UNIT 3 Times Change！单元达标检测（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Look at Some Greatest Bookstores Another Country Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.Another Country is an English Language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library.They have about 20，000 books that you can buy or borrow.Some regular events are held at the shop，such as readings，cultural events，social evenings and film nights. Atlantis Books Oia，Santorini，Greece.Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini，Greece.It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus，England，and the United States.Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals，film screenings，book readings，and good old-fashioned dance parties. Bart's Books Ojai，California.the U．S.A.“The World's Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”，a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964.Shelves of books face the street，and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door's coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed. Adrian Harrington It was founded in 1971.Rare books: rare first editions；leather bound sets and general antiques(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street，Kensington，London，England，the UK. Corso Como Bookshop Milan，Italy.Extensive selection of publication on art architecture，design graphics and fashion，along with a strong emphasis on photography.It was founded in 1990 in Milan，Italy，by Carla Sozzani. The Bookworm China.A bookshop，library，bar，restaurant and event space，now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing，Suzhou and Chengdu.The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer，yet warm and comfortable in winter. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界上最好的几个书店，包括书店的历史、所在地点和特点等相关信息。 1．What can you do in Atlantis Books? A．Enjoy rare books. B．Attend a festival. C．Learn photography. D．Buy books anytime. 解析　细节理解题。结合题干关键词“ in Atlantis Books”可以定位到文中第二个书店。结合本段中“Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals，film screenings，book readings，and good old-fashioned dance parties.全年举办文学节、电影放映会、读书会和老式舞会。”可知，在这个书店你可以参加文学节。选项B符合文意，故选B。 答案　B 2．Which bookstore has the longest history? A．Adrian Harrington. B．Atlantis Books. C．Bart's Books. D．Corso Como Bookshop. 解析　细节理解题。比较选项中所提到的几个书店，结合文章可知，Adrian Harrington建立于1971年，Atlantis Books建立于2004年；Bart's Books建立于1964年；Corso Como Bookshop建立于1990年，据此可知，Bart's Books的时间最久，故选C。 答案　C 3．How is The Bookworm different from the others? A．It is used as a library. B．It focuses on photography. C．It hosts all sorts of activities. D．It has branches in different cities. 解析　细节理解题。比较文章中所提到的几个书店的介绍，结合最后一段“The Bookworm中China.A bookshop，library，bar，restaurant and event space，now with four divisions in three cities—Beijing，Suzhou and Chengdu.(书虫，位于中国，拥有书店、图书馆、酒吧、餐厅和活动场所，现在在北京、苏州和成都设有四个分部。)”可知，The Bookworm与其他书店的不同在于它在不同的城市有分店。故选D。 答案　D B I accidentally found a time capsule，in purple and green floss(丝线) in the midst of sorting out some old things last month.Faded and worn，it was a friendship bracelet(手链)—an important part of my teenage summers.Holding it in my hand made me think about those precious memories of childhood，which my kids will never know firsthand. My handiwork wasn't beautiful.But what I remember is the beauty of the offering：slipping something into a friend's hand and knowing it would always be with them.The experience was intoxicating—like the serious business of exchanging wedding rings，it was a symbol of an unbreakable bond.Those bracelets represented how much we meant to each other，at a time when our friends were becoming the center of our lives. I slept with my bracelets and showered with them.I wore them all summer long at camp.And I acquired new bracelets from friends there—friends who received carefully crafted bracelets from me in return，as we said our tearful end-of-summer goodbyes.I thought having them helped ease the pain of leaving my friends.But now I see that they were really helping me to leave behind childhood. My kids don't go to summer camp.They certainly don't exchange anything as uncool as bracelets with their friends.They hang out on Discord(一种聊天软件) in chats that only pause but never end.Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos. Their relationships with their phones leave no time or space for writing letters or making bracelets，and their gifts to one another leave no clear and definite traces.There will be no boxes of letters to sort years from now nor any hidden bracelets to find.They will have little to physically hold on to. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者发现了一条手链，这唤起了她童年和朋友们交换礼物的回忆，作者觉得如今手机等电子设备的出现，让孩子们沉浸于虚拟世界和聊天软件，从而失去了这种交流的方式。 4．Why does the author compare a bracelet to a time capsule? A．It is faded and worn. B．It is shaped like a capsule. C.It reminds her of her childhood. D．It was made by the author herself. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Faded and worn，it was a friendship bracelet(手链)—an important part of my teenage summers...memories of childhood”可知，这串手链与作者的童年有着重要的联系，所以把手链比作时间胶囊。故选C。 答案　C 5．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “intoxicating” in paragraph 2? A．Exciting. B．Terrible. C．Professional. D．Strange. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词前面两句“My handiwork wasn't beautiful.But what I remember is the beauty of the offering...”和后半句“like the serious business of exchanging wedding rings，it was a symbol of an unbreakable bond.”可知，作者的手工艺品并不是很美，但是当把它送给朋友时意义变得深刻，所以这样的体验是令人兴奋的。由此推知，画线词intoxicating意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。 答案　A 6．Why does the author think her kids' childhood is different from hers? A．They often send hand-made gifts to their friends. B．They make more friends at summer camp. C．They are unwilling to give bracelets to parents. D．They spend too much time on their cellphones. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到的“They hang out on Discord(一种聊天软件) in chats that only pause but never end.Our eldest son endlessly texts on his cellphone as he and his friends make one another talking emojis and TikTok videos.”可知，作者之所以认为她孩子的童年与自己的不一样是因为现在的孩子们在手机上花太多的时间。故选D。 答案　D 7．What can be implied about the friendship bracelets? A．They proved the author's kids had much to physically hold on to. B．They gave meaning to the author's childhood in a way her kids will never know firsthand. C．They represented both the author and her kids' unforgettable childhood. D．They recalled the author's deep sorrow of leaving close friends at summer camp. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，代表友谊的手链只有作者有，她的孩子没有。作者提到了手链让她想起了美妙的童年生活，而这种感受是当今的孩子们无法体会到的，因为他们大多数沉浸在虚拟世界中。这些手链以一种她的孩子们永远不会亲身体会到的方式赋予了作者童年的意义。故选B。 答案　B C Before the digital days，advertising agencies won endless contracts and sometimes created campaigns that influenced our cultural life and attracted the public. Now it seems that nearly everything in the industry has changed.Agencies know consumers very well，having collected huge stores of their information.But many of those consumers，especially the young people prized by advertisers，choose to pay more for advertisement blockers and subscription services that allow them to avoid watching or listening to advertisements.At the same time，companies that hire ad agencies are wanting more from marketing campaigns while paying less for them.As a result，the advertising industry faces a burning need for change，according to a report by the research company Forrester. “It's harder to reach audiences，money spent in marketing is going up，the number of channels has sharply increased and advertisers have to pay more to cover all of those channels，” Jay Pattisall，the lead author of the report，said.“It's a continual pressure for marketers—we're no longer just creating advertising campaigns three or four times a year and running them across a few networks.” Some agencies have begun rewarding consumers for looking at ads.But to reach audiences，advertisers must also use the tech-based methods in the creative process，according to the Forrester report.That includes automation and machine learning，which Forrester expects will change 80 percent of agency jobs by 2030.In July 2019，JPMorgan Chase announced a deal with the ad tech company Persado that would use artificial intelligence (AI) to write marketing copy. Chuck McBride，the founder of Cutwater，an advertising agency in San Francisco，said that changes in the industry would allow companies to express their creativity as they experiment with increasingly personalized advertising.“Things are really messed up，but there's a chance here，” he said.“The seriousness of the situation is greatly overstated.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在数字时代之前，广告公司赢得了无尽的合同，有时还会发起影响我们文化生活、吸引公众的活动。但是现在看来，这个行业几乎一切都变了。 8．What is young consumers' attitude to advertisements? A．They doubt them. B．They dislike them. C．They show great interest in them. D．They consider them as part of their life. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But many of those consumers...to avoid watching or listening to advertisements.”可知，消费者中有许多人；尤其是受到广告商重视的年轻人，选择为广告拦截器和订阅服务支付更多费用，因为这些服务让他们可以避免观看或收听广告。故可推知，年轻消费者对广告的态度是不喜欢的。故选B。 答案　B 9．What problem about advertising did Jay Pattisall talk about? A．The rising cost. B．Unfair competition. C．The poor marketing. D．Unnecessary changes. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知，广告商更难接触到受众人群，营销费用在增加，渠道的数量急剧增加，他们不得不支付更多的钱来覆盖所有这些渠道。所以Jay Pattisall谈到了关于广告成本增加的问题。故选A。 答案　A 10．What are advertisers advised to do to improve their creativity? A．Use new technologies. B．Give consumers rewards. C．Get ideas from consumers. D．Provide more creative jobs. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，根据Forrester的报告，为了接触受众人群，广告商还必须在创意过程中使用基于技术的方法，这包括自动化和机器学习，Forrester 预计到 2030 年，这将改变 80% 的广告公司的工作。故可知，广告商被建议使用新技术来提高他们的创造力。故选A。 答案　A 11．How did McBride look at today's ad industry? A．It is hopeful. B．It is worrying. C．It is productive. D．It is unexpected. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Things are really messed up，but there's a chance here” “The seriousness of the situation is greatly overstated.”可知，“事情虽然很复杂，但还是有机会的”“形势的严重性被过分夸大了”，即 McBride 认为今天的广告业还是有希望的。故选A。 答案　A D (2024·北京四中高二期中)Virtual reality(VR) is quickly becoming the new technological frontier.However，a set of challenges and barriers need to be overcome，including things like low latency，the high refresh rate，high resolution and a wide field of view. Now that we can actually build VR headsets(头戴式视图器)that begin to meet these requirements，we are seeing a rising interest in VR.As it rises，so does the interest in creating new media to be experienced by using VR.Journalism is a medium built on relevance(相关性).Journalists should always be finding new ways to tell stories and deliver content.VR is a goldmine for storytelling.What better way to relate a story to someone than to put them right in the center of it? By using VR，the consumer isn't just reading or watching something being played out；they're experiencing it.The super-realistic effect of VR allows people to connect them with the subject matter on a much deeper level than just reading about it.Any storyteller wanting to do something more interesting than their peers(同行)should surely be considering the power of VR. The question of VR，though，is not how powerful it is.It is obvious that the question of VR is its availability.Telling stories must be easy to do，and access to those stories must be readily available.This is the biggest challenge that VR faces.If the tools to tell a story with VR aren't easy to pick up and learn，VR will fail.If VR isn't both top-of-the-line and affordable，VR will fail. Accessibility is one concern for Thomas Hallaq.However，he thinks VR is still very promising.Hallaq said，“We're seeing more technology becoming accessible，and more people having access to that technology.Just look at smartphones.” If the technology is widely available and companies can overcome the barriers，VR will succeed in being a desirable means of storytelling.Like radio，TV and the Internet before it，VR will change the way we tell stories. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实(VR)在新闻领域的应用，虽然存在一定的问题，但有很好的前景。 12．Why is VR considered a powerful tool for journalism? A．It entertains the consumer. B．It delivers content very fast. C．It is equipped with improved headsets. D．It makes people experience stories. 解析　推理判断题。由第二段中的“Journalism is a medium...center of it？”和第三段中的“By using VR...they're experiencing it...reading about it.”可知，记者应该一直寻找方式来讲述故事和传递内容。还有什么比把一个人放在故事的中心更好的方法呢？通过使用VR，消费者可以体验故事。由此可推知，VR被认为是新闻领域的强大工具是因为它使人们体验故事。 答案　D 13．What is the biggest challenge for VR as a journalism tool? A．Technical barriers. B．Easy access. C．News sources. D．Public acceptance. 解析　细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 biggest challenge定位到第四段。由第四段中的“the question of VR is its availability...VR will fail”可知，VR 的问题在于它的可获得性。必须很容易讲故事，而且必须很方便访问到这些故事。VR多数人支付得起的。因此VR面临的最大挑战是人们要可以容易获得它。故选B。 答案　B 14．What's the author's attitude to the future of VR? A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. 解析　观点态度题。由最后一段中的“If the technology...VR will change the way we tell stories.”可知，作者认为如果VR得到广泛应用，公司能够克服障碍，VR将成功成为一种令人满意的讲故事的手段，将改变我们讲故事的方式。由此可知，作者对VR的未来持积极态度。 答案　A 15．What is the most suitable title for the text? A．Storytelling ability: the quality of journalists B．Secrets of the increasing popularity of VR C．Challenges and barriers of VR D．VR: the future of storytelling 解析　标题判断题。根据全文，尤其是第三段中的“By using VR...reading about it.”和最后一段中的“VR will change the way we tell stories”可知，VR将改变我们讲故事的方式。文章主要说明了VR在新闻领域的应用，虽然存在一定的问题，但有很好的前景。故D项正确。 答案　D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Mobile Technology has Changed Our Lives Forever The invention of the mobile phone and mobile technology was incredible. 16 Here we highlight the most common ones that technology is changing our lives today. ·Mobile technology has changed how we communicate.The advancement of technology has made communication unbelievably fast and convenient. In the past，writing a letter or finding a wired telephone was the best way to communicate with the people at a distance. 17 You can send them a message on social media，text them，have a video chat with them，email them，or give them a call. ·Mobile technology creates the “all-purpose” device.With many businesses mobile technology has brought about，there are some products that it has made out of date.Now just one device has replaced the portable(便携式的) music player，the alarm clock，the calculator，the camera，the flashlight，the calendar and much more. 18 ·Mobile technology leads to ever present distraction.In many places，it's a common sight to see just about everyone with a mobile phone within his reach.From the first two aspects listed above，that can be useful. 19 As mobile technology has become more and more widespread in today's society，research has begun to connect heavy day-to-day use with a number of side effects，the majority of which are related to mental health. 20 We should accept that mobile technology is here to stay and improve our lives for the better in spite of its shortcomings.In my opinion，its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages. A．We cannot ignore its disadvantages. B．All in all，mobile technology greatly benefits our lives. C．However，instant access is not always a good thing. D．While these things do still exist，they are no longer absolutely essential. E．Nowadays，you are blessed with more efficient options at your fingertips. F．The conventional way of doing shopping has also changed beyond imagination. G．Since then，advances in mobile technology have shaped our lives in various ways. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章从生活中几个常见的方面介绍了移动技术对我们生活的影响，告诉我们尽管移动技术存在弊端，但它仍将继续存在，并使我们的生活变得更好。 16．解析　根据空后一句及后文中的小标题可知，文章接下来具体说明了移动技术在哪些方面改变了我们的生活，所以空处应总述引出话题：移动技术的进步在许多方面改变了我们的生活。故G项符合语境。且G项中的“Since then”指代的正是空前一句中的“The invention of the...mobile technology”。 答案　G 17．解析　根据“Mobile technology has changed how we communicate.”可知，这一部分讲述的是移动技术对我们沟通方式的改变。空处上一句介绍的是过去的沟通方式，而E项中的“Nowadays”和上文中的“In the past”形成对照，并引出下文对现在沟通方式的说明。故选E。 答案　E 18．解析　根据空处上一句可知，由于移动技术的发展，现在的一种设备可以拥有多种设备的功能。D项中的“these things”指代上文提到的多种设备。故选D。 答案　D 19．解析　根据空处下一句可知，本段讲述的是移动设备所带来的副作用。C项中的“not always a good thing”与下文中的“a number of side effects”相呼应。故选C。 答案　C 20．解析　根据空处下一句可知，文章认为，移动技术虽然有缺点，但对我们的生活还是有利的。B项符合文章要表达的观点。故选B。 答案　B 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·全国一卷)One August afternoon，I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 21 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up.We had decided on key items for the 22 we were moving to in town，donated what we could，and rented a place to 23 our supposedly important objects.That left a house still 24 with things that，while not particularly 25 ，didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online，for $10.A couple of messages came in，one wanting additional 26 ，another asking for a price cut.As our 27 day drew near，I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it.The 28 ：“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't.” In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 29 ，I posted more.My daily posts and the 30 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.Each exchange provided a chance to 31 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have 32 ． I sit in my apartment today，loving each of the 33 that share our small space.I take 34 in knowing that，somewhere nearby，someone is 35 something that couldn't come with us. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为要搬家，需要处理家里的东西。作者在处理的过程中想到把部分物品放到网上，让喜欢的人取走，这种方式给作者带来了不一样的体验和感悟。 21．A.painting over B．looking around C．emptying out D．pulling down 解析　根据空前的“My husband and I had just sold our house”可知，作者和丈夫刚刚把房子卖掉，所以他们忙着清空家里的东西。paint over“刷油漆覆盖”；look around“环视，参观”；empty out“清空，腾空”；pull down“拆毁，拆掉”。故选C。 答案　C 22．A.hotel B．office C．cottage D．apartment 解析　根据最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today”可知，作者他们已经确定了要搬到新公寓的重要物件。hotel“旅馆”；office“办公室”；cottage“小屋”；apartment“公寓”。故选D。 答案　D 23．A.store B．display C．sell D．repair 解析　根据空前的“rented a place”可知，作者他们租了一个地方来存放重要的东西。store“保存”；display“展示”；sell“卖”；repair“修理”。故选A。 答案　A 24．A.covered B．decorated C．stuffed D．equipped 解析　上文提到作者他们捐了部分东西，租了一个地方放重要的东西。此处表示家里还堆满了不是很重要但是又不至于扔掉的东西。cover“掩蔽，遮盖”；decorate“装饰”；stuff“填满，装满，塞满”；equip“配备”。故选C。 答案　C 25．A.conventional B．valuable C．complicated D．tolerable 解析　根据空前的“supposedly important objects”及空后的“didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场)”可推知，这些东西不至于被扔掉，说明它们还有用，尽管不是很重要。conventional“传统的”；valuable“很重要的，很有用的”；complicated“复杂的”；tolerable“尚好的，过得去的，还可以的”。故选B。 答案　B 26．A.fees B．photos C．receipts D．models 解析　根据空前的“I took a picture of the vase”“wanting additional”可知，有人想要更多关于这个花瓶的照片。fee“费用”；photo“照片”；receipt“收据”；model“模型”。故选B。 答案　B 27．A.move B．pay C．market D．work 解析　根据语境可知，作者他们搬家离开的日子要到了。move“搬家”；pay“工资，薪水”；market“市场”；work“工作”。故选A。 答案　A 28．A.warning B．request C．description D．reply 解析　空前提到作者把这个花瓶标价0美元然后重新上传到网上，空后的“I hate this vase.Maybe you won't”应是作者在上传的同时附上了这样的描述或说明。warning“警告”；request“请求”；description“描述，说明”；reply“回复”。故选C。 答案　C 29．A.Confused B．Interested C．Disappointed D．Encouraged 解析　根据第三段中的“In an instant，a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”及空后的“I posted more”可知，一个女子冲到作者家，拿着花瓶开心地离开。作者受到这件事的鼓舞，在网上发布了更多物品信息。confuse“使困惑”；interest“使感兴趣”；disappoint“使失望”；encourage“鼓励，激励”。故选D。 答案　D 30．A.visits B．reports C．advice D．money 解析　根据空前的“a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase”“posted more”可知，作者发布了更多东西，有更多人来到她的家里进行交易。visit“访问，参观”；report“报道”；advice“建议”；money“收入，钱”。故选A。 答案　A 31．A.remove B．spare C．find D．check 解析　上文讲作者把一些还有价值、不至于扔掉的东西挂在网上卖，而这样的方式避免了这些东西被扔到垃圾填埋场。remove“消除，清除”；spare“省得，免去”；find“找到，发现”；check“检查，核查”。此处spare为动词，是熟词生义用法。故选B。 答案　B 32．A.investigated B．recognized C．encountered D．recommended 解析　根据空前的“to please another person”可知，此处是说这样的方式让作者遇到了本不太可能遇到的人。investigate“调查”；recognize“认出，认可”；encounter“遇到”；recommend“推荐”。故选C。 答案　C 33．A.giveaways B．posts C．contributions D．belongings 解析　空前的“I sit in my apartment today”表明作者已经搬到了新家，她钟爱每一件与她分享家里空间的物品。giveaway“随赠品”；post“邮件，邮寄”；contribution“贡献”；belongings“所有物，财物”。故选D。 答案　D 34．A.joy B．part C．care D．time 解析　根据上文内容及空后的“someone is 35 something that couldn't come with us”可知，此处指作者非常开心地知道，在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏他们无法带走的东西。joy“高兴，愉快，喜悦”；part“部分”；care“照看，谨慎”；time“时间”。故选A。 答案　A 35．A.anticipating B．appreciating C．delivering D．withdrawing 解析　根据上文提到的一个女子开心地拿走了作者的花瓶并结合常识可知，这些人都是因为喜欢才拿走了作者的东西。anticipate“期待，盼望”；appreciate“欣赏，赏识，重视”；deliver“递送，传送”；withdraw“撤回，停止提供，不再给予”。故选B。 答案　B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rise of technology，along 36. the introduction of new products，is changing our world，37. (lead) to the introduction of new words from all over the world.As we interact with different people，we also learn new words.Language change is 38. (obvious) among the younger generations than the older generations.The younger generations tend 39. (interact) more frequently with people from other 40. (region) of the world.Therefore，they bring in a 41. (various) of new words. For example，words like sushi (寿司) 42. (introduce) into our vocabulary through our interactions with foreign people in the 1980's.Such words would have been unheard of in an English-speaking region without language change and globalization.This increased exposure to other parts of the world is also 43. (large) due to our beloved Internet connections! We must also appreciate the fact 44. if language didn't evolve，we might still be using Shakespearean English. However，not all change is good，the Internet has led to some deterioration (退化) in our language.The increase in text messaging and 45. use of abbreviations both lead to a significant decline of not only English，but also other languages of the world. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着科技的发展、新产品的推出，来自世界各地的新词汇正在使语言发生变化。 36．解析　考查介词和搭配。此处考查固定表达along with，意为“与……一起，随着”，故填with。 答案　with 37．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语，动词lead和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，故用v.-ing形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填 leading。 答案　leading 38．解析　考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级more obvious。 答案　more obvious 39．解析　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达 tend to do sth，意为“倾向于做某事”，故填 to interact。 答案　to interact 40．解析　考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处表示“世界上其他地区”，故填regions。 答案　regions 41．解析　考查名词和搭配。此处考查固定表达a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，故填variety。 答案　variety 42．解析　考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。动词introduce和主语之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语in the 1980's可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，又固主语words是复数，故填were introduced。 答案　were introduced 43．解析　考查副词。空处修饰介词短语，应用副词，故填largely。 答案　largely 44．解析　考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词fact进行解释说明，故填that。 答案　that 45．解析　考查冠词。根据后文中的of abbreviations可知，空后的名词use表特指，其前应用定冠词，故填the。 答案　the 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·黑龙江哈尔滨高二期末考试)自改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。为展现这些变化，下周日美术馆( Art Museum)将举办名为“我眼中的中国”(China in My Eyes)摄影展活动及系列相关活动。假定你是李华，请给你校的交换生Jack发封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．活动的时间、地点； 2．具体活动安排； 3．你的期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，已给部分不计入总词数； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack， How is it going with you？ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Jack， How is it going with you? Aimed at showing changes that have taken place in China since the reform and opening-up，a series of activities will be held next Sunday at the Art Museum.Learning that you have a great passion for my country，I'm writing to invite you to go there with me. The highlight of the activities features a photo exhibition named China in My Eyes.A wide range of excellent photographic works will be on show，which will enable you to better understand Chinese people's life.You won't regret it! If you come，I'll meet you at the gate of the gallery at 9 a．m.next Sunday. Drop me a line to let me know your decision.Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·山东威海高二期末考试)My first year of high school felt awkward.After I left junior high as a straight—A student，it felt strange to start over as a freshman.And to make matters worse，my closest friend went to a different high school.I felt very isolated. I missed my old teachers so much that I would go back and visit them.They would encourage me to get involved in school activities so that I could meet new people.They told me that in time I would adjust and probably end up loving my new school more than I had loved my old one. One Sunday afternoon not long after I had started high school，I was sitting at home doing homework.It was a cold and windy fall day，and we had a fire going in our fireplace.My mother kept stoking the fire to keep the house nice and warm.Suddenly，I smelled something strange，and then I noticed smoke pouring in through the seams (接缝) of the ceiling.The smoke began to fill the room so quickly that we could barely see anything.Feeling about our way to the front door，we managed to get into the front yard.By the time we made our way outside，the whole roof was engulfed (吞没)in flames and the fire was spreading quickly.I ran to the neighbors to call the fire department. Five hours later，the fire was finally out.Our house was almost completely burned down.Everything was gone in the smoke.The firemen wouldn't let us go back into the house that night.It was still too dangerous.We piled into the car with just the clothes on our backs，and made our way to my grandparents' house to spend the night. When the fire broke out，I was wearing pajamas (睡衣)，and I had no shoes! I had kicked them off when I was doing my homework.“Why I have to be here！” I cried inside，head hung low. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 On Monday，I went to school.I was totally embarrassed by everything. The next day，when I entered the classroom，I was shocked. One possible version： On Monday，I went to school.I was totally embarrassed by everything.I must be a laughing stock in these borrowed clothes and shoes.I even didn't have a schoolbag or any stationery! Walking in the school campus，I didn't have a sense of belonging.It seemed like ages before I finally seated myself in the classroom.I tried to collect myself，but my strange appearance betrayed me.Some students began to whisper in shock.My headteacher asked me what had happened，and I told her about the fire.She patted me on the shoulder，and said，“Everything will be OK，dear！” I felt a surge of warmth. The next day，when I entered the classroom，I was shocked.My overflowing desk caught my eye，stationery，bags，new clothes，shoes...I was seized by great affection，tears springing to my eyes.It turned out that my trouble went around and not only my classmates and teachers，but many others I even didn't know offered to help.I felt a strong sense of belonging in the new school.The fire took away everything from me but I gained even more.I knew my new life began. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $