saying some simple words. 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 67. 每个人都有自己的理想职业，请你以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，说说你的理想职业。 内容包括: (1) 介绍你的理想职业，并阐述你想从事该职业的原因； (2) 为实现理想职业的具体做法（至少两点）； (3) 表明努力学习、实现理想的决心。 作文要求: (1) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Everybody has his own dream job. My dream job is to be ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job Everybody has his own dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor in the future. I think it’s a great and interesting job. Though it’s also a hard job, I don’t mind it, because I want to help sick people. And if I become a doctor, I can also look after my family. To make my dream come true, I am going to study very hard. Second, I will study medicine at the university. I also know that a healthy body is important for every job. So I will do more exercise to keep fit. I believe I can be a good doctor. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文 ②时态：一般现在时、一般将来时 ③提示：介绍理想职业及原因；说明实现措施；表达决心。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首句点明理想职业，用“because”从句说明原因。 第二步：用“firstly/secondly”列举具体措施，动词短语明确行动。 第三步：强调职业意义，结尾呼应决心。 [亮点词汇] ① in the future在将来 ② come true实现 ③ keep fit保持健壮 [高分句型] ① I think it’s a great and interesting job.（运用宾语从句） ② Though it’s also a hard job, I don’t mind it, because I want to help sick people.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③ And if I become a doctor, I can also look after my family.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第二次学业达标检测 英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分,考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题;如若答题卡受限，E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD,H涂BC，正确的涂A,错误的涂B。 第一部分 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E F. G. H. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5.________ 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. Susan wants to be a fireman. 3. John is going to exercise every day. 4. Tina wants to be a fashion designer. 5 Tina is going to take music lessons every day. 6. Jason wants to be an AI engineer. (三) 短文理解 根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How is Jane feeling now? A. Upset. B. Angry. C. Tired. 8. What happened to Jane? A. She lost her English book. B. She got a bad exam grade. C. She had a fight with her parents. 9. What does Paul think of Jane’s parents? A. Strict. B. Understanding. C. Polite. 10. Which of the following is Paul’s advice? A. Joining an English corner. B. Reading English newspapers. C. Listening to the teacher carefully. 11. How is Jane planning to study English? A. By watching English movies. B. By listening to tapes. C. By joining an English corner. 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Nick is my best friend. His mother always does ____12____ really cool. What did she do recently? She made green cakes! Yesterday morning, Nick ____13____ a green cake to school. It looked beautiful and special. At lunch, he shared the cake ____14____ us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” We all liked the cake. And we wondered why and how his mother made green cakes. Nick said the story went back to a few weeks ago. Our city started a new ____15____—Garbage Classification (垃圾分类). Nick’s father ____16____ watermelons and he ate a lot of them in summer. After finishing eating, he always put the watermelon rind (皮) in the garbage. One day, Nick’s mother saw a(n) ____17____ garbage bag full of watermelon rind. She thought, “I should find a better way to use the watermelon rind.” In the end, she had a good idea. She wanted to make a cake with it. She first____18____ the watermelon rind. Then, she put it in a blender and soon she got green juice. She____19____ the juice with flour. ____20____ she made a delicious green cake. Now, the green cakes are ____21____ with the kids of the community Nick lives in. So many mothers learn from his mother. And Nick’s mother doesn’t need to worry about the garbage any more. 12. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 13. A. sold B. sent C. added D. brought 14. A. from B. for C. with D. of 15. A. activity B. prize C. role D. hobby 16. A. hated B. liked C. dug D. covered 17. A. clean B. important C. healthy D. heavy 18. A. ate up B. cut up C. took up D. looked up 19. A. added B. turned C. mixed D. joined 20. A. Seriously B. Carefully C. Quietly D. Finally 21. A. popular B. delicious C. terrible D. common 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Tea eggs are traditional Chinese snacks, loved for their rich taste and easy to make. Here’s a simple directions for you to try at home. Ingredients ·6 eggs ·3 spoons of black tea ·2 spoons of soy sauce (酱油) ·1 spoon of sugar ·5 cups of water ·Some salt Steps 1. Boil the eggs for 8 minutes: Put eggs in a pot and cover them with water. Then cool them in cold water and crack their shells (壳) so that they can be tastier. 2. Make the tea sauce in another pot: Mix water, black tea, soy sauce, sugar, and salt. Bring it to a boil. 3. Add the cracked eggs to the sauce: Simmer (小火煮) for 30 minutes. Then let eggs sit in the sauce for 2 hours. The longer they stay, the more tasty they will be! 22. According to the text, what ingredients are needed to make tea eggs? ①Green tea ②Soy sauce ③Sugar and salt ④Eggs and water A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. How long should you boil the eggs first? A. 5 minutes. B. 8 minutes. C. 30 minutes. D. 2 hours. 24. What does the underlined word “crack” mean? A. Wash. B. Break. C. Make. D. Mix. B Bob is dreaming about being successful in science. And he always knows that if he wants to make his dream come true, he has to do well in math and physics. Bob studied hard in these subjects, but he didn’t pass the exam in physics. He became so sad that he thought he could never make his dream come true. When he arrived home, his mother was preparing dinner. He told his mother about that. After a while, his mother handed him a peanut (花生) and said, “Pinch (捏) it hard.” Bob did that, and the peanut shell broke, leaving a peanut kernel (果仁). Then, his mother asked him to pinch it. As a result, the red skin left the peanut kernel, leaving only the white fruit. Bob’s mother asked him to pinch the white fruit. Bob felt confused but did it. However, no matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t break off the white fruit. Finally, his mother told him, “In our life, we are sure to meet a lot of difficulties. But as long as we keep a strong heart, there will be hope of making our dreams come true.” From then on, Bob understood that he shouldn’t lose heart. He felt thankful for his mother and took his physics paper out. 25. What is Bob’s dream? A. To be a pilot. B. To be a lawyer. C. To be a scientist. D. To be an explorer. 26. How did Bob’s feelings change? A. Sad→confused→thankful. B. Sad→proud→happy. C. Thankful→proud→sad. D. Confused→thankful→proud. 27. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should be thankful to our parents. B. We should have a strong heart to make our dreams come true. C. Dreams are important for young people. D. Not everyone can make his dream come true. C Using the Internet is popular now. Many students really like using the Internet. Why do they like using the Internet? I asked some of my students. Here are their answers. Tom: I like playing online games. I want to play after school every day, but my parents are very strict with me. I can only play games on Sunday afternoon for two hours. Bill: Using the Internet helps me a lot in learning English. I listen to English programs on the Internet, such as the BBC and VOA. I do that for an hour on school days. So my English is pretty good. Ann: I enjoy reading stories on the Internet. I can learn a lot. My writing skills improved a lot. I use the Internet twice a week for an hour each time. Kate: I like using the Internet because it helps me with my school subjects. When I meet something I don’t know. I can ask for help on the Internet. So my parents always let me use the Internet when I want to. 28. Tom can only play online games once a week. 29. Bill listens to English programs on the Internet every day. 30. Ann uses the Internet two hours every week. 31 Bill and Kate use the Internet to study. D 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。 What’s the most important food during the Spring Festival? The dumpling, of course! It is a traditional Chinese dish. To prepare for the Spring Festival, ____32____ Here is how to make dumplings. ____33____ When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We turn the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. ____34____ It’s time to prepare the filling (馅). Usually, we use meat such as beef or pork and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling. You may choose what you like to put into it. We must cut these things into small pieces. ____35____ When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper, fold (折) the wrapper in half and close up the opening. Don’t just cover the filling with the wrappers. ____36____The best shape of dumplings is just like a ship, because when they are put in the pot, they look like ships in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. At last, cook the dumplings in the pot with hot water. A. They are delicious. B. most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. C. making dumplings is not easy. D. Then add some salt, oil and other things to it. E. Now the wrappers (饺子皮) are done. F. The shape of a dumpling is also important. G. The first step is to mix water into the flour (面粉). 第二部分 四、听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 37. Do you know how to make Russian ________ for a party? 38. First, buy some beef ... three potatoes, five ________ and one onion. 39. Then, cut up all the ________. 40. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a ________. 41. Finally, add some ________ and you can enjoy it. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡小题的横线上 final for way how one need and don’t add large Everyone knows that fish is good ____42____ our health. The fat in fish can help protect our hearts. But many people don’t cook fish at home. Some people don’t know ____43____ to buy fresh fish, and others don’t know how to cook fish after buying them. In fact, it just ____44____ a little knowledge (知识). This text is about how to buy ____45____ cook fish in an easy way. When you buy fish, first smell it. Fresh fish should smell sweet. Strong smells mean the fish isn’t fresh. ____46____ buy it. When you have bought a fish and arrived home, you should put it in the fridge to keep it fresh. There are many common ____47____ to cook a fish. The easiest way is to steam it. ____48____ clean it. And ____49____ some sauce to it. Then put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. A ____50____ one will take more time. ____51____, you can enjoy it. 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，完成图表所缺信息。每空不超过3个词。 Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly, I think I will dream of being a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our society. For one thing, I like to stay with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great influence on me. For another, teaching is now considered to be a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏) excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and wealthy if this happens? What’s more, I dream to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs. I will meet many people and make many friends. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to realize them. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. Information Details Dream 1: ____52____ after college Reasons: 1. like staying with students; 2. ____53____ is important for the country’s future; Dream 2: ____54____ Reasons: 1. help people in need; 2. travel to Africa and Europe; meet people and ____55____; Opinion We can achieve our dreams if we ____56____. 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 57. 你长大后想做什么？ What do you want to be when you ______ ______? 58. 制作这款美味的蛋糕的秘诀是使用新鲜的食材。 The ________ ________ making this delicious cake is using fresh ingredients. 59. 为了成功举办聚会，我们应该提前计划。 We should ________ ________ for the party to make it a success. 60. 我确信我离开前锁门了。 I ________ ________ I locked the door before I left. 61. 为了实现我们的中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。 ________ ________ to achieve our Chinese dream, we must study and work hard. 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 The world will be very different in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty possible that robots and AI will change the world a lot. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In the video called Forward to the Future, scientists predicted what the world would be like in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be able to control (控制) things simply by using our mind. “Think about a world where you just use your mind to control your environment,” Justin said. Scientists are working hard to have some progress (进展). “The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the buildings and other things around us,” says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but not heavy,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll be able to control a machine just by only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or maybe, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 62. What is possible to change the world a lot in 2045? _______________________________________ 63. What’s the name of the video? _______________________________________ 64. How many scientists gave their predictions in the video? _______________________________________ 65. Who has the prediction about changing the buildings and other things around us? _______________________________________ 66. How will people be able to control a machine according to Pam Melroy? _______________________________________ 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 67. 每个人都有自己的理想职业，请你以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇短文，说说你的理想职业。 内容包括: (1) 介绍你的理想职业，并阐述你想从事该职业的原因； (2) 为实现理想职业具体做法（至少两点）； (3) 表明努力学习、实现理想的决心。 作文要求: (1) 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Job Everybody has his own dream job. My dream job is to be ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $