精品解析：2024-2025学年辽宁省锦州市辽师大版（三起）（2012）五年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度(上)小学五年级期末考试 英语试卷 读一读，根据发音规律，选择合适的单词补全短文。 horse sorry paint brown read 1. It’s time for the party. I’d like a candy. Oh, no! I’m ____________. My hand is dirty. 2. Wow! Look at the cow! The color is ____________. Playing with a mouse. In a round round house. 3. Would you like some meat? Would you like some tea? No, I don’t want to eat. I’d like to ____________. 4 It is cold and rainy. I can’t play outside. I stay here and ____________. I still have a great day. 5. I’m Sam. I’m tall. Tina is my sister. She is short. We do different things. I play football, she rides a ____________. 【答案】1. sorry 2. brown 3. read 4. paint 5. horse 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：聚会时间到了。我想要一颗糖果。噢，不！我很抱歉。我的手是脏的。party聚会，candy糖果，dirty脏的，单词结尾y发音均为/i/，sorry结尾y发音为/i/，故答案为sorry。 【2题详解】 句意：哇！看那头奶牛！它的颜色是棕色的。和一只老鼠玩耍。在一个圆圆的房子里。wow哇，cow奶牛，ow发音均为/aʊ/；brown棕色的，ow发音也为/aʊ/，故答案为brown。 【3题详解】 句意：你想吃点肉吗？你想喝点茶吗？不，我不想吃。我想读书。meat肉，tea茶，eat吃，ea发音均为/iː/；read读书，ea发音也为/iː/，故答案为read。 【4题详解】 句意：天气又冷又下雨。我不能在外面玩。我待在这里画画。我依然度过了很棒的一天。rainy下雨的，play玩耍，stay停留，ai和ay发音均为/eɪ/；paint画画，ai发音也为/eɪ/，故答案为paint。 【5题详解】 句意：我是山姆。我个子高。蒂娜是我妹妹。她个子矮。我们做不同的事。我踢足球，她骑马。short矮的，or发音为/ɔː/，horse马，or发音也为/ɔː/，故答案为horse。 联系上下文及首字母提示补全单词，使句子或对话完整。 6. Doctors say rice, eggs, meat, fruits and v_____ are good for our health. 【答案】vegetables##egetables 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说米饭、鸡蛋、肉、水果和_______对我们的健康有益。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意与所给字母，可知此处指蔬菜vegetable，表泛指，用复数vegetables。故答案为vegetables。 7. Music is not e_____ for me. I can’t sing well. But I like Chinese. 【答案】easy##asy 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐对我来说不容易。我唱不好。但是我喜欢语文。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词easy容易的，形容词做is的表语，故答案为easy。 8. —Guess a riddle. It has two slices of bread with a layer of cheese (芝士) or meat between them. —I got it. It’s a s_____. 【答案】sandwich##andwich 【解析】 【详解】句意：—猜个谜语。它有两片面包，中间夹着一层奶酪或肉。—我知道了。它是一个______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意与所给字母，可知此处指三明治sandwich，a后接单数。故答案为sandwich。 9. —Today is the first day of the new term. Nice to see you a_____, my cute children. —Nice to see you, too. 【答案】again##gain 【解析】 【详解】句意：—今天是新学期的第一天。很高兴再次见到你们，我可爱的孩子们。—也很高兴见到你。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母提示，是新学期开学第一天，老师和孩子们再次见面。再次again，副词修饰动词。故答案为again。 10. —Tina, can you g_____ me a glass of water, please? I’m thirsty. —Sure, here you are. 【答案】give 【解析】 【详解】句意：—蒂娜，你能给我一杯水吗？我渴了。—当然。给你。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意和所给字母提示可知单词是give给，句中有情态动词can，情态动词后接动词原形，故答案为give。 11. —Mom, I’m going hiking tomorrow. Can I wear the new shorts? —No, you’d better (最好) wear p_____ when you go hiking. 【答案】pants##ants 【解析】 【详解】句意：—妈妈，我明天要去徒步旅行。我可以穿这条新短裤吗？—不可以，当你徒步旅行时最好穿裤子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词pants裤子，复数形式，故答案为pants。 根据语境在方框中选择恰当的词，将其写在相应横线上，使短文通顺、完整。 color think meat sweaters good This is my good friend, Sarah. We are in the same class. Both of us like playing chess very much. We usually play it on Sunday morning. We both like _____12_____. She likes beef. I like pork. We usually have them for lunch at school. She is _____13_____ at playing basketball, but I’m not. We usually watch basketball games on TV together. Pink is our favorite _____14_____. We have lots of pink clothes, such as pink _____15_____, pink caps and pink coats. We usually wear the same clothes on weekends, and people _____16_____ we are twins. That’s funny. 【答案】12. meat 13. good 14. color 15. sweaters 16. think 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友莎拉的情况。 【12题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢_____。由下句“She likes beef. I like pork. 她喜欢牛肉。我喜欢猪肉。”可知两人都喜欢肉类。meat肉，符合句意。故答案为meat。 【13题详解】 句意：她擅长打篮球，但是我不擅长。根据句意是表达擅长打篮球。be good at擅长，故答案为good。 【14题详解】 句意：粉色是我们最喜欢的_____。由下句“We have lots of pink clothes 我们有很多粉色的衣服”可知是在讲最喜欢的颜色。颜色color，符合句意。故答案为color。 【15题详解】 句意：我们有很多粉色的衣服，像粉色的_____，粉色的帽子和粉色的外套。根据句意，这里在列举粉红色的衣物。sweaters毛衣，符合句意。故答案为sweaters。 【16题详解】 句意：在周末我们通常穿同样的衣服，并且人们_____我们是双胞胎。此处缺少动词，think认为，符合句意。故答案为think。 根据内容配对，将其标号写在括号内。 A. Monday. B. No, it isn’t. C A T-shirt and a skirt. D. No, I don’t. E. Here you are. 17. What’s your favorite day? （ ） 18. Do you like reading books on Sundays? （ ） 19. Pass me a hot dog, please. （ ） 20. What would you like to wear on a hot day? （ ） 21. Is it Wednesday today? （ ） 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【17题详解】 句意：你最喜欢什么日子？该句要回答最喜欢的日子，选项A“星期一。”符合句意，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：你喜欢在星期天看书吗？该句是由Do引导的一般疑问句，需用Do相关形式回答，选项D“不，我不喜欢。”符合句意，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：请递给我一个热狗。该句是请求递东西的日常交际语，回应需表示递出物品，选项E“给你。”符合句意，故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：在炎热的日子里你想穿什么？该句要回答想穿的衣物，选项C“一件T恤和一条裙子。”符合句意，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：今天是星期三吗？该句是由Is引导的一般疑问句，需用Is相关形式回答，选项B“不，不是。”符合句意，故选B。 根据上下文将对话补充完整，将标号写在相应横线上。 School is over. Tim is on the way home with his mom. Tim is a new student in this school. Tim: Mom, the school is so great! Mom: That sounds good. _____22_____ Tim: Six. Mom: What’s your favorite subject? Tim: _____23_____ That’s wonderful. I can do experiments (实验) by myself. Mom: That’s cool! _____24_____ Tim: Mr Li is tall and thin. He is very kind. I’m happy to study with him. Mom: Good boy. Are you hungry? Tim: Yes. Very hungry. Mom: ____25____ Tim: I’d like tomatoes with eggs. Mom, _____26_____ Mom: Sure. Let’s go home! A. What’s your science teacher like? B. How many classes do you have today? C. What would you like to eat? D. Can I have some chicken? E. Science. 【答案】22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蒂姆和妈妈关于学校和饮食的对话。 【22题详解】 下句说：六。可知该句问有几节课。选项B“你今天有多少节课？”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 上句说：你最喜欢的科目是什么？可知该句答最喜欢的科目。选项E“科学。”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 下句说：李先生又高又瘦。可知该句问是怎样人。选项A“你的科学老师是什么样的人？”符合语境，故选A。 25题详解】 下句说：我想要西红柿炒鸡蛋。可知该句问想要什么。选项C“你想要吃什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 下句说：当然。可知该句问可不可以。选项D“我能吃些鸡肉吗？”符合语境，故选D。 阅读语言材料，完成任务。 27. 根据语境选择恰当的词，将其写在相应横线上。 This is May. She’s ten years old. She’s tall and thin. She has long black hair. She has great weekdays. Every Monday, May reads English books with her sister at home. Every Tuesday, she has an __________ (art / science) class after school. She wants to be an artist in the future. On Wednesdays, she plays ping-pong with her teacher. On Thursdays, she walks her pet dog with her father after dinner. Every __________ (Friday / Sunday) evening, she likes to make hamburgers and salad for her parents. Because tomorrow will be Saturday. She has much time to make dinner. 28. 观察图片，根据短文内容将对应的时间写在横线上。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ 【答案】27. ①. art ②. Friday 28. ①. Tuesday ②. Thursday ③. Friday 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了May的个人情况及她一周的日常活动。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：每周二，放学后她上一节美术课。根据“She wants to be an artist in the future.”可知她想成为艺术家，所以是美术课，art美术，science科学，故选art。 (2)句意：每周五晚上，她喜欢给父母做汉堡包和沙拉。因为明天是周六，周五晚上才有时间做晚餐，Friday周五，Sunday周日，故选Friday。 【28题详解】 (1)图片是在画画，根据“ Every Tuesday, she has an art class after school. ”可知周二有美术课，故答案为Tuesday。 (2)图片是在遛狗，根据“ On Thursdays, she walks her pet dog with her father after dinner.”可知周四是在遛狗，故答案为Thursdays。 (3)图片是在厨房做汉堡，根据“Every Friday evening, she likes to make hamburgers and salad for her parents. ”可知周五是在做汉堡和沙拉，故答案为Friday。 阅读短文。 29. 选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，将标号分别写在相应横线上。 Hello! I’m a student from Shanghai and my English name is Tina. ___________ They are math, Chinese, English, music, science, art and PE. My favorite subjects are English and PE. I like to read English stories, and I can tell some of them. In PE class, I can do many sports (运动) . And they are really interesting. I can play football and basketball well. My favorite sport is football. ___________ I can draw fruit, animals and many fun things in class. Our art teacher, Ms Liu, is very nice. She always helps us. What subjects do you have this term? ___________ You can tell me more about yourself. A. Art is very great. B. I have many subjects this term. C. What is your favorite subject? 30. 根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) This term I have seven subjects. （ ） (2) I can tell some English stories. （ ） (3) My favorite subject is art. （ ） 【答案】29. ①. B ②. A ③. C 30. ①. T ②. T ③. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍蒂娜的学科，喜好及能力。 【29题详解】 根据“They are math, Chinese, English, music, science, art and PE.”可知这学期蒂娜有数学、语文、英语、音乐、科学、艺术和体育。可推断上句内容为科目。I have many subjects this term.这学期我有很多科目。符合题意，故选B。 根据“I can draw fruit, animals and many fun things in class.”可知在课堂上蒂娜能画水果、动物和许多有趣的东西。可推断上句内容为美术。Art is very great.艺术太棒了。符合题意，故选A。 根据“You can tell me more about yourself.”可知蒂娜想了解更多事情。可推断上句为询问。What is your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？符合题意，故选C。 【30题详解】 (1)句意：这学期我有七门科目。根据“They are math, Chinese, English, music, science, art and PE.”可知这学期蒂娜有数学、语文、英语、音乐、科学、艺术和体育。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：我可以讲一些英语故事。根据“I like to read English stories, and I can tell some of them.”可知蒂娜喜欢读英语故事，还可以讲一些。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：我最喜欢的科目是美术。根据“My favorite subjects are English and PE.”可知蒂娜最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 阅读理解。 Hi, I’m Ella. I live in Jinzhou. There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In my city (城市) they are different. Spring is warm and windy. Summer is hot and rainy. Autumn is cool and sunny. Winter is cold and snowy. Summer is my favorite season. The sun is very high and the days are longer. It is a fun season. I can go swimming with friends in the evening. I often go to the night market (夜市) to eat delicious food with my mom and dad. And I like to have picnics in the park on weekends (Saturday and Sunday) . It is a great season. I can eat lots of ice cream. I can wear beautiful dresses. And I have a long holiday (假期) in summer. 31. 根据短文内容选择Main idea (文章主旨)，将标号写在(1)小题的横线上。（ ） A. Four seasons B. I have a long holiday C. My favorite season 32. 阅读短文后，完成表格。 Main idea (主旨) (1)___________ Details (细节) A fun season Go swimming in the evening Go to the night market to eat food (3)___________________ (2)___________ (4)____________________ Wear beautiful dresses Have a long holiday 33. 根据短文，选择最佳答案。 (1) When does Ella have picnics? （ ） A. On weekends. B. In the evening. C. In spring. (2) What’s the weather like in summer? （ ） A. Warm and windy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cool and sunny. (3) Why is summer a great season? （ ） A. She can eat lots of ice cream. B. The sun is high. C. She goes swimming. 34. 联系自己的生活回答下列问题。 (1)—Do you have a long holiday in summer? —________________________. (2)—What’s your favorite season? Why? —_______________________. 【答案】31. C 32. ①. A great season ②. Have picnics ③. Eat lots of ice cream 33. ①. A ②. B ③. A 34. ①. Yes, I do.(本题答案不唯一) ②. My favorite season is winter. Because I can make a snowman.(本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍艾拉最喜欢的季节及该季节的活动。 【31题详解】 A四季，B我有一个长假，C我最爱的季节。根据“Summer is my favorite season.”可知本文主要介绍艾拉最喜欢的季节，故选C。 【32题详解】 (2)根据“It is a great season.”可知是一个很棒的季节，故答案为A great season。 (3)根据“And I like to have picnics in the park on weekends (Saturday and Sunday) .”可知是野餐，故答案为Have picnics。 (4)根据“I can eat lots of ice cream.”可知是吃很多冰淇淋，故答案为Eat lots of ice cream。 【33题详解】 (1)句意：艾拉什么时候野餐？A在周末。B在晚上。C在春天。根据“And I like to have picnics in the park on weekends (Saturday and Sunday) .”可知是周末，故选A。 (2)句意：夏天天气怎么样？A温暖的和有风的。B热的和有雨的。C凉爽的和晴朗的。根据“Summer is hot and rainy.”可知夏天是热的和有雨的，故选B。 (3)句意：为什么夏季是一个很棒的季节？A她能吃很多冰淇淋。B太阳很高。C她去游泳。根据“It is a great season. I can eat lots of ice cream.”可知是因为能吃很多冰淇淋，故选A。 【34题详解】 (1)句意：你在夏天有一个长假吗？根据实际情况可做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do. (2)句意：你最喜欢什么季节？为什么？本题答案不唯一，根据实际情况，可说我最喜欢的季节是冬季winter，因为我可以堆雪人make a snowman，故答案为My favorite season is winter. Because I can make a snowman. 35. 书面表达。 小短文My favorite day。要求语言表达清楚，语意正确，不少于三句话(可参考提示)。 Tips: What’s your favorite day? Why do you like it? (Maybe because of subjects, weather, activities活动) My favorite day ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My favorite day My favorite day is Friday. I like Friday because I have my favorite art class in the afternoon. The weather on Friday is usually sunny and warm. After school, I can play football with my friends in the park. Friday always makes me happy. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以My favorite day为题介绍自己最喜欢的一天，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：favorite最喜欢的；Friday星期五；class课；weather天气；sunny晴朗的；play football踢足球；happy开心的 参考句型：My favorite day is..；I like...；I can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度(上)小学五年级期末考试 英语试卷 读一读，根据发音规律，选择合适的单词补全短文。 horse sorry paint brown read 1. It’s time for the party. I’d like a candy. Oh, no! I’m ____________. My hand is dirty. 2. Wow! Look at the cow! The color is ____________. Playing with a mouse. In a round round house. 3. Would you like some meat? Would you like some tea? No, I don’t want to eat. I’d like to ____________. 4. It is cold and rainy. I can’t play outside. I stay here and ____________. I still have a great day. 5. I’m Sam. I’m tall. Tina is my sister. She is short. We do different things. I play football, she rides a ____________. 联系上下文及首字母提示补全单词，使句子或对话完整。 6. Doctors say rice, eggs, meat, fruits and v_____ are good for our health. 7. Music is not e_____ for me. I can’t sing well. But I like Chinese. 8. —Guess a riddle. It has two slices of bread with a layer of cheese (芝士) or meat between them. —I got it. It’s a s_____. 9. —Today is the first day of the new term. Nice to see you a_____, my cute children. —Nice to see you, too. 10. —Tina, can you g_____ me a glass of water, please? I’m thirsty. —Sure, here you are. 11. —Mom, I’m going hiking tomorrow. Can I wear the new shorts? —No, you’d better (最好) wear p_____ when you go hiking. 根据语境在方框中选择恰当的词，将其写在相应横线上，使短文通顺、完整。 color think meat sweaters good This is my good friend, Sarah. We are in the same class. Both of us like playing chess very much. We usually play it on Sunday morning. We both like _____12_____. She likes beef. I like pork. We usually have them for lunch at school. She is _____13_____ at playing basketball, but I’m not. We usually watch basketball games on TV together. Pink is our favorite _____14_____. We have lots of pink clothes, such as pink _____15_____, pink caps and pink coats. We usually wear the same clothes on weekends, and people _____16_____ we are twins. That’s funny. 根据内容配对，将其标号写在括号内。 A Monday. B. No, it isn’t. C. A T-shirt and a skirt. D. No, I don’t. E. Here you are. 17. What’s your favorite day? （ ） 18. Do you like reading books on Sundays? （ ） 19. Pass me a hot dog please. （ ） 20. What would you like to wear on a hot day? （ ） 21. Is it Wednesday today? （ ） 根据上下文将对话补充完整，将标号写在相应横线上。 School is over. Tim is on the way home with his mom. Tim is a new student in this school. Tim: Mom, the school is so great! Mom: That sounds good. _____22_____ Tim: Six. Mom: What’s your favorite subject? Tim: _____23_____ That’s wonderful. I can do experiments (实验) by myself. Mom: That’s cool! _____24_____ Tim: Mr Li is tall and thin. He is very kind. I’m happy to study with him. Mom: Good boy. Are you hungry? Tim: Yes. Very hungry. Mom: ____25____ Tim: I’d like tomatoes with eggs. Mom, _____26_____ Mom: Sure Let’s go home! A. What’s your science teacher like? B. How many classes do you have today? C. What would you like to eat? D. Can I have some chicken? E. Science. 阅读语言材料，完成任务。 27. 根据语境选择恰当的词，将其写在相应横线上。 This is May. She’s ten years old. She’s tall and thin. She has long black hair. She has great weekdays. Every Monday, May reads English books with her sister at home. Every Tuesday, she has an __________ (art / science) class after school. She wants to be an artist in the future. On Wednesdays, she plays ping-pong with her teacher. On Thursdays, she walks her pet dog with her father after dinner. Every __________ (Friday / Sunday) evening, she likes to make hamburgers and salad for her parents. Because tomorrow will be Saturday. She has much time to make dinner. 28. 观察图片，根据短文内容将对应的时间写在横线上。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ 阅读短文。 29. 选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，将标号分别写在相应横线上。 Hello! I’m a student from Shanghai and my English name is Tina. ___________ They are math, Chinese, English, music, science, art and PE. My favorite subjects are English and PE. I like to read English stories, and I can tell some of them. In PE class, I can do many sports (运动) . And they are really interesting. I can play football and basketball well. My favorite sport is football. ___________ I can draw fruit, animals and many fun things in class. Our art teacher, Ms Liu, is very nice. She always helps us. What subjects do you have this term? ___________ You can tell me more about yourself. A. Art is very great. B. I have many subjects this term. C. What is your favorite subject? 30. 根据短文判断正(T)误(F) (1) This term I have seven subjects. （ ） (2) I can tell some English stories. （ ） (3) My favorite subject is art. （ ） 阅读理解。 Hi I’m Ella. I live in Jinzhou. There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In my city (城市) they are different. Spring is warm and windy. Summer is hot and rainy. Autumn is cool and sunny. Winter is cold and snowy. Summer is my favorite season. The sun is very high and the days are longer. It is a fun season. I can go swimming with friends in the evening. I often go to the night market (夜市) to eat delicious food with my mom and dad. And I like to have picnics in the park on weekends (Saturday and Sunday) . It is a great season. I can eat lots of ice cream. I can wear beautiful dresses. And I have a long holiday (假期) in summer. 31. 根据短文内容选择Main idea (文章主旨)，将标号写在(1)小题的横线上。（ ） A. Four seasons B. I have a long holiday C. My favorite season 32. 阅读短文后，完成表格。 Main idea (主旨) (1)___________ Details (细节) A fun season Go swimming in the evening Go to the night market to eat food (3)___________________ (2)___________ (4)____________________ Wear beautiful dresses Have a long holiday 33. 根据短文，选择最佳答案。 (1) When does Ella have picnics? （ ） A. On weekends. B. In the evening. C. In spring. (2) What’s the weather like in summer? （ ） A. Warm and windy. B. Hot and rainy. C. Cool and sunny. (3) Why is summer a great season? （ ） A. She can eat lots of ice cream. B. The sun is high. C. She goes swimming. 34. 联系自己的生活回答下列问题。 (1)—Do you have a long holiday in summer? —________________________. (2)—What’s your favorite season? Why? —_______________________. 35. 书面表达。 小短文My favorite day。要求语言表达清楚，语意正确，不少于三句话(可参考提示)。 Tips: What’s your favorite day? Why do you like it? (Maybe because of subjects, weather, activities活动) My favorite day ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $